JP2005084666A - Display structure and method for manufacturing same - Google Patents

Display structure and method for manufacturing same Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2005084666A
JP2005084666A JP2003354344A JP2003354344A JP2005084666A JP 2005084666 A JP2005084666 A JP 2005084666A JP 2003354344 A JP2003354344 A JP 2003354344A JP 2003354344 A JP2003354344 A JP 2003354344A JP 2005084666 A JP2005084666 A JP 2005084666A
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display
glass
display structure
glass plate
fire
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JP2003354344A
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Noritaka Kawabe
法隆 川辺
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EZ BRIGHT Corp
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EZ BRIGHT Corp
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a display structure with which a display function is well maintained even under a high-temperature environment, such as in case of fire or the like. <P>SOLUTION: The display structure is embedded and fixed with a display material 7 composed of an inorganic material within a glass body 5 by a process of forming a display element 4 by printing on the surface of a glass plate 3, a process of laying glass flakes 6 on the glass plate 3 so as to cover the display element 4 and a process of fastening the laid glass flakes 6 to the surface of the glass plate 3 by heating and melting the glass flakes and incinerating away the organic material of the display element 4 by the heat thereof. The display structure of which the display material 7 is visible from the outside is thus obtained. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

発明の詳細な説明Detailed Description of the Invention

この発明は、火災時等の高温環境下においても支障なく使用される表示構造体、さらにはその製造方法に関する。  The present invention relates to a display structure that can be used without any trouble even in a high-temperature environment such as a fire, and further to a method for manufacturing the same.

例えば、ホテルや旅館の廊下等には火災発生時の避難誘導のための各種表示が行なわれている。そのような表示は通常プラスチックス製のものによりなされており、単にパネルに表示がなされたもの、照明具と一体のもの等種々の形態のものがある。  For example, various displays for evacuation guidance in the event of a fire are displayed on the corridor of a hotel or inn. Such a display is usually made of plastics, and there are various forms such as a display on a panel, a display unit integrated with a lighting fixture, and the like.

発明が解決しようとする課題Problems to be solved by the invention

しかしながら上記のような表示体の場合、火災発生時には耐火性、耐熱性に劣るので容易に劣化損傷し、避難誘導機能を十分に果たさない恐れがある。そこで、プラスチックスに変えて熱に強い金属やガラスを用いることも行なわれているが、その場合も表面の印刷等による表示内容そのものが劣化損傷し、やはり十分な避難誘導機能が果たされない。  However, in the case of the display body as described above, in the event of a fire, since it is inferior in fire resistance and heat resistance, it may be easily deteriorated and damaged, and the evacuation guidance function may not be sufficiently performed. Therefore, in place of plastics, heat-resistant metal or glass is also used. In this case, however, the display content itself due to surface printing or the like is deteriorated and damaged, and a sufficient evacuation guiding function is not achieved.

この発明は上記の点に鑑みて行なったもので、火災時等の高温環境下においても表示機能が良好に維持される表示構造体を提供することを目的とする。さらには、その製造方法を提供する。  The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and an object thereof is to provide a display structure in which a display function is favorably maintained even in a high temperature environment such as a fire. Furthermore, the manufacturing method is provided.

課題を解決するための手段Means for solving the problem

請求項1の発明では、表示構造体を、ガラス体内に無機質材料よりなる表示体が埋設固定され、その表示体が外部から視認される構成とする。  In the invention of claim 1, the display structure is configured such that a display body made of an inorganic material is embedded and fixed in a glass body, and the display body is visually recognized from the outside.

上記構成によれば 表示構造体は全体がガラス製であるので耐火性、耐熱性、耐薬品性に優れ、しかも埋設される表示体が無機質材料よりなるのでこの表示体もやはり耐火性、耐熱性、耐薬品性に優れる。したがって、この表示構造体は火災等の高温環境下においても劣化、損傷することなく表示機能を良好に発揮し、また、長年の使用が行なえる。表示構造体は適宜の形状とされ、また、適宜の表示を行なうように用いられる。  According to the above configuration, since the entire display structure is made of glass, it has excellent fire resistance, heat resistance and chemical resistance, and since the embedded display body is made of an inorganic material, this display body is also fire resistant and heat resistant. Excellent chemical resistance. Therefore, this display structure exhibits a display function well without deterioration or damage even in a high temperature environment such as a fire, and can be used for many years. The display structure has an appropriate shape and is used to perform an appropriate display.

請求項1の発明の表示構造体は、例えば、請求項2の発明の、ガラス板の表面に印刷により表示部を形成する工程と、前記ガラス板上にガラスフレークを前記表示部を覆うように敷設する工程と、前記敷設したガラスフレークを加熱溶融することで前記ガラス板表面に固着し、かつ、その際前記表示部の有機質材料をその熱により焼却除去する工程とからなる製造方法によって得られる。  The display structure of the invention of claim 1 is, for example, the step of forming the display unit by printing on the surface of the glass plate of the invention of claim 2 so as to cover the display unit with glass flakes on the glass plate. It is obtained by a manufacturing method comprising a step of laying and a step of fixing the glass flakes laid on the surface of the glass plate by heating and melting, and then incinerating and removing the organic material of the display portion by the heat. .

上記ガラス板としてソーダガラス、石英ガラス、結晶化ガラス等の無機質のものを用いる。石英ガラス、結晶化ガラスを用いることで、より耐火、耐熱性に優れるものが得られる。上記表示部の印刷塗料としては無機質材料よりなる顔料と有機バインダーとが混合されたものを使用し、顔料として蓄光顔料を使用すれば暗所において表示体が発光する表示構造体が得られる。上記ガラスフレークとしては使用するガラス板と同成分のものを用い、粒径が1mm以下のパウダー状のものを用いる。粒径が小さいガラスフレークを用いることでガラスフレーク各粒子の隙間密度を大きくし、有機バインダー焼却時の廃ガスの外部への排出を容易にする。上記加熱溶融は600度C〜1200度Cの温度で行ない、この温度範囲はガラスフレークを溶融させ、かつ、表示部の有機バインダーを焼却除去(300度C以上)させえる範囲である。  As the glass plate, an inorganic material such as soda glass, quartz glass, or crystallized glass is used. By using quartz glass or crystallized glass, a glass having superior fire resistance and heat resistance can be obtained. As the printing paint for the display section, a mixture of a pigment made of an inorganic material and an organic binder is used. If a phosphorescent pigment is used as the pigment, a display structure in which the display body emits light in a dark place can be obtained. As the glass flakes, those having the same components as the glass plate to be used are used, and those having a particle size of 1 mm or less are used. By using glass flakes having a small particle size, the gap density of each particle of the glass flakes is increased, and discharge of waste gas to the outside during incineration of the organic binder is facilitated. The heat melting is performed at a temperature of 600 ° C. to 1200 ° C. This temperature range is a range in which the glass flakes can be melted and the organic binder in the display portion can be removed by incineration (300 ° C. or more).

図1はこの発明のガラス製の表示構造体の外観斜視図、図2は断面図である。表示構造体1は平板状のガラス体5内に、無機質の蓄光顔料よりなる表示体7が埋設されて構成されている。  FIG. 1 is an external perspective view of a glass display structure of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view. The display structure 1 is configured by embedding a display body 7 made of an inorganic phosphorescent pigment in a flat glass body 5.

次に、上記表示構造体1の製造方法を説明する。まず、図3に示すように、ソーダガラスよりなるガラス板3の表面に、例えば、有機バインダーであるアクリルポリオールと酸化アルミナよりなる蓄光顔料とが混合された塗料を用いて表示部4を印刷する。  Next, a method for manufacturing the display structure 1 will be described. First, as shown in FIG. 3, the display unit 4 is printed on the surface of a glass plate 3 made of soda glass using, for example, a paint in which an acrylic polyol as an organic binder and a phosphorescent pigment made of alumina oxide are mixed. .

次に、図4に示すように、そのガラス板3上にソーダガラスよりなるガラスフレーク6を表示部4の全体を覆うように敷設する。次に、それを加熱炉内において700度Cの温度で1分間加熱しガラスフレーク6を溶融してガラス板3上に固着させる。その際には、ガラス板3表面も若干溶融した状態となりその部分に溶融したガラスフレーク6が一体となる。  Next, as shown in FIG. 4, glass flakes 6 made of soda glass are laid on the glass plate 3 so as to cover the entire display unit 4. Next, it is heated in a heating furnace at a temperature of 700 ° C. for 1 minute to melt the glass flake 6 and fix it on the glass plate 3. At that time, the surface of the glass plate 3 is also slightly melted, and the melted glass flake 6 is integrated there.

一方上記の加熱溶融に際しては、その昇温過程である300度C前後においてその熱により表示部4の有機バインダーであるアクリルポリオールが焼却される。そしてその際発生する廃ガスはまだ溶融していないガラスフレーク6の粒子隙間より外部に排出される。このようにして、表示部4は蓄光顔料のみ(実際には有機バインダーの灰を若干含む)からなる表示体7と変化してガラス体3表面に残る。  On the other hand, at the time of the above-described heating and melting, the acrylic polyol which is the organic binder of the display unit 4 is incinerated by the heat at around 300 ° C. which is the temperature raising process. The waste gas generated at this time is discharged to the outside through the particle gaps of the glass flakes 6 that are not yet melted. In this way, the display unit 4 is changed to a display body 7 made of only a phosphorescent pigment (actually containing some organic binder ash) and remains on the surface of the glass body 3.

上記の製造によって、図1、図2に示すような、ガラス体5内に無機質材料よりなる表示体7が埋設固定されたガラス製の表示構造体1が得られる。  By the above manufacturing, a glass display structure 1 in which a display body 7 made of an inorganic material is embedded and fixed in a glass body 5 as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 is obtained.

上記構成の表示構造体1は、全体がガラス製であるので耐火性、耐熱性、耐薬品性に優れ、表示体7が無機質材料よりなるのでこの表示体7もやはり耐火性、耐熱性、耐薬品性に優れることで、火災現場等においても劣化、損傷することなく避難誘導のための表示機能を十分に果たし、また、耐久性にも優れ長期使用が行なえる。  Since the display structure 1 having the above structure is entirely made of glass, it has excellent fire resistance, heat resistance, and chemical resistance. Since the display body 7 is made of an inorganic material, the display body 7 is also made of fire resistance, heat resistance, and resistance. The excellent chemical properties make it possible to perform a display function for guidance of evacuation without deteriorating or damaging in a fire site, etc., and it has excellent durability and can be used for a long time.

とくに表示体7が蓄光顔料よりなるので、火災時に照明が消えた場合も蓄光顔料に溜まった光エネルギーの放射によりその表示体7の表示が視認でき、これにより高い安全性能が発揮される。蓄光顔料への蓄光動作は通常時に照明光を受けることで行われるが、この表示構造体1が照明具のカバー形態のものとして使用された場合、通常時その光を受けることで蓄光動作がより効率良く行なわれる。  In particular, since the display body 7 is made of a phosphorescent pigment, the display of the display body 7 can be visually recognized by the radiation of the light energy accumulated in the phosphorescent pigment even when the light is turned off in the event of a fire, and thereby high safety performance is exhibited. The phosphorescent operation to the phosphorescent pigment is performed by receiving illumination light at the normal time. However, when the display structure 1 is used as a cover form of a lighting fixture, the light storage operation is more performed by receiving the light at the normal time. It is done efficiently.

発明の効果The invention's effect

この発明によれば、耐火性、耐熱性、耐薬品性に優れ、火災時等の高温環境下等においても表示機能が良好に維持される安全性の高い表示構造体が得られる。  According to the present invention, it is possible to obtain a highly safe display structure that is excellent in fire resistance, heat resistance, and chemical resistance, and that maintains a display function well even in a high-temperature environment such as a fire.

この発明の表示構造体の実施形態の外観斜視図External appearance perspective view of embodiment of display structure of this invention この発明の表示構造体の実施形態の断面図Sectional drawing of embodiment of the display structure of this invention この発明の表示構造体の実施形態の製造説明図Manufacturing explanatory drawing of embodiment of the display structure of this invention この発明の表示構造体の実施形態の製造説明図Manufacturing explanatory drawing of embodiment of the display structure of this invention

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 ガラス製表示構造体
3 ガラス板
4 表示部
5 ガラス体
6 ガラスフレーク
7 表示体
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Glass display structure 3 Glass plate 4 Display part 5 Glass body 6 Glass flake 7 Display body

Claims (2)

ガラス体内に無機質材料よりなる表示体が埋設固定され、その表示体が外部から視認されることを特徴とする表示構造体。A display structure, wherein a display body made of an inorganic material is embedded and fixed in a glass body, and the display body is visually recognized from the outside. ガラス板の表面に印刷により表示部を形成する工程と、
前記ガラス板上にガラスフレークを前記表示部を覆うように敷設する工程と、
前記敷設したガラスフレークを加熱溶融することで前記ガラス板表面に固着し、かつ、その際前記表示部の有機質材料をその熱により焼却除去する工程と、
を備えることを特徴とする表示構造体の製造方法。
Forming a display portion on the surface of the glass plate by printing;
Laying glass flakes on the glass plate so as to cover the display unit;
Fixing the glass flakes laid by heating and melting to the glass plate surface, and in that case, removing the organic material of the display portion by incineration by the heat; and
A method for producing a display structure, comprising:
JP2003354344A 2003-09-04 2003-09-04 Display structure and method for manufacturing same Pending JP2005084666A (en)

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JP2003354344A JP2005084666A (en) 2003-09-04 2003-09-04 Display structure and method for manufacturing same

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Publication Number Publication Date
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JP2003354344A Pending JP2005084666A (en) 2003-09-04 2003-09-04 Display structure and method for manufacturing same

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2013083725A (en) * 2011-10-06 2013-05-09 Satoru Okamoto Display device

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS60224538A (en) * 1984-04-20 1985-11-08 松下電工株式会社 Beam-accumulating enamel
JPH05249900A (en) * 1992-03-07 1993-09-28 Seiki Tanigawa Production of character display body, such as grave-post and doorplate
JP3068061U (en) * 1999-10-07 2000-04-21 邦一 郷原 Glass tableware

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS60224538A (en) * 1984-04-20 1985-11-08 松下電工株式会社 Beam-accumulating enamel
JPH05249900A (en) * 1992-03-07 1993-09-28 Seiki Tanigawa Production of character display body, such as grave-post and doorplate
JP3068061U (en) * 1999-10-07 2000-04-21 邦一 郷原 Glass tableware

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2013083725A (en) * 2011-10-06 2013-05-09 Satoru Okamoto Display device

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