JP2005077045A - Ventilation/radiation heating device and ventilation/radiation heating system - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To solve the problem in related arts that the temperature of a floor cannot be adjusted, and a high dew condensation preventive effect by the blown air cannot be expected in case of a thick outer wall by external insulation or a bay-window, whereas against a method for mounting a high-performance filter for dust accumulated in an air conditioning unit and frequently mantaining it, a device for not directly introducing the indoor air to a coil but introducing filtered fresh air to the coil followed by heating, sending it by the coil, and converting it to radiant heat in an intended space to contribute to air conditioning is proposed. <P>SOLUTION: This system is adapted so that hot air or cold air can be sent to a device for releasing radiant heat in which an air panel heater is integrated with a building on the inner side of an outer wall to circulate fresh slightly warm air or cold air to the whole underfloor area, and the temperature of the floor surface can be also adjusted. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

  The present invention relates to a ventilation / radiant heating device and a ventilation / radiant heating system having a novel configuration.

  Although it has been a long time since the problem of sick house was pointed out, it was thought that there was only a treatment method for dust accumulated in the air conditioner after a long period of time by attaching a high-performance filter and carrying out frequent maintenance.

  The present applicant has previously developed and proposed an air panel heater which is a semi-sealed container using air as a heat medium.

In this system, the indoor air is not directly led to the coil, but the filtered fresh air is led to the coil, heated and sent by the coil, and converted into radiant heat in the target space, thereby contributing to air conditioning. (See “Patent Document 1”)
Japanese Patent No. 2071606

  The problem described in the prior art has a problem that the temperature of the floor cannot be adjusted.

  In addition, fresh air that passed through the fan coil unit was blown out from the upper part of the air panel for ventilation. However, especially when the outer wall is thick due to external heat insulation or in the case of a bay window, the effect of preventing condensation due to the blown-out air is highly expected. There wasn't.

  The present invention has been made in view of such problems of the prior art, and the object of the present invention is to provide the following.

  In the conventional air panel heater, in the ventilation / radiant heating device of the present invention, heating by the natural circulation in the back is cut off, and the shape is integrated with the wall from the floor to the bottom of the window where importance is placed on surface radiation.

  A duct for supplying cool and warm air is provided, but a return duct is not provided, and the return opening of the ventilation / radiant heating device is opened under the floor.

  The upper part of the ventilation / radiant heating device is attached to the shelf at the lower part of the window, and a ventilation path is formed on the back side of the shelf board, and is opened near the sash.

Ventilation / radiant heating system / system A structure in which room air is not sucked into the radiant heat radiator is an extremely important theme as a countermeasure against sick house that is occurring today. However, there is a possibility that the air panel or the negative pressure side of the heat dissipator sucks room air if the slits and the breath line provided on the upper part of the heat dissipator that blows out fresh air are left as they are. It is illustrated. (Fig. 26)
B. Assuming a sealed room, assuming a fan coil unit under the floor and a sealed radiant heat radiator inside the room, the pressure inside the heat radiator becomes as shown in FIG.

  In this state, for example, when a ventilation device is added and a slit or a breath line is provided in the heat dissipating body so as to blow out fresh air, the phenomenon as shown in FIG. 26 occurs.

C. This intake air draws contaminated air in the room into the supply system, so it becomes a constituent element of a sick house after a long time.

The structure that solves this is shown in FIGS. 1, 2, and 3. In short, the effect of the negative pressure due to the operation of the fan coil unit is eliminated by adding a device to the structure of the semi-hermetic radiation radiator. It is something to be solved. (Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3)

According to the first aspect of the present invention, the warm air or cold air is sent to a device that emits radiant heat with a shape in which the air panel heater is integrated with the building inside the outer wall, and the return duct is omitted, so that fresh and slightly warm air is blown across the entire floor. Alternatively, it is characterized by being integrated with a building in which cold air is circulated and the temperature of the floor surface can also be adjusted.

The invention according to claim 2 is characterized in that, in the invention according to claim 1, it is configured so that fresh air is blown out to the opening of the window at the upper part of the ventilation / radiant heating device to suppress the occurrence of condensation. It is.

The invention according to claim 3 is composed of a frame portion 1 and a fresh air introduction pipe portion 2, and the frame portion 1 is erected on the lower plate 1 </ b> A formed in a rectangular shape long on the front left and right sides, and on the left and right of the lower plate. Side plate 1B, top plate 1C connected to the upper end of the side plate, radiation plate 1D stretched in front of these, and back plate 1E stretched on the back. The plate 1C is formed with a strip-like fresh air outlet 1C1 that is long in the left-right direction. The fresh air introduction pipe portion 2 includes a vertical pipe 2A that is erected along the right side in the frame portion 1, and an upper end of the vertical pipe. The horizontal pipe 2B is connected to the left side and a fresh air blowing slit 2B1 is formed on the upper surface of the horizontal pipe so as to correspond to the fresh air blowing port 1C1. The forward connecting port 1A1 is opened, Was, went back for connecting opening 1A2 on the left of the lower plate 1A is characterized in that it is opened.

The invention described in claim 4 is characterized in that, in the invention described in claim 3, an appropriate number of fresh air blowing small holes 2B2 are formed instead of the fresh air blowing slits 2B1 carved on the upper surface of the horizontal pipe. It is what.

The invention according to claim 5 uses the guide vane 2C instead of the fresh air introduction pipe portion 2 in the invention according to claim 3, and the guide vane 2C is partitioned in the vertical direction in the frame portion 1 in a parallel state. The guide vanes 2C1 are arranged in an appropriate state, and a forward opening 2C11 is formed at the right end of each guide vane 2C1 that gradually decreases upward. Among them, a return opening 2C12 that is gradually increased as it goes downward is opened at the left end of each guide vane single unit 2C1 other than the top guide vane single unit.

A sixth aspect of the present invention is the invention according to any one of the third to fifth aspects, wherein a part of the heated fresh air that enters the ventilation / radiant heating device from the forward connection port 1A1 in the lower plate 1A. The fresh air is introduced into the indoor space 8B6 through the fresh air introduction pipe section 2 and the fresh air blowing slit 2B1, and the remainder of the fresh air enters the ventilation / radiant heating device. When the fresh air outlet 1C1 is disposed so as to be positioned below the window 8B11 while being discharged from the return connecting port 1A2 in the lower plate 1A, the dew condensation phenomenon can be prevented by the fresh air that has been discharged upward. It is characterized by that.

The invention according to claim 7 includes the first frame part 3 and the first radiation panel part 4,
A. The first frame portion 3 includes a lower plate 3A configured in a rectangular shape that is long on the left and right sides of the front side, a side vertical plate 3B that is connected and erected on the left and right sides of the lower plate, a top plate 3C that is connected to the upper end of the side vertical plate, The back plate 3D is stretched on the back surface, and a return connection port 3A1 is opened near the left end of the lower plate 3A, and a forward connection port 3A2 is opened near the right end. Furthermore, a strip-like fresh air outlet 3C1 that is long in the left-right direction is formed on the rear side of the top plate 3C.
B. The first radiating panel unit 4 includes a radiating panel unit 4A disposed in parallel in the first frame unit 3 in a parallel state and horizontally, and an intermediate connection disposed between the radiating panel units 4A and 4A positioned above and below. A frame 4B, a lower horizontal frame 4C disposed on the lower surface of the lowermost radiation panel, and an upper horizontal frame 4D disposed on the upper surface of the uppermost radiation panel.
The radiant panel unit 4A includes a front lateral rectangular face plate body 4A1, a substantially inverted U-shaped upper curved body 4A2 connected to the upper side of the face plate body, and a cross section substantially U connected to the lower side of the face plate body. It consists of a character-shaped downward curved body 4A3,
When the radiant panel unit 4A is provided in the vertical direction, the intermediate connection frame 4B connects these and forms a passage for fresh air. A return opening 4B2K is provided near the left end of the intermediate connection frame. In the vicinity of the right end, a forward opening 4B2U is opened,
The position of the return opening 4B2K and the position of the return connection port 3A1 of the lower plate 3A coincide with each other.
B2U is configured so that the position of the forward connection port 3A2 of the lower plate 3A matches,
The return opening 4B2K and the forward opening 4B2U opened in each inclined plate 4B23 are configured so that the lowermost opening is the largest and becomes smaller gradually as it goes upward.
In the inclined plate 4B23 located at the uppermost end, only the forward opening 4B2U is opened near the right end.

The invention according to claim 8 is the invention according to claim 7, wherein the heated fresh air that has entered the ventilation / radiant heating device from the forward connection port 3A2 in the lower plate 3A rises through each forward opening 4B2U. However, each radiant panel unit 4A diverts in the direction of the return opening 4B2K, passes through the return opening 4B2K, is discharged from the return connection port 3A1 in the lower plate 3A, and further reaches the radiant panel unit 4A positioned at the top. When the fresh air blown up is discharged into the indoor space 8B6 from the strip-shaped fresh air blowout port 3C1 on the top plate and the fresh air blowout port 3C1 is disposed below the window 8B11, It is characterized by being able to prevent the dew condensation phenomenon.

The invention according to claim 9 is composed of the second frame part 5, the second radiation panel part 6, and the passage partition part 7,
A. The second frame portion 5 includes a lower plate 5A configured in a rectangular shape on the front left and right sides, a side vertical plate 5B connected and raised to the left and right of the lower plate, a top plate 5C connected to the upper end of the side vertical plate, The back plate 5D is stretched on the back surface, and a return connection port 5A1 is opened near the left end of the lower plate 5A, and a forward connection port 5A2 is opened near the right end. Furthermore, a strip-like fresh air outlet 5C1 that is long in the left-right direction is formed on the rear side of the top plate 5C.
B. The second radiation panel unit 6 is composed of an appropriate number of single radiation panels 6A arranged in the left-right direction in parallel with the front portion in the second frame unit 5, and an appropriate number of vertical connection frames 6B. The radiant panel unit 6A includes a front vertical rectangular face plate body 6A1 and a curved body 6A2 having a substantially U-shaped cross section formed rearward on the left and right sides of the face plate body, and the vertical connection frame 6B has a horizontal cross section. It is configured in the shape of a vertical bar that is configured in a wedge shape, and when the radiating panel unit 6A is provided side by side, it is configured to be sandwiched between the radiating panel units on the left and right sides,
C. The ventilation partition portion 7 is provided on the back surface of the single radiation panel 6A continuously provided in the left-right direction.
Each of the radiations is composed of a single lower radiating panel 7A arranged in a horizontal state at the bottom, a single upper radiating panel 7B arranged in a horizontal state at the top, and an intermediate radiating panel 7C arranged therebetween. A forward opening 7E is formed at the right end of the panel unit, which gradually decreases as it goes upward. Among the radiant panel units, the radiant panel unit other than the upper unit radiant panel unit 7B has a lower side at the left end. A return opening 7F, which gradually increases as it goes, is opened. The lower end radiant panel unit 7A and the upper end radiant panel unit 7B are formed of a substantially U-shaped member having a cross section, and are formed in the center of the lower end radiant panel unit 7A. Is characterized in that a block 7G for separating the ventilation into left and right portions is provided.

The invention according to claim 10 is the invention according to claim 9, wherein the heated fresh air that has entered the ventilation / radiant heating device from the forward connection port 5A2 in the lower plate 5A rises through each forward opening 7E. However, the warm air that has been diverted in the direction of the return opening 7F in the ventilation partition 7 through the return opening 7F, discharged from the return connection port 5A1 in the lower plate 5A, and further reached the top is When the fresh air blowout port 5C1 is disposed so as to be positioned below the window 8B11, the dew condensation phenomenon can be prevented by the fresh air blown out. It is characterized by being configured to be able to.

  Since this invention is comprised as mentioned above, there exists an effect described below.

1. Air (eg 65 ° C) supplied to the ventilation / radiant heating device passes through the free duct without returning to the return duct and returns to the fan coil unit under the floor. As a result, the loss resistance of the duct is reduced by half and the ventilation / radiant heating is performed. The amount of air supplied into the device has increased.

As a result, not only the radiation effect on the surface of the ventilation / radiant heating device increased, but also the air temperature when leaving the air panel heater (this was originally a little higher because no heat was exchanged to the room air).

In the process of the return air returning from the outer periphery of the building to the fan coil, the temperature of the floor surface further increased more than the conventional method of making a hole in the return duct.

As a result, the room temperature quickly reaches the set value, and the energy saving effect increases.

As a result, the underfloor is filled with conditioned fresh air, does not accumulate dust due to dirty air in the room, is white, creates a stable environment that is completely different from the natural ventilation environment such as Namidatake, and durability of the building Develops sex.

Due to the conditioned air blown out from the window sash, condensation on the window can be largely prevented. The effect of the bay window is particularly remarkable.

2. A uniform heating effect can be achieved with less power consumption for air supply to the target space.

3. Underfloor space that cannot be cleaned in daily life can always be controlled with respect to temperature, humidity, and air cleanliness.

4). The radiant panel itself has a curved body and is configured to be bent and fitted into an intermediate connection frame, etc., so that when the internal inspection is performed once after integration with the building, the radiant panel itself is pulled and removed. Necessary work can be performed.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described based on examples with reference to the drawings.

  X1 is the ventilation / radiant heating device of the first invention.

  X11 is a ventilation / radiant heating device according to another embodiment of the first invention.

Y1 is the ventilation / radiant heating system of the second invention using the ventilation / radiant heating device X1 or the ventilation / radiant heating device X11.

  X2 is the ventilation / radiant heating device of the third invention.

  Y2 is the ventilation / radiant heating system of the fourth invention using the ventilation / radiant heating device X2.

  X3 is the ventilation / radiant heating device of the fifth invention.

  Y3 is the ventilation / radiant heating system of the sixth invention using the ventilation / radiant heating device X3.

  The ventilation / radiant heating device X1 of the first invention will be described.

  Please refer to FIG.

  The structure is comprised from the flame | frame part 1 and the fresh air introduction pipe part 2. As shown in FIG.

A. The frame unit 1 includes a lower plate 1A configured in a rectangular shape on the front left and right sides, a side vertical plate 1B connected upright on the left and right sides of the lower plate, a top plate 1C connected to an upper end of the side vertical plate, It consists of a radiation plate 1D stretched on the front and a back plate 1E stretched on the back.

Furthermore, a strip-like fresh air outlet 1C1 that is long in the left-right direction is formed in the top plate 1C.

B. The fresh air introduction pipe part 2 includes a vertical pipe 2A standing along the right side in the frame part 1, a horizontal pipe 2B connected to the upper end of the vertical pipe toward the left side, and a fresh pipe on the upper surface of the horizontal pipe. It is composed of a fresh air blowing slit 2B1 that is engraved so as to correspond to the air blowing port 1C1.

A forward connection port 1A1 is opened to the right of the lower plate 1A of the frame portion 1, and a lower end of the vertical pipe 2A is connected to a part of the forward connection port.

  A return connection port 1A2 is opened to the left of the lower plate 1A.

  C. In this case, it can be configured as follows.

c1. In place of the fresh air blowing slit 2B1 engraved on the upper surface of the horizontal pipe as shown in other examples 1 and 2, an appropriate number of fresh air blowing small holes 2B2 are drilled.

c2. As shown in other embodiments 2 to 3, instead of the fresh air introduction pipe portion 2, the guide vane 2
Use C.

The guide vane 2C is composed of an appropriate number of guide vane single pieces 2C1 arranged in a state of being partitioned in the vertical direction in a parallel state in the frame portion 1, and goes upward at the right end of each guide vane single piece 2C1. A return opening 2C11 that is gradually reduced gradually is opened, and the left end of each guide vane unit 2C1 other than the uppermost guide vane unit 2C1 among the guide vane units 2C1 is gradually increased toward the lower side. Opening 2C12 is established.

Naturally, the forward opening 2C11 communicates with the forward connection port 1A1, and the return opening 2
C12 is configured to communicate with the return connection port 1A2.

  The operation of the ventilation / radiant heating device X1 of the first invention will be described.

A. Part of the fresh air that has entered the ventilation / radiant heating device from the forward connection port 1A1 in the lower plate 1A passes through the fresh air introduction pipe part 2 and the fresh air blowing slit 2B1, and passes through the fresh air blowing port 1C1 to the indoor space 8B6. It is discharged inside the rise.

The remaining warm air enters the ventilation / radiant heating device and then is discharged from the return connection port 1A2 in the lower plate 1A.

B. When the fresh air outlet 1C1 is arranged to be positioned below the window 8B11, the dew condensation phenomenon can be prevented by the hot air that has been exhausted and discharged.

  The ventilation / radiant heating system Y1 of the second invention will be described.

The ventilation / radiant heating system Y1 is configured using an appropriate number of ventilation / radiant heating devices X1 or ventilation / radiant heating devices X11 disposed in a building 8 such as a house.

  Please refer to FIG. 4, FIG. 5, and FIG.

A. The building 8 such as a house is composed of a foundation 8A and a building 8B constructed on the foundation.

a. In the foundation 8A, the outer periphery of the foundation is heat-insulated with the heat insulating material 8A1, and the bottom surface of the bottom surface 8A2 formed in the foundation is heat-insulated with the heat insulating material 8A1.

  In the figure, 8A3 is an underfloor space.

b. The building 8B includes a wall 8B1 provided with windows 8B11 at predetermined locations, a floor surface 8B2 provided on the lower surface of the wall, a ceiling surface 8B3 provided on the upper surface of the wall, and a hut 8B4 on the upper surface of the ceiling surface. It is comprised from the roof 8B5 provided through.

  In the figure, 8B6 is an indoor space.

The ventilation / radiant heating device X1 is erected and attached inside the wall 8B1 of the indoor space 8B6, and the return connection port 1A2 in the ventilation / radiant heating device X1 communicates with the inside of the floor surface 8B2 through the pipe P. Has been.

In this case, the ventilation / radiant heating device X1 may or may not be positioned below the window 8B11.

On the other hand, a heat exchanger 9 and a fan coil unit 10 are disposed in the underfloor space 8A3.

A. The heat exchanger 9 is provided with a supply air pipe 9A and an exhaust pipe 9B for exchanging heat between the supply air and the exhaust, and one end of the supply air pipe 9A communicates with the outside air. An air introduction pipe 9C is connected, and an exhaust pipe 9D communicating with outside air is connected to one end of the exhaust pipe 9B.

B. An underfloor air introduction pipe 10A having a check damper 10A1 at the tip is connected to one end of the fan coil unit 10, and an outgoing pipe 10B having a tip sealed is drawn out to the other end.

C. The supply air pipe 9 </ b> A and the underfloor air introduction pipe 10 </ b> A of the heat exchanger 9 are connected by a first connection pipe 11.

D. The forward pipe 10B of the fan coil unit 10 is connected to the forward connection port 1A1 in the ventilation / radiant heating device X1 via the second connection pipe 12 branched from the forward pipe.

In the description of the system, the reverse return method is shown with the return duct omitted, but the principle is the same even if a parallel duct method with a chamber is adopted.

E. Return pipe 13 piped between shed 8B4 and underfloor space 8A3 in building 8B
Is connected to the ceiling inlet 13A provided on the ceiling surface 8B3 toward the indoor space 8B6, and the lower end is connected to the other end of the exhaust pipe 9B in the heat exchanger 9.

  The operation of the ventilation / radiant heating system Y1 of the second invention will be described.

A. The fresh air introduced from the fresh air introduction pipe 9C is heat-exchanged by the heat exchanger 9, heated by the fan coil unit 10, and passes through the forward pipe 10B and the second connection pipe 12 to ventilate / radiant heating devices X1, X11. Is introduced into the forward connection port 1A1.

B. Part of the warm air that has entered the ventilation / radiant heating device from the forward connection port 1A1 in the lower plate 1A passes through the fresh air introduction pipe portion 2 and the fresh air blowing slit 2B1, and passes through the fresh air blowing port 1C2 to the indoor space 8B6. It is discharged inside the rise.

Further, the remaining fresh air enters the ventilation / radiant heating device and then is discharged from the return connection port 1A2 in the lower plate 1A.

C. The fresh air exhausted into the indoor space 8B6 rises in the indoor space 8B6, is sucked through the ceiling inlet 13A, passes through the return pipe 13, reaches the heat exchanger 9, and is introduced from the fresh air introduction pipe 9C. After exchanging heat with the air, it is discharged to the outside air from the exhaust pipe 9D.

D. When the fresh air outlet 1C1 is disposed below the window 8B11,
Condensation phenomenon can be prevented by the freshly discharged fresh air.

  The ventilation / radiant heating device X2 of the third invention will be described.

  The configuration includes a first frame portion 3 and a first radiation panel portion 4.

A. The first frame portion 3 includes a lower plate 3A configured in a rectangular shape that is long on the left and right sides of the front side, a side vertical plate 3B that is connected and erected on the left and right sides of the lower plate, a top plate 3C that is connected to the upper end of the side vertical plate, The back plate 3D is stretched on the back surface.

A return connection port 3A1 is opened near the left end of the lower plate 3A, and a forward connection port 3A2 is opened near the right end.

Further, a strip-like fresh air outlet 3C1 elongated in the left-right direction is formed on the rear side of the top plate 3C.

Of course, depending on the site, there may be a return connection port 3A1 in the vicinity of the right end of the lower plate 3A, and an outward connection port 3A2 in the vicinity of the left end.

B. The first radiating panel unit 4 includes a radiating panel unit 4A disposed in parallel in the first frame unit 3 in a parallel state and horizontally, and an intermediate connection disposed between the radiating panel units 4A and 4A positioned above and below. It consists of a frame 4B, a lower horizontal frame 4C disposed on the lower surface of the lowermost radiation panel, and an upper horizontal frame 4D disposed on the upper surface of the uppermost radiation panel.

a. The radiant panel unit 4A includes a front lateral rectangular face plate body 4A1, a substantially inverted U-shaped upper curved body 4A2 connected to the upper side of the face plate body, and a cross section substantially U connected to the lower side of the face plate body. It is comprised from the character-shaped downward curved body 4A3.

  b. The intermediate connection frame 4B is composed of a horizontal plate 4B1 and a rear plate 4B2.

b1. In the horizontal flat plate 4B1, when the radiant panel unit 4A is provided in the vertical direction, the upper curved surface 4A2 of the radiant panel unit 4A positioned below and the lower curved unit 4A3 of the radiant panel unit 4A positioned above. The lower curved surface 4B11 is formed on the lower surface of the horizontal plate body 4B1, and the upper curved surface 4B2 is fitted on the lower surface of the horizontal plate body 4B1, and the upper surface of the horizontal plate body 4B1 is formed on the upper surface of the horizontal plate body 4B1. An upward curved surface 4B12 is formed to which the lower surface of the lower curved body 4A3 is fitted.

b2. The rear plate 4B2 is a front horizontal rectangular vertical plate 4B21 having the same length as the horizontal plate 4B1.
And an inclined plate 4B23 connected obliquely downward to the rear side of the vertical plate via a fold line 4B22. A return opening 4B2K is provided near the left end of the inclined plate 4B23, and the inclined plate 4B23 is provided. The forward opening 4B2U is opened near the right end of the vertical plate 4B21, the vertical plate 4B21 is in contact with the rear side of the horizontal plate 4B1, and the folding line 4B22 is in contact with the rear end of the upper curved body 4A2 of the radiant panel unit 4A. It is connected with.

b21. The positions of the return opening 4B2K and the return connection port 3A1 of the lower plate 3A coincide with each other, and the positions of the forward opening 4B2U and the forward connection port 3A2 of the lower plate 3A coincide with each other.

b22. Return opening 4B2K and forward opening 4B2U opened in each inclined plate 4B23
Is configured such that the lowermost opening becomes the largest and becomes smaller gradually as it goes upward.

b23. In the inclined plate 4B23 located at the uppermost end, only the forward opening 4B2U is opened near the right end.

c. The lower horizontal frame 4C includes a horizontal plate 4C1 configured in the same manner as the horizontal plate 4B1 in the intermediate connection frame 4B, and a front horizontal rectangular vertical plate 4C2 connected to the rear side of the horizontal plate.

d. The upper horizontal frame 4D includes a horizontal plate 4D1 configured in the same manner as the horizontal plate 4B1 in the intermediate connection frame 4B, and a protrusion 4D2 connected to the top and bottom of the rear side of the horizontal plate.

In the figure, reference numeral 4E denotes a vertical frame that supports both ends of the intermediate connecting frame 4B, the horizontal plate body 4B1, and the rear plate body 4B2, and is attached inside the left and right side vertical plates 4B.

  The operation of the ventilation / radiant heating device X2 of the third invention will be described.

A. The warm air that enters the ventilation / radiant heating device from the forward connection port 3A2 in the lower plate 3A
Ascending through each forward opening 4B2U, each radiation panel 4A is diverted in the direction of return opening 4B2K, passes through return opening 4B2K, and is discharged from return connection port 3A1 in lower plate 3A.

Furthermore, the fresh air that has reached the radiant panel alone 4A located at the uppermost portion is raised and discharged into the indoor space 8B6 from the strip-like fresh air outlet 3C1 on the top plate.

B. If the fresh air outlet 3C1 is arranged to be positioned below the window 8B11, the dew condensation phenomenon can be prevented by the fresh air that has been exhausted and discharged.

  The ventilation / radiant heating system Y2 of the fourth invention will be described.

The ventilation / radiant heating system Y2 is configured using an appropriate number of ventilation / radiant heating devices X2 arranged in a building 8 such as a house.

A. The building 8 such as a house is composed of a foundation 8A and a building 8B constructed on the foundation.

a. In the foundation 8A, the outer periphery of the foundation is heat-insulated with the heat insulating material 8A1, and the bottom surface of the bottom surface 8A2 formed in the foundation is heat-insulated with the heat insulating material 8A1.

  In the figure, 8A3 is an underfloor space.

b. The building 8B includes a wall 8B1 provided with windows 8B11 at predetermined locations, a floor surface 8B2 provided on the lower surface of the wall, a ceiling surface 8B3 provided on the upper surface of the wall, and a hut 8B4 on the upper surface of the ceiling surface. It is comprised from the roof 8B5 provided through. In the figure, 8B6 is an indoor space.

The ventilation / radiant heating device X2 is erected and attached inside the wall 8B1 of the indoor space 8B6, and the return connection port 3A1 in the ventilation / radiant heating device X2 communicates with the inside of the floor surface 8B2 through the pipe P. Has been.

In this case, the ventilation / radiant heating device X2 may or may not be positioned below the window 8B11.

On the other hand, a heat exchanger 9 and a fan coil unit 10 are disposed in the underfloor space 8A3.

A. The heat exchanger 9 is provided with a supply air pipe 9A and an exhaust pipe 9B for exchanging heat between the supply air and the exhaust, and one end of the supply air pipe 9A communicates with the outside air. An air introduction pipe 9C is connected, and an exhaust pipe 9D communicating with outside air is connected to one end of the exhaust pipe 9B.

B. An underfloor air introduction pipe 10A having a check damper 10A1 at the tip is connected to one end of the fan coil unit 10, and an outgoing pipe 10B having a tip sealed is drawn out to the other end.

C. The supply air pipe 9 </ b> A and the underfloor air introduction pipe 10 </ b> A of the heat exchanger 9 are connected by a first connection pipe 11.

D. The forward pipe 10B of the fan coil unit 10 is connected to the forward connection port 3A2 in the ventilation / radiant heating device X2 via the second connection pipe 12 branched from the forward pipe.

E. Return pipe 13 piped between shed 8B4 and underfloor space 8A3 in building 8B
Is connected to the ceiling inlet 13A provided on the ceiling surface 8B3 toward the indoor space 8B6, and the lower end is connected to the other end of the exhaust pipe 9B in the heat exchanger 9.

In the description of the system, the reverse return method is shown with the return duct omitted, but the principle is the same even if a parallel duct method with a chamber is adopted.

  The operation of the ventilation / radiant heating system Y2 of the fourth invention will be described.

A. The fresh air introduced from the fresh air introduction pipe 9C is heat-exchanged by the heat exchanger 9, heated by the fan coil unit 10, and then sent to the ventilation / radiant heating device X2 through the outgoing pipe 10B and the second connecting pipe 12. Is introduced into the connecting port 3A2.

B. The heated fresh air that has entered the ventilation / radiant heating device from the forward connection port 3A2 in the lower plate 3A rises through each forward opening 4B2U, but is divided in the direction of the return opening 4B2K in each radiation panel alone 4A. It passes through the return opening 4B2K and is discharged from the return connection port 3A1 in the lower plate 3A.

Furthermore, the fresh air that has reached the radiant panel alone 4A located at the uppermost portion is raised and discharged into the indoor space 8B6 from the strip-like fresh air outlet 3C1 on the top plate.

C. The fresh air exhausted into the indoor space 8B6 rises in the indoor space 8B6, is sucked through the ceiling inlet 13A, passes through the return pipe 13, reaches the heat exchanger 9, and is introduced from the fresh air introduction pipe 9C. After exchanging heat with the air, it is discharged to the outside air from the exhaust pipe 9D.

D. When the fresh air outlet 3C1 is disposed below the window 8B11,
Condensation phenomenon can be prevented by the freshly discharged fresh air.

  The ventilation / radiant heating device X3 of the fifth invention will be described.

  Reference is made to FIGS.

The structure is comprised from the 2nd frame part 5, the 2nd radiation panel part 6, and the partition part 7 for ventilation | gas_flowing.

A. The second frame portion 5 includes a lower plate 5A configured in a rectangular shape on the front left and right sides, a side vertical plate 5B connected and raised to the left and right of the lower plate, a top plate 5C connected to the upper end of the side vertical plate, The back plate 5D is stretched on the back surface.

A return connection port 5A1 is opened near the left end of the lower plate 5A, and a forward connection port 5A2 is opened near the right end.

Further, a strip-like fresh air outlet 5C1 that is long in the left-right direction is formed on the rear side of the top plate 5C.

B. The second radiation panel unit 6 is composed of an appropriate number of single radiation panels 6A arranged in the left-right direction in parallel with the front portion in the second frame unit 5, and an appropriate number of vertical connection frames 6B. Yes.

a. The single radiation panel 6A is composed of a front vertical rectangular face plate body 6A1 and a curved body 6A2 having a substantially U-shaped cross section formed rearward on the left and right sides of the face plate body.

b. The vertical connecting frame 6B is configured as a vertical bar having a wedge-shaped cross section, and when the radiating panel unit 6A is provided in the left-right direction, the right curved body 6A2 in the radiating panel unit located on the left side, It is configured to be sandwiched between the left curved body 6A2 in the radiation panel alone located on the right side.

C. The ventilation partition portion 7 is provided on the back surface of the single radiation panel 6A continuously provided in the left-right direction.
The lower radiating panel unit 7A is disposed in a horizontal state at the lowest level, the upper radiating panel unit 7B is disposed in a horizontal state at the uppermost level, and the intermediate radiating panel unit 7C is disposed therebetween.

a. On the front side of each radiant panel unit, when the radiant panel unit 6A is connected to the left and right, a notch 7D that encloses the right bent body 6A2 and the left bent body 6A2 that are connected to each other is engraved. Has been.

b. A forward opening 7E that gradually decreases in the upward direction at the right end of each radiation panel.
Is opened, and a return opening 7F that gradually increases as it goes downward is opened at the left end of each radiant panel other than the upper radiant panel alone 7B.

As a matter of course, the forward opening 7E communicates with the forward connection port 5A2, and the return opening 7F communicates with the return connection port 5A1.

Depending on the site, although not shown in the drawings, a forward opening 7E that becomes smaller gradually as it goes upward is opened at the left end of each radiant panel alone, and among the radiant panels alone, the upper radiant panel alone 7B. Naturally, it is possible to open a return opening 7 </ b> F that gradually increases as it goes downward at the right end of each of the other radiation panels alone.

c. The lower end radiant panel single body 7A and the upper end radiant panel single body 7B are constituted by members having a substantially U-shaped cross section having ventilation.

7G is a block which separates the ventilation | gas_flowing arrange | positioned in the center of 7 A of lower end radiation panel single-piece | units into a right-and-left part.

  The operation of the ventilation / radiant heating device X3 of the fifth invention will be described.

A. The heated fresh air that has entered the ventilation / radiant heating device from the forward connection port 5A2 in the lower plate 5A rises through each forward opening 7E, but is separated in the direction of the return opening 7F in the ventilation partition portion 7. It passes through the return opening 7F and is discharged from the return connection port 5A1 in the lower plate 5A.

Furthermore, the fresh air that has reached the uppermost portion is raised and discharged into the indoor space 8B6 from the strip-like fresh air outlet 5C1 in the top plate.

B. When the fresh air outlet 5C1 is arranged to be positioned below the window 8B11, the dew condensation phenomenon can be prevented by the fresh air that has been exhausted and discharged.

  The ventilation / radiant heating system Y3 of the sixth invention will be described.

The ventilation / radiant heating system Y3 is configured using an appropriate number of ventilation / radiant heating devices X3 disposed in a building 8 such as a house.

A. The building 8 such as a house is composed of a foundation 8A and a building 8B constructed on the foundation.

a. In the foundation 8A, the outer periphery of the foundation is heat-insulated with the heat insulating material 8A1, and the bottom surface of the bottom surface 8A2 formed in the foundation is heat-insulated with the heat insulating material 8A1.

  In the figure, 8A3 is an underfloor space.

b. The building 8B includes a wall 8B1 provided with windows 8B11 at predetermined locations, a floor surface 8B2 provided on the lower surface of the wall, a ceiling surface 8B3 provided on the upper surface of the wall, and a hut 8B4 on the upper surface of the ceiling surface. It is comprised from the roof 8B5 provided through.

  In the figure, 8B6 is an indoor space.

The ventilation / radiant heating device X3 is erected on the inside of the wall 8B1 of the indoor space 8B6, and the return connection port 5A1 in the ventilation / radiant heating device X3 communicates with the inside of the floor surface 8B2 through the pipe P. Has been.

In this case, the ventilation / radiant heating device X3 may or may not be positioned below the window 8B11.

On the other hand, a heat exchanger 9 and a fan coil unit 10 are disposed in the underfloor space 8A3.

A. The heat exchanger 9 is provided with a supply air pipe 9A and an exhaust pipe 9B for exchanging heat between the supply air and the exhaust, and one end of the supply air pipe 9A communicates with the outside air. An air introduction pipe 9C is connected, and an exhaust pipe 9D communicating with outside air is connected to one end of the exhaust pipe 9B.

B. An underfloor air introduction pipe 10A having a check damper 10A1 at the tip is connected to one end of the fan coil unit 10, and an outgoing pipe 10B having a tip sealed is drawn out to the other end.

C. The supply air pipe 9 </ b> A and the underfloor air introduction pipe 10 </ b> A of the heat exchanger 9 are connected by a first connection pipe 11.

D. The forward pipe 10B of the fan coil unit 10 is connected to the forward connection port 5A2 in the ventilation / radiant heating device X3 via the second connection pipe 12 branched from the forward pipe.

In the description of the system, the reverse return method is shown with the return duct omitted, but the principle is the same even if a parallel duct method with a chamber is adopted.

E. Return pipe 13 piped between shed 8B4 and underfloor space 8A3 in building 8B
Is connected to the ceiling inlet 13A provided on the ceiling surface 8B3 toward the indoor space 8B6, and the lower end is connected to the other end of the exhaust pipe 9B in the heat exchanger 9.

  The operation of the ventilation / radiant heating system Y3 of the sixth invention will be described.

A. The fresh air introduced from the fresh air introduction pipe 9C is heat-exchanged by the heat exchanger 9, heated by the fan coil unit 10, and passes through the outgoing pipe 10B and the second connecting pipe 12 in the ventilation / radiant heating device X3. Is introduced into the connecting port 5A2.

B. The heated fresh air that has entered the ventilation / radiant heating device from the forward connection port 5A2 in the lower plate 5A rises through each forward opening 7E, but is separated in the direction of the return opening 7F in the ventilation partition portion 7. It passes through the return opening 7F and is discharged from the return connection port 5A1 in the lower plate 5A.

Furthermore, the fresh air that has reached the uppermost portion is raised and discharged into the indoor space 8B6 from the strip-like fresh air outlet 5C1 in the top plate.

B. When the fresh air outlet 5C1 is arranged to be positioned below the window 8B11, the dew condensation phenomenon can be prevented by the fresh air that has been exhausted and discharged.

C. The fresh air exhausted into the indoor space 8B6 rises in the indoor space 8B6, is sucked through the ceiling inlet 13A, passes through the return pipe 13, reaches the heat exchanger 9, and is introduced from the fresh air introduction pipe 9C. After exchanging heat with the air, it is discharged to the outside air from the exhaust pipe 9D.

D. When the fresh air outlet 5C1 is disposed below the window 8B11,
Condensation phenomenon can be prevented by the freshly discharged fresh air.

It is the perspective view which notched one part seen from the back direction of 1st invention. It is the perspective view which notched one part of the other Example. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of another Example. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of 2nd invention. It is the perspective view which notched a part same as the above. It is the perspective view which notched a part of other Example same as the above. It is a perspective view of the 3rd invention. It is the disassembled perspective view seen from the back direction same as the above. FIG. 9 is an exploded perspective view of FIG. 8. It is an enlarged vertical sectional view. It is an enlarged vertical sectional view of an intermediate connection frame. It is an enlarged vertical sectional view of a lower end connection frame. It is an expansion longitudinal cross-sectional view of an upper end connection frame. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the 4th invention. It is the perspective view which notched a part same as the above. It is a perspective view of 5th invention. It is the perspective view seen from the back direction. It is the disassembled perspective view seen from the back direction. It is an enlarged vertical sectional view. It is a principal part expanded horizontal sectional view seen from the back direction. It is a principal part enlarged view same as the above. It is a principal part expansion perspective view of a vertical connection frame. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of 6th invention. It is the perspective view which notched a part same as the above. It is the conceptual diagram of the state which is the basis of radiant heating but does not have a dew condensation prevention effect. It is a conceptual diagram of a state in which air in a room that is partially dirty but has a dew condensation preventing effect recirculates.

Explanation of symbols

X1 Ventilation / radiant heating device according to the first invention X11 Ventilation / radiant heating device according to another embodiment of the first invention Y1 Ventilation / radiant heating system according to the second invention 1 Frame portion 2 Fresh air introduction pipe portion 8 Buildings such as houses X2 Ventilation / radiant heating device of the third invention Y2 Ventilation / radiant heating system of the fourth invention 3 First frame portion 4 First radiation panel portion X3 Ventilation / radiant heating device of the fifth invention Y3 Ventilation / radiant heating of the sixth invention System 5 Second frame part 6 Second radiation panel part

Claims (10)

Air panel heaters are sent to a device that emits radiant heat with a shape that is integrated with the building inside the outer wall, and the return duct is omitted to circulate fresh, slightly warm or cold air throughout the floor. In addition, a ventilation and radiant heating device that is integrated with the building that can also adjust the temperature of the floor. 2. The ventilation / radiant heating device according to claim 1, wherein fresh air is blown out to the opening of the window at the upper part of the ventilation / radiant heating device to suppress the occurrence of condensation. system. The frame part (1) is composed of a fresh air introduction pipe part (2), and the frame part (1) is connected and erected to the left and right sides of the lower plate (1A) formed in a rectangular shape that is long on the left and right sides of the front. The side vertical plate (1B), the top plate (1C) connected to the upper end of the side vertical plate, the radiation plate (1D) stretched on the front of these, and the back plate (1E) stretched on the back In addition, the top plate (1C) has a strip-like fresh air outlet (1C1) that is long in the left-right direction, and the fresh air introduction pipe portion (2) is located on the right side in the frame portion (1). A vertical pipe (2A) erected along the side, a horizontal pipe (2B) connected leftward to the upper end of the vertical pipe, and a fresh air outlet (1C1) on the upper surface of the horizontal pipe. It is composed of a fresh air blowing slit (2B1) and is placed under the frame (1) Ventilation / radiation characterized in that the forward connection port (1A1) is opened to the right of the plate (1A) and the return connection port (1A2) is opened to the left of the lower plate (1A). Heating device. The ventilation / radiant heating device according to claim 3, wherein a suitable number of small holes (2B2) for blowing fresh air are formed instead of the slits (2B1) for blowing fresh air carved on the upper surface of the horizontal pipe. A guide vane (2C) is used in place of the fresh air introduction pipe part (2), and the guide vane (2C) is arranged in the frame part (1) in a state of being partitioned in the vertical direction in a parallel state. Each guide vane (2C1) is composed of a single guide vane (2C1), and an outward opening (2C11) is formed at the right end of each guide vane (2C1). 4. A ventilation opening according to claim 3, wherein a return opening (2C12) is formed at the left end of each of the guide vanes (2C1) other than the uppermost guide vane. Radiant heating device. The ventilation / radiant heating device according to any one of claims 3 to 5, wherein a part of the heated fresh air that has entered the ventilation / radiant heating device from the forward connection port (1A1) in the lower plate (1A). Passes through the fresh air introduction pipe part (2) and the fresh air blowing slit (2B1) and is discharged from the fresh air blowing port (1C1) into the indoor space (8B6), and the remaining fresh air is ventilated.・ After entering the radiant heating system, discharge from the return connection port (1A2) in the lower plate (1A), and arrange the fresh air outlet (1C1) to be positioned below the window (8B11). Ventilation / radiant heating system, characterized in that it is configured to prevent the dew condensation phenomenon with the fresh air that has been produced. The first frame portion (3) and the first radiation panel portion (4) are composed of a lower plate (3A) formed in a rectangular shape long on the front left and right sides, and left and right sides of the lower plate. The side vertical plate (3B) connected upright, the top plate (3C) connected to the upper end of the side vertical plate, and the back plate (3D) stretched on the back of these, and the lower plate In (3A), a return connecting port (3A1) is opened near the left end, an outgoing connecting port (3A2) is opened near the right end, and further, on the rear side of the top plate (3C) A strip-shaped fresh air outlet (3C1) that is long in the left-right direction is formed,
The first radiating panel part (4) includes a radiating panel unit (4A) disposed in parallel in the first frame unit (3) and horizontally in the vertical direction, and a radiating panel unit (4A, 4A) positioned vertically. ) Between the intermediate connection frame (4B), the lower horizontal frame (4C) disposed on the lower surface of the lowermost radiation panel, and the upper horizontal frame (4C) disposed on the upper surface of the uppermost radiation panel. 4D),
The single radiant panel (4A) is connected to the front lateral rectangular face plate (4A1), the upper curved body (4A2) having a substantially inverted U-shape in section provided on the upper side of the face plate, and the lower side of the face plate. The lower curved body (4A3) having a substantially U-shaped cross section is provided, and the intermediate connecting frame (4B) connects the radiating panel alone (4A) in the vertical direction, and connects these with fresh air. The return opening (4B2K) is opened near the left end of the intermediate connecting frame, and the forward opening (4B2U) is opened near the right end. The return opening (4B2K) The position of the return connection port (3A1) of the lower plate (3A) is matched, and the position of the forward connection port (3A2) of the lower plate (3A) is matched, Return opening (4B2K) and forward opening on the plate (4B23) The opening for opening (4B2U) is configured so that the lowermost opening is the largest and gradually decreases upward, and the inclined plate (4B23) positioned at the uppermost end is provided with a forward opening (4B2U) near the right end. Ventilation / radiant heating system, characterized in that only The ventilation / radiant heating device according to claim 7, wherein the heated fresh air that has entered the ventilation / radiant heating device from the forward connection port (3A2) in the lower plate (3A) passes through each forward opening (4B2U). However, each radiation panel alone (4A) is diverted in the direction of the return opening (4B2K), passes through the return opening (4B2K), is discharged from the return connection port (3A1) in the lower plate (3A), and The fresh air that has reached the radiant panel alone (4A) located at the uppermost part is exhausted and exhausted into the indoor space (8B6) from the strip-shaped fresh air outlet (3C1) on the top plate, and the fresh air outlet (3C1) Is arranged so as to be positioned below the window (8B11), and the ventilation / radiation is characterized in that the dew condensation phenomenon can be prevented by the freshly exhausted fresh air. Tuft system. It is composed of a second frame part (5), a second radiation panel part (6), and a ventilation partition part (7).
The second frame portion (5) is connected to the lower plate (5A) that is formed in a rectangular shape that is long on the front left and right, the side vertical plate (5B) that is erected on the left and right of the lower plate, and the upper end of the side vertical plate. The top plate (5C) and the back plate (5D) stretched on the back of these plates, and the return connection port (5A1) near the left end of the lower plate (5A), A forward connection port (5A2) is opened near the right end, and a strip-like fresh air outlet (5C1) that is long in the left-right direction is formed on the rear side of the top plate (5C).
The second radiation panel section (6) is composed of an appropriate number of single radiation panels (6A) arranged in the left-right direction in parallel with the front portion in the second frame section (5), and an appropriate number of vertical connections. The radiant panel unit (6A) is composed of a frame (6B), and includes a front vertical rectangular face plate (6A1) and a curved body (6A2) having a substantially U-shaped cross section formed on the left and right sides of the face plate toward the rear. The vertical connecting frame (6B) is configured as a vertical bar having a wedge-shaped cross section, and when the radiating panel unit (6A) is provided in the left-right direction, the vertical linking frame (6B) is sandwiched between the left and right radiating panel units. Configured to
The ventilation partition (7) has a lower radiant panel unit (7A) arranged in a horizontal state at the lowest position on the rear surface of the radiant panel unit (6A) connected in the left-right direction, and a horizontal state at the uppermost level. It consists of a single upper radiant panel (7B) and an intermediate radiant panel (7C) disposed between them, and the forward end of each radiant panel becomes smaller as it goes upward. Opening (7E) is opened, and return opening (7F) that gradually increases as it goes downward is opened at the left end of each radiant panel other than single radiant panel (7B). The lower end radiant panel unit (7A) and the upper end radiant panel unit (7B) are each composed of a substantially U-shaped member having a ventilation. Block to separate (7G Ventilation and radiation heating device, characterized in that are disposed. The ventilation / radiant heating device according to claim 9, wherein the heated fresh air that has entered the ventilation / radiant heating device through the forward connection port (5A2) in the lower plate (5A) passes through each forward opening (7E). However, it is diverted in the direction of the return opening (7F) in the ventilation partition (7), passes through the return opening (7F), is discharged from the return connection port (5A1) in the lower plate (5A), and The warm air reaching the top is exhausted and exhausted into the indoor space (8B6) from the strip-shaped fresh air outlet (5C1) on the top plate, and the fresh air outlet (5C1) is positioned below the window (8B11). If it arrange | positions so that it may arrange | position, it is comprised so that a dew condensation phenomenon can be prevented with the fresh air discharged | emitted upwardly, The ventilation and radiation heating system characterized by the above-mentioned.

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