JP2005171671A - Slope structure - Google Patents

Slope structure Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2005171671A
JP2005171671A JP2003415088A JP2003415088A JP2005171671A JP 2005171671 A JP2005171671 A JP 2005171671A JP 2003415088 A JP2003415088 A JP 2003415088A JP 2003415088 A JP2003415088 A JP 2003415088A JP 2005171671 A JP2005171671 A JP 2005171671A
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Prior art keywords
solar energy
energy conversion
conversion device
slope
support member
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Inventor
Gantan Funaki
元旦 舩木
Kazuyuki Nishizawa
和幸 西澤
Kenichi Sakamoto
憲一 坂本
Tomomasa Masuyama
智将 増山
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Gantan Beauty Industry Co Ltd
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Gantan Beauty Industry Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2003415088A priority Critical patent/JP2005171671A/en
Publication of JP2005171671A publication Critical patent/JP2005171671A/en
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/40—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules using plate-like mounting elements, e.g. profiled or corrugated plates; Plate-like module frames 
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/30—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules using elongate rigid mounting elements extending substantially along the supporting surface, e.g. for covering buildings with solar heat collectors
    • F24S25/33—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules using elongate rigid mounting elements extending substantially along the supporting surface, e.g. for covering buildings with solar heat collectors forming substantially planar assemblies, e.g. of coplanar or stacked profiles
    • F24S25/35—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules using elongate rigid mounting elements extending substantially along the supporting surface, e.g. for covering buildings with solar heat collectors forming substantially planar assemblies, e.g. of coplanar or stacked profiles by means of profiles with a cross-section defining separate supporting portions for adjacent modules
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/60—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/61—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules for fixing to the ground or to building structures
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
    • F24S2020/10—Solar modules layout; Modular arrangements
    • F24S2020/13—Overlaying arrangements similar to roof tiles
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a slope structure by which a wall surface equipped with a solar energy converting device utilizing solar light or solar heat is constructed easily while utilizing a dead space effectively. <P>SOLUTION: In the slope structure formed to be equipped with the solar energy converting device on an existing or new slope part, a supporting member 3 is directly or indirectly mounted on the slope part 2 in a projecting manner. The solar energy converting device 4 comprises a device base body 5 and a mounting member 6 arranged on a side edge or on a rear surface of the base body. The mounting member 6 of the solar energy converting device 4 is mounted on the supporting member 3. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は建築や土木で人工的に造られる傾斜面すなわち法面の構造に関係しており、特に、太陽光や太陽熱を有効利用する太陽エネルギー変換装置を設置した法面構造に関する。   The present invention relates to an inclined surface, that is, a slope structure, which is artificially made by a building or civil engineering, and particularly relates to a slope structure in which a solar energy conversion device that effectively uses sunlight or solar heat is installed.

現在、太陽熱等のクリーンエネルギーの利用が求められ、太陽電池が徐々に普及してきている。しかし、太陽電池等は、例えば特許文献１に例示するように、住宅、その他建築物等の屋根に設置されることが多いが、都市部にあっては、建築物等の屋根、外壁以外に設置場所が少ないというのが現実である。一方、非都市部では、広大な土地（休眠地）等に架台を組んで太陽電池を並べた大規模のものもみられるが、そのような設置可能なスペースがどこにでもあるわけでなく、太陽電池装置による大規模な発電施設の普及は難しいのが現状である。また、太陽電池を安定した状態に据え付けるための造成工事そして架台設備および架台の組みつけ手間などの経済的負担も大きい。
一方で、道路建設などでは法面を造成するケースが多く、この法面は崩れないように強固に作られており、その総面積は膨大である。
特開平５−２８０１６８号 Currently, the use of clean energy such as solar heat is required, and solar cells are gradually spreading. However, solar cells and the like are often installed on roofs of houses and other buildings as exemplified in Patent Document 1, for example, but in urban areas, other than roofs and outer walls of buildings, etc. The reality is that there are few installation locations. On the other hand, in non-urban areas, there are large-scale ones where solar cells are arranged on a vast land (resting place), etc., but such installable space is not everywhere. Currently, it is difficult to disseminate large-scale power generation facilities using equipment. In addition, there is a large economic burden such as the construction work for installing the solar cell in a stable state and the trouble of assembling the gantry equipment and gantry.
On the other hand, there are many cases where slopes are created in road construction, etc., and these slopes are made firmly so as not to collapse, and the total area is enormous.
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 5-280168

解決しようとする課題は、第１には、太陽光や太陽熱を有効利用する太陽エネルギー変換装置を設置した壁面を容易に構築可能であると共に、デットスペースの有効利用を図れる法面構造を、第２には、さらに、法面に対する太陽エネルギー変換装置の取り付け施工が容易で工期の短縮が可能である法面構造を、第３には、さらに、一部の太陽エネルギー変換装置が破損した場合でも容易に取り外して取り替え可能である法面構造を提供することにある。   The problem to be solved is that, firstly, a wall surface on which a solar energy conversion device that effectively uses sunlight and solar heat can be easily constructed, and a slope structure that can effectively use a dead space is 2 is a slope structure that allows easy installation of the solar energy conversion device to the slope and shortens the construction period. Third, even if some solar energy conversion devices are damaged The object is to provide a slope structure that can be easily removed and replaced.

本発明は前記した課題を達成するため、以下の構成にしたことを特徴とする。
１．既設または新設の法面部に太陽エネルギー変換装置を設置して形成する法面構造において、前記法面部上に直接あるいは間接的に支持部材を突出して設け、前記太陽エネルギー変換装置は、装置基体と、装置基体の側縁もしくは裏面に設けられた取付部材を有し、前記支持部材に太陽エネルギー変換装置の取付部材を取り付けることを特徴とする。
２．前記した１において、太陽エネルギー変換装置の取付部材が、支持部材に支持される開口部を有し、該開口部を支持部材に支持させて取り付けられていることを特徴とする。
３．前記した１において、太陽エネルギー変換装置の取付部材が、支持部材の被係合部と係合可能な係合部を有し、被係合部への係合部の係合により支持部材に取り付けられていることを特徴とする。
４．前記した１〜３のいずれかにおいて、太陽エネルギー変換装置の取付部材が、支持部材に対して取り付け後も脱着自在な取り付け関係であることを特徴とする。 In order to achieve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention is characterized by the following configuration.
1. In a slope structure formed by installing a solar energy conversion device on an existing or new slope portion, a support member is provided directly or indirectly on the slope portion, and the solar energy conversion device includes a device base, It has the attachment member provided in the side edge or back surface of the apparatus base | substrate, The attachment member of a solar energy converter is attached to the said support member, It is characterized by the above-mentioned.
2. In 1 described above, the attachment member of the solar energy conversion device has an opening supported by the support member, and is attached with the opening supported by the support member.
3. In 1 described above, the attachment member of the solar energy conversion device has an engagement portion that can be engaged with the engaged portion of the support member, and is attached to the support member by engagement of the engagement portion with the engaged portion. It is characterized by being.
4). In any one of 1 to 3 described above, the attachment member of the solar energy conversion device has an attachment relationship that is detachable even after attachment to the support member.

Ａ．請求項１により、太陽エネルギー変換装置は、装置基体に取付部が設けられているので、現場において、取付部材を支持部材に取り付けるだけで、太陽光や太陽熱を有効利用する太陽エネルギー変換装置を設置した壁面を容易に構築することができ、スペースの有効利用が図れると共に工事費用の圧縮および工期の短縮にもつながる。また、支持部材を法面部に突出して設けてあることで、太陽エネルギー変換装置は強固な法面部に支持されて安定し、構造的に堅牢である。
建築や土木で人工的に造られる傾斜面すなわち法面部に太陽エネルギー変換装置を設置するので、デッドスペースとなっていた場所を有効に利用することができる。
Ｂ．請求項２、３により、さらに、太陽エネルギー変換装置は支持或いは係合により取り付けるので、同装置の取り付け施工が容易で工期の短縮につながる。
Ｃ．請求項３により、さらに、太陽エネルギー変換装置が着脱自在であるので、一部が破損した場合でも容易に取り外して取り替えることができる。 A. According to claim 1, since the solar energy conversion device is provided with the attachment portion on the device base, the solar energy conversion device that effectively uses sunlight and solar heat is installed at the site simply by attaching the attachment member to the support member. As a result, it is possible to easily construct the wall surface, to effectively use the space, and to reduce the construction cost and shorten the construction period. Further, since the support member is provided so as to protrude from the slope portion, the solar energy conversion device is supported and stabilized by the strong slope portion and is structurally robust.
Since the solar energy conversion device is installed on an inclined surface, that is, a slope portion, which is artificially constructed by architecture or civil engineering, a place that has become a dead space can be used effectively.
B. Further, according to the second and third aspects, the solar energy conversion device is attached by support or engagement, so that the installation of the device is easy and the construction period is shortened.
C. Further, according to the third aspect, since the solar energy conversion device is detachable, it can be easily removed and replaced even when a part thereof is damaged.

法面部とは建築や土木で人工的に造られる傾斜面等を指し、その面構成は、コンクリート、ブロック、土等のいずれであっても良く、支持部材が埋設もしくは取付可能であればよい。特に、山間部を切り開いた道路（高速道路や山岳道路など）の法面や、山間部や傾斜地に設けられる擁壁等が設置対象として有効である。
太陽エネルギー変換装置は、太陽電池、太陽熱温水器等の太陽エネルギー（太陽光、太陽熱）を利用した全ての装置を指す。得られたエネルギーは、道路の照明器具用の電力として使用したり、積雪時の融雪のための電力あるいは温水として使用する等があげられるが、当然の如くこれらに限ったものではなく、どのように利用してもよい。この太陽エネルギー変換装置は、装置基体と、その側面および／または裏面に設けられた取付部材を有している。かかる太陽エネルギー変換装置は、その端部を対向状に取り付けても、重合状に取り付けるものであってもよい。
法面部と支持部材の関係は、コンクリート、ブロック、土等の法面部に直接支持部材を設けてもよいし、法面部に支持部材を取り付けるための桟部材を設け、この桟部材を経て間接的に支持部材を設けるようにしてもよいし、不陸調整のための不陸調整部材等を介在してもよい。
支持部材は、支持部を設けたプレート、レール部材等の連続材であってもよいし、前記プレート、レール材を短片状にしたピース材であってもよいし、或いはビス、アンカー等であってもよい。また、連続材の場合、縦方向に連続するものでも、横方向に連続するものでも、縦および横方向に連続するものであってもよい。
取付部材は、平板、メッシュ、グレーチング材等からなる板状或いは角波状若しくはトラス状等の架台であっても、装置基体の周縁を囲む枠体であってもよく、装置基体と一体化可能或いは脱着自在に一体化可能な部材をいう。
装置基体と取付部材は、取付部材が太陽電池等の装置基体と同程度の大きさの場合、位相させて一体化するようにしてもよい。
装置基体は、取付部材に複数取り付けてもよい（取付部材と装置基体が１対１或いは１対複数であってもよい）。
装置基体と取付部材との一体的な形成手段については、嵌合、係合、ビス等の固着具、接着剤、その他の公知の取り付け手段を用いて一体的に形成する。
支持部材による開口部の支持は、上下に貫通状の開口部に支持部材を貫通させてナット、その他の止め具で抜止して支持するようにしてもよいし、或いは、上下貫通状の開口部若しくは凹部状の開口部に支持部を嵌合して支持するようにしてもよく、開口部が支持部材に支持される態様のものであればよい。したがって、開口部の形態は、前記した上下貫通状、凹部状に限定されず、メッシュの網目や多孔板の孔、その他のこれらに類するものが含まれる。
係合部と被係合部の係合は、例えば横方向に連続するレール材を上下に並設して、このレール材に取付部材を係合させてもよいし、縦横方向にピース材を複数設置して、このピース材に取付部材を係合させるようにしてもよく、係合によるものであれば支持部材、取付部材の形状、配置等について特に限定されない。
脱着自在な取り付け関係とは、落石等により太陽エネルギー変換装置の一部が破損した場合でも、容易に取り替えられる関係を指し、また、例えば太陽エネルギー変換装置を上から或いは下から若しくは横から等のように特定の順番に取り外さなくても、所望の変換装置が自由に取り外すことができ、再び付け直せることをいう。 The slope portion refers to an inclined surface or the like that is artificially made by construction or civil engineering, and the surface configuration may be concrete, block, soil, or the like as long as the support member can be embedded or attached. In particular, slopes of roads (such as highways and mountain roads) that open up mountainous areas, retaining walls provided in mountainous areas and slopes, and the like are effective as installation targets.
The solar energy conversion device refers to all devices using solar energy (sunlight, solar heat) such as solar cells and solar water heaters. The obtained energy can be used as electric power for lighting equipment on the road, used as electric power for melting snow during snowfall, or as hot water, but it is not limited to these. You may use it. This solar energy conversion device has a device base and mounting members provided on the side surface and / or the back surface thereof. Such a solar energy conversion device may be attached with its end portions facing each other or in a superposed manner.
As for the relationship between the slope part and the support member, a support member may be provided directly on the slope part of concrete, block, soil, etc., or a beam member for attaching the support member to the slope part is provided, and indirectly through this beam member A support member may be provided, or an unevenness adjusting member for unevenness adjustment may be interposed.
The support member may be a continuous material such as a plate or a rail member provided with a support portion, may be a piece material obtained by shortening the plate or rail material, or may be a screw, an anchor, or the like. May be. In the case of a continuous material, it may be continuous in the vertical direction, continuous in the horizontal direction, or continuous in the vertical and horizontal directions.
The mounting member may be a plate made of a flat plate, a mesh, a grating material or the like, or a frame such as a square wave shape or a truss shape, or a frame surrounding the periphery of the device base, and can be integrated with the device base. A member that can be detachably integrated.
The device base and the mounting member may be integrated in phase when the mounting member is of the same size as the device base such as a solar cell.
A plurality of device bases may be attached to the attachment member (the attachment member and the device base may be one-to-one or one-to-multiple).
The integral forming means for the apparatus base and the mounting member is integrally formed by using fitting, engagement, a fixing tool such as a screw, an adhesive, and other known mounting means.
The support of the opening by the support member may be supported by penetrating the support member vertically through the opening and removing it with a nut or other stopper, or by supporting the opening vertically. Or you may make it support a support part by fitting it into a recessed opening part, and the thing of the aspect by which an opening part is supported by a support member is sufficient. Therefore, the shape of the opening is not limited to the above-described vertically penetrating shape and concave shape, and includes mesh mesh, holes in the perforated plate, and the like.
The engagement between the engaging portion and the engaged portion may be achieved by, for example, arranging rail members that are continuous in the horizontal direction in the vertical direction and engaging the mounting member with the rail material, or by using piece materials in the vertical and horizontal directions. A plurality of installation members may be engaged with the attachment member, and the shape and arrangement of the support member and the attachment member are not particularly limited as long as the attachment member is engaged.
The detachable mounting relationship refers to a relationship in which even if a part of the solar energy conversion device is damaged due to falling rocks or the like, the solar energy conversion device can be easily replaced from the top or from the bottom or from the side, for example. Thus, even if it does not remove in a specific order, it means that a desired conversion device can be removed freely and can be attached again.

図１〜図３には本発明の法面構造における実施の1形態を例示しており、道路１脇の法面部２はコンクリート打ちされて面強度が強化されている。
コンクリート製の法面部２にはアンカー等の支持部材３基部を太陽エネルギー変換装置４の取付間隔毎に埋設することで、法面部２上に支持部材３における螺子部３ａを突出してある。
そして、法面部２上には所要数の太陽エネルギー変換装置４を縦横に隣り合う端部双方が対向するように敷設し、各装置４における取付部材６を最寄りの支持部材３にそれぞれ取り付けてある。
太陽エネルギー変換装置４は装置基体５と取付部材６からなり、装置基体５には太陽電池５ａが一体的に備えられている。この装置基体５は板状の取付部材６上面に一体的に配設されている。
かかる太陽エネルギー変換装置４は、取付部材６四隅の孔６ａに貫通している螺子部３ａに螺合したナット７で締め付けられることで、支持部材３に対して個別に取り外し可能に取り付けられている。 1 to 3 exemplify an embodiment of the slope structure of the present invention, and the slope 2 on the side of the road 1 is struck with concrete to enhance the surface strength.
By embedding a support member 3 base such as an anchor in the concrete slope part 2 at every mounting interval of the solar energy conversion device 4, the screw part 3 a in the support member 3 protrudes on the slope part 2.
Then, a required number of solar energy conversion devices 4 are laid on the slope portion 2 so that both end portions adjacent to each other in the vertical and horizontal directions face each other, and the attachment member 6 in each device 4 is attached to the nearest support member 3. .
The solar energy conversion device 4 includes a device base 5 and a mounting member 6, and the device base 5 is integrally provided with a solar cell 5a. The apparatus base 5 is integrally disposed on the upper surface of the plate-like attachment member 6.
The solar energy conversion device 4 is detachably attached to the support member 3 by being tightened with a nut 7 screwed into a screw portion 3a passing through holes 6a at four corners of the attachment member 6. .

図４および図５には本発明の法面構造における実施の他の1形態を例示しており、構成は前記した図１の態様のものと基本的に同一であるため、共通している構成の説明は符号を準用して省略し、相違する構成について説明する。
法面部２上には所要数の太陽エネルギー変換装置４を縦横に隣り合う端部が上下に重合するように敷設し、各装置４における取付部材６を最寄りの支持部材３にそれぞれ取り付けてある。
太陽エネルギー変換装置４は装置基体５と取付部材６からなり、装置基体５には太陽電池５ａが一体的に備えられている。この装置基体５は平板の角波状の取付部材６上面に縦方向および横方向に位相した状態に一体的に配設されている。図面上では、装置基体５は取付部材６に対して、下側および左側にずれてせり出した状態に位相し、このせり出し部分５ｂが、隣り合う太陽エネルギー変換装置４における取付部材６上に重合して、装置基体５間から取付部材６側へ浸入した雨水等を樋状排水空間６ｂに沿い水下側に案内し得るようにしてある。
かかる太陽エネルギー変換装置４は、縦方向に隣り合う下側の取付部材６における上縁に上側の装置基体５下縁のせり出し部分５ｂが重合していると共に横方向に隣り合う左側の取付部材６における右縁に右側の装置基体５左縁のせり出し部分５ｂが重合した状態に、取付部材６隅の孔６ａに貫通している螺子部３ａに螺合したナット７で締め付けられることで、支持部材３に対して個別に取り付けられている。 4 and 5 illustrate another embodiment of the slope structure of the present invention, and the configuration is basically the same as that of the above-described embodiment of FIG. The description of is omitted by applying the same reference numerals, and different configurations will be described.
A required number of solar energy conversion devices 4 are laid on the slope portion 2 such that ends adjacent vertically and horizontally overlap vertically, and attachment members 6 of the devices 4 are attached to the nearest support member 3, respectively.
The solar energy conversion device 4 includes a device base 5 and a mounting member 6, and the device base 5 is integrally provided with a solar cell 5a. The device base 5 is integrally disposed on the upper surface of the flat plate-like mounting member 6 in a state of being phased in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction. In the drawing, the device base 5 is in a state of protruding to the lower side and the left side with respect to the mounting member 6, and this protruding portion 5 b is superposed on the mounting member 6 in the adjacent solar energy conversion device 4. Thus, rainwater or the like that has entered the mounting member 6 side from between the device bases 5 can be guided to the water side along the bowl-shaped drainage space 6b.
In the solar energy conversion device 4, the protruding portion 5b of the lower edge of the upper device base 5 is superposed on the upper edge of the lower mounting member 6 adjacent in the vertical direction, and the left mounting member 6 adjacent in the horizontal direction. In the state where the protruding portion 5b of the left edge of the right device base 5 is overlapped with the right edge of the mounting member 6, the supporting member is tightened with the nut 7 screwed into the screw portion 3a passing through the hole 6a at the corner of the mounting member 6. 3 are attached individually.

図６および図７には本発明の法面構造における実施の他の1形態を例示しており、構成は前記した図１の態様のものと基本的に同一であるため、共通している構成の説明は符号を準用して省略し、相違する構成について説明する。
取付部材６はメッシュの角波状のもので形成してある。
太陽エネルギー変換装置４は、取付部材６の網目６ｃを形成している線材６ｄに支持部材３の略鉤状支持部３ｂが係合していることで、支持部材３に対して個別に取り外し可能に取り付けられている。
支持部材３は法面部２上に固定具８で固定されており、法面部２の上方すなわち傾斜面の上側に向けて開放している略鉤状支持部３ｂには、取付部材６における線材６ｄが係合している。この略鉤状支持部３ｂと線材６ｄの係合関係は、法面部２に対して太陽エネルギー変換装置４を傾斜方向に沿いスライドさせることで係合および係脱可能である。そして、かかる略鉤状支持部３ｂに対し任意の網目６ｃを通してスライドさせて線材６ｄとの係合関係を得ることが可能であるから、法面部２への太陽エネルギー変換装置４の取り付け・取り外し作業効率が向上することになる。
また、支持部材３には、太陽エネルギー変換装置４に負圧がかかった場合でも抜けないように、略鉤状支持部３ｂにおける開口部分を閉じることで、線材６ｄを略鉤状支持部３ｂに保持する抜止手段を設けても良い。 6 and 7 illustrate another embodiment of the slope structure of the present invention, and the configuration is basically the same as that of the above-described embodiment of FIG. The description of is omitted by applying the same reference numerals, and different configurations will be described.
The attachment member 6 is formed of a mesh square wave.
The solar energy conversion device 4 can be individually detached from the support member 3 by engaging the substantially rod-shaped support portion 3b of the support member 3 with the wire 6d forming the mesh 6c of the attachment member 6. Is attached.
The support member 3 is fixed on the slope portion 2 by a fixing tool 8, and a wire rod 6 d in the attachment member 6 is provided on the substantially hook-like support portion 3 b opened above the slope portion 2, that is, toward the upper side of the inclined surface. Are engaged. The engagement relationship between the substantially bowl-shaped support portion 3b and the wire 6d can be engaged and disengaged by sliding the solar energy conversion device 4 along the inclination direction with respect to the slope portion 2. And since it is possible to obtain an engagement relationship with the wire 6d by sliding through the arbitrary mesh 6c with respect to the substantially bowl-shaped support portion 3b, work for attaching / detaching the solar energy conversion device 4 to the slope portion 2 Efficiency will be improved.
Moreover, the wire 6d is made into the substantially bowl-shaped support part 3b by closing the opening part in the substantially bowl-shaped support part 3b so that it may not come out to the support member 3 even when a negative pressure is applied to the solar energy conversion device 4. You may provide the retaining means to hold | maintain.

図８および図９には本発明の法面構造における実施の他の1形態を例示しており、構成は前記した図１の態様のものと基本的に同一であるため、共通している構成の説明は符号を準用して省略し、相違する構成について説明する。
太陽エネルギー変換装置４は装置基体５と取付部材６からなり、装置基体５には太陽電池５ａが一体的に備えられている。この装置基体５はトラス状の取付部材６上面の受支金具９に取り外し可能に取り付けられて配設されている。
かかる太陽エネルギー変換装置４は、取付部材６の下弦材６ｅが支持部材３の略Ｕ状支持部３ｃに係合していることで、支持部材３に対して個別に取り外し可能に取り付けられている。
支持部材３は法面部２上に固定具１０で固定されており、法面部２の上方すなわち傾斜面の上側に向けて開放している略Ｕ状支持部３ｃには、取付部材６における下弦材６ｅが係合している。この略Ｕ状支持部３ｃと下弦材６ｅの係合関係は、法面部２に対して太陽エネルギー変換装置４を傾斜方向に沿いスライドさせることで係合および係脱可能である。そして、かかる略Ｕ状支持部３ｃに対しスライドさせて下弦材６ｅとの係合関係を得ることが可能であるから、法面部２への太陽エネルギー変換装置４の取り付け・取り外し作業効率が向上することになる。略Ｕ状支持部３ｃは開口部分側を拡開することで、下弦材６ｅとの係合・係脱が容易になるようにしてある。また図面では、法面部２の傾斜方向と直交する横方向の下弦材６ｅと略Ｕ状支持部３ｃとによる係合状態を例示しているが、これに限定されず、法面部２の傾斜方向と並行する縦方向の下弦材６ｅと略Ｕ状支持部３ｃとによる係合状態の態様のものであってもよい。
また、支持部材３には、太陽エネルギー変換装置４に負圧がかかった場合でも抜けないように、略Ｕ状支持部３ｃにおける開口部分を閉じることで、下弦材６ｅを略Ｕ状支持部３ｃに係合状態に保持するボルト・ナット等による抜止手段を設けてもよい。 FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 illustrate another embodiment of the slope structure of the present invention, and the configuration is basically the same as that of the above-described embodiment of FIG. The description of is omitted by applying the same reference numerals, and different configurations will be described.
The solar energy conversion device 4 includes a device base 5 and a mounting member 6, and the device base 5 is integrally provided with a solar cell 5a. The apparatus base 5 is detachably attached to a support bracket 9 on the upper surface of the truss-like attachment member 6.
The solar energy conversion device 4 is detachably attached to the support member 3 because the lower chord material 6e of the attachment member 6 is engaged with the substantially U-shaped support portion 3c of the support member 3. .
The support member 3 is fixed on the slope portion 2 with a fixture 10, and the lower chord material in the attachment member 6 is provided on the substantially U-shaped support portion 3 c that opens above the slope portion 2, that is, toward the upper side of the inclined surface. 6e is engaged. The engagement relationship between the substantially U-shaped support portion 3c and the lower chord member 6e can be engaged and disengaged by sliding the solar energy conversion device 4 along the inclination direction with respect to the slope portion 2. And since it can slide with respect to this substantially U-shaped support part 3c and the engagement relationship with the lower chord material 6e can be obtained, the attachment / detachment work efficiency of the solar energy conversion apparatus 4 to the slope part 2 improves. It will be. The substantially U-shaped support portion 3c is configured to be easily engaged / disengaged with the lower chord material 6e by expanding the opening portion side. In the drawings, the state of engagement between the lower chord member 6e in the lateral direction orthogonal to the inclination direction of the slope portion 2 and the substantially U-shaped support portion 3c is illustrated, but the present invention is not limited to this, and the inclination direction of the slope portion 2 is illustrated. May be in a state of engagement by the lower chord material 6e in the vertical direction and the substantially U-shaped support portion 3c.
Further, the lower chord member 6e is closed to the substantially U-shaped support portion 3c by closing the opening portion of the substantially U-shaped support portion 3c so that the support member 3 does not come out even when negative pressure is applied to the solar energy conversion device 4. A retaining means such as a bolt or nut that is held in an engaged state may be provided.

図１０には本発明の法面構造における実施の他の1形態を例示しており、構成は前記した図１の態様のものと基本的に同一であるため、共通している構成の説明は符号を準用して省略し、相違する構成について説明する。
法面部２にはレール状の支持部材３を太陽エネルギー変換装置４の取付間隔毎に上下平行状に固定具１１で固設することにより、法面部２上に支持部材３の被係合部３ｄを上向きに突出させ、これの下側に台座部３ｅを形成してある。
法面部２上には所要数の太陽エネルギー変換装置４を、縦方向に隣り合う端部が上下に重合するように敷設し、各装置４における取付部材６を最寄りの支持部材３にそれぞれ脱着可能に係合させて取り付けてある。
太陽エネルギー変換装置４は装置基体５と取付部材６からなり、装置基体５には太陽電池５ａが一体的に備えられている。この装置基体５は板状の取付部材６上面に一体的に配設されている。取付部材６には下縁部裏面に係合金具１２を備えてあり、この係合金具１２には係合部１２ａを被係合部３ｄと係合可能に形成してある。
かかる太陽エネルギー変換装置４は、上縁部が支持部材３の台座部３ｅに載乗し、この上縁部上に上側の太陽エネルギー変換装置４における下縁部が載乗し、且つ、係合部１２ａが被係合部３ｄに脱着可能に係合していることで、支持部材３に対して個別に取り外し可能に取り付けられている。
この係合部１２ａと被係合部３ｄの係合関係は、法面部２に対して太陽エネルギー変換装置４を傾斜方向に沿いスライドさせることで係合および係脱可能である。そして、かかる支持部材３に対しスライドさせて係合金具１２との係合関係を得ることが可能であるから、法面部２への太陽エネルギー変換装置４の取り付け・取り外し作業効率が向上することになる。
また、支持部材３には、太陽エネルギー変換装置４に負圧がかかった場合でも抜けないように、係合金具１２における孔等に差し込むことで、係合部１２ａを被係合部３ｄに係合状態に保持するピン等による抜止手段を設けてもよい。 FIG. 10 illustrates another embodiment of the slope structure of the present invention, and the configuration is basically the same as that of the above-described embodiment of FIG. The different configurations will be described with reference numerals omitted.
A rail-like support member 3 is fixed to the slope surface 2 with a fixture 11 in a vertically parallel manner at every mounting interval of the solar energy conversion device 4, so that the engaged portion 3 d of the support member 3 is placed on the slope surface 2. Is projected upward, and a pedestal 3e is formed on the lower side thereof.
A required number of solar energy conversion devices 4 are laid on the slope portion 2 such that ends adjacent in the vertical direction overlap vertically, and the attachment member 6 of each device 4 can be detached from the nearest support member 3 respectively. It is engaged and attached.
The solar energy conversion device 4 includes a device base 5 and a mounting member 6, and the device base 5 is integrally provided with a solar cell 5a. The device base 5 is integrally disposed on the upper surface of the plate-like attachment member 6. The attachment member 6 is provided with an engagement fitting 12 on the back surface of the lower edge portion, and an engagement portion 12a is formed on the engagement fitting 12 so as to be engageable with the engaged portion 3d.
In the solar energy conversion device 4, the upper edge portion is mounted on the pedestal portion 3 e of the support member 3, and the lower edge portion of the upper solar energy conversion device 4 is mounted on the upper edge portion and is engaged. Since the part 12a is detachably engaged with the engaged part 3d, it is detachably attached to the support member 3 individually.
The engaging relationship between the engaging portion 12a and the engaged portion 3d can be engaged and disengaged by sliding the solar energy conversion device 4 along the inclination direction with respect to the slope portion 2. And since it can slide with respect to this support member 3 and the engagement relationship with the engagement metal fitting 12 can be obtained, attachment / detachment work efficiency of the solar energy conversion device 4 to the slope part 2 is improved. Become.
Further, the engaging member 12a is engaged with the engaged portion 3d by inserting the supporting member 3 into a hole or the like in the engaging metal fitting 12 so that it does not come out even when negative pressure is applied to the solar energy conversion device 4. You may provide the retaining means by the pin etc. which hold | maintain in a combined state.

前記した実施例は一例であり、新設或いは既設の法面が太陽光や太陽熱を有効利用する太陽エネルギー変換装置を設置した法面構造になるのに制限はない。   The above-described embodiment is merely an example, and there is no limitation on a new or existing slope having a slope structure in which a solar energy conversion device that effectively uses sunlight or solar heat is installed.

本発明の法面構造における実施の１形態を例示している斜視図。The perspective view which illustrates one form of implementation in the slope structure of the present invention. 縦断面図で、一部拡大して示している。In the longitudinal sectional view, a partly enlarged view is shown. 太陽エネルギー変換装置の拡大斜視図。The expansion perspective view of a solar energy converter. 本発明の法面構造における実施の他の１形態を例示している縦断面図。The longitudinal cross-sectional view which has illustrated one other form of implementation in the slope structure of this invention. 太陽エネルギー変換装置の拡大斜視図。The expansion perspective view of a solar energy converter. 本発明の法面構造における実施の他の１形態を例示している縦断面図。The longitudinal cross-sectional view which has illustrated one other form of implementation in the slope structure of this invention. 太陽エネルギー変換装置の拡大斜視図。The expansion perspective view of a solar energy converter. 本発明の法面構造における実施の他の１形態を例示している縦断面図で、一部拡大して示している。It is the longitudinal cross-sectional view which illustrates other 1 form of implementation in the slope structure of this invention, and has expanded and shown it partially. 部分拡大断面図。FIG. 本発明の法面構造における実施の他の１形態を例示している縦断面図で、一部拡大して示している。It is the longitudinal cross-sectional view which illustrates other 1 form of implementation in the slope structure of this invention, and has expanded and shown it partially.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

１ 道路
２ 法面部
３ 支持部材
３ａ 螺子部
３ｂ 略鉤状支持部
３ｃ 略Ｕ状支持部（被係合部）
３ｄ 被係合部
３ｅ 台座部
４ 太陽エネルギー変換装置
５ 装置基体
５ａ 太陽電池
５ｂ せり出し部分
６ 取付部材
６ａ 孔（開口部）
６ｂ 樋状排水空間
６ｃ 網目（開口部）
６ｄ 線材（係合部）
６ｅ 下弦材（係合部）
７ ナット
８、１０、１１ 固定具
９ 受支金具
１２ 係合金具
１２ａ 係合部 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Road 2 Slope part 3 Support member 3a Screw part 3b Substantially bowl-shaped support part 3c Substantially U-shaped support part (engaged part)
3d engaged portion 3e pedestal portion 4 solar energy conversion device 5 device base 5a solar cell 5b protruding portion 6 mounting member 6a hole (opening)
6b Corrugated drainage space 6c Mesh (opening)
6d wire (engagement part)
6e Lower chord material (engagement part)
7 Nut 8, 10, 11 Fixing 9 Receiving bracket 12 Engaging bracket 12a Engaging portion

Claims (4)

既設または新設の法面部に太陽エネルギー変換装置を設置して形成する法面構造において、
前記法面部上に直接あるいは間接的に支持部材を突出して設け、
前記太陽エネルギー変換装置は、装置基体と、装置基体の側縁もしくは裏面に設けられた取付部材を有し、
前記支持部材に太陽エネルギー変換装置の取付部材を取り付けることを特徴とする法面構造。 In the slope structure formed by installing a solar energy conversion device on the existing or newly established slope part,
Protruding a support member directly or indirectly on the slope part,
The solar energy conversion device has a device base and a mounting member provided on a side edge or back surface of the device base,
The slope structure characterized by attaching the attachment member of a solar energy converter to the said supporting member. 太陽エネルギー変換装置の取付部材が、支持部材に支持される開口部を有し、該開口部を支持部材に支持させて取り付けられていることを特徴とする請求項１記載の法面構造。   2. The slope structure according to claim 1, wherein the attachment member of the solar energy conversion device has an opening supported by the support member, and is attached with the opening supported by the support member. 太陽エネルギー変換装置の取付部材が、支持部材の被係合部と係合可能な係合部を有し、被係合部への係合部の係合により支持部材に取り付けられていることを特徴とする請求項１記載の法面構造。   The attachment member of the solar energy conversion device has an engagement portion that can be engaged with the engaged portion of the support member, and is attached to the support member by engagement of the engagement portion with the engaged portion. The slope structure according to claim 1, wherein: 太陽エネルギー変換装置の取付部材が、支持部材に対して取り付け後も脱着自在な取り付け関係であることを特徴とする請求項１〜３のいずれか１項記載の法面構造。   The slope structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the attachment member of the solar energy conversion device has an attachment relationship that allows it to be detached even after attachment to the support member.
JP2003415088A 2003-12-12 2003-12-12 Slope structure Pending JP2005171671A (en)

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WO2011023726A3 (en) * 2009-08-27 2011-08-11 Nicolai Zwosta Solar support structures comprising foundations
JP2012059992A (en) * 2010-09-10 2012-03-22 Taiyo Kogyo Corp Solar power generation apparatus

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2011023726A3 (en) * 2009-08-27 2011-08-11 Nicolai Zwosta Solar support structures comprising foundations
JP2012059992A (en) * 2010-09-10 2012-03-22 Taiyo Kogyo Corp Solar power generation apparatus

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