JP2005174232A - Data rewriting device - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a data rewriting device provided with a flag setting memory for setting a flag for detecting whether rewriting is completed normally. <P>SOLUTION: This data rewriting device has a flash memory 103 having a 1st memory area where specified firmware is stored, a 2nd memory area for storing a program for controlling the rewriting of the firmware, and the flag setting memory for setting a specified flag, and a microcomputer 102 which sets the flag to a specified value at the start of the rewriting of the flash memory 103, sets the flag to a value different from a value at the start of rewriting after the rewriting is completed, and displays a specified message when the value of the read-out flag is equal to the value set at the start of the rewriting of the flash memory 103. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

  The present invention relates to a data rewriting device for rewriting data in a nonvolatile memory or the like.

In Patent Document 1, after the firmware is rewritten by the information processing apparatus, all the written data is added to calculate the checksum, and it is determined whether or not the checksum is correct, and whether or not the rewriting has been performed normally. Describes a technology related to an information processing apparatus that notifies the user of the above.
JP 2001-134445 A

  By the way, as a cause when rewriting is not performed normally, there is a writing error despite rewriting operation to the end, and power supply is cut off due to power failure or internal power consumption during rewriting, A rewrite operation is not executed until the end, and a write error may occur. However, the technique according to Patent Document 1 cannot determine whether or not the latter writing error has occurred.

  The object of the present invention is that during the rewriting of the nonvolatile memory, a write error occurs without executing the rewrite operation until the end due to the power supply being cut off due to a power failure or exhaustion of the built-in power supply. It is to be able to detect this.

  In order to achieve the above object, according to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a data rewriting device for executing a rewriting operation of a nonvolatile memory by power supply from a built-in power supply or power supply from the outside, and a predetermined firmware is installed. A first memory area for storing; a second memory area for storing a program for controlling rewriting of the firmware; a non-volatile memory having a flag setting memory for setting a predetermined flag; and the first memory When rewriting an area, rewrite operation based on the internal power supply is allowed. When rewriting data in the second memory area, rewrite operation based on the external power supply is permitted and rewrite operation based on the internal power supply is prohibited. For rewriting the control means and the first memory area or the second memory area of the nonvolatile memory The flag reading means for reading out the flag setting memory, the flag is set to a predetermined value at the start of rewriting of the nonvolatile memory, and the flag is reset at the start of rewriting after the rewriting of the nonvolatile memory is completed. Flag setting means for setting different values, and display means for displaying a predetermined message when the value of the flag read by the flag reading means is the same as the value set at the start of rewriting of the nonvolatile memory. A data rewriting device is provided.

  According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a data rewrite device for executing a rewrite operation of a nonvolatile memory by power supply from a built-in power supply or power supply from an external power supply, and a power supply voltage detection means for detecting an external power supply voltage A nonvolatile memory having a first memory area for storing predetermined firmware and a second memory area for storing a program for controlling rewriting of the firmware, and rewriting of data in the first memory area In this case, rewriting is permitted when the external power supply voltage is the first predetermined voltage, and rewriting is prohibited when rewriting the data in the second memory area when the external power supply voltage is the first predetermined voltage. Rewrite control means for permitting rewriting when the external power supply voltage is the second predetermined voltage, and the first memory area or the upper side of the non-volatile memory; Prior to rewriting the second memory area, flag reading means for reading the flag setting memory, the flag is set to a predetermined value at the start of rewriting of the nonvolatile memory, and the flag is set after rewriting of the nonvolatile memory is completed. Flag setting means for setting the value to a value different from that at the start of rewriting, and a predetermined message is displayed when the value of the flag read by the flag reading means is the same as the value set at the start of rewriting of the nonvolatile memory A data rewriting device comprising a display means is provided.

  According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided the data rewriting device according to the second aspect, wherein the first predetermined voltage is a voltage indicating that an external power source is not connected.

  According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided the data rewriting device according to the second aspect, wherein the second predetermined voltage is a voltage indicating that an external power source is connected.

  In a fifth aspect of the present invention, a power supply voltage determination means for determining a power supply voltage level based on a first voltage level or a second voltage level higher than the first voltage level, and a first memory storing predetermined firmware An area, a second memory area for storing a program for controlling rewriting of the firmware, a non-volatile memory having a flag setting memory for setting a predetermined flag, and rewriting of data in the first memory area In this case, data rewrite is prohibited when the power supply voltage is lower than the first voltage level, and rewrite is prohibited when the power supply voltage is lower than the second voltage level when data in the second memory area is rewritten. Prior to rewriting the rewrite control means and the first memory area or the second memory area of the non-volatile memory, the flag setting Flag reading means for reading the memory, and flag setting for setting the flag to a predetermined value at the start of rewriting of the nonvolatile memory and setting the flag to a value different from that at the start of rewriting after the rewriting of the nonvolatile memory is completed. And a display means for displaying a predetermined message when the value of the flag read by the flag reading means is the same as the value set at the start of rewriting of the non-volatile memory. Is provided.

  According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, in the first, second, and fifth aspects, the first memory area of the nonvolatile memory stores firmware or data for controlling the camera or its accessory. A data rewriting device is provided.

  In the seventh aspect of the present invention, prior to rewriting of the non-volatile memory, a rewritable non-volatile memory having a flag setting memory for setting a predetermined flag, rewriting means for rewriting the contents of the non-volatile memory, and A flag reading means for reading the flag setting memory, and the flag is set to a predetermined value at the start of rewriting of the non-volatile memory, and the flag is different from the value at the start of rewriting after the rewriting of the non-volatile memory is completed. Flag setting means for setting to the above-mentioned, and display means for displaying a predetermined message when the value of the flag read by the flag reading means is the same as the value set at the start of rewriting of the nonvolatile memory. Is provided.

  According to an eighth aspect of the present invention, in the seventh aspect, when the predetermined firmware is a target for rewriting the nonvolatile memory, the message re-prompts a rewrite operation again. An apparatus is provided.

  In a ninth aspect of the present invention, in the seventh aspect, when a program for controlling rewriting of predetermined firmware is a target of rewriting, the message cannot be rewritten by the rewriting means or the service is rewritten. There is provided a data rewriting device characterized in that the display indicates that it is necessary to request.

  In a tenth aspect of the present invention, a nonvolatile memory having a first memory area for storing predetermined firmware or data and a second memory area for storing a program for controlling rewriting of the firmware or data Rewriting control means for rewriting data in the first memory area or the second memory area, flag reading means for reading out the flag setting memory prior to rewriting of the nonvolatile memory, and rewriting of the nonvolatile memory Flag setting means for setting the flag to a predetermined value at the start, and setting the flag to a value different from that at the start of the rewrite after completion of rewriting of the nonvolatile memory, and a flag value read by the flag reading means If the value is the same as the value set at the start of rewriting the above nonvolatile memory, Memory area to be replaced in the target data rewriting apparatus characterized by comprising a display means for displaying different messages in the case when the said second memory area of the first memory area is provided.

  According to an eleventh aspect of the present invention, in the tenth aspect, when the contents of the first memory area are to be rewritten, the message prompts the rewriting operation again. Is provided.

  In a twelfth aspect of the present invention, in the tenth aspect, when the contents of the second memory area are to be rewritten, the message is requested to be rewritten to the effect that the message cannot be rewritten by the rewriting means. There is provided a data rewriting device characterized in that the display indicates that it is necessary.

  According to the present invention, during the rewriting of the nonvolatile memory, it is detected that a write error has occurred without executing the rewrite operation until the end due to the power supply being cut off due to a power failure or exhaustion of the built-in power supply. It is possible to provide a data rewriting device that can be used.

  Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

  First, FIG. 1 shows a basic configuration of a data rewriting apparatus common to the first and second embodiments of the present invention and a configuration example of a camera system employing the same.

  As shown in FIG. 1, a camera system employing this data rewriting device includes a lens unit 12, a strobe unit 80, a body unit 100, and the like.

  First, the configuration of the lens unit 12 will be described.

  The lens unit 12 is provided with a lens control microcomputer (hereinafter referred to as “Lucom”) 5 that controls the entire lens unit 12. The Lucom 5 is electrically connected to a lens driving mechanism 2 composed of a DC motor or the like and a diaphragm driving mechanism 4 composed of a stepping motor or the like. The lens driving mechanism 2 is a mechanism for driving the photographing lens 12 a, and the diaphragm driving mechanism 4 is a mechanism for driving the diaphragm 3. The Lucom 5 is communicatively connected to a body control microcomputer (hereinafter referred to as Bucom) 50 of the body unit 100 via the communication connector 6, and drives and controls each mechanism in accordance with commands from the Bucom 50. The lens unit 12 is configured to be detachable via a lens mount (not shown) provided on the front surface of the body unit 100.

  Next, the configuration of the optical system of the body unit 100 will be described.

  The body unit 100 is provided with a quick return mirror 13b on the optical path of light incident through the photographing lens 12a and the diaphragm 3 of the lens unit 12, and behind the quick return mirror 13b, the quick return mirror 13b. A sub-mirror 13d for reflecting the light transmitted through the return mirror 13b is provided. An AF sensor unit 30a for receiving the reflected light and automatically measuring the distance is disposed on the optical path of the reflected light of the sub mirror 13d. On the other hand, a pentaprism 13a, an eyepiece lens 13c, and a photometric circuit 32 are disposed on the optical path of the light reflected by the quick return mirror 13b. Behind the click return mirror 13b, a shutter 14, a dustproof filter 21, a CCD unit 27, etc. are arranged as an imaging unit so that the plane is perpendicular to the optical axis.

  Next, the configuration of the control system of the body unit 100 will be described.

  The body unit 100 is provided with a Bucom 50 that performs overall control. The Bucom 50 includes an AF sensor driving circuit 30b for driving and controlling the AF sensor unit 30a, a mirror driving mechanism 18 for driving and controlling the click return mirror 13b, a shutter charging mechanism 19 for charging the shutter 14, and a shutter 14. A shutter control circuit 31 for drive control and a dust filter drive circuit 48 for drive control of the dust filter 21 are connected. Further, the Bucom 50 includes a non-volatile memory 29 such as a flash memory for storing various information as described later, a temperature measuring circuit 33 for measuring the temperature around the CCD unit 27, an image processing controller 40, a pentaprism. A photometric circuit 32 for performing photometric processing based on the luminous flux from 13a, a power supply circuit 53a for converting the voltage of the battery 54 and the like so as to be suitable for each part, and for detecting the voltage of the battery 54 as an internal power source The voltage detection circuit 53b, the operation display LCD 57 for notifying the user of the operation state of the camera, the camera operation SW 52, the USB communication connector 60, the strobe communication connector 85, the reset IC 61, and the like can be communicated via the control bus. It is connected.

  The camera operation SW 52 is a switch group including various operation buttons such as a release SW (1st release SW, 2nd release SW), a mode change SW, a power SW, and the like. The image processing controller 40 is communicably connected to the liquid crystal monitor 36 and the SDRAM 38a, and is further connected to a recording medium 39 which is an external recording medium such as various memory cards and an external HDD via the communication connector 35. . The power supply circuit 53 a is connected to the battery 54 and the external power supply 70. The external power supply 70 has a built-in AC / DC converter function, and enables power supply from a household power supply or the like via an attached connector 71.

  Next, the configuration of the strobe unit 80 will be described.

  The strobe unit 80 includes a flash bulb 81, a DC / DC converter 82, a strobe control microcomputer 83, and a strobe battery 84, and can communicate with the body unit 100 via a strobe communication connector 85.

  Hereinafter, characteristic features of the above-described operation will be described in detail.

  The nonvolatile memory 29 of this data rewriting device stores predetermined firmware in the first area, stores a program for controlling rewriting of the firmware in the second memory area, and stores predetermined firmware in the flag setting area. A flag is set.

  When the Bucom 50 rewrites data in the first memory area or the second memory area, the following characteristic operation is performed. That is, the Bucom 50 allows a rewrite operation based on the battery 54 that is a built-in power supply when rewriting the first memory area, and allows a rewrite based on the external power supply 70 when rewriting data in the second memory area. Rewriting operation based on the battery 54 which is a built-in power supply is prohibited. Further, the Bucom 50 sets a flag to a predetermined value at the start of rewriting of the nonvolatile memory 29, and sets the flag to a value different from that at the start of rewriting after the rewriting of the nonvolatile memory 29 is completed.

  The Bucom 50 reads the contents of the flag setting area before rewriting the first memory area or the second memory area of the non-volatile memory 29. The value of the flag is set when the rewriting of the non-volatile memory 29 is started. When the value is the same, a predetermined message is displayed on the operation display LCD 57. Therefore, in the case of firmware rewriting, it can be easily rewritten by the battery 54 that is a built-in power supply, and there is no case where the power is consumed during rewriting of the boot program and rewriting fails and rewriting becomes impossible. It is possible to reliably rewrite the program for controlling the rewriting of the firmware and to easily check whether the rewriting has been completed normally.

  Further, when the rewrite operation of the nonvolatile memory (nonvolatile semiconductor memory) 29 is executed by the power supply from the battery 54 as the built-in power supply or the power supply from the external power supply 70, the power supply detection circuit 53b detects the external power supply voltage. To do. The nonvolatile memory 29 has a first memory area for storing predetermined firmware and a second memory area for storing a program for controlling rewriting of the firmware. The Bucom 50 permits the rewriting when the external power supply voltage is the first predetermined voltage when rewriting the data in the first memory area, and the external power supply voltage is the above-described first power when rewriting the data in the second memory area. Rewriting is prohibited at a predetermined voltage, and rewriting is permitted at an external power supply voltage of the second predetermined voltage. Further, the Bucom 50 reads the flag setting memory prior to rewriting the first memory area or the second memory area of the nonvolatile memory 29, and sets the flag to a predetermined value at the start of rewriting of the nonvolatile memory 29. After the rewriting of the nonvolatile memory 29 is completed, the flag is set to a value different from that at the start of the rewriting, and when the value of the read flag is the same as the value set at the start of the rewriting of the nonvolatile memory 29, the operation display A predetermined message is displayed on the LCD 57. The first predetermined voltage is, for example, a voltage indicating that an external power source is not connected, and the second predetermined voltage is, for example, a voltage indicating that an external power source is connected.

  In this data rewriting device, the voltage detection circuit 53b detects the power supply voltage, and the Bucom 50 determines the power supply voltage level based on the first voltage level or the second voltage level higher than the first voltage level. Further, the Bucom 50 prohibits rewriting of data when the power supply voltage is lower than the first voltage level when rewriting data in the first memory area of the nonvolatile memory 50, and supplies power when rewriting data in the second memory area. Rewriting is prohibited when the voltage is lower than the second voltage level. Even in this case, the Bucom 50 sets the flag to a predetermined value at the start of rewriting of the nonvolatile memory 29, and sets the flag to a value different from that at the start of rewriting after the rewriting of the nonvolatile memory 29 is completed.

  The Bucom 50 reads the flag value in the flag setting area prior to rewriting the first memory area or the second memory area of the nonvolatile memory 29, and the flag value is set when the nonvolatile memory 29 starts to be rewritten. When the value is the same as the above value, it is determined that the rewriting has not ended normally, and a predetermined message is displayed on the operation display LCD 57. Accordingly, both firmware rewriting and boot program rewriting can be reliably performed while making maximum use of the power supply capacity according to the property, and it can be easily confirmed whether rewriting has been completed normally. The first memory area of the nonvolatile memory 29 may store firmware or data for controlling the camera or its accessories.

  Further, when the predetermined firmware is a target for rewriting the nonvolatile memory 29, the message displayed on the operation display LCD 57 can prompt the rewriting operation again. Further, when a program for controlling rewriting of predetermined firmware is a rewriting target, the message displayed on the operation display LCD 57 may be an indication that rewriting is not possible or that the service needs to be rewritten. Good.

  Further, when the value of the flag read by Bucom 50 after completion of rewriting is the same as the value set at the start of rewriting of the nonvolatile memory 29, the memory area to be rewritten is the first memory area and the second memory. A message different from that in the case of the area can be displayed on the operation display LCD 57.

  Hereinafter, the first and second embodiments will be described in detail based on the above description.

(First embodiment)
FIG. 2 shows a configuration example of the data rewriting apparatus according to the first embodiment.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the positive (+) terminal of the battery 105 is connected to the first input port of the power supply circuit 101 via a diode D101 for preventing backflow, and the negative (−) terminal is The power supply circuit 101 is connected to the second input port. The positive (+) terminal of the AC adapter connector 106 that receives power from an external power supply (not shown in FIG. 2) (corresponding to reference numeral 70 in FIG. 1) is connected to the power supply circuit 101 via a diode D102 for preventing backflow. The negative (−) terminal is connected to the second input port of the power supply circuit 101. The positive (+) terminal of the AC adapter connector 106 is further grounded via resistors R101 and R102, and the connection point of the resistors R101 and R102 is connected to an A / D port of a microcomputer 102 (hereinafter referred to as a microcomputer). Has been.

  Further, the output port of the power supply circuit 101 is connected to the Vcc port of the microcomputer 102. The output port of the power supply circuit 101 is also connected to the reset IC 104, and the output port of the reset IC 104 is connected to the RESET port of the microcomputer 102. The microcomputer 102 has a USB communication port, and the USB communication port is connected to a USB communication connector (not shown) (corresponding to reference numeral 60 in FIG. 1). In addition to the above, the microcomputer 102 includes a RAM 102a, and is further connected to a flash memory 103 as a nonvolatile memory and an operation display LCD 107.

  In such a configuration, the voltage of the external power source is divided by the resistors R101 and R102 and applied to the A / D port as a voltage suitable for the microcomputer 102. That is, in the configuration of FIG. 2, the microcomputer 102 can detect the voltage of the external power supply.

  When this data rewriting device is applied to a camera system, the relationship between the configuration of FIG. 2 and the configuration of FIG. 1 is as follows. The resistors R101 and R102 correspond to the voltage detection circuit 53b in FIG. 1, the power supply circuit 101 corresponds to the power supply circuit 53a in FIG. 1, the microcomputer 102 corresponds to the Bucom 50 in FIG. 1, and the flash memory 103 in FIG. 1 corresponds to the memory 29, the battery 105 corresponds to the battery 54 in FIG. 1, the AC adapter connector 106 corresponds to the jack 37 and the like in FIG. 1, and the reset IC 104 corresponds to the reset IC 61 in FIG.

  Here, before describing the operation of the above configuration, the memory address space of the flash memory 103 will be described more specifically with reference to FIG.

  As shown in FIG. 3, the flash memory 103 is divided into a plurality of memory areas. That is, in this example, the block is divided into three blocks A, B, and C.

  First, the block A stores a boot program and the like for reading into a RAM (not shown) inside the microcomputer 102 and executing it when firmware rewriting is detected or when a battery is loaded. In this block A, a firmware up normal flag area is allocated. For example, when the data writing apparatus is applied to a camera, the block B stores a program (firmware) necessary for performing a basic operation of the camera. This block B is also assigned a firmware up normal flag area. For example, when the data writing device is applied to a camera, the block C stores data necessary for performing a basic operation of the camera, data unique to the camera, and factory default data. This block C is also assigned a firmware up normal flag area.

  It should be noted that “0” is written before the start of the firmware upgrade and “1” is written when the firmware upgrade is completed normally in the firmware upgrade normal flag area. Details of the write timing and the like will be described later.

  Hereinafter, the operation of the above configuration, that is, the sequential control operation based on various programs will be described in detail with reference to the flowcharts of FIGS.

  First, as shown in FIG. 4, when the battery 105 is loaded into the data writing device, the reset IC 104 operates to reset the microcomputer 102 to power-on, and the program stored in the block A of the flash memory 103 is loaded into the microcomputer. The data is read into the area a of the RAM 102a 102 (step S1), and the program A is executed (step S2).

  Hereinafter, processing based on the program A will be described with reference to the flowchart of FIG.

  The microcomputer 102 first determines the state of the firmware up normal flag of the block A of the flash memory 103 (step S3). If the firmware up normal flag is “0” in step S3, the microcomputer 102 performs a service corresponding message warning display on the operation display LCD 107 (step S4). The warning is displayed in this way because the firmware up normal flag is written with “0” before the start of the firmware upgrade and “1” when the firmware upgrade ends normally. The fact that the flag is “0” at the timing means that the previous program rewriting or the like has not ended normally, and it is necessary to indicate to the user accordingly. After such a warning display, the operation of the data rewriting device is locked (step S5). For example, when the data rewriting device is applied to a camera system, the shift to normal camera operation is prohibited.

  On the other hand, if the firmware up normal flag is “1” in step S3, there is no abnormality in the program of the block A, so the microcomputer 102 stores the program (firmware) of the block B of the flash memory 103 in the area on the RAM 102a. Then, the data in block C of the flash memory 103 is read into the area c on the RAM 102a (step S7). Then, the microcomputer 102 detects and determines whether or not the USB connection is made through the USB communication port (step S8). Since various known methods can be adopted as this detection method, detailed description is omitted.

  In this example, when it is desired to rewrite the program (firmware) of the block B, a button A (not shown in FIG. 2) (for example, included in the camera operation SW 52 in FIG. 1) is set for a predetermined time (in this example, 5). (Seconds) within a predetermined number of times (in this example, 5 times). Therefore, when determining that the USB connection is established, the microcomputer 102 determines whether or not the button A is pressed five times within 5 seconds (steps S9 and S10). If the button has been pressed, the process proceeds to the processing after step S11 related to the firmware upgrade. On the other hand, if it is not pressed five times within 5 seconds and 5 seconds have passed (step S10), and if it is determined that the USB connection is not established in step S8, the process returns to step S3.

  In step S11, the microcomputer 102 receives data from an external device such as a personal computer by USB communication (step S11), and determines whether a firmware upgrade request is made based on the data (step S12). .

  If it is determined in step S12 that the request is not a firmware upgrade, the process proceeds to the process of FIG. Then, the state of the firmware up normal flag of the block B of the flash memory 103 is determined (step S30). If the flag is “0”, it is determined that the previous firmware update has not been completed normally, and the operation display is performed to request the firmware update of the block B program (firmware) again. A warning is displayed on the LCD 107 (step S31), and the operation is locked (step S32).

  If the firmware up normal flag of block B is “1” in step S30, the status of the firmware up normal flag of block C in the flash memory 103 is determined (step S33). If the flag is “0”, it is determined that the previous firmware update has not been completed normally, and a warning is displayed on the operation display LCD 107 to request the firmware update of the block C again. Perform (step S34) and lock the operation (step S35). In step S33, if the firmware update normal flag of block C is “1”, program B is executed (step S36).

  The processing based on this program B will be described later with reference to FIG.

  Returning to the description of FIG. 5, if it is determined in step S12 that the request is for a firmware upgrade, the microcomputer 102 determines whether or not the program (boot program) in the block A is to be rewritten (step S13). If it is determined that the program of the block A (boot program) is not rewritten, the process proceeds to FIG.

  In FIG. 7, first, it is determined whether or not the program (firmware) of the block B in the flash memory 103 is to be rewritten (step S40). If the program (firmware) of the block B is to be rewritten, USB communication is performed. The data for rewriting such as the program (firmware) of the block B is received (step S43), the firmware up normal flag of the block B is set to “0” (step S44), and the contents of the block B are obtained by the USB communication. After the data is rewritten (step S45), the firmware up normal flag of block B is set to “1” (step S46), the rewriting completion display is displayed on the operation display LCD 107 (step S47), and the process proceeds to FIG. . The details of the processing in FIG. 6 are as described above. However, when the firmware up normal flag of the block B of the flash memory 103 is “0”, the above firmware up (step S45) has been completed normally. Therefore, a warning is displayed on the operation display LCD 107 to request the firmware update of the block B program (firmware) again, and the operation is locked (steps S30 to S32).

  On the other hand, if it is determined in step S40 that the program (firmware) in the block B is not rewritten (step S40), it is determined whether or not the program in the block C in the flash memory 103 is rewritten (step S41). If the block C is to be rewritten, USB communication is performed, data for rewriting the block C is received (step S48), the firmware update normal flag of the block C is set to “0” (step S49), and the block C After rewriting the contents of C to the data obtained by the USB communication (step S50), the firmware update normal flag of block C is set to “1” (step S51), and the rewriting completion display is performed on the operation display LCD 107 (step S52). ), The process proceeds to FIG.

  The details of the processing of FIG. 6 are as described above. However, when the firmware up normal flag of the block C of the flash memory 103 is “0”, the above firmware up (step S50) is normally completed. Therefore, a warning is displayed on the operation display LCD 107 to request the firmware update of the data in the block C again, and the operation is locked (steps S33 to S35).

  Returning to the description of FIG. In step S13, when the microcomputer 102 determines that the program of the block A is rewritten, the power supply voltage is detected (step S14). As described above with reference to FIG. 2, the voltage of the external power supply (reference numeral 70 in FIG. 1) is divided by the resistors R101 and R102 and is applied to the A / D port after being set to a voltage suitable for the microcomputer 102. Will detect the voltage. Subsequently, the microcomputer 102 determines whether or not the detected power supply voltage is equal to or higher than a predetermined voltage (step S15). If not, the microcomputer 102 rewrites the program (boot program) of the block A in the flash memory 103. Since there is a possibility that the operation cannot be completed normally, a predetermined warning is displayed on the operation display LCD 107 (step S16), and the operation is locked (step S17).

  In step S15 in FIG. 5, it is detected whether or not the power supply voltage is equal to or higher than a predetermined voltage, but normally the voltage is guaranteed if it can be confirmed that the external power supply is connected and the power supply is supplied. Therefore, in step S15, it may be determined whether there is a power supply from an external power source. Further, the voltage of the external power supply does not necessarily have to be higher than the voltage of the built-in power supply, and may be a predetermined voltage (for example, 7.5 V) or more that guarantees rewriting of firmware.

  On the other hand, if the microcomputer 102 determines in step S15 that the power supply voltage is equal to or higher than the predetermined voltage, the microcomputer 102 performs USB communication, receives the data for rewriting block A (step S18), and performs the firmware for block A. The up normal flag is set to “0” (step S19), the contents of block A are rewritten with the data obtained by the USB communication (step S20), and the firmware up normal flag of block A is set to “1” (step S21). Rewriting completion display is performed on the display LCD 107 (step S22), and the process proceeds to the process of FIG.

  When the process proceeds to the processing of FIG. 8, it is determined whether or not the firmware up normal flag of the block A of the flash memory 103 is “0” (step S53), and when the flag is “0”, Since the firmware upgrade (step S20) that has been completed is not completed normally, a warning indicating the necessity of maintenance by the supplier is displayed (step S54), and the operation is locked (step S55). On the other hand, when the flag is “1”, the program B is executed (step S56).

  Next, processing based on the program B will be described with reference to the flowchart of FIG.

  Here, an example in which the data rewriting device is applied to a camera system will be described.

  When executing the program B, the microcomputer 102 first initializes various variables (step S60), detects the state of a power switch (not shown in FIG. 2) (included in the camera operation SW 52 in FIG. 1) (step S61), When the power switch is turned on, it is determined whether or not the dial (included in the camera operation SW 52 in FIG. 1) of the body unit (reference numeral 100 in FIG. 1) has been operated (step S62). Here, when the dial is operated, the microcomputer 102 performs each process based on the dial operation (step S63), and then proceeds to step S64. On the other hand, if the dial operation has not been performed, the process proceeds to step S64. Subsequently, the microcomputer 102 determines whether or not the release button (included in the camera operation SW 52 in FIG. 1) of the body unit (reference numeral 100 in FIG. 1) has been operated (step S64).

  If it is determined in step S64 that the release button has not been operated, the process returns to step S61 to repeat the above operation. On the other hand, it is determined whether or not the release button is half-pressed (1st release is on) (step S65). If the release button is not half-pressed, the process returns to step S61 and the above operation is repeated.

  When the release button is half-pressed (1st release is on), exposure calculation is performed (step S66) and a focusing operation is performed (step S67). When the release button is in focus (step S68), the release button is It is determined whether or not the release button is fully pressed (2nd release is turned on) (step S69). If the release button is not fully pressed, the process returns to step S65 and the above operation is repeated. On the other hand, when the release button is fully pressed (2nd release is turned on) (step S69), an exposure operation is performed (step S70), and an image is recorded on the recording medium (reference numeral 39 in FIG. 1) (step S71). Then, the process returns to step S61.

  As described above, according to the first embodiment of the present invention, when the firmware is rewritten, the battery 54 as the built-in power supply can be easily rewritten, and the power is consumed during the rewriting of the boot program. Since rewriting does not fail and rewriting is not impossible, it is possible to reliably rewrite the program for controlling firmware rewriting and easily check whether rewriting has been completed normally. .

(Second Embodiment)
FIG. 10 shows a configuration example of the data rewriting apparatus according to the second embodiment and will be described.

  As shown in FIG. 10, the positive (+) terminal of the battery 105 is connected to the first input port of the power supply circuit 101 via a diode D101 for preventing backflow, and the negative (−) terminal is connected to the power supply circuit. 101 is connected to the second input port. In FIG. 2, the positive (+) terminal of the AC adapter connector 106 that receives power supply from an external power supply (not shown) (corresponding to reference numeral 70 in FIG. 1) is connected to the first power supply circuit 101 via a diode D102 for preventing backflow. The minus (−) terminal is connected to the second input port of the power supply circuit 101. A positive (+) terminal of the battery 105 is grounded via resistors R101 and R102, and a connection point of the resistors R101 and R102 is connected to an A / D port of a microcomputer (hereinafter referred to as a microcomputer) 102. . The output port of the power supply circuit 101 is connected to the Vcc port of the microcomputer 102. The output port of the power supply circuit 101 is also connected to the reset IC 104, and the output port of the reset IC 104 is connected to the RESET port of the microcomputer 102. The microcomputer 102 has a USB communication port, and the USB communication port is connected to a USB communication connector (not shown) (corresponding to reference numeral 60 in FIG. 1). In addition to the above, the microcomputer 102 is connected to a flash memory 103 as a nonvolatile memory and an operation display LCD 107.

  When this data rewriting device is applied to a camera system, the relationship between the above configuration in FIG. 10 and the configuration in FIG. 1 is as follows. That is, the resistors R101 and R102 correspond to the voltage detection circuit 53b in FIG. 1, the power supply circuit 101 corresponds to the power supply circuit 53a in FIG. 1, the microcomputer 102 corresponds to the Bucom 50 in FIG. 1, and the flash memory 103 in FIG. 1 corresponds to the nonvolatile memory 29, the battery 105 corresponds to the battery 54 of FIG. 1, the AC adapter connector 106 corresponds to the jack 37 of FIG. 1, the reset IC 104 corresponds to the reset IC 61 of FIG. Is the operation display LCD 57 of FIG.

  The configuration of FIG. 10 differs in configuration from FIG. 2 in that the voltage of the battery 105 or the voltage of the external power supply is divided by resistors R101 and R102 and applied to the A / D port as a suitable voltage for the microcomputer 102. That is, in the configuration of FIG. 10, the microcomputer 102 can detect the voltage of the battery 105 or the voltage of the external power supply. The voltage of the external power supply is 7.5 V, and a lithium battery that can be used as the battery 105 has the power-falling characteristics shown in FIG. Since the memory address space of the flash memory 103 is the same as that in FIG. 3 relating to the first embodiment, a duplicate description is omitted here.

  Hereinafter, with reference to the flowchart of FIG. 12, the operation by the above configuration, that is, the sequential control operation based on various programs will be described in detail.

  The basic operation of the control operation is the same as that of the first embodiment (FIGS. 4 to 9). In step S15 of FIG. 5, it is confirmed whether the power supply voltage is equal to or higher than a predetermined voltage. However, in the second embodiment, it is confirmed whether or not the power supply voltage is 9 V or higher.

  Below, with reference to FIG. 12, it demonstrates centering on a further different part.

  In the data rewriting apparatus according to the second embodiment, the microcomputer 102 detects the power supply voltage of the battery 105 before the firmware upgrade of the block B or C (step S120). If the power supply voltage of the battery 105 is not 7.5 V or higher, the microcomputer 102 determines that there is a possibility that the firmware update may not be completed normally, performs a warning display on the operation display LCD 107, and performs the operation. Lock (step S123). Thereby, for example, when the data rewriting device is applied to the camera system, the shift to the normal camera operation is prohibited.

  As described above, according to the data rewriting apparatus of the second embodiment of the present invention, firmware rewriting and boot program rewriting can be reliably performed while making maximum use of the power supply capacity in accordance with the properties. It is possible to easily check whether rewriting has been completed normally.

  As described above, according to the embodiment of the present invention, the rewrite operation is not executed until the end due to the power supply being cut off due to a power failure or exhaustion of the built-in power supply during the rewrite of the nonvolatile memory. It can be detected that a write error has occurred.

  The first and second embodiments of the present invention have been described above. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and various modifications and changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention. It is. For example, in the above-described embodiment, the case where the data rewriting device is applied to the camera system has been described as appropriate. However, the present invention is not limited to this and can be applied to various technologies.

FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a basic configuration of a data rewriting apparatus common to the first and second embodiments of the present invention and a configuration example of a camera system employing the same. The figure which shows the structural example of the data rewriting apparatus which concerns on 1st Embodiment. FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining a memory address space of a flash memory 103. The flowchart explaining the operation | movement at the time of battery loading. The flowchart for demonstrating the process based on the program A by the data rewriting apparatus which concerns on 1st Embodiment. The flowchart for demonstrating the process based on the program A by the data rewriting apparatus which concerns on 1st Embodiment. The flowchart for demonstrating the process based on the program A by the data rewriting apparatus which concerns on 1st Embodiment. The flowchart for demonstrating the process based on the program A by the data rewriting apparatus which concerns on 1st Embodiment. The flowchart for demonstrating the process based on the program B by the data rewriting apparatus which concerns on 1st Embodiment. The figure which shows the structural example of the data rewriting apparatus which concerns on 1st Embodiment. The figure which shows the pressure | voltage fall characteristic of a lithium battery. The flowchart for demonstrating the process based on the program A by the data rewriting apparatus which concerns on 1st Embodiment.

Explanation of symbols

  DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 29 ... Nonvolatile memory, 50 ... Bucom, 53a ... Power supply circuit, 53b ... Voltage detection circuit, 54 ... Battery, 57 ... LCD for operation display, 52 ... Camera operation SW, 60 ... USB communication connector, 61 ... Reset IC, 70 ... External power supply, 101 ... Power supply circuit, 102 ... Microcomputer, 103 ... Flash memory, 104 ... Reset IC, 105 ... Battery, 106 ... AC adapter connector, 107 ... Operation LCD for display.

Claims (12)

A data rewriting device that executes a rewrite operation of a nonvolatile memory by power supply from a built-in power supply or power supply from outside,
A non-volatile memory having a first memory area for storing predetermined firmware, a second memory area for storing a program for controlling rewriting of the firmware, and a flag setting memory for setting a predetermined flag;
When rewriting the first memory area, rewrite operation based on the built-in power supply is allowed. When rewriting data in the second memory area, rewrite operation based on the external power supply is allowed and rewrite operation based on the built-in power supply is allowed. Rewrite control means for prohibiting
Prior to rewriting the first memory area or the second memory area of the non-volatile memory, flag reading means for reading the flag setting memory;
Flag setting means for setting the flag to a predetermined value at the start of rewriting of the nonvolatile memory, and setting the flag to a value different from that at the start of rewriting after completion of rewriting of the nonvolatile memory;
Display means for displaying a predetermined message when the value of the flag read by the flag reading means is the same as the value set at the start of rewriting of the nonvolatile memory;
A data rewriting device comprising: A data rewrite device that executes a rewrite operation of a nonvolatile memory by power supply from a built-in power supply or power supply from an external power supply,
Power supply voltage detection means for detecting an external power supply voltage;
The nonvolatile memory having a first memory area for storing predetermined firmware and a second memory area for storing a program for controlling rewriting of the firmware;
When rewriting data in the first memory area, rewriting is permitted when the external power supply voltage is the first predetermined voltage, and when rewriting data in the second memory area, the external power supply voltage is the first power supply voltage. Rewriting control means for prohibiting rewriting at a predetermined voltage, and permitting rewriting when the external power supply voltage is a second predetermined voltage;
Prior to rewriting the first memory area or the second memory area of the non-volatile memory, flag reading means for reading the flag setting memory;
Flag setting means for setting the flag to a predetermined value at the start of rewriting of the nonvolatile memory, and setting the flag to a value different from that at the start of rewriting after completion of rewriting of the nonvolatile memory;
Display means for displaying a predetermined message when the value of the flag read by the flag reading means is the same as the value set at the start of rewriting of the nonvolatile memory;
A data rewriting device comprising:   3. The data rewriting apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the first predetermined voltage is a voltage indicating that an external power source is not connected.   3. The data rewriting apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the second predetermined voltage is a voltage indicating that an external power source is connected. Power supply voltage determination means for determining a power supply voltage level based on a first voltage level or a second voltage level higher than the first voltage level;
A non-volatile memory having a first memory area for storing predetermined firmware, a second memory area for storing a program for controlling rewriting of the firmware, and a flag setting memory for setting a predetermined flag;
When rewriting data in the first memory area, data rewrite is prohibited when the power supply voltage is lower than the first voltage level, and when rewriting data in the second memory area, the power supply voltage is the second voltage. Rewrite control means for prohibiting rewrite when lower than level,
Prior to rewriting the first memory area or the second memory area of the non-volatile memory, flag reading means for reading the flag setting memory;
Flag setting means for setting the flag to a predetermined value at the start of rewriting of the nonvolatile memory, and setting the flag to a value different from that at the start of rewriting after completion of rewriting of the nonvolatile memory;
Display means for displaying a predetermined message when the value of the flag read by the flag reading means is the same as the value set at the start of rewriting of the nonvolatile memory;
A data rewriting device comprising:   6. The data rewriting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein firmware or data for controlling the camera or its accessory is stored in the first memory area of the nonvolatile memory. A rewritable nonvolatile memory having a flag setting memory for setting a predetermined flag;
Rewriting means for rewriting the contents of the nonvolatile memory;
Prior to rewriting the nonvolatile memory, flag reading means for reading the flag setting memory;
Flag setting means for setting the flag to a predetermined value at the start of rewriting of the nonvolatile memory, and setting the flag to a value different from that at the start of rewriting after completion of rewriting of the nonvolatile memory;
Display means for displaying a predetermined message when the value of the flag read by the flag reading means is the same as the value set at the start of rewriting of the nonvolatile memory;
A data rewriting device comprising:   8. The data rewriting apparatus according to claim 7, wherein when the predetermined firmware is a target for rewriting the nonvolatile memory, the message prompts the rewriting operation again.   When a program for controlling rewriting of a predetermined firmware is a target of rewriting, the message is an indication that rewriting cannot be performed by the rewriting means or that the service needs to be rewritten. Item 8. The data rewriting device according to Item 7. A non-volatile memory having a first memory area for storing predetermined firmware or data and a second memory area for storing a program for controlling rewriting of the firmware or data;
Rewrite control means for rewriting data in the first memory area or the second memory area;
Prior to rewriting the nonvolatile memory, flag reading means for reading the flag setting memory;
Flag setting means for setting the flag to a predetermined value at the start of rewriting of the nonvolatile memory, and setting the flag to a value different from that at the start of rewriting after completion of rewriting of the nonvolatile memory;
When the value of the flag read by the flag reading unit is the same as the value set at the start of rewriting of the nonvolatile memory, the memory area to be rewritten is the first memory area and the second memory area. Display means for displaying different messages depending on cases,
A data rewriting device comprising:   11. The data rewriting apparatus according to claim 10, wherein when the contents of the first memory area are to be rewritten, the message prompts a rewriting operation again.   11. When the contents of the second memory area are to be rewritten, the message is an indication that the rewriting means cannot rewrite or that the service needs to be rewritten. The data rewrite device described in 1.

Images