KR20060122123A - Air cleaning apparatus for removing stenchand sandy dust in the barn - Google Patents

Air cleaning apparatus for removing stenchand sandy dust in the barn Download PDF

Info

Publication number
KR20060122123A
KR20060122123A KR1020050044120A KR20050044120A KR20060122123A KR 20060122123 A KR20060122123 A KR 20060122123A KR 1020050044120 A KR1020050044120 A KR 1020050044120A KR 20050044120 A KR20050044120 A KR 20050044120A KR 20060122123 A KR20060122123 A KR 20060122123A
Authority
KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
solution
air
solution tank
weight
pump
Prior art date
Application number
KR1020050044120A
Other languages
Korean (ko)
Inventor
장병만
강병곤
Original Assignee
강병곤
장병만
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 강병곤, 장병만 filed Critical 강병곤
Priority to KR1020050044120A priority Critical patent/KR20060122123A/en
Publication of KR20060122123A publication Critical patent/KR20060122123A/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/0047—Air-conditioning, e.g. ventilation, of animal housings
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/02—Pigsties; Dog-kennels; Rabbit-hutches or the like
    • A01K1/035—Devices for use in keeping domestic animals, e.g. fittings in housings or dog beds
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L9/01—Deodorant compositions
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
    • A61L2202/20—Targets to be treated
    • A61L2202/25—Rooms in buildings, passenger compartments
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2209/00—Aspects relating to disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L2209/20—Method-related aspects
    • A61L2209/21—Use of chemical compounds for treating air or the like

Abstract

An air purifying device for removing stench and sandy dust in the barn is provided to oxidize, dissolve, and sterilize the stench and sandy dust matters by passing the collected stench and sandy dust through a second solution tank filled with triple salt. The air purifying device for removing stench and sandy dust in the barn is composed of an air suction port(1) sucking in the polluted air containing the stench and sandy dust; a first pump(2) collecting the polluted air inserted through the air suction port and sending the collected air to a first transfer pipe(4); the first transfer pipe delivering the polluted air sucked by the first pump to a first solution tank(5); the first solution tank filled with the solution containing microorganisms and an oxidant to firstly oxidize and digest the polluted air containing the stench and sandy dust delivered through the first transfer pipe; an intake pipe(9) supplying the air firstly purified and then collected on the solution in the first solution tank, to a second solution tank(8); a second pump(11) sucking in and sending the air firstly purified in the solution tank and then inserted through the intake pipe, into a second transfer pipe(10); the second transfer pipe sending the firstly purified air sucked by the second pump to the second solution tank; the second solution tank filled with an oxidant solution containing an antiseptic and triple salt to secondly oxidize and sterilize the firstly purified air; and a discharge pipe(7) discharging the air completely purified in the second solution tank and then collected on the solution, into the barn.

Description

축사내 악취 및 황사 제거용 공기 정화 장치{Air cleaning apparatus for removing stenchand sandy dust in the barn}Air cleaning apparatus for removing stench and sandy dust in the barn

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 악취 및 황사 제거용 공기 정화 장치의 정면도.1 is a front view of the air purifying apparatus for removing odor and yellow dust according to the present invention.

도 2는 본 발명에 따른 산화제 악취 및 황사 제거용 공기 정화 장치의 측면도.Figure 2 is a side view of the air purifying device for removing oxidant odor and yellow dust according to the present invention.

*도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명** Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings *

1 : 공기 흡입구 2 : 제1 펌프 1: air inlet 2: 1st pump

3 : 펌프 지지대 4 : 제1 이송관 3: pump support 4: first feed pipe

5 : 제1 용액탱크 6 : 제1 용액배출 밸브  5: first solution tank 6: first solution discharge valve

7 : 배출관 8 : 제2 용액탱크  7: discharge pipe 8: second solution tank

9 : 흡기관 10 : 제2 이송관  9: intake pipe 10: second feed pipe

11 : 제2 펌프 12 : 제2 용액배출 밸브11: second pump 12: second solution discharge valve

본 발명은 축사를 비롯한 각종 악취발생원의 악취 및 황사 제거장치에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 축사 및 악취 발생원에서 발생하는 악취와 상존하는 황사를 포집하여 제거함과 함께 항균 및 살균 처리시킬 수 있도록 한 악취제거 및 황사제거장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a device for removing odors and yellow dust from various odor generating sources including a barn, and more particularly, to collect and remove odors existing in the barn and odor generating sources. It relates to a removal and dust removal device.

악취가 인체에 주는 영향은 주로 감각적인 것으로 불쾌감, 혐오감을 들 수 있으며 그 외에 눈이나 호흡기계 점막의 자극, 혈압이나 맥박의 변화 등을 일으킬 수 있다.The effects of odor on the human body are mainly sensory, which can cause discomfort and aversion, and can also cause irritation of the eye or respiratory mucosa, blood pressure or pulse.

악취로 취급되는 물질들은 대부분 저농도이므로 생리적으로는 크게 영향을 주지 않으나 식욕감퇴, 구토, 두통, 불면, 앨러지 증상 등의 원인이 되고 있으며 또한 심리적 영향에 의한 정서생활의 방해, 작업능률의 저하뿐만 아니라 그 지역사회주민의 자존심을 상하게 하고 식당, 숙박업 등 서비스 업의 부진으로 경제적 손실을 초래하여 지역발전을 저해하는 원인이 되고 있다.Most of the substances that are treated as odors are low in physiology, so they do not affect physiologically, but they cause loss of appetite, vomiting, headache, insomnia, allergies, etc. It hurts the pride of the local residents and causes economic loss due to the sluggishness of the service industry such as restaurants and lodging industries, which is causing the local development to be hampered.

현재 악취에 대한 법적 규제는 황화수소(H2S), 메틸메르캅탄(CH3SH), 황화메틸((CH3)2S), 이황화메틸((CH3)2S2), 암모니아(NH3), 트리메틸아민((CH3)3N), 아세트알데히드(CH3CHO), 스티렌(C6H5CH=CH2)등 8가지 항목에 대하여 시행되고 있으며, 이들 성분은 다른 유기화합물과 달리 저농도에서도 강한 냄새를 내는 것으로 알려져 있다.Legal regulations on odors currently include hydrogen sulfide (H 2 S), methyl mercaptan (CH 3 SH), methyl sulfide ((CH 3 ) 2 S), methyl disulfide ((CH 3 ) 2 S 2 ), and ammonia (NH 3 ), Trimethylamine ((CH 3 ) 3 N), acetaldehyde (CH 3 CHO), and styrene (C 6 H 5 CH = CH 2 ) are carried out on eight items. It is known to have a strong smell even at low concentrations.

특히, 돈사, 우사, 계사 등 축사에서 발생하는 악취는 황화수소(H2S)가 주된 오염물질이지만, 그 외에도 암모니아(NH3), 메틸메르캅탄(CH3SH), 트리메틸아민((CH3)3N) 및 저급지방산 등의 물질이 함유되어 악취의 강도를 상승시키게 된다.In particular, the odor generated in the barn such as pigs, barn, cages, etc., hydrogen sulfide (H 2 S) is the main pollutant, but in addition, ammonia (NH 3 ), methyl mercaptan (CH 3 SH), trimethylamine ((CH 3 ) 3 N) and contains a substance such as a lower fatty acid to thereby increase the strength of odor.

대개, 악취물질은 발생원별로 여러 가지 복합된 화합물이 원인으로 작용하여 악취를 유발하며, 단일화합물질로서 황화수소(H2S)는 마치 계란 썩는 냄새를 내고, 메르캅탄(Mercaptan)은 야채 썩는 냄새를 내며, 아민류는 생선냄새 등과 같은 특이한 냄새를 낸다.In general, malodorous substances cause various malodorous compounds by their source, causing malodors. As a single compound, hydrogen sulfide (H 2 S) smells like rotting eggs, and mercaptan smells like rotting vegetables. The amines have a peculiar smell like fish smell.

악취를 제거하는 방법으로는 크게 악취물질을 분리 또는 파괴시키는 방법으 로 산화법, 효소분해법 및 흡착법 등이 있고 단순히 악취를 은폐시키는 방법 인 소위 마스킹법이 있다. As a method of removing odors, there are largely methods of separating or destroying odorous substances, such as oxidation, enzymatic decomposition, and adsorption, and so-called masking, which simply hides odors.

산화법은 악취물질을 산화, 분해하고 박테리아, 곰팡이, 바이러스등에 대한 광범위한 살균 효과로 악취를 근원적으로 제거하는 방법으로써 그 동안 많 은 방법이 제시되어왔다. Oxidation has been suggested to oxidize and decompose odorous substances and to remove odors fundamentally with a wide range of bactericidal effects on bacteria, fungi and viruses.

화학적인 산화법에서 많이 사용되어온 산화제의 종류로는 이산화염소 (두오 존), 차아염소산 소다(락스) 및 이산화염소산염 등이 있으나 이러한 물질들 은 염소를 함유한 물질로 인체 및 가축에 유해한 영향을 미칠 수 있다.The types of oxidants that have been widely used in chemical oxidation methods include chlorine dioxide (duozone), sodium hypochlorite (Lax), and chlorine dioxide, but these are chlorine-containing substances that may have harmful effects on humans and livestock. have.

효소분해법은 식물엑기스를 추출하여 만든 탈취제로 냄새를 분해하는 작용 이 있다고 하나 구체적인 성분 및 작용원리는 정확히 밝혀지지 않고 있으며 흡착법은 활성탄 등 표면적이 큰 흡착제를 이용하여 악취물질을 흡착시켜 제거하는 방법으로 일정 시간 사용하면 흡착제 표면적의 급속한 감소로 효 율이 떨어지는 단점이 있다. Enzymatic digestion is a deodorant made by extracting plant extracts, which has the effect of decomposing odors.However, the specific ingredients and the principle of action are not known precisely. If it is used for some time, the efficiency decreases due to the rapid decrease of the surface area of the adsorbent.

마스킹법은 천연 또는 인공향을 메틸알콜등 휘발성이 강한 용제에 녹인 후 대기 중에 휘산 시켜 악취를 은폐시켜 감각적인 악취문제는 해결할 수 있으 나 악취의 근 본적인 해결책이 되지는 못하고 있다.The masking method dissolves natural or artificial fragrances in highly volatile solvents such as methyl alcohol and volatilizes it in the air to conceal odors, but it is not a fundamental solution to odors.

화학물질을 사용하지 않는 방법으로 오존이나 자외선을 단독 혹은 병용하여 사용하는 방법이 있으나 오존의 경우 살균 및 탈취효과가 있지만 오존의 과다한 발생은 새로운 오염원으로 작용할 수 있다.Although there is a method of using ozone or ultraviolet light alone or in combination as a method without using chemicals, ozone has a sterilizing and deodorizing effect, but excessive generation of ozone may act as a new pollutant.

또한 오존 발생과 함께 TiO2와 같은 광촉매를 이용하여 악취원을 분해하는 방법이 제시 되었으나 TiO2와 같은 촉매는 비표면적을 늘리는데 한계가 있을 뿐 아니라 황화수소(H2S), 메틸메르캅탄(CH3SH), 황화메틸((CH3)2S), 이황화메틸((CH3)2S2)과 같은 황화물과 작용할 경우 촉매 표면이 쉽게 피독(Poisoning)되어 촉매 효율이 급격히 감소하는 단점을 가지고 있다.In addition, a method of decomposing odor sources using photocatalysts such as TiO 2 with ozone generation has been proposed, but catalysts such as TiO 2 have limitations in increasing the specific surface area, as well as hydrogen sulfide (H 2 S) and methyl mercaptan (CH 3). When interacting with sulfides such as SH), methyl sulfide ((CH 3 ) 2 S), and methyl disulfide ((CH 3 ) 2 S 2 ), the catalyst surface is easily poisoned and the catalyst efficiency decreases drastically. .

기존에 축사에 사용되어온 환기 시스템은 외기와 축사 내 내기를 교환하는 방법이었으므로 겨울철에는 지속적으로 낮은 온도의 외부 공기가 축사내로 유입되게 되어 가축의 질병을 유발하였을 뿐 아니라 성장에도 나쁜 영향을 주었다.Since the ventilation system used in the barn was a method of exchanging the outside and the inside of the barn, the low temperature outside air was continuously introduced into the barn in winter, which not only caused livestock diseases but also adversely affected the growth.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 점을 감안하여 연구 개발된 것으로서, 축사 및 각종 악취발생원 내에 설치되어 오염된 공기를 정화함으로써 외부 공기의 유입으로 인한 온도 하강 방지 및 황사 등 먼지에 의한 병원미생물의 오염물질 유입을 근원적으로 차단하였을 뿐 아니라 공기흡입구를 통하여 흡입된 공기는 산화제 및 바실러스 서브틸러스등 미생물을 함유한 제1 용액탱크를 통과하면서 1차 산화 소화되고, 포집라인을 따라 산화제 및 살균제가 용해되어 있는 제2 용액탱크로 유입되어 2차로 산화 및 살균되도록 설계되었으며, 각각의 용액에는 프로필렌 글리콜을 함유하여 흡입된 공기와 함께 본 장치로 유입된 각종 미세 먼지가 다시 공기 중으로 배출되지 않도록 함으로써 봄철 각종 질병을 야기하는 황사 먼지를 효과적으로 제거할 수 있는 효과까지 제공할 수 있도록 한 악취제거 장치를 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.The present invention has been researched and developed in view of the above, it is installed in the barn and various odor generating sources to purify the contaminated air to prevent the temperature drop due to the inflow of external air and inflow of contaminants of hospital microorganisms by dust such as yellow dust In addition, the air sucked through the air inlet is primarily oxidized and digested while passing through the first solution tank containing microorganisms such as oxidant and Bacillus subtilis, and oxidant and disinfectant are dissolved along the collection line. It is designed to be oxidized and sterilized secondly by entering the second solution tank, and each solution contains propylene glycol to prevent various fine dusts introduced into the device from being sucked back into the air. It is possible to effectively remove the yellow dust that is caused To provide a deodorizing device to it is an object.

상기한 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명은 악취발생원에 악취를 포집하고 정화된 공기를 배출하기 위해 설치되는 제1 펌프 및 제2 펌프와 ; 악취 및 황사 원인 물질을 1차로 산화 소화시키기 위해 산화제와 분해미생물을 함유하고 있는 제1 용액탱크와 ; 제1 용액탱크를 통과한 악취가 이송라인을 따라 이송되어 최종 분해되는 강력한 산화제인 삼중염(Triple salt) 및 방부제, 살균제 등이 함유된 제2 용액탱크를 포함된 것을 특징으로 하는 악취제거 및 황사제거 장치를 제공한다.The present invention for achieving the above object is the first pump and the second pump is installed to collect the odor in the odor generating source and to discharge the purified air; A first solution tank containing an oxidizing agent and a decomposing microorganism to oxidize and cause odor and yellow dust to a primary substance; Odor passing through the first solution tank is transported along the transfer line to remove the odor and triple dust (Triple salt) and a second solution tank containing a preservative, fungicide, etc. Provide a removal device.

이하, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시 예를 첨부도면을 참조로 상세하게 설명한다.Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

첨부한 도 1은 본 발명에 따른 악취제거 및 황사제거 장치를 나타내는 개략도 이고, 도 2는 악취제거 및 황사제거장치 측면도 이다.1 is a schematic view showing the odor removing and yellow dust removing apparatus according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a side view of the odor removing and yellow dust removing apparatus.

본 발명은 악취 및 황사를 포집하여 산화제 및 삼중염(Triple salt)의 반응으로 산화 분해 시켜 탈취시킬 수 있도록 한 점에 주안점이 있다.The present invention focuses on the fact that the odor and yellow sand are collected and oxidized and deodorized by the reaction of an oxidant and triple salt.

본 발명의 악취제거 및 황사제거 설비는 축사 및 악취발생원 내부에 설치되어 외부 공기의 유입이 없고 또 내부 공기의 외부로의 배출도 없이 축사 및 발생원 내의 악취 및 황사를 제거하게 된다.The odor removal and yellow dust removal equipment of the present invention is installed inside the barn and odor generating source to remove odor and yellow sand in the barn and generating source without inflow of external air and without discharge of the internal air to the outside.

제1 펌프(2)와 제2 펌프(11)는 용액 위 소정 공간에 설치되어 있는 펌프지지대(3) 에 장착된다.The first pump 2 and the second pump 11 are mounted on a pump support 3 installed in a predetermined space above the solution.

우선, 제1 펌프(2)에 의해 공기흡입구(1)를 통해 장치 내로 들어온 악취 및 황사는 제1 이송관(4)을 통해 산화제 및 바실러스 서브틸러스등 미생물과 프로필렌 글리콜이 함유된 제1 용액탱크(5)를 통과하면서 1차 산화 소화가 일어나게 된다.First, a first solution containing propylene glycol and microorganisms such as oxidizers and Bacillus subtilis, and the like, odors and yellow sands introduced into the apparatus through the air inlet 1 by the first pump 2 are first. The primary oxidation digestion takes place as it passes through the tank (5).

산화제는 지름 1~2mm의 원형 또는 원주 형태를 가진 입상 형태로서 CaO2 또는 MgO2를 사용한다, 이하에서는 CaO2 를 중심으로 설명하지만 MgO2의 경우에도 반응식과 정화과정 및 그 효과는 동일하다.The oxidizing agent uses CaO 2 or MgO 2 as a granular form having a circular or cylindrical shape having a diameter of 1 to 2 mm. Hereinafter, although CaO 2 will be described, the reaction formula, the purification process, and the effect thereof are the same in the case of MgO 2 .

CaO2는 반응식 1과 같이 수분과 반응하여 발생기 산소를 생성하며 이 발생기 산소에 의해 악취 제공 물질이 산화되게 된다.CaO 2 reacts with moisture to generate generator oxygen, as shown in Scheme 1, whereby the odor providing material is oxidized by the generator oxygen.

CaO2 + H2O ----> Ca(OH)2 + O- (반응식 1) CaO 2 + H 2 O ----> Ca (OH) 2 + O - (1 Reaction)

CaO2에 의해 악취 및 황사 물질이 1차 산화되고 미생물에 의하여 소화된 공기는 제1 용액탱크(5)내에서 용액 위에 모여지게 되고, 이와 같이 모인 공기는 제2 펌프(11)에 의하여 흡입되어 흡기관(9)을 따라 흡입된 후 제2 이송관(10)을 통해 삼중염(Triple salt) 및 프로필렌글리콜, 아세트엑시드, 방부제가 함유된 산화제 용액이 충전된 제2 용액탱크(8)로 이송되어 2차 산화 소독이 일어나게 된다.The odor and yellow dust are first oxidized by CaO 2 and the air digested by the microorganisms are collected on the solution in the first solution tank 5, and the collected air is sucked by the second pump 11. Aspirated along the intake pipe (9) and then transferred to the second solution tank (8) filled with triple salt and oxidant solution containing propylene glycol, acetexide, and preservative through the second transfer pipe (10). Secondary oxidation disinfection occurs.

삼중염(Triple salt)은 KHSO5 35~50중량%, KHSO4 10~35중량% 및 K2SO4 20~50 중량%를 함유하는 물질로서 반응식 2와 같이 높은 산화 ℓ전위를 나타낸다.Triple salt is a material containing 35 to 50% by weight of KHSO 5 , 10 to 35% by weight of KHSO 4 and 20 to 50% by weight of K 2 SO 4, and exhibits a high oxidation potential as shown in Scheme 2.

HSO4 - + H2O ----> HSO5 - + 2H+ + 2e- -1.44v (반응식 2) HSO 4 - + H 2 O ---- > HSO 5 - + 2H + + 2e - -1.44v ( Scheme 2)

이 산화전위는 상온에서 산화반응을 일으키기에 충분히 높은 전위이며 황화수소(H2S). 메르캡탄(Mercaptan), 황화물(Sulfides), 이황화물(Disulfides), 아황산염(Sulfites) 등을 포함한 물질에서 환원된 황화합물을 쉽게 산화시키는 특징이 있다. 제1 용액탱크에 함유된 산화제 용액은 용액 40ℓ당 프로필렌글리콜 1~90 중량%, 산화제인 CaO2 1~50 중량%, 미생물 1~10 중량%, 지름1~2mm 그래뉼활성탄 1~10 중량%, 폴리비닐피리로돈 0.1~5 중량%를 함유하나 가장 바람직한 함유량은 프로필렌글리콜 50~90 중량%, 산화제인 CaO2 10~40 중량%, 미생물 5~10 중량%, 지름1~2mm 그래뉼활성탄 1~5 중량%, 폴리비닐피리로돈(pvp) 0.1~3 중량%이다.This oxidation potential is high enough to cause oxidation at room temperature and is hydrogen sulfide (H2S). It is characterized by easily oxidizing the reduced sulfur compounds in materials including mercaptan, sulfides, disulfides, sulfites and the like. The oxidant solution contained in the first solution tank is 1 to 90% by weight of propylene glycol per 40 liters of solution, 1 to 50% by weight of oxidizing agent CaO 2 , 1 to 10% by weight of microorganisms, 1 to 10% by weight of granular activated carbon, It contains 0.1 to 5% by weight of polyvinylpyrrolidone, but the most preferable content is 50 to 90% by weight of propylene glycol, 10 to 40% by weight of oxidizing agent CaO 2 , 5 to 10% by weight of microorganisms, 1 to 2 mm in diameter granule activated carbon 5 wt%, polyvinylpyrrolidone (pvp) 0.1-3 wt%.

제2 용액탱크에 함유된 산화제 용액은 용액 40ℓ당 산화제인 삼중염 1 ~ 30 중량%, 방부제인 Sodium benzoate 0.01 ~ 5 중량%, 프로필렌 글리콜 1 ~ 50 중량%, 아세트엑시드 0.01 ~ 1 중량%, 물 10~90 중량%가 함유되어 있으나 가장 바람직한 함유량은 삼중염 10 ~ 25 중량%, 방부제인 Sodium benzoate 0.1 ~ 1 중량%, 프로필렌글리콜 10 ~ 30 중량%, 아세트엑시드 0.03 ~ 1 중량%이다.The oxidant solution contained in the second solution tank is 1 to 30% by weight of the oxidizing agent triple salt, 40% to 0.01% by weight of sodium benzoate as preservative, 1 to 50% by weight of propylene glycol, 0.01 to 1% by weight of acetexide 10 to 90% by weight, but the most preferred content is 10 to 25% by weight of triple salt, 0.1 to 1% by weight of sodium benzoate preservative, 10 to 30% by weight of propylene glycol, 0.03 to 1% by weight of acetexide.

악취원인 물질이 산화된 공기는 제1 이송관(4)을 따라 상기와 같은 용액 조성을 가진 제1 용액탱크(5)를 통과하면서 1차 산화 반응이 일어나고, 제1 용액탱크를 통과한 공기는 제2 펌프에 의하여 흡기관(9)을 통해 흡기된 후 제2 이송관(10)을 통해 산화제 및 방부제 용액이 포함되어 있는 제2 용액탱크(8)로 이송되어 다시 한번 산화 소독 반응을 통해 남은 악취 및 황사 물질을 제거한다. 악취 및 황사 원인 물질 이 완전히 제거되어 정화된 공기는 제2 용액탱크(8)의 위에 모이게 되고 이와 같이 모인 공기는 배출관(7)을 통해 축사 내로 배출되어 상쾌한 공기를 축사에 공급하게 된다. The oxidized air is oxidized, the primary oxidation reaction occurs while passing through the first solution tank 5 having the above solution composition along the first transfer pipe 4, the air passing through the first solution tank 2 is pumped through the intake pipe (9) by the pump and then transferred to the second solution tank (8) containing the oxidant and preservative solution through the second transfer pipe (10) and once again the odor remaining through the oxidation disinfection reaction And remove the yellow dust material. The odor and yellow dust causing substances are completely removed and the purified air is collected on the second solution tank 8, and the collected air is discharged into the barn through the discharge pipe 7 to supply fresh air to the barn.

악취 및 황사 원인 물질을 제거할 공간 용적 300 ㎥ ~ 600㎥에서 제1 펌프(2), 제2 펌프(11)는 1/4 HP의 용량을 가지며 CaO2가 함유된 제1 용액탱크 (5) 및 제2 용액탱크(8)에 있는 산화제용액은 악취가스의 유속이 0.5㎥/sec일 경우 통상 제1 용액탱크, 제2 용액탱크 (8)의 용량은 40~80ℓ이며 제1 용액탱크, 제2 용액탱크(8)의 산화제 용액은 1개월 주기로 교환한다.The first pump (2) and the second pump (11) have a capacity of 1/4 HP and the first solution tank (5) containing CaO 2 at a volume of 300 m 3 to 600 m 3 to remove odor and yellow dust-causing substances. And the oxidant solution in the second solution tank (8), when the flow rate of the malodorous gas is 0.5 m 3 / sec, the capacity of the first solution tank, the second solution tank (8) is 40 ~ 80l and the first solution tank, 2 The oxidant solution in the solution tank (8) is replaced every month.

수명이 다한 산화제 용액은 제1 용액배출밸브(6)와 제2 용액배출밸브(12)를 통해 정화장치 밖으로 배출된다.The oxidant solution at the end of its life is discharged out of the purification apparatus through the first solution discharge valve 6 and the second solution discharge valve 12.

이상에서 본 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 악취 및 황사 제거 장치와 방법에 의하면 삼중염이 함유된 산화제 용액을 이용하여 악취 및 황사 원인 물질을 용이하게 제거할 수 있다.As described above, according to the apparatus and method for removing odor and yellow dust according to the present invention, it is possible to easily remove odor and yellow dust causing substances by using an oxidant solution containing triple salt.

특히, 포집된 악취 및 황사는 입상 CaO2 와 미생물이 함유된 제1 용액탱크를 통과하면서 1차 산화 소화가 일어나고, 2차로 삼중염(Triple salt)이 함유된 제2 용액탱크를 통과하면서 삼중염과(Triple salt)의 산화 반응을 통해 악취 및 황사 원인 물질을 용이하게 산화 분해, 소독시킬 수 있다.In particular, the collected odor and yellow sands undergo a first oxidative digestion while passing through a first solution tank containing granular CaO 2 and microorganisms and a second salt passing through a second solution tank containing triple salts. Oxidation reaction of triple salt can easily oxidatively decompose and disinfect odor and yellow dust causing substances.

또한, CaO2 및 삼중염과(Triple salt)에 의한 산화 반응과 함께 용액에 함유된 프로 필렌 글리콜에 의해 장치내로 유입된 각종 황사 및 미세먼지들이 용액의 건조와 함께 다시 배출되지 않고 효과적으로 용액 내에 포집될 수 있는 장점을 가지며, 산화제 용액의 구성 성분을 작업장 여건에 맞추어 용이하게 조절할 수 있을 뿐 아니라 다른 동종 장치에 비하여 그 구조가 간단하여 설치비 및 운영비가 매우 적게 드는 장점을 갖는다.In addition to the oxidation reaction by CaO 2 and triple salt, various dusts and fine dust introduced into the device by the propylene glycol contained in the solution are effectively collected in the solution without being discharged again with the drying of the solution. In addition to being able to easily adjust the components of the oxidant solution to the workplace conditions, the structure is simple compared to other homogeneous devices, and the installation cost and operating cost is very low.

또한 축사 및 오염원 내부에 설치되어 외부 공기의 유입 없이 내부 공기만을 순환시켜 악취 및 황사를 제거하고 외부 오염 공기의 유입을 차단하였으므로, 공기 정화와 함께 겨울철 낮은 외기 유입으로 인한 가축 등에 대한 나쁜 영향을 근본적으로 차단하였다.In addition, it is installed inside barn and pollutant source to remove bad smell and yellow dust by circulating only internal air without inflow of external air, and to block inflow of external polluted air. Blocked.

Claims (6)

악취 및 황사가 함유되어 오염된 공기를 흡입하는 공기 흡입구와;An air intake port containing bad odor and yellow dust to inhale polluted air; 공기 흡입구를 통해 흡입된 오염 공기를 포집하여 제1 이송관으로 보내는 제1 펌프;와A first pump which collects the polluted air sucked through the air intake port and sends it to the first transport pipe; and 제1 펌프에 의하여 흡입된 오염 공기를 제1 용액탱크로 보내는 제1 이송관;과A first conveying pipe for sending the contaminated air sucked by the first pump to the first solution tank; and 제1 이송관을 통해 이송된 악취 및 황사가 함유된 오염 공기를 1차 산화 소화시키기 위해 산화제와 미생물을 함유하고 있는 용액이 충전된 제1 용액탱크;와A first solution tank filled with a solution containing an oxidant and microorganisms for primary oxidizing and digesting contaminated air containing malodor and yellow dust transferred through the first conveying pipe; and 제1 용액탱크에서 1차 정화된 후 용액 위에 모인 공기를 제2 용액탱크로 보내는 흡기관;과An intake pipe which first purifies in the first solution tank and sends air collected on the solution to the second solution tank; and 용액탱크에서 1차 정화된 후 제1 흡기관을 통해 들어온 1차 정화된 공기를 흡입하여 제2 이송관으로 보내기 위한 제2 펌프;와A second pump for sucking the first purified air introduced through the first intake pipe after being first purified in the solution tank and sending it to the second transfer pipe; and 제2 펌프에 의하여 흡입된 1차 정화된 공기를 제2 용액탱크로 보내기 위한 제2 이송관;과A second transfer pipe for sending primary purified air sucked by the second pump to a second solution tank; and 1차 정화된 공기를 2차 산화 소독시키기 위해 삼중염(Triple salt) 및 방부제를 함유하는 산화제 용액이 충전된 제2 용액탱크;와A second solution tank filled with an oxidant solution containing triple salt and a preservative to secondary oxidation disinfection of the first purified air; and 제2 용액탱크에서 완전 정화된 후 용액위에 모인 정화된 공기를 축사 내로 배출하는 배출관;으로 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 악취 및 황사 제거용 공기정화장치.Air purification device for removing odor and yellow dust, characterized in that consisting of; a discharge pipe for discharging the purified air collected on the solution after being completely purified in the second solution tank into the barn. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 산화제는 지름 1~2mm의 원형 또는 원주 형태를 가진 입상의 CaO2/MgO2를 사용하는 것을 특징으로 하는 악취 및 황사 제거용 공기정화장치.The air purifier of claim 1, wherein the oxidizing agent uses granular CaO 2 / MgO 2 having a circular or cylindrical shape having a diameter of 1 to 2 mm. 제1항에 있어서, 제1 용액탱크에 함유된 산화제 용액은 용액 40ℓ당 프로필렌 글리콜 1~90 중량%, 산화제인 CaO2 1~50 중량%, 미생물 1~10 중량%, 지름1~2mm 그래뉼활성탄 1~10 중량%, 폴리비닐피리로돈(pvp) 0.1~5 중량%를 함유하고 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 악취 및 황사 제거용 공기정화장치.According to claim 1, wherein the oxidant solution contained in the first solution tank is 1 to 90% by weight of propylene glycol per 40 liters of solution, 1 to 50% by weight of oxidizing agent CaO 2 , 1 to 10% by weight of microorganism, diameter 1-2mm granule activated carbon 1-10 wt%, polyvinylpyrrolidone (pvp) air purifier for removing odor and yellow dust, characterized in that it contains 0.1 to 5 wt%. 제1항에 있어서, 제2 용액탱크에 함유된 산화제 용액은 용액 40ℓ당 산화제인 삼중염 1 ~ 30 중량%, 방부제인 Sodium benzoate 0.01 ~ 5 중량%, 프로필렌 글리콜 1 ~ 50 중량%, 아세트엑시드 0.01 ~ 1 중량%, 물 10~90 중량%를 함유하고 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 악취 및 황사 제거용 공기정화장치. According to claim 1, wherein the oxidant solution contained in the second solution tank is 1 to 30% by weight of the oxidizing agent triple salt per 40 liter of solution, 0.01 to 5% by weight of sodium benzoate preservative, 1 to 50% by weight of propylene glycol, 0.01% acetexide Odor and yellow dust removal air purifier, characterized in that it contains ~ 1% by weight, 10 ~ 90% by weight of water. 제1항에 있어서, 삼중염(Triple salt)은 KHSO5 35~50 중량%, KHSO4 10~35 중량% 및 K2SO4 20~50 중량%를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 악취 및 황사 제거용 공기정화장치.According to claim 1, Triple salt (Triple salt) for removing odor and yellow dust, characterized in that it comprises KHSO 5 35-50% by weight, KHSO 4 10-35% by weight and K 2 SO 4 20-50% by weight Air purifier. 제1항에 있어서, 수명이 다한 산화제 용액을 배출하기 위해 제1 용액탱크에는 제1 용액배출밸브가, 제2 용액탱크에는 제2 용액배출밸브가 설치된 것을 특징으로 하는 악취 및 황사 제거용 The method of claim 1, wherein in order to discharge the oxidant solution at the end of life, the first solution tank is provided with a first solution discharge valve, and the second solution tank is installed with a second solution discharge valve.
KR1020050044120A 2005-05-25 2005-05-25 Air cleaning apparatus for removing stenchand sandy dust in the barn KR20060122123A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020050044120A KR20060122123A (en) 2005-05-25 2005-05-25 Air cleaning apparatus for removing stenchand sandy dust in the barn

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020050044120A KR20060122123A (en) 2005-05-25 2005-05-25 Air cleaning apparatus for removing stenchand sandy dust in the barn

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR20060122123A true KR20060122123A (en) 2006-11-30

Family

ID=37707505

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR1020050044120A KR20060122123A (en) 2005-05-25 2005-05-25 Air cleaning apparatus for removing stenchand sandy dust in the barn

Country Status (1)

Country Link
KR (1) KR20060122123A (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2008136544A1 (en) * 2007-05-04 2008-11-13 Pyung Kang Special Vehicle Co., Ltd. Bacillus sphaericus bc6 kccm 10862p reducing nasty odor and heavy metal and clarification methods for resource recovery from food waste or livestock waste water by using it
WO2008136545A1 (en) * 2007-05-04 2008-11-13 Pyung Kang Special Vehicle Co., Ltd. Bacillus licheniformis bc4 kccm 10860p reducing nasty odor and heavy metal and clarification methods for resource recovery from food waste or livestock waste water by using it
WO2008146959A1 (en) * 2007-05-04 2008-12-04 Pyung Kang Special Vehicle Co., Ltd. Bacillus firmus bc9 10865p reducing nasty odor and heavy metal and clarification methods for resource recovery from food waste or livestock waste water by using it
WO2008146961A1 (en) * 2007-05-04 2008-12-04 Pyung Kang Special Vehicle Co., Ltd. Bacillus cereus bc3 kccm 10859p reducing nasty odor and heavy metal and clarification methods for resource recovery from food waste or livestock waste water by using it
WO2008146960A1 (en) * 2007-05-04 2008-12-04 Pyung Kang Special Vehicle Co., Ltd. Bacillus clausii bc7 10863p reducing nasty odor and heavy metal and clarification methods for resource recovery from food waste or livestock waste water by using it
WO2008146958A1 (en) * 2007-05-04 2008-12-04 Pyung Kang Special Vehicle Co., Ltd. Bacillus megaterium bc1-1 kccm 10856p reducing nasty odor and heavy metal and clarification methods for resource recovery from food waste or livestock waste water by using it

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2008136544A1 (en) * 2007-05-04 2008-11-13 Pyung Kang Special Vehicle Co., Ltd. Bacillus sphaericus bc6 kccm 10862p reducing nasty odor and heavy metal and clarification methods for resource recovery from food waste or livestock waste water by using it
WO2008136545A1 (en) * 2007-05-04 2008-11-13 Pyung Kang Special Vehicle Co., Ltd. Bacillus licheniformis bc4 kccm 10860p reducing nasty odor and heavy metal and clarification methods for resource recovery from food waste or livestock waste water by using it
WO2008146959A1 (en) * 2007-05-04 2008-12-04 Pyung Kang Special Vehicle Co., Ltd. Bacillus firmus bc9 10865p reducing nasty odor and heavy metal and clarification methods for resource recovery from food waste or livestock waste water by using it
WO2008146961A1 (en) * 2007-05-04 2008-12-04 Pyung Kang Special Vehicle Co., Ltd. Bacillus cereus bc3 kccm 10859p reducing nasty odor and heavy metal and clarification methods for resource recovery from food waste or livestock waste water by using it
WO2008146960A1 (en) * 2007-05-04 2008-12-04 Pyung Kang Special Vehicle Co., Ltd. Bacillus clausii bc7 10863p reducing nasty odor and heavy metal and clarification methods for resource recovery from food waste or livestock waste water by using it
WO2008146958A1 (en) * 2007-05-04 2008-12-04 Pyung Kang Special Vehicle Co., Ltd. Bacillus megaterium bc1-1 kccm 10856p reducing nasty odor and heavy metal and clarification methods for resource recovery from food waste or livestock waste water by using it

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
KR101777209B1 (en) Method and apparatus for air purification with function of formaldehyde removal and sterilization from indoor air
JPH0687890B2 (en) Sterilizer / deodorizer
KR20060122123A (en) Air cleaning apparatus for removing stenchand sandy dust in the barn
KR20080057808A (en) Odor gas treatment device having biochemical odor gas treatment unit
KR20140068537A (en) Air purifier with function of sterilization and deodorization
CN101108257A (en) Method of preparing liquid antibiotic deodorizer and application thereof
CN108854514A (en) A kind of efficient deodorizing spray
JP2008036513A (en) Unit and system for gas treatment
KR101793497B1 (en) Odor removal of organic waste unit
KR200255688Y1 (en) Hybrid Sterilizing and Deodorizing Equipment Using Photocatalysts and Combustion Catalysts
KR101197546B1 (en) Gas purification apparatus
KR20110004617A (en) Apparatus and method of high efficiency deodorization and air sterilization using advanced oxidation process
CN209451632U (en) A kind of pig house environmental protection grade deodorizing process system
KR100585960B1 (en) Livestock Epidemic Prevention and Deodorization Method of Livestock Wastewater by Making Use of Ozone Electrolysis Water/Peroxide Electrolysis Water
KR20010081486A (en) Oxygen producing air purifier
JPH10128042A (en) Biological treatment of malodorous gas
KR100381312B1 (en) Ozone generating apparatus
CN201070475Y (en) Air purification instrument for toilet
KR20110101700A (en) A deodorization apparatus for garbage extinction device
JP2006204683A (en) Apparatus for decomposing and eliminating chemical pollutant, specific malodorous component and bacterium
JP2013031825A (en) Deodorization sterilizing dust removal air cleaner
KR20030083831A (en) Deodorizing agent for removing odious smell using catalyst and hydrogen peroxide
KR102653588B1 (en) Deodorizer management system for removing bad odors from breeding facilities
JP2948623B2 (en) Air purification method
CN219952151U (en) Deodorization sterilization sterilizer for toilet

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
WITN Withdrawal due to no request for examination