JP2005155012A - Roof cover for temporary house - Google Patents

Roof cover for temporary house Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2005155012A
JP2005155012A JP2003390424A JP2003390424A JP2005155012A JP 2005155012 A JP2005155012 A JP 2005155012A JP 2003390424 A JP2003390424 A JP 2003390424A JP 2003390424 A JP2003390424 A JP 2003390424A JP 2005155012 A JP2005155012 A JP 2005155012A
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roof
temporary
temporary house
cover
housing
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Japanese (ja)
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Ryoji Kusama
良次 草間
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Nikko Planning Co Ltd
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Nikko Planning Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2003390424A priority Critical patent/JP2005155012A/en
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a roof cover for a temporary house easily installable on a roof of the temporary house, capable of easily preventing rain leakage, and preventing rainwater from flowing in a room by efficiently making the rainwater gathered on the roof flow on the ground. <P>SOLUTION: This roof cover is composed of a cover body 2 installed on the roof 1a of the temporary house 1 and forming a suspending part 2b along an upper part of a side wall 1b of the temporary house 1 around a top surface part 2a formed in the shape of running along this roof 1a. The roof cover is composed of the cover body 2 installed on the roof 1a of the temporary house 1 and forming the suspending part 2b along the upper part of the side wall 1b of the temporary house 1 around the top surface part 2a formed in the shape of running along this roof 1a, and a gutter body 3 having an inside wall 3b formed higher than an outside wall 3a. This gutter body 3 may be installed along the upper part of the side wall 1a of the temporary house 1 by sandwiching the upper part of the inside wall 3b of the gutter body 3 between the inside of the suspending part 2b of the cover body 1 and the side wall 1b of the temporary house 1. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

この発明は、建築工事現場等に設置される仮設住宅の屋根に被せておくためのカバーに関するものである。   The present invention relates to a cover for covering a roof of a temporary house installed at a construction site or the like.

従来、建築作業現場等に設置される仮設住宅は、貨物輸送用の金属製コンテナを利用したものや、折り畳み式にしたものなどが存在する。   Conventionally, temporary houses installed at construction work sites and the like include those using metal containers for freight transportation and those that are foldable.

前記貨物輸送用の金属製コンテナを利用した仮設住宅は、例えば図3に示したように、貨物輸送用の金属製コンテナ11の側板外側に留付け金具を介して外壁板12を取付け、該側板内側には断熱材を介して内壁材を取付け、天板13内側には断熱材を介して天井板を取付けたものとしている(特許文献1)。   For example, as shown in FIG. 3, the temporary housing using the metal container for cargo transportation has an outer wall plate 12 attached to the outside of the side plate of the metal container 11 for cargo transportation via a fastening metal fitting. An inner wall material is attached to the inside via a heat insulating material, and a ceiling plate is attached to the inside of the top plate 13 via a heat insulating material (Patent Document 1).

前記折り畳み式にした仮設住宅は、例えば図4、5に示したように、床を形成する床体21と、床体21から起立して屋根22を支持する柱体23と、柱体23を床体21に対し、床体21に沿って倒伏した状態と床体21から起立した状態との間で揺動自在に支持する揺動支持手段24と、柱体23を起立させると柱体23と係脱自在に係合し、柱体23を起立した状態に仮固定する仮固定手段25と、柱体23を床体21から起立した状態に本固定するボルトなどの本固定手段(図示せず)とを備えたものとしている(特許文献2)。   For example, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the folding temporary housing includes a floor body 21 that forms a floor, a column body 23 that stands up from the floor body 21 and supports the roof 22, and the column body 23. When the column body 23 is erected, the swing support means 24 that supports the floor body 21 so as to swing freely between the state of lying down along the floor body 21 and the state of standing up from the floor body 21. And temporarily fixing means 25 for temporarily fixing the column body 23 in an upright state, and permanent fixing means such as a bolt for permanently fixing the column body 23 in an upright state from the floor body 21 (not shown). (Patent Document 2).

したがって、前述の仮設住宅は、断熱防音効果に優れ、冷暖房効率も非常に良好であったり、非常に簡単に組み立てることができるなどの効果を奏するものとなっている。
特開平10−238147号公報(第2頁、図14) 特開2002−38595号公報(第2頁、図8、11)
Therefore, the above-mentioned temporary housing has excellent heat insulation and soundproofing effects, has very good cooling and heating efficiency, and can be assembled very easily.
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-238147 (2nd page, FIG. 14) JP 2002-38595 A (2nd page, FIGS. 8 and 11)

しかしながら、上記従来の仮設住宅は、貨物輸送用の金属製コンテナを利用したものや、折り畳み式にしたものの何れにおいても、雨漏り対策がまったく施されていないため、繰り返しての使用や組み立て不良等によって、雨漏りが生じることがあるという問題点を有していた。   However, the above-mentioned conventional temporary housing, which uses a metal container for freight transportation or a foldable type, has no measures against rain leaks. There was a problem that rain leakage might occur.

さらに、上記従来の仮設住宅は、屋根に溜まった雨水を効率よく地上に流すようにした樋等が装備されていないため、豪雨や強風を伴う雨の場合には、その屋根に溜まった雨水が室内に流れ込むことがあるという問題点を有していた。   Furthermore, since the above-mentioned conventional temporary housing is not equipped with eaves or the like that allow the rainwater collected on the roof to flow efficiently to the ground, in the case of heavy rain or rain with strong winds, the rainwater collected on the roof There was a problem that it could flow into the room.

そこで、この発明は、上記従来の問題点を解決することをその課題としており、仮設住宅の屋根に簡単に装着でき、雨漏りを容易に防止することができると共に、屋根に溜まった雨水を効率よく地上に流して、雨水が室内に流れ込むことがない仮設住宅用屋根カバーを提供することを目的としてなされたものである。   Therefore, the present invention has an object to solve the above-described conventional problems, and can be easily attached to the roof of a temporary house, can easily prevent rain leakage, and efficiently collects rainwater collected on the roof. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a roof cover for a temporary house that is allowed to flow on the ground and rainwater does not flow into the room.

そのため、この発明の仮設住宅用屋根カバーは、仮設住宅1の屋根1aに装着され、この屋根1aに添う形状とした天面部2aの周囲に、仮設住宅1の側壁1bの上部に沿うようにした垂下部2bを形成した蓋体2からなるものとしている。   Therefore, the roof cover for a temporary house according to the present invention is attached to the roof 1a of the temporary house 1 and is arranged along the upper part of the side wall 1b of the temporary house 1 around the top surface portion 2a shaped to follow the roof 1a. The lid 2 is formed with a hanging part 2b.

また、この発明の仮設住宅用屋根カバーは、仮設住宅1の屋根1aに装着され、この屋根1aに添う形状とした天面部2aの周囲に、仮設住宅1の側壁1bの上部に沿うようにした垂下部2bを形成した蓋体2と、外側壁3aより内側壁3bを高くした樋体3からなり、前記蓋体1の垂下部2bの内側と前記仮設住宅1の側壁1bとの間に、前記樋体3の内側壁3bの上部を挟み込んで、この樋体3を仮設住宅1の側壁1aの上部に沿うようにして装着したものとしている。   Moreover, the roof cover for temporary houses of this invention was attached to the roof 1a of the temporary house 1, and it was made to follow the upper part of the side wall 1b of the temporary house 1 around the top surface part 2a made into the shape which follows this roof 1a. It consists of a lid body 2 having a hanging portion 2b and a casing 3 having an inner wall 3b higher than the outer wall 3a. Between the inside of the hanging portion 2b of the lid body 1 and the side wall 1b of the temporary housing 1, The upper part of the inner wall 3b of the casing 3 is sandwiched, and the casing 3 is mounted along the upper part of the side wall 1a of the temporary house 1.

そして、この発明の仮設住宅用屋根カバーは、蓋体2の天面部2aを、遮熱機能を有したものとすることができる。   And the roof cover for temporary houses of this invention can make the top | upper surface part 2a of the cover body 2 have the heat-shielding function.

さらに、この発明の仮設住宅用屋根カバーは、蓋体2の天面部2aを、光触媒機能を有したものとすることができる。   Furthermore, the roof cover for temporary houses of this invention can make the top | upper surface part 2a of the cover body 2 have a photocatalytic function.

この発明の仮設住宅用屋根カバーは、以上に述べたように構成されているので、仮設住宅の屋根に簡単に装着でき、雨漏りを容易に防止することができると共に、屋根に溜まった雨水を効率よく地上に流して、雨水が室内に流れ込むことがないものとなった。   Since the roof cover for a temporary house according to the present invention is configured as described above, it can be easily attached to the roof of the temporary house, can easily prevent rain leakage, and efficiently collects rainwater collected on the roof. It often flowed to the ground, and rainwater did not flow into the room.

以下、この発明の仮設住宅用屋根カバーを実施するための最良の形態を、図面に基づいて詳細に説明する。   Hereinafter, the best mode for carrying out the roof cover for temporary housing of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

この発明の仮設住宅用屋根カバーは、図1に示したように、仮設住宅1の屋根1aに着脱自在として装着され、この屋根1aに添う形状とした天面部2aの周囲に、仮設住宅1の側壁1bの上部に添うようにした垂下部2bを形成した蓋体2と、外側壁3aより内側壁3bを高くした樋体3とからなるものとしている。なお、この発明の仮設住宅用屋根カバーは、仮設住宅1の屋根1aに着脱自在として装着され、この屋根1aに添う形状とした天面部2aの周囲に、仮設住宅1の側壁1bの上部に添うようにした垂下部2bを形成した蓋体2のみからなるものとしてもよい。仮設住宅1は従来から存在する貨物輸送用の金属製コンテナを利用したものや、折り畳み式にしたものなど、どのようなものであってもよいが、その屋根1aは平坦形状や山形状としたものが好ましい。そして、この発明の仮設住宅用屋根カバーは、図2に示したように、前記蓋体2の垂下部2bの内側と前記仮設住宅1の側壁1aとの間に、前記樋体3の内側壁3bの上部を挟み込んで、ビスBなどによって固定して、この樋体3を仮設住宅1の側壁1aの上部に添うようにして装着している。   As shown in FIG. 1, the roof cover for a temporary house according to the present invention is detachably attached to the roof 1a of the temporary house 1, and the temporary housing 1 is formed around the top surface portion 2a formed to follow the roof 1a. The lid 2 is formed with a drooping portion 2b so as to follow the upper portion of the side wall 1b, and the housing 3 has an inner wall 3b higher than the outer wall 3a. The roof cover for a temporary house according to the present invention is detachably attached to the roof 1a of the temporary house 1, and is attached to the upper portion of the side wall 1b of the temporary house 1 around the top surface portion 2a formed to follow the roof 1a. It is good also as what consists only of the cover body 2 in which the hanging part 2b was formed. The temporary housing 1 may be anything such as a conventional freight transport metal container or a foldable one, but the roof 1a has a flat shape or a mountain shape. Those are preferred. And the roof cover for temporary houses of this invention is the inner wall of the said housing 3 between the inner side of the hanging part 2b of the said cover 2, and the side wall 1a of the said temporary house 1, as shown in FIG. The upper part of 3b is pinched | interposed and fixed with the bis | screw B etc., and this housing | casing 3 is mounted | worn so that it may follow the upper part of the side wall 1a of the temporary housing 1. FIG.

前記蓋体2は、合成樹脂製シートや合成樹脂製板などすることができ、折り畳み自在としたものとするのが、運搬時や保管時にコンパクトなものとなり好ましい。蓋体2を合成樹脂製板とした場合にも、例えば、適宜位置に弱め線を設けるなどして、その弱め線を設けた位置から折り畳めるようにすることができる。   The lid 2 can be a synthetic resin sheet or a synthetic resin plate, and is preferably foldable because it is compact during transportation and storage. Even when the lid 2 is made of a synthetic resin plate, for example, a weak line can be provided at an appropriate position so that the cover 2 can be folded from the position where the weak line is provided.

さらに、前記蓋体2の天面部2aは、遮熱機能を有したものとすることができる。遮熱機能を有したものとするには、蓋体2の天面部2aに直にアルミを蒸着したり、中空のビーズ入りの塗料で塗装したものとしたり、アルミを蒸着したシートや中空のビーズ入りの塗料で塗装したシート(図示せず)を蓋体2の天面部2aに被せたりすればよい。このようにすれば、前記蓋体2の天面部2aは、太陽光を反射することができ、太陽熱を遮断することができる。したがって、仮設住宅における夏場の冷房電力が効果的に節約できるものとなる。   Furthermore, the top surface portion 2a of the lid body 2 may have a heat shielding function. In order to have a heat shielding function, aluminum is directly deposited on the top surface 2a of the lid 2, or it is coated with a paint containing hollow beads, or an aluminum-deposited sheet or hollow beads. What is necessary is just to cover the top | upper surface part 2a of the cover body 2 with the sheet | seat (not shown) painted with the containing paint. If it does in this way, the top | upper surface part 2a of the said cover body 2 can reflect sunlight, and can interrupt | block solar heat. Therefore, the summer cooling power in the temporary housing can be effectively saved.

また、前記蓋体2の天面部2aは、光触媒機能を有したものとすることができる。光触媒機能を有したものとするには、蓋体2の天面部2aを直に酸化チタン入りの塗料で塗装したものとしたり、酸化チタン入りの塗料で塗装したシート(図示せず)を蓋体2の天面部2aに被せたりすればよい。このようにすれば、蓋体2の天面部2aに太陽光が照射することにより、天面部2aに溜まった汚れが分解され、雨水などで洗い流され、汚れが付きにくいものとなる。さらに、太陽光の照射によって蓋体2の天面部2aは超親水性となるので、この天面部2aにわずかな水を流すだけで、水は薄く広がって天面部2aを覆い効果的に気化熱を奪って温度を大幅に下げることができる。したがって、この光触媒によっても、仮設住宅における夏場の冷房電力が効果的に節約できるものとなる。   The top surface 2a of the lid 2 can have a photocatalytic function. In order to have a photocatalytic function, the top 2a of the lid 2 is directly coated with a paint containing titanium oxide, or a sheet (not shown) coated with a paint containing titanium oxide is used as the lid. The top surface part 2a of 2 may be covered. If it does in this way, when sunlight irradiates the top | upper surface part 2a of the cover body 2, the stain | pollution | contamination collected on the top | upper surface part 2a will be decomposed | disassembled, will be washed away with rain water etc., and it will become a thing which does not adhere easily. Furthermore, since the top surface portion 2a of the lid body 2 becomes super-hydrophilic by the irradiation of sunlight, the water spreads thinly and covers the top surface portion 2a only by flowing a small amount of water over the top surface portion 2a, thereby effectively evaporating heat. The temperature can be drastically lowered by taking Therefore, this photocatalyst can also effectively save the cooling power in summer in the temporary housing.

この発明の仮設住宅用屋根カバーは、以上に述べたように仮設住宅1の屋根1aに装着されることにより、雨漏りを容易に防止することができると共に、屋根に溜まった雨水を効率よく地上に流して、雨水が室内に流れ込むことがないようにし、また雨水などによって汚れが洗い流されるものとなり、しかも仮設住宅における夏場の冷房電力が効果的に節約できるものとなるなど、多くの優れた効果を奏するものとなった。   As described above, the roof cover for a temporary housing according to the present invention can be easily prevented from leaking rain by being attached to the roof 1a of the temporary housing 1, and rain water collected on the roof can be efficiently put on the ground. The rainwater does not flow into the room, the dirt is washed away by rainwater, etc., and the cooling power in summer can be effectively saved in temporary housing. It became something to play.

この発明の仮設住宅用屋根カバーを仮設住宅の屋根に取り付ける前の状態を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the state before attaching the roof cover for temporary houses of this invention to the roof of a temporary house. この発明の仮設住宅用屋根カバーを仮設住宅に取り付けた状態を示す一部省略断面図である。It is a partially omitted sectional view showing a state in which the roof cover for a temporary house of the present invention is attached to the temporary house. 従来の仮設住宅の一例を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows an example of the conventional temporary housing. 従来の仮設住宅の他の例を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the other example of the conventional temporary housing. 図4に示す従来の仮設住宅の組み立て状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the assembly state of the conventional temporary housing shown in FIG.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 仮設住宅
1a 屋根
1b 側壁
2 蓋体
2a 天面部
2b 垂下部
3 樋体
3a 外側壁
3b 内側壁
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Temporary house 1a Roof 1b Side wall 2 Lid 2a Top part 2b Hanging part 3 Housing 3a Outer side wall 3b Inner side wall

Claims (4)

仮設住宅(1)の屋根(1a)に装着され、この屋根(1a)に添う形状とした天面部(2a)の周囲に、仮設住宅(1)の側壁(1b)の上部に沿うようにした垂下部(2b)を形成した蓋体(2)からなることを特徴とする仮設住宅用屋根カバー。   Attached to the roof (1a) of the temporary housing (1), the top surface (2a) having a shape conforming to the roof (1a) is arranged along the upper portion of the side wall (1b) of the temporary housing (1). A roof cover for a temporary house, comprising a lid (2) having a hanging part (2b). 仮設住宅(1)の屋根(1a)に装着され、この屋根(1a)に添う形状とした天面部(2a)の周囲に、仮設住宅(1)の側壁(1b)の上部に沿うようにした垂下部(2b)を形成した蓋体(2)と、外側壁(3a)より内側壁(3b)を高くした樋体(3)からなり、前記蓋体(1)の垂下部(2b)の内側と前記仮設住宅(1)の側壁(1b)との間に、前記樋体(3)の内側壁(3b)の上部を挟み込んで、この樋体(3)を仮設住宅(1)の側壁(1a)の上部に沿うようにして装着したことを特徴とする仮設住宅用屋根カバー。   Attached to the roof (1a) of the temporary housing (1), the top surface (2a) having a shape conforming to the roof (1a) is arranged along the upper portion of the side wall (1b) of the temporary housing (1). A lid (2) having a hanging portion (2b) and a housing (3) having an inner wall (3b) higher than the outer wall (3a), the hanging portion (2b) of the lid (1) The upper part of the inner wall (3b) of the housing (3) is sandwiched between the inner side and the side wall (1b) of the temporary housing (1), and this housing (3) is used as the side wall of the temporary housing (1). (1a) A roof cover for a temporary housing, which is mounted along the upper part. 前記蓋体(2)の天面部(2a)を、遮熱機能を有したものとしたことを特徴とする請求項1または2記載の仮設住宅用屋根カバー。   The roof cover for a temporary housing according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the top surface portion (2a) of the lid body (2) has a heat shielding function. 前記蓋体(2)の天面部(2a)を、光触媒機能を有したものとしたことを特徴とする請求項1または2記載の仮設住宅用屋根カバー。
The roof cover for a temporary house according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the top surface (2a) of the lid (2) has a photocatalytic function.
JP2003390424A 2003-11-20 2003-11-20 Roof cover for temporary house Pending JP2005155012A (en)

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JP2003390424A JP2005155012A (en) 2003-11-20 2003-11-20 Roof cover for temporary house

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009287250A (en) * 2008-05-28 2009-12-10 Otis:Kk Eaves gutter bearer
US8141304B2 (en) 2009-02-05 2012-03-27 Kangna Nelson Shen Prefabricated container house
JP2012092592A (en) * 2010-10-28 2012-05-17 Otis:Kk Mounting structure of heat shield sheet
US11879257B2 (en) 2020-12-26 2024-01-23 Steve T. Everett Shipping container based portable temporary/relief housing unit

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009287250A (en) * 2008-05-28 2009-12-10 Otis:Kk Eaves gutter bearer
US8141304B2 (en) 2009-02-05 2012-03-27 Kangna Nelson Shen Prefabricated container house
JP2012092592A (en) * 2010-10-28 2012-05-17 Otis:Kk Mounting structure of heat shield sheet
US11879257B2 (en) 2020-12-26 2024-01-23 Steve T. Everett Shipping container based portable temporary/relief housing unit

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