JP2005152560A - Ion exchange system mask - Google Patents
Ion exchange system mask Download PDFInfo
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- JP2005152560A JP2005152560A JP2003435348A JP2003435348A JP2005152560A JP 2005152560 A JP2005152560 A JP 2005152560A JP 2003435348 A JP2003435348 A JP 2003435348A JP 2003435348 A JP2003435348 A JP 2003435348A JP 2005152560 A JP2005152560 A JP 2005152560A
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- mask
- ion exchange
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- ammonia
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Abstract
Description
この発明は汎用マスクに関するものである。この発明に関する汎用マスクの定義として、汎用マスクとは使い捨てマスク(1回の使用で捨てるもの)と、一般用マスク(1回以上使用し、時には洗濯や水洗いして2回以上使用する)の総称であり材料は主に紙、布(含ガーゼ並びに化学製)より成り、両耳にかけられる考慮がなされているもので、それ以上の特別な機能性はないものとする。 The present invention relates to a general-purpose mask. As a definition of a general-purpose mask relating to the present invention, a general-purpose mask is a generic name for a disposable mask (throw away after one use) and a general-purpose mask (use one or more times, sometimes wash and wash twice or more). The material is mainly made of paper and cloth (including gauze and chemicals) and is considered to be applied to both ears, and has no special functionality beyond that.
従来の汎用マスクは材料を一重(図1、図2)又は特に吸入部を幾重(図3、図4)かにしたものが多い。消臭その他を考慮したものには、その機能性として活性炭や酸化チタン等を吸入部に設けたものがある。
しかし材料だけでは消臭効果は期待できないし、活性炭では物理的吸着作用だけで臭いの質や量によっては吸着できないばかりか、再放出する欠点がある。また酸化チタンで消臭する条件を満たすのが困難の場合が多い。本発明は以上の様な欠点をなくすためになされたものである。Many conventional general-purpose masks are made of a single material (FIGS. 1 and 2) or particularly a multiple of the suction part (FIGS. 3 and 4). In consideration of deodorization and the like, there are those in which activated carbon, titanium oxide or the like is provided in the suction part as its functionality.
However, the deodorizing effect cannot be expected only with the material, and the activated carbon has not only the physical adsorption action but also cannot be adsorbed depending on the quality and quantity of the odor, and has the disadvantage of being re-released. Moreover, it is often difficult to satisfy the condition of deodorizing with titanium oxide. The present invention has been made to eliminate the above drawbacks.
外部にあるアンモニア系の臭いを吸入しなければよい、しかし吸入せざるをえない場合はマスクの吸入部で消臭してしまえばよい。しかしいままでは残念ながら汎用マスク程度では消臭出来なかった。アンモニア系の臭いは塩基性である、従って酸性で中和すると臭いは消える。これを一歩進めてマスクの素材に酸性基例えばスルホン酸基を共有結合させて電気化学的に中和反応させる。塩基性ガス(アンモニア)は化学吸着し消臭される。この様に無臭化させることが出来る。今やイオン交換樹脂や繊維は幅広く産業界に使用されている。そこで適切なイオン交換基を有する材料でマスク全体をつくることにより瞬時に消臭することが出来て It is only necessary to inhale the ammonia-based odor outside, but if it must be inhaled, it should be deodorized at the inhalation part of the mask. However, until now, unfortunately, it was not possible to deodorize with a general-purpose mask. The ammonia-based odor is basic, so the odor disappears when neutralized with acidity. This is advanced one step, and an acidic group such as a sulfonic acid group is covalently bonded to the mask material to cause an electrochemical neutralization reaction. Basic gas (ammonia) is chemisorbed and deodorized. It can be made non-brominated. Ion exchange resins and fibers are now widely used in industry. Therefore, it is possible to deodorize instantly by making the entire mask with a material having an appropriate ion exchange group.
を充足させることは出来る。Can be satisfied.
しかし汎用マスクに全面採用するには高品質すぎてコスト面で困難である。そこで一枚の上記材料をマスクのサイズに合わせ適当な大きさ(例えば7cm×8cm)にカットして、マスクの吸入部にその一枚をはさんで(挿入して)使用することで However, it is too high quality to be used for the general-purpose mask and is difficult in terms of cost. Therefore, the above-mentioned material is cut into an appropriate size (for example, 7 cm × 8 cm) according to the size of the mask, and the one piece is inserted (inserted) between the inhalation portions of the mask.
を充足させることが出来る。一枚で十分である。紙などの場合性質上水洗い出来ないものもあるが、布などは容易に水洗い出来、消臭能力は復元し何度か使用出来る。Can be satisfied. One piece is enough. Some papers cannot be washed with water due to their properties, but cloths can be easily washed with water and their deodorizing ability can be restored and used several times.
また水に良く溶ける紙、繊維、蛋白質、炭水化物に官能基をグラフト重合し、これを水溶液としイオン交換液とすることで Also, by graft-polymerizing functional groups on paper, fiber, protein, and carbohydrates that dissolve well in water, this can be used as an aqueous solution to make an ion exchange solution.
を充足させることが出来る。即ちこの水溶液で使い捨てマスクを処理(浸漬、スプレー等)し乾燥後使用に供する。この形式の長所は、この発明の中では常には完全ではないが、安価で取扱いが容易なことである。Can be satisfied. That is, a disposable mask is treated with this aqueous solution (immersion, spraying, etc.), dried and used. The advantage of this type is that it is not always perfect in the present invention, but is cheap and easy to handle.
本発明の効果としてマスクに対する考え方が変る。汎用マスクをするだけでアンモニア臭が除去出来る、それも瞬時にそして長期にである。 As an effect of the present invention, the way of thinking about the mask changes. Ammonia odor can be removed simply by using a general-purpose mask, instantly and for a long time.
近年介護関係を業とする者が増加して来たしその関係の資格も増加して来た。しかし実習時若者の2〜3割はあの臭いに耐えられずに方向転換をするという。当該マスクはその解決の一助になるであろう。 In recent years, the number of people engaged in nursing care has increased, and the qualifications for that relationship have also increased. However, 20-30% of young people at the time of practical training say that they change direction without being able to withstand that smell. The mask will help solve the problem.
作業者にとって、生活者にとって、大いにストレスと毒性を予防除去出来るものと考える。又、外部からの吸気の臭いと同時に内部からの呼気の臭いも共に消臭する。このことはマスクの使用を一時中断しそのまま再使用するとき、従来の様なしみ込んだ複雑な臭いでいやな気持ちにされることはない。従って臭いに関していえば、マスクは常に新品同様であるといえる。 For workers and consumers, stress and toxicity can be greatly prevented and removed. In addition, the odor of inhalation from the outside is eliminated together with the smell of exhalation from the inside. This means that when the use of the mask is temporarily suspended and reused as it is, there is no need to feel uncomfortable with the complicated odor that has been permeated as before. Therefore, in terms of odor, the mask is always as good as new.
イオン交換技術は、浄水化や産業上での純水化に長期にわたり利用されて来た。その間さらに発展した技術で水中から、空中からあらゆる好みの分子を原子を又イオン化物を捕捉する様になった。特に近年の各方面の技術の要求がナノ技術化されて来た。それに伴ってさらなる超純水化、さらなる空気の超クリーン化が必要になった。 Ion exchange technology has long been used for water purification and industrial water purification. In the meantime, more advanced technology has captured atoms and ions as well as any molecules of interest from the air and from the air. In particular, the technology requirements in various fields in recent years have become nanotechnology. Along with this, further ultrapure water and further ultra-clean air became necessary.
香も臭いも空気のクリーン化の一環として考慮され必要によっては処理されねばならなくなった。本発明は産業上の利用をサービス産業への利用可能性を考えたものである。
1)家庭用、個人用
2)医療関係
3)介護関係
4)汚物、ゴミの運搬並びに処理関係
5)遺体の移動並びに処置関係、場所(部屋)の清掃
6)検死関係
7)大小動物の飼育、実験並びに死体処理関係
当該発明品の使い方として特定されるものではない。Both incense and odor were considered as part of the air cleanup and had to be dealt with if necessary. The present invention considers industrial applicability to the service industry.
1) Household and personal use 2) Medical care 3) Nursing care 4) Transport of filth and garbage and treatment 5) Movement and treatment of corpses, cleaning of place (room) 6) Autopsy 7) Breeding of large and small animals The experiment and the corpse processing related matters are not specified as the usage of the invention.
(1)使い捨てマスクの吸入部の一重部分
(2)化学品のマスクの吸入部の一重部分
(3)布地マスクの吸入部の幾重部分
(4)耳かけの部分
(5)(1) Single part of the inhalation part of the disposable mask (2) Single part of the inhalation part of the chemical mask (3) Multiple parts of the inhalation part of the fabric mask (4) Part of the ear hook (5)
にある挿入片を入れる個所Where to insert the insert
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003435348A JP2005152560A (en) | 2003-11-25 | 2003-11-25 | Ion exchange system mask |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003435348A JP2005152560A (en) | 2003-11-25 | 2003-11-25 | Ion exchange system mask |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2005152560A true JP2005152560A (en) | 2005-06-16 |
Family
ID=34736625
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2003435348A Pending JP2005152560A (en) | 2003-11-25 | 2003-11-25 | Ion exchange system mask |
Country Status (1)
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JP (1) | JP2005152560A (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2058043A1 (en) | 2007-10-16 | 2009-05-13 | Politechnika Lubelska | Method and device for removal of ionic odour-producing substances |
JP2010531714A (en) * | 2007-06-26 | 2010-09-30 | フィリジェント リミテッド | Apparatus and method for reducing transmission of human pathogens |
WO2011025026A1 (en) * | 2009-08-31 | 2011-03-03 | 国立大学法人東京工業大学 | Sterilization method |
JP2015089465A (en) * | 2013-11-07 | 2015-05-11 | 東レ株式会社 | Ammonia deodorizing mask |
US9421294B2 (en) | 2012-03-07 | 2016-08-23 | Toagosei Co., Ltd. | Deodorizing mask |
-
2003
- 2003-11-25 JP JP2003435348A patent/JP2005152560A/en active Pending
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2010531714A (en) * | 2007-06-26 | 2010-09-30 | フィリジェント リミテッド | Apparatus and method for reducing transmission of human pathogens |
EP2058043A1 (en) | 2007-10-16 | 2009-05-13 | Politechnika Lubelska | Method and device for removal of ionic odour-producing substances |
WO2011025026A1 (en) * | 2009-08-31 | 2011-03-03 | 国立大学法人東京工業大学 | Sterilization method |
JP4925379B2 (en) * | 2009-08-31 | 2012-04-25 | 国立大学法人東京工業大学 | Sterilization method |
US9357774B2 (en) | 2009-08-31 | 2016-06-07 | Tokyo Institute Of Technology | Sterilization method |
US9421294B2 (en) | 2012-03-07 | 2016-08-23 | Toagosei Co., Ltd. | Deodorizing mask |
JP2015089465A (en) * | 2013-11-07 | 2015-05-11 | 東レ株式会社 | Ammonia deodorizing mask |
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