JP2005089229A - Pzt圧電結晶膜の製法及び超音波トランスデューサ - Google Patents
Pzt圧電結晶膜の製法及び超音波トランスデューサ Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
広帯域の周波数特性を有するPZT圧電結晶膜の製法及び超音波トランスデューサを提供する。
【解決手段】
少なくとも成膜面がチタン金属又は酸化チタンで構成され、成膜面に粗面加工が施された基板3上に、水熱合成法によりPZT圧電結晶膜2を積層形成することを特徴とするPZT圧電結晶膜の製法である。又、少なくとも成膜面がチタン金属又は酸化チタンで構成され、成膜面に粗面をなしている基板3と、水熱合成法により基板3の粗面上に積層形成されたPZT圧電結晶膜2と、PZT圧電結晶膜2の表面に取り付けられた電極4とを有することを特徴とする超音波トランスデューサ2である。
【選択図】図1
Description
(2)基板であるチタン上にPZT圧電結晶膜を生成させるため、予め基板形状を加工することにより、曲面や凹凸のある圧電素子の製造が可能である。
(3)基板と成膜された結晶膜との間の剥離強度が大きく、剥離しにくく、又、割れにくい。
(4)自発分極方向がほぼ揃って結晶成長するため、分極処理が不要である。他の製法の場合には、分極処理のため、直流の高電界による電気的な処理が必要となる。
(5)低温反応(100〜200℃)である。
2:PZT圧電結晶膜
3:基板
4:電極
5:オートクレーブ
51:密閉用ネジ
52:内筒容器
53:モータ
54:撹拌羽根
55:ホルダ
56:ヒータ
57:圧力計
58:温度計
6:リード線
7:受波感度測定システム
71:ファンクションジェネレータ
72:パワーアンプ
73:超音波プローブ
74:水槽
75:ディジタルオシロスコープ
Claims (10)
- 少なくとも成膜面がチタン金属又は酸化チタンで構成され、前記成膜面に粗面加工が施された基板上に、水熱合成法によりPZT圧電結晶膜を積層形成する
ことを特徴とするPZT圧電結晶膜の製法。 - 前記PZT圧電結晶膜の形成は、前記基板表面に対する結晶生成用混合溶液の接触圧力を高めた状態で行う
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のPZT圧電結晶膜の製法。 - 前記PZT圧電結晶膜の形成は、オートクレーブ内に設けた撹拌羽根に、前記基板成膜面が前記撹拌羽根の回転方向を向くように前記基板を保持させ、結晶生成用混合溶液中で前記撹拌羽根を高速回転させながら行うものである
ことを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2に記載のPZT圧電結晶膜の製法。 - 前記粗面加工は、前記粗面を形成する凹凸の最大高低差が50μm以上となるように施される
ことを特徴とする請求項1から請求項3のいずれかに記載のPZT圧電結晶膜の製法。 - 前記基板は、リン酸カルシウム化合物等の、アルカリ溶液中で安定する材料上に、チタンがスパッタリング又は蒸着されたものである
ことを特徴とする請求項1から請求項4のいずれかに記載のPZT圧電結晶膜の製法。 - 前記粗面加工は、機械加工、レーザ加工、ブラスト加工、化学加工のいずれかにより行う
ことを特徴とする請求項1から請求項5のいずれかに記載のPZT圧電結晶膜の製法。 - 少なくとも成膜面がチタン金属又は酸化チタンで構成され、前記成膜面が粗面をなしている基板と、
水熱合成法により前記基板の粗面上に積層形成されたPZT圧電結晶膜と、
前記PZT圧電結晶膜の表面に取り付けられた電極とを、
有することを特徴とする超音波トランスデューサ。 - 前記基板の粗面を形成する凹凸の最大高低差は、50μm以上である
ことを特徴とする請求項7に記載の超音波トランスデューサ。 - 前記基板は、リン酸カルシウム化合物等の、アルカリ溶液中で安定する材料上に、チタンがスパッタリング又は蒸着されたものである
ことを特徴とする請求項7又は請求項8に記載の超音波トランスデューサ。 - 前記PZT圧電結晶膜の表面は、樹脂等の電気絶縁・防水材料によりコーティングされる
ことを特徴とする請求項7から請求項9のいずれかに記載の超音波トランスデューサ。
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2008067099A (ja) * | 2006-09-07 | 2008-03-21 | Toin Gakuen | アレイ型超音波プローブ及びその製造方法 |
US8098001B2 (en) * | 2007-08-08 | 2012-01-17 | Epcos Ag | Component with reduced temperature response, and method for production |
JP2014228287A (ja) * | 2013-05-17 | 2014-12-08 | 本多電子株式会社 | 超音波センサ及びその製造方法 |
GB2571529A (en) * | 2018-02-28 | 2019-09-04 | Novosound Ltd | Formation of piezoelectric devices |
EP3696519A1 (en) | 2019-02-13 | 2020-08-19 | Ceske vysoke uceni technicke v Praze | Miniature sensor of acoustic pressure in liquids and gases |
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2003
- 2003-09-16 JP JP2003323769A patent/JP4451104B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2008067099A (ja) * | 2006-09-07 | 2008-03-21 | Toin Gakuen | アレイ型超音波プローブ及びその製造方法 |
US8098001B2 (en) * | 2007-08-08 | 2012-01-17 | Epcos Ag | Component with reduced temperature response, and method for production |
JP2014228287A (ja) * | 2013-05-17 | 2014-12-08 | 本多電子株式会社 | 超音波センサ及びその製造方法 |
GB2571529A (en) * | 2018-02-28 | 2019-09-04 | Novosound Ltd | Formation of piezoelectric devices |
GB2571529B (en) * | 2018-02-28 | 2021-04-14 | Novosound Ltd | Formation of piezoelectric devices |
US11882767B2 (en) | 2018-02-28 | 2024-01-23 | Novosound Ltd. | Formation of piezoelectric devices |
EP3696519A1 (en) | 2019-02-13 | 2020-08-19 | Ceske vysoke uceni technicke v Praze | Miniature sensor of acoustic pressure in liquids and gases |
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