JP2005094954A - Kinetic energy accelerating and amplifying device - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To increase kinetic energy by inputting energy into a device combined with permanent magnets for generating kinetic energy and by adding energy generated by the permanent magnets. <P>SOLUTION: An operation rotor 4 is provided that comprises a central portion 4a, on the circumference of which permanent magnets 5 are provided and the polarity of adjacent permanent magnets 5 is opposite, and an outside circumferential portion 4b made of a material whose specific gravity is different and provided at the outside circumference of the central portion 4a. A drive rotor 1, on the outside circumferential edge of which permanent magnets 2 are provided, is provided close to the outside circumference of the central portion 4a. The drive rotor 1 is made of the same material with that of the central portion 4a of the operation rotor 4. Each of the neighboring permanent magnets 2 provided on the outside circumference of the drive rotor 1 has opposite polarity, and one of the permanent magnets 5 of the operation rotor 4 is positioned between two permanent magnets 2, 2 each having opposite polarity. The revolutions of the operation rotor 4 is amplified by making one of the two permanent magnets 2, 2 having opposite polarity attract one of the permanent magnets 5 of the operation rotor 4 and by making the other magnet push the other permanent magnet 5 by repulsion, when the drive rotor 1 is rotated. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

  The present invention relates to an apparatus for accelerating and amplifying kinetic energy by rotational movement using magnetic force.

  In the old days, devices that generate kinetic energy used hydropower such as water turbines. In modern times, devices that use steam such as turbines, motors that use electric power, and internal combustion that uses gas, gasoline, etc. Various things such as an institution have been developed and are actively used in various fields.

  The output efficiency of these devices is 30% to 90% for motors, for example, and some devices have good output efficiency, but in general, it is impossible to develop a device with 100% output efficiency. In fact, it is impossible to develop a device that can generate more energy than input, because of the law of conservation of energy. Under such circumstances, there are the following rotating devices using electromagnets and permanent magnets.

  In this rotating device, the same number of rotatable rotating shafts and the number of permanent magnets are divided into several sets, each set is arranged at a constant angle toward the outside in the radial direction at equal intervals on the outer peripheral edge, and each permanent magnet An electromagnet is arranged at the fixed angle at the top of each of the rotating body, and the rotating body fixed to the rotating shaft, and the vicinity of the rotating body so as to periodically approach and face the permanent magnet and the magnetic pole of the electromagnet on the rotating body And a plurality of external permanent magnets arranged at equal intervals on the outer peripheral edge, and urged against the permanent magnet on the rotating body by the repulsive force of the external permanent magnet. is there.

As a result, the rotating body can be rotated more smoothly, and the influence of reverse rotational torque generated when the permanent magnets at the head and the permanent magnet and the electromagnet come close to each other in the rotating direction of the rotating body can be eliminated. In addition, a magnetic rotating device that can control the rotational speed of the rotating body and can easily and accurately brake the rotating body without requiring a complicated mechanism as a braking structure of the rotating body is provided. It is not what the output efficiency is required.
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-238772

  In general, a device that generates kinetic energy cannot obtain output energy more than input energy. In view of this, the present invention has an object to increase kinetic energy by inputting energy into a device combined with a permanent magnet and adding energy generated by the permanent magnet.

  According to the first aspect of the present invention, a plurality of permanent magnets are provided spaced apart from each other on a circumference having a certain radius from the center, and the adjacent permanent magnets have opposite polarities, and a central portion of the central portion. An operating rotor comprising an outer peripheral portion made of a material having a specific gravity different from that of the central portion is rotatably provided on the outer periphery, and a plurality of permanent magnets are provided adjacent to the outer periphery of the central portion of the operating rotor and spaced from the outer peripheral edge. The drive rotor is provided with the same material as the central portion of the working rotor, and the permanent magnets adjacent to each other along the outer periphery of the drive rotor have opposite polarities to each other. When one of the two permanent magnets of the opposite polarity is driven and rotated, the one permanent magnet of the operating rotor is positioned between the two permanent magnets of the opposite polarity. The above one permanent of the working rotor Aspirating a magnet and the other by pressing the permanent magnet in its repulsive force, driven rotor is accelerated, and the kinetic energy accelerator amplifier for amplifying the rotation.

  According to a second aspect of the present invention, the operating rotor and the driving rotor have substantially the same radius and thickness, and the outer peripheral portion of the operating rotor has a diameter substantially the same as the radius of the central portion. The kinetic energy accelerated amplification apparatus described in 1. According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided the kinetic energy acceleration / amplification device according to the first or second aspect, wherein the outer peripheral portion of the operating rotor is formed of a member having a specific gravity greater than that of the central portion.

  According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided the kinetic energy acceleration / amplification device according to any one of the first to third aspects, wherein a plurality of the drive rotors are provided in combination with the one operating rotor. In the invention of claim 5, the number of permanent magnets provided in the drive rotor is one or more times or less than one time the number of permanent magnets provided in the central portion of the operating rotor combined with the drive rotor. The kinetic energy accelerated amplification device according to any one of claims 1 to 4 is provided.

  The present invention transmits rotation to the operating rotor by rotating the drive rotor, and uses the energy generated by the attractive force and repulsive force of the permanent magnet to accelerate and amplify the rotation of the operating rotor to obtain input energy. The kinetic energy can be increased by adding energy generated by the attractive force and repulsive force of the permanent magnet. Therefore, it is suitable for driving rotation of a generator and driving of a vehicle such as an automobile.

  The working rotor is made of a material having a different specific gravity, and the number of permanent magnets provided in the drive rotor is set to be one or more times or less than one times the number of permanent magnets provided in the working rotor. Using this force, the two rotors interfered with each other, resulting in increased kinetic energy in addition to the input energy.

First, the principle of accelerating and amplifying motion in the apparatus of the present invention will be described.
As shown in FIG. 3, the adjacent permanent magnets 2 of the plurality of permanent magnets 2 provided at intervals on the outer peripheral edge of the drive rotor 1 have opposite polarities, and these opposite polarities Since one permanent magnet 5 of the working rotor 4 is positioned between the two permanent magnets 2 and 2 ', the drive rotor 1 is rotated counterclockwise (in FIG. 3). In the direction of the arrow), one permanent magnet 2 (N pole) of the two permanent magnets of opposite polarities attracts the one permanent magnet 5 (S pole) of the operating rotor 4, and the other permanent magnet 2 '(S When the pole) pushes the permanent magnet 5 (S pole) with its repulsive force, the operating rotor 4 rotates in the clockwise direction (in the direction of the arrow in FIG. 3).

  In this way, the magnetic flux of one permanent magnet 5 of the operating rotor 4 enters between the magnetic fluxes of the adjacent permanent magnets 2 on the outer periphery of the driving rotor 1, and the driving rotor 1 is driven by the rotation of the driving rotor 1 and the operating rotor 4. The magnetic flux of the permanent magnet 2 and the magnetic flux of the working rotor 4 are successively meshed like a gear, whereby the working rotor 4 rotates. At that time, the rotation of the working rotor 4 is accelerated and amplified by the ratio of the number of permanent magnets 5 of the working rotor 4 and the number of permanent magnets 2 of the driving rotor 1. Further, the permanent magnet 2 on the outer periphery of the drive rotor 1 and the permanent magnet 5 of the working rotor 4 are both magnetized from the circumference toward the center, and the magnetic flux of each permanent magnet is surrounded by the oblique lines in FIG. This is shown in the part. Then, the rotation of the working rotor 4 obtained by this device may be used as it is as a rotational force, or this rotation can be used by changing it into a linear motion.

  FIG. 4 shows a state in which the drive rotor 1 is provided at two opposite positions on the outer periphery of the working rotor 4. The operating rotor 4 provided with four permanent magnets 5 at equal intervals on the outer peripheral edge is provided so as to be rotatable around a central shaft 6 provided integrally with the operating rotor 4. The permanent magnets 5 adjacent to each other along the outer periphery have opposite polarities. Therefore, each permanent magnet 5 has an N pole and an S pole arranged at an interval of 90 degrees.

  Drive rotors 1 and 1 having a diameter twice as large as that of the working rotor 4 are provided at two opposing positions on the outer circumference of the working rotor 4. Each of these drive rotors 1 is rotatable around a central shaft 3 provided integrally therewith. Eight permanent magnets 2 are provided on the outer peripheral edge of the drive rotor 1 at equal intervals, and the permanent magnets 2 adjacent to each other along the outer periphery thereof have opposite polarities. Therefore, each permanent magnet 2 has an N pole and an S pole arranged at an interval of 45 degrees. Moreover, what is necessary is just to set the space | interval of the outer periphery of the working rotor 4 and the drive rotor 1 to the space | interval which the attraction force and repulsive force of a permanent magnet become the maximum. The material of the drive rotor 1 and the working rotor 4 is made of a non-magnetic material. Grooves are provided at the predetermined locations, and the permanent magnets 2 or 5 are embedded in these grooves. Furthermore, although both the drive rotor 1 and the working rotor 4 have a thickness of several centimeters, these thicknesses may be appropriately determined as necessary.

  The drive rotors 1 are arranged such that one permanent magnet 5 of the operating rotor 4 is positioned between two adjacent permanent magnets 2 and 2 having opposite polarities to each other, and the drive rotor 1 When 1 is driven and rotated by appropriate means such as a motor, one of the two permanent magnets 2 and 2 of the opposite polarity of the drive rotor 1 attracts the one permanent magnet 5 of the operating rotor 4 and the other However, when the permanent magnet 5 is pushed by the repulsive force, the operating rotor 4 rotates around the central axis 6. As a result, when the drive rotor 1 rotates once, the operating rotor 4 rotates twice and the rotation is accelerated. Further, the rotational force is transmitted to the operating rotor 4 by the two drive rotors 1 and 1 on both sides, and the torque is amplified.

  Here, since the ratio of the number of permanent magnets 5 of the working rotor 4 and the number of permanent magnets 2 of the drive rotor 1 was 1: 2, the rotational speed of the working rotor 4 was doubled. This is an example. If the ratio of the number of permanent magnets 5 of the working rotor 4 to the number of permanent magnets 2 of the driving rotor 1 is 1: 3, the number of rotations of the working rotor 4 is three times that of the working rotor 4. If the ratio of the number of permanent magnets 5 to the number of permanent magnets 2 in the drive rotor 1 is 1: 4, the rotational speed of the working rotor 4 is quadrupled, and the number of permanent magnets 5 in the working rotor 4 and the number of drive rotors 1 Depending on the ratio of the number of permanent magnets 2, the rotational speed of the working rotor 4 changes and is output. Conversely, when the number of permanent magnets 2 of the drive rotor 1 is less than one times the number of permanent magnets 5 of the working rotor 4, the rotational speed of the working rotor 4 is lowered, but a rotation with a corresponding horsepower is obtained. It will be.

Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
1 and 2 show an embodiment of the present invention in which a drive rotor 1 is provided on one side of the outer periphery of an operating rotor 4.
This operating rotor 4 is composed of a central portion 4a and an outer peripheral portion 4b made of a material having a specific gravity greater than that of the central portion, and the radius from the center of the outer peripheral portion 4b is from the center of the central portion 4a. Is twice the radius. Four permanent magnets 5 are provided at equal intervals on the outer peripheral edge of the central portion 4a, and the operating rotor 4 is rotatable around a central shaft 6 provided integrally therewith. The permanent magnets 5 adjacent to each other along the outer periphery have opposite polarities. Therefore, each permanent magnet 5 has an N pole and an S pole arranged at an interval of 90 degrees.

  A drive rotor 1 is provided which partially overlaps the upper surface of the outer peripheral portion 4b of the operating rotor 4 and is close to the outer side of the central portion 4a in a non-contact manner and has a diameter substantially the same as the diameter of the operating rotor 4. ing. The drive rotor 1 is rotatable around a central shaft 3 provided integrally therewith. Eight permanent magnets 2 are provided on the outer peripheral edge of the drive rotor 1 at equal intervals, and the permanent magnets 2 adjacent to each other along the outer periphery thereof have opposite polarities. Therefore, each permanent magnet 2 has an N pole and an S pole arranged at an interval of 45 degrees. The drive rotor 1 and the working rotor 4 are made of a non-magnetic material. For example, the central portion 4a of the driving rotor 1 and the working rotor 4 is aluminum, and the outer peripheral portion 4b of the working rotor 4 is brass. And the groove | channel is provided in said predetermined location of these drive rotor 1 and the action | operation rotor 4, and the said permanent magnet 2 or 5 is embedded in these grooves. Furthermore, the thickness of the drive rotor 1 and the operation | movement rotor 4 is made the same.

  The drive rotor 1 is disposed so that one permanent magnet 5 of the operating rotor 4 faces between two adjacent permanent magnets 2 and 2 having opposite polarities to each other. When driven and rotated by appropriate means such as a motor, one of the two permanent magnets 2 and 2 of the opposite polarity of the drive rotor 1 attracts the one permanent magnet 5 of the working rotor 4 and the other is By pushing the permanent magnet 5 with its repulsive force, the operating rotor 4 rotates around the central axis 6.

In this way, the magnetic flux of one permanent magnet 5 of the operating rotor 4 enters between the magnetic fluxes of the adjacent permanent magnets 2 on the outer periphery of the driving rotor 1, and the driving rotor 1 is driven by the rotation of the driving rotor 1 and the operating rotor 4. The magnetic flux of the permanent magnet 2 and the magnetic flux of the operating rotor 4 are successively meshed like a gear and the operating rotor 4 rotates. As a result, when the drive rotor 1 rotates once, the operating rotor 4 rotates twice and the rotation is accelerated. Further, the rotational force is transmitted to the operating rotor 4 by the two drive rotors 1 and 1 on both sides, and the torque is amplified.
In this embodiment, the operating rotor and the driving rotor have substantially the same radius and thickness, and the diameter of the outer peripheral portion of the operating rotor is substantially the same as the radius of the central portion. The rotation of the rotor can be transmitted to the operating rotor, and the outer peripheral portion of the operating rotor is formed of a member having a specific gravity greater than that of the central portion, so that the rotation can be transmitted more reliably and stably.

Below, the mechanism by which the output of the kinetic energy of the present invention is accelerated and amplified will be demonstrated using the case of the above-described embodiment.
(1) The drive rotor 1 is made of aluminum, the radius thereof is R, and the magnet is disposed on the outer periphery thereof as described above. Further, the operating rotor 4 is arranged such that the magnets are arranged on the circumference of the radius R / 2, that is, on the outer periphery of the central portion 4a made of aluminum, and on the outer side thereof, the ring-shaped outer peripheral portion 4b made of brass of R / 2 diameter. Are provided integrally.
(2) When the drive rotor 1 rotates once, the working rotor 4 rotates twice.
(3) The magnitude of the kinetic energy vector (AE) generated on the outer periphery of the drive rotor 1 at that time is
(AE) = (πR ² × d × 2.7) × W × R
It becomes. However, d shows the thickness of the drive rotor 1, and W shows a rotational speed.
At this time, the magnitude of the kinetic energy vector (BE) generated on the outer periphery of the working rotor 4 is

(4) The difference in magnitude between vector (AE) and vector (BE) is
(BE)-(AE) = 13.5πR ³ dW-2.7πR ³ dW
= 10.8πR ³ dW

This is because the kinetic energy generated in the working rotor 4 due to the rotational motion of the drive rotor 1 is proportional to the sum of a) 10.8 = 2.7 + 8.1... Specific gravity of aluminum 2.7 and specific gravity of brass 8.1. ,
b) R ³ = proportional to the cube of the radius R c) d = proportional to the thickness of the drive rotor 1 and the working rotor 4,
d) W = proportional to rotational speed.
As a result, the kinetic energy of the working rotor 4 due to the rotation of the drive rotor 1 is
It can be said that it is proved to increase in proportion to 10.8πR ³ dW.
e) According to the result of a) above, when the metals of specific gravity a and b are arranged on the working rotor 4 and the same rotational motion as above is given from the driving rotor 1 to the working rotor 4,
(A + b) πR ³ · dW
It can be said that it is proved that it is amplified by the ratio of.

  FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram in which the kinetic energy acceleration amplification device of the present invention is used in a generator. A flywheel 7 is attached to the lower end of the upright central shaft 6, and operating rotors 4, 4 are respectively fixed above and below the central shaft 6, and the central shaft 6 is rotatably supported. . Two central shafts 3 are arranged so as to be rotatable around the central shaft 6.

Further, drive rotors 1 are provided above and below the central shafts 3, and the outer circumferences of the drive rotors 1 are partly overlapped with the upper surfaces of the outer circumferences of the upper and lower operation rotors 4 so as to be non-contact. Is provided. Moreover, the structural relationship of the permanent magnets provided in the drive rotor 1 and the working rotor 4 is the same as that in FIG. A servo motor 10 is attached to one end of each central shaft 3.
A T-shaped gear 11 is attached to the upper end of the central shaft 6. One end of the T-shaped gear 11 is connected to the output generator 12 via the output generator horizontal rotating shaft 12 a, and the other end is a drive generator. It is connected to the drive generator 13 via the horizontal rotating shaft 13a. The electric power obtained by the drive generator 13 is stored in the drive battery 14.

  Here, when each servo motor 10 is rotated, each central shaft 3 starts rotating. Then, similarly to the above (see FIG. 4), the permanent magnet 5 of the working rotor 4 positioned between two permanent magnets 2 of opposite polarities adjacent to each other along the outer periphery of the drive rotor 1 One permanent magnet 2 (N pole) of the two permanent magnets 2 having the same polarity attracts the one permanent magnet 5 (S pole) of the operating rotor 4, and the other permanent magnet 2 (S pole) is the permanent magnet. The operating rotor 4 rotates by pushing the magnet 5 (S pole) with its repulsive force.

  Since one operating rotor 4 is rotated by the two drive rotors 1 and these configurations are provided in two sets, upper and lower, the suction force and the repulsive force of the drive rotor 1 are applied to the operating rotor 4 or these rotors. Since it is concentrated on the central axis 6 and accelerated / amplified, the rotational force of the central axis 6 is further increased. A part of the rotational force drives the drive generator 13 to generate power via the T-shaped gear 11. The electric power generated here is stored in the drive battery 14, and the servo motor 10 is driven to continue power generation. In addition, a part of the power generator 12 can be driven to generate a large amount of power.

  Note that once the motor and generator start rotating, less power is consumed in order to maintain the rotation. Here, since the flywheel 7 is provided on the central shaft 6, the power consumption of the servo motor 10 is extremely small, and the rotational force of the central shaft 6 is further accelerated and amplified. Since electromotive force is generated in the motor 10 and the electric power is stored in the drive battery 14, the power consumption of the servo motor 10 is zero or extremely low. That is, a large amount of electric power can be generated by using very little electric energy.

  In the embodiment described above, when the principle of the present invention is described, two drive rotors 1 and 1 are provided for one operating rotor 4, but one driving rotor is provided for one operating rotor 4. The working rotor 4 may be rotated by one or two or more drive rotors 1. In the above embodiment, the central portion 4a of the operating rotor 4 is made of aluminum and the outer peripheral portion 4b is made of brass. However, the outer peripheral portion 4b having a specific gravity different from that of the central portion 4a or a material having a different specific gravity for providing these portions. These materials are not limited to these metals, and the drive rotor 1 is made of aluminum, but the material for providing the drive rotor 1 is not limited to aluminum.

It is a description top view of the embodiment of this invention. It is a description side view of the embodiment of this invention. It is a description top view which shows the principle effect | action of this invention. It is a description top view which shows the principle effect | action of this invention. It is a schematic perspective view at the time of applying the principle effect | action of this invention to a generator.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Drive rotor 2 Permanent magnet 3 Central axis 4 Actuator rotor 5 Permanent magnet 6 Central axis

Claims (5)

A plurality of permanent magnets are provided spaced apart from each other on the circumference of a constant radius from the center, and these adjacent permanent magnets have opposite central polarities, and an outer periphery of the central portion, the central portion and An operating rotor composed of an outer peripheral portion made of a material having different specific gravity is rotatably provided, and a driving rotor provided with a plurality of permanent magnets is provided adjacent to the outer periphery of the central portion of the operating rotor and spaced at the outer peripheral edge. The drive rotor is made of the same material as the central portion of the working rotor, and the adjacent permanent magnets along the outer periphery of the drive rotor have opposite polarities, and two permanent magnets having the opposite polarities. When one of the two permanent magnets of the opposite polarity is driven and rotated, one of the two permanent magnets of the opposite polarity is fixed to the one permanent magnet of the working rotor. Suck magnet and other There by pressing the permanent magnet in its repulsive force, wherein the driven rotor is accelerated, amplified rotational kinetic energy accelerated amplifier. The operating rotor and the driving rotor have substantially the same radius and thickness, and the diameter of the outer peripheral portion of the operating rotor is substantially the same as the radius of the central portion. The kinetic energy acceleration amplification apparatus as described. The outer peripheral part of the said working rotor was formed from the member with larger specific gravity than the center part, The kinetic energy acceleration amplification apparatus in any one of the said Claim 1 or 2 characterized by the above-mentioned. 4. The kinetic energy acceleration amplification apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of the drive rotors are provided in combination with the one operation rotor. The number of permanent magnets provided in the drive rotor is one or more times or less than one time the number of permanent magnets provided in the central portion of the working rotor combined with the drive rotor, The kinetic energy acceleration amplification device according to any one of claims 1 to 4.

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