JP2005122494A - Storage device - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a storage device, which can read previously written normal correction data, when the correction data written in the flash memory are wrong correction data, while efficiently using a flash memory. <P>SOLUTION: In a storage device, the same type of data whose generations are different are stored over a plurality of generations. In the storage device, generation information showing the generations is added to those respective data, when the respective data are stored, in order to manage the generations of those various data. Also, since one type of data and the generation information are written in one erasure unit and there is no need to assign a single erasure unit for the generation information whose capacity is considerably smaller than that of the erasure unit, the storage capacity can be used efficiently. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

  The present invention relates to a storage device including a flash memory.

  An electrophotographic image forming apparatus includes an LED array for forming a latent image on a photosensitive drum. The light emission amounts of the plurality of LED elements constituting the LED array vary, and this variation causes a decrease in print quality. In order to obtain the same print quality as when using an LED array that does not vary in the amount of emitted light even if the amount of emitted light varies, as described in JP-A-10-6554 and JP-A-5-121595. In addition, the image data is corrected with correction data determined based on the light emission amount of each LED element, and printing is performed.

  The correction data is written in a rewritable nonvolatile flash memory or the like provided in the image forming apparatus when the LED array is mounted on the image forming apparatus. Correction data for each LED array is usually stored in a memory mounted on a small printed circuit board. When the LED array is mounted on the image forming apparatus, in order to write correction data in the flash memory, the printed board is inserted into the connector in order to insert the printed board provided in the image forming apparatus.

When replacing the LED array, the service person rewrites the correction data of the old LED array written in the flash memory with the correction data of the new LED array. Since data cannot be overwritten in the flash memory, at the time of rewriting, the serviceman erases the correction data of the old LED array written in the flash memory and then writes the correction data of the new LED array.
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-6554 JP-A-5-21595

  In the case where the image forming apparatus is a color machine, the image forming apparatus uses 4 in order to form latent images of respective colors of C (cyan), M (magenta), Y (yellow), and K (black) on the photosensitive member. Two LED arrays are used. The image forming apparatus also includes four connectors for cyan, magenta, yellow, and black for mounting printed circuit boards on which correction data is stored. For example, when a printed circuit board is attached to a cyan connector, the image forming apparatus recognizes the correction data stored in the printed circuit board as correction data for the cyan LED array because the attached connector is for cyan. Write to the flash memory as cyan correction data.

  However, if there are four connectors, a service person who replaces the LED may erroneously attach the printed circuit board to a different connector.

  For example, when replacing a cyan LED array, if a serviceman attaches a board storing cyan LED correction data to a yellow connector, the image forming apparatus converts the cyan LED array correction data to a yellow LED array. Write to the flash memory as LED correction data.

  It is often not easy to restore the correction data of the yellow LED array that has been rewritten to the correction data of the cyan LED array. This is because, when replacing the cyan LED, it is highly likely that the service person does not normally have a printed circuit board storing correction data for the rewritten yellow LED. If the serviceman does not have it, the serviceman cannot restore the printed circuit board in which the rewritten correction data of the yellow LED is obtained. Further, if the rewritten yellow LED correction data does not already exist at the time of replacement of the cyan LED array, it cannot be restored.

  Therefore, the present invention provides a storage device capable of reading normal correction data written before when correction data written in the flash memory is incorrect correction data while using the flash memory efficiently. The purpose is to provide.

  The storage device of the present invention stores the same type of data of different generations in the flash memory for a plurality of generations. In order to manage the generation of various data, the storage device of the present invention adds generation information representing the generation to each data when storing each data.

  In the erasing process in the storage device of the present invention, data written in a predetermined capacity area called an erasing unit is erased by one erasing process. Therefore, when a plurality of data is written in one erasure unit, other data is also erased in order to erase one data.

  The storage device of the present invention writes only one type of data in one erase unit so that only one data and its generation information can be erased without erasing other data and its generation information.

  Also, the present invention increases the data capacity for storing the same type of data for a plurality of generations, so it is desirable to use the flash memory efficiently. In order to use the flash memory efficiently, the storage device of the present invention also writes generation information of the data in the same erase unit as the erase unit in which the data is written.

  If a method of writing data and its generation information to different erasure units is adopted, each data is erased in order to prevent other data and its generation information from being erased when erasing the data and its generation information. Other data or generation information cannot be written in the unit. Therefore, two erasure units are allocated for one data and its generation information. Since generation information has a small capacity, if one erasure unit is assigned to generation information, a large area that is not used for the erasure unit in which generation information is written is formed. For this reason, it is difficult to efficiently use the flash memory in the method of writing data and generation information in different erase units.

  In the present invention, since data and generation information are written in the same erase unit, the data writing area is reduced. However, since the capacity of the generation information is small, there is almost no disadvantage caused by the reduction of the data writing area.

  When the type of data is designated, the storage device of the present invention erases the latest generation data from the designated data. Therefore, when the serviceman notices that the latest generation data is incorrect data, if the serviceman specifies the type of data for which the latest generation data is not correct, the storage device of the present invention has the specified type. Erase the latest generation of data and generation information. By erasing the latest generation data and generation information, the data one generation older becomes the latest generation data.

  Since the storage device of the present invention reads the latest generation data when there are a plurality of data of the same type, when the latest generation data is erased as described above, the data of the previous generation is read from the flash memory. .

  In the storage device of the present invention, generation information is written in an erase unit in which data is written, and therefore, there is no erase unit in which only generation information with a small capacity is written. Therefore, the flash memory is efficiently used.

  Furthermore, since generation information is added to each generation of data and stored, even if the latest generation data is incorrect, the latest generation data can be identified and erased based on the generation information, and the latest generation data can be deleted. Data written before the generation is read as the latest generation data.

  As shown in FIG. 1, a storage device 100 of the present invention in this embodiment is mounted on an image forming apparatus 200 that performs printing using an electrophotographic system such as a printer, a copier, or a multifunction peripheral. The image forming apparatus 200 is capable of color printing, and has four colors for forming visible images of four colors of Y (yellow), M (magenta), C (cyan), and B (black) on a photosensitive drum. An LED array (not shown) can be provided.

  There is a variation in the light emission amount of the LED elements constituting the LED array of each color, and the correction data of the LED array for each color for correcting the variation is individually stored in the small substrate 301. The capacity of correction data in this embodiment is 15 kilobytes.

  The storage device 100 includes four connectors 110a to 110d for cyan, magenta, yellow, and black to which a small board 301 can be attached. For example, when a serviceman mounts a cyan LED array on the image forming apparatus 200, the service person attaches the small board 301 to the cyan connector 110 a in order to store correction data of the mounted LED array in the image forming apparatus 200. . When the service person attaches the small board 301, he operates the operation panel 206 of the image forming apparatus 200 to set the operation mode of the image forming apparatus 200 to the simulation mode. Then, the service person inputs an instruction to write correction data for the cyan LED array from the operation panel 206 to the image forming apparatus 200.

  The cyan LED array write command input from the operation panel 206 is transferred to the writing means 105 of the storage device 100.

  The writing means 105 acquires correction data from the memory 302 of the small board 301 via the cyan connector 110a when a writing command for the cyan LED array is transferred. When the correction data is acquired via the connector 110a, the writing unit 105 recognizes the acquired correction data as correction data for the cyan LED array because the connector 110a is a cyan connector. When recognized as correction data for the cyan LED array, the writing means 105 accesses an area in the flash memory 101 where the correction data for the cyan LED array is stored, and whether correction data has already been stored in that area. Confirm.

  In the present embodiment, the capacity of the flash memory 101 is 128 kilobytes. The flash memory 101 is divided into eight erase units 104a to 104h each having 16 kilobytes. Erase unit 104a and erase unit 104b are correction data for cyan LED arrays, erase units 104c and 104d are correction data for magenta LED arrays, erase units 104e and 104f are correction data for yellow LED arrays, and erase units. 104g and 104h are areas for storing correction data of the black LED array.

  As shown in FIG. 1, each erase unit 104a to 104h is divided into a data area α and a management area β. In the present embodiment, the capacity of the data area α is 15 kilobytes, and the capacity of the management area β is 1 kilobyte. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the area where two generations of correction data for each color LED array are written is secured in the flash memory 01. By providing the data area α in which correction data is written and the management area β in which generation information is written in one erasing unit, both the correction data and the generation information can be obtained only by performing an erasing process on one erasing unit. Data can be erased. In addition, by providing a data area α and a management area β in one erasing unit with a slightly smaller data area α, only generation information with a small capacity is written in an erasing unit having only the management area β. It is possible to prevent a large part from being used.

The data area α is an area where correction data is written, and the management area β is an area where generation information is written. The generation information is information indicating the generation of correction data written in the data area α in the same erase unit. This generation information is “00”.
To “FE”, “00” indicates the oldest generation, and a larger value indicates a new generation. When the value of the management area β is “FF”, it indicates that correction data is not written in the data area α.

  In this embodiment, the writing means 105 accesses the management area β of the erasing units 104a and 104b to check whether correction data of the cyan LED array is stored. Is referred to (FIG. 2, S201). In the present embodiment, since the access unit of the flash memory 101 is 4 kilobytes, in the present embodiment, the writing means 105 first accesses an area of 4 kilobytes including the management area β. Then, the writing means 105 refers to the value of the area that becomes the management area β in the accessed 4 kilobytes.

  When both the management areas β of the erase units 104a and 104b are “FF”, the writing unit 105 writes the correction data in the data area α of any of the erase units 104a and 104b (FIG. 2, S202 → S203). For example, if the correction data is written in the data area α of the erase unit 104a, the writing means 105 writes the generation information “00” in the management area β of the erase unit 104a (FIG. 2, S204).

  When one value of the management area β of the erasing units 104a and 104b is “FF”, the writing means 105 writes the correction data to the data area α of the erasing unit whose value of the management area β is “FF”. (FIG. 2, 202 → S205 → S206). For example, if the correction data is written in the data area α of the erasing unit 104a, the writing means 105 writes a value larger by 1 than the value of the management area β of the erasing unit 104b in the management area β of the erasing unit 104a (FIG. 2, S207). When the value of the management area β of the erasing unit 104b is “EF”, the erasing unit writes “00” to the management area β of the erasing unit 104a.

  As a result, the value of the management area β of the erase unit 104a becomes larger than the management area β of the erase unit 104b, so that the correction data written in the erase unit 104a is a newer generation than the correction data written in the erase unit 104b. It will be shown that the data is.

  When the values of the management areas of the erasure units 104a and 104b are not “FF”, the writing unit 105 determines which of the management areas β is smaller.

  If the value of the management area β of the erase unit 104a is smaller, the writing means 105 erases the correction data and the generation information written in the erase unit 104a having the smaller value (FIG. 2, S208). By this erasure, correction data and generation information of the older generation are erased.

  As described above, in this embodiment, the access unit of the flash memory 101 is 4 kilobytes. When writing to or reading from the management area α of 15 kilobytes, access to the flash memory 101 is required four times. Also, when writing to or reading from both the 15-kilobyte data area α and the 1-kilobyte management area β, access to the flash memory 101 is required four times. In this way, by making the total capacity of the data area α and the management area β an integer multiple of the access unit and making the capacity of the management area β equal to or less than the access unit, writing and reading to both areas can be performed in the data area α. Can be performed with the same number of accesses as when writing or reading only.

  When the correction data and the generation information are erased, the writing unit 105 writes the correction data acquired from the small substrate 301 in the data area 104a of the erase unit 104a (FIG. 2, S209). When the correction data is written, the writing means 105 writes a value 1 larger than the value of the management area β of the erase unit 104b in the management area α of the erase unit 104a (FIG. 2, S210).

  As a result, the latest generation correction data is written in the erase unit 104a, and the old correction data is written in the erase unit 104b. Further, since the value of the management area β of the erase unit 104a is larger than the management area β of the erase unit 104b, the correction data written in the erase unit 104a is a newer generation than the correction data written in the erase unit 104b. Shown to be data.

  When the correction data has been written, the writing means 105 displays on the operation panel 206 that the correction data has been written. The service person performs test printing when it is displayed that the writing has been completed. When the service person inputs a test print instruction from operation panel 206, the read instruction is transferred to reading means 107.

  When a read instruction is input, the reading means 107 reads the erase unit 104a and erase unit 104b, erase unit 104c and erase unit 104d, erase unit 104e and erase unit 104f, erase unit 104g and erase unit 104h. From the set, the correction data of the LED array of each color of the newer generation is read.

  For example, when reading the correction data of the cyan LED array, the reading means 107 accesses the management area β of the erase units 104a and 104b in which the correction data of the cyan LED array is stored. Based on the value of the management area β of the erasing units 104a and 104b, the reading unit 107 specifies an erasing unit in which correction data for the cyan LED array of the newer generation is stored.

  If the value of the management area β of the erase unit 104a is larger than the value of the management area β of the erase unit 104b, the reading means 107 erases the correction data of the cyan LED array of the newer generation. The unit is specified as the erase unit 104a. The reading means 107 reads correction data from the erase unit 104a.

  When the value of one of the management areas β of the erase units 104a and 104b is “FF”, the reading unit 107 reads correction data from an erase unit whose value of the management area β is not “FF”.

  The reading means 107 reads the correction data of the magenta, yellow, and black LED arrays from the flash memory 101 by the method of reading the correction data of the cyan LED array.

  The reading unit 107 transfers the read correction data of each color LED array to the light emission control unit 201 that controls the light emission of the YMCK color LED array provided in the image forming apparatus.

  The light emission control unit 201 corrects the image data used for test printing using the transferred correction data, and prints the corrected image data.

  When the cyan LED array is replaced as described above and the small board 301 storing the correction data of the cyan LED array is transferred from the cyan connector 110a to the flash memory 101, the cyan level of the image data is changed. The tone is corrected with the correction data of the new cyan LED array. Therefore, the test print image has no print unevenness, and an image with high image quality is printed.

  However, when replacing the cyan LED array, a service person may erroneously attach the small board 301 storing the correction data of the cyan LED array to the yellow connector 110c. In this case, the writing unit 105 recognizes the correction data of the cyan LED array obtained through the yellow connector 110c as the correction data of the latest generation yellow LED array, and uses the correction data of the cyan LED array as the correction data. Write to the erase unit 104e or the erase unit 104f.

  When the correction data of the cyan LED array is written in the erasing unit 104e or the erasing unit 104f, when the reading unit 107 receives the reading instruction, the reading data of the cyan LED array is converted into the correction data of the latest generation yellow LED array. Read out as correction data. The reading means 107 transfers the read correction data of the cyan LED array to the light emission control means 201 as correction data of the yellow LED array.

  Further, since the correction data of the new cyan LED array is written in the erase unit 104e or the erase unit 104f as yellow correction data, the correction data of the new cyan LED array is not written in the erase unit 104a or the erase unit 104b. Therefore, the reading means 107 reads out the old cyan correction data and transfers it to the light emission control means 201.

  Therefore, the light emission control unit 201 corrects the yellow gradation of the image data using the correction data of the new cyan LED array, and adjusts the cyan gradation of the image data using the correction data of the old cyan LED array. to correct. Therefore, an image having unevenness in the gradations of yellow and cyan is printed.

  If the image printed by the test printing performed when the cyan LED array is replaced is found to have uneven gradation in yellow and cyan, the serviceman stores correction data for the cyan LED array. I noticed that I accidentally attached the board to the yellow connector.

  In this case, the service person first inputs an instruction to erase correction data for the yellow LED array to the image forming apparatus 200 using the operation panel 206 (S301 in FIG. 3).

  The inputted yellow LED array correction data erasure instruction is transferred to the selection means 108. When this erasure instruction is input, the selection means 108 accesses the management area β of the erasure units 104e and 104f. The selection unit 108 identifies the erase unit having the larger value in the management area β and notifies the erase unit 109 of the identified erase unit (S302 in FIG. 3). For example, when the value of the management area β of the erasing unit 104e is higher than the management area β of the erasing unit 104f, the selection unit 108 indicates that the latest yellow LED array correction data is written in the erasing unit 104e. Notify the erasing means 109.

  When notified that the latest yellow LED array correction data is written in the erasing unit 104e, the erasing means 109 erases the correction data and the generation information written in the erasing unit 104e (FIG. 3, FIG. 3). S303).

  As a result, the correction data of the cyan LED array is erased from the erase units 104e and 104f in which the correction data of the yellow LED array is written.

  In the present embodiment, an area in which correction data for each color LED array is stored for two generations is secured in the flash memory 101. Therefore, even when the correction data of the latest generation yellow LED array is erased, the correction data of the yellow LED array one generation older is stored in the erase unit 104f. The reading means 107 reads the latest generation correction data when there is a read instruction as described above. Therefore, when the latest generation correction data is erased, the correction data of the yellow LED array one generation old is read. become.

  Accordingly, even if the small board 301 storing the correction data of the cyan LED array is mounted on the yellow connector 110c, the yellow LED array currently mounted on the image forming apparatus 100 can be input by inputting an erasing instruction. The correction data is read out.

  Further, when the small board 301 storing correction data of a new cyan LED array is attached to the yellow connector 110c, the correction data is not written into the erase unit 104a or the erase unit 104b. When storing the new cyan LED array correction data in the erasing unit 104a or 104b, the serviceman attaches the small board 301 storing the new cyan LED array correction data to the cyan connector 110a, and As described above, a writing instruction is input using the operation panel 206.

  When a writing instruction is input by attaching to the cyan connector 110a, the correction data of the new cyan LED array is written into the erasing unit 104a or erasing unit 104b by the writing means 105 as described above.

  As described above, even if the service person mistakenly attaches the connector 110 to which the small board 301 is mounted, the serviceman inputs an erasure instruction and attaches the small board 301 to the determined connector 110, so that it corresponds to the mounted LED array. Correction data is read out.

It is a schematic block diagram of the memory | storage device of this invention. It is a flowchart which shows the write-in procedure of correction data and generation information. It is a flowchart which shows the procedure which reads correction data.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 100 Memory | storage device 101 Flash memory 105 Writing means 107 Reading means 108 Selection means 109 Erasing means 110a, 110b, 110c, 110d Connector 200 Image forming apparatus α Data area β Management area

Claims (2)

In a storage device comprising writing means for writing the same type of data of different generations into different erasing units, and reading means for reading out the latest generation data of that type when the data type is designated,
The writing means writes generation information representing a generation of data in an erasing unit in which the data is written,
When the type of data to be erased is specified, a selection means for selecting an erase unit in which the latest generation data of that type is written based on the generation information,
A storage device comprising erasure means for erasing data written in a selected erasure unit and generation information thereof. The storage device according to claim 1, wherein a total capacity of the data and generation information thereof is the same as the erase unit.

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