JP2005140371A - Horizontal type multistage compression system rotary compressor and air conditioner for automobile - Google Patents

Horizontal type multistage compression system rotary compressor and air conditioner for automobile Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2005140371A
JP2005140371A JP2003376065A JP2003376065A JP2005140371A JP 2005140371 A JP2005140371 A JP 2005140371A JP 2003376065 A JP2003376065 A JP 2003376065A JP 2003376065 A JP2003376065 A JP 2003376065A JP 2005140371 A JP2005140371 A JP 2005140371A
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Prior art keywords
rotary
compressor
oil
chamber
refrigerating machine
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Inventor
Masaru Matsuura
大 松浦
Hiroyuki Matsumori
裕之 松森
Toshiyuki Ebara
俊行 江原
Takashi Sato
孝 佐藤
Takayasu Saito
隆泰 斎藤
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Sanyo Electric Co Ltd
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Sanyo Electric Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2003376065A priority Critical patent/JP2005140371A/en
Priority to EP04013883A priority patent/EP1520989A3/en
Priority to EP09015899A priority patent/EP2180189A3/en
Priority to US10/873,293 priority patent/US7303379B2/en
Priority to CN200410079444.5A priority patent/CN1603626A/en
Priority to CN2007101961538A priority patent/CN101187375B/en
Publication of JP2005140371A publication Critical patent/JP2005140371A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C18/00Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
    • F04C18/30Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F04C18/02, F04C18/08, F04C18/22, F04C18/24, F04C18/48, or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members
    • F04C18/34Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F04C18/02, F04C18/08, F04C18/22, F04C18/24, F04C18/48, or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in group F04C18/08 or F04C18/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members
    • F04C18/356Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F04C18/02, F04C18/08, F04C18/22, F04C18/24, F04C18/48, or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in group F04C18/08 or F04C18/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members with vanes reciprocating with respect to the outer member
    • F04C18/3562Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F04C18/02, F04C18/08, F04C18/22, F04C18/24, F04C18/48, or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in group F04C18/08 or F04C18/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members with vanes reciprocating with respect to the outer member the inner and outer member being in contact along one line or continuous surfaces substantially parallel to the axis of rotation
    • F04C18/3564Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F04C18/02, F04C18/08, F04C18/22, F04C18/24, F04C18/48, or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in group F04C18/08 or F04C18/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members with vanes reciprocating with respect to the outer member the inner and outer member being in contact along one line or continuous surfaces substantially parallel to the axis of rotation the surfaces of the inner and outer member, forming the working space, being surfaces of revolution
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C23/00Combinations of two or more pumps, each being of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston type, specially adapted for elastic fluids; Pumping installations specially adapted for elastic fluids; Multi-stage pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
    • F04C23/001Combinations of two or more pumps, each being of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston type, specially adapted for elastic fluids; Pumping installations specially adapted for elastic fluids; Multi-stage pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of similar working principle
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C23/00Combinations of two or more pumps, each being of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston type, specially adapted for elastic fluids; Pumping installations specially adapted for elastic fluids; Multi-stage pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
    • F04C23/008Hermetic pumps

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To smoothly supply refrigerating machine oil to a sliding part even when a compressor is operated in an inclined state or vibrated state when a so-called internal intermediate pressure type multistage compression system rotary compressor is used horizontally. <P>SOLUTION: A bottom part of a sealed container 2 containing a rotary compression mechanism part 10 having a first stage compression element 20 and a second stage compression element 40, and an electric motor 3 for driving the rotary compression mechanism part 10 is an oil sump 2a. The sealed container 2 includes a baffle plate 70 for dividing an inside of the sealed container 10 into a compressor chamber 71 for housing the rotary compression mechanism part 10, and an electric motor chamber 72 for housing the electric motor 3, and a gap part 80 between the baffle plate 70 and an inner surface of the sealed container 2. Furthermore, a refrigerating machine oil suction pipe 16 of a pump mechanism 15 for pumping the refrigerating machine oil from the oil sump 2a is extended to a periphery of the baffle plate 70 and is opened. A refrigerant distributing hole 73 with a check valve for distributing refrigerant and the refrigerant oil from the electric motor chamber 72 to the compressor chamber 71 may be provided on the baffle plate 70. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、第1段圧縮要素と第2段圧縮要素からなる回転圧縮機構部を密閉容器内に収納した横型多段圧縮式ロータリ圧縮機に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a horizontal multi-stage compression rotary compressor in which a rotary compression mechanism portion composed of a first-stage compression element and a second-stage compression element is housed in an airtight container.

COを冷媒として使用した多段圧縮式ロータリ圧縮機としては、第1段圧縮要素と第2段圧縮要素から成る回転圧縮機構部を備えた2段圧縮式ロータリ圧縮機、特に内部中間圧型の2段圧縮式ロータリ圧縮機が一般的に用いられている。この2段圧縮式ロータリ圧縮機は、例えば、特許文献1のように、縦型の密閉容器内上部に電動要素(電動機)を配置し、下部に電動要素の回転軸で駆動される回転圧縮機構部を配置して構成されている。また、この圧縮機では、冷媒回路の低圧ガス冷媒を第1の回転圧縮要素(第1段圧縮要素)の吸込ポートから吸入し、第1の回転圧縮要素で圧縮した中間圧力のガス冷媒を第1の回転圧縮要素の吐出ポート、吐出消音室などを経て密閉容器内に吐出している。 As a multi-stage compression rotary compressor using CO 2 as a refrigerant, a two-stage compression rotary compressor provided with a rotary compression mechanism portion composed of a first-stage compression element and a second-stage compression element, particularly an internal intermediate pressure type 2 A stage compression type rotary compressor is generally used. In this two-stage compression rotary compressor, for example, as disclosed in Patent Document 1, an electric element (electric motor) is arranged in an upper part of a vertical sealed container, and a rotary compression mechanism driven by a rotating shaft of the electric element in a lower part. The parts are arranged. In this compressor, the low-pressure gas refrigerant in the refrigerant circuit is sucked from the suction port of the first rotary compression element (first-stage compression element), and the intermediate-pressure gas refrigerant compressed by the first rotary compression element is supplied to the first rotary compression element. 1 is discharged into the sealed container through the discharge port of the rotary compression element, the discharge silencer chamber, and the like.

この密閉容器内の中間圧力の冷媒ガスは、第2の回転圧縮要素(第2段圧縮要素)に吸入され、圧縮が行われて高温高圧の冷媒ガスとなり、第2の回転圧縮要素の吐出ポート、吐出消音室などを経て冷媒回路に吐出される構成となっていた。   The intermediate-pressure refrigerant gas in the sealed container is sucked into the second rotary compression element (second-stage compression element) and compressed to become a high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant gas, and the discharge port of the second rotary compression element Then, it is configured to be discharged to the refrigerant circuit through a discharge silencer chamber or the like.

また、この縦型のロータリ圧縮機では、回転圧縮機構部の下方に位置する密閉容器内底部がオイル溜(油溜部)とされており、回転軸下端に構成された給油手段によりオイル溜からオイル(冷凍機油)が吸引され、回転圧縮機構部や回転軸の摺動部に供給されていた。
特開2000−105005号公報
Further, in this vertical rotary compressor, the bottom of the hermetic container located below the rotary compression mechanism is an oil reservoir (oil reservoir), and the oil reservoir is formed from the oil reservoir by the lower end of the rotary shaft. Oil (refrigerator oil) was sucked and supplied to the rotary compression mechanism and the sliding part of the rotary shaft.
JP 2000-105005 A

ところで、このような多段圧縮式ロータリ圧縮機を横型として用いた場合、第1の回転圧縮要素にて圧縮された冷媒ガスと共に密閉容器内に吐出されたオイルは回転圧縮機構部側だけでなく、電動要素側の密閉容器底部にも溜まるようになる。また、圧縮機が電動要素側に傾斜した場合、回転圧縮機構部側のオイルが電動要素側に流れ易くなり、肝心の回転圧縮機構部側のオイルが不足し易くなる。なお、回転圧縮機構部側のオイルが不足するときは、回転軸の回転圧縮機構部側の端部に構成される給油手段によるオイルの吸引が円滑に行えなくなる問題が生じる。
また、振動が加えられる状態で圧縮機が運転される場合は、冷凍機油の油面が上下に変動し、冷凍機油吸入パイプの開口部が油中に十分に浸されていないと、冷凍機油を十分に吸引することができなくなるおそれがある。
By the way, when such a multistage compression rotary compressor is used as a horizontal type, the oil discharged into the hermetic container together with the refrigerant gas compressed by the first rotary compression element is not only the rotary compression mechanism section side, It also collects at the bottom of the sealed container on the electric element side. Further, when the compressor is inclined to the electric element side, the oil on the rotary compression mechanism part side easily flows to the electric element side, and the oil on the important rotary compression mechanism part side tends to be insufficient. When the oil on the rotary compression mechanism portion side is insufficient, there is a problem that oil cannot be smoothly sucked by the oil supply means configured at the end of the rotary shaft on the rotary compression mechanism portion side.
Also, when the compressor is operated with vibrations applied, if the oil level of the refrigerating machine oil fluctuates up and down and the opening of the refrigerating machine oil suction pipe is not sufficiently immersed in the oil, There is a risk that sufficient suction cannot be performed.

本発明は、このような技術的課題を解決するためになされたものであり、所謂内部中間圧型の多段圧縮式ロータリ圧縮機を横型としたものにおいて、圧縮機が傾斜或いは振動状態で運転される用途においても、摺動部への冷凍機油の供給を円滑に行えるようにすることを目的とする。   The present invention has been made to solve such a technical problem. In a so-called internal intermediate pressure type multistage compression rotary compressor, the compressor is operated in an inclined or oscillating state. The purpose of the present invention is to smoothly supply the refrigerating machine oil to the sliding portion.

本発明に係る第2段ロータリ圧縮要素は、上記目的を達成するものであって、底部に冷凍機油を貯留する油溜部を形成した密閉容器と、第1段圧縮要素及び第2段圧縮要素からなる回転式圧縮機構部と、回転式圧縮機構部を回転軸に直結して駆動するように回転式圧縮機構部の側方に配置された電動機と、回転軸の回転式圧縮機構部側の端部に設けられたポンプ機構と、油溜部から冷凍機油を汲み上げるためにポンプ機構に接続された冷凍機油吸入パイプと、回転式圧縮機構部と電動機との間に配置されて、回転式圧縮機構部を収納した圧縮機室と電動機を収納した電動機室とに密閉容器内を分割するバッフル板と、このバッフル板の外周端面と密閉容器の内周面との間に形成された間隙部とを有し、前記第1段圧縮要素は、吐出ガス冷媒を電動機室内に吐出するように形成され、前記第2段圧縮要素は、圧縮機室のガス冷媒を吸入するように形成され、前記冷凍機油吸入パイプは、その先端開口部が油溜部の圧縮機室におけるバッフル板近傍に配置されていることを特徴とする。   The second-stage rotary compression element according to the present invention achieves the above-described object, and includes a sealed container in which an oil reservoir for storing refrigerating machine oil is formed at the bottom, a first-stage compression element, and a second-stage compression element. A rotary compression mechanism portion comprising: an electric motor disposed on the side of the rotary compression mechanism portion so as to drive the rotary compression mechanism portion directly connected to the rotary shaft; and a rotary compression mechanism portion side of the rotary shaft. The rotary compression mechanism is arranged between the pump mechanism provided at the end, the refrigeration oil suction pipe connected to the pump mechanism for pumping the refrigeration oil from the oil reservoir, and the rotary compression mechanism and the electric motor. A baffle plate that divides the inside of the sealed container into a compressor chamber that houses the mechanism section and an electric motor chamber that houses the motor, and a gap formed between the outer peripheral end surface of the baffle plate and the inner peripheral surface of the sealed container The first stage compression element has a discharge gas refrigerant. The compressor is formed so as to be discharged into a motivation chamber, the second-stage compression element is formed so as to suck the gas refrigerant in the compressor chamber, and the refrigerator oil suction pipe is a compressor having an oil reservoir at its tip opening. It arrange | positions in the baffle board vicinity in a chamber, It is characterized by the above-mentioned.

また、上記発明において、前記バッフル板は、下部に冷凍機油を流通させる冷凍機油流通孔と、この冷凍機油流通孔における圧縮機室から電動機室への冷凍機油の逆流を阻止する逆止弁とを備えているようにしてもよい。   In the above invention, the baffle plate includes a refrigerating machine oil circulation hole through which the refrigerating machine oil is circulated, and a check valve that prevents a reverse flow of the refrigerating machine oil from the compressor chamber to the electric motor chamber in the refrigerating machine oil circulation hole. It may be provided.

また、本発明に係る自動車用エアコンは、上記横型多段圧縮式ロータリ圧縮機から構成されるとともに、冷媒として炭酸ガス冷媒が用いられてなるものである。   An automotive air conditioner according to the present invention includes the horizontal multistage compression rotary compressor and uses a carbon dioxide refrigerant as a refrigerant.

本発明に係る横型多段圧縮式ロータリ圧縮機は、密閉容器内を圧縮機室と電動機室とに分割するバッフル板と、バッフル板の外周端面と密閉容器の内周面との間に形成された間隙部とを有し、さらに、第1段圧縮要素の吐出ガス冷媒を電動機室内に吐出し、電動機室から圧縮機室に流入するガス冷媒を第2段圧縮要素に吸入するように形成しているので、電動機室の圧力を圧縮機室圧力よりも高く維持することができ、これにより圧縮機室の油面を上昇させることができる。また、電動機の回転式圧縮機構部側端部に設けられたポンプ機構の冷凍機油吸入パイプの先端の開口部を、油溜部のバッフル板近傍に配置しているので、圧縮機が電動機側の方向に傾斜しても、冷凍機油吸入パイプの先端の開口部を油面下に維持し易くなる。また、圧縮機に外部から強い振動が作用する用途においても油面が上下に大きく変動するがこのような場合にも、冷凍機油吸入パイプの先端の開口部を油面下に維持し易くなる。   A horizontal multi-stage compression rotary compressor according to the present invention is formed between a baffle plate that divides a sealed container into a compressor chamber and a motor chamber, and an outer peripheral end surface of the baffle plate and an inner peripheral surface of the sealed container. And a discharge gas refrigerant discharged from the first stage compression element is discharged into the motor chamber, and gas refrigerant flowing from the motor chamber into the compressor chamber is sucked into the second stage compression element. Therefore, the pressure in the electric motor chamber can be maintained higher than the compressor chamber pressure, and thereby the oil level in the compressor chamber can be raised. In addition, since the opening at the tip of the refrigerating machine oil suction pipe of the pump mechanism provided at the end of the rotary compression mechanism portion of the electric motor is disposed in the vicinity of the baffle plate of the oil reservoir, the compressor is disposed on the electric motor side. Even when inclined in the direction, the opening at the tip of the refrigerator oil suction pipe can be easily maintained below the oil level. Also, the oil level fluctuates up and down even in applications where strong vibrations are applied to the compressor from outside, but in such a case as well, the opening at the tip of the refrigerating machine oil suction pipe can be easily maintained below the oil level.

また、バッフル板の下部に、冷凍機油を流通させる冷凍機油流通孔と、この冷凍機油流通孔における圧縮機室から電動機室への冷凍機油の逆流を阻止する逆止弁とを設けた場合は、電動機室側の油面が上昇したときに、電動機室の冷凍機油が圧縮機室側に移動し易くなる。また、いったん圧縮機側に移動した冷凍機油はこの冷凍機油流通孔を介しては電動機室側に戻ることがない。このため、圧縮機室側に冷凍機油をより多く維持し易くなる。したがって、このように構成した場合は、圧縮機の使用可能な傾斜範囲及び耐え得る振動状態をより拡大することができる。   In addition, in the lower part of the baffle plate, when a refrigerating machine oil circulation hole for circulating the refrigerating machine oil and a check valve for preventing a reverse flow of the refrigerating machine oil from the compressor room to the motor room in the refrigerating machine oil circulation hole, When the oil level on the motor chamber side rises, the refrigeration oil in the motor chamber easily moves to the compressor chamber side. Further, the refrigerating machine oil once moved to the compressor side does not return to the motor chamber side through the refrigerating machine oil circulation hole. For this reason, it becomes easier to maintain more refrigerator oil on the compressor chamber side. Therefore, when comprised in this way, the inclination range which can be used of a compressor, and the vibration state which can be endured can be expanded more.

また、本発明に係る自動車用エアコンは、上述のごとく傾斜状態や振動状態で使用可能な横型多段圧縮式ロータリ圧縮機を使用しているので、頻繁に傾斜状態となるとともに激しい振動が加えられる自動車用エアコンに適した横型多段圧縮式ロータリ圧縮機を提供することができる。また、冷媒として炭酸ガス冷媒が用いられているので、地球環境保全に優れた自動車用エアコンを提供することができる。   In addition, the automobile air conditioner according to the present invention uses a horizontal multi-stage compression rotary compressor that can be used in an inclined state or a vibration state as described above. It is possible to provide a horizontal multi-stage compression rotary compressor suitable for a commercial air conditioner. In addition, since a carbon dioxide refrigerant is used as the refrigerant, it is possible to provide an automotive air conditioner excellent in global environmental conservation.

次に、本発明を横型2段圧縮式ロータリ圧縮機に具体化した実施例を図面に基づき詳述する。図1は本発明の実施例に係る横型2段圧縮式ロータリ圧縮機の縦断側面図であり、図2は同横型2段圧縮式ロータリ圧縮機の平断面図であり、図3は同横型2段圧縮式ロータリ圧縮機におけるバッフル板の側面図である。   Next, an embodiment in which the present invention is embodied in a horizontal two-stage compression rotary compressor will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a longitudinal side view of a horizontal two-stage compression rotary compressor according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a plan sectional view of the horizontal two-stage compression rotary compressor, and FIG. It is a side view of the baffle board in a stage compression type rotary compressor.

本実施例に係る横型2段圧縮式ロータリ圧縮機1は、二酸化炭素(CO)を冷媒とする内部中間圧型の横型2段圧縮式ロータリ圧縮機で、密閉容器2を備え、この密閉容器2の底部を油溜部2aとしている。そして、密閉容器2内には電動機3と、電動機3の回転軸4に直結されて駆動される回転式圧縮機構部10が収納されている。 A horizontal two-stage compression rotary compressor 1 according to this embodiment is an internal intermediate pressure type horizontal two-stage compression rotary compressor using carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) as a refrigerant, and includes a hermetic container 2. The bottom of this is the oil reservoir 2a. In the sealed container 2, an electric motor 3 and a rotary compression mechanism unit 10 that is directly connected to and driven by the rotating shaft 4 of the electric motor 3 are housed.

二酸化炭素(CO)は、地球環境にやさしく、可燃性及び毒性がない自然冷媒として選択されている。また、この自然冷媒に適合する冷凍機油として、例えば鉱物油(ミネラル冷凍機油)、アルキルベンゼン油、エーテル油、エステル油、PAG(ポリアルキルグリコール)等既存の冷凍機油が密閉容器2内に封入されている。 Carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) is selected as a natural refrigerant that is friendly to the global environment and has no flammability or toxicity. In addition, as the refrigerating machine oil suitable for the natural refrigerant, for example, existing refrigerating machine oil such as mineral oil (mineral refrigerating machine oil), alkylbenzene oil, ether oil, ester oil, PAG (polyalkylglycol) is sealed in the sealed container 2. Yes.

密閉容器2は、両端が密閉された横長円筒状の容器であって、電動機3側の端部には、円形の取付孔2bが形成されている。そして、取付孔2bには、電動機3に電力を供給するためのターミナル5が取り付けられている。   The sealed container 2 is a horizontally long cylindrical container sealed at both ends, and a circular mounting hole 2b is formed at the end of the motor 3 side. And the terminal 5 for supplying electric power to the electric motor 3 is attached to the attachment hole 2b.

電動機3は、回転軸4と、密閉容器2の内周面に沿って環状に取り付けられたステータ6と、このステータ6の内側に若干の間隔を設けて挿入設置されたロータ7とからなる。   The electric motor 3 includes a rotating shaft 4, a stator 6 attached in a ring shape along the inner peripheral surface of the hermetic container 2, and a rotor 7 inserted and installed inside the stator 6 with a slight gap.

回転軸4における回転式圧縮機構部10側の端部には、給油手段としてのポンプ機構15が形成されている。ポンプ機構15は、密閉容器2内の底部に形成された油溜部2aから冷凍機油を吸い上げ、この冷凍機油を回転式圧縮機構部10の摺動部に供給して、摺動部の摩耗を防止するものである。また、ポンプ機構15は、密閉容器2の底部から冷凍機油を吸い上げるための冷凍機油吸入パイプ16を備えている。この冷凍機油吸入パイプ16は、ポンプ機構15から油溜部2aに降下し、密閉容器2の底部において電動機3側に折り曲げられ、後述するバッフル板70の近傍まで延ばされ、バッフル板70の近傍に開口部16aが形成されている。   A pump mechanism 15 as an oil supply means is formed at the end of the rotary shaft 4 on the rotary compression mechanism 10 side. The pump mechanism 15 sucks refrigerating machine oil from an oil reservoir 2a formed at the bottom of the sealed container 2, and supplies the refrigerating machine oil to the sliding part of the rotary compression mechanism part 10 to wear the sliding part. It is to prevent. The pump mechanism 15 includes a refrigerator oil suction pipe 16 for sucking refrigerator oil from the bottom of the sealed container 2. The refrigerating machine oil intake pipe 16 descends from the pump mechanism 15 to the oil reservoir 2a, is bent toward the electric motor 3 at the bottom of the hermetic container 2, is extended to the vicinity of a baffle plate 70 described later, and is near the baffle plate 70. An opening 16a is formed in the opening.

ステータ6は、ドーナッツ状の電磁鋼板を積層した積層体6aと、この積層体6aの歯部に直巻き(集中巻き)方式により巻装されたステータコイル6bを有している。また、ロータ7もステータ6と同様に電磁鋼板の積層体7aで形成され、この積層体7a内に永久磁石MGを挿入して形成されている。また、ロータ7は、密閉容器2の軸心方向に延在する回転軸4に固定されている。   The stator 6 includes a laminated body 6a in which donut-shaped electromagnetic steel plates are laminated, and a stator coil 6b wound around the teeth of the laminated body 6a by a direct winding (concentrated winding) method. Similarly to the stator 6, the rotor 7 is also formed by a laminated body 7a of electromagnetic steel sheets, and is formed by inserting a permanent magnet MG into the laminated body 7a. The rotor 7 is fixed to a rotating shaft 4 extending in the axial direction of the sealed container 2.

回転式圧縮機構部10は、電動機3の回転軸4により駆動される第1段圧縮要素20及び第2段圧縮要素40から構成されている。第1段圧縮要素20及び第2段圧縮要素40は、密閉容器2内において、一側(図1及び図2においては左側)から第1段圧縮要素20、第2段圧縮要素40の順に配置されている。また、第1段圧縮要素20及び第2段圧縮要素40は、中間仕切板60と、中間仕切板60の左右に配置された第1段及び第2段圧縮要素のシリンダ21、41と、回転軸4に180度の位相差を有して設けられた第1段及び第2段圧縮要素の偏心部22、42と、第1段及び第2段圧縮要素の偏心部22、42に嵌合され、第1段及び第2段圧縮要素のシリンダ21、41内を偏心回転するローラ23、43と、これらローラ23、43にそれぞれ当接してシリンダ21、41内をそれぞれ低圧室側と高圧室側とに区画するベーン24、44と、シリンダ21の電動機3の反対側の開口面及びシリンダ41の電動機3側の開口面をそれぞれ閉塞する支持部材25、45とから構成されている。また、支持部材25、45には回転軸4用の軸受25a、45aが形成されている。   The rotary compression mechanism 10 includes a first stage compression element 20 and a second stage compression element 40 that are driven by the rotating shaft 4 of the electric motor 3. The first-stage compression element 20 and the second-stage compression element 40 are arranged in the sealed container 2 in the order of the first-stage compression element 20 and the second-stage compression element 40 from one side (left side in FIGS. 1 and 2). Has been. The first-stage compression element 20 and the second-stage compression element 40 include an intermediate partition plate 60, cylinders 21 and 41 of first and second-stage compression elements disposed on the left and right of the intermediate partition plate 60, and rotation. Fitted to the eccentric parts 22, 42 of the first and second stage compression elements provided with a phase difference of 180 degrees on the shaft 4, and the eccentric parts 22, 42 of the first stage and second stage compression elements The rollers 23 and 43 that rotate eccentrically in the cylinders 21 and 41 of the first-stage and second-stage compression elements, and the cylinders 21 and 41 in contact with the rollers 23 and 43, respectively, are in the low-pressure chamber side and the high-pressure chamber, respectively. And the supporting members 25 and 45 for closing the opening surface of the cylinder 21 opposite to the electric motor 3 and the opening surface of the cylinder 41 on the electric motor 3 side, respectively. Further, bearings 25a and 45a for the rotating shaft 4 are formed on the support members 25 and 45, respectively.

ベーン24、44の外側(図1では下側)には、ベーン24、44の外側端部に当接して、常時ベーン24、44をローラ23、43側に付勢するスプリング26、46が設けられている。さらに、スプリング26、46の密閉容器2側には、スプリング26、46の抜け止めの役目を果たす金属製プラグ(図示せず)が設けられている。また、ベーン24、44には図示しない背圧室が構成され、この背圧室にシリンダ21、41内の高圧室側の圧力が背圧として印加されている。   On the outside of the vanes 24 and 44 (on the lower side in FIG. 1), springs 26 and 46 that abut the outer ends of the vanes 24 and 44 and constantly bias the vanes 24 and 44 toward the rollers 23 and 43 are provided. It has been. Further, a metal plug (not shown) is provided on the side of the sealed container 2 of the springs 26 and 46, which serves to prevent the springs 26 and 46 from coming off. Further, a back pressure chamber (not shown) is formed in the vanes 24 and 44, and the pressure on the high pressure chamber side in the cylinders 21 and 41 is applied as a back pressure to the back pressure chamber.

また、支持部材25、45には、図2に示すように、吸入ポート28、48を介してシリンダ21、41内部の低圧室側に連通する吸入通路29、49が設けられている。また、支持部材25、45には、一部を凹陥させ、この凹陥部をカバー30、50で閉塞することにより、吐出消音室31、51が形成されている。   Further, as shown in FIG. 2, the support members 25 and 45 are provided with suction passages 29 and 49 that communicate with the low pressure chamber side inside the cylinders 21 and 41 via the suction ports 28 and 48. The support members 25 and 45 are partially recessed, and the recessed portions are closed by the covers 30 and 50, thereby forming discharge silencing chambers 31 and 51.

また、横型2段圧縮式ロータリ圧縮機1は、密閉容器2内が鋼板製の円形平板状のバッフル板70により、回転式圧縮機構部10を収納した圧縮機室71と電動機を収納した電動機室72とに分割されている。また、バッフル板70の外周端面と密閉容器2の内周面との間には小さな間隙部80が形成されている。   The horizontal two-stage compression rotary compressor 1 includes a compressor chamber 71 in which the rotary compression mechanism unit 10 is stored and a motor chamber in which the motor is stored by a circular flat plate-like baffle plate 70 made of a steel plate in the sealed container 2. 72. A small gap 80 is formed between the outer peripheral end surface of the baffle plate 70 and the inner peripheral surface of the sealed container 2.

また、バッフル板70の上部には、図1及び図3に示すように、電動機室72から圧縮機室71へ冷媒を流通させる複数(この場合3個)の冷媒流通孔73が形成されている。また、バッフル板70の下部には、電動機室72から圧縮機室71へ冷凍機油を流通させる冷凍機油流通孔74が形成されている。また、冷凍機油流通孔74には圧縮機室71側から電動機室72側への冷凍機油の流通を阻止する逆止弁75が設けられている。この逆止弁75は、板状の所謂リード弁であって、一端部において冷凍機油流通孔74を閉鎖し、他端部において螺子76によりバッフル板70の圧縮機室71側表面部に固定されている。なお、この板状逆止弁75は、電動機室72と圧縮機室71との間に発生する僅かな圧力差により開放されるように、柔らかい弾性材が用いられている。   Further, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, a plurality of (in this case, three) refrigerant circulation holes 73 through which the refrigerant flows from the motor chamber 72 to the compressor chamber 71 are formed in the upper portion of the baffle plate 70. . In addition, a refrigerating machine oil circulation hole 74 through which refrigerating machine oil flows from the electric motor chamber 72 to the compressor chamber 71 is formed in the lower portion of the baffle plate 70. The refrigerating machine oil circulation hole 74 is provided with a check valve 75 for preventing the refrigerating machine oil from flowing from the compressor chamber 71 side to the motor chamber 72 side. The check valve 75 is a so-called reed valve having a plate shape, which closes the refrigerating machine oil circulation hole 74 at one end and is fixed to the compressor chamber 71 side surface portion of the baffle plate 70 by a screw 76 at the other end. ing. The plate check valve 75 is made of a soft elastic material so as to be opened by a slight pressure difference generated between the electric motor chamber 72 and the compressor chamber 71.

第1段圧縮要素20の吐出消音室31は、第1段圧縮要素20の中間吐出配管34により、シリンダ21、41、中間仕切板60、カバー50、バッフル板70を貫通して電動機室72内に連通されている。   The discharge silencer chamber 31 of the first stage compression element 20 passes through the cylinders 21, 41, the intermediate partition plate 60, the cover 50, and the baffle plate 70 through the intermediate discharge pipe 34 of the first stage compression element 20 and enters the motor chamber 72. It is communicated to.

また、第2段圧縮要素40は、圧縮機室71に開口する吸入通路49により、圧縮機室71のガス冷媒を第2段圧縮要素40のシリンダ41内に吸入するように構成されている。   The second-stage compression element 40 is configured to suck the gas refrigerant in the compressor chamber 71 into the cylinder 41 of the second-stage compression element 40 through a suction passage 49 that opens to the compressor chamber 71.

第1段圧縮要素20の吸入配管37は、密閉容器2の側面における支持部材25の側部に取り付けられたスリーブ36を通して密閉容器2外に導出されている。また、第2段圧縮要素40の吐出配管58は、密閉容器2の側面における支持部材45の側部に取り付けられたスリーブ59を通して密閉容器2外に導出されている。
なお、密閉容器2の底部の長手方向の両端部には、取付用台座2dが設けられている(図1参照)。
The suction pipe 37 of the first stage compression element 20 is led out of the sealed container 2 through a sleeve 36 attached to the side of the support member 25 on the side surface of the sealed container 2. Further, the discharge pipe 58 of the second-stage compression element 40 is led out of the hermetic container 2 through a sleeve 59 attached to the side of the support member 45 on the side surface of the hermetic container 2.
In addition, the mounting base 2d is provided in the both ends of the longitudinal direction of the bottom part of the airtight container 2 (refer FIG. 1).

次に、以上のように構成された横型2段圧縮式ロータリ圧縮機1の動作を説明する。
先ず、ターミナル5及び図示しない配線を介して電動機3のステータコイル6bに通電されると、電動機3が起動してロータ7が回転する。この回転により回転軸4と一体に設けられた偏心部22、42が回転し、偏心部22、42に嵌合されたローラ23、43がシリンダ21、41内で偏心回転する。
Next, the operation of the horizontal two-stage compression rotary compressor 1 configured as described above will be described.
First, when the stator coil 6b of the electric motor 3 is energized through the terminal 5 and a wiring (not shown), the electric motor 3 is activated and the rotor 7 is rotated. By this rotation, the eccentric parts 22 and 42 provided integrally with the rotary shaft 4 rotate, and the rollers 23 and 43 fitted to the eccentric parts 22 and 42 rotate eccentrically in the cylinders 21 and 41.

これにより、横型2段圧縮式ロータリ圧縮機1の外部に接続されている冷媒回路(図示せず)内の冷媒が、第1段圧縮要素20の吸入配管37、吸入通路29及び吸入ポート28を経由して第1段圧縮要素20のシリンダ21の低圧室側に吸入される。シリンダ21の低圧室側に吸入されたガス冷媒は、ローラ23とベーン24の動作により圧縮されて中間圧力となり、中間吐出管34を介して密閉容器2内における電動機室72内に吐出される。   As a result, the refrigerant in the refrigerant circuit (not shown) connected to the outside of the horizontal two-stage compression rotary compressor 1 passes through the suction pipe 37, the suction passage 29 and the suction port 28 of the first stage compression element 20. Via, it is sucked into the low pressure chamber side of the cylinder 21 of the first stage compression element 20. The gas refrigerant sucked into the low pressure chamber side of the cylinder 21 is compressed by the operation of the roller 23 and the vane 24 to become an intermediate pressure, and is discharged into the motor chamber 72 in the sealed container 2 through the intermediate discharge pipe 34.

電動機室72に吐出された中間圧力のガス冷媒中には冷凍機油が含まれてくる。この中間圧力のガス冷媒に含まれている冷凍機油は、電動機室72内において分離され、電動機室72内の底部の油溜部2aに貯留される。   The intermediate pressure gas refrigerant discharged into the motor chamber 72 contains refrigeration oil. The refrigeration oil contained in the intermediate-pressure gas refrigerant is separated in the electric motor chamber 72 and stored in the oil reservoir 2 a at the bottom in the electric motor chamber 72.

電動機室72内に吐出されたガス冷媒は、冷凍油が分離された後、バッフル板70の外周端面と密閉容器2内面との間に形成された間隙部80及びバッフル板70の上部に形成された冷媒流通孔73から圧縮機室71側に流入する。
圧縮機室71に流入した中間圧力のガス冷媒は、圧縮機室71に開口する吸入通路49を介して第2段圧縮要素40のシリンダ41内の低圧室側に吸入される。そして、ローラ43とベーン44の回転により2段目の圧縮が行われて高圧高温のガス冷媒となり、図示しない吐出ポート、支持部材45に形成された吐出消音室51、吐出配管58を経て外部の冷媒回路(図示せず)に吐出される。
このような冷媒の流れが形成されるため、第1段圧縮要素20からの中間圧力の吐出ガスが直接第2段圧縮要素40に吸引されることがなく、前述の電動機室82における冷凍機油の分離作用が効率よく行われる。
The gas refrigerant discharged into the motor chamber 72 is formed in the upper portion of the gap 80 and the baffle plate 70 formed between the outer peripheral end surface of the baffle plate 70 and the inner surface of the sealed container 2 after the frozen oil is separated. The refrigerant flows into the compressor chamber 71 through the refrigerant circulation hole 73.
The intermediate-pressure gas refrigerant that has flowed into the compressor chamber 71 is sucked into the low-pressure chamber side in the cylinder 41 of the second-stage compression element 40 through the suction passage 49 that opens to the compressor chamber 71. Then, the second stage of compression is performed by the rotation of the roller 43 and the vane 44 to form a high-pressure and high-temperature gas refrigerant, and the external port passes through a discharge port (not shown), a discharge silencer chamber 51 formed in the support member 45, and a discharge pipe 58. It is discharged to a refrigerant circuit (not shown).
Since such a refrigerant flow is formed, the intermediate-pressure discharge gas from the first-stage compression element 20 is not directly sucked into the second-stage compression element 40, and the refrigerating machine oil in the electric motor chamber 82 is not drawn. Separation is performed efficiently.

上記のように、密閉容器2内おいては、間隙部80及び冷媒流通孔73を通して冷媒の流れが生ずるが、この間隙部80及び冷媒流通孔73の大きさを適宜の大きさに設定することにより、バッフル板70の左右、つまり電動機室72と圧縮機室71との間に適宜の差圧を生成するように構成されている。つまり、電動機室72の圧力が圧縮機室71の圧力より高くなるように構成されている。   As described above, in the sealed container 2, the refrigerant flows through the gap 80 and the refrigerant circulation hole 73, and the sizes of the gap 80 and the refrigerant circulation hole 73 are set to appropriate sizes. Thus, an appropriate differential pressure is generated between the left and right sides of the baffle plate 70, that is, between the motor chamber 72 and the compressor chamber 71. That is, the pressure in the motor chamber 72 is configured to be higher than the pressure in the compressor chamber 71.

このように電動機室72と圧縮機室71との間に適宜の圧力差が生ずることにより、バッフル板70の下部に取り付けられた逆止弁75が開放される。したがって、電動機室72内で分離されて電動機室72側の油溜部2aに貯留されていた冷凍機油は、電動機室72内の油面72aが冷凍機油流通孔74より上部にあるときは、底部の間隙部80及び冷凍機油流通孔74を介し圧縮機室71側に流入する。   Thus, when a suitable pressure difference is generated between the motor chamber 72 and the compressor chamber 71, the check valve 75 attached to the lower portion of the baffle plate 70 is opened. Therefore, the refrigerating machine oil separated in the motor chamber 72 and stored in the oil reservoir 2a on the motor chamber 72 side is bottom when the oil level 72a in the motor chamber 72 is above the refrigerating machine oil circulation hole 74. Flows into the compressor chamber 71 through the gap 80 and the refrigerator oil circulation hole 74.

また、前述のように電動機室72に比し圧縮機室71の圧力が低くなるため、横型2段圧縮式ロータリ圧縮機1が水平に保持されている状態においては、図4(a)に示すように、圧縮機室71側の冷凍機油の油面71aが電動機室72側の油面72aに比し高くなる。これにより、冷凍機油吸入パイプ16の開口部16aは支障なく冷凍機油中に浸漬されるようになるので、ポンプ機構15による回転式圧縮機構部10の摺動部への冷凍機油の供給が円滑に行われる。   Further, since the pressure in the compressor chamber 71 is lower than that in the electric motor chamber 72 as described above, the horizontal two-stage compression rotary compressor 1 is shown in FIG. As described above, the oil level 71a of the refrigerating machine oil on the compressor chamber 71 side becomes higher than the oil level 72a on the motor chamber 72 side. As a result, the opening 16a of the refrigerating machine oil suction pipe 16 is immersed in the refrigerating machine oil without any trouble, so that the refrigerating machine oil is smoothly supplied to the sliding portion of the rotary compression mechanism 10 by the pump mechanism 15. Done.

次に、横型2段圧縮式ロータリ圧縮機1が水平状態から図4(b)に示すように回転式圧縮機構部10側に傾斜した場合、圧縮機室71が下部に位置するため、間隙部80及び冷凍機油流通孔74を介し、電動機室72内の冷凍機油がさらに圧縮機室71側に流入する。このため、圧縮機室71の油面71bは上記図4(a)の状態より高くなる。したがって、この場合には冷凍機油の汲み上げは何ら支障なく行われる。なお、図4(b)における符号72bは、この傾斜状態における電動機室72の油面を示す。   Next, when the horizontal two-stage compression rotary compressor 1 is tilted from the horizontal state toward the rotary compression mechanism section 10 as shown in FIG. 4B, the compressor chamber 71 is positioned at the lower portion, so that the gap portion The refrigerating machine oil in the electric motor chamber 72 further flows into the compressor chamber 71 side through 80 and the refrigerating machine oil circulation hole 74. For this reason, the oil level 71b of the compressor chamber 71 becomes higher than the state of the said FIG. 4 (a). Therefore, in this case, the pumping of the refrigerating machine oil is performed without any trouble. In addition, the code | symbol 72b in FIG.4 (b) shows the oil level of the motor chamber 72 in this inclination state.

また、横型2段圧縮式ロータリ圧縮機1が水平状態から図4(c)に示すように電動機3側に傾斜した場合、圧縮機室71が電動機室72の上部に位置するため、圧縮機室71の冷凍機油が圧縮機室71から電動機室72側へ流れ易くなる。ただし、冷凍機油流通孔74に逆止弁75が設けられているため、圧縮機室71内の冷凍機油が電動機室72内へ一気に逆流することはない。また、ある程度の時間この状態が維持されると、圧縮機室71内の冷凍機油が密閉容器2の底部の間隙部80を通して電動機室72側に流れるため、電動機室72の油面72cはバッフル板側の高さ冷凍機油流通孔74の高さまで上昇する。
しかしながら、この状態においても。圧縮機室71側のバッフル板70近傍の油面71cは、図4(c)に示すように、冷凍機油流通孔74より上方にあるため、冷凍機油吸入パイプ16の開口部16aが油面の上方に位置する状態にはならず、冷凍機油の汲み上げが円滑に行われる。
Further, when the horizontal two-stage compression rotary compressor 1 is inclined from the horizontal state toward the electric motor 3 as shown in FIG. 4C, the compressor chamber 71 is located above the electric motor chamber 72. 71 refrigeration oil easily flows from the compressor chamber 71 to the motor chamber 72 side. However, since the check valve 75 is provided in the refrigerating machine oil circulation hole 74, the refrigerating machine oil in the compressor chamber 71 does not flow back into the motor chamber 72 at a stretch. Further, if this state is maintained for a certain period of time, the refrigeration oil in the compressor chamber 71 flows to the motor chamber 72 side through the gap 80 at the bottom of the hermetic container 2, so that the oil level 72c of the motor chamber 72 is a baffle plate. The side height rises to the height of the refrigerator oil circulation hole 74.
However, even in this state. As shown in FIG. 4 (c), the oil surface 71c in the vicinity of the baffle plate 70 on the compressor chamber 71 side is located above the refrigerating machine oil circulation hole 74, so that the opening 16a of the refrigerating machine oil suction pipe 16 has an oil level. The pump oil is smoothly pumped up without being in the upper position.

また、横型2段圧縮式ロータリ圧縮機1は、回転式圧縮機構部10側又は電動機3側の何れかに傾斜するとともに、横型2段圧縮式ロータリ圧縮機1に外部から強い振動が加えられる場合、冷凍機油吸入パイプ16の開口部16aが位置する部分の油面71a、71b、71cが上下方向に大きく変動する。しかしながら、上述のごとく開口部16a部分の油面が高くなるように構成されているので、開口部16aが油面71a、71b、71cの上方に飛び出る危険性は少なくなる。   The horizontal two-stage compression rotary compressor 1 is inclined to either the rotary compression mechanism 10 side or the electric motor 3 side, and a strong vibration is applied to the horizontal two-stage compression rotary compressor 1 from the outside. The oil surfaces 71a, 71b, 71c of the portion where the opening 16a of the refrigerating machine oil suction pipe 16 is located vary greatly in the vertical direction. However, since the oil level of the opening 16a is increased as described above, the risk of the opening 16a jumping above the oil surfaces 71a, 71b, 71c is reduced.

このように、本発明の実施例に係る横型2段圧縮式ロータリ圧縮機1によれば、横型2段圧縮式ロータリ圧縮機が回転式圧縮機構部側又は電動機側の何れに傾斜しても、さらには、このような傾斜に加えて外部から強い振動が加えられても、極端な傾斜あるいは振動でない限り冷凍機油を汲み上げることが可能となる。   Thus, according to the horizontal two-stage compression rotary compressor 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention, even if the horizontal two-stage compression rotary compressor is inclined to the rotary compression mechanism portion side or the electric motor side, Furthermore, even if strong vibration is applied from the outside in addition to such an inclination, the refrigeration oil can be pumped up unless it is an extreme inclination or vibration.

したがって、本発明の実施例に係る横型2段圧縮式ロータリ圧縮機1は、傾斜や振動の激しい自動車用エアコンに適用されても、十分に冷凍機油を汲み上げることができる。また、密閉容器2内に封入する冷凍機油量を増やすことなく、回転式圧縮機構部10に冷凍機油を充分に供給することが可能となる。   Therefore, the horizontal two-stage compression rotary compressor 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention can sufficiently pump refrigeration oil even when applied to an automotive air conditioner that is severely inclined or vibrated. Further, it is possible to sufficiently supply the refrigerating machine oil to the rotary compression mechanism unit 10 without increasing the amount of the refrigerating machine oil sealed in the sealed container 2.

上記実施例において、冷媒流通孔73がバッフル板70に形成されているが、間隙部80の大きさが十分に確保されている場合は、この冷媒流通孔73を省略することも可能である。   In the above embodiment, the refrigerant circulation hole 73 is formed in the baffle plate 70. However, if the gap 80 is sufficiently large, the refrigerant circulation hole 73 can be omitted.

また、上記実施例では、冷媒としてCO2(二酸化炭素)を用いたが、本発明は、これら冷媒に限定されるものではなく、HC(炭化水素)、NH3(アンモニア)等を用いて実施することも可能である。   In the above embodiment, CO2 (carbon dioxide) is used as the refrigerant. However, the present invention is not limited to these refrigerants, and is implemented using HC (hydrocarbon), NH3 (ammonia), or the like. Is also possible.

また、上記実施例では横型2段圧縮式ロータリ圧縮機1を例に説明したが、本発明は、これに限らず、回転式圧縮機構10を3段、4段あるいはそれ以上にした横型多段圧縮式ロータリ圧縮機に適用することも可能である。   In the above embodiment, the horizontal two-stage compression rotary compressor 1 has been described as an example. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the horizontal multistage compression in which the rotary compression mechanism 10 has three, four, or more stages. It is also possible to apply to a rotary compressor.

また、本発明に係る多段圧縮式ロータリ圧縮機は、家庭用エアコン、業務用エアコン(パッケージエアコン)、自動車用エアコン、ヒートポンプ式給湯装置、家庭用冷蔵庫、業務用冷蔵庫、業務用冷凍庫、業務用冷凍冷蔵庫、自動販売機などに利用することもできる。   The multistage compression rotary compressor according to the present invention includes a home air conditioner, a commercial air conditioner (package air conditioner), an automotive air conditioner, a heat pump hot water supply device, a home refrigerator, a commercial refrigerator, a commercial freezer, and a commercial freezer. It can also be used for refrigerators and vending machines.

本発明の実施例に係る横型2段圧縮式ロータリ圧縮機の縦断側面図である。1 is a longitudinal side view of a horizontal two-stage compression rotary compressor according to an embodiment of the present invention. 同横型2段圧縮式ロータリ圧縮機の平断面図である。It is a plane sectional view of the same horizontal type two-stage compression type rotary compressor. 同横型2段圧縮式ロータリ圧縮機におけるバッフル板の側面図である。It is a side view of the baffle board in the same horizontal two-stage compression type rotary compressor. 同横型2段圧縮式ロータリ圧縮機における油溜部の油面状態図であり、(a)は同横型2段圧縮式ロータリ圧縮機が水平状態のときの油面状態図、(b)は同横型2段圧縮式ロータリ圧縮機が回転式圧縮機構部側に傾斜した場合の油面状態図、(c)は同横型2段圧縮式ロータリ圧縮機が電動機側に傾斜した場合の油面状態図である。It is an oil level state figure of the oil reservoir part in the horizontal type two-stage compression type rotary compressor, (a) is an oil level state figure when the horizontal type two-stage compression type rotary compressor is in a horizontal state, and (b) is the same figure. Oil level diagram when the horizontal two-stage compression rotary compressor is tilted toward the rotary compression mechanism, (c) is an oil level diagram when the horizontal two-stage compression rotary compressor is tilted toward the motor side It is.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 横型2段圧縮式ロータリ圧縮機
2 密閉容器
2a 油溜部
3 電動機
10 回転式圧縮機構部
15 ポンプ機構
16 冷凍機油吸入パイプ
16a (冷凍機油吸入パイプの)開口部
20 第1段圧縮要素
40 第2段圧縮要素
70 バッフル板
71 圧縮機室
71a 油面
71b 油面
71c 油面
72 電動機室
72a 油面
72b 油面
72c 油面
73 冷媒流通孔
74 冷凍機油流通孔
80 間隙部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Horizontal 2 step | paragraph compression type rotary compressor 2 Sealed container 2a Oil reservoir 3 Electric motor 10 Rotary compression mechanism part 15 Pump mechanism 16 Refrigerating machine oil suction pipe 16a (Refrigerating machine oil suction pipe) opening 20 1st stage compression element 40 1st Two-stage compression element 70 Baffle plate 71 Compressor chamber 71a Oil surface 71b Oil surface 71c Oil surface 72 Motor chamber 72a Oil surface 72b Oil surface 72c Oil surface 73 Refrigerant flow hole 74 Refrigerating machine oil flow hole 80 Gap

Claims (3)

底部に冷凍機油を貯留する油溜部を形成した密閉容器と、第1段圧縮要素及び第2段圧縮要素からなる回転式圧縮機構部と、回転式圧縮機構部を回転軸に直結して駆動するように回転式圧縮機構部の側方に配置された電動機と、回転軸の回転式圧縮機構部側の端部に設けられたポンプ機構と、油溜部から冷凍機油を汲み上げるためにポンプ機構に接続された冷凍機油吸入パイプと、回転式圧縮機構部と電動機との間に配置されて、回転式圧縮機構部を収納した圧縮機室と電動機を収納した電動機室とに密閉容器内を分割するバッフル板と、このバッフル板の外周端面と密閉容器の内周面との間に形成された間隙部とを有し、
前記第1段圧縮要素は、吐出ガス冷媒を電動機室内に吐出するように形成され、前記第2段圧縮要素は、圧縮機室のガス冷媒を吸入するように形成され、前記冷凍機油吸入パイプは、その先端開口部が油溜部の圧縮機室におけるバッフル板近傍に配置されていることを特徴とする横型多段圧縮式ロータリ圧縮機。
A hermetic container having an oil reservoir for storing refrigerating machine oil at the bottom, a rotary compression mechanism composed of a first stage compression element and a second stage compression element, and a rotary compression mechanism connected directly to a rotary shaft An electric motor arranged on the side of the rotary compression mechanism section, a pump mechanism provided at the end of the rotary shaft on the rotary compression mechanism section side, and a pump mechanism for pumping refrigeration oil from the oil reservoir The inside of the sealed container is divided into a compressor room containing the rotary compression mechanism and a motor room containing the motor. And a gap formed between the outer peripheral end surface of the baffle plate and the inner peripheral surface of the sealed container,
The first stage compression element is formed to discharge a discharge gas refrigerant into the electric motor chamber, the second stage compression element is formed to suck the gas refrigerant in the compressor chamber, and the refrigerator oil suction pipe is The horizontal multi-stage compression rotary compressor is characterized in that its front end opening is disposed in the vicinity of the baffle plate in the compressor chamber of the oil reservoir.
前記バッフル板は、下部に冷凍機油を流通させる冷凍機油流通孔と、この冷凍機油流通孔における圧縮機室から電動機室への冷凍機油の逆流を阻止する逆止弁とを備えていることを特徴とする請求項1記載の横型多段圧縮式ロータリ圧縮機。 The baffle plate includes a refrigerating machine oil circulation hole for circulating refrigerating machine oil in a lower portion, and a check valve for preventing a reverse flow of the refrigerating machine oil from the compressor chamber to the motor chamber in the refrigerating machine oil circulation hole. The horizontal multistage compression rotary compressor according to claim 1. 請求項1又は2記載の横型多段圧縮式ロータリ圧縮機から構成されるとともに、冷媒として炭酸ガス冷媒が用いられてなる自動車用エアコン。 An automotive air conditioner comprising the horizontal multi-stage compression rotary compressor according to claim 1 or 2 and using a carbon dioxide refrigerant as a refrigerant.
JP2003376065A 2003-09-30 2003-11-05 Horizontal type multistage compression system rotary compressor and air conditioner for automobile Pending JP2005140371A (en)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2003376065A JP2005140371A (en) 2003-11-05 2003-11-05 Horizontal type multistage compression system rotary compressor and air conditioner for automobile
EP04013883A EP1520989A3 (en) 2003-09-30 2004-06-14 Horizontal type rotary compressor
EP09015899A EP2180189A3 (en) 2003-09-30 2004-06-14 Horizontal type rotary compressor
US10/873,293 US7303379B2 (en) 2003-09-30 2004-06-23 Horizontal type compressor and automobile air conditioner equipped with the same
CN200410079444.5A CN1603626A (en) 2003-09-30 2004-06-29 Horizontal type compressor and automobile air conditioner equipped with the same
CN2007101961538A CN101187375B (en) 2003-09-30 2004-06-29 Horizontal type compressor and automobile air conditioner equipped with the same

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2003376065A JP2005140371A (en) 2003-11-05 2003-11-05 Horizontal type multistage compression system rotary compressor and air conditioner for automobile

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2005140371A true JP2005140371A (en) 2005-06-02

Family

ID=34687250

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2003376065A Pending JP2005140371A (en) 2003-09-30 2003-11-05 Horizontal type multistage compression system rotary compressor and air conditioner for automobile

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2005140371A (en)

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