JP2005105469A - Conposite yarn and woven or knitted fabric - Google Patents

Conposite yarn and woven or knitted fabric Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2005105469A
JP2005105469A JP2003341097A JP2003341097A JP2005105469A JP 2005105469 A JP2005105469 A JP 2005105469A JP 2003341097 A JP2003341097 A JP 2003341097A JP 2003341097 A JP2003341097 A JP 2003341097A JP 2005105469 A JP2005105469 A JP 2005105469A
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Prior art keywords
yarn
twist
single yarn
fabric
woven
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JP2003341097A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Hide Ono
小野秀
Makoto Shiozaki
塩崎誠
Masayuki Sugiyama
杉山昌之
Shigeo Horikoshi
堀越重男
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Nisshinbo Holdings Inc
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Nisshinbo Industries Inc
Nisshin Spinning Co Ltd
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Application filed by Nisshinbo Industries Inc, Nisshin Spinning Co Ltd filed Critical Nisshinbo Industries Inc
Priority to JP2003341097A priority Critical patent/JP2005105469A/en
Priority to US11/089,291 priority patent/US20050204719A1/en
Publication of JP2005105469A publication Critical patent/JP2005105469A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/22—Yarns or threads characterised by constructional features, e.g. blending, filament/fibre
    • D02G3/26—Yarns or threads characterised by constructional features, e.g. blending, filament/fibre with characteristics dependent on the amount or direction of twist
    • D02G3/28—Doubled, plied, or cabled threads

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a comfortable material having good crease resistance and good touch feeling. <P>SOLUTION: A conposite yarn is obtained by doubling and twisting an S-twist single yarn and an S-twist single yarn as Z twist in a twist count of 100% to 300% based on twist count of the S-twist single yarn or doubling and twisting a Z-twist single yarn and a Z-twist single yarn as S twist in a twist count of 100% to 300% based on twist count of the Z-twist single yarn. A woven or knitted fabric is obtained by using the doubled and twisted conposite yarn at least as warp or weft. A woven fabric having good touch feeling, W & W properties and cleaning off feeling, compared with conventional woven fabrics is obtained by using cotton yarn. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、防皺性の良い複合糸と、それを用いた防皺性の良い織編物に関するものである。
The present invention relates to a composite yarn having a good anti-mold property and a woven or knitted fabric having a good anti-mold property.

従来、単糸の撚数に対し６０％程度の撚数で単糸の撚り方向と逆方向に上撚を掛けた通常複合糸がある。通常複合糸使用織物は、通常単糸使用織物と防皺性が変わらない。そのために防皺性を上げるためには樹脂加工があるが、風合が粗忽になる問題がある。   Conventionally, there is a normal composite yarn in which an upper twist is applied in a direction opposite to the twist direction of the single yarn with a twist number of about 60% with respect to the number of twists of the single yarn. Ordinarily, a fabric using a composite yarn has the same anti-mold property as a fabric using a single yarn. For this reason, there is a resin processing for improving the fender resistance, but there is a problem that the texture becomes rough.

また、単糸の撚数に対し６０％程度の撚数で単糸の撚り方向と同方向に上撚を掛けた双糸ボイル糸がある。この双糸ボイル糸を用いた織物も、通常単糸使用織物と防皺性が変わらない。また、ボイル糸は、シャリ感がでるため、好まれない場合がある。   In addition, there is a double yarn boiled yarn in which an upper twist is applied in the same direction as the twist direction of the single yarn with a twist number of about 60% with respect to the twist number of the single yarn. The woven fabric using the twin yarn boil yarn is not different from the woven fabric using single yarn as usual. In addition, the boiled yarn is not preferred because it has a sharp feeling.

また、２本以上の羊毛単糸を撚り合わせる場合、単糸の撚数に対して１００％〜３００％程度の撚数で単糸の撚り方向とは逆方向に上撚を掛けた糸が下記の特許文献１に示されている。しかし、この糸は、羊毛糸の断面が円形になることによりソフト風合を得ることにあり、羊毛に限っており、防皺性については意図していない。   In addition, when two or more wool single yarns are twisted together, a yarn obtained by applying an upper twist in a direction opposite to the twisting direction of the single yarn at a twist number of about 100% to 300% with respect to the number of twists of the single yarn is as follows. Patent Document 1 discloses. However, this yarn is intended to obtain a soft texture by making the cross-section of the wool yarn circular, and is limited to wool, and is not intended for anti-fouling properties.

特開平８−２４６２８１号JP-A-8-246281

＜１＞本発明は、防皺性のよい糸を得ることにある。
＜２＞本発明は、また、風合の良い快適素材を得ることにある。
＜３＞本発明は、また、防皺性のよい織編物を得ることにある。
<1> An object of the present invention is to obtain a yarn having a good anti-warming property.
<2> Another object of the present invention is to obtain a comfortable material with a good texture.
<3> Another object of the present invention is to obtain a woven or knitted fabric with good anti-mold properties.

＜１＞本発明は、Ｓ撚の単糸とＳ撚の単糸を、Ｓ撚単糸の撚数に対して、１００％〜３００％の撚数でＺ撚に合撚した複合糸、又は、Ｓ撚とＺ撚を変えた複合糸である。
＜２＞本発明は、また、Ｓ撚の単糸とＳ撚の単糸を、Ｓ撚単糸の撚数に対して、１００％〜３００％の撚数でＺ撚に合撚したことを特徴とする複合糸を少なくとも経糸又は緯糸に用いて作成されたことを特徴とする織編物、又は、Ｓ撚とＺ撚を変えた織編物にある。
<1> The present invention is a composite yarn obtained by twisting an S-twisted single yarn and an S-twisted single yarn into a Z-twist with a twist number of 100% to 300% with respect to the twist number of the S-twisted single yarn, or A composite yarn in which S twist and Z twist are changed.
<2> In the present invention, the S twisted single yarn and the S twisted single yarn are twisted into the Z twist with a twist number of 100% to 300% with respect to the twist number of the S twist single yarn. The woven or knitted fabric is characterized by being produced using at least the characteristic composite yarn as warp or weft, or the woven or knitted fabric in which S twist and Z twist are changed.

本発明は、次のような効果を得ることができる。
＜１＞本発明は、防皺性のよい糸を得ることができる。
＜２＞本発明は、また、風合の良い快適素材を得ることができる。
＜３＞本発明は、また、防皺性のよい織編物を得ることができる。
The present invention can obtain the following effects.
<1> The present invention can provide a yarn having good anti-warming properties.
<2> The present invention can also provide a comfortable material with a good texture.
<3> The present invention can also provide a woven or knitted fabric with good anti-mold properties.

＜１＞複合糸
本発明の複合糸は、Ｓ撚の単糸とＳ撚の単糸を用い、Ｓ撚単糸の撚数に対して、１００％〜３００％の撚数でＺ撚に合撚した複合糸（以下、ＳＳ複合糸という。）である。又は、本発明の複合糸は、Ｚ撚の単糸とＺ撚の単糸を用い、Ｚ撚単糸の撚数に対して、１００％〜３００％の撚数でＳ撚に合撚した複合糸（以下、ＺＺ複合糸という。）である。更には、１００％〜２００％の撚数で合撚した複合糸が良い。
合撚するパーセントについては、１００％未満であると通常の合撚糸と同等であり、３００％を越すと糸の強度が低下する。
これにより、本発明の複合糸は、防皺性が良く（皺になり難く）、風合いが良く、また、落ち感を有するものである。
<1> Composite Yarn The composite yarn of the present invention uses S-twisted single yarn and S-twisted single yarn, and matches Z-twist with a twist number of 100% to 300% with respect to the twist number of S-twisted single yarn. A twisted composite yarn (hereinafter referred to as SS composite yarn). Alternatively, the composite yarn of the present invention uses a Z-twisted single yarn and a Z-twisted single yarn, and is a composite twisted in S twist with a twist number of 100% to 300% with respect to the twist number of the Z twist single yarn. Yarn (hereinafter referred to as ZZ composite yarn). Furthermore, a composite yarn twisted with a twist number of 100% to 200% is preferable.
If the percentage of twisting is less than 100%, it is equivalent to a normal twisted yarn, and if it exceeds 300%, the strength of the yarn decreases.
As a result, the composite yarn of the present invention has good proofing properties (not easily wrinkled), has a good texture, and has a feeling of falling.

＜２＞織編物
ＳＳ複合糸又はＺＺ複合糸を用いて織物又は編物を製造する。織編物は、少なくとも経糸又は緯糸の一方をＳＳ複合糸又はＺＺ複合糸とする。又は、緯糸をＳＳ複合糸とし、経糸をＺＺ複合糸として、ＳＳ複合糸とＺＺ複合糸の２種類を使用しても良い。
<2> Woven knitted fabric A woven fabric or a knitted fabric is manufactured using SS composite yarn or ZZ composite yarn. In the woven or knitted fabric, at least one of warp or weft is SS composite yarn or ZZ composite yarn. Alternatively, two types of SS composite yarn and ZZ composite yarn may be used in which the weft is an SS composite yarn and the warp is a ZZ composite yarn.

＜１＞ＺＺ複合糸（実施例１）
ＺＺ複合糸は、例えば、綿１００番手のＺ撚の単糸２本をＳ撚で上撚して得られた複合糸である。
通常複合糸は、綿５０番手のＳ撚の通常糸、２本をＺ撚で上撚（６０％くらい）して得られた複合糸である。
<1> ZZ composite yarn (Example 1)
The ZZ composite yarn is, for example, a composite yarn obtained by twisting two Z-twisted single yarns of 100th cotton with S twist.
The normal composite yarn is a composite yarn obtained by twisting two normal yarns of Z-twisted yarn (about 60%).

＜２＞織物
ＺＺ複合糸を経糸と緯糸とした本織物１と、通常複合糸を経糸と緯糸とした通常織物１を製造し、ＳＳハイナチュラル加工（液体アンモニア加工処理）を施した平織りの織物の特性を表１に示す。 <2> Woven Fabrics Weaving plain fabrics with SS high natural processing (liquid ammonia processing), which are made of woven fabric 1 with warp and weft ZZ composite yarn and normal fabric 1 with normal composite yarn warp and weft The characteristics are shown in Table 1.

実施例１のＺＺ複合糸による織物（ＳＳハイナチュラル加工）の場合、防皺度に関しては、本織物１が２７３°（乾）、２５６°（湿）であるのに対して、通常織物１が２４６°（乾）、２２３°（湿）であり、本織物１が防皺について優れていることが分かる。また、Ｗ＆Ｗ性に関しては、本織物１が２．８級であるのに対して、通常織物１が２．２級であり、本織物１が優れていることが分かる。このように、本織物１は、通常織物１と比較して、防皺性、Ｗ＆Ｗ性について良好な結果が得られ、更に落ち感のある、ドレープ性の良い風合を有している。   In the case of the woven fabric (SS high natural processing) of the ZZ composite yarn of Example 1, the woven fabric 1 is 273 ° (dry), 256 ° (wet), while the normal woven fabric 1 is normal. It is 246 ° (dry) and 223 ° (wet), and it can be seen that the woven fabric 1 is excellent in anti-mold. Moreover, regarding the W & W property, it can be seen that the main fabric 1 is grade 2.8, whereas the normal fabric 1 is grade 2.2, and the main fabric 1 is excellent. Thus, compared with the normal fabric 1, the main fabric 1 has good results with respect to the antifungal property and the W & W property, and has a good feeling of drape and good drape.

Figure 2005105469
Figure 2005105469

＜３＞ＺＺ複合糸（実施例２）
ＺＺ複合糸は、例えば、綿８０番手のＺ撚の単糸の２本をＳ撚で上撚して得られたものと、綿６０番手のＺ撚の単糸の２本をＳ撚で上撚して得られた複合糸である。通常複合糸は、綿８０番手の２本の糸を上撚りして得られる通常糸と、綿６０番手の２本の糸を上撚りして得られる通常糸である。
<3> ZZ composite yarn (Example 2)
The ZZ composite yarns are, for example, those obtained by twisting two of the 80th cotton Z-twisted single yarn with S twist, and two of the 60th cotton Z-twisted single yarn with S twist. This is a composite yarn obtained by twisting. The normal composite yarn is a normal yarn obtained by twisting two 80-cotton yarns and a normal yarn obtained by twisting two 60-cotton yarns.

＜４＞織物
前記ＺＺ複合糸を経糸と緯糸とした本織物２と、前記通常複合糸を経糸と緯糸とした通常織物２を作成し、液体アンモニア高度防しわ加工処理（ＳＳＰ（登録商標）加工）を施した平織りの織物の特性を表２に示す。
<4> Woven Fabric A main fabric 2 using the ZZ composite yarn as a warp and a weft and a normal fabric 2 using the normal composite yarn as a warp and a weft, and liquid ammonia advanced wrinkle processing (SSP (registered trademark) processing) Table 2 shows the characteristics of the plain woven fabric subjected to).

実施例２のＺＺ複合糸による織物の場合、防皺度に関しては、本織物２が３０４°（乾）であるのに対して、通常織物２が２８７°（乾）であり、本織物２が優れている。ただ、湿潤時の防しわ度は、同等である。また、Ｗ＆Ｗ性に関しては、本織物２が３．４級で、通常織物２は、３．２級であり、本織物２が良好である。また、ホルマリンの量に関しては、本織物２が２３（ｐｐｍ）であるのに対して、通常織物１が２９（ｐｐｍ）であり、本織物２の方がホルマリン量が少なくなっている。このように、本織物２は、通常織物２と比較して、Ｗ＆Ｗ性は、防皺性について良好な結果が得られ、生地を握ってみても、皺がつき難く、また、風合いについてはボイル糸使いと異なりすっきりした、落ち感のある良好なものになっている。
In the case of the woven fabric by the ZZ composite yarn of Example 2, the main fabric 2 is 304 ° (dry) with respect to the degree of wrinkle, whereas the normal fabric 2 is 287 ° (dry). Are better. However, the degree of wrinkle prevention when wet is equivalent. Moreover, regarding the W & W property, the main fabric 2 is grade 3.4, the normal fabric 2 is grade 3.2, and the main fabric 2 is good. Further, regarding the amount of formalin, the fabric 2 is 23 (ppm), whereas the fabric 1 is usually 29 (ppm), and the fabric 2 has a smaller amount of formalin. As described above, the fabric 2 has a W & W property that is superior to that of the normal fabric 2 in terms of anti-fungal properties, and is difficult to wrinkle even when gripping the fabric. Unlike thread use, it is clean and good with a feeling of omission.

Figure 2005105469
Figure 2005105469

Claims (4)

Ｓ撚の単糸とＳ撚の単糸を、Ｓ撚単糸の撚数に対して、１００％〜３００％の撚数でＺ撚に合撚したことを特徴とする複合糸。
A composite yarn obtained by twisting an S-twisted single yarn and an S-twisted single yarn into a Z-twist with a twist number of 100% to 300% with respect to the twist number of the S-twisted single yarn.
Ｚ撚の単糸とＺ撚の単糸を、Ｚ撚単糸の撚数に対して、１００％〜３００％の撚数でＳ撚に合撚したことを特徴とする複合糸。
A composite yarn obtained by twisting a Z-twisted single yarn and a Z-twisted single yarn into an S twist with a twist number of 100% to 300% with respect to the twist number of the Z twist single yarn.
Ｓ撚の単糸とＳ撚の単糸を、Ｓ撚単糸の撚数に対して、１００％〜３００％の撚数でＺ撚に合撚したことを特徴とする複合糸を少なくとも経糸又は緯糸に用いて作成されたことを特徴とする織編物。
At least a composite yarn characterized in that an S-twisted single yarn and an S-twisted single yarn are twisted into a Z-twist at a twist number of 100% to 300% with respect to the twist number of the S-twisted single yarn. Woven and knitted fabric characterized by being used for weft.
Ｚ撚の単糸とＺ撚の単糸を、Ｚ撚単糸の撚数に対して、１００％〜３００％の撚数でＳ撚に合撚したことを特徴とする複合糸を少なくとも経糸又は緯糸に用いて作成されたことを特徴とする織編物。   At least a warp yarn or a composite yarn characterized in that a Z-twisted single yarn and a Z-twisted single yarn are twisted into S-twist at a twist number of 100% to 300% with respect to the twist number of the Z-twisted single yarn. Woven and knitted fabric characterized by being used for weft.
JP2003341097A 2003-09-30 2003-09-30 Conposite yarn and woven or knitted fabric Pending JP2005105469A (en)

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US11/089,291 US20050204719A1 (en) 2003-09-30 2005-03-24 Composite yarn and textile fabric

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2020204111A (en) * 2019-06-18 2020-12-24 株式会社クラレ Composite twisted yarn

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JP3797486B2 (en) * 2003-07-29 2006-07-19 東洋紡績株式会社 Woven fabric and method for producing the same
CN101126190B (en) * 2007-09-25 2011-02-16 山东滨州亚光毛巾有限公司 Method for producing untwisted towel
JP5595705B2 (en) * 2009-09-30 2014-09-24 オイレス工業株式会社 Sliding face material and multilayer sliding member provided with the sliding face material

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US3299486A (en) * 1963-07-03 1967-01-24 Clarence L Meyers & Co Inc Method of making stretch cotton knitted fabrics
US5802839A (en) * 1994-08-09 1998-09-08 Dayco Products, Inc. Endless power transmission belt construction, cord therefor and methods of making the same
US6782686B2 (en) * 2001-03-30 2004-08-31 Invista North America S.A.R.L. Twisting then cabling BCF yarns to impart torque

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2020204111A (en) * 2019-06-18 2020-12-24 株式会社クラレ Composite twisted yarn
JP7209590B2 (en) 2019-06-18 2023-01-20 株式会社クラレ Composite Twisted Yarn

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