JP2005077033A - Input device for refuse or the like - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To ensure the input of refuse or the like to the opening part of an incinerator or the like from the opening part of a liftable bucket. <P>SOLUTION: In the device having an input opening part 3 for refuse or the like formed at the upper part of the incinerator for incinerating the refuse or the like placed on the ground, a rail member is arranged to extend from the ground to the opening part 3, and the liftable bucket 20 is arranged along the rail member. The bucket 20 includes a back opening part 23 for discharging refuse or the like. A horizontal shaft 24a is provided at the lower end part 23a of the back opening part 23, and a sheet-like guide member 24 for refuse or the like is provided rotatably around the horizonal shaft 24a. A shielding member 14 for closing the back opening part 23 when the back opening part 23 is located in a position lower than the position of the opening part 3 is arranged along the rail member. When the bucket 20 is raised and the position of the back opening part 23 reaches the position of the opening part 3, the guide member 24 is rotated and falls into the opening part 3. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

  The present invention relates to a throwing-in device for throwing in dust or the like formed in the upper part of an incinerator or the like that incinerates dust or the like installed on the ground, and in particular the dust is surely disposed in the opening. The present invention relates to an input device for garbage and the like that can be input to a container.

With regard to the throwing-in device for garbage, etc., in which an opening for throwing in waste is formed in the upper part of an incinerator or the like that incinerates garbage etc. installed on the ground, it seems that it stood on the opening from the ground A rail member disposed on the rail member, a bucket capable of being moved up and down along the rail member and capable of accommodating dust and the like, and a chain block for moving the bucket up and down are disposed, and when the bucket is in the vicinity of the ground, the bucket The garbage is stored in the chain block, and then pulled by the chain block to raise the bucket to the position of the opening of the incinerator or the like, and the dust etc. is thrown into the opening of the incinerator or the like from the opening of the bucket. There is a thing (for example, patent document 1).
JP-A-8-233239

However, in the above conventional example, even when the position of the opening of the bucket reaches the position of the opening of the incinerator or the like, a gap may be generated between both the openings, so that dust etc. Sometimes falls and does not enter the opening of an incinerator or the like.
Therefore, the problem to be solved by the present invention is to make it possible to reliably throw dust into the opening of an incinerator or the like from the opening of the bucket in the above case.

In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, the invention described in claim 1 is an incinerator or the like for incineration of dust or the like installed on the ground or the like, and is an opening for introducing waste or the like formed in an upper part of the incinerator or the like. In a throwing-in device for garbage, etc., a rail member is disposed so as to reach the opening from a position lower than the opening, such as the ground, and can move up and down along the rail member and can accommodate garbage. A bucket is arranged, lifting means for raising and lowering the bucket is arranged, an opening for discharging garbage etc. is formed in the bucket, and a horizontal axis is provided at the lower end of the opening for discharging garbage such as the bucket A guide member such as garbage is provided so as to be rotatable around the horizontal axis, and an opening for discharging the garbage of the bucket is lower than a position of an opening for inputting garbage such as the incinerator. Garbage in the bucket when in position A shielding member that closes the discharge opening is disposed along the rail member, the bucket is raised, and the position of the discharge opening such as the garbage of the bucket is used for charging the garbage such as the incinerator When the position of the opening is reached, the guide member rotates and falls into the opening for charging the garbage such as the incinerator.
As a result, in the charging device for charging garbage into an opening for charging garbage formed on the top of an incinerator or the like that incinerates garbage or the like installed on the ground or the like, the rail member is A bucket, which is disposed so as to reach the opening from a position lower than the opening and can accommodate dust or the like, can move up and down along the rail member, and lifting means lifts and lowers the bucket. Further, a horizontal axis is provided at the lower end portion of the opening for discharging dust etc. formed in the bucket, and a guide member such as dust is provided so as to be rotatable around the horizontal axis.
And, when the opening for discharging the garbage of the bucket is at a position lower than the position of the opening for inputting the garbage such as the incinerator, the shielding member disposed along the rail member is The opening for discharging garbage such as bucket is closed, the bucket rises, and the position of the opening for discharging garbage such as the bucket reaches the position of the opening for inputting garbage such as the incinerator. When this occurs, the guide member rotates and falls into the opening for throwing in garbage such as the incinerator.
For this reason, garbage etc. in the bucket is reliably put into the incinerator or the like by passing over the guide member that has fallen into the opening of the incinerator or the like.

Furthermore, the invention described in claim 2 is that, in the invention described in claim 1, the guide member is plate-shaped.
As a result, the plate-shaped guide member connects the lower end portion of the opening for discharging the garbage of the bucket and the opening for inputting the waste of the incinerator, etc. It becomes easy to put in.

According to the first aspect of the present invention, the dust and the like in the bucket that moves up and down are surely put into the incinerator and the like from the upper opening of the incinerator and the like.
Further, in the invention described in claim 2, in addition to the effect of the invention described in claim 1, the dust in the bucket is reliably put into the incinerator or the like.

  The best mode for carrying out the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 shows the left side of an incinerator such as garbage installed with a waste input device according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 shows the front of the incinerator such as garbage in FIG. 1 shows a plan view of an incinerator such as garbage, FIG. 4 shows a BB cross section of an incinerator such as garbage in FIG. 2, and FIG. 5 shows a BB cross section of a bucket of an input device such as garbage in FIG. 6 shows a cross section similar to FIG. 5 of the bucket at the position shown by the two-dot chain line in FIG. 1, and FIG. 7 shows the opening of the incinerator such as garbage viewed from the direction A in FIG. FIG. 8 shows a cross section taken along the line CC of FIG.

  As shown in FIG. 1, an incinerator 2 that incinerates garbage and the like is installed on the ground 1. As shown in FIG. 4, an opening 3 for charging dust or the like is formed in the upper part of the incinerator 2. Further, the incinerator 2 is provided with a blower 4 and a chimney 5 (see FIG. 2).

  As shown in FIG. 1, a charging device 10 for charging garbage into the opening 3 of the incinerator 2 includes a pair of rail members 11 a and 11 b (see FIG. 2), and a bucket 20 that moves up and down along the rail members 11 a and 11 b. And a chain block 30 for raising and lowering the bucket 20 (which is an example of “elevating means” in the claims).

  The pair of rail members 11a and 11b are attached to the incinerator 2 so as to stand on the opening 3 (see FIG. 4) from the ground 1, and a support portion 13 is provided at the upper ends of the pair of rail members 11a and 11b. Is provided. The chain block 30 has an upper end portion 31 suspended from the support portion 13 and a lower end portion 32 connected to the upper end portion 21 of the bucket 20.

As shown in FIG. 1, the bucket 20 is surrounded by a front surface and left and right side walls 22, and a back surface opening 23 is formed on the back surface of the bucket 20 as shown in FIG. 5. A horizontal shaft 24a is attached to the side wall 22 on the outer side (lower side) of the lower end portion 23a (at the lowest position inside the bucket 20) of the rear opening 23, and can be rotated around the horizontal shaft 24a. A guide member 24 such as dust is provided. The guide member 24 has a plate shape, for example.
An upper surface opening 25 is provided on the upper surface of the bucket 20, and an upper surface lid 26 for opening and closing the upper surface opening 25 is provided.
As shown in FIG. 2, the two sliding members 28 attached to the left end portion of the bucket 20 can slide along the rail member 11 a, and the two sliding members 29 attached to the right end portion of the bucket 20. Is slidable along the rail member 11b.

  As shown in FIG. 1, when the bucket 20 is at a position lower than the position of the opening 3, the shielding member 14 (see FIG. 2) that closes the back opening 23 of the bucket 20 is paired as shown in FIG. 5. It arrange | positions between the rail members 11a and 11b. When the bucket 20 is at a position lower than the position of the opening 3, the distal end portion 24b of the guide member 24 is located on the back opening 23 side of the bucket 20, contacts the shielding member 14, and the shielding member 14 (see FIG. 2). ). Further, in this state, the guide member 24 blocks the space between the lower end portion 23a of the rear opening 23 of the bucket 20 and the shielding member 14, so that dust and the like are prevented from spilling from the bucket 20.

  As shown in FIG. 2, a lid member 40 that opens and closes the opening 3 of the incinerator 2 is disposed. As shown in FIG. 7, two sliding members 41 are disposed on the left end portion of the lid member 40 so as to slide on the rail member 11 a, and two sliding members are disposed on the right end portion of the lid member 40. 42 is arranged to slide on the rail member 11b. The lid member 40 is configured not to descend downward from the state of FIG. 2 by a stopper (not shown). As shown in FIG. 8, rollers 41a and 41b are rotatably disposed on the sliding member 41 with the rail member 11a interposed therebetween. Further, rollers 42a and 42b are disposed on the sliding member 42 so as to be rotatable with the rail member 11b interposed therebetween. Further, as shown in FIG. 7, two rollers 43 are disposed at the left end portion of the lid member 40 in the illustrated manner so as to be rotatable in contact with the rail member 11 a, and two rollers 44 are disposed at the right end portion of the lid member 40 in the illustrated manner. Is arranged so as to be rotatable in contact with the rail member 11b. For this reason, the lid member 40 can smoothly move up and down along the rail members 11a and 11b, and the opening 3 of the incinerator 2 can be opened and closed.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 2, chains 27 a and 27 b are provided for connecting the lid member 40 and the upper surface lid 26 of the bucket 20. For this reason, when the bucket 20 is close to the ground 1, the top cover 26 is opened by being pulled by the chains 27 a and 27 b, so that dust or the like can be put into the bucket 20 from the top opening 25 of the bucket 20. it can. Then, when the bucket 20 is raised to push up the lid member 40 and the position of the back surface opening 23 of the bucket 20 matches the position of the opening 3 of the incinerator 2 as shown in FIG. Since the distance between the bucket 20 and the bucket 20 is shortened, the chains 27a and 27b (see FIG. 2) are loosened, and the upper surface lid 26 of the bucket 20 automatically closes the upper surface opening 25. For this reason, the opening 3 of the incinerator 2 is automatically closed by the bucket 20.

The throwing-in device such as the garbage having the above configuration operates as follows.
The chain block 30 rails the bucket 20 in the charging device 10 for charging the garbage into the opening 3 for charging the garbage etc. formed in the upper part of the incinerator 2 for incinerating the garbage etc. installed on the ground 1. It is moved up and down along the members 11a and 11b.
When the rear opening 23 of the bucket 20 is at a position lower than the position of the opening 3 of the incinerator 2, dust or the like is put into the bucket 20 from the upper opening 25 of the bucket 20, and the chain block 30 is moved to the bucket 20. When the position of the rear opening 23 of the bucket 20 reaches the position of the opening 3 of the incinerator 2, the guide member 24 rotates and falls into the opening 3 of the incinerator 2, and the rear opening The part 23 and the opening 3 are bridged. At this time, since the horizontal shaft 24 a is provided below the side wall 22 of the bucket 20, the guide member 24 is located at a position lower than the back surface opening 23. For this reason, garbage etc. in the bucket 20 is reliably put into the incinerator 2 by passing over the guide member 24 that has fallen into the opening 3 of the incinerator 2.
Further, when the guide member 24 is plate-shaped, the plate-shaped guide member 24 bridges the lower end portion 23a of the back surface opening 23 of the bucket 20 and the opening 3 of the incinerator 2, so that the dust in the bucket 20 and the like Can easily be put into the incinerator 2.

In the above embodiment, the rail members 11 a and 11 b are arranged on the ground 1. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the rail members 11 a and 11 b may be arranged to reach the opening 3 from any position lower than the opening 3.
In addition, the charging device 10 is for throwing garbage into the opening 3 of the incinerator 2, but is not limited thereto, and is for throwing garbage into the opening of buildings, vehicles, and the like that contain garbage. There may be.

  The present invention is useful in industries that accumulate and incinerate garbage and the like.

It is a left side view of an incinerator for garbage and the like installed with an input device for garbage and the like according to an embodiment of the present invention. It is a front view of incinerators, such as garbage shown in FIG. It is a top view of incinerators, such as garbage shown in FIG. It is sectional drawing which shows the BB cross section of incinerators, such as garbage shown in FIG. It is sectional drawing which expands and shows the BB cross section of the bucket of input devices, such as garbage shown in FIG. It is sectional drawing which shows the cross section similar to FIG. 5 of the bucket in the position shown with the double dotted line of FIG. It is the fragmentary figure which expands and shows the cover member of the opening part of incinerators, such as garbage shown in FIG. It is sectional drawing which shows CC cross section of FIG.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Ground 2 Incinerator 3 Opening part 10 Injection | throwing-in apparatus 11a, 11b Rail member 14 Shielding member 20 Bucket 23 Back opening part (opening part for discharge | emission of garbage etc.)
23a Lower end 24 Guide member 24a Horizontal shaft 30 Chain block (lifting means)

Claims (2)

In an incinerator or the like that incinerates garbage etc. installed on the ground, etc., and in an input device such as garbage into an opening for input of garbage etc. formed in the upper part of the incinerator, etc.
A rail member is disposed so as to reach the opening from a position lower than the opening such as the ground,
A bucket that can move up and down along the rail member and can accommodate trash etc. is disposed,
Lifting means for raising and lowering the bucket is arranged,
An opening for discharging garbage etc. is formed in the bucket,
A horizontal axis is provided at the lower end of the opening for discharging the bucket garbage,
A guide member such as dust is provided so as to be rotatable around the horizontal axis,
A shielding member that closes the opening for discharging the garbage of the bucket when the opening for discharging the garbage of the bucket is at a position lower than the position of the opening for inputting the garbage of the incinerator or the like Is disposed along the rail member,
When the bucket rises and the position of the opening for discharging garbage such as the bucket reaches the position of the opening for inputting garbage such as the incinerator, the guide member rotates to An apparatus for throwing in garbage, which falls into an opening for putting in garbage in an incinerator or the like. A throwing-in device for garbage etc. according to claim 1,
A throwing-in device for garbage or the like, wherein the guide member is plate-shaped.

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