JP2005087782A - Draining method of zone scheduled to be waste treatment site - Google Patents

Draining method of zone scheduled to be waste treatment site Download PDF

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JP2005087782A
JP2005087782A JP2003321222A JP2003321222A JP2005087782A JP 2005087782 A JP2005087782 A JP 2005087782A JP 2003321222 A JP2003321222 A JP 2003321222A JP 2003321222 A JP2003321222 A JP 2003321222A JP 2005087782 A JP2005087782 A JP 2005087782A
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waste
cover
landfill
drainage channel
waste disposal
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Katsue Nishiyama
勝栄 西山
Taku Ohori
卓 大堀
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Kumagai Gumi Co Ltd
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Kumagai Gumi Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/30Landfill technologies aiming to mitigate methane emissions

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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a draining method of a zone scheduled to be a waste treatment site capable of reducing an amount of water to be purified by a water purification facility by inexpensive and simple operation. <P>SOLUTION: A draining channel (surface water conduit 5) is formed in the zone scheduled to be the waste treatment site (reclaimed pit) formed by dividing a waste disposal site 101, covering bodies (covering earth 11, water shielding sheet 12) for covering the waste 10 reclaimed, charged and carried in. The surface of the covering body is connected to the draining channel with vertical draining conduits (vertical drain pipes 50, 51 for the surface water), to lead water flowing on the surface of the covering body to the draining channel via the vertical conduits. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、廃棄物から浸出する浄化処理の必要な浸出水量を少なくでき、水処理量を低減できる廃棄物処分場等の排水方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a drainage method for a waste disposal site or the like that can reduce the amount of leachate required for purification treatment leaching from waste and can reduce the amount of water treatment.

従来、断面凹状に形成された廃棄物処理予定区域に対して屋根を設け、この屋根に中空孔を有する支柱を設け、この屋根を伝う雨水を中空孔を介して排水した廃棄物処分場が知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。これによれば、雨水が廃棄物中を通過しないので、廃棄物から浸出する浄化処理の必要な浸出水量を少なくでき、水処理量を少なくできる。
特開平10−305266号公報
Conventionally, a waste disposal site has been known in which a roof is provided for a waste disposal planned area having a concave cross section, a column having a hollow hole is provided on the roof, and rainwater flowing through the roof is drained through the hollow hole. (For example, refer to Patent Document 1). According to this, since rainwater does not pass through the waste, it is possible to reduce the amount of leachate required for the purification treatment leaching from the waste and to reduce the amount of water treatment.
JP-A-10-305266

しかしながら、特許文献1では、中空孔を有する支柱を備えた廃棄物処分場全体を覆う屋根を用いなくてはならず、屋根のコストが嵩み、また、屋根の設置作業も大変であるという課題があった。   However, in patent document 1, the roof which covers the whole waste disposal site provided with the support | pillar which has a hollow hole must be used, the cost of a roof increases, and the subject that installation work of a roof is also difficult. was there.

本発明の請求項1に係る廃棄物処理予定区域の排水方法は、廃棄物処分場を区分けした廃棄物処理予定区域に排水路を形成し、廃棄物処理予定区域に埋め立てや、投入・搬送をした廃棄物の上に廃棄物を覆う覆体を設け、この覆体の表面と排水路とを縦排水路で繋ぎ、覆体の表面に流れる水を縦排水路を介して排水路に導くようにした。請求項2では、廃棄物処分場を区分けした廃棄物処理予定区域に排水路を形成し、廃棄物の埋め立てや投入・搬送が終了した廃棄物処理予定区域から、廃棄物の投入、埋め立てを開始する他の廃棄物処理予定区域に廃棄物の投入や、埋め立てを移行する際に、廃棄物の埋め立てや投入・搬送が終了した廃棄物処理予定区域の廃棄物の上に廃棄物を覆う覆体を設け、この覆体の表面と排水路とを縦排水路で繋ぎ、覆体の表面に流れる水を縦排水路を介して排水路に導くようにした。請求項3では、他の廃棄物処理予定区域が廃棄物処理予定区域に隣接しているものとした。請求項4では、廃棄物の埋め立てや投入・搬送を行う他の廃棄物処理予定区域全体に屋根を設け、この屋根に降雨した雨水を廃棄物処理予定区域の覆体に流れるようにした。請求項5では、覆体の上においてさらに廃棄物の埋め立てや、搬入・搬送を行い、この廃棄物の上に廃棄物を覆う覆体を設け、上記縦排水路に延長する縦排水路を繋いで覆体の表面と上記排水路とを縦排水路で繋ぎ、覆体の表面に流れる水を縦排水路を介して排水路に導くようにした。請求項6では、廃棄物処理予定区域の下に廃棄物からの浸出水を排出するための浸出水用排水路を形成し、廃棄物中を貫通して覆体の上方に突出するとともに周囲に複数の孔が形成された浸出水排水用及びガス抜き用の縦排水路を浸出水用排水路に接続した。請求項7で覆体を覆土により形成し、請求項8では覆体を遮水シートにより形成し、請求項9では覆体を覆土とこの覆土の上又は下又は中に敷設された遮水シートとにより形成した。   According to claim 1 of the present invention, a wastewater disposal method for a waste disposal plan area is formed by forming a drainage channel in the waste disposal plan area where the waste disposal site is divided, and performing landfill, input, and transportation in the waste disposal plan area. A cover covering the waste is provided on the waste, and the surface of the cover and the drainage channel are connected by a vertical drainage channel so that water flowing on the surface of the cover is guided to the drainage channel via the vertical drainage channel. I made it. According to claim 2, a drainage channel is formed in the planned waste disposal area that divides the waste disposal site, and waste input and landfill are started from the planned waste disposal area where landfill, input, and transportation of waste are completed. Cover the waste over the waste in the planned waste disposal area when landfill, input, and transportation of the waste has been completed when transferring waste to another waste disposal planned area The surface of the cover and the drainage channel are connected by a vertical drainage channel, and water flowing on the surface of the cover is guided to the drainage channel via the vertical drainage channel. According to the third aspect, the other waste disposal scheduled area is adjacent to the waste disposal planned area. According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, a roof is provided in the entire other waste treatment planned area where landfill, input, and transportation of waste are performed, and rainwater rained on the roof flows to the cover of the waste treatment planned area. According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, the waste is further reclaimed, carried and transported on the cover, and a cover for covering the waste is provided on the waste, and the vertical drainage channel extending to the vertical drainage channel is connected. The surface of the cover and the drainage channel were connected by a vertical drainage channel, and water flowing on the surface of the cover was guided to the drainage channel via the vertical drainage channel. In claim 6, a leachate drainage channel for discharging leachate from the waste is formed below the planned waste disposal area, penetrates through the waste, protrudes above the cover, and surrounds it. A vertical drainage channel for leachate drainage and degassing in which a plurality of holes were formed was connected to the leachate drainage channel. The cover is formed of a cover soil in claim 7, the cover is formed of a water shield sheet in claim 8, and the cover is covered with the cover soil and the cover sheet, or a water shield sheet laid on, below or in the cover soil in claim 9. And formed.

請求項1,2によれば、安価かつ簡単な作業により、水浄化処理施設で浄化しなければならない水量を減らすことができる。請求項3では、他の廃棄物処理予定区域が廃棄物処理予定区域に隣接しているので、排水処理を効率的に行える。請求項4では、屋根により降雨時の雨水を効率的に縦排水路に送ることができ、水浄化処理施設で浄化する水量をさらに減らすことができる。請求項5では、積層状態に廃棄物処理を行うことができるようになり、廃棄物処理用地の上部空間を有効に活用できるとともに、各廃棄物処理における水処理量を少なくできる。請求項6では、廃棄物から生じたガスを集気する手段として簡単なファン装置等を用いてガスを効率的に集気できるようになる。請求項7では、覆土の遮水効果により、水処理量を少なくできる。請求項8では、遮水シートにより遮水効果が向上し、水処理量をさらに少なくできる。請求項9では、遮水シートの破損を防止でき、破損したとしても覆土により遮水できるので、雨水が廃棄物中を通過してしまうようなことを少なくでき、水処理量を少なくできる。また、区分けしながら覆体を設けることにより、処分場の全体の大きさの割りには浸出水を処理する量を少なくできるため、水浄化処理施設が小さくても良くなり、コスト的に優れている。   According to the first and second aspects, the amount of water to be purified at the water purification treatment facility can be reduced by an inexpensive and simple operation. According to the third aspect, since the other waste disposal scheduled area is adjacent to the waste disposal scheduled area, the waste water treatment can be performed efficiently. According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, rain water can be efficiently sent to the vertical drainage channel by the roof, and the amount of water purified at the water purification treatment facility can be further reduced. According to the fifth aspect, the waste treatment can be performed in a stacked state, the upper space of the waste treatment site can be effectively used, and the amount of water treatment in each waste treatment can be reduced. According to the sixth aspect, the gas can be efficiently collected using a simple fan device or the like as a means for collecting the gas generated from the waste. According to the seventh aspect, the water treatment amount can be reduced due to the water shielding effect of the cover soil. In claim 8, the water shielding effect is improved by the water shielding sheet, and the amount of water treatment can be further reduced. According to the ninth aspect of the present invention, it is possible to prevent the water shielding sheet from being damaged, and even if it is damaged, the water can be blocked by the cover soil. In addition, by providing a cover while sorting, the amount of leachate treated for the overall size of the disposal site can be reduced, so the water purification treatment facility can be small, and the cost is excellent. Yes.

実施の形態1
図1は屋根の斜視図、図2は山間における廃棄物処理予定地に造成された廃棄物埋立処理前の廃棄物処分場を示す図、図3〜図10は廃棄物処分場での廃棄物埋立処理及び屋根移動の様子を示す図、図11は廃棄物処分場の断面図である。尚、図3〜図10の(a)は平面図、(b)は(a)のA−A断面図である。
屋根1は、例えば図1に示すように複数の屋根ユニットにより構成され、妻側に配置される屋根ユニット2A,2Aは、2本の骨格部材2a,2b間にシート2dが張設されており、また、妻側に位置する骨格部材2aの屋根頂部に相当する箇所から下方に延長するように骨格部材2cが設けられており、この骨格部材2cと骨格部材2a間にもシート2dが張設されている。中央側に配置される屋根ユニット2B,2Bは、2本の骨格部材2b,2b間にシート2dが張設されている。シート2dは例えばポリエステル織布等のシートを用いる。各屋根ユニット2A,2B,2B,2Aは、隣合う骨格部材2b,2bが適当な固定手段(図示せず)で固定されて、これにより、屋根ユニット2A,2B,2B,2Aとシート2dとで屋根面と全側面とが閉塞された屋根1が構成される。従って、固定手段による固定を解除することで各屋根ユニット2A,2B,2B,2Aに分離することができる。即ち、屋根1は屋根頂部から下方斜めに延長する一対の骨格部材間にシートが張られて成る屋根ユニットを複数組み合せて構成されており、隣合う骨格部材2b,2bを固定することにより屋根1が形成され、固定を解除することで各屋根ユニット2A,2B,2B,2Aに分離することができるので、取り扱いが容易で、かつ、軽量であり、屋根移動、屋根組立作業を容易にできる。尚、各屋根ユニットの骨格部材間には適宜間隔で横支持棒材2eが設けられている。この横支持棒材2eとして伸縮可能な棒材を用いれば、シート2dの張り具合を調整できる。2gは出入口である。
屋根1の形状は、骨格部材の形状、配置等を工夫することにより、様々な形状に設定でき、屋根ユニットの大きさや数等により、大きさを自由に設定できる。
骨格部材2a,2b,2c及び横支持棒材2eは例えば木や、スチール,アルミ合金,マグネシウム合金等の金属をパイプ材やアングル材等に加工した軽量かつ強度の高いものを用いればよい。特にアルミ合金で形成されたものを用いることにより、廃棄物から排出する塩素ガス等で腐食しにくく、耐食性を保て、また、屋根1の軽量化が図れる。
Embodiment 1
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a roof, FIG. 2 is a view showing a waste disposal site before waste landfill processing, which is constructed at a waste disposal planned site in a mountain, and FIGS. 3 to 10 are wastes at a waste disposal site. FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of a waste disposal site, showing a state of landfill processing and roof movement. 3A to 10A are plan views, and FIG. 3B is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA in FIG.
For example, as shown in FIG. 1, the roof 1 is composed of a plurality of roof units, and the roof units 2A and 2A arranged on the wife side have a sheet 2d stretched between the two skeleton members 2a and 2b. Further, a skeleton member 2c is provided so as to extend downward from a portion corresponding to the roof top of the skeleton member 2a located on the wife side, and a sheet 2d is stretched between the skeleton member 2c and the skeleton member 2a. Has been. In the roof units 2B and 2B arranged on the center side, a sheet 2d is stretched between the two frame members 2b and 2b. For example, a sheet such as a polyester woven fabric is used as the sheet 2d. In each roof unit 2A, 2B, 2B, 2A, adjacent skeleton members 2b, 2b are fixed by an appropriate fixing means (not shown), whereby the roof units 2A, 2B, 2B, 2A, the sheet 2d, Thus, the roof 1 in which the roof surface and all the side surfaces are closed is configured. Accordingly, the roof units 2A, 2B, 2B, and 2A can be separated by releasing the fixing by the fixing means. That is, the roof 1 is configured by combining a plurality of roof units each having a sheet stretched between a pair of skeletal members extending obliquely downward from the roof top, and by fixing adjacent skeleton members 2b and 2b, the roof 1 Can be separated into the roof units 2A, 2B, 2B, and 2A by releasing the fixation, so that they are easy to handle and lightweight, and the roof movement and roof assembly work can be facilitated. In addition, the horizontal support bar 2e is provided at an appropriate interval between the skeleton members of each roof unit. If a stretchable bar is used as the lateral support bar 2e, the tension of the sheet 2d can be adjusted. 2 g is an entrance / exit.
The shape of the roof 1 can be set to various shapes by devising the shape and arrangement of the skeleton members, and the size can be freely set according to the size and number of roof units.
As the skeleton members 2a, 2b, 2c and the lateral support bar 2e, for example, a lightweight and high-strength material obtained by processing a metal such as wood, steel, aluminum alloy, or magnesium alloy into a pipe material or an angle material may be used. In particular, by using the one made of an aluminum alloy, it is difficult to corrode with chlorine gas or the like discharged from the waste, the corrosion resistance can be maintained, and the weight of the roof 1 can be reduced.

図2に示すように、山間の廃棄物処理予定地100においては、最初、第1期処分場101が造成される。第1期処分場101においては区画堰堤3により区分けされた1段目の3つの埋立ピット(廃棄物処理予定区域)4A,4B,4Cが区画されている。3A〜3Dは周囲段土堤である。まず、図3に示すように第1埋立ピット4A全体の上を屋根1で覆った後に廃棄物埋立処理を行う。屋根1はクレーン等の揚重機で持ち上げて移動する。この場合、屋根1そのものをそのまま揚重機で持ち上げて移動してもよいし、複数の屋根ユニットを複数回に分けて移動してもよい。例えば、図1の屋根1を中央の部分で分割して、締結された屋根ユニット2Aと屋根ユニット2Bとから成る2組の半体2ABを2回に分けて移動してもよい。また、屋根ユニットを1つずつ移動してもよい。どのように移動するかは、揚重機の揚重容量等を考慮して決めればよい。屋根1を屋根ユニットに分割して移動すれば、小型の揚重機で屋根を移動させることができ、また、移動作業も容易になる。   As shown in FIG. 2, a first disposal site 101 is first created in a mountainous waste disposal planned site 100. In the first stage disposal site 101, three landfill pits (planned waste disposal areas) 4A, 4B, 4C divided by the partition dam 3 are partitioned. 3A to 3D are surrounding stepped dykes. First, as shown in FIG. 3, a waste landfill process is performed after the entire first landfill pit 4A is covered with the roof 1. The roof 1 is lifted and moved by a lifting machine such as a crane. In this case, the roof 1 itself may be lifted and moved by a lifting machine, or a plurality of roof units may be moved in multiple times. For example, the roof 1 of FIG. 1 may be divided at the central portion, and two sets of half bodies 2AB composed of the fastened roof unit 2A and the roof unit 2B may be moved in two steps. Further, the roof units may be moved one by one. How to move may be determined in consideration of the lifting capacity of the lifting machine. If the roof 1 is divided into roof units and moved, the roof can be moved with a small lifting machine, and the moving work is facilitated.

以下、図4,5に示すように、屋根1を第2埋立ピット4B、第3埋立ピット4Cの全体を覆いながら順次移動して廃棄物埋立処理を行う。   Hereinafter, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the roof 1 is sequentially moved while covering the whole of the second landfill pit 4B and the third landfill pit 4C, and waste landfill processing is performed.

図11は図4(b)の詳細図であるが、以下、この図11に基いて詳説する。第1期処分場101の下(場内底部)には、排水路としての表面水用排水管5が予め各埋立ピットに埋め込まれている。表面水用排水管5の上方には遮水シート6が敷設され、この遮水シート6の上には廃棄物10から浸出する浸出水を排出するための浸出水用排水路としての浸出水用排水管7が設けられている。この浸出水用排水管7の上に保護土8が被せられて地固めされている。この保護土8の上に周囲段土堤3A、区画堰堤3が築造される。尚、保護土8を設ける前に、表面水用排水管5に各埋立ピット毎に設けた1つあるいは複数の表面水用縦排水管50を接続して、表面水用縦排水管50を各埋立ピットの底面まで(保護土8の表面予定位置とほぼ同位置まで)延長させておくとともに、同様に、浸出水用排水管7に各埋立ピット毎に設けた1つあるいは複数の浸出水用縦排水管70を接続して、浸出水用縦排水管70を各埋立ピットの底面まで延長させておく。   FIG. 11 is a detailed view of FIG. 4B, and will be described in detail below based on FIG. Under the first stage disposal site 101 (bottom of the site), a surface water drain pipe 5 as a drainage channel is embedded in each landfill pit in advance. A water-impervious sheet 6 is laid above the surface water drain pipe 5, and the leachate is used as a leachate drainage channel for discharging leachate leached from the waste 10 on the impermeable sheet 6. A drain pipe 7 is provided. A protective soil 8 is placed on the leachate drainage pipe 7 and solidified. On this protective soil 8, the surrounding step soil bank 3 </ b> A and the partition dam 3 are built. Before providing the protective soil 8, one or more surface water vertical drain pipes 50 provided for each landfill pit are connected to the surface water drain pipe 5, and the surface water vertical drain pipes 50 are connected to the surface water drain pipes 5 respectively. Extend to the bottom of the landfill pit (to approximately the same position as the surface of the protective soil 8) and, similarly, one or a plurality of leachate provided in the landfill pit in the leachate drainage pipe 7 The vertical drain pipe 70 is connected, and the leachate vertical drain pipe 70 is extended to the bottom surface of each landfill pit.

次に、第1埋立ピット4Aに屋根1を設け、第1埋立ピット4Aにおける廃棄物の埋め立て前あるいは埋め立てに伴って、表面水用縦排水管50にさらに表面水用縦排水管51を接続して、表面水用縦排水管51を第1埋立ピット4Aの廃棄物埋立処理予定上面とほぼ同位置まで延長させ、また、浸出水用縦排水管70にガス抜き縦管71を接続して、ガス抜き縦管71を第1埋立ピット4Aの廃棄物埋立処理予定上面より若干高い位置まで延長させる。   Next, the roof 1 is provided in the first landfill pit 4A, and the surface water vertical drainage pipe 51 is further connected to the surface water vertical drainage pipe 50 before or along with the landfilling of the waste in the first landfill pit 4A. The surface water vertical drain pipe 51 is extended to almost the same position as the waste landfill processing upper surface of the first landfill pit 4A, and a degassing vertical pipe 71 is connected to the leachate vertical drain pipe 70, The degassing vertical pipe 71 is extended to a position slightly higher than the upper surface of the first landfill pit 4A where the waste landfill process is planned.

そして、第1埋立ピット4A内に所定量の廃棄物10を投棄してその上に覆土11をし、この覆土11の上に遮水シート12を敷いて、遮水シート12上に流れる水が表面水用縦排水管51の上端開口51tに流れ込むようにするとともに、遮水シート12に形成された図外の孔を貫通させてガス抜き縦管71の上端開口71tを遮水シート12より上方に突出させることで、遮水シート12上に流れる水がガス抜き縦管71に流れ込まないようにしておく。尚、覆土11及び遮水シート12は図11では平面に図示されているが、遮水シート12上に流れる水が表面水用縦排水管51に流れ込むように、覆土11の表面は表面水用縦排水管51の上端開口51tに向かって下方に傾斜する傾斜面に形成しておく。実施の形態1では、廃棄物10を覆うように設けられた覆土11とこの覆土11の上に敷設された遮水シート12とにより覆体を形成している。
その後、揚重機で屋根1を持ち上げて、図4に示すように、隣接する第2埋立ピット4Bに移動する。その際に、第2埋立ピット4B全体を覆うようにして、第2埋立ピット4Bに降雨した雨が屋根1によって第1埋立ピット4Aの覆体に流れ込むように設置する。
Then, a predetermined amount of the waste 10 is dumped in the first landfill pit 4A, the cover soil 11 is disposed thereon, and a water-impervious sheet 12 is laid on the cover soil 11 so that the water flowing on the water-impervious sheet 12 flows. While flowing into the upper end opening 51t of the surface water vertical drain pipe 51, the upper end opening 71t of the degassing vertical pipe 71 is passed above the water shielding sheet 12 through a hole outside the figure formed in the water shielding sheet 12. The water flowing on the water-impervious sheet 12 is prevented from flowing into the degassing vertical pipe 71. Although the cover soil 11 and the water shielding sheet 12 are shown in a plan view in FIG. 11, the surface of the cover soil 11 is for surface water so that water flowing on the water shield sheet 12 flows into the surface water vertical drain pipe 51. It forms in the inclined surface which inclines below toward upper end opening 51t of the vertical drain pipe 51. FIG. In the first embodiment, the cover body is formed by the cover soil 11 provided so as to cover the waste 10 and the water shielding sheet 12 laid on the cover soil 11.
Thereafter, the roof 1 is lifted by a lifting machine and moved to the adjacent second landfill pit 4B as shown in FIG. At that time, the entire second landfill pit 4B is covered so that rain that has fallen on the second landfill pit 4B flows into the cover of the first landfill pit 4A by the roof 1.

以上により、降雨時において、第2埋立ピット4Bに設けられた屋根1を伝って埋立処理が終了した第1埋立ピット4A上の遮水シート12上に流れてくる雨水や遮水シート12上に降る雨水が表面水用縦排水管51に流れ込んで表面水用排水管5に導かれ、防災調整池等に送られる。また、ガス抜き縦管71の周囲には複数のガス抜き孔72が形成されており、廃棄物10から排出されるガスはガス抜き縦管71のガス抜き孔72を介して浸出水用排水管7に送られ図外の浄化施設で浄化されて外部に排出される。また、廃棄物10からの浸出水はガス抜き縦管71のガス抜き孔72を介して浸出水用排水管7に流れ込んだり、あるいは自然流下で遮水シート6上に流れ、この浸出水は水浄化処理施設で浄化される。上記では表面水用縦排水管50,51により縦排水路が形成され、浸出水用縦排水管70とガス抜き縦管71とで浸出水排水用及びガス抜き用の縦排水路が形成される。尚、1本を区分けや多重構造にすることにより、管で表面水排水用の縦排水路や、浸出水排水用及びガス抜き用の縦排水路を形成してもよい。
上述のように廃棄物処理予定区域としての廃棄物埋立ピットの下に廃棄物10から浸出する浸出水を排出するための浸出水用排水路を設け、廃棄物10中を貫通して覆体の上方に突出するとともに周囲に複数の孔が形成された浸出水排水用及びガス抜き用の縦排水路を浸出水用排水路に接続したので、廃棄物10から生じたガスを集気する手段として特許文献1のような吸気力の大きい高価な集気手段を設けなくとも簡単なファン装置等を用いてガスを効率的に集気できるようになる。また、周囲段土堤3A〜3D上には周囲排水溝13が設けられており、山から流れてくる水がこの周囲排水溝13を介して防災調整池等に送られる。
As described above, when it rains, the rainwater flowing on the water-impervious sheet 12 on the first landfill pit 4A, which has been landfilled through the roof 1 provided in the second landfill pit 4B, and on the water-impervious sheet 12 The falling rainwater flows into the vertical drain pipe 51 for the surface water, is guided to the drain pipe 5 for the surface water, and is sent to the disaster prevention pond or the like. Further, a plurality of gas vent holes 72 are formed around the gas vent vertical pipe 71, and the gas discharged from the waste 10 is discharged from the waste gas vertical pipe 71 via the gas vent holes 72. 7 and purified at a purification facility outside the figure and discharged to the outside. Further, the leachate from the waste 10 flows into the leachate drainage pipe 7 through the degassing hole 72 of the degassing vertical pipe 71 or flows on the impermeable sheet 6 under natural flow. Purified at the purification facility. In the above, a vertical drainage channel is formed by the vertical drainage pipes 50 and 51 for surface water, and a vertical drainage channel for leachate drainage and degassing is formed by the vertical drainage pipe 70 for the leachate and the degassing vertical pipe 71. . In addition, you may form the vertical drainage channel for surface water drainage, the drainage water drainage, and the vertical drainage channel for degassing by a pipe | tube by dividing | segmenting one and making it a multiple structure.
As described above, a leachate drainage channel for discharging leachate leached from the waste 10 is provided under the waste landfill pit as the waste disposal scheduled area, and the cover 10 penetrates through the waste 10 and covers the cover. As the leachate drainage and degassing vertical drainage channels projecting upward and having a plurality of holes in the periphery are connected to the leachate drainage channels, as a means of collecting the gas generated from the waste 10 Gas can be efficiently collected using a simple fan device or the like without providing an expensive air collecting means having a large intake force as in Patent Document 1. Moreover, the surrounding drainage groove 13 is provided on the surrounding step earthbank 3A-3D, and the water which flows from a mountain is sent to a disaster prevention adjustment pond etc. via this surrounding drainage groove 13. FIG.

実施の形態1では、覆土11とこの覆土11の上に敷設された遮水シート12とにより覆体を形成しているので、遮水効果を高くでき、雨水は廃棄物10中を通過せずに表面水用縦排水管51,50及び表面水用排水管5を介して防災調整池等に送られるので、浄化処理の必要な浸出水量を少なくでき、水処理量を少なくできる。尚、表面水とは廃棄物10中を通過しない水を言う。
また、表面水用排水管5に表面水用縦排水管50,51を接続し、廃棄物埋立処理終了後に廃棄物10の上に覆土11を施し、この覆土11の上に遮水シート12を敷設して遮水シート12の表面と表面水用排水管5とを表面水用縦排水管51,50で繋ぐだけなので、特許文献1に比べてコストを削減でき作業も容易となる。
また、特許文献1では、屋根シートが空中に浮いた状態で屋根シートの下に補助材がないので、豪雨時等において屋根シートが破損しやすく、屋根シートが破損した場合には、雨水が廃棄物中を通過してしまうという課題があるが、実施の形態1では、覆土11の上に遮水シート12を敷設しているので、遮水シート12が破損しにくく、破損したとしても覆土11により遮水できるので、雨水が廃棄物中を通過してしまうようなことを少なくでき、水処理量を少なくできる。
In the first embodiment, since the cover body is formed by the cover soil 11 and the water shielding sheet 12 laid on the cover soil 11, the water shielding effect can be enhanced, and rainwater does not pass through the waste 10. Therefore, the amount of leachate required for purification treatment can be reduced and the amount of water treatment can be reduced. The surface water refers to water that does not pass through the waste 10.
Further, the surface water vertical drain pipes 50, 51 are connected to the surface water drain pipe 5, and the covering soil 11 is applied on the waste 10 after the waste landfilling process is completed, and the water shielding sheet 12 is provided on the covering soil 11. Since the surface water drainage pipe 5 and the surface water drain pipe 5 are simply connected by the vertical drain pipes 51 and 50 for surface water, the cost can be reduced and work can be facilitated as compared with Patent Document 1.
Moreover, in patent document 1, since there is no auxiliary material under the roof sheet in a state where the roof sheet floats in the air, the roof sheet is easily damaged during heavy rain, and rainwater is discarded when the roof sheet is damaged. Although there is a problem of passing through the object, in Embodiment 1, since the water shielding sheet 12 is laid on the covering soil 11, the water shielding sheet 12 is hardly damaged, and even if it is damaged, the covering soil 11 Therefore, it is possible to reduce the amount of rainwater passing through the waste and to reduce the amount of water treatment.

次に、第2埋立ピット4B内において同様に、表面水用縦排水管51,ガス抜き縦管71を継ぎ足し、廃棄物10の埋立後に覆土11を行い、この覆土11上に遮水シート12を敷く(以下、これら処理を一括して「ピット内処理」という)。そして、図5に示すように、隣接した第3埋立ピット4Cに屋根1を移動し、第3埋立ピット4C全体を覆うようにして、第3埋立ピット4Cに降雨した雨が屋根1によって第2埋立ピット4Bの覆体に流れ込むように設置すれば、第3埋立ピット4Cに設けられた屋根1を伝って埋立処理が終了した第2埋立ピット4B上の遮水シート12上に流れてくる雨水や遮水シート12上に降る雨水が表面水用縦排水管51に流れ込んで表面水用排水管5に導かれ、防災調整池等に貯留される。   Next, in the second landfill pit 4 </ b> B, similarly, the surface water vertical drain pipe 51 and the gas vent vertical pipe 71 are added, and after covering the waste 10, the cover soil 11 is applied, and the water-impervious sheet 12 is placed on the cover soil 11. Lay down (hereinafter, these processes are collectively referred to as “in-pit processing”). Then, as shown in FIG. 5, the roof 1 is moved to the adjacent third landfill pit 4 </ b> C, and the rain that has rained on the third landfill pit 4 </ b> C is covered by the roof 1 so as to cover the entire third landfill pit 4 </ b> C. If installed so as to flow into the cover of the landfill pit 4B, rainwater flowing on the water shielding sheet 12 on the second landfill pit 4B that has been landfilled through the roof 1 provided in the third landfill pit 4C. Rainwater that falls on the water-impervious sheet 12 flows into the surface water vertical drain pipe 51 and is guided to the surface water drain pipe 5 and stored in the disaster prevention adjustment pond or the like.

第3埋立ピット4C内の埋立処理と並行して、図5に示すように、処理済みの埋立ピット4A,4Bの上に区画堰堤30及び土堰堤20を築造して、2段目の第1埋立ピット40Aを造成する。そして、1段目の第3埋立ピット4Cのピット内処理を行った後、揚重機で屋根1を持ち上げて図6に示すように2段目の第1埋立ピット40Aに移動する。その際に、2段目の第1埋立ピット40A全体を覆うようにして、2段目の第1埋立ピット40Aに降雨した雨が屋根1によって1段目の第2埋立ピット4Bの覆体及び第3埋立ピット4Cの覆体に流れ込むように設置する。尚、2段目の第1埋立ピット40A内への廃棄物埋立処理と並行してこの2段目の第1埋立ピット40Aの横に位置する処理済みの1段目の埋立ピットの上に区画堰堤31及び土堰堤21を築造して、2段目の第2埋立ピット40B及び2段目の第3埋立ピット40Cを造成する。そして、2段目の第1埋立ピット40Aのピット内処理を行った後、図7に示すように、揚重機で屋根1を持ち上げて2段目の第2埋立ピット40Bに移動し、その際に、第2埋立ピット40B全体を覆うようにして、第2埋立ピット40Bに降雨した雨が屋根1によって2段目の第1埋立ピット40Aの覆体及び1段目の第3埋立ピット4Cの覆体に流れ込むように設置する。第2埋立ピット40Bのピット内処理を行った後、図8に示すように屋根1を2段目の第3埋立ピット40Cに移動し、この第3埋立ピット40Cのピット内処理を行う。その際に、第3埋立ピット40C全体を覆うようにして、第2埋立ピット40Cに降雨した雨が屋根1によって2段目の第1埋立ピット40Aの覆体及び1段目の第3埋立ピット4Cの覆体に流れ込むように設置する。このとき、処理済みの2段目の第1埋立ピット40A及び第2埋立ピット40Bの上に土堰堤22及び区画堰堤32を築造しておき、さらに、第3埋立ピット40Cのピット内処理後にこの処理済みの第3埋立ピット40Cの上に区画堰堤32に延長する区画堰堤33を築造して区画堰堤34を形成し、3段目の第1埋立ピット400Aを造成する。そして、図9に示すように2段目の第3埋立ピット40Cから3段目の第1埋立ピット400Aに屋根1を移動し、3段目の第1埋立ピット400Aのピット内処理を行う。その際に、3段目の第1埋立ピット400A全体を覆うようにして、第1埋立ピット400Aに降雨した雨が屋根1によって2段目の第2埋立ピット40Bの覆体及び第3埋立ピット40Cの覆体に流れ込むように設置する。この時、第2期処分場102を建築し、3段目の第1埋立ピット400Aのピット内処理が終わったら、図10に示すように1段目の第4埋立ピット4D(第2期処分場の1段目の第1埋立ピット)に屋根1を移動する。以後、同様に、第2期処分場102の各ピット内処理及び屋根移動を行っていく。   In parallel with the landfill process in the third landfill pit 4C, as shown in FIG. 5, the partition dam 30 and the earth dam 20 are built on the treated landfill pits 4A and 4B, and the first tier in the second stage. Landfill pit 40A is created. Then, after performing the in-pit processing of the third landfill pit 4C at the first stage, the roof 1 is lifted by a lifting machine and moved to the first landfill pit 40A at the second stage as shown in FIG. At this time, the rain that has fallen on the first landfill pit 40A in the second stage is covered with the covering of the second landfill pit 4B in the first stage by the roof 1 so as to cover the entire first landfill pit 40A in the second stage. It is installed so as to flow into the cover of the third landfill pit 4C. In addition to the waste landfill process in the second stage first landfill pit 40A, a section is placed on the processed first stage landfill pit located beside the second stage first landfill pit 40A. The dam 31 and the earth dam 21 are built, and the second-stage second landfill pit 40B and the second-stage third landfill pit 40C are formed. Then, after the in-pit processing of the second stage first landfill pit 40A, as shown in FIG. 7, the roof 1 is lifted by a lifting machine and moved to the second stage second landfill pit 40B. In addition, the rain that has fallen on the second landfill pit 40B covers the entire second landfill pit 40B, and the roof 1 covers the cover of the second stage first landfill pit 40A and the first stage third landfill pit 4C. Install so that it flows into the cover. After performing the in-pit processing of the second landfill pit 40B, as shown in FIG. 8, the roof 1 is moved to the second landfill pit 40C, and the in-pit processing of the third landfill pit 40C is performed. At that time, the rain that has fallen on the second landfill pit 40C is covered by the roof 1 so as to cover the entire third landfill pit 40C, and the cover of the second stage first landfill pit 40A and the first stage third landfill pit. Install so as to flow into the cover of 4C. At this time, the earth dam 22 and the section dam 32 are built on the first landfill pit 40A and the second landfill pit 40B in the second stage after the processing, and further, after the in-pit processing of the third landfill pit 40C, A section dam 33 extending to the section dam 32 is built on the treated third landfill pit 40C to form a section dam 34, and a third stage first landfill pit 400A is formed. Then, as shown in FIG. 9, the roof 1 is moved from the third landfill pit 40C in the second stage to the first landfill pit 400A in the third stage, and the in-pit processing of the first landfill pit 400A in the third stage is performed. At that time, the rain that has fallen on the first landfill pit 400A is covered with the cover 1 of the second landfill pit 40B on the second stage and the third landfill pit so as to cover the entire first landfill pit 400A of the third stage. Install so as to flow into the cover of 40C. At this time, when the second-stage disposal site 102 is constructed and the in-pit processing of the first-stage landfill pit 400A at the third stage is completed, the fourth-stage landfill pit 4D (second-stage disposal) at the first stage as shown in FIG. Move the roof 1 to the first landfill pit on the first stage of the field. Thereafter, similarly, each pit process and roof movement of the second-stage disposal site 102 are performed.

以上のように、揚重機で屋根1を持ち上げて、隣接する埋立ピット間に移設していってピット内処理を行うことにより、各ピットの廃棄物埋立処理における水処理量を少なくできる。
また、揚重機で屋根1を持ち上げて、1段目から2段目の埋立ピット、2段目から3段目の埋立ピットに移動していって、積層状態に廃棄物埋立処理を行うことができるので、廃棄物処理用地の上部空間を有効に活用できるとともに、各ピットの廃棄物埋立処理における水処理量を少なくできる。
尚、屋根1の下端側は、骨格部材の下端に設けた固定部(図示せず)を、周囲段土堤や区画堰堤や処理済みのピットの上や土堰堤に埋め込むとともにカウンターウエイト等を取付けて固定することで、屋根1の下端側を固定する。
As described above, the amount of water treatment in the waste landfill process of each pit can be reduced by lifting the roof 1 with a lifting machine and moving it between adjacent landfill pits to perform the in-pit process.
Also, the roof 1 is lifted by a lifting machine and moved from the first stage to the second stage landfill pit and from the second stage to the third stage landfill pit, so that the waste landfill process can be performed in a stacked state. As a result, the upper space of the waste disposal site can be effectively utilized, and the amount of water treatment in the waste landfill treatment of each pit can be reduced.
On the lower end side of the roof 1, a fixed portion (not shown) provided at the lower end of the skeleton member is embedded in a surrounding step soil embankment, a section weir, a treated pit, or a soil weir and a counterweight is attached. To fix the lower end side of the roof 1.

また、上述したように、1段目から2段目、2段目から3段目の埋立ピットに移行する際にも、ピット内処理をして屋根を移動していくので、屋根1を伝って埋立処理が終了した埋立ピット上の遮水シート12上に流れてくる雨水や遮水シート12上に降る雨水が表面水用縦排水管51に流れ込んで表面水用排水管5に流れ、これにより、水浄化処理施設で浄化する水量を減らすことができる。即ち、屋根1により降雨時の雨水を効率的に表面水用縦排水管51に送ることができ、水浄化処理施設で浄化する水量をさらに減らすことができる。   In addition, as described above, when moving to the landfill pit from the first stage to the second stage, the second stage to the third stage, the roof is moved by performing in-pit processing. The rainwater flowing on the water-impervious sheet 12 on the landfill pit after the landfill process and the rainwater falling on the water-impervious sheet 12 flow into the surface water vertical drain pipe 51 and flow into the surface water drain pipe 5. Thus, the amount of water purified at the water purification treatment facility can be reduced. That is, the rainwater at the time of raining can be efficiently sent to the surface water vertical drain pipe 51 by the roof 1, and the amount of water to be purified at the water purification treatment facility can be further reduced.

実施の形態2
実施の形態1では屋根1を用いた廃棄物処理方法について説明したが、屋根1を用いない場合について図12に基いて説明する。尚、図12(a)は山間において複数に区画された廃棄物処理予定区域としての埋立ピットを示す平面図、図12(b)は図12(a)のA−A断面図である。尚、図12において図11と同一部分については同一符号を付している。即ち、図12において、80は斜面、81,82は区画堤、83,84,85,86は区画堤により区画されて隣接するように形成された埋立ピットであり、ここでは各埋立ピット83,84,85,86に対する廃棄物処理中に廃棄物10の上を覆体としての覆土11で覆った例を示している。尚、覆土11は図12では平面に図示されているが、覆土11の表面は表面水用縦排水管51の上端開口51tに向かって下方に傾斜する傾斜面に形成しておく。このように、埋立ピットの下に表面水用排水管5を形成し、各埋立ピットに対する廃棄物処理中に廃棄物10の上を覆土11で覆い、この覆土11の表面と表面水用排水管5とを表面水用縦排水管51で繋ぎ、覆土11の表面に流れる水を表面水用縦排水管51を介して表面水用排水管5に導くようにしてもよい。この場合、覆土11だけでも遮水効果があるので、雨水は表面水用縦排水管51及び表面水用排水管5を介して防災調整池等に送られるので、浄化処理の必要な浸出水量を少なくでき、水処理量を少なくできる。また、覆土11の上にさらに廃棄物埋立処理を行っていくことで、廃棄物処理用地の上部空間を有効に活用できる。
Embodiment 2
Although the waste disposal method using the roof 1 has been described in the first embodiment, the case where the roof 1 is not used will be described with reference to FIG. 12A is a plan view showing a landfill pit as a waste disposal scheduled area divided into a plurality of areas in a mountain, and FIG. 12B is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. In FIG. 12, the same parts as those in FIG. 11 are denoted by the same reference numerals. That is, in FIG. 12, 80 is a slope, 81 and 82 are partition levees, 83, 84, 85 and 86 are landfill pits formed so as to be adjacent to each other. An example is shown in which the waste 10 is covered with a cover soil 11 as a cover during the waste processing for 84, 85, 86. The cover soil 11 is shown as a flat surface in FIG. 12, but the surface of the cover soil 11 is formed on an inclined surface inclined downward toward the upper end opening 51 t of the surface water vertical drain pipe 51. In this way, the surface water drain pipe 5 is formed under the landfill pit, and the waste 10 is covered with the cover soil 11 during the waste treatment for each landfill pit, and the surface of the cover soil 11 and the surface water drain pipe are covered. 5 may be connected by a surface water vertical drain pipe 51, and the water flowing on the surface of the cover soil 11 may be guided to the surface water drain pipe 5 through the surface water vertical drain pipe 51. In this case, since only the cover soil 11 has a water shielding effect, rainwater is sent to the disaster prevention pond etc. through the vertical drainage pipe 51 for surface water and the drainage pipe 5 for surface water, so that the amount of leachate required for purification treatment is reduced. The amount of water treatment can be reduced. Further, by performing waste landfill treatment on the cover soil 11, the upper space of the waste treatment site can be effectively utilized.

実施の形態2では、覆体として覆土11のみを設けたが、覆土11の下に遮水シートを設ければ、遮水効果をさらに高めることができるので、実施の形態2よりもさらに廃棄物10中を通過する水を減らすことができ、水浄化処理施設で浄化する水量を減らすことができる。   In the second embodiment, only the cover soil 11 is provided as a cover. However, if a water shielding sheet is provided under the cover soil 11, the water shielding effect can be further enhanced, so that the waste is further increased than in the second embodiment. The water passing through 10 can be reduced, and the amount of water purified at the water purification treatment facility can be reduced.

また、廃棄物処理中あるいは廃棄物処理後の廃棄物10の上部を表面水用縦排水管51の上端開口51tに向かって下方に傾斜するような傾斜面となるようにならしてからその上に遮水シート12のみを敷設するようにしてもよい。   In addition, the upper part of the waste 10 during or after the waste treatment becomes an inclined surface that slopes downward toward the upper end opening 51t of the surface water vertical drain pipe 51 and then the upper part thereof. Alternatively, only the water shielding sheet 12 may be laid.

また、覆土11の表面を平坦に形成し、覆土11の表面に雨水を表面水用縦排水管51の上端開口51tに導くための傾斜排水溝を設けてもよい。   Further, the surface of the cover soil 11 may be formed flat, and an inclined drainage groove for guiding rain water to the upper end opening 51 t of the surface water vertical drain pipe 51 may be provided on the surface of the cover soil 11.

上記では、廃棄物処理予定区域としての廃棄物最終処分埋立ピットに廃棄物を埋め立てる廃棄物処理について説明したが、本発明は、廃棄物処理予定区域としての廃棄物仮置き区域に廃棄物を仮置きする廃棄物処理や廃棄物処理予定区域としての廃棄物積替え区域に廃棄物を置く廃棄物の投入・搬入の廃棄物処理の場合にも適用できる。   In the above description, the waste processing in which the waste is landfilled in the final disposal landfill pit as the waste disposal scheduled area has been described. However, the present invention temporarily stores the waste in the temporary waste storage area as the planned waste disposal area. The present invention can also be applied to the case of waste processing for placing and carrying waste to be disposed of in the waste transshipment area as a waste disposal area or a waste disposal scheduled area.

本発明の実施の形態1に用いる屋根の斜視図。The perspective view of the roof used for Embodiment 1 of this invention. 山間における廃棄物処理予定地に造成された廃棄物埋立処理前の廃棄物処分場を示す図。The figure which shows the waste disposal site before waste landfill processing constructed in the waste disposal planned site in a mountain. 廃棄物処分場での廃棄物埋立処理及び屋根移動の様子を示す図であり、(a)は平面図、(b)は(a)のA−A断面図。It is a figure which shows the state of the waste landfill process and roof movement in a waste disposal site, (a) is a top view, (b) is AA sectional drawing of (a). 廃棄物処分場での廃棄物埋立処理及び屋根移動の様子を示す図であり、(a)は平面図、(b)は(a)のA−A断面図。It is a figure which shows the state of the waste landfill process and roof movement in a waste disposal site, (a) is a top view, (b) is AA sectional drawing of (a). 廃棄物処分場での廃棄物埋立処理及び屋根移動の様子を示す図であり、(a)は平面図、(b)は(a)のA−A断面図。It is a figure which shows the state of the waste landfill process and roof movement in a waste disposal site, (a) is a top view, (b) is AA sectional drawing of (a). 廃棄物処分場での廃棄物埋立処理及び屋根移動の様子を示す図であり、(a)は平面図、(b)は(a)のA−A断面図。It is a figure which shows the state of the waste landfill process and roof movement in a waste disposal site, (a) is a top view, (b) is AA sectional drawing of (a). 廃棄物処分場での廃棄物埋立処理及び屋根移動の様子を示す図であり、(a)は平面図、(b)は(a)のA−A断面図。It is a figure which shows the state of the waste landfill process and roof movement in a waste disposal site, (a) is a top view, (b) is AA sectional drawing of (a). 廃棄物処分場での廃棄物埋立処理及び屋根移動の様子を示す図であり、(a)は平面図、(b)は(a)のA−A断面図。It is a figure which shows the state of the waste landfill process and roof movement in a waste disposal site, (a) is a top view, (b) is AA sectional drawing of (a). 廃棄物処分場での廃棄物埋立処理及び屋根移動の様子を示す図であり、(a)は平面図、(b)は(a)のA−A断面図。It is a figure which shows the state of the waste landfill process and roof movement in a waste disposal site, (a) is a top view, (b) is AA sectional drawing of (a). 廃棄物処分場での廃棄物埋立処理及び屋根移動の様子を示す図であり、(a)は平面図、(b)は(a)のA−A断面図。It is a figure which shows the state of the waste landfill process and roof movement in a waste disposal site, (a) is a top view, (b) is AA sectional drawing of (a). 図4(b)の詳細図。FIG. 5 is a detailed view of FIG. 本発明の実施の形態2を示す図であり、(a)は平面図、(b)は(a)のA−A断面図。It is a figure which shows Embodiment 2 of this invention, (a) is a top view, (b) is AA sectional drawing of (a).

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 屋根、4A〜4D,40A〜40C,400A 埋立ピット(廃棄物処理予定区域)、5 表面水用排水管(排水路)、7 浸出水用排水管(浸出水用排水路)、
10 廃棄物、11 覆土(覆体)、12 遮水シート(覆体)、
50,51 表面水用縦排水管(縦排水路)、
71 ガス抜き縦管(浸出水排水用及びガス抜き用の縦排水路)、
72 ガス抜き孔(複数の孔)。
1 Roof, 4A-4D, 40A-40C, 400A Landfill pit (Waste disposal planned area), 5 Surface water drainage pipe (drainage), 7 Leachate drainage pipe (leachate drainage),
10 Waste, 11 Covering soil (covering), 12 Water shielding sheet (covering),
50, 51 Vertical drainage pipe (surface drainage channel) for surface water,
71 Degassing vertical pipe (exhaust water drainage and degassing vertical drainage channel),
72 Degassing holes (multiple holes).

Claims (9)

廃棄物処分場を区分けした廃棄物処理予定区域に排水路を形成し、廃棄物処理予定区域に埋め立てや、投入・搬送をした廃棄物の上に廃棄物を覆う覆体を設け、この覆体の表面と排水路とを縦排水路で繋ぎ、覆体の表面に流れる水を縦排水路を介して排水路に導くようにしたことを特徴とする廃棄物処理予定区域の排水方法。   A drainage channel is formed in the planned waste treatment area that separates the waste disposal site, and a covering is provided on the waste disposal planned area to cover the waste on landfill, input, and transport. A drainage method for a waste disposal scheduled area, wherein the surface of the wastewater and the drainage channel are connected by a vertical drainage channel, and water flowing on the surface of the cover is guided to the drainage channel via the vertical drainage channel. 廃棄物処分場を区分けした廃棄物処理予定区域に排水路を形成し、廃棄物の埋め立てや投入・搬送が終了した廃棄物処理予定区域から、廃棄物の投入、埋め立てを開始する他の廃棄物処理予定区域に廃棄物の投入や、埋め立てを移行する際に、廃棄物の埋め立てや投入・搬送が終了した廃棄物処理予定区域の廃棄物の上に廃棄物を覆う覆体を設け、この覆体の表面と排水路とを縦排水路で繋ぎ、覆体の表面に流れる水を縦排水路を介して排水路に導くようにしたことを特徴とする廃棄物処理予定区域の排水方法。   Other wastes that form drainage channels in the planned waste disposal area that separates the waste disposal sites, and that start waste input and landfill from the planned waste disposal area where the landfill, input, and transportation of waste have been completed When putting waste into landfill or moving to landfill, a cover covering the waste is provided on top of the waste in the landfill planned waste disposal / filling / conveying area. A drainage method for a planned waste disposal area, wherein the body surface and a drainage channel are connected by a vertical drainage channel, and water flowing on the surface of the cover is guided to the drainage channel via the vertical drainage channel. 他の廃棄物処理予定区域が廃棄物処理予定区域に隣接することを特徴とする請求項2に記載の廃棄物処理予定区域の排水方法。   The method for draining a waste disposal scheduled area according to claim 2, wherein the other waste disposal scheduled area is adjacent to the waste disposal scheduled area. 廃棄物の埋め立てや投入・搬送を行う他の廃棄物処理予定区域全体に屋根を設け、この屋根に降雨した雨水を廃棄物処理予定区域の覆体に流れるようにしたことを特徴とする請求項2又は請求項3に記載の廃棄物処理予定区域の排水方法。   A roof is provided in the entire area where other waste treatment is planned for landfill, input, and transportation of waste, and rainwater raining on the roof is allowed to flow to the cover of the area planned for waste treatment. The drainage method of the waste disposal scheduled area of Claim 2 or Claim 3. 覆体の上においてさらに廃棄物の埋め立てや、搬入・搬送を行い、この廃棄物の上に廃棄物を覆う覆体を設け、上記縦排水路に延長する縦排水路を繋いで覆体の表面と上記排水路とを縦排水路で繋ぎ、覆体の表面に流れる水を縦排水路を介して排水路に導くようにしたことを特徴とする請求項1ないし請求項4のいずれかに記載の廃棄物処理予定区域の排水方法。   The surface of the cover is further buried on the cover, loaded and transported, and a cover for covering the waste is provided on the waste, and the vertical drainage channel extending to the vertical drainage channel is connected. 5 and the drainage channel are connected by a vertical drainage channel, and the water flowing on the surface of the cover is guided to the drainage channel through the vertical drainage channel. Drainage method for the planned waste disposal area. 廃棄物処理予定区域の下に廃棄物からの浸出水を排出するための浸出水用排水路を形成し、廃棄物中を貫通して覆体の上方に突出するとともに周囲に複数の孔が形成された浸出水排水用及びガス抜き用の縦排水路を浸出水用排水路に接続したことを特徴とする請求項1ないし請求項5のいずれかに記載の廃棄物処理予定区域の排水方法。   A leachate drainage channel for discharging leachate from the waste is formed below the planned waste treatment area, penetrating through the waste and protruding above the cover and forming a plurality of holes around it 6. The drainage method for a waste disposal scheduled area according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the vertical drainage channels for leachate drainage and degassing are connected to the drainage drainage channel. 覆体は覆土により形成されたことを特徴とする請求項1ないし請求項6のいずれかに記載の廃棄物処理予定区域の排水方法。   The method for draining a waste disposal scheduled area according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the covering body is formed by covering soil. 覆体は遮水シートにより形成されたことを特徴とする請求項1ないし請求項6のいずれかに記載の廃棄物処理予定区域の排水方法。   The drainage method for a waste disposal scheduled area according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the cover is formed of a water shielding sheet. 覆体は覆土とこの覆土の上又は下又は中に敷設された遮水シートとにより形成されたことを特徴とする請求項1ないし請求項6のいずれかに記載の廃棄物処理予定区域の排水方法。
The drainage of the planned waste disposal area according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the covering is formed by covering soil and a water shielding sheet laid on, below or in the covering soil. Method.
JP2003321222A 2003-09-12 2003-09-12 Draining method of zone scheduled to be waste treatment site Pending JP2005087782A (en)

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Cited By (4)

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JP5551840B1 (en) * 2014-01-15 2014-07-16 株式会社フジコーポレーション Leachate treatment system
JP2017042715A (en) * 2015-08-26 2017-03-02 清水建設株式会社 Construction method for waste disposal site
WO2020090829A1 (en) * 2018-10-29 2020-05-07 電源開発株式会社 Method for producing reclaimed land
JP2021171700A (en) * 2020-04-24 2021-11-01 日本国土開発株式会社 Waste burying disposal field and design method of waste burying disposal field

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5551840B1 (en) * 2014-01-15 2014-07-16 株式会社フジコーポレーション Leachate treatment system
JP2017042715A (en) * 2015-08-26 2017-03-02 清水建設株式会社 Construction method for waste disposal site
WO2020090829A1 (en) * 2018-10-29 2020-05-07 電源開発株式会社 Method for producing reclaimed land
JPWO2020090829A1 (en) * 2018-10-29 2021-09-16 電源開発株式会社 Production method of landfill site
JP7301066B2 (en) 2018-10-29 2023-06-30 電源開発株式会社 Reclamation land production method
JP2021171700A (en) * 2020-04-24 2021-11-01 日本国土開発株式会社 Waste burying disposal field and design method of waste burying disposal field
JP7377156B2 (en) 2020-04-24 2023-11-09 日本国土開発株式会社 Waste burial disposal site and waste burial disposal site design method

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