JP2005130879A - Massage machine - Google Patents

Massage machine Download PDF

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JP2005130879A
JP2005130879A JP2003366880A JP2003366880A JP2005130879A JP 2005130879 A JP2005130879 A JP 2005130879A JP 2003366880 A JP2003366880 A JP 2003366880A JP 2003366880 A JP2003366880 A JP 2003366880A JP 2005130879 A JP2005130879 A JP 2005130879A
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massage machine
unit
electromagnet
spherical
magnetic field
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JP4046063B2 (en
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Masaki Nagano
正樹 長野
Tsukasa Hojo
司 法上
Shoichi Koyama
昇一 小山
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Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd
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Matsushita Electric Works Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a massage machine executing a massaging operation by pushing with a therapy element. <P>SOLUTION: This massage machine 1 is provided with a seat part 1a on which a person to be treated sits and a backrest part 1b. The backrest part 1b is provided with the therapy element 3 executing the therapy by being brought in contact with the body of the person to be treated; a spherical contraposition part 10 comprising a spherical part 8 fixing the therapy element 3 and a sphere receiving part 9 rotationally retaining the spherical part 8; a massaging part 2 comprising an electromagnet 11 and a pedestal 12 attached and fixed with the electromagnet 11; and a drive body 6 having a first drive part moving the massaging part 2 to freely project/retreat the therapy part 3 of the massaging part 2 relative to the backrest part 1b, and a second drive part 5 moving the massaging part 2 to move the therapy part 3 of the massaging part 2 in the width direction of the backrest part 1b. The drive body 6 is disposed along with a third drive part 7 which moves the drive body 6 in the height direction of the backrest part 1b. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、施療子で押圧してマッサージを行うマッサージ機に関する。   The present invention relates to a massage machine that performs massage by pressing with a treatment element.

従来のマッサージ機は、モミ玉と呼ばれる施療子を人体に押し当て、人体を加圧しながらモミ玉を所定の軌跡を描くように移動させてマッサージを行っていた。   A conventional massage machine presses a treatment element called a fir ball against the human body and moves the fir ball so as to draw a predetermined trajectory while applying pressure to the human body.

このようなマッサージ機としては、相互に近傍する動作と離反する動作を合せて1サイクルとしたモミ動作を繰り返すようにモータ駆動される一対のモミ玉を、1サイクル中に動作速度が変化するように駆動するものが提供されている(特許文献1)。
特開2001−258973号公報(第1図、第2図及び第10図)
As such a massage machine, the operation speed of a pair of fir balls that are motor-driven so as to repeat the fir operation in one cycle by combining the operations that are close to each other and the operations that are separated from each other so that the operation speed changes during one cycle. There is provided one that is driven (Patent Document 1).
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-258773 (FIGS. 1, 2 and 10)

上述の前者のようなマッサージ機は、モミ玉の近接離反運動を行う際のモータの回転速度が一定であるため、揉み動作が一定の速度で行なわれることとなる。このような、揉み動作が一定のものは、マッサージの多様性に乏しく、使用者が満足するマッサージ感を十分に得られないという問題があった。   In the massage machine like the above-mentioned, since the rotational speed of the motor when the fir ball moves close and away is constant, the massaging operation is performed at a constant speed. Such a thing with a constant massage motion has a problem that the variety of massages is poor, and a massage feeling that satisfies the user cannot be obtained sufficiently.

かかる問題に対し、上述の後者では、人の手によるマッサージに近い感覚を得るために、揉み動作の動作速度を変化させてマッサージを行うこととしている。   With respect to such a problem, in the latter case described above, in order to obtain a sensation close to that of a human hand massage, massage is performed by changing the speed of the massage operation.

しかし、上述の両者は、ともに人体に押し当てられる施療子であるモミ玉自体を所定の軌跡を描くように移動させるため、モミ玉がツボ(圧痛点)に当接し、押圧した場合は心地よく感じるが、ツボから外れた場合、特に骨などに当接すると不快な痛みを感じることが多々あるという問題があった。   However, since both of the above move the fir ball itself, which is a treatment element pressed against the human body, to draw a predetermined trajectory, the fir ball abuts the acupoint (tenderness point) and feels comfortable when pressed. However, there is a problem that uncomfortable pains are often felt when coming off the acupuncture points, especially when coming into contact with bones.

また、顧客の要望の高いプロのマッサージ師の施療で多用される手技の一つに、揉捏と呼ばれるものがある。この揉捏は、母指や手のひらを支持点(面)に人体を加圧しながら手首近傍部を円状や線状に動かして行うマッサージであり、上述の両者では、この動作を十分に満足することができなかった。   In addition, one of the techniques frequently used in the treatment of professional masseurs that are highly requested by customers is called acupuncture. This acupuncture is a massage performed by moving the vicinity of the wrist in a circle or a line while pressing the human body against the supporting point (surface) with the thumb or palm as a supporting point (surface). I couldn't.

本発明は上述の点に鑑みて為されたもので、その目的は、揉捏動作を行えるマッサージ機を提供することである。   The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and an object thereof is to provide a massage machine capable of performing a heel operation.

上記の課題を解決するために、請求項1の発明では、電磁石と、被施療者の身体に接触させて施療するための施療子と、前記施療子と固着され、少なくとも磁路上に配置される部位が鉄系材料で形成される球体部、及び前記球体部を回転自由に保持する球受部から構成され、前記電磁石の磁路上に配置される球対偶部とからなる揉捏部を備えるとともに、前記電磁石に巻装される磁界発生用コイルに流す電源からの電流を制御する制御部を備えることを特徴とするマッサージ機とした。   In order to solve the above-described problems, in the invention of claim 1, an electromagnet, a treatment element for treatment in contact with the body of the user, and the treatment element are fixed and disposed at least on the magnetic path. The part is composed of a sphere part formed of an iron-based material, and a sphere receiving part that rotatably holds the sphere part, and includes a collar part that includes a ball pair part arranged on the magnetic path of the electromagnet. The massaging machine includes a control unit that controls a current from a power source that flows through a coil for generating a magnetic field wound around the electromagnet.

請求項1の発明によれば、電磁石に磁界を発生させることで、電磁石の磁路上に配置した球対偶部に磁気吸引力を発生させることができ、球体部と球受部との間で所定の摩擦力を生じさせることができる。そのため、摩擦力を生じさせた状態で施療子を被施療者の身体に接触させ、施療子の被施療者の身体と当接した部位を支点として揉捏部を動かすことで、マッサージ師が多用する揉捏と呼ばれる手技を実現することができる。   According to the first aspect of the present invention, by generating a magnetic field in the electromagnet, a magnetic attractive force can be generated in the ball pair disposed on the magnetic path of the electromagnet, and a predetermined amount is generated between the sphere and the ball receiver. The frictional force can be generated. For this reason, the masseur is frequently used by bringing the treatment element into contact with the body of the user in a state in which frictional force is generated and moving the buttocks using the part of the treatment element in contact with the body of the user as a fulcrum. You can realize a technique called sushi.

請求項2の発明では、請求項1の発明の構成に加えて、前記被施療者が座る椅子部の背もたれ部に配設され、前記揉捏部と、前記揉捏部の前記施療子を前記背もたれ部から突退出自在に移動するように前記揉捏部を移動させる第1の駆動部と、前記揉捏部の前記施療子を前記背もたれ部の幅方向に移動するように前記揉捏部を移動させる第2の駆動部とを備える駆動体と、前記背もたれ部に配設された前記駆動体を前記背もたれ部の高さ方向に移動させる第3の駆動部と、前記各駆動部及び前記制御部の動作を指示する操作部とを具備していることを特徴とするマッサージ機とした。   In addition to the structure of invention of Claim 1, in invention of Claim 2, it arrange | positions in the backrest part of the chair part on which the said user sits, The said heel part and the said treatment element of the said heel part are said. A first driving unit that moves the collar part so as to be able to protrude and retract from a backrest part, and the collar part so that the treatment element of the collar part moves in the width direction of the backrest part. A driving body including a second driving section to be moved; a third driving section for moving the driving body disposed in the backrest section in a height direction of the backrest section; the driving sections; and the control. The massage machine is characterized by comprising an operation unit for instructing the operation of the unit.

請求項2の発明によれば、請求項1の発明の効果に加えて、背もたれ部に配設した駆動体に備えた揉捏部を、各駆動部の動作を操作部で操作指示して自在に動作させることができる。   According to the second aspect of the present invention, in addition to the effect of the first aspect of the invention, the operation of each drive unit can be freely instructed by the operation unit with respect to the collar provided in the drive body disposed on the backrest. Can be operated.

請求項3の発明では、請求項1又は2の発明の構成に加えて、前記球体部と前記球受部との間には、磁性粘性流体からなる流体層を介在させていることを特徴とするマッサージ機とした。   The invention of claim 3 is characterized in that, in addition to the configuration of the invention of claim 1 or 2, a fluid layer made of a magnetic viscous fluid is interposed between the spherical body portion and the ball receiving portion. It was a massage machine.

請求項3の発明によれば、請求項1又は2の発明の効果に加えて、球体部と球受部との間に磁性粘性流体からなる流体層を介在させているので、磁気的抵抗が減少するとともに、球体部と球受部の密着性が向上し、粘性反力が増大する。さらに流体層が潤滑油としても働くため、摺動部の劣化を軽減することができる。   According to the invention of claim 3, in addition to the effect of the invention of claim 1 or 2, since the fluid layer made of a magnetorheological fluid is interposed between the spherical body part and the ball receiving part, the magnetic resistance is While decreasing, the adhesiveness of a spherical body part and a ball receiving part improves, and a viscous reaction force increases. Furthermore, since the fluid layer also functions as a lubricating oil, the deterioration of the sliding portion can be reduced.

請求項4の発明では、請求項1乃至3いずれかの発明の構成に加えて、前記球受部から突出した前記球体部の部位の断面積が最大となる直径とほぼ等しい内径の孔部を有する、鉄系部材、又は鉄粉が混練された可撓性を有する部材で形成された円環部を、前記球受部から突出した前記球体部の部位に前記孔部を接するようにして前記球受部に配設していることを特徴とするマッサージ機とした。   According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in addition to the configuration of any of the first to third aspects, a hole portion having an inner diameter substantially equal to a diameter at which a cross-sectional area of the portion of the spherical portion protruding from the ball receiving portion is maximum is provided. Having an annular part formed of an iron-based member or a flexible member in which iron powder is kneaded so that the hole is in contact with a part of the spherical part protruding from the ball receiving part. It was set as the massage machine characterized by arrange | positioning at the ball receiving part.

請求項4の発明によれば、請求項1乃至3いずれかの発明の効果に加えて、球受部から突出した球体部の部位に円環部の孔部を接するようにして円環部を球受部に配設したので、球体部と球受部との間の隙間を円環部で封止することができる。   According to the invention of claim 4, in addition to the effect of the invention of any one of claims 1 to 3, the annular part is formed so that the hole part of the annular part is in contact with the part of the spherical part protruding from the ball receiving part. Since it was arrange | positioned at the ball receiving part, the clearance gap between a spherical body part and a ball receiving part can be sealed with an annular part.

請求項5の発明では、請求項1乃至4いずれかの発明の構成に加えて、前記操作部には、前記各駆動部を制御して、少なくとも、前記揉捏部を曲線状の軌跡を描くように動作させるモードと、前記揉捏部を直線状の軌跡を描くように動作させるモードとを切り換える機能を備えていることを特徴とするマッサージ機とした。   According to a fifth aspect of the invention, in addition to the configuration of any of the first to fourth aspects of the invention, the operation unit controls each of the drive units to draw a curved locus at least on the collar unit. The massage machine is characterized in that it has a function of switching between a mode for operating the heel part and a mode for operating the buttocks so as to draw a linear trajectory.

請求項5の発明によれば、請求項1乃至4いずれかの発明の効果に加えて、操作部にマッサージの動作モードを切り換える切換装置を具備し、動作モードは、各駆動部を制御して、少なくとも、揉捏部を曲線状又は直線状の軌跡を描くように動作させるモードからなるため、操作部から、揉捏部を曲線状の軌跡を描くように動作させるか、揉捏部を直線状の軌跡を描くように動作させるかを切り換えることができる。   According to the invention of claim 5, in addition to the effect of the invention of any one of claims 1 to 4, the operation unit includes a switching device for switching the operation mode of the massage, and the operation mode controls each drive unit. Since at least the mode is such that the buttock is operated so as to draw a curved or linear locus, the operator is operated so as to draw a curved locus or the buttock is linearly operated. The operation can be switched to draw a locus of a shape.

請求項6の発明では、請求項1乃至5いずれかの発明の構成に加えて、前記電磁石に、前記球対偶部に磁場を常に印加する永久磁石が埋設されていることを特徴とするマッサージ機とした。   According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, in addition to the configuration of any of the first to fifth aspects, the electromagnet is embedded with a permanent magnet that constantly applies a magnetic field to the ball pair. It was.

請求項6の発明によれば、請求項1乃至5いずれかの発明の効果に加えて、電磁石に永久磁石を埋設して球対偶部に常に磁場を印加することとしたので、電磁石のオフ時に施療子が自らの自重等で動かないように保持することができ、消費電力を軽減できる。   According to the invention of claim 6, in addition to the effect of the invention of any one of claims 1 to 5, since the permanent magnet is embedded in the electromagnet and the magnetic field is always applied to the ball pair, the electromagnet is turned off. The treatment element can be held so as not to move due to its own weight and the power consumption can be reduced.

請求項7の発明では、請求項6の発明の構成に加えて、前記電磁石には、前記磁界発生用コイルに加えて、前記電磁石内部に発生する磁界を測定する磁界測定用コイルが巻装され、前記磁界測定用コイルで得られる誘導電圧値に応じて磁界発生用コイルに流す電流をフィードバック制御することを特徴とするマッサージ機とした。   According to a seventh aspect of the invention, in addition to the configuration of the sixth aspect of the invention, the electromagnet is wound with a magnetic field measuring coil for measuring a magnetic field generated inside the electromagnet in addition to the magnetic field generating coil. The massaging machine is characterized in that feedback control is performed on the current flowing through the magnetic field generating coil in accordance with the induced voltage value obtained by the magnetic field measuring coil.

請求項7の発明によれば、請求項6の発明の効果に加えて、フィードバック制御によって、電磁石に所望の磁場を安定して供給することができ、そのため球対偶部で発生する磁気吸引力が安定する。   According to the invention of claim 7, in addition to the effect of the invention of claim 6, a desired magnetic field can be stably supplied to the electromagnet by feedback control, so that the magnetic attraction force generated at the ball pair is reduced. Stabilize.

請求項8の発明では、請求項1乃至7いずれかの発明の構成に加えて、前記球体部に突設した柱状の支柱部を、前記球体部以外の非摺動部の少なくとも2個所に、可撓性を有する連結具を用いて係合していることを特徴とするマッサージ機とした。   In the invention of claim 8, in addition to the structure of any one of the inventions of claims 1 to 7, the column-shaped support post projecting from the sphere is provided in at least two places of the non-sliding part other than the sphere. The massaging machine is characterized in that it is engaged using a flexible connector.

請求項8の発明によれば、請求項1乃至7いずれかの発明の効果に加えて、球体部に設けた柱状の支柱部を、非摺動部と少なくとも2箇所に可撓性の連結具を用いて係合したので、連結具の復帰力によって施療子を所望の位置に復帰させることができる。   According to the invention of claim 8, in addition to the effect of the invention of any one of claims 1 to 7, the columnar support provided on the sphere is provided with a non-sliding part and at least two flexible connectors. Since it engaged using, a treatment element can be returned to a desired position with the restoring force of a connector.

請求項9の発明では、請求項1乃至7いずれかの発明の構成に加えて、前記球体部は、球体の中心からの法線距離が等しい平行な2平面で切断して形成されていることを特徴とする記載のマッサージ機とした。   In the ninth aspect of the invention, in addition to the configuration of any of the first to seventh aspects of the invention, the sphere portion is formed by cutting along two parallel planes having the same normal distance from the center of the sphere. It was set as the massage machine of description.

請求項9の発明によれば、請求項1乃至7いずれかの発明の効果に加えて、球体部を、その中心からの法線距離の等しい平行な2平面で切断したので、球体部に磁場を印加することで、施療子を所望の位置に復帰させることができる。   According to the invention of claim 9, in addition to the effect of the invention of any one of claims 1 to 7, since the sphere portion is cut by two parallel planes having the same normal distance from the center thereof, a magnetic field is applied to the sphere portion. By applying, the treatment element can be returned to a desired position.

請求項10の発明では、請求項9の発明の構成に加えて、前記球体部は、一方の平面に前記施療子が固着され、他方の平面の近傍には、永久磁石が前記球体部方向に近接離反自在に設置されていることを特徴とするマッサージ機とした。   In the invention of claim 10, in addition to the configuration of the invention of claim 9, in the spherical part, the treatment element is fixed to one plane, and a permanent magnet is arranged in the direction of the spherical part in the vicinity of the other plane. The massage machine is characterized by being installed close to and away from each other.

請求項10の発明によれば、請求項9の発明の効果に加えて、永久磁石を揉捏部の近傍に近接離反自在に設置したので、この永久磁石を用いて、施療子を所望の位置に確実に復帰させることができる。   According to the invention of claim 10, in addition to the effect of the invention of claim 9, since the permanent magnet is installed in the vicinity of the collar part so as to be able to be separated and separated, the treatment element can be placed at a desired position using this permanent magnet. Can be reliably restored.

請求項11の発明では、請求項1乃至10いずれかの発明の構成に加えて、永久磁石からなる柱状の被検知部を突設された前記球体部と、前記球体部以外の非摺動部のそれぞれ異なる個所に、少なくとも3つ配設されるホール素子と、前記各ホール素子より得られる出力から前記被検知部の先端部の位置を演算する演算部と、前記演算部で演算された前記被検知部の先端部の位置を表示する表示部とを備えていることを特徴とするマッサージ機とした。   According to the invention of claim 11, in addition to the structure of any one of the inventions of claims 1 to 10, the spherical body part provided with a columnar detected part made of a permanent magnet and a non-sliding part other than the spherical body part And at least three Hall elements, a calculation unit for calculating the position of the tip of the detected part from the output obtained from each Hall element, and the calculation unit The massage machine is characterized by comprising a display unit for displaying the position of the tip of the detected part.

請求項11の発明によれば、請求項1乃至10いずれかの発明の効果に加えて、球体部に永久磁石からなる被検知部及び、非摺動部に少なくとも3つのホール素子を配設し、各ホール素子からの出力を用いて被検知部の位置を演算する演算部と、その演算結果により施療子の位置を表示する表示部を備えているので、操作者が施療子の位置を確認することができる。   According to the invention of claim 11, in addition to the effect of the invention of any one of claims 1 to 10, at least three Hall elements are arranged on the detected part made of a permanent magnet on the sphere and the non-sliding part. Since it has a calculation unit that calculates the position of the detected part using the output from each hall element and a display unit that displays the position of the treatment element according to the calculation result, the operator confirms the position of the treatment element can do.

請求項12の発明では、請求項11の発明の構成に加えて、前記演算部で演算された前記被検知部の先端部の位置と、前記操作部により指示された前記施療子の位置との偏差に応じて、前記各駆動部の動作をフィードバック制御する制御部を備えていることを特徴とするマッサージ機とした。   According to the invention of claim 12, in addition to the configuration of the invention of claim 11, the position of the tip of the detected part calculated by the calculator and the position of the treatment element instructed by the operation part According to the deviation, a massage machine is provided that includes a control unit that feedback-controls the operation of each driving unit.

請求項12の発明によれば、請求項11の発明の効果に加えて、演算部の演算結果による被検知部の位置と、操作部から指定された施療子の位置との偏差に応じて、各駆動部の動作をフィードバック制御する機能を備えたので、施療子が受ける外力によらずに、施療子を所望の位置に移動させることができる。   According to the invention of claim 12, in addition to the effect of the invention of claim 11, according to the deviation between the position of the detected part based on the calculation result of the calculation part and the position of the treatment element designated from the operation part, Since the function of feedback controlling the operation of each drive unit is provided, the treatment element can be moved to a desired position regardless of the external force received by the treatment element.

請求項13の発明では、請求項1乃至12いずれかの発明の構成に加えて、前記揉捏部は、柱状の偏心軸部が突設された台座に載置され、前記台座は、前記偏心軸部と勘合する嵌合穴を有する偏心継手部と、前記偏心継手部を回転させる回転駆動部と、前記偏心継手部の回転に伴って動作するオルダム継手部とを備えていることを特徴とするマッサージ機とした。   According to a thirteenth aspect of the invention, in addition to the configuration of any of the first to twelfth aspects of the invention, the flange portion is placed on a pedestal provided with a columnar eccentric shaft portion protruding therefrom, and the pedestal is provided with the eccentricity. An eccentric joint portion having a fitting hole to be fitted with the shaft portion, a rotation drive portion that rotates the eccentric joint portion, and an Oldham joint portion that operates in accordance with the rotation of the eccentric joint portion, It was a massage machine.

請求項13の発明によれば、揉捏部を偏心継手部の回転に伴ってオルダム継手部が動作する機能を備えた台座に載置することで、より複雑で多彩な施療方法を実現できる。   According to the invention of claim 13, more complex and various treatment methods can be realized by placing the collar on the pedestal having the function of operating the Oldham joint in accordance with the rotation of the eccentric joint.

本発明は、電磁石に磁界を発生させることで、電磁石の磁路上に配置した球対偶部に磁気吸引力を発生させることができ、球体部と球受部との間で所定の摩擦力を生じさせることができる。そのため、摩擦力を生じさせた状態で施療子を被施療者の身体に接触させ、施療子の被施療者の身体と当接した部位を支点として揉捏部を動かすことで、マッサージ師が多用する揉捏と呼ばれる手技を実現することができるという効果がある。   In the present invention, by generating a magnetic field in the electromagnet, a magnetic attractive force can be generated in the ball pair disposed on the magnetic path of the electromagnet, and a predetermined frictional force is generated between the sphere and the ball receiver. Can be made. For this reason, the masseur is frequently used by bringing the treatment element into contact with the body of the user in a state in which frictional force is generated and moving the buttocks using the part of the treatment element in contact with the body of the user as a fulcrum. There is an effect that it is possible to realize a technique called “Sushi”.

図1乃至9を用いて、本発明の実施形態について説明する。   An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.

(実施形態1)
本実施形態のマッサージ機1は、図1(a)に示すように、被施療者が座る座部1aと背もたれ部1bとを備えた椅子型のマッサージ機である。
(Embodiment 1)
The massage machine 1 of this embodiment is a chair type massage machine provided with the seat part 1a and the backrest part 1b where a user sits, as shown to Fig.1 (a).

この背もたれ部1bには、後述する揉捏部2(図1(b)、(c)を参照)と、揉捏部2の後述する施療子3を背もたれ部1bから突退出自在に移動するように揉捏部2を移動させる第1の駆動部4(図2(b)を参照)と、揉捏部2の施療子3を背もたれ部1bの幅方向に移動するように揉捏部2を移動させる第2の駆動部5とを備える駆動体6が、この駆動体6を背もたれ部1bの高さ方向に移動させる第3の駆動部7とともに配設されている。また、マッサージ機1の操作を行うための操作部14を備えている。   In this backrest 1b, a heel part 2 (see FIGS. 1B and 1C) to be described later and a treatment element 3 to be described later of the heel part 2 move so as to protrude and retract from the backrest part 1b. The first drive unit 4 (see FIG. 2 (b)) that moves the heel part 2 and the treatment part 3 of the heel part 2 are moved in the width direction of the backrest part 1b. A drive body 6 including a second drive section 5 to be moved is disposed together with a third drive section 7 that moves the drive body 6 in the height direction of the backrest section 1b. Moreover, the operation part 14 for operating the massage machine 1 is provided.

前記揉捏部2は、被施療者の身体に接触させて施療するための前記施療子3と、施療子3を固着する球体部8、及び球体部8を回動自由に保持する球受部9から構成される球対偶部10と、電磁石11と、電磁石11が取付固定される台座12とから構成されている。施療子3は、例えば母指形状に形成されるとともに、球体部8のねじ穴(図示せず)に螺入して固着するためのねじ部3aを有している。球体部8は、鉄系部材からなる球形状に形成され、前記ねじ穴を開口している。球受部9は、その内部に球体部8の外形状とほぼ同様な略球形状の空間である保持部9aを有して略円筒状に形成されている。而して球対偶部10は、施療子3を固着した球体部8を球受部9の保持部9aに回動自由に嵌めこむことで構成されている。   The heel part 2 includes the treatment element 3 for treatment in contact with the body of the user, a sphere part 8 to which the treatment element 3 is fixed, and a ball receiving part for freely holding the sphere part 8. 9 is composed of a ball pair 10 composed of 9, an electromagnet 11, and a base 12 to which the electromagnet 11 is attached and fixed. The treatment element 3 is formed, for example, in the shape of a thumb, and has a screw portion 3a for screwing and fixing into a screw hole (not shown) of the spherical portion 8. The spherical portion 8 is formed in a spherical shape made of an iron-based member, and opens the screw hole. The ball receiving portion 9 has a holding portion 9a which is a substantially spherical space substantially the same as the outer shape of the sphere portion 8, and is formed in a substantially cylindrical shape. Thus, the ball pair 10 is configured by freely fitting the spherical portion 8 to which the treatment element 3 is fixed to the holding portion 9 a of the ball receiving portion 9.

電磁石11は、磁界発生用コイル13を巻装された略コ字形の鉄心11aからなり、鉄心11aの両側片部11bの対向磁極間に球対偶部10が配置される。台座12はL字形に形成され、図1(c)における横片12c上には、先端に上向き形成した電磁石保持板12bに電磁石11の正面下部を当接させた状態で電磁石11を固定配設しており、電磁石11より下方に突出した磁界発生用コイル13の部位は横辺12cの中央部に形成した切欠部12a内に納められている。   The electromagnet 11 is composed of a substantially U-shaped iron core 11a around which a magnetic field generating coil 13 is wound, and the ball pair 10 is disposed between the opposing magnetic poles of both side pieces 11b of the iron core 11a. The pedestal 12 is formed in an L shape, and the electromagnet 11 is fixedly disposed on the horizontal piece 12c in FIG. 1C in a state where the lower front portion of the electromagnet 11 is in contact with the electromagnet holding plate 12b formed upward at the tip. The portion of the magnetic field generating coil 13 protruding downward from the electromagnet 11 is housed in a notch 12a formed at the center of the lateral side 12c.

操作部14は各駆動部4、5、7の動作を指示操作するとともに、電磁石11の駆動を操作するための操作用スイッチ群を備えたものであり、例えば図2(a)に示すように電磁石11の通電を含めたマッサージ機1の通電をオン/オフするための「入」、「切」用の各スイッチSW、SWを備えるとともに、マッサージ機1の動作モードを切り換え選択するスイッチS〜Sを備え、更に電磁石11に電源Eから流す励磁電流を可変するための可変抵抗の操作つまみSTを備えている。前記動作モードとしてはスイッチSの操作で設定できる輪状揉捏モード、スイッチSの操作で設定する線状揉捏モード、スイッチSの操作で設定できる指圧モード、スイッチSの操作で設定できるたたきモードがある。 The operation unit 14 includes an operation switch group for instructing operation of each of the drive units 4, 5, and 7 and for operating the drive of the electromagnet 11, for example, as shown in FIG. A switch for switching on and off the operation mode of the massage machine 1 as well as each switch SW 1 and SW 2 for “on” and “off” for turning on / off the energization of the massage machine 1 including the energization of the electromagnet 11 S 1 to S 4 are provided, and further, a variable resistance operation knob ST for changing the exciting current flowing from the power source E to the electromagnet 11 is provided. Said annular揉捏mode can be set by operating the switch S 1 as the operation mode, linear揉捏mode set by the operation of the switch S 2, finger pressure mode can be set by the operation of the switch S 3, set by the operation of switch S 4 There is a beat mode that can be done.

本実施形態の制御を行う回路は図2(b)に示すように、操作部14と、前記可変抵抗の抵抗値に基づいて電磁石11の励磁電流を制御する制御機能、及び各スイッチS〜Sの操作に応じて駆動部4、5、7の駆動を制御して所定の動作モードを得るための制御機能とをプログラムにより実現するマイクロコンピュータからなる信号処理部16とから構成されている。 As shown in FIG. 2B, the circuit for performing the control of the present embodiment includes an operation unit 14, a control function for controlling the exciting current of the electromagnet 11 based on the resistance value of the variable resistor, and the switches S 1 to S 1 . and a signal processing unit 16 for a microcomputer to implement a control function and a program for obtaining a predetermined operation mode to control the driving of the driving unit 4, 5, and 7 in response to the operation of S 4 .

次に、各動作モード選択時のマッサージ機1の動作について説明する。まず、「入」用スイッチSWが選択されるとマッサージ機1の電源がオンとなり、直流により電磁石11に直流磁界が発生し、電磁石11の両側片部11bの磁極間に磁界が生じ、これにより、球対偶部10で磁気吸引力が発生して摩擦力が生じることとなる。また、電磁石11に発生させる磁界の強さは、上述のように操作部14の操作つまみSTで任意に調節することができる。 Next, the operation of the massage machine 1 when each operation mode is selected will be described. First, when the “ON” switch SW 1 is selected, the massage machine 1 is turned on, a direct current magnetic field is generated in the electromagnet 11 by direct current, and a magnetic field is generated between the magnetic poles of both side portions 11 b of the electromagnet 11. Thus, a magnetic attractive force is generated at the ball pair 10 and a frictional force is generated. Further, the strength of the magnetic field generated in the electromagnet 11 can be arbitrarily adjusted with the operation knob ST of the operation unit 14 as described above.

而して「入」用スイッチSWが投入された後、スイッチSにより輪状揉捏モードが選択されると、操作部14は、信号処理部16に輪状揉捏モードの操作指示信号を送出して第2の駆動部5及び第3の駆動部7を制御し、揉捏部2を被施療者の背中に対して略平行な面に対して曲線である円状の軌跡を描くように移動させる。 Thus, after the “ON” switch SW 1 is turned on, when the ring-shaped saddle mode is selected by the switch S 1 , the operation unit 14 sends an operation instruction signal for the ring-shaped rod mode to the signal processing unit 16. Then, the second drive unit 5 and the third drive unit 7 are controlled so that the collar unit 2 draws a circular locus that is a curve with respect to a plane substantially parallel to the back of the user. Move.

同様にしてスイッチSにより線状揉捏モードが選択されると、操作部14は、信号処理部16に線状揉捏モードの操作指示信号を送出して第3の駆動部7を制御して、揉捏部2を被施療者の背中に対して縦方向に線状の軌跡を描くように移動させる。 When the linear揉捏mode is selected by the switch S 2 in the same manner, the operation unit 14 controls the third driving unit 7 sends an operation instruction signal of the linear揉捏mode to the signal processor 16 Then, the heel part 2 is moved so as to draw a linear trajectory in the vertical direction with respect to the back of the user.

同様にしてスイッチSにより指圧モードが選択されると、操作部14は、信号処理部16に指圧モードの操作指示信号を送出して第1の駆動部4を制御し、揉捏部2を被施療者の背中を押圧するように背もたれ部1bから突出させる。 When finger pressure mode is selected by the switch S 3 in the same manner, the operation unit 14 controls the first driving unit 4 sends an operation instruction signal acupressure mode signal processing section 16, the揉捏2 It protrudes from the backrest 1b so as to press the back of the user.

同様にしてスイッチSによりたたきモードが選択されると、操作部14は、信号処理部16にたたきモードの操作指示信号を送出して第1の駆動部4を制御し、揉捏部2を被施療者の背中に対して間欠的に突退出するように移動させる。 Similarly, when the hit mode is selected by the switch S 4 , the operation unit 14 sends an operation instruction signal for the hit mode to the signal processing unit 16 to control the first drive unit 4, and It is moved so as to protrude intermittently against the back of the user.

本実施形態によれば、電磁石11に磁界を発生させることで、電磁石11の磁路上に配置した球対偶部10に磁気吸引力を発生させることができ、球体部8と球受部9との間で所定の摩擦力を生じさせることができる。そのため、第1の駆動部4により施療子3を背もたれ部1bから突出させて被施療者の身体に押し当てるとともに、第2の駆動部5及び第3の駆動部7により揉捏部2を背もたれ部1bの幅方向及び高さ方向に移動させると、施療子3の被施療者に接触する部位を支点として、揉捏部2とともに球対偶部10が移動することとなるため、プロのマッサージ師の多用する揉捏と呼ばれる手技を実現することができる。さらに、操作部14の操作つまみSTの操作により、電磁石11に発生させる磁界の強さを任意に調節することができる。また、操作部14によりマッサージ機1の動作モードを切り換えるスイッチS〜Sを備えたので、マッサージ機1の動作モードを自由に切り換えることができる。 According to the present embodiment, by generating a magnetic field in the electromagnet 11, a magnetic attractive force can be generated in the ball pair 10 disposed on the magnetic path of the electromagnet 11. A predetermined frictional force can be generated between them. Therefore, the treatment element 3 is protruded from the backrest part 1 b by the first driving part 4 and pressed against the body of the user, and the heel part 2 is backed by the second driving part 5 and the third driving part 7. If the ball 1 is moved in the width direction and the height direction of the part 1b, the ball pair part 10 will move together with the heel part 2 with the part of the treatment element 3 that contacts the user being treated as a fulcrum. This technique can be used to implement a technique called cocoon. Furthermore, the strength of the magnetic field generated in the electromagnet 11 can be arbitrarily adjusted by operating the operation knob ST of the operation unit 14. Further, the operation unit 14 because a switch S 1 to S 4 for switching the operation mode of the massager 1, it is possible to switch the operation mode of the massager 1 freely.

なお、マッサージ機1の動作モードは、上述の4種類に限られるものではなく、またなお、施療子3は母指形状のものに限られるものではなく、例えばローラ形状であってもよく、球体部8は、そのすべてを鉄系材料で形成する必要はなく、少なくとも電磁石11の両側片部11b間に配置される部位を鉄系材料で形成してあれば、本実施形態の目的は達成できる。   Note that the operation mode of the massage machine 1 is not limited to the above four types, and the treatment element 3 is not limited to the thumb shape, and may be, for example, a roller shape. The part 8 does not have to be formed entirely of an iron-based material, and the object of the present embodiment can be achieved as long as at least a portion disposed between both side pieces 11b of the electromagnet 11 is formed of an iron-based material. .

(実施形態2)
次に、図3を用いて本発明の実施形態2について説明する。本実施形態は、球対偶部10の構成に特徴があり、その他の構成は上述の実施形態1と同様なので、共通する部位については同一の符号を付して説明を省略する。
(Embodiment 2)
Next, Embodiment 2 of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. The present embodiment is characterized by the configuration of the ball pair 10 and the other configurations are the same as those of the first embodiment. Therefore, common portions are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof is omitted.

本実施形態の球対偶部10は、図3(a)に示すように、球体部8と球受部9の保持部9aの内面との間に、磁場中に置かれることで粘性の増す磁性粘性流体(MR流体)からなる流体層17を介在させている。   As shown in FIG. 3A, the ball pair 10 of the present embodiment is magnetized with increased viscosity by being placed in a magnetic field between the sphere 8 and the inner surface of the holding portion 9 a of the ball receiver 9. A fluid layer 17 made of a viscous fluid (MR fluid) is interposed.

このように、磁性粘性流体からなる流体層17を球体部8と球受部9の保持部9aの内面との間に介在させることで、球対偶部10の磁気吸引力を向上させることができる。特に、球体部8と球受部9の保持部9aの内面との間の隙間が数μm〜数十μmのオーダーである場合、磁性粘性流体からなる流体層17を介在しない場合に比べて磁気吸引力が数倍向上する
本実施形態によれば、球体部8と球受部9の保持部9aの内面との間に磁性粘性流体からなる流体層17を介在させたので、揉捏部2を動作させる際に必要な球対偶部10の摩擦力を、電磁石11に微量の電流を流すことで球対偶部10に発生させることができ、省電力化が可能になる。前記磁性粘性流体は油を媒体とするので、球体部8と球受部9の摩擦による劣化を劇的に軽減させることができる。
Thus, by interposing the fluid layer 17 made of a magnetic viscous fluid between the spherical portion 8 and the inner surface of the holding portion 9a of the ball receiving portion 9, the magnetic attractive force of the ball pair 10 can be improved. . In particular, when the gap between the spherical body portion 8 and the inner surface of the holding portion 9a of the ball receiving portion 9 is on the order of several μm to several tens of μm, it is magnetic compared to the case where the fluid layer 17 made of a magnetic viscous fluid is not interposed. According to the present embodiment, the suction force is improved several times. Since the fluid layer 17 made of a magnetic viscous fluid is interposed between the spherical body portion 8 and the inner surface of the holding portion 9a of the ball receiving portion 9, the flange portion 2 The frictional force of the ball pair 10 required for operating the ball can be generated in the ball pair 10 by flowing a small amount of current through the electromagnet 11, thereby saving power. Since the magnetic viscous fluid uses oil as a medium, it is possible to dramatically reduce deterioration due to friction between the spherical portion 8 and the ball receiving portion 9.

さらに、図3(b)に示すように、上述の構成に加えて、流体層17を構成する磁性粘性流体の流出を防ぐための円環部18を、球受部9の図3(b)における上面と下面に配設してある。この円環部18は、鉄系部材、又は鉄粉が混練された可撓性を有する部材を用いて平板状に形成されており、その略中央部に平面方向の断面形状が直径dの円形状の貫通孔である孔部18aを有している。この円環部18は、孔部18aの直径dを、突出した球体部8の部位の断面積が最大となる直径Dとほぼ等しい値を有するように形成されている。   Further, as shown in FIG. 3B, in addition to the above-described configuration, an annular portion 18 for preventing the magnetic viscous fluid constituting the fluid layer 17 from flowing out is provided in the ball receiving portion 9 in FIG. Are disposed on the upper and lower surfaces. The annular portion 18 is formed in a flat plate shape using an iron-based member or a flexible member in which iron powder is kneaded, and a circular cross-sectional shape having a diameter d in the plane direction is formed at a substantially central portion thereof. It has a hole 18a which is a through-hole having a shape. The annular portion 18 is formed so that the diameter d of the hole portion 18a has a value substantially equal to the diameter D at which the cross-sectional area of the projecting sphere portion 8 is maximized.

このような円環部18を上述のように球受部9の両面に配設することで、上記磁性粘性流体からなる流体層17が球対偶部10から外部へ流出することを抑制することができる。   By disposing such an annular portion 18 on both surfaces of the ball receiving portion 9 as described above, it is possible to prevent the fluid layer 17 made of the magnetic viscous fluid from flowing out from the ball pair 10 to the outside. it can.

(実施形態3)
本実施形態は、揉捏部2、特に電磁石11の構造に特徴があり、その他の構成については上述の実施形態1とほぼ同様なので、共通する部位については同一の符号を付して説明を省略する。
(Embodiment 3)
The present embodiment is characterized by the structure of the collar portion 2, particularly the electromagnet 11, and the other configurations are almost the same as those of the above-described first embodiment. Therefore, common portions are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof is omitted. To do.

本実施形態の電磁石11は、図4(a)に示すように、電磁石11の鉄心11aの両側片部11b間の横辺部にネオジ系やフェライト系等の永久磁石19を埋設してある。   As shown in FIG. 4A, the electromagnet 11 of the present embodiment has a neody-based or ferrite-based permanent magnet 19 embedded in a lateral side portion between both side portions 11 b of the iron core 11 a of the electromagnet 11.

本実施形態によれば、電磁石11に永久磁石19を埋設することにより、球対偶部10に常に磁場を印加しつづけることができ、そのため電源オフ状態の際に施療子3が自らの自重等により動くことを抑制でき、結果、省電力化を図ることができる。また、永久磁石19による磁場に対し逆方向に電磁石11の磁場が発生するように、磁場発生用コイル13に電流を流せば、球対偶部10に作用する摩擦力を軽減することができる。   According to the present embodiment, by embedding the permanent magnet 19 in the electromagnet 11, it is possible to continuously apply a magnetic field to the ball pair 10, so that the treatment element 3 is caused by its own weight or the like when the power is off. Moving can be suppressed, and as a result, power saving can be achieved. Further, if a current is passed through the magnetic field generating coil 13 so that the magnetic field of the electromagnet 11 is generated in the opposite direction to the magnetic field generated by the permanent magnet 19, the frictional force acting on the ball pair 10 can be reduced.

(実施形態4)
本実施形態は、揉捏部2、特に電磁石11の構造に特徴があり、その他の構成については上述の実施形態3とほぼ同様なので、共通する部位については同一の符号を付して説明を省略する。
(Embodiment 4)
The present embodiment is characterized by the structure of the collar portion 2, particularly the electromagnet 11, and the other configurations are almost the same as those of the above-described third embodiment, so that common portions are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof is omitted. To do.

本実施形態の電磁石11は、上述の実施形態3と同様に鉄心11aの両側片部11b間の横辺部に永久磁石19を埋設し、さらに図4(b)に示すように、磁界発生用コイル13だけではなく、電磁石11の磁界の大きさに対応する誘導電圧を取り出すための2次コイル20を設け、この2次コイル20に発生する誘導電圧Vを信号処理部16(図2参照)は取り込み、誘導電圧Vの値を偏差とし、誘導電圧Vの大きさに応じて電磁石11の磁界発生用コイル13に印加する電圧(励磁電流)をフィードバック制御し、操作設定された励磁電流値に安定させるようになっている。   The electromagnet 11 according to the present embodiment has a permanent magnet 19 embedded in a lateral portion between both side pieces 11b of the iron core 11a as in the above-described third embodiment. Further, as shown in FIG. In addition to the coil 13, a secondary coil 20 for taking out an induced voltage corresponding to the magnitude of the magnetic field of the electromagnet 11 is provided, and the induced voltage V generated in the secondary coil 20 is converted into a signal processing unit 16 (see FIG. 2). Takes the deviation of the value of the induced voltage V, feedback controls the voltage (excitation current) applied to the magnetic field generating coil 13 of the electromagnet 11 according to the magnitude of the induced voltage V, and sets the excitation current value to the operation set. It is designed to stabilize.

本実施形態によれば、電磁石11の磁界発生用コイル13に流す励磁電流をフィードバック制御に安定化させることで、磁界発生用コイル13の発熱等で生じる経時変化の影響を受けることなく、所望の磁場を安定して供給することができる。そのため、球対偶部10の磁場吸引力が安定する。   According to the present embodiment, the excitation current flowing through the magnetic field generating coil 13 of the electromagnet 11 is stabilized by feedback control, so that the desired current can be obtained without being affected by changes over time caused by heat generation of the magnetic field generating coil 13. A magnetic field can be supplied stably. Therefore, the magnetic field attractive force of the ball pair 10 is stabilized.

(実施形態5)
本実施形態は、揉捏部2の構成に特徴があり、その他の構成については上述の実施形態1とほぼ同様なので、共通する部位については同一の符号を付して説明を省略する。
(Embodiment 5)
The present embodiment is characterized by the configuration of the collar portion 2 and the other configurations are substantially the same as those of the above-described first embodiment. Therefore, common portions are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof is omitted.

本実施形態において、図5に示すように、球体部8の施療子3が螺合される部位に対して反対側の部位に、柱状の支柱部23を突設している。また、球体部8の支柱部23が突出する側の電磁石11の両側片部11b及び前記横辺部には、後述する連結具であるコイルばね24と係合される柱状の引掛部25を突設している。   In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5, a columnar column 23 is projected from a portion on the opposite side to the portion to which the treatment element 3 of the spherical body 8 is screwed. Further, a columnar hooking portion 25 that engages with a coil spring 24, which will be described later, protrudes from both side portions 11b of the electromagnet 11 on the side from which the column portion 23 of the spherical portion 8 protrudes and the lateral side portion. Has been established.

この球体部8に突設された支柱部23は、3本の前記コイルばね24の一端に係合され、この3本のコイルばね24は、その他端を非摺動部である電磁石11に突設された3つの引掛部25と各々係合される。これにより、球体部8は3方向から牽引されることとなる。   The column portion 23 protruding from the spherical portion 8 is engaged with one end of the three coil springs 24, and the other end of the three coil springs 24 protrudes from the electromagnet 11 which is a non-sliding portion. Each of the three hooks 25 provided is engaged. Thereby, the spherical body part 8 is pulled from three directions.

本実施形態によれば、球体部8に突設した支柱部23を、3本のコイルばね24を用いて非摺動部である電磁石11に3つ突設した引掛部25に係合しているので、施療子3になんらの負荷もかけられていなければ、コイルばね24の弾性力によって所望の位置に復帰させることができる。   According to the present embodiment, the struts 23 projecting from the sphere 8 are engaged with the hooks 25 projecting from the three electromagnets 11, which are non-sliding parts, using the three coil springs 24. Therefore, if no load is applied to the treatment element 3, it can be returned to a desired position by the elastic force of the coil spring 24.

本実施形態では、連結具としてコイルばね24を用いたが、この連結具は可撓性を有する部材であればよく、弾性体や粘性体等を用いても本発明の主旨を逸脱することなく実施できる。   In the present embodiment, the coil spring 24 is used as the coupling tool. However, the coupling tool only needs to be a flexible member, and even if an elastic body or a viscous body is used, it does not depart from the gist of the present invention. Can be implemented.

(実施形態6)
本実施形態は、揉捏部2の構成、特に球対偶部10の形状に特徴があり、その他の構成については上述の実施形態1とほぼ同様なので、共通する部位については同一の符号を付して説明を省略する。
(Embodiment 6)
The present embodiment is characterized by the configuration of the heel part 2, particularly the shape of the ball pair 10, and other configurations are almost the same as those of the above-described first embodiment, and therefore common portions are denoted by the same reference numerals. The description is omitted.

上述の実施形態1において、球体部8は鉄系部材を用いて球形状に形成されているが、本実施形態においては、図6(a)に示すように、球形状に形成した球体部8を、その球形状の中心からの法線距離が等しく、かつ、平行な2つの平面部26、27間の部位である略球体部8´のみを残し、他の部位を平行な2つの平面部26、27で切断してある。   In the first embodiment described above, the spherical portion 8 is formed in a spherical shape using an iron-based member. In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6A, the spherical portion 8 formed in a spherical shape. , The normal distance from the center of the spherical shape is the same, and only the substantially spherical body portion 8 'which is a portion between two parallel plane portions 26 and 27 is left, and the other plane portions are two parallel plane portions. Cut at 26 and 27.

本実施形態によれば、球形状の球体部8を上述のように2つの平面部26、27において切断して略球体部8´とした。そのため、球対偶部10に磁場を印加すると、略球体部8´は、磁気的ギャップが均一となるようにその側面部である曲率部が磁場近傍にならって移動するため、施療子3になんらの負荷もかけられていなければ、図6(a)に示す状態から図6(b)に示す状態となる。そのため、施療子3を所望の位置に復帰させることができる。   According to the present embodiment, the spherical sphere portion 8 is cut at the two plane portions 26 and 27 as described above to obtain a substantially sphere portion 8 ′. Therefore, when a magnetic field is applied to the sphere pair 10, the substantially spherical body portion 8 ′ moves so that the curvature portion, which is a side surface portion thereof, moves in the vicinity of the magnetic field so that the magnetic gap becomes uniform. If no load is applied, the state shown in FIG. 6 (a) is changed to the state shown in FIG. 6 (b). Therefore, the treatment element 3 can be returned to a desired position.

また、略球体部8´を利用して施療子3を所望の位置に復帰させるものとしては、図7(a)に示すように、シリンダの一端に永久磁石28を略球体部8´に対して近接離反自在に設置されているシリンダ駆動部29を用いることができる。この場合、図7(b)に示すように、シリンダ駆動部29のシリンダの駆動で永久磁石28を略球体部8´近傍に近接させることで、さらに安定して施療子3を所望の位置に復帰させることができる。   In order to return the treatment element 3 to a desired position by using the substantially spherical portion 8 ', as shown in FIG. 7A, a permanent magnet 28 is attached to one end of the cylinder with respect to the substantially spherical portion 8'. In addition, a cylinder drive unit 29 that is installed so as to be close to and away from each other can be used. In this case, as shown in FIG. 7B, by driving the cylinder of the cylinder driving portion 29, the permanent magnet 28 is brought close to the vicinity of the substantially spherical portion 8 ', so that the treatment element 3 can be brought to a desired position more stably. Can be restored.

(実施形態7)
本実施形態は、揉捏部2の構成に特徴があり、その他の構成については上述の実施形態1とほぼ同様なので、共通する部位については同一の符号を付して説明を省略する。
(Embodiment 7)
The present embodiment is characterized by the configuration of the collar portion 2 and the other configurations are substantially the same as those of the above-described first embodiment. Therefore, common portions are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof is omitted.

本実施形態の揉捏部2は、図8(a)に示すように、球体部8の施療子3が螺合される部位に対して反対側の部位に永久磁石からなる円柱状の被検知部30が突設された球体部8と、球体部8の被検知部30が突出する側の電磁石11の鉄心11aの両側片部11b及び横辺部の各部位にホール素子31、32、33が突設された電磁石11とを備えている。また、マッサージ機1の信号処理部16には、図8(c)に示すように、各ホール素子31、32、33からの出力をもとに被検知部30の先端部の位置を演算する演算機能部16bと、この演算機能部16bで演算された被検知部30の先端部の位置を表示する表示部34を付加している。   As shown in FIG. 8 (a), the collar portion 2 of the present embodiment is a columnar detected object made of a permanent magnet at a site opposite to the site where the treatment element 3 of the spherical body 8 is screwed. Hall element 31, 32, 33 at each part of the side part 11 b and the side part of the iron core 11 a of the electromagnet 11 on the side where the detected part 30 of the sphere part 8 protrudes, and the spherical part 8 provided with the part 30. And an electromagnet 11 provided with a protrusion. Further, as shown in FIG. 8C, the signal processing unit 16 of the massage machine 1 calculates the position of the tip of the detected unit 30 based on the outputs from the hall elements 31, 32, and 33. A calculation function unit 16b and a display unit 34 for displaying the position of the tip of the detected unit 30 calculated by the calculation function unit 16b are added.

次に図8(b)及び(c)を用いて、被検知部30の位置の検出方法について説明する。各ホール素子31、32、33は、図8(b)に示すように、永久磁石である被検知部30と自身との距離r1、r2、r3を検出する。そして各ホール素子31、32、33は、図8(c)に示すように、この検出した距離r1、r2、r3に対応した出力V1、V2、V3を、信号処理部16に出力する。信号処理部16の演算機能部16bは、この出力V1、V2、V3から、各出力V1、V2、V3に対応した被検知部30との距離r1、r2、r3を求めて、図8(b)に示すように、各ホール素子31、32、33を中心として、それぞれ対応する距離r1、r2、r3を半径とする円の交点を求めることで、施療子3の位置を示す被検知部30の先端部の位置を検出することができ、この検出結果を表示部34で表示させる。これにより、被施療者は施療子3の位置を確認することができる。   Next, a method for detecting the position of the detected portion 30 will be described with reference to FIGS. As shown in FIG. 8B, each Hall element 31, 32, 33 detects distances r1, r2, r3 between the detected portion 30 that is a permanent magnet and itself. Each Hall element 31, 32, 33 outputs outputs V1, V2, V3 corresponding to the detected distances r1, r2, r3 to the signal processing unit 16, as shown in FIG. The calculation function unit 16b of the signal processing unit 16 obtains the distances r1, r2, and r3 from the detected units 30 corresponding to the outputs V1, V2, and V3 from the outputs V1, V2, and V3, as shown in FIG. ) To be detected 30 indicating the position of the treatment element 3 by obtaining the intersection of circles having the corresponding distances r1, r2 and r3 as radii around the hall elements 31, 32 and 33 as the center. It is possible to detect the position of the distal end of the display, and display the detection result on the display unit 34. Thereby, the user can check the position of the treatment element 3.

さらに、本実施形態のマッサージ機1の操作部14に施療子3の位置に対応する目標値を操作指示する機能を備えるとともに、信号処理部16に、図8(c)に示すように、操作部14により操作指示された施療子3の位置に対応する目標値(x0、y0、z0)と、演算機能部16bから得られた被検知部30の先端部の位置(x、y、z)との偏差によって各駆動部4、5、7の動作をフィードバック制御して、施療子3を所望の動作を行うように制御するフィードバック制御機能部16aを付加しても良い。この場合施療子3が受ける外力によらず、所望の位置に施療子3の位置を制御することができる。   Furthermore, the operation unit 14 of the massage machine 1 of the present embodiment has a function of operating and instructing a target value corresponding to the position of the treatment element 3, and the signal processing unit 16 is operated as shown in FIG. The target value (x0, y0, z0) corresponding to the position of the treatment element 3 instructed for operation by the unit 14, and the position (x, y, z) of the tip of the detected portion 30 obtained from the calculation function unit 16b A feedback control function unit 16a that performs feedback control of the operation of each of the drive units 4, 5, and 7 according to the deviation and controls the treatment element 3 to perform a desired operation may be added. In this case, the position of the treatment element 3 can be controlled to a desired position regardless of the external force received by the treatment element 3.

(実施形態8)
本実施形態は、揉捏部2を載置する台座12に後述するオルダム動作部41を備えたことに特徴があり、その他の構成については上述の実施形態5とほぼ同様なので説明を省略する。
(Embodiment 8)
The present embodiment is characterized in that the pedestal 12 on which the collar unit 2 is placed is provided with an Oldham operation unit 41 which will be described later, and the rest of the configuration is substantially the same as that of the above-described fifth embodiment, so that the description thereof is omitted.

本実施形態の揉捏部2は、図9に示すように、上述の台座12の他端側の縦辺部12dに、柱状の偏心軸部35が突設された台座12に載置されている。   As shown in FIG. 9, the flange portion 2 of the present embodiment is placed on a pedestal 12 in which a columnar eccentric shaft portion 35 projects from the vertical side portion 12 d on the other end side of the pedestal 12. Yes.

この台座12には、偏心軸部35と嵌合する嵌合穴36a、及び後述する回転駆動部37の軸部37aと嵌合する円筒状の軸受部36bを有する円柱状の偏心継手部36と、偏心継手部36の軸受部36bに軸部37aが嵌合されて偏心継手部36を回転させる前記回転駆動部37と、偏心継手部36の外径とほぼ同じ大きさの内径の孔部38aを有するとともに、両面に凸部38bが形成された輪部38、及び偏心継手部36の外径とほぼ同じ大きさの内径の挿通孔39aを有するとともに、一面に輪部38の凸部38bと嵌め合される凹部39bが形成された円筒部39から構成されるオルダム継手部40とが備えられている。   The pedestal 12 has a columnar eccentric joint portion 36 having a fitting hole 36a fitted to the eccentric shaft portion 35 and a cylindrical bearing portion 36b fitted to a shaft portion 37a of the rotation drive portion 37 described later. The shaft portion 37a is fitted to the bearing portion 36b of the eccentric joint portion 36 to rotate the eccentric joint portion 36, and the hole 38a having an inner diameter substantially the same as the outer diameter of the eccentric joint portion 36. And a ring portion 38 having convex portions 38b formed on both surfaces, and an insertion hole 39a having an inner diameter substantially the same as the outer diameter of the eccentric joint portion 36, and the convex portion 38b of the ring portion 38 on one surface. An Oldham joint part 40 constituted by a cylindrical part 39 in which a recessed part 39b to be fitted is formed is provided.

前記オルダム動作部41は、偏心継手部36を、オルダム継手部40の挿通孔39aと孔部38aとが連通してなる空間部に配置し、台座12の偏心軸部35と嵌合穴36aとを嵌合するとともに、回転駆動部37の軸部37aと軸受部36bとを勘合することで構成されている。   The Oldham operation part 41 arranges the eccentric joint part 36 in the space part formed by the insertion hole 39a and the hole part 38a of the Oldham joint part 40 communicating, and the eccentric shaft part 35 of the base 12 and the fitting hole 36a. And the shaft portion 37a of the rotation drive portion 37 and the bearing portion 36b are fitted together.

このようなオルダム動作部41において、回転駆動部37を用いて偏心継手部36を回転させると、この回転に伴ってオルダム継手部40が動作することとなるので、揉捏部2を載置された台座12に複雑な動作をさせることができる。   In such Oldham operation part 41, when the eccentric joint part 36 is rotated using the rotation drive part 37, the Oldham joint part 40 is operated along with this rotation, so that the collar part 2 is placed. The pedestal 12 can be operated in a complicated manner.

本実施形態によれば、揉捏部2を、偏心継手部36の回転に伴ってオルダム継手部40が動作するオルダム動作部41を備えた台座12に載置することで、より複雑で多彩な施療方法を実現できる。   According to the present embodiment, the collar portion 2 is placed on the pedestal 12 including the Oldham operation portion 41 in which the Oldham joint portion 40 operates in accordance with the rotation of the eccentric joint portion 36, so that more complicated and diverse A treatment method can be realized.

本実施形態では、上述の実施形態5の揉捏部2を用いているが、もちろん、上述の他の実施形態の揉捏部2を用いることとしてもよい。   In the present embodiment, the collar part 2 of the above-described fifth embodiment is used. Of course, the collar part 2 of the other embodiments described above may be used.

(a)は、本発明の実施形態1のマッサージ機の斜視図であり、(b)は、同上の揉捏部の斜視図であり、(c)は、同上の揉捏部の分解斜視図である。(A) is a perspective view of the massage machine of Embodiment 1 of this invention, (b) is a perspective view of a buttock same as the above, (c) is an exploded perspective view of a buttock same as the above. It is. (a)は、同上のマッサージ機の操作部の概略説明図であり、(b)は、同上のマッサージ機の動作制御のブロック図である。(A) is a schematic explanatory drawing of the operation part of a massage machine same as the above, (b) is a block diagram of operation control of a massage machine same as the above. (a)は、本発明の実施形態2の揉捏部の部分断面図であり、(b)は、同上の他の揉捏部の部分断面図である。(A) is a fragmentary sectional view of the collar part of Embodiment 2 of this invention, (b) is a fragmentary sectional view of the other collar part of the same as the above. (a)は、本発明の実施形態3の揉捏部の概略説明図であり、(b)は、本発明の実施形態形態4の揉捏部の概略説明図である。(A) is a schematic explanatory drawing of the collar part of Embodiment 3 of this invention, (b) is a schematic explanatory drawing of the collar part of Embodiment 4 of this invention. 本発明の実施形態5の揉捏部の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the collar part of Embodiment 5 of the present invention. (a)は、本発明の実施形態6の揉捏部の部分断面図であり、(b)は、同図(a)において施療子の標準位置を示す部分断面図である。(A) is a fragmentary sectional view of the collar part of Embodiment 6 of this invention, (b) is a fragmentary sectional view which shows the standard position of a treatment element in the figure (a). (a)は、同上の他の揉捏部の部分断面図であり、(b)は、同図(a)において施療子の標準位置を示す部分断面図である。(A) is a fragmentary sectional view of the other collar part same as the above, (b) is a fragmentary sectional view which shows the standard position of a treatment element in the figure (a). (a)は、本発明の実施形態7の揉捏部の斜視図であり、(b)は、同上の揉捏部の位置検出方法を示す概略説明図であり、(c)は、同上のマッサージ機の動作制御のブロック図である。(A) is a perspective view of the collar part of Embodiment 7 of this invention, (b) is a schematic explanatory drawing which shows the position detection method of a collar part same as the above, (c) is the same as the above. It is a block diagram of operation control of a massage machine. 本発明の実施形態8のオルダム動作部の分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view of the Oldham action part of Embodiment 8 of the present invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 マッサージ機
1a 座部
1b 背もたれ部
2 揉捏部
3 施療子
3a ネジ部
4 第1の駆動部
5 第2の駆動部
6 駆動体
7 第3の駆動部
8 球体部
9 球受部
9a 保持部
10 球対偶部
11 電磁石
11a 鉄心
11b 側片部
12 台座
12a 切欠部
12b 電磁石保持板
12c 横片
13 磁界発生用コイル
14 操作部
16 信号処理部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Massage machine 1a Seat part 1b Backrest part 2 Grow part 3 Treatment element 3a Screw part 4 1st drive part 5 2nd drive part 6 Drive body 7 3rd drive part 8 Sphere part 9 Sphere receiving part 9a Holding part
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Sphere pair part 11 Electromagnet 11a Iron core 11b Side piece 12 Base 12a Notch part 12b Electromagnet holding plate 12c Horizontal piece 13 Magnetic field generating coil 14 Operation part 16 Signal processing part

Claims (13)

電磁石と、被施療者の身体に接触させて施療するための施療子と、前記施療子と固着され、少なくとも磁路上に配置される部位が鉄系材料で形成される球体部、及び前記球体部を回転自由に保持する球受部から構成され、前記電磁石の磁路上に配置される球対偶部とからなる揉捏部を備えるとともに、前記電磁石に巻装される磁界発生用コイルに流す電源からの電流を制御する制御部を備えることを特徴とするマッサージ機。   An electromagnet, a treatment element for treatment in contact with the body of the user, a sphere part that is fixed to the treatment element, and at least a part disposed on the magnetic path is formed of an iron-based material, and the sphere part From a power supply that flows through a coil for generating a magnetic field wound around the electromagnet, and includes a collar portion that includes a ball pair disposed on a magnetic path of the electromagnet. A massage machine comprising a control unit for controlling the current of the body. 前記被施療者が座る椅子部の背もたれ部に配設され、前記揉捏部と、前記揉捏部の前記施療子を前記背もたれ部から突退出自在に移動するように前記揉捏部を移動させる第1の駆動部と、前記揉捏部の前記施療子を前記背もたれ部の幅方向に移動するように前記揉捏部を移動させる第2の駆動部とを備える駆動体と、前記背もたれ部に配設された前記駆動体を前記背もたれ部の高さ方向に移動させる第3の駆動部と、前記各駆動部及び前記制御部の動作を指示する操作部とを具備していることを特徴とする請求項1記載のマッサージ機。   It is arrange | positioned at the backrest part of the chair part in which the said user sits, and moves the said heel part so that the said heel part and the said treatment element of the said buttock part can move freely from the said backrest part. A drive body including a first drive unit, and a second drive unit that moves the buttocks so as to move the treatment element of the buttocks in the width direction of the backrest; and the backrest A third drive unit that moves the disposed drive body in the height direction of the backrest unit, and an operation unit that instructs the operation of each of the drive units and the control unit. The massage machine according to claim 1. 前記球体部と前記球受部との間には、磁性粘性流体からなる流体層を介在させていることを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載のマッサージ機。   The massage machine according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a fluid layer made of a magnetorheological fluid is interposed between the spherical body portion and the ball receiving portion. 前記球受部から突出した前記球体部の部位の断面積が最大となる直径とほぼ等しい内径の孔部を有する、鉄系部材、又は鉄粉が混練された可撓性を有する部材で形成された円環部を、前記球受部から突出した前記球体部の部位に前記孔部を接するようにして前記球受部に配設していることを特徴とする請求項1乃至3いずれか記載のマッサージ機。   It is formed of an iron-based member or a flexible member in which iron powder is kneaded, having a hole portion with an inner diameter substantially equal to the diameter at which the cross-sectional area of the portion of the spherical portion protruding from the ball receiving portion is maximum. The annular ring part is arrange | positioned in the said ball receiving part so that the said hole part may contact | connect the site | part of the said spherical body part protruded from the said ball receiving part. Massage machine. 前記操作部には、前記各駆動部を制御して、少なくとも、前記揉捏部を曲線状の軌跡を描くように動作させるモードと、前記揉捏部を直線状の軌跡を描くように動作させるモードとを切り換える機能を備えていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至4いずれか記載のマッサージ機。   The operation unit controls each of the driving units to operate at least a mode in which the collar unit operates to draw a curved locus, and to operate the collar unit to draw a linear locus. The massage machine according to any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising a function of switching between modes. 前記電磁石に、前記球対偶部に磁場を常に印加する永久磁石が埋設されていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至5いずれか記載のマッサージ機。   The massage machine according to claim 1, wherein a permanent magnet that constantly applies a magnetic field to the ball pair is embedded in the electromagnet. 前記電磁石には、前記磁界発生用コイルに加えて、前記電磁石内部に発生する磁界を測定する磁界測定用コイルが巻装され、前記磁界測定用コイルで得られる誘導電圧値に応じて磁界発生用コイルに流す電流をフィードバック制御することを特徴とする請求項6記載のマッサージ機。   In addition to the magnetic field generating coil, the electromagnet is wound with a magnetic field measuring coil for measuring a magnetic field generated in the electromagnet, and the magnetic field generating coil is generated according to the induced voltage value obtained by the magnetic field measuring coil. The massaging machine according to claim 6, wherein the current flowing through the coil is feedback-controlled. 前記球体部に突設した柱状の支柱部を、前記球体部以外の非摺動部の少なくとも2個所に、可撓性を有する連結具を用いて係合していることを特徴とする請求項1乃至7いずれか記載のマッサージ機。   The column-like support | pillar part protrudingly provided in the said spherical body part is engaged with the at least 2 location of non-sliding parts other than the said spherical body part using the flexible connector. The massage machine according to any one of 1 to 7. 前記球体部は、球体の中心からの法線距離が等しい平行な2平面で切断して形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至7いずれか記載のマッサージ機。   The massage machine according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the sphere portion is formed by cutting along two parallel planes having the same normal distance from the center of the sphere. 前記球体部は、一方の平面に前記施療子が固着され、他方の平面の近傍には、永久磁石が前記球体部方向に近接離反自在に設置されていることを特徴とする請求項9記載のマッサージ機。   The said spherical body has the said treatment element adhering to one plane, and the permanent magnet is installed in the vicinity of the other plane so that it can approach and separate in the direction of the said spherical body. Massage machine. 永久磁石からなる柱状の被検知部を突設された前記球体部と、前記球体部以外の非摺動部のそれぞれ異なる個所に、少なくとも3つ配設されるホール素子と、前記各ホール素子より得られる出力から前記被検知部の先端部の位置を演算する演算部と、前記演算部で演算された前記被検知部の先端部の位置を表示する表示部とを備えていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至10いずれか記載のマッサージ機。   At least three hall elements arranged at different positions of the spherical part projecting a columnar detected part made of a permanent magnet, and a non-sliding part other than the spherical part, and the respective hall elements A calculation unit that calculates the position of the tip of the detected part from the output obtained, and a display unit that displays the position of the tip of the detected part calculated by the calculation unit, The massage machine according to any one of claims 1 to 10. 前記演算部で演算された前記被検知部の先端部の位置と、前記操作部により指示された前記施療子の位置との偏差に応じて、前記各駆動部の動作をフィードバック制御する制御部を備えていることを特徴とする請求項11記載のマッサージ機。   A control unit that feedback-controls the operation of each drive unit according to a deviation between the position of the tip of the detected unit calculated by the calculation unit and the position of the treatment element instructed by the operation unit; The massage machine according to claim 11, wherein the massage machine is provided. 前記揉捏部は、柱状の偏心軸部が突設された台座に載置され、前記台座は、前記偏心軸部と勘合する嵌合穴を有する偏心継手部と、前記偏心継手部を回転させる回転駆動部と、前記偏心継手部の回転に伴って動作するオルダム継手部とを備えていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至12いずれか記載のマッサージ機。   The flange portion is placed on a pedestal provided with a columnar eccentric shaft portion, and the pedestal rotates an eccentric joint portion having a fitting hole to be engaged with the eccentric shaft portion, and the eccentric joint portion. The massage machine according to any one of claims 1 to 12, further comprising a rotation drive unit and an Oldham coupling unit that operates in accordance with the rotation of the eccentric coupling unit.
JP2003366880A 2003-10-28 2003-10-28 Massage machine Expired - Fee Related JP4046063B2 (en)

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JP2007089695A (en) * 2005-09-27 2007-04-12 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Massager
JP2007209404A (en) * 2006-02-07 2007-08-23 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Massage machine
JP2007215555A (en) * 2006-01-18 2007-08-30 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Massaging machine
JP2007222417A (en) * 2006-02-23 2007-09-06 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Massage machine
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