JP2005101001A - El display system - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To enable simple adhesion and removal of a conductive material, and to materialize a variety of luminescence. <P>SOLUTION: This display system is equipped with a luminescent layer, an EL sheet with an electrode part having an electrode set of a first electrode and a second electrode on one side of the luminescent layer, and a voltage impressing part to impress a prescribed voltage to the first electrode and the second electrode. A luminescent drawing is drawn on the other side of the luminescent layer by a conductive material, and when the voltage is impressed by the voltage impressing part, a part of the luminescent layer emits light, and the luminescent drawing can be repeatedly drawn and removed by using a removing member capable of removing the conductive material. The display system is also equipped with a main body to hold the EL sheet, and a control part to materialize a plurality of luminescent modes having different luminescent systems and/or luminescent ranges of the luminescent drawing by controlling execution of voltage impression to the first electrode and the second electrode of the electrode set. The EL sheet has a water resistant layer between the luminescent layer and the electrode part, and the conductive material adheres onto the protective layer provided on the other side of the luminescent layer. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

  The present invention relates to an EL light emitting display system.

  Electroluminescence (Electro Luminescence; hereinafter referred to as “EL”) is known as one of the light emitting materials, and various sheets have been developed and put into practical use as EL light emitting sheets. The EL light emitting sheet is formed by sequentially laminating a first electrode, a light emitting layer, an insulating layer (light reflecting layer), a second electrode, and a protective layer on a base film, and between the first electrode and the second electrode. In general, the phosphor (EL phosphor) of the light emitting layer emits light when an AC voltage is applied.

Moreover, what has a unique effect | action and effect is known as an EL light emission sheet (for example, patent document 1). This EL light-emitting sheet is formed by sequentially laminating an electrode part in which an electrode set of a first electrode and a second electrode is formed in a comb shape, an insulating layer, and a light-emitting layer. Then, a display electrode is formed by forming and drying a conductive material having an arbitrary shape on the light emitting layer, so that a portion of the light emitting layer where the display electrode is formed emits light. According to this EL light emitting sheet, a display electrode having a shape according to the user's preference can be formed, and a desired light emitting shape can be obtained.
JP-A-8-153582

  However, the EL light-emitting sheet of Patent Document 1 cannot easily form display electrodes because it is necessary to form and dry a conductive material. In addition, since it only emits light, it has poor changes, lacks in interest, and has a drawback that it is difficult to see when used for, for example, a sign board.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above-described circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to enable simple attachment / removal of a conductive material and to realize light emission with change.

The invention according to claim 1 is a light emitting layer having an EL light emitter (for example, EL light emitting layer 14 in FIG. 1), and a first electrode and a second electrode which are arranged in a predetermined arrangement with a boundary region therebetween. An EL light-emitting sheet (for example, the EL light-emitting sheet 10 in FIG. 1) having an electrode portion (for example, the electrode layer 12 in FIG. 1) having the electrode set on one side of the light-emitting layer, and the first electrode of the electrode set; A voltage application unit (for example, voltage application unit 120 in FIG. 5) for applying a predetermined voltage to the second electrode, and a conductive material (for example, conductive material 30 in FIG. 1) on the other surface side of the light emitting layer. When a light emission diagram is drawn by applying the voltage, and the voltage is applied by the voltage application unit, the portion of the light emitting layer to which the conductive material is attached emits light, and the attached conductive material can be removed. Use removal member (for example, removal member 58 in FIG. 3) Thus, an EL light emitting display system (for example, the drawing board 50 in FIG. 3) capable of repeatedly drawing and removing the light emission diagram, and a main body (for example, in FIG. 3) for holding the EL light emitting sheet. A plurality of light emission modes having different light emission methods and / or light emission ranges of the light emission diagram by controlling execution of voltage application to the first electrode and the second electrode of the electrode set by the main body 59) and the voltage application unit. And a control unit (for example, the control unit 110 in FIG. 5) for realizing the above.
Moreover, the EL light-emitting sheet according to the first aspect of the present invention has a waterproof layer (for example, the waterproof layer 13 in FIG. 1) between the light-emitting layer and the electrode portion.
In addition, a protective layer (for example, the topcoat layer 15 in FIG. 1) is fixed to the other surface of the light emitting layer of the invention according to the first aspect, and the conductive material is adhered on the protective layer.

  A second aspect of the present invention is the EL light emitting display system according to the first aspect, wherein the electrode unit includes a first line layer (for example, a plurality of first lines arranged in parallel in the first direction). 8 and a second line layer (for example, the second potential line layer 820 in FIG. 8) in which a plurality of second lines are arranged in parallel to the direction perpendicular to the first direction. A terminal layer (for example, a plurality of terminals connected to the first line through the second line layer and a plurality of terminals connected to the second line are alternately and planarly arranged in a predetermined permutation (for example, 8 and the electrode end layer 810) are sequentially laminated, and the terminal layer is fixed to one surface side of the light emitting layer.

  The invention according to claim 3 is the EL light emitting display system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the light emission diagram is drawn by a pen having an impregnating material impregnated with the liquid conductive material. It is said.

  The invention according to claim 4 is the EL light emitting display system according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the voltage application unit uses one or more dry batteries as a power source, and the direct current voltage of the dry batteries is changed to an alternating current. The voltage is converted into a voltage and applied between the first electrode and the second electrode of each electrode set.

  The invention according to claim 5 is the EL light emitting display system according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the main body includes a pen having an impregnating material impregnated with the liquid conductive material, and the removal. A holding portion for holding at least one of the members is provided.

  Invention of Claim 6 is an EL light emission display system as described in any one of Claims 1-5, Comprising: The said electrode part has the said several electrode group arrange | positioned by the predetermined arrangement | sequence. The control unit controls execution of voltage application to the first electrode and the second electrode of each electrode set by the voltage application unit, so that a plurality of light emission methods and / or light emission ranges of the light emission diagram are different. It is characterized by realizing a light emission mode.

  A seventh aspect of the present invention is the EL light emitting display system according to the sixth aspect of the present invention, wherein the selecting means for selecting a light emission mode from the plurality of light emission modes (for example, the changeover switch 55 in FIG. 3). The control unit controls execution of voltage application to the first electrode and the second electrode of each electrode set by the voltage application unit based on the light emission mode selected by the selection unit. .

  The invention according to claim 8 is the EL light emitting display system according to claim 7, wherein the EL light emitting display system is configured such that the plurality of light emitting modes include at least a plurality of modes having different light emitting methods, The plurality of light emission methods include (1) an overall light emission mode for executing and controlling the voltage application of all the electrode sets simultaneously, and (2) an overall blinking mode for executing and controlling the voltage application of all the electrode sets simultaneously and intermittently. (3) A sequential light emission mode in which the voltage application of each electrode set is executed and controlled in a predetermined order; and (4) the voltage application of each electrode set is executed and controlled in a predetermined order and the voltage application of each electrode set is intermittent. Among the wave-like light emission modes to be executed and controlled, at least two are included.

The invention according to claim 9 is the EL light emitting display system according to any one of claims 6 to 8, wherein the setting means for setting the light emitting region and / or the light emitting form (for example, in FIG. 10). A control unit 110, and a control unit 110) using the electrode unit 800 of FIG.
The control unit selects a part of the electrode sets based on the setting by the setting unit, and controls execution of voltage application by the voltage application unit with respect to the selected electrode set. Yes.

  The EL light-emitting display system according to claim 10 is the EL light-emitting display system according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein a waterproof layer is provided on a surface side of the electrode portion, and the waterproof layer Is characterized by being colored so that the electrode pattern of the electrode portion cannot be visually recognized.

According to the first aspect of the present invention, it is possible to repeatedly draw and remove the light emission diagram, and by changing the light emission mode, light emission of various light emission diagrams having different light emission methods and / or light emission ranges can be performed. realizable.
In addition, according to the first aspect of the present invention, the electrode portion can be protected from contact with the outside by the waterproof layer, and the corrosion of the electrode portion and the manufacturing failure of the EL light emitting sheet can be reduced, and the product life can be reduced. Can be extended.
In addition, according to the first aspect of the present invention, since there is a protective layer, it is possible to prevent the conductive material from permeating into the light emitting layer through a pinhole or the like. In addition, the smoothness of the outer surface of the EL light emitting sheet and the removability when removing the conductive material can be improved.
In the invention according to claim 1, if the electrode part is formed by depositing a metal such as copper or aluminum on the base film and etching it to form a predetermined pattern, The thickness can be reduced. In addition, for example, when formed by aluminum vapor deposition, even if the user scratches the EL light emitting sheet with a cutter or pierces a nail, only a portion in contact with the cutter or the nail is almost the same as a short circuit. It will melt. Therefore, the worst phenomenon that the entire electrode portion is short-circuited can be avoided, and the user does not get an electric shock.

  According to the second aspect of the present invention, it is possible to arbitrarily control the region of the closed circuit formable state / closed circuit formable state by performing selection control of a line to which a predetermined voltage (alternating voltage) is applied. it can. For example, if a conductive material is applied to the entire other surface side of the light emitting layer, light can be emitted so as to make an arbitrary character or diagram appear. In addition, a wide variety of light emission patterns can be realized, such as enlarging a portion that emits light concentrically from the center.

  According to the third aspect of the present invention, the conductive material can be applied easily and easily.

  According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, since no AC power source is required, the EL light emitting display can be easily installed and used anywhere.

  According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, it is difficult to eliminate the pen and the removing member that are indispensable for the use of the EL light emitting display, and the convenience of the EL light emitting display can be improved.

  According to the sixth aspect of the present invention, since voltage application to the first electrode and the second electrode of the plurality of electrode sets is controlled, a wide variety of emission modes can be realized.

  According to the invention described in claim 7 or 8, the selection of the light emission mode can be easily realized.

  According to the ninth aspect of the present invention, it is possible to cause the specific area to emit light or not by setting the light emitting area. Moreover, the light emission form (part) can be changed by setting the light emission form.

  According to the invention described in claim 10, by coloring the waterproof layer, the electrode pattern becomes invisible from the surface, and by coloring in a favorite color, the choice of design seen from the surface is expanded. Become. However, in the case of having a light reflection layer, in order not to impair the light reflection effect, it is necessary to provide the light reflection layer closer to the EL light emitting layer than the waterproof layer.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
A. 1. EL light emitting sheet Overall Configuration FIG. 1 is a partially enlarged view of a cross section of an essential part of an EL light emitting sheet 10 to which the present invention is applied. In FIG. 1, an EL light emitting sheet 10 is formed by sequentially laminating a base layer 11, an electrode layer (electrode part) 12, a waterproof layer 13, an EL light emitting layer 14, and a topcoat layer 15.

2. Detailed configuration (1) Base layer 11
The base layer 11 is made of an insulating material such as PET (polyethylene terephthalate). The base layer 11 may be configured as a base film (base material sheet). In that case, the base film is made of a transparent or opaque synthetic resin. In this case, for example, PET is used as the synthetic resin. The base layer may be made of glass.

(2) Electrode layer 12
The electrode layer 12 having a predetermined electrode pattern is formed by depositing a metal such as copper or aluminum on the base layer 11 and performing etching or the like. In addition, the electrode layer 12 is formed, for example, by depositing a paste-like silver paste containing silver powder, a paste-like copper paste containing copper powder, or a conductive paste such as carbon on the base layer 11 in a predetermined pattern by screen printing. It is formed by heat drying treatment.
FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view showing a part of the electrode layer 12. The electrode layer 12 of FIG. 1 represents the cross section of the AA 'line of FIG. As shown in FIG. 2, the electrode 12a and the electrode 12b are each formed in a comb-like pattern shape, and are predetermined with a boundary region (gap) therebetween so that the comb-like pattern shape portions do not contact each other. It is formed so as to engage with each other at a distance. Since the electrodes 12a, 12a,... Are electrically connected, the potentials of the electrodes 12a are the same. Similarly, the electrodes 12b, 12b,. The potential of the electrode 12b is the same potential.
In the light emitting region, it is preferable to form the first electrode 12a and the second electrode 12b so that the boundary region is substantially equal per unit area.
In addition, the gap interval between the first electrode 12a and the second electrode 12b (the gap interval between adjacent electrodes) is, for example, about 0.1 to 2.0 mm considering only light emission, and the first electrode 12a and the second electrode 12b itself. For example, a width dimension of about 0.1 to 5.0 mm is sufficient. In particular, a thin light emission diagram parallel to the extending direction of the comb-shaped pattern portion is attached, or a dot (dot) In the case where a light emission diagram is attached, the gap distance between the first electrode 12a and the second electrode 12b (the gap gap between adjacent electrodes) is about 0.2 to 0.3 mm, and the first electrode 12a and the second electrode 12b The width dimension of the two electrodes 12b itself is preferably about 0.2 to 0.5 mm.
Here, the gap between the first electrode 12a and the second electrode 12b (the gap between adjacent electrodes) is set to 0.2 to 0.3 mm because the conductive material 30 does not adhere when the gap is less than 0.2 mm. This is because an unacceptable light emission (self-light emission) occurs, and if it exceeds 0.3 mm, light emission spots are particularly noticeable in the case of a thin line. Incidentally, as an example, when comparing the self-luminous brightness of the gap interval 0.2 mm and the gap interval 0.15 mm on the EL sheet having the light emitting surface 140 × 92 mm under the conditions of the starting voltage 250 to 270 V and the current 100 to 130 mA, the gap When the interval is 0.2 mm, it will be 3 ± 0.5 candela, and when the gap interval is 0.15 mm, it will be doubled to 6 ± 0.5 candela. Is considered to be 3 ± 0.5 candela when the gap is 0.2 mm.
On the other hand, the reason why the width of the first electrode 12a and the second electrode 12b itself is set to 0.2 to 0.5 mm is that when the width is less than 0.2 mm, the luminance is lowered, and a bridge or a disconnection is generated in mass production. If a dot-like light emission diagram is attached with a fine wire nib when the thickness exceeds 0.5 mm, the light emission diagram falls within the width of one electrode, and an alternating current with the other electrode This is because the electric field formation probability is reduced. By the way, if it is within 0.5 mm, when attaching a dot-like light emission diagram with the pen tip, there is a possibility that it will deviate from the center rather than the probability that the dot-like light emission diagram adheres to the center of one electrode. This is because the probability of forming an AC electric field is increased because it is much higher.
By doing so, it is possible to increase the probability of forming an alternating electric field, suppress the light emission spots of the diagrams such as letters, and form a light emission diagram having a beautiful appearance.

(3) Waterproof layer 13
The waterproof layer 13 is a layer for protecting the electrode layer 12 and is made of a synthetic resin. Synthetic resins include, for example, fluorocarbon resins such as tetrafluoroethylene resin and fluororubber, silicone resins such as silicone rubber, other epoxy resins, acrylic resins, urethane resins, polyester resins, and ethylene vinyl acetate Combined or other highly sealing resin is used. These resins are cured by methods such as UV curing, IR curing, two-component curing, and heat curing.

(4) EL light emitting layer 14
The EL light emitting layer 14 is composed of an organic or inorganic EL light emitting material (phosphor) sealed with a sealing resin. This EL light emitter is fixed in a dispersed state by a transparent resin binder.
As the resin binder, a resin having a high dielectric constant such as a polyester resin is preferably selected. The EL light emitting layer 14 has a thickness of about 30 to 40 μm, a withstand voltage of about 50 to 150 V, and a dielectric constant of about 10 to 30. Preferably, the thickness is 1.5 times or more the diameter of the EL light emitter. In this case, the surface of the EL light emitting layer 14 is made smooth, for example, the surface roughness is 30 μm or less.
The EL light-emitting layer 14 configured as described above emits light in a predetermined light emission color, for example, blue-green, when an AC power supply voltage is applied between the first electrode 12a and the second electrode 12b.

(5) Top coat layer 15
The top coat layer 15 is adhered or fixed to the EL light emitting layer 14 and is laminated for the purpose of protecting the EL light emitting layer 14 and improving smoothness and removability when the conductive material 30 is removed. The topcoat layer 15 is not particularly required as long as the EL light emitting layer 14 itself can ensure the smoothness and removability required.
As the top coat layer 15, for example, a fluorine-based synthetic resin such as tetrafluoroethylene resin or fluorine rubber, a silicon-based resin such as silicon rubber, a polyester-based resin, a urethane-based resin, or the like is used. The main purpose of providing the top coat layer 15 is to smooth the surface of the EL light-emitting layer 14 and improve the removability as described above, so that the top coat layer 15 may be formed to a thickness that can achieve the purpose. On the other hand, the thinner the topcoat layer 40, the better. This is because the emission intensity decreases as the thickness increases. Practically, the effective value is preferably about 1 to 2 μm. Here, the “effective value” is a thickness dimension of the topcoat layer 15 attached to the topmost portion of the EL light emitting layer 14. In order to obtain an effective value of about 1 to 2 μm, a coating value of about 5 to 8 μm is sufficient. Here, the “application value” is the thickness when the application is performed without any unevenness.
The top coat layer 15 may be a film-like or sheet-like member fixedly bonded to the EL light-emitting layer 14 or may be adhered to the EL light-emitting layer 14 with a flexible material. .

(6) Conductive material 30
As the conductive material 30, well-known inks, pencils, stick-shaped paints such as crayons and pastels, conductive sheet materials (hereinafter referred to as conductor sheets), and the like can be used. As rod-like paints such as ink, pencil, crayon, pastel, etc., those containing organic or inorganic color pigments may be used.

  As the ink, for example, it has a surface resistance value of 10 6 Ω / □ or less in its applied state and has light transparency, and is selected from among conductor materials such as indium oxide, tin oxide, antimony, and zinc oxide. What contains at least 1 or more types of powder in a solvent is preferable. Further, as the ink, a conductive polymer such as polyethylene dioxithiophene or a mixture of the conductive polymer powder and the conductive material may be used. In this case, it is possible to emit light for a long time until it is removed by wiping or the like. The conductive material 30 may be composed of water or a solvent having a high dielectric constant. In this case, the conductive material 30 can be easily removed by drying with a dryer or wiping with a tissue, gauze, sponge, or the like.

3. Operation / Action The conductive material 30 is deposited on the top coat layer 15 in a desired pattern. The conductive material 30 is attached by drawing with a brush (pencil, pastel, crayon), printing with an inkjet printer or screen printing, or pasting a conductor sheet. In this state, an AC power supply voltage is applied between the first electrode 12a and the second electrode 12b. Note that the conductive material 30 may be attached after the AC power supply voltage is applied in advance.

  Then, an AC electric field is formed in the EL light emitting layer 14 due to the adhesion of the conductive material 30, and only a portion immediately below the conductive material 30 in the EL light emitting layer 14 emits light locally. That is, since the EL light emitting layer 14 has a high dielectric constant, a circuit composed of the first electrode 12a, the EL light emitting layer 14, the conductive material 30, the EL light emitting layer 14, the second electrode 12b, and the like is formed by the adhesion of the conductive material 30. Then, an alternating electric field is formed in the EL light emitting layer 14. Then, light immediately below the portion where the conductive material 30 is attached emits light. On the other hand, immediately below the portion where the conductive material 30 is not attached, the intensity of the alternating electric field in the EL light-emitting layer 14 is not sufficient to emit light, and no light is emitted. Thus, the thickness dimension and dielectric constant of the EL light-emitting layer 14 and the like are set so that only the portion directly under the conductive material 30 emits light selectively.

  If the conductive material 30 is liquid, when the conductive material 30 is attached on the topcoat layer 15, the conductive material 30 penetrates into the EL light emitting layer 14 through scratches, pinholes, etc. 13 may be reached. However, the waterproof layer 13 prevents further penetration of the conductive material 30. In addition, the waterproof layer 13 also prevents intrusion of moisture or moisture in the air.

4). Effect According to the present embodiment, an alternating electric field is formed in the EL light emitting layer 14 immediately below the conductive material 30, and only that portion emits light locally. This means that a desired light emission pattern can be obtained if the conductive material 30 is attached in the same pattern as the desired light emission pattern. Therefore, the EL light emitting sheet 10 capable of easily creating a desired light emission pattern on the user side is obtained.

  The electrode layer 12 of the EL light emitting sheet 10 is formed by metal vapor deposition as described above. For example, when the electrode layer 12 is formed by aluminum vapor deposition, the thickness of the electrode layer 12 is 300 to 1000 angstroms [10 −10]. Meter], preferably 400 to 800 angstroms [10-10 meters]. Since it is a very thin layer and is aluminum vapor deposition, for example, when a user scratches or pierces a nail with a cutter, when the short circuit occurs, only the portion in contact with the nail melts almost simultaneously. Therefore, the worst phenomenon of the entire short circuit does not occur and no electric shock is caused.

  Further, in the EL light emitting sheet 10, the EL light emitting layer 14 is sealed and formed by mixing an EL light emitter with a pigment, a color filter is disposed between the EL light emitting layer 14 and the top coat layer 15, or the top coat layer. It is possible to change the emission color by coloring 15 or mixing the pigment into the conductive material 30.

B. EL Light Emitting Display System FIG. 3 is an external perspective view of a drawing board 50 as an example of an EL light emitting display system incorporating the above-described EL light emitting sheet.

1. Overall Configuration The drawing board 50 has an EL light-emitting sheet 51 held in a plate-shaped main body 59 having a predetermined thickness in an installed state, and the EL light-emitting sheet 51 with the top coat layer 15 as the upper surface (front surface) from the opening 59a. Is exposed. In addition, the drawing board 50 is a state in which the fluorescent pen 53 and the fluorescent pen 53 stand up with the conductive ink 30 containing the fluorescent material as the conductive material 30 and the impregnated material impregnated with the conductive material 30 as the pen tip 53a. A holder 52 to be held, a recessed tray 54 that can be held with the fluorescent pen 53 lying inside, a removal member 58 carrying a sponge 58a with excellent water absorption for removing the conductive material 30, and removal A tray 57 for holding the member 58 so as to be removable, a changeover switch 55 for switching the light emission mode, and a power switch 56 are provided.

2. Method of Use The user draws the pen 53 from the tray 54 and draws an arbitrary light emission diagram by applying the conductive material 30 to the drawing surface 61, that is, the upper surface portion of the topcoat layer 15 exposed from the opening 59a. To do. In FIG. 3, the characters “ABC” are drawn. When the power switch 56 is turned on, a closed circuit is formed from the conductive material 30 and the electrodes 12a, 12b, etc., the EL light emitting layer 14 emits light, and the emitted light is transmitted through the conductive material 30 and emitted. That is, since only the portion drawn with the pen 53 emits light, the effect is as if the character “ABC” is emitting light.

3. Detailed Configuration (1) Electrode Pattern Next, an electrode pattern of the EL light-emitting sheet 51 provided in the drawing board 50 will be described. FIG. 4 is a plan view showing an outline of the electrode pattern 70 of the EL light-emitting sheet 51 provided in the drawing board 50. The electrode pattern 70 is a form of the electrode layer 12 formed on the base layer 11. In the figure, an electrode 71a and an electrode 71b constitute one electrode set 71, and the electrodes 71a and 71b have substantially the same shape as the comb-like pattern shown in the electrodes 12a and 12b in FIG. . The electrode pattern 70 includes six electrode sets 71 to 76 arranged in a line as electrode sets having substantially the same configuration as the electrode set 71. The electrodes 71b to 76b of each of the electrode sets 71 to 76 are connected to each other at the upper ends in the drawing, forming one electrode line (earth line) 70b, and being electrically grounded. On the other hand, the electrodes 71a to 76a are not connected to each other.

Then, a predetermined voltage (AC voltage) is applied to each of the electrodes 71a to 76a, so that each of the electrode sets 71 to 76 is in a state where a closed circuit can be formed. More specifically, when the conductive material 30 is applied to the drawing surface 61 when a voltage is applied to all of the electrodes 71 a to 76 a, EL light emission occurs at any location on the drawing surface 61. A closed circuit is formed between the conductive material 30 and the electrode set via the layer 14 or the like. When a voltage is applied only to a part of the electrodes 71a to 76a, the electrode to which the voltage is applied is applied. Only a portion of the corresponding electrode set can form a closed circuit (in this specification, this state is referred to as a closed circuit formable state, and a state other than this state is referred to as a closed circuit form impossible state).
In the case where a thin light emission diagram parallel to the extending direction of the comb-like pattern shape portion or a dot (dot) light emission diagram may be attached, the same reason as described above. Therefore, the gap between the first electrode and the second electrode (the gap between adjacent electrodes) is about 0.2 to 0.3 mm, and the width of the first electrode and the second electrode itself is about 0.2 to 0.5 mm. It is preferable that

(2) Internal Circuit FIG. 5 is a functional block diagram of the drawing board 50. In the figure, the drawing board 50 includes a control unit 110 including a CPU, a RAM, a ROM, and the like, a battery 130 including a dry battery, and a voltage application unit 120. The voltage application unit 120 includes an inverter circuit 121 that converts a DC voltage supplied from the battery 130 into an AC voltage, and a booster circuit (not shown), and according to a control signal input from the control unit 110. The effective AC voltage of about 100 to 300 [V] is applied to the ground line 70b of the electrode pattern 70 and the electrode sets 71 to 76.

  The control unit 110 stores a program indicating the procedure to be applied to the electrode pattern 70 in the ROM for each light emission mode, reads out the corresponding program in accordance with the mode selection signal input from the changeover switch 55, and performs control. The signal is output to the voltage application unit 120.

  And various light emission modes are implement | achieved by controlling the voltage application with respect to the electrode sets 71-76. In the drawing board 50, the whole light emission mode (mode 1), the whole blink mode (mode 2), the sequential light emission mode (mode 3), and the wave light emission mode (mode 4) are executed by switching with the changeover switch 55. .

(3) Light emission mode 1) Whole light emission mode Whole light emission mode is a mode which applies a voltage to all the electrode groups 71-76 simultaneously and continuously. In other words, all the electrode sets 71 to 76 are in a mode in which a closed circuit can be formed. If the conductive material 30 is applied to the entire drawing surface 61, the entire drawing surface 61 emits light continuously.

2) Whole blink mode The whole blink mode is a mode in which a voltage is applied to all the electrode sets 71 to 76 simultaneously and intermittently. In other words, all the electrode pairs 71 to 76 are in a mode in which a closed circuit can be formed or a closed circuit cannot be formed at the same time and at a predetermined time interval. If the conductive material 30 is applied to the entire drawing surface 61, the entire drawing surface 61 emits light intermittently.

3) Sequential emission mode The sequential emission mode is a mode in which voltage is applied cumulatively in the arrangement order of the electrode sets 71 to 76. In other words, this is a mode in which the electrode sets 71 to 76 that are in a closed circuit formation impossible state are sequentially in a closed circuit formation enabled state at a predetermined time interval. If the conductive material 30 is applied to the entire drawing surface 61, 1/6 of the area of the entire drawing surface 61 (because there are six electrode sets) emits light in order. The area that emits light gradually increases. In addition, after all electrode sets are in a state where a closed circuit can be formed, after a predetermined time, voltage application to all the electrode sets 71 to 76 is stopped, and all electrode sets are set in a state where a closed circuit cannot be formed. Returning to the initial state, the sequential light emission is executed repeatedly.

4) Wave-like light emission mode The wave-like light emission mode is a mode in which intermittent voltage application is performed to the electrode sets 71 to 76 in the order of arrangement of the electrode sets 71 to 76. In other words, each of the electrode sets 71 to 76 is a mode in which a closed circuit formation possible state and a closed circuit formation impossible state are repeatedly changed with a predetermined time difference. If the conductive material 30 is applied to the entire drawing surface 61, a portion that emits light by sequentially emitting / not emitting light in an area of 1/6 of the entire drawing surface 61. Acts as if the wave is moving.

4). Effects As described above, in the drawing board 50, the conductive material 30 can be simply applied by the fluorescent pen 53 and the light emission diagram can be drawn, and the applied conductive material 30 can be easily drawn by the removing member 58. Can be removed. For this reason, repeated drawing of the light emission diagram can be easily realized.

  In addition, a plurality of electrode sets are formed on the EL light emitting sheet, and the control unit 110 controls the execution of voltage application to the first electrode and the second electrode of each electrode set, thereby changing various light emission methods of the light emission diagram. In combination with the place where the conductive material 30 is applied, interesting light emission can be realized.

  Of course, the EL light emitting display system may be applied to other toys. In this case, the present invention is not limited to mainly drawing light emission diagrams, such as an EL light emitting display toy (for example, a drawing board 50), and may be a toy in which an EL light emitting display system is partially incorporated. .

C. 1. Modification of EL light emitting sheet Modification 1 of EL light emitting sheet
(1) Overall Configuration As shown in FIG. 6, the EL light emitting sheet 10 a according to Modification 1 includes a base layer 11, an electrode layer 12, a waterproof layer 13, a light reflecting layer 16, an EL light emitting layer 14, and a top coat layer 15. It has a stacked structure. Among these, the structures of the base layer 11, the electrode layer 12, the light reflecting layer 16, the EL light emitting layer 14, and the top coat layer 15 are substantially the same as those of the EL light emitting sheet 10751 of the embodiment of the present invention, and therefore the same reference numerals are given and the description thereof will be given. The light reflection layer 16 will be mainly described below.

(2) Detailed Configuration The light reflecting layer 16 is disposed between the waterproof layer 13 and the EL light emitting layer 14. The light reflecting layer 16 is in close contact with the EL light emitting layer 14. The light emitting layer 16 has a thickness of about 10 to 30 μm, a withstand voltage of about 200 to 300 V, a dielectric constant of about 30 to 100, and more preferably a dielectric constant of about 60 to 100.
The light reflecting layer 16 is formed by dispersing inorganic powder, which is a ferroelectric powder such as barium titanate or Rochelle salt, in a resin that functions as a binder such as an acrylic resin. Since the inorganic powder such as the ferroelectric powder is a pigment exhibiting white, the light reflecting layer 16 becomes white and effectively exhibits the light reflecting function.

2. Modification 2 of EL light emitting sheet
In the first modification, the waterproof layer 13 is disposed between the electrode layer 12 and the light reflecting layer 16, but in the second modification, the waterproof layer 13 is disposed between the light reflecting layer 16 and the EL light emitting layer 14. is there. In this case, the top coat layer 15 may or may not be provided.

3. Modification 3 of EL light emitting sheet
Modification 3 further modifies Modification 1, and either the base layer 11, the first electrode 12a or the second electrode 12b, the waterproof layer 13, the first electrode 12a or the second electrode 12b, The light reflecting layer 16 and the EL light emitting layer 14 are stacked in this order. In this case, the top coat layer 15 may or may not be provided. Further, the light reflecting layer 16 may be omitted.

4). Modification 4 of EL light emitting sheet
Modification 4 further modifies Modification 1, and includes either the base layer 11, the first electrode 12a or the second electrode 12b, the light reflection layer 16, the waterproof layer 13, the first electrode 12a or the second electrode 12b. On the other hand, the EL light emitting layer 14 is laminated in this order. In this case, the top coat layer 15 may or may not be provided.

5). Modification 5 of EL light emitting sheet
Modification 5 is the EL light emitting sheet 10 or 51 of the embodiment or any one of Modifications 1 to 4, in place of the waterproof layer 13 or in addition to the waterproof layer 13 and / or the EL light emitting layer 14. The light reflection layer 16 is added with a penetration preventing function. In this case, the top coat layer 15 may or may not be provided.

  In this case, the EL light-emitting layer 14 having a penetration preventing function is composed of, for example, an organic or inorganic EL light-emitting material that is a phosphor or phosphor particles, and a transparent resin binder that fixes the EL light-emitting material in a dispersed state. However, as the resin binder, a waterproof and moisture-proof synthetic resin is used. For example, fluorine resin such as tetrafluoroethylene resin, fluorine rubber, silicon resin such as silicon rubber, other epoxy resin, acrylic resin, urethane resin, polyester resin, ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer and other sealing properties High resin is used. These resins are cured by methods such as UV curing, IR curing, two-component curing, and heat curing.

Further, as a resin constituting the light reflection layer 16 having a permeation preventing function, a synthetic resin having a waterproof property and a moisture-proof property, for example, a fluorine-based resin such as tetrafluoroethylene resin or fluorine rubber, or a silicon-based resin such as silicon rubber Other epoxy resins, acrylic resins, urethane resins, polyester resins, ethylene vinyl acetate copolymers, and other resins with high sealing properties are used. These resins are cured by methods such as UV curing, IR curing, two-component curing, and heat curing.
According to the fourth modification, since the light reflecting layer 16 prevents water and the like from entering, it is possible to prevent electrolysis from occurring between the first electrode 12a and the second electrode 12b. Further, disconnection (breakage) due to oxidation of the first electrode 12a and the second electrode 12b can be prevented.

6). Modification 6 of EL light emitting sheet
In Modification 6, the first electrode 12a and the second electrode 12b are provided on the back surface of a base film or glass (base layer 11) having a penetration preventing function. As the base film in this case, for example, a film made of PET is used.
According to the sixth modification, since the base film and the glass prevent water and the like from entering from the front side, electrolysis is prevented from occurring between the first electrode 12a and the second electrode 12b. Further, disconnection (breakage) due to oxidation of the first electrode 12a and the second electrode 12b is prevented.
This structure is used when the EL light emitting sheet is incorporated in a case body or the like. In such a case, since it is generally sealed so that the back side is not exposed, adhesion of water or the like from the back side need not be considered. If necessary, the exposed electrode may be coated with a synthetic resin having a penetration preventing function, or the electrode may be anodized.
In addition, although the modification 6 provided the 1st electrode 12a and the 2nd electrode 12b in the back surface of the base material sheet, you may make it provide the 1st electrode 12a and the 1st electrode 12b on both sides of a base material sheet.

7). Modification 7 of EL light emitting sheet
FIG. 7 shows an outline of the electrode pattern of Modification 7. In the figure, an electrode pattern 700 has three comb-shaped electrode sets 710 arranged in the left and right directions in the upper and lower stages, respectively, and is arranged two-dimensionally with a total of six electrode sets. Further, the electrodes of each electrode set 710 are arranged so as to mesh in the vertical direction in the figure. The electrode ends of the ground-side electrodes of each electrode set are integrally formed as a ground line 700b between the two upper and lower electrode sets. Here, in the case where a thin light emission diagram or a dot (dot) light emission diagram is attached, for the same reason as described above, the gap interval between the first electrode and the second electrode ( The gap between adjacent electrodes is preferably about 0.2 to 0.3 mm, and the width of the first electrode and the second electrode itself is preferably about 0.2 to 0.5 mm.
According to this electrode pattern 700, a wide variety of light emitting patterns can be formed by a total of six electrode sets.

  In addition, by arranging the ground line 700b between the upper and lower electrode sets, the interval between the upper and lower electrode sets can be reduced. That is, when the displacement-side electrode 710a is arranged between the upper and lower two-stage electrode sets, the upper electrode 710a and the lower electrode 710a cannot be connected, and are arranged at a predetermined interval. There is a need. For this reason, the interval between the upper and lower two stages becomes wide, and the interval between the upper and lower two stages becomes clear depending on the light emission pattern. On the other hand, when the earth line 700b is arranged in the center, such a defect can be eliminated or reduced.

8). Modification 8 of EL light emitting sheet
FIG. 8 shows an outline of the electrode portion of the modified example 8. This modification 8 includes an electrode portion (electrode layer) 800 using a printed circuit board. FIG. 6A is an enlarged plan view of the main part of the electrode unit 800 as viewed from the EL light emitting layer side, and FIG. The electrode portion 800 has a three-layer structure of a first potential line layer 830, a second potential line layer 820, and an electrode end layer 810 in order from the base layer side. In the first potential line layer 830, a plurality of first potential lines 831, 832, 833, 834 extending in the left-right direction in FIG. In the second potential line layer 820, a plurality of second potential lines 821, 822, 823, and 824 extending in the vertical direction in FIG. In the electrode end layer 810, via hole terminals connected to any one of the first potential line and the second potential line are two-dimensionally arranged. In FIG. 5A, black circles are via hole terminals connected to the first potential line, and white circles are via hole terminals connected to the second potential line. White circles and black circles are alternately arranged in a staggered pattern. For example, the terminals connected to the first potential line 831 are terminals 8122 and 8124, and the terminals connected to the second potential line 821 are terminals 8111 and 8131.

  The first voltage is applied to the first potential line, and the second voltage is applied to the second potential line. The applied line is selected and controlled by the control unit. Specifically, the first potential line 832 is used as a line for applying the first voltage, the second potential line 822 is used as a line for applying the second voltage, and so on. In this case, the terminals 8121 and 8123 have the potential of the first voltage applied to the first potential line 832, and the terminals 8112 and 8132 have the potential of the second voltage applied to the second potential line 822. Therefore, the region 850 surrounded by the one-dot chain line in FIG. 8A becomes a closed circuit formable state due to the potential difference between the terminal 8121 and the terminal 8122 and the potential difference between the terminal 8122 and the terminal 8123.

  An EL light emitting sheet is formed using the electrode unit 800, and a potential line for applying a predetermined voltage (alternating voltage) is selectively controlled to arbitrarily control a closed circuit formable state / non-closed circuit formable region. can do. For example, if the conductive material 30 is applied to the entire drawing surface, light can be emitted (the light emission form is changed) so as to make an arbitrary character or diagram appear. In addition, a wide variety of light emission patterns can be realized, such as by enlarging a portion that emits light concentrically from the center.

  Moreover, the usage method as shown to the same figure (c) is also possible. FIG. 4C is a partial plan view of the drawing surface, and is a diagram assuming a scene where the practice of writing the letter “A” is practiced. A region 860 surrounded by a broken line is a state where a closed circuit can be formed, and a region 870 surrounded by a solid line is a portion where the conductive material 30 is applied as a light emission diagram by a fluorescent pen. In this case, the hatched portion where the region 860 and the region 870 overlap is emitted.

  When a thin light emission diagram or a dot (dot) light emission diagram is attached, the gap between the first electrode and the second electrode (adjacent to each other) is the same as described above. It is preferable that the gap interval of the matching electrodes is about 0.2 to 0.3 mm, and the width dimension of the first electrode and the second electrode itself is about 0.2 to 0.5 mm.

D. 1. Modification of EL light emitting display system Modification 1 of EL display system
A sign board 900 which is a modification of the EL light emitting display system is shown in FIG. The sign board 900 includes an EL light-emitting sheet 910 having four electrode sets formed by evaporating aluminum on the base layer 11 in a straight line, and each electrode set 921, 922, 923, 924 is provided. Buttons 931, 932, 933, and 934 (hereinafter, collectively referred to as buttons 930) corresponding to (hereinafter, collectively referred to as the electrode set 920) are drawn on the drawing surface (the upper surface of the top coat layer of the EL light emitting sheet). It is arranged by the side. The EL light emitting sheet 910 and the sign board 900 have the same configuration as the EL light emitting sheet 10 and the drawing board 50 except for the arrangement configuration of the electrode set. The button 930 is a toggle switch, and is configured to output a pressing signal to the control unit 110 when pressed.

  FIG. 10 is a control block diagram of the sign board 900. The configuration is substantially the same as that of the drawing board 50 in FIG. 3, and further includes a button 930. In the figure, the control unit 110 selects and determines a region to emit light, that is, an electrode set to which a predetermined voltage is applied, based on a pressing signal input from a button 930. For example, when the button 931 and the button 932 are pressed, the electrode set 921 and the electrode set 922 are selected and determined. Then, voltage application based on the light emission mode selected by the changeover switch 55 is performed on the selected / determined electrode set.

  FIG. 9B is a diagram illustrating an example of the sign board 900 in a state where the button 931 is pressed. Since the electrode set 921 is in a state where a closed circuit can be formed, the letters “today's service product!” Drawn with the conductive material 30 are emitted in the drawing surface area where the electrode set 921 is disposed. Yes.

  Note that the button 930 may be configured by a changeover switch so that not only ON / OFF but also a light emission mode for the electrode set can be selected. In that case, for example, in FIG. 9B, it is possible to realize a light emission form in which an area drawn as “Today's service item!” Is flashed and other areas are always lighted.

2. Modification 2 of EL light emitting display system
1) Schematic Configuration FIG. 11 is an external perspective view of a drawing board 1000 as an example of an EL light emitting display system incorporating the above-described EL light emitting sheet.
As shown in the drawing, the drawing board 1000 includes a transparent cover 1110 on an EL light emitting sheet 1100. The cover 1110 is configured to be openable and closable. A protrusion 1111 is provided on the back side of the cover 1110, and the protrusion 1111 turns on a power control switch (not shown) inside when the cover 1110 is closed. The configuration of the EL light emitting sheet 1100 is the same as that of the drawing board 50.

2) Action / Effect According to this EL light emitting display system, the power switch 1256 does not operate only by being turned on, and only when the power switch 1256 and the power control switch are both turned on, a closed circuit can be formed. Therefore, for example, even if the liquid conductive material 30 is infiltrated and the electrodes are short-circuited, an alternating current is not applied unless the cover 1110 is closed, so that safety can be further improved.

E. Other Modifications of the Invention (1) It is preferable to add an organic or inorganic coloring pigment to the waterproof layer 13 in the EL light emitting sheet so that the electrode pattern cannot be seen from the surface. By coloring in this way, not only the electrode pattern becomes invisible from the surface, but also by coloring it in a favorite color, the choice of design viewed from the surface is expanded. However, in the case where the light reflecting layer 16 is provided, the light reflecting layer 16 is provided closer to the EL light emitting layer 14 than the waterproof layer 13.

(2) In the modified example 2 of the EL light emitting display system, the projection 1111 is provided on the back side of the cover 1110, and the projection 1111 is configured to be in a closed circuit formable state when the cover 1110 is closed. It may be configured such that a closed circuit can be formed only when the cover 1110 is closed by detecting the opening / closing of the cover 1110 by a mechanical, electrical, or optical method. Alternatively, the power switch 1256 may be locked while the cover 1110 is open.

The partial expanded view of the principal part cross section of EL light emission sheet. The schematic plan view showing a part of electrode layer. The external perspective view of a drawing board. FIG. 3 is an external view of an electrode pattern of an EL light emitting sheet installed on a drawing board. Functional block diagram of the drawing board. The partially expanded view of the principal part cross section of the modification 1 of EL light emitting sheet. The figure which shows the electrode pattern of the modification 7 of EL light emission sheet. Schematic of the electrode part (electrode layer) of the modification 8 of EL light emitting sheet. The top view of the sign board of the modification 1 of EL light emission display system. The control block diagram of the sign board of the modification 1 of EL light emission display system. The perspective view of the drawing board of the modification 2 of EL light emission display system.

Explanation of symbols

10 EL light emitting sheet 11 Base layer 12 Electrode layer (electrode part)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 13 Waterproof layer 14 EL light emitting layer 15 Topcoat layer 30 Conductive material 50 Drawing board 52 Holder 53 Highlighter pen 54 Tray (for pen)
55 selector switch 57 tray (for removal member)
58 removal member 59 main body 70 electrode pattern 71 to 76 electrode set 110 control unit 120 voltage application unit 121 inverter 130 battery

Claims (10)

EL light-emitting sheet having a light-emitting layer having an EL light-emitting body and an electrode portion having an electrode set of a first electrode and a second electrode arranged on a surface side of the light-emitting layer with a boundary region therebetween and arranged in a predetermined arrangement When,
A voltage applying unit that applies a predetermined voltage to the first electrode and the second electrode of the electrode set;
A light emission diagram is drawn by attaching a conductive material to the other surface side of the light emitting layer, and when a voltage is applied by the voltage application unit, the light emitting layer to which the conductive material is attached An EL light emitting display system capable of repeatedly drawing and removing a light emission diagram by using a removing member capable of removing the conductive material attached while the portion emits light,
A main body for holding the EL light emitting sheet;
A control unit that realizes a plurality of light emission modes having different light emission methods and / or light emission ranges of the light emission diagram by controlling execution of voltage application to the first electrode and the second electrode of the electrode set by the voltage application unit. When,
Further comprising
The EL light emitting sheet has a waterproof layer between the light emitting layer and the electrode part,
A protective layer is provided on the other surface of the light emitting layer,
The conductive material is attached on the protective layer,
An EL light emitting display system. The EL light emitting display system according to claim 1,
The electrode unit includes a first line layer in which a plurality of first lines are arranged in parallel to the first direction, and a second line layer in which a plurality of second lines are arranged in parallel to a direction orthogonal to the first direction. A plurality of terminals that pass through the second line layer and are connected to the first line and a plurality of terminals that are connected to the second line are arranged alternately and in a plane in a predetermined permutation, and Are sequentially laminated, and the terminal layer is fixed to one side of the light emitting layer. The EL light emitting display system according to claim 1 or 2,
An EL light emitting display system, wherein the light emission diagram is drawn by a pen having an impregnating material impregnated with the liquid conductive material. The EL light emitting display system according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
The voltage application unit uses one or more dry batteries as a power source, converts a DC voltage of the dry batteries into an AC voltage, and applies the AC voltage between the first electrode and the second electrode of each electrode set. . An EL light emitting display system according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
The EL light-emitting display system, wherein the main body includes a holding portion that holds at least one of a pen having an impregnating material impregnated with the liquid conductive material and the removing member. An EL light emitting display system according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
The electrode unit has a plurality of the electrode sets arranged in a predetermined arrangement,
The control unit controls execution of voltage application to the first electrode and the second electrode of each electrode set by the voltage application unit, whereby a plurality of light emission having different light emission methods and / or light emission ranges of the light emission diagram. An EL light emitting display system characterized by realizing a mode. The EL light emitting display system according to claim 6,
Further comprising selection means for selecting a light emission mode from the plurality of light emission modes;
The control unit controls the execution of voltage application to the first electrode and the second electrode of each electrode set by the voltage application unit based on the light emission mode selected by the selection unit. system. The EL light emitting display system according to claim 7,
The plurality of light emission modes include at least a plurality of modes having different light emission methods,
The plurality of light emission methods include (1) an overall light emission mode for executing and controlling the voltage application of all the electrode sets simultaneously, and (2) an overall blinking for executing and controlling the voltage application of all the electrode sets simultaneously and intermittently. Mode, (3) sequential light emission mode in which the voltage application of each electrode set is executed and controlled in a predetermined order, and (4) the voltage application of each electrode set is executed and controlled in a predetermined order, and the voltage application of each electrode set is intermittent. An EL light emitting display system characterized in that there are at least two of the wave light emitting modes that are executed and controlled. The EL light emitting display system according to any one of claims 6 to 8,
A setting unit for setting a light emitting region and / or a light emitting form;
The control unit selects a part of the electrode sets based on the setting by the setting unit, and controls execution of voltage application by the voltage application unit with respect to the selected electrode set. EL light emitting display system.   10. The EL light emitting display system according to claim 1, wherein a waterproof layer is provided on a surface side of the electrode part, and an electrode pattern of the electrode part cannot be visually recognized on the waterproof layer. EL light-emitting display system characterized by being colored.

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