JP2005068064A - Method for producing bongkrekic acid and precursor compound thereof - Google Patents

Method for producing bongkrekic acid and precursor compound thereof Download PDF

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JP2005068064A
JP2005068064A JP2003299382A JP2003299382A JP2005068064A JP 2005068064 A JP2005068064 A JP 2005068064A JP 2003299382 A JP2003299382 A JP 2003299382A JP 2003299382 A JP2003299382 A JP 2003299382A JP 2005068064 A JP2005068064 A JP 2005068064A
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Kozo Shishido
宏造 宍戸
Mitsuru Shindo
充 新藤
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Japan Science and Technology Agency
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a practical and effective method for producing a 11-22C segment (the right half of a bongkrekic acid) of the bongkrekic acid, which is a precursor of the bongkrekic acid to provide a practical method for synthesizing the bongkrekic acid; and to provide the practical and effective method for producing the bongkrekic acid by using the 11-22C segment of the bongkrekic acid. <P>SOLUTION: The method for synthesizing the 11-22C segment of the bongkrekic acid comprises total 13 steps started from, for example, reacting 1,2;5,6-dianhydro-3,4-O-isopropylidene-D-mannitol with 1-(4-methoxyphenylmethyloxy)-3-propyne. The method for synthesizing the bongkrekic acid comprises total 10 steps starting from the reaction for coupling the obtained 11-22C segment of the bongkrekic acid with a 1-10C segment of the bongkrekic acid previously created by the inventors. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、アポトーシスの阻害活性を有することからアポトーシスに関する研究に必須の化合物として有用性の高いボンクレキン酸の前駆化合物であるボンクレキン酸のC11〜C22セグメントの製造法、並びに該セグメントを用いたボンクレキン酸の製造法に関する。 INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention has a method for producing C 11 to C 22 segments of boncrekinic acid, which is a precursor compound of boncrekinic acid, which is highly useful as an essential compound for research on apoptosis because of having an inhibitory activity on apoptosis, and using the segment The present invention relates to a method for producing boncrekinic acid.

ボンクレキン酸はボンクレク酸ともよばれ、一般にATP−ADP交換輸送体の阻害剤として知られており、下記構造式で示される。

Figure 2005068064
ボンクレキン酸は最近の研究により細胞死の一つであるアポトーシスに対し阻害作用を有することが明らかとなったことから、アポトーシスの分子機構解明の研究をする上で必須の化合物として世界中の生化学者から注目を集めている。
ボンクレキン酸は、Pseudomonas cocovenenansという細菌が、ココナッツを培地とした場合に産生する化合物として単離されたが、既にその菌はボンクレキン酸を産生せず、現存する当該化合物は1gを切っている。
ボンクレキン酸の化学的合成法としては、20年前に1例だけ速報で報告されているが(非特許文献1)、その詳細な実験方法は明らかでない。また、その合成法は、極めて高価な原料や試薬、及び高速液体クロマトグラフィーによる光学分割など大量供給には多くの問題があり、到底実用的とは言えない。最近、米国で市販品が出てきているが(製造方法は不明)、とてつもなく高価で実用性にはほど遠い。また、本発明者らは先に、ボンクレキン酸のC〜C10セグメントの効果的な製造法を確立すると共にボンクレキン酸のC11〜C22セグメントの製造法についても研究を行ない、その成果についても発表したが(特許文献1)、その後の研究で、このボンクレキン酸のC11〜C22セグメントの製造法に関しては再現性に問題があることが判明した。
化学合成によるボンクレキン酸の大量供給はアポトーシスの研究推進に必須であり、その効果的な製造法の確立が待たれている現状にある。 Bonglequinic acid is also called boncrecic acid and is generally known as an inhibitor of ATP-ADP exchange transporter, and is represented by the following structural formula.
Figure 2005068064
Recent studies have revealed that boncrekinic acid has an inhibitory effect on apoptosis, one of the cell deaths. Biochemists around the world are indispensable to study the molecular mechanism of apoptosis. Has attracted attention from.
Bonglequinic acid was isolated as a compound produced by a bacterium called Pseudomonas cocovenenans when coconut was used as a medium, but the bacterium already did not produce boncrekinic acid, and the existing compound was cut in 1 g.
As a chemical synthesis method of boncrekinic acid, only one case was reported 20 years ago (Non-Patent Document 1), but the detailed experimental method is not clear. In addition, the synthesis method has many problems in mass supply such as extremely expensive raw materials and reagents, and optical resolution by high performance liquid chromatography, and cannot be said to be practical at all. Recently, a commercial product has appeared in the United States (the manufacturing method is unknown), but it is extremely expensive and far from practical. In addition, the present inventors previously established an effective production method for the C 1 to C 10 segment of boncrekinic acid and also conducted research on the production method for the C 11 to C 22 segment of boncrekinic acid, and the results thereof. (Patent Document 1), however, in subsequent studies, it was found that there was a problem in reproducibility with respect to the method for producing the C 11 to C 22 segment of this boncrekinic acid.
Mass supply of boncrekinic acid by chemical synthesis is essential for promoting the research of apoptosis, and the establishment of an effective production method is awaited.

J.Am.Chem.Soc.,1984,106,462−463J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1984, 106, 462-463. 特開2002−105045号公報JP 2002-105045 A

本発明は、ボンクレキン酸の実用的な合成方法を提供するためのボンクレキン酸前駆体であるボンクレキン酸のC11〜C22セグメント(ボンクレキン酸分子の右半分)の実用的で、且つ効果的な製造方法と、該ボンクレキン酸のC11〜C22セグメントを用いたボンクレキン酸の実用的で、且つ効果的な製造方法を提供することを目的とする。 INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention provides a practical and effective production of the C 11 to C 22 segment (the right half of the boncrekinic acid molecule) of boncrekinic acid, which is a boncrequinic acid precursor for providing a practical method for synthesizing boncrequinic acid. and methods, practical for bongkrekic acid with C 11 -C 22 segments of the bongkrekic acid, and an object thereof is to provide an and effective manufacturing process.

本発明は、下記(1)〜(13)の工程を含んでなるボンクレキン酸のC11〜C22セグメントの製造法に関する。
(1)一般式[1]

Figure 2005068064
(式中、R,Rはそれぞれ独立して、アルキル基、アリール基又はアラルキル基を表す。)
で示される化合物を一般式[2]
Figure 2005068064
(式中、Rは水酸基の保護基を表す。)
で示される化合物と反応させて、一般式[3]
Figure 2005068064
(式中、R,R,Rは前記と同じ。)
で示される化合物とする工程。
(2)上記(1)で得られた一般式[3]で示される化合物をメチル化剤と反応させて、一般式[4]
Figure 2005068064
(式中、R,R,Rは前記と同じ。)
で示される化合物とする工程。
(3)上記(2)で得られた一般式[4]で示される化合物の三重結合を部分水素化して一般式[5]
Figure 2005068064
(式中、R,R,Rは前記と同じ。)
で示される化合物とする工程。
(4)上記(3)で得られた一般式[5]で示される化合物を酸で加水分解処理して、一般式[6]
Figure 2005068064
(式中、Rは前記と同じ。)
で示される化合物とする工程。
(5)上記(4)で得られた一般式[6]で示される化合物を酸化して、一般式[7]
Figure 2005068064
(式中、Rは前記と同じ。)
で示される化合物とする工程。
(6)上記(5)で得られた一般式[7]で示される化合物をジブロモメチリデン化して、一般式[8]
Figure 2005068064
(式中、Rは前記と同じ。)
で示される化合物とする工程。
(7)上記(6)で得られた一般式[8]で示される化合物を一般式[9]
ClCO[9]
(式中、Rはアルキル基、アリール基、アラルキル基又はトリ置換シリル基を表す。)
で示される化合物と反応させて、一般式[10]
Figure 2005068064
(式中、R,Rは前記と同じ。)
で示される化合物とする工程。
(8)上記(7)で得られた一般式[10]で示される化合物の三重結合に有機銅を1,4−付加させた後、プロトン化して一般式[11]
Figure 2005068064
(式中、R,Rは前記と同じ。)
で示される化合物とする工程。
(9)上記(8)で得られた一般式[11]で示される化合物の8位の水酸基の保護基Rを脱保護剤で処理することにより脱保護して、一般式[12]
Figure 2005068064
(式中、Rは前記と同じ。)
で示される化合物とする工程。
(10)上記(9)で得られた一般式[12]で示される化合物を酸化剤で処理した後、一般式[13]
PhP=CHCO
(式中、Rは、tert−ブチル基又はトリ置換シリル基を表す。)
で示される化合物と反応させて、一般式[14]
Figure 2005068064
(式中、R,Rは前記と同じ。)
で示される化合物とする工程。
(11)上記(10)で得られた一般式[14]で示される化合物の1位のカルボキシル基の保護基Rを、脱保護剤で処理することにより脱保護して、一般式[15]
Figure 2005068064
(式中、Rは前記と同じ。)
で示される化合物とする工程。
(12)上記(11)で得られた一般式[15]で示される化合物の1位のカルボキシル基を還元して、一般式[16]
Figure 2005068064
(式中、Rは前記と同じ。)
で示されるヒドロキシ体とする工程。
(13)上記(12)で得られた一般式[16]で示されるヒドロキシ体の10位の水酸基をスルホン酸エステル化又はハロゲン置換して、一般式[17]
Figure 2005068064
(式中、Xは、スルホン酸エステル基又はハロゲン原子を表し、Rは前記と同じ。)
で示される化合物とする工程。 The present invention relates to a method for producing a C 11 to C 22 segment of boncrekinic acid comprising the following steps (1) to (13).
(1) General formula [1]
Figure 2005068064
(Wherein R 1 and R 2 each independently represents an alkyl group, an aryl group or an aralkyl group.)
The compound represented by general formula [2]
Figure 2005068064
(In the formula, R 3 represents a hydroxyl-protecting group.)
Is reacted with a compound represented by the general formula [3]
Figure 2005068064
(In the formula, R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are the same as above.)
The process made into the compound shown by these.
(2) The compound represented by the general formula [3] obtained in the above (1) is reacted with a methylating agent to give a general formula [4].
Figure 2005068064
(In the formula, R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are the same as above.)
The process made into the compound shown by these.
(3) Partial hydrogenation of the triple bond of the compound represented by the general formula [4] obtained in the above (2) to give a general formula [5]
Figure 2005068064
(In the formula, R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are the same as above.)
The process made into the compound shown by these.
(4) The compound represented by the general formula [5] obtained in the above (3) is hydrolyzed with an acid to give a general formula [6].
Figure 2005068064
(In the formula, R 3 is the same as above.)
The process made into the compound shown by these.
(5) The compound represented by the general formula [6] obtained in the above (4) is oxidized to give a general formula [7].
Figure 2005068064
(In the formula, R 3 is the same as above.)
The process made into the compound shown by these.
(6) The compound represented by the general formula [7] obtained in the above (5) is converted to a dibromomethylidene to give a general formula [8]
Figure 2005068064
(In the formula, R 3 is the same as above.)
The process made into the compound shown by these.
(7) The compound represented by the general formula [8] obtained in the above (6) is converted to the general formula [9].
ClCO 2 R 4 [9]
(In the formula, R 4 represents an alkyl group, an aryl group, an aralkyl group or a tri-substituted silyl group.)
Is reacted with a compound represented by the general formula [10]
Figure 2005068064
(In the formula, R 3 and R 4 are the same as above.)
The process made into the compound shown by these.
(8) 1,4-addition of organic copper to the triple bond of the compound represented by the general formula [10] obtained in the above (7), followed by protonation to give the general formula [11]
Figure 2005068064
(In the formula, R 3 and R 4 are the same as above.)
The process made into the compound shown by these.
(9) The protecting group R 3 of the hydroxyl group at the 8-position of the compound represented by the general formula [11] obtained in the above (8) is deprotected by treatment with a deprotecting agent, and the general formula [12]
Figure 2005068064
(In the formula, R 4 is the same as above.)
The process made into the compound shown by these.
(10) After treating the compound represented by the general formula [12] obtained in the above (9) with an oxidizing agent, the general formula [13]
Ph 3 P = CHCO 2 R 5
(In the formula, R 5 represents a tert-butyl group or a tri-substituted silyl group.)
And a compound represented by the general formula [14]
Figure 2005068064
(In the formula, R 4 and R 5 are the same as above.)
The process made into the compound shown by these.
(11) The protecting group R 5 of the carboxyl group at the 1-position of the compound represented by the general formula [14] obtained in the above (10) is deprotected by treatment with a deprotecting agent, and the general formula [15 ]
Figure 2005068064
(In the formula, R 4 is the same as above.)
The process made into the compound shown by these.
(12) The carboxyl group at the 1-position of the compound represented by the general formula [15] obtained in the above (11) is reduced to give the general formula [16]
Figure 2005068064
(In the formula, R 4 is the same as above.)
The process made into the hydroxy body shown by these.
(13) The hydroxy group at the 10-position of the hydroxy compound represented by the general formula [16] obtained in the above (12) is sulfonated or substituted with a halogen to give a general formula [17]
Figure 2005068064
(In the formula, X represents a sulfonate group or a halogen atom, and R 4 is the same as described above.)
The process made into the compound shown by these.

また、本発明は、上記ボンクレキン酸のC11〜C22セグメントの製造法に於ける各中間体とそれら中間体の製造法に関する。 The present invention also relates to the intermediates and production method thereof intermediates in the preparation of C 11 -C 22 segments of the bongkrekic acid.

更に、本発明は、下記(14)〜(23)の工程を含んでなるボンクレキン酸の製造法に関する。
(14)一般式[18]

Figure 2005068064
(式中、R,Rはそれぞれ独立してトリ置換シリル基を表し、Arはアリール基を表す。)
で示される化合物と一般式[17]
Figure 2005068064
(式中、Rはアルキル基、アリール基、アラルキル基又はトリ置換シリル基を表し、Xはスルホン酸エステル基又はハロゲン原子を表す。)
で示される化合物とを反応させて、一般式[19]
Figure 2005068064
(式中、R,R,R及びArは前記と同じ。)
で示される化合物とする工程。
(15)上記(14)で得られた一般式[19]で示される化合物を還元して、一般式[20]
Figure 2005068064
(式中、R,R及びArは前記と同じ。)
で示されるヒドロキシ体とする工程。
(16)上記(15)で得られた一般式[20]で示される化合物の11位の−SOAr基を脱離させて、一般式[21]
Figure 2005068064
(式中、R,Rは前記と同じ。)
で示される化合物とする工程。
(17)上記(16)で得られた一般式[21]で示される化合物を酸化剤で処理した後、一般式[22]
PhP=C(CH)CO[22]
(式中、Rはアルキル基、アリール基、アラルキル基又はトリ置換シリル基を表す。)
で示される化合物と反応させて、一般式[23]
Figure 2005068064
(式中、R,R及びRは前記と同じ。)
で示される化合物とする工程。
(18)上記(17)で得られた一般式[23]で示される化合物の水酸基の保護基R,Rを酸で処理することにより脱離させて、一般式[24]
Figure 2005068064
(式中、Rは前記と同じ。)
で示されるジヒドロキシ体とする工程。
(19)上記(18)で得られた一般式[24]で示される化合物をアルカリで加水分解して、式[25]
Figure 2005068064
で示される化合物とする工程。
(20)上記(19)で得られた式[25]で示される化合物の−CHOH基の一つを酸化して、式[26]
Figure 2005068064
で示されるアルデヒド体とする工程。
(21)上記(20)で得られた式[26]で示されるアルデヒド体のアルデヒド基を更に酸化して、式[27]
Figure 2005068064
で示されるヒドロキシジカルボン酸とする工程。
(22)上記(21)で得られた式[27]で示されるヒドロキシジカルボン酸のヒドロキシ基を酸化して、式[28]
Figure 2005068064
で示されるアルデヒド体とする工程。
(23)上記(22)で得られた式[28]で示されるアルデヒド体のアルデヒド基を更に酸化して、下式
Figure 2005068064
で示されるボンクレキン酸とする工程。 Furthermore, this invention relates to the manufacturing method of the boncrekinic acid which comprises the process of following (14)-(23).
(14) General formula [18]
Figure 2005068064
(In the formula, R 7 and R 8 each independently represents a tri-substituted silyl group, and Ar represents an aryl group.)
And a compound of the general formula [17]
Figure 2005068064
(Wherein R 4 represents an alkyl group, an aryl group, an aralkyl group or a tri-substituted silyl group, and X represents a sulfonate group or a halogen atom.)
And a compound represented by the general formula [19]
Figure 2005068064
(Wherein R 4 , R 7 , R 8 and Ar are the same as described above.)
The process made into the compound shown by these.
(15) The compound represented by the general formula [19] obtained in the above (14) is reduced to obtain the general formula [20].
Figure 2005068064
(Wherein R 7 , R 8 and Ar are the same as above)
The process made into the hydroxy body shown by these.
(16) The —SO 2 Ar group at the 11-position of the compound represented by the general formula [20] obtained in the above (15) is eliminated, and the general formula [21]
Figure 2005068064
(Wherein R 7 and R 8 are the same as described above.)
The process made into the compound shown by these.
(17) After treating the compound represented by the general formula [21] obtained in the above (16) with an oxidizing agent, the general formula [22]
Ph 3 P═C (CH 3 ) CO 2 R 9 [22]
(Wherein R 9 represents an alkyl group, an aryl group, an aralkyl group or a tri-substituted silyl group.)
Is reacted with a compound represented by the general formula [23]
Figure 2005068064
(In the formula, R 7 , R 8 and R 9 are the same as above.)
The process made into the compound shown by these.
(18) The hydroxyl-protecting groups R 7 and R 8 of the compound represented by the general formula [23] obtained in the above (17) are eliminated by treatment with an acid, and the general formula [24]
Figure 2005068064
(Wherein R 9 is the same as above)
The process made into the dihydroxy body shown by these.
(19) The compound represented by the general formula [24] obtained in the above (18) is hydrolyzed with an alkali to obtain the formula [25].
Figure 2005068064
The process made into the compound shown by these.
(20) One of the —CH 2 OH groups of the compound represented by the formula [25] obtained in the above (19) is oxidized to obtain the formula [26]
Figure 2005068064
The process which makes the aldehyde body shown by.
(21) The aldehyde group of the aldehyde compound represented by the formula [26] obtained in the above (20) is further oxidized to obtain the formula [27]
Figure 2005068064
The process made into the hydroxy dicarboxylic acid shown by these.
(22) The hydroxy group of the hydroxydicarboxylic acid represented by the formula [27] obtained in the above (21) is oxidized to obtain the formula [28]
Figure 2005068064
The process which makes the aldehyde body shown by.
(23) The aldehyde group represented by the formula [28] obtained in the above (22) is further oxidized to give the following formula:
Figure 2005068064
The process which is made into boncrekinic acid shown by.

更にまた、本発明は、上記ボンクレキン酸の製造法に於ける各中間体とそれら中間体の製造法に関する。   Furthermore, this invention relates to each intermediate body in the manufacturing method of the said boncrekinic acid, and the manufacturing method of those intermediate bodies.

本発明は、ボンクレキン酸の実用的で且つ効果的な製造方法を提供するためのボンクレキン酸前駆体であるボンクレキン酸C11〜C22セグメント(ボンクレキン酸分子の右半分)の実用的で且つ効果的な製造方法と、これを用いたボンクレキン酸の実用的で且つ効果的な製造方法を提供するものであり、本発明の方法によれば、ボンクレキン酸の大量供給が可能となるので、今後アポトーシスの研究が飛躍的に進展することが予想され、また、誘導体合成により多くの疾患の治療薬にも発展しうる可能性も充分考えられるので、斯業に貢献するところ甚だ大なる発明である。 INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention provides a practical and effective boncrekinic acid C 11 to C 22 segment (the right half of the boncrekinic acid molecule) which is a boncrekinic acid precursor for providing a practical and effective method for producing boncrekinic acid. And a practical and effective method for producing boncrequinic acid using the same, and according to the method of the present invention, a large amount of boncrekinic acid can be supplied. The research is expected to make dramatic progress, and it is considered that it can be developed into a therapeutic drug for many diseases by synthesis of derivatives. Therefore, it is a very large invention that contributes to this business.

本発明に係る上記工程(1)において、一般式[1]で示される化合物のR,Rで示されるアルキル基としては、例えば、炭素数が1〜20、好ましくは1〜10、より好ましくは1〜6の直鎖状又は分枝状のアルキル基が挙げられ、より具体的には、例えば、メチル基、エチル基、プロピル基、イソプロピル基、ブチル基、イソブチル基、sec−ブチル基、tert−ブチル基、ペンチル基、ヘキシル基などが挙げられる。
アリール基としては、例えば、炭素数6〜30、好ましくは6〜20、より好ましくは6〜15の単環、多環又は縮合環式の芳香族炭化水素基が挙げられ、より具体的には、例えば、フェニル基、トリル基、キシリル基、ナフチル基、メチルナフチル基等が挙げられる。
アラルキル基としては、例えば、炭素数7〜30、好ましくは7〜20、より好ましくは7〜15の単環、多環又は縮合環式のアラルキル基が挙げられ、より具体的には、例えば、ベンジル基、フェネチル基、ナフチルメチル基、ナフチルエチル基等が挙げられる。
また、一般式[2]で示される化合物のRで示される水酸基の保護基としては、例えば、4−メトキシフェニルメチル(MPM)基、ベンジル基、tert−ブチルジフェニルシリル(TBDPS)基、トリイソプロピルシリル(TIPS)基等が挙げられる。
In the step (1) according to the present invention, the alkyl group represented by R 1 and R 2 of the compound represented by the general formula [1] has, for example, 1 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 10 carbon atoms. Preferably, a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 6 is exemplified, and more specifically, for example, methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, isopropyl group, butyl group, isobutyl group, sec-butyl group. , Tert-butyl group, pentyl group, hexyl group and the like.
Examples of the aryl group include a monocyclic, polycyclic or condensed cyclic aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, preferably 6 to 20 carbon atoms, more preferably 6 to 15 carbon atoms, and more specifically. Examples thereof include a phenyl group, a tolyl group, a xylyl group, a naphthyl group, and a methylnaphthyl group.
Examples of the aralkyl group include a monocyclic, polycyclic or condensed cyclic aralkyl group having 7 to 30 carbon atoms, preferably 7 to 20 carbon atoms, more preferably 7 to 15 carbon atoms. Examples include a benzyl group, a phenethyl group, a naphthylmethyl group, and a naphthylethyl group.
Examples of the protecting group for the hydroxyl group represented by R 3 of the compound represented by the general formula [2] include a 4-methoxyphenylmethyl (MPM) group, a benzyl group, a tert-butyldiphenylsilyl (TBDPS) group, And isopropylsilyl (TIPS) group.

一般式[1]で示される化合物を一般式[2]で示される化合物と反応させるに際しては、例えば、先ず一般式[2]で示される化合物をリチオ化又はマグネシウム化した後、一般式[1]で示される化合物と反応させるのが好ましい。
リチオ化は、例えばジエチルエーテル、ジイソプロピルエーテル、テトラヒドロフラン(THF)等のエーテル系溶媒中、n−ブチルリチウム、フェニルリチウム、リチウムジイソプロピルアミド、或いはn−ブチルリチウムとジイソプロピルアミンとの組み合わせ等のリチオ化試薬を用いて、−50℃以下、好ましくは−70℃以下で、常法に従ってリチオ化反応させればよく、リチオ化後、同温度でこれに三弗化ホウ素−ジエチルエーテル錯体を反応させた後、一般式[1]で示される化合物と反応させれば、一般式[3]で示される化合物が容易に得られる。
一般式[1]で示される化合物を反応させる際の反応温度は、リチオ化の反応温度と同じでよく、反応時間は、通常1〜5時間程度である。
When the compound represented by the general formula [1] is reacted with the compound represented by the general formula [2], for example, first, the compound represented by the general formula [2] is lithiated or magnesiumated, and then the general formula [1] It is preferable to make it react with the compound shown by this.
Lithiation is a lithiation reagent such as n-butyllithium, phenyllithium, lithium diisopropylamide, or a combination of n-butyllithium and diisopropylamine in an ether solvent such as diethyl ether, diisopropyl ether, tetrahydrofuran (THF), etc. May be used for the lithiation reaction at -50 ° C. or lower, preferably −70 ° C. or lower in accordance with a conventional method. After lithiation, after reacting this with boron trifluoride-diethyl ether complex at the same temperature. , A compound represented by the general formula [3] can be easily obtained by reacting with the compound represented by the general formula [1].
The reaction temperature for reacting the compound represented by the general formula [1] may be the same as the reaction temperature for lithiation, and the reaction time is usually about 1 to 5 hours.

また、マグネシウム化は、例えばTHF、ジエチルエーテル、ジイソプロピルエーテル等のエーテル系溶媒中、例えば塩化メチルマグネシウム、臭化メチルマグネシウム、ヨウ化メチルマグネシウム等のマグネシウム化剤を用いて、−50℃以下、好ましくは−70℃以下で、常法に従ってマグネシウム化反応させればよく、マグネシウム化後、これに三弗化ホウ素−ジエチルエーテルを反応させた後、一般式[1]で示されるエポキシ体を反応させれば、一般式[3]で示される化合物が容易に得られる。
リチオ化、マグネシウム化の何れにてもよいが、リチオ化がより好ましい。
Further, the magnesiumation is performed at a temperature of −50 ° C. or less using a magnesium agent such as methylmagnesium chloride, methylmagnesium bromide, methylmagnesium iodide in an ether solvent such as THF, diethyl ether, diisopropyl ether and the like. May be magnesium-reacted at a temperature of −70 ° C. or less according to a conventional method. After magnesiumation, this is reacted with boron trifluoride-diethyl ether, and then reacted with an epoxy compound represented by the general formula [1]. Then, the compound represented by the general formula [3] can be easily obtained.
Either lithiation or magnesiumation may be used, but lithiation is more preferred.

本発明に係る上記工程(2)において、一般式[3]で示される化合物のメチル化に用いられるメチル化剤としては、例えば、ジメチル硫酸や沃化メチル等が挙げられる。
メチル化剤の使用量は、一般式[3]で示される化合物の二つの水酸基をメチル化し得る量であればよいが、通常、一般式[3]で示される化合物に対して2〜4倍モル用いられる。反応は、通常、アルゴン、窒素等の不活性ガス雰囲気下、例えば、ジメチルホルムアミド(DMF)、ジメチルスルホキシド(DMSO)、テトラヒドロフラン(THF)等の極性非プロトン系溶媒中、水素化ナトリウム等の強塩基の存在下に行われる。反応温度は通常−10℃〜10℃位、反応時間は通常数十分〜数時間である。
In the above step (2) according to the present invention, examples of the methylating agent used for methylation of the compound represented by the general formula [3] include dimethyl sulfate and methyl iodide.
The amount of the methylating agent used may be an amount that can methylate the two hydroxyl groups of the compound represented by the general formula [3], but is usually 2 to 4 times that of the compound represented by the general formula [3]. Used in moles. The reaction is usually carried out under an inert gas atmosphere such as argon or nitrogen, for example, a strong base such as sodium hydride in a polar aprotic solvent such as dimethylformamide (DMF), dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) or tetrahydrofuran (THF). Done in the presence of. The reaction temperature is usually about −10 ° C. to 10 ° C., and the reaction time is usually several tens of minutes to several hours.

本発明に係る上記工程(3)において、一般式[4]で示される化合物の三重結合を部分水素化して一般式[5]で示される化合物とする反応に用いられる試薬としては、例えば、水素ガス、リンドラー触媒[Pd−CaCO−Pb(CHCO]、キノリンの組み合わせが挙げられる。この場合の反応溶媒としては例えばn−ヘキサン等の脂肪族炭化水素系溶媒が好ましく用いられる。反応は、水素ガス雰囲気下(1気圧)、通常30分〜1時間程度の撹拌で充分である。
本工程において、反応後、常法に従い後処理を行って得られる一般式[5]で示される化合物の粗生成物は、これを更にカラムクロマトグラフィー等により精製することなく、次の工程に使用することが可能である。
In the above step (3) according to the present invention, the reagent used for the reaction in which the triple bond of the compound represented by the general formula [4] is partially hydrogenated to obtain the compound represented by the general formula [5] is, for example, hydrogen A combination of gas, Lindlar catalyst [Pd—CaCO 3 —Pb (CH 3 CO 2 ) 2 ], and quinoline can be used. In this case, an aliphatic hydrocarbon solvent such as n-hexane is preferably used as the reaction solvent. For the reaction, stirring in a hydrogen gas atmosphere (1 atm) is usually sufficient for about 30 minutes to 1 hour.
In this step, after the reaction, the crude product of the compound represented by the general formula [5] obtained by post-treatment according to a conventional method is used in the next step without further purification by column chromatography or the like. Is possible.

本発明に係る上記工程(4)において、一般式[5]で示される化合物を加水分解して一般式[6]で示される化合物とする反応に用いられる酸としては、例えば、塩酸、硫酸等が好ましいものとして挙げられるが、通常この種の反応に用いられる酸であれば、当然のことながら何れも使用可能である。
反応は、通常、例えばメタノール等の親水性溶媒に一般式[5]で示される化合物を溶解し、これに上記した如き酸の水溶液を加えて、室温乃至要すれば若干加温下で数時間乃至十数時間撹拌することにより容易に進行し、一般式[6]で示される化合物が好収率で得られる。
In the above step (4) according to the present invention, examples of the acid used for the reaction of hydrolyzing the compound represented by the general formula [5] to obtain the compound represented by the general formula [6] include hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid and the like. Although it is mentioned as a preferable thing, naturally, as long as it is an acid normally used for this kind of reaction, all can be used.
The reaction is usually carried out by dissolving the compound represented by the general formula [5] in a hydrophilic solvent such as methanol and adding an aqueous solution of the acid as described above to room temperature to several hours under slight heating if necessary. The reaction proceeds easily by stirring for tens of hours or more, and the compound represented by the general formula [6] is obtained in good yield.

本発明に係る上記工程(5)において、一般式[6]で示される化合物を酸化して一般式[7]で示される化合物とする反応に用いられる酸化剤としては、例えば、過ヨウ素酸ナトリウム、過ヨウ素酸カリウム等の過ヨウ素酸塩が好ましいものとして挙げられる。
反応は、通常、例えばTHF−水混合溶媒等の溶媒中で行われる。反応温度は、通常、室温でよく、反応時間は、数十分〜1時間程度で十分である。
本工程において、反応後、常法に従い後処理を行って得られる一般式[7]で示される化合物の粗生成物は、これを更にカラムクロマトグラフィー等により精製することなく、次の工程に使用することが可能である。
In the above step (5) according to the present invention, examples of the oxidizing agent used in the reaction of oxidizing the compound represented by the general formula [6] into the compound represented by the general formula [7] include sodium periodate Periodate such as potassium periodate is preferable.
The reaction is usually performed in a solvent such as a THF-water mixed solvent. The reaction temperature may usually be room temperature, and the reaction time is about several tens of minutes to one hour.
In this step, after the reaction, the crude product of the compound represented by the general formula [7] obtained by post-treatment according to a conventional method is used in the next step without further purification by column chromatography or the like. Is possible.

本発明に係る上記工程(6)において、一般式[7]で示される化合物をジブロモメチリデン化して、一般式[8]で示される化合物とする反応に用いられる試薬としては、例えば、四臭化炭素、トリフェニルホスフィン及びジイソプロピルエチルアミンの組み合わせ等が好ましいものとして挙げられる。
反応は、通常、例えば塩化メチレン等の溶媒中で行われる。反応温度は、通常、室温でよく、反応時間は、数十分〜数時間程度で十分である。
In the step (6) according to the present invention, the reagent used in the reaction of dibromomethylidene conversion of the compound represented by the general formula [7] into the compound represented by the general formula [8] includes, for example, four odors A combination of carbonized carbon, triphenylphosphine and diisopropylethylamine is preferable.
The reaction is usually performed in a solvent such as methylene chloride. The reaction temperature may usually be room temperature, and the reaction time is about several tens of minutes to several hours.

本発明に係る上記工程(7)において、一般式[8]で示される化合物と反応させる一般式[9]
ClCO[9]
(式中、Rはアルキル基、アリール基、アラルキル基又はトリ置換シリル基を表す。)
で示される化合物のRで表されるアルキル基、アリール基、アラルキル基としては、上記R、Rで表されるアルキル基、アリール基、アラルキル基と同様のものが挙げられる。また、トリ置換シリル基の具体例としては、例えば、トリメチルシリル基、トリエチルシリル基、tert−ブチルジメチルシリル基、トリフェニルシリル基等が挙げられる。
一般式[8]で示される化合物を一般式[9]で示される化合物と反応させるに際しては、一般式[8]で示される化合物を先ずリチオ化した後、一般式[9]で示される化合物と反応させるのが好ましい。
リチオ化は、通常、アルゴン、窒素等の不活性ガス雰囲気下、例えばジエチルエーテル、ジイソプロピルエーテル、テトラヒドロフラン(THF)等のエーテル系溶媒中、n−ブチルリチウム、フェニルリチウム、リチウムジイソプロピルアミド、或いはn−ブチルリチウムとジイソプロピルアミンとの組み合わせ等のリチオ化試薬を用いて、−50℃以下、好ましくは−70℃以下で、常法に従ってリチオ化反応させればよい。リチオ化後、同温度でこれにクロロ炭酸エステルのTHF溶液等を加えて数時間反応させれば、一般式[10]で示される化合物が好収率で得られる。
In the step (7) according to the present invention, the general formula [9] is reacted with the compound represented by the general formula [8].
ClCO 2 R 4 [9]
(In the formula, R 4 represents an alkyl group, an aryl group, an aralkyl group or a tri-substituted silyl group.)
Examples of the alkyl group, aryl group, and aralkyl group represented by R 4 of the compound represented by the same as those described above for the alkyl group, aryl group, and aralkyl group represented by R 1 , R 2 can be given. Specific examples of the tri-substituted silyl group include a trimethylsilyl group, a triethylsilyl group, a tert-butyldimethylsilyl group, and a triphenylsilyl group.
When the compound represented by the general formula [8] is reacted with the compound represented by the general formula [9], the compound represented by the general formula [8] is first lithiated and then the compound represented by the general formula [9]. It is preferable to make it react with.
Lithiation is usually performed in an inert gas atmosphere such as argon or nitrogen, for example, in an ether solvent such as diethyl ether, diisopropyl ether, tetrahydrofuran (THF), n-butyllithium, phenyllithium, lithium diisopropylamide, or n- A lithiation reagent such as a combination of butyllithium and diisopropylamine may be used to carry out a lithiation reaction according to a conventional method at −50 ° C. or lower, preferably −70 ° C. or lower. After lithiation, a solution of chlorocarbonate in THF at the same temperature is added and allowed to react for several hours to obtain a compound represented by the general formula [10] in good yield.

本発明に係る上記工程(8)において、一般式[10]で示される化合物の三重結合に有機銅を1,4−付加させた後プロトン化して一般式[11]で示される化合物とする反応に用いられる試薬としては、ヨウ化銅又は臭化銅と、メチルリチウム等との組み合わせがより一般的で好ましいものとして挙げられる。なお、臭化銅を使用する場合には、CuBr・MeSの形で使用するのが好ましい。
反応は、通常、アルゴン、窒素等の不活性ガス雰囲気下、例えばジエチルエーテル、ジイソプロピルエーテル、テトラヒドロフラン(THF)等のエーテル系溶媒中で行われる。反応温度は、通常−50℃以下、好ましくは−70℃以下で 、反応時間は、通常、数十分〜1時間程度で十分である。
In the step (8) according to the present invention, 1,4-addition of organocopper to the triple bond of the compound represented by the general formula [10], followed by protonation to obtain a compound represented by the general formula [11] As a reagent used for the above, a combination of copper iodide or copper bromide with methyl lithium is more general and preferable. In addition, when using copper bromide, it is preferable to use it in the form of CuBr · Me 2 S.
The reaction is usually performed in an ether solvent such as diethyl ether, diisopropyl ether or tetrahydrofuran (THF) under an inert gas atmosphere such as argon or nitrogen. The reaction temperature is usually −50 ° C. or lower, preferably −70 ° C. or lower, and the reaction time is usually from several tens of minutes to about 1 hour.

本発明に係る上記工程(9)において、一般式[11]で示される化合物の8位の水酸基の保護基Rを脱保護剤で処理することにより脱保護して一般式[12]で示される化合物とする反応に用いられる脱保護剤としては、例えば、ジクロロジシアノベンゾキノン(DDQ)、硝酸第二セリウムアンモニウム(CAN)、アルカリ金属と液体アンモニア、或いはアルカリ金属とナフタレン等が挙げられる。
反応は、例えば、塩化メチレン−水混合溶媒等の混合溶媒中で行われる。反応温度は、通常、室温でよく、反応時間は、数十分〜1時間程度で十分である。
In the above step (9) according to the present invention, the protecting group R 3 of the hydroxyl group at the 8-position of the compound represented by the general formula [11] is deprotected by treating with a deprotecting agent and represented by the general formula [12]. Examples of the deprotecting agent used in the reaction to form a compound include dichlorodicyanobenzoquinone (DDQ), ceric ammonium nitrate (CAN), alkali metal and liquid ammonia, or alkali metal and naphthalene.
The reaction is performed, for example, in a mixed solvent such as a methylene chloride-water mixed solvent. The reaction temperature may usually be room temperature, and the reaction time is about several tens of minutes to one hour.

本発明に係る上記工程(10)において、一般式[12]で示される化合物を酸化剤で処理した後、反応させる一般式[13]
PhP=CHCO
(式中、Rは、tert−ブチル基又はトリ置換シリル基を表す。)
で示される化合物のRで表されるトリ置換シリル基の具体例としては、上記Rで表されるトリ置換シリル基のそれと同様のものが挙げられる。
また、一般式[12]で示される化合物と反応させる酸化剤としては、アルコールを酸化してアルデヒドにする酸化剤であれば何れの酸化剤でもよいが、例えば、二酸化マンガン、クロロクロム酸ピリジニウム(PCC)、二クロム酸ピリジニウム(PDC)、Swern酸化試薬(Swern酸化に用いられる試薬:オキサリルクロリド、ジメチルスルフィド及びトリエチルアミンの組み合わせからなる)等が挙げられる。
酸化反応は、通常、例えば塩化メチレン等の溶媒中で行われる。反応温度は、通常、室温でよく、反応時間は、通常、数十分〜数時間程度で十分である。
一般式[13]で示される化合物を反応させる際には、通常、上記酸化反応後の系に、例えば、ベンゼン等の溶媒を加えた後、一般式[13]で示される化合物を加えて、通常、加熱還流下に、数時間〜10時間位反応させればよい。
In the step (10) according to the present invention, the compound represented by the general formula [12] is treated with an oxidant and then reacted.
Ph 3 P = CHCO 2 R 5
(In the formula, R 5 represents a tert-butyl group or a tri-substituted silyl group.)
Specific examples of the tri-substituted silyl group represented by R 5 of the compound represented by the above include those similar to those of the tri-substituted silyl group represented by R 4 above.
Moreover, as an oxidizing agent to be reacted with the compound represented by the general formula [12], any oxidizing agent may be used as long as it is an oxidizing agent that oxidizes alcohol into an aldehyde. For example, manganese dioxide, pyridinium chlorochromate ( PCC), pyridinium dichromate (PDC), Swern oxidation reagent (reagent used for Swern oxidation: composed of a combination of oxalyl chloride, dimethyl sulfide and triethylamine).
The oxidation reaction is usually performed in a solvent such as methylene chloride. The reaction temperature is usually room temperature, and the reaction time is usually about several tens of minutes to several hours.
When reacting the compound represented by the general formula [13], usually, for example, after adding a solvent such as benzene to the system after the oxidation reaction, the compound represented by the general formula [13] is added, Usually, the reaction may be performed for several hours to 10 hours under heating and reflux.

本発明に係る上記工程(11)において、一般式[14]で示される化合物の1位のカルボキシル基の保護基Rを、脱保護剤で処理することにより脱保護して一般式[15]で示される化合物とする反応に用いられる脱保護剤としては、例えば、三弗化ホウ素−ジエチルエーテル錯体や酸などが挙げられる。好ましい酸の具体例としては、例えば、塩酸、臭化水素酸等の無機酸や、例えば、酢酸、トリフルオロ酢酸等の有機酸等が挙げられる。
反応は、例えば三弗化ホウ素−ジエチルエーテル錯体を使用する場合は、通常、塩化メチレン等の溶媒中で行われる。反応温度は、通常、室温でよく、反応時間は、数十分〜1時間程度で十分である。
In the step (11) according to the present invention, the protecting group R 5 of the carboxyl group at the 1-position of the compound represented by the general formula [14] is deprotected by treatment with a deprotecting agent, and the general formula [15] Examples of the deprotecting agent used for the reaction represented by the compound represented by the above include boron trifluoride-diethyl ether complex and acid. Specific examples of preferable acids include inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid and hydrobromic acid, and organic acids such as acetic acid and trifluoroacetic acid.
For example, when a boron trifluoride-diethyl ether complex is used, the reaction is usually performed in a solvent such as methylene chloride. The reaction temperature may usually be room temperature, and the reaction time is about several tens of minutes to one hour.

本発明に係る上記工程(12)において、一般式[15]で示される化合物の1位のカルボキシル基を還元して一般式[16]で示される化合物とするに際しては、先ず、一般式[15]で示される化合物をクロロ炭酸エステル又は酸無水物と反応させてカルボキシル基を活性化した後、これを還元するのが好ましい。ここで用いられるクロロ炭酸エステルとしては、例えば、上記一般式[9]で示される化合物等が挙げられる。また、酸無水物としては、例えば、無水酢酸、無水コハク酸等の通常この種の反応において用いられる各種酸無水物が挙げられる。
反応は、通常、トリエチルアミン等の塩基の存在下、THF等のエーテル系溶媒中で行われる。反応温度は、通常、−10℃〜10℃、好ましくは0℃前後で、反応時間は、通常、数十分〜1時間程度である。
次いで行われる還元工程で用いられる還元剤としては、例えば、水素化ホウ素ナトリウムや水素化ホウ素リチウム等が好ましいものとして挙げられる。
反応は、通常、THF等のエーテル系溶媒中で行われる。反応温度は、通常、室温でよく、反応時間は、数十分〜1時間程度で十分である。
In the step (12) according to the present invention, when the carboxyl group at the 1-position of the compound represented by the general formula [15] is reduced to obtain the compound represented by the general formula [16], first, the general formula [15] It is preferable to reduce the compound after reacting the compound represented by the above formula with a chlorocarbonate or acid anhydride to activate the carboxyl group. As a chloro carbonate used here, the compound shown by the said General formula [9] etc. are mentioned, for example. Examples of the acid anhydride include various acid anhydrides usually used in this type of reaction, such as acetic anhydride and succinic anhydride.
The reaction is usually carried out in an ether solvent such as THF in the presence of a base such as triethylamine. The reaction temperature is usually −10 ° C. to 10 ° C., preferably around 0 ° C., and the reaction time is usually several tens of minutes to about 1 hour.
Preferred examples of the reducing agent used in the subsequent reduction step include sodium borohydride and lithium borohydride.
The reaction is usually performed in an ether solvent such as THF. The reaction temperature may usually be room temperature, and the reaction time is about several tens of minutes to one hour.

本発明に係る上記工程(13)において、一般式[16]で示される化合物の10位の水酸基をスルホン酸エステル化又はハロゲン置換して得られる、一般式[17]で示される化合物のXで表されるスルホン酸エステル基又はハロゲンとしては、例えば、メタンスルホニルオキシ基、トリフルオロメタンスルホニルオキシ基、ベンゼンスルホニルオキシ基、p−トルエンスルホニルオキシ基、塩素、臭素、ヨウ素等が挙げられる。
反応は、例えば、一般式[16]で示される化合物の10位の水酸基を臭素で置換する場合を例にすると、一般式[16]で示される化合物を塩化メチレン等の溶媒に溶解し、これに、イミダゾール、トリフェニルホスフィン及び四臭化炭素を加えて、室温で数十分〜数時間撹拌することにより、目的とする一般式[17]において、XがBrの化合物が容易に得られる。
In the step (13) according to the present invention, X of the compound represented by the general formula [17] obtained by sulfonated or halogen-substituted the hydroxyl group at the 10-position of the compound represented by the general formula [16] Examples of the sulfonic acid ester group or halogen represented include methanesulfonyloxy group, trifluoromethanesulfonyloxy group, benzenesulfonyloxy group, p-toluenesulfonyloxy group, chlorine, bromine, iodine and the like.
In the reaction, for example, when the hydroxyl group at the 10-position of the compound represented by the general formula [16] is substituted with bromine, the compound represented by the general formula [16] is dissolved in a solvent such as methylene chloride. In addition, imidazole, triphenylphosphine and carbon tetrabromide are added, and the mixture is stirred for several tens of minutes to several hours at room temperature, whereby a compound having X as Br in the desired general formula [17] can be easily obtained.

本工程で得られた一般式[17]で示される化合物は、ボンクレキン酸前駆体であるボンクレキン酸のC11〜C22セグメント(ボンクレキン酸分子の右半分)であり、該化合物を、本発明者らが先に創製した(特許文献1参照。)ボンクレキン酸のC〜C10セグメント(ボンクレキン酸分子の左半分)とカップリングさせることにより、ボンクレキン酸の化学的合成が可能となる。 The compound represented by the general formula [17] obtained in this step is the C 11 to C 22 segment (the right half of the boncrekinic acid molecule) of the boncrekinic acid precursor that is the boncrequinic acid precursor. Coupling with the C 1 to C 10 segment (left half of the boncrekinic acid molecule) of boncrekinic acid, which was previously created (see Patent Document 1), enables chemical synthesis of boncrekinic acid.

本発明のボンクレキン酸のC11〜C22セグメントの製造方法に於いて、出発物質として用いられる一般式[1]で示される化合物は、D−マンニトールから、例えば下記合成スキームに従って容易に合成することが出来る。なお、合成スキーム中のp−TsClはp−トルエンスルホニルクロリドの略号である。 The compound represented by the general formula [1] used as a starting material in the method for producing C 11 to C 22 segments of boncrechinic acid of the present invention can be easily synthesized from D-mannitol, for example, according to the following synthesis scheme. I can do it. Note that p-TsCl in the synthesis scheme is an abbreviation for p-toluenesulfonyl chloride.

Figure 2005068064
Figure 2005068064

即ち、本発明の方法によれば、安価なD−マンニトールから17工程(平均収率80%)でボンクレキン酸のC11〜C22セグメントを製造することが出来る。 That is, according to the method of the present invention, C 11 to C 22 segments of boncrekinic acid can be produced from inexpensive D-mannitol in 17 steps (average yield 80%).

以下、本発明者らが先に創製した(特許文献1参照。)ボンクレキン酸のC〜C10セグメント(ボンクレキン酸分子の左半分)と、上で得られたボンクレキン酸のC11〜C22セグメント(ボンクレキン酸分子の右半分)からボンクレキン酸を製造する方法について順を追って述べる。 Hereinafter, the present inventors have previously created (see Patent Document 1) C 1 to C 10 segment of boncrekinic acid (left half of the boncrekinic acid molecule) and C 11 to C 22 of boncrekinic acid obtained above. A method for producing boncrequinic acid from the segment (the right half of the boncrekinic acid molecule) will be described step by step.

本発明に係る上記工程(14)において用いられる一般式[18]で示される化合物のR,Rで表されるトリ置換シリル基の具体例としては、上記R,Rで表されるトリ置換シリル基の具体例と同様、例えば、トリメチルシリル基、トリエチルシリル基、tert−ブチルジメチルシリル基、トリフェニルシリル基等が挙げられる。
本発明に係る上記工程(14)において、一般式[18]で示される化合物と一般式[17]で示される化合物とを反応させて、一般式[19]で示される化合物とする際には、先ず、一般式[18]で示される化合物をヘキサメチルホスホルアミド(HMPA)の存在下で、リチオ化した後、一般式[17]で示される化合物と反応させるのが好ましい。
反応は、通常、アルゴン、窒素等の不活性ガス雰囲気下、THF等のエーテル系溶媒中、例えば、n−ブチルリチウム、フェニルリチウム、リチウムジイソプロピルアミド、或いはn−ブチルリチウムとジイソプロピルアミンとの組み合わせ等のリチオ化試薬を用いて、で行われる。反応温度は、通常、−50℃以下、好ましくは−70℃以下で、反応時間は、数十分〜1時間程度で十分である。
なお、リチオ化の代りにマグネシウム化やナトリウム化でもよく、更には、所謂、強塩基の使用も可能である。
次いで、上記反応液に一般式[17]で示される化合物を加えて、−50℃以下、好ましくは−70℃以下で、数十分撹拌反応を行えば一般式[19]で示される化合物が得られる。
Specific examples of the trisubstituted silyl group represented by R 7 and R 8 of the compound represented by the general formula [18] used in the step (14) according to the present invention are represented by the above R 4 and R 5. Examples of the trisubstituted silyl group include trimethylsilyl group, triethylsilyl group, tert-butyldimethylsilyl group, and triphenylsilyl group.
In the step (14) according to the present invention, when the compound represented by the general formula [18] is reacted with the compound represented by the general formula [17] to obtain a compound represented by the general formula [19] First, a compound represented by the general formula [18] is preferably lithiated in the presence of hexamethylphosphoramide (HMPA) and then reacted with a compound represented by the general formula [17].
The reaction is usually performed in an ether solvent such as THF under an inert gas atmosphere such as argon or nitrogen, for example, n-butyllithium, phenyllithium, lithium diisopropylamide, or a combination of n-butyllithium and diisopropylamine. Using a lithiation reagent of The reaction temperature is usually −50 ° C. or lower, preferably −70 ° C. or lower, and the reaction time is about several tens of minutes to 1 hour.
Note that magnesiumation or sodiumation may be used instead of lithiation, and so-called strong bases can also be used.
Next, the compound represented by the general formula [17] can be obtained by adding the compound represented by the general formula [17] to the reaction solution and carrying out a tens of minutes stirring reaction at −50 ° C. or lower, preferably −70 ° C. or lower. can get.

本発明に係る上記工程(15)において、一般式[19]で示される化合物を還元して、一般式[20]で示されるヒドロキシ体とする反応において用いられる還元剤としては、例えば、水素化ジイソブチルアルミニウム、水素化リチウムアルミニウム等が挙げられる。
反応は、通常、アルゴン、窒素等の不活性ガス雰囲気下、THF等のエーテル系溶媒中で行われる。反応温度は、通常、−10℃〜10℃、好ましくは0℃前後で、反応時間は、通常、数十分〜1時間程度である。
本工程において、反応後、常法に従い後処理を行って得られる一般式[20]で示される化合物の粗生成物は、これを更にカラムクロマトグラフィー等により精製することなく、次の工程に使用することが可能である。
In the above-mentioned step (15) according to the present invention, the reducing agent used in the reaction of reducing the compound represented by the general formula [19] to give a hydroxy form represented by the general formula [20] includes, for example, hydrogenation Examples include diisobutylaluminum and lithium aluminum hydride.
The reaction is usually carried out in an ether solvent such as THF under an inert gas atmosphere such as argon or nitrogen. The reaction temperature is usually −10 ° C. to 10 ° C., preferably around 0 ° C., and the reaction time is usually several tens of minutes to about 1 hour.
In this step, after the reaction, the crude product of the compound represented by the general formula [20] obtained by post-treatment according to a conventional method is used in the next step without further purification by column chromatography or the like. Is possible.

本発明に係る上記工程(16)において、一般式[20]で示される化合物の11位の−SOAr基を脱離させて、一般式[21]で示される化合物とする反応に用いられる試薬としては、例えば、ナトリウムアマルガム及びリン酸水素ナトリウムの組み合わせ、或いはアルカリ金属及びナフタレンの組み合わせ等が挙げられる。
反応は、通常、メタノール等の溶媒中、室温で行われる。反応時間は、通常、数十分〜数時間である。撹拌は、超音波による撹拌が特に好ましい。
In the step (16) according to the present invention, the compound represented by the general formula [20] is used for a reaction in which the 11-position —SO 2 Ar group is eliminated to obtain a compound represented by the general formula [21]. Examples of the reagent include a combination of sodium amalgam and sodium hydrogen phosphate, or a combination of alkali metal and naphthalene.
The reaction is usually performed at room temperature in a solvent such as methanol. The reaction time is usually several tens of minutes to several hours. The stirring is particularly preferably ultrasonic stirring.

本発明に係る上記工程(17)においては、一般式[21]で示される化合物を先ず酸化剤で処理するが、ここで用いられる酸化剤としては、上記工程(10)において、一般式[12]で示される化合物と反応させる酸化剤と同様、アルコールを酸化してアルデヒドにする酸化剤であれば何れの酸化剤でもよいが、例えば、二酸化マンガン、クロロクロム酸ピリジニウム(PCC)、二クロム酸ピリジニウム(PDC)、Swern酸化試薬(Swern酸化に用いられる試薬:オキサリルクロリド、ジメチルスルフィド及びトリエチルアミンの組み合わせからなる)等が挙げられる。
酸化反応は、通常、例えば塩化メチレン等の溶媒中で行われる。反応温度は、通常、室温でよく、反応時間は、通常、数十分〜数時間程度で十分である。
反応生成物に一般式[22]
PhP=C(CH)CO[22]
(式中、Rはアルキル基、アリール基、アラルキル基又はトリ置換シリル基を表す。)
で示される化合物を反応させる際には、通常、上記酸化反応後の系に、例えば、ベンゼン等の溶媒を加えた後、一般式[22]で示される化合物を加えて、通常、加熱還流下に、数時間反応させればよい。
なお、上記一般式[22]において、Rで表されるアルキル基、アリール基、アラルキル基、トリ置換シリル基の具体例としては、上記Rで表されるアルキル基、アリール基、アラルキル基及びトリ置換シリル基の具体例と同様のものが挙げられる。
In the step (17) according to the present invention, the compound represented by the general formula [21] is first treated with an oxidizing agent. The oxidizing agent used here is the general formula [12] in the step (10). Any oxidizing agent may be used as long as it is an oxidizing agent that oxidizes alcohol to form an aldehyde, such as manganese dioxide, pyridinium chlorochromate (PCC), dichromic acid. Pyridinium (PDC), Swern oxidation reagent (reagent used for Swern oxidation: composed of a combination of oxalyl chloride, dimethyl sulfide and triethylamine).
The oxidation reaction is usually performed in a solvent such as methylene chloride. The reaction temperature is usually room temperature, and the reaction time is usually about several tens of minutes to several hours.
The reaction product is represented by the general formula [22].
Ph 3 P═C (CH 3 ) CO 2 R 9 [22]
(Wherein R 9 represents an alkyl group, an aryl group, an aralkyl group or a tri-substituted silyl group.)
When the compound represented by general formula (2) is reacted, usually, for example, a solvent such as benzene is added to the system after the oxidation reaction, and then the compound represented by the general formula [22] is added. The reaction may be performed for several hours.
In the general formula [22], specific examples of the alkyl group, aryl group, aralkyl group, and tri-substituted silyl group represented by R 9 include the alkyl group, aryl group, and aralkyl group represented by R 4. And the thing similar to the specific example of a tri-substituted silyl group is mentioned.

本発明に係る上記工程(18)において、一般式[23]で示される化合物の水酸基の保護基R,Rを酸で処理することにより脱離させて、一般式[24]で示されるジヒドロキシ体とする反応に用いられる酸としては、例えば、塩酸、硫酸等の鉱酸の水溶液が通常用いられるが、例えば、テトラブチルアンモニウムフルオリド等のフッ素イオン等もこれらの酸と同様に使用可能である。
反応は、通常、THF等のエーテル系溶媒中で行われる。反応温度は、通常、室温でよく、反応時間は、通常、10分〜数十分程度で十分である。
In the step (18) according to the present invention, the hydroxyl-protecting groups R 7 and R 8 of the compound represented by the general formula [23] are eliminated by treatment with an acid, and represented by the general formula [24]. For example, an aqueous solution of a mineral acid such as hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid is usually used as the acid used for the reaction to form a dihydroxy compound. For example, fluorine ions such as tetrabutylammonium fluoride can be used in the same manner as these acids. It is.
The reaction is usually performed in an ether solvent such as THF. The reaction temperature may usually be room temperature, and the reaction time is usually about 10 minutes to several tens of minutes.

本発明に係る上記工程(19)において、一般式[24]で示される化合物をアルカリで加水分解して、式[25]で示される化合物とする反応に用いられるアルカリとしては、例えば、水酸化カリウム、水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化リチウム等の強アルカリが挙げられる。
反応は、通常、一般式[24]で示される化合物をメタノール等の溶媒に溶解し、これに上記したアルカリの水溶液を加えて、室温で数時間撹拌することにより行われる。
本工程において、反応後、常法に従い後処理を行って得られる一般式[25]で示される化合物の粗生成物は、これを更にカラムクロマトグラフィー等により精製することなく、次の工程に使用することが可能である。
In the step (19) according to the present invention, the alkali used in the reaction of hydrolyzing the compound represented by the general formula [24] with an alkali to obtain the compound represented by the formula [25] is, for example, hydroxylation Strong alkalis such as potassium, sodium hydroxide, lithium hydroxide and the like can be mentioned.
The reaction is usually performed by dissolving the compound represented by the general formula [24] in a solvent such as methanol, adding the above-mentioned aqueous alkali solution thereto, and stirring the mixture at room temperature for several hours.
In this step, after the reaction, the crude product of the compound represented by the general formula [25] obtained by post-treatment according to a conventional method is used in the next step without further purification by column chromatography or the like. Is possible.

本発明に係る上記工程(20)において、一般式[25]で示される化合物の−CHOH基の一つを酸化して、式[26]で示される化合物とする反応に用いられる酸化剤としては、例えば二酸化マンガン等が好ましいものとして挙げられる。
反応は、通常、塩化メチレン等の溶媒中で行われる。反応温度は、通常、室温でよく、反応時間は、通常、10〜数十分程度で十分である。
本工程においても、反応後、常法に従い後処理を行って得られる一般式[26]で示される化合物の粗生成物は、これを更にカラムクロマトグラフィー等により精製することなく、次の工程に使用することが可能である。
In the step (20) according to the present invention, an oxidizing agent used for the reaction of oxidizing one of the —CH 2 OH groups of the compound represented by the general formula [25] to form the compound represented by the formula [26] For example, manganese dioxide is preferable.
The reaction is usually performed in a solvent such as methylene chloride. The reaction temperature is usually room temperature, and the reaction time is usually about 10 to several tens of minutes.
Also in this step, after the reaction, the crude product of the compound represented by the general formula [26] obtained by post-treatment according to a conventional method is used in the next step without further purification by column chromatography or the like. It is possible to use.

本発明に係る上記工程(21)において、一般式[26]で示される化合物のアルデヒド基を酸化して、式[27]で示される化合物とする反応に用いられる酸化試薬としては、例えば、亜塩素酸ナトリウムとリン酸二水素ナトリウムの組み合わせ等が挙げられる。
反応は、通常、2−メチル−ブテン/2−メチルプロパノール/THF(1:3:1)混合溶媒等の溶媒中で行われる。反応温度は、通常、室温でよく、反応時間は、通常、10分〜数十分程度で十分である。
本工程においても、反応後、常法に従い後処理を行って得られる一般式[27]で示される化合物の粗生成物は、これを更にカラムクロマトグラフィー等により精製することなく、次の工程に使用することが可能である。
In the step (21) according to the present invention, an oxidizing reagent used for the reaction to oxidize the aldehyde group of the compound represented by the general formula [26] to obtain the compound represented by the formula [27] is, for example, Examples include a combination of sodium chlorate and sodium dihydrogen phosphate.
The reaction is usually performed in a solvent such as a 2-methyl-butene / 2-methylpropanol / THF (1: 3: 1) mixed solvent. The reaction temperature may usually be room temperature, and the reaction time is usually about 10 minutes to several tens of minutes.
Also in this step, after the reaction, the crude product of the compound represented by the general formula [27] obtained by post-treatment according to a conventional method is used in the next step without further purification by column chromatography or the like. It is possible to use.

本発明に係る上記工程(22)において、一般式[27]で示される化合物のヒドロキシ基を酸化して、式[28]で示される化合物とする反応に用いられる試薬としては、例えば、1,1,1−トリアセトキシ−1,1−ジヒドロ−1,2−ベンズイオドキソル−3(1H)−オン(Dess−Martin試薬)等が挙げられる。
反応は、通常、塩化メチレン−ベンゼン(1:1)混合溶媒等の溶媒中で行われる。反応温度は、通常、50〜70℃、反応時間は、通常、10分〜数十分程度で十分である。
本工程においても、反応後、常法に従い後処理を行って得られる一般式[28]で示される化合物の粗生成物は、これを更にカラムクロマトグラフィー等により精製することなく、次の工程に使用することが可能である。
In the step (22) according to the present invention, the reagent used for the reaction to oxidize the hydroxy group of the compound represented by the general formula [27] to obtain the compound represented by the formula [28] includes, for example, 1, 1,1-triacetoxy-1,1-dihydro-1,2-benziodoxol-3 (1H) -one (Dess-Martin reagent) and the like.
The reaction is usually performed in a solvent such as a methylene chloride-benzene (1: 1) mixed solvent. The reaction temperature is usually 50 to 70 ° C., and the reaction time is usually about 10 minutes to several tens of minutes.
Also in this step, after the reaction, the crude product of the compound represented by the general formula [28] obtained by post-treatment according to a conventional method is used in the next step without further purification by column chromatography or the like. It is possible to use.

本発明に係る上記工程(23)において、一般式[28]で示される化合物のアルデヒド基を酸化して、ボンクレキン酸とする反応に用いられる酸化試薬としては、前記工程(21)における場合と同様、例えば、亜塩素酸ナトリウムとリン酸二水素ナトリウムの組み合わせ等が挙げられる。
反応は、通常、2−メチル−ブテン/2−メチルプロパノール/THF(1:3:1)混合溶媒等の溶媒中で行われる。反応温度は、通常、室温でよく、反応時間は、通常、10分〜数十分程度で十分である。
反応後は、必要に応じてカラムクロマトグラフィー等により適宜精製すればよい。
In the step (23) according to the present invention, the oxidizing reagent used for the reaction to oxidize the aldehyde group of the compound represented by the general formula [28] to obtain boncrekinic acid is the same as in the step (21). Examples thereof include a combination of sodium chlorite and sodium dihydrogen phosphate.
The reaction is usually performed in a solvent such as a 2-methyl-butene / 2-methylpropanol / THF (1: 3: 1) mixed solvent. The reaction temperature may usually be room temperature, and the reaction time is usually about 10 minutes to several tens of minutes.
After the reaction, it may be appropriately purified by column chromatography or the like as necessary.

斯くして、ボンクレキン酸のC〜C10セグメント(ボンクレキン酸分子の左半分)とボンクレキン酸のC11〜C22セグメント(ボンクレキン酸分子の右半分)両セグメントの結合から10工程でボンクレキン酸が比較的高収率(10工程の平均収率60〜70%)で得られる。
本発明者らは、得られたボンクレキン酸の構造を確認するため上記で得られたボンクレキン酸の粗生成物をトリメチルエステル化してその確認を行った。
なお、ボンクレキン酸のトリメチルエステル体は、ボンクレキン酸の粗生成物をジエチルエーテルに溶解し、これにジアゾメタンのジエチルエーテル溶液を加えて室温で10分間撹拌した後、低沸点物を減圧留去し、得られた残渣をプレパラティブ薄層板(溶媒:酢酸エチル/ヘキサン)に付すことにより、これを得た。なお、得られたボンクレキン酸トリメチルエステルの構造確認データ等は以下の参考例2に示す。
Thus to, the C 1 -C 10 segments (left half of bongkrekic acid molecule) and C 11 -C 22 segments (the right half of bongkrekic acid molecules) of bongkrekic acid bongkrekic acid in 10 steps from the coupling of both segments of bongkrekic acid A relatively high yield (average yield of 10 steps 60-70%) is obtained.
In order to confirm the structure of the obtained boncrekinic acid, the present inventors performed trimethylesterification of the crude boncrekinic acid product obtained above and confirmed it.
In addition, the trimethyl ester form of boncrequinic acid was prepared by dissolving a crude product of boncrequinic acid in diethyl ether, adding a diethyl ether solution of diazomethane to this and stirring for 10 minutes at room temperature, and then distilling off low-boiling substances under reduced pressure. This was obtained by subjecting the obtained residue to a preparative thin layer plate (solvent: ethyl acetate / hexane). In addition, the structure confirmation data etc. of the obtained boncrekinic acid trimethyl ester are shown in Reference Example 2 below.

以下、参考例、実施例により本発明をより具体的に説明するが、本発明はこれら参考例、実施例により何ら限定されるものではない。   Hereinafter, the present invention will be described more specifically with reference examples and examples. However, the present invention is not limited to these reference examples and examples.

参考例1 1,2;5,6−ジアンヒドロ−3,4−O−イソプロピリデン−D−マンニトール(2,2−ジメチル−4,5−ビス(オキシラニル)−[1,3]ジオキソラン)の合成
(1)1,2;3,4;5,6−トリ−O−イソプロピリデン−D−マンニトールの合成

Figure 2005068064
D−マンニトール(200g,1.09mol)をアセトン(2000ml)に溶解し、濃硫酸(1.0mL)を加えて、室温で24時間撹拌した。反応後、反応液に飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液を加え、10分間攪拌した後、濾過し、濾液を減圧濃縮した。析出した結晶を塩化メチレンで溶解した後、水層を分離し、有機層を減圧濃縮して溶媒を留去し、粗結晶を得た。これをエタノールから再結晶し、1,2;3,4;5,6−トリ−O−イソプロピリデン−D−マンニトール(205g,収率:62%)を無色針状晶として得た。
H−NMR(400MHz,CDCl)δ:1.35(6H,s,(C )C),1.39(6H,s,(C )C),1.42(6H,s,(C )C),3.97(4H,dd,J=5.6,8.4Hz,O−C −CH),4.07(2H,dd,J=6.4,8.4Hz,CH−C−CH−),4.18(2H,m,CH−CH−C−)。
13C−NMR(100MHz,CDCl)δ:110.4(s),109.8(s),79.7(d),76.6(d),66.6(t),27.8(q),26.8(q),25.7(q)。
IR(KBr,CHCl)1382,1373,1072cm−1
Mp.70℃。
(文献:C.Morpain, M, M.Tisserand, J. C. S. Perkin 1, 1979, 1379-1383) Reference Example 1 Synthesis of 1,2; 5,6-dianhydro-3,4-O-isopropylidene-D-mannitol (2,2-dimethyl-4,5-bis (oxiranyl)-[1,3] dioxolane) (1) Synthesis of 1,2; 3,4; 5,6-tri-O-isopropylidene-D-mannitol
Figure 2005068064
D-mannitol (200 g, 1.09 mol) was dissolved in acetone (2000 ml), concentrated sulfuric acid (1.0 mL) was added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 24 hours. After the reaction, a saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution was added to the reaction solution, stirred for 10 minutes, filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. After the precipitated crystals were dissolved in methylene chloride, the aqueous layer was separated, the organic layer was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the solvent was distilled off to obtain crude crystals. This was recrystallized from ethanol to obtain 1,2; 3,4; 5,6-tri-O-isopropylidene-D-mannitol (205 g, yield: 62%) as colorless needles.
1 H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ: 1.35 (6H, s, (C H 3 ) 2 C), 1.39 (6H, s, (C H 3 ) 2 C), 1.42 ( 6H, s, (C H 3 ) 2 C), 3.97 (4H, dd, J = 5.6, 8.4 Hz, O—C H 2 —CH), 4.07 (2H, dd, J = 6.4,8.4Hz, CH 2 -C H -CH - ), 4.18 (2H, m, CH 2 -CH-C H -).
13 C-NMR (100 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ: 110.4 (s), 109.8 (s), 79.7 (d), 76.6 (d), 66.6 (t), 27.8 (Q), 26.8 (q), 25.7 (q).
IR (KBr, CHCl 3 ) 1382, 1373, 1072 cm −1 .
Mp. 70 ° C.
(Reference: C. Morpain, M, M. Tisserand, JCS Perkin 1, 1979 , 1379-1383)

(2)3,4−O−イソプロピリデン−D−マンニトールの合成

Figure 2005068064
1,2;3,4;5,6−トリ−O−イソプロピリデン−D−マンニトール(40g,130mmol)をメタノールに溶解し、3M塩酸水溶液(20mL)を加え、2時間撹拌した。反応後、反応液に炭酸水素ナトリウムを加えて、中和し、溶媒を減圧留去して、粗生成物を得た。これをカラムクロマトグラフィー(メタノール/塩化メチレン=1/3)に付し、3,4−O−イソプロピリデン−D−マンニトール(26.2g,収率:91%)を得た。
(文献:C.Morpain, M, M.Tisserand, J.C.S.Perkin1, 1979, 1379-1383) (2) Synthesis of 3,4-O-isopropylidene-D-mannitol
Figure 2005068064
1,2; 3,4; 5,6-Tri-O-isopropylidene-D-mannitol (40 g, 130 mmol) was dissolved in methanol, 3M aqueous hydrochloric acid (20 mL) was added, and the mixture was stirred for 2 hours. After the reaction, sodium hydrogen carbonate was added to the reaction solution for neutralization, and the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain a crude product. This was subjected to column chromatography (methanol / methylene chloride = 1/3) to obtain 3,4-O-isopropylidene-D-mannitol (26.2 g, yield: 91%).
(Reference: C. Morpain, M, M. Tisserand, JCSPerkin1, 1979 , 1379-1383)

(3)1,6−ビス−p−トルエンスルホキシ−3,4−O−イソプロピリデン−D−マンニトールの合成

Figure 2005068064
3,4−O−イソプロピリデン−D−マンニトール(106mg,0.47mmol)をピリジン(2.0ml)に溶解し、トシルクロライド(191mg、1.03mmol)を加えて、0℃で15時間撹拌した。反応後、反応液を1Mの塩酸水溶液で希釈した後、塩化メチレンで抽出した。抽出液を硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥し、濾過後、溶媒を減圧留去すると粗生成物が無色油状物として得られた。これを更に精製することなく次の反応に付した。
H−NMR(400MHz,CDCl)δ:1.26(6H,s,(C )C),2.40(6H,s,Ph−O−C ),3.75(6H,m,−O,−C (OTs)−C(OH)−CH(O−)),4.07(2H,dd,J=5.6,10.8,−C (OTs)−CH(OH)−CH(O−)),4.28(2H,d,J=9.6Hz,−CH(OTs)−CH(OH)−C(O−),7.33(2H,d,J=8.4Hz,Ph),7.78(2H,d,J=8.4Hz,Ph)。
(文献:Y. Le. Merrer, A. Dureault, C.Gravier, D. Languin et J. C. Depezay, Tetrahedron Lett. 1985, 26, 319-322) (3) Synthesis of 1,6-bis-p-toluenesulfoxy-3,4-O-isopropylidene-D-mannitol
Figure 2005068064
3,4-O-isopropylidene-D-mannitol (106 mg, 0.47 mmol) was dissolved in pyridine (2.0 ml), tosyl chloride (191 mg, 1.03 mmol) was added, and the mixture was stirred at 0 ° C. for 15 hours. . After the reaction, the reaction solution was diluted with 1M aqueous hydrochloric acid and extracted with methylene chloride. The extract was dried over magnesium sulfate and filtered, and then the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain a crude product as a colorless oil. This was subjected to the next reaction without further purification.
1 H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ: 1.26 (6H, s, (C H 3 ) 2 C), 2.40 (6H, s, Ph—O—C H 3 ), 3.75 ( 6H, m, -O H, -C H 2 (OTs) -C H (OH) -CH (O -)), 4.07 (2H, dd, J = 5.6,10.8, -C H 2 (OTs) -CH (OH) -CH (O -)), 4.28 (2H, d, J = 9.6Hz, -CH 2 (OTs) -CH (OH) -C H (O-), 7.33 (2H, d, J = 8.4 Hz, Ph ), 7.78 (2H, d, J = 8.4 Hz, Ph ).
(Reference: Y. Le. Merrer, A. Dureault, C. Gravier, D. Languin et JC Depezay, Tetrahedron Lett. 1985, 26 , 319-322)

(4)1,2;5,6−ジアンヒドロ−3,4−O−イソプロピリデン−D−マンニトールの合成

Figure 2005068064
1,6−ビス−p−トルエンスルホキシ−3,4−O−イソプロピリデン−D−マンニトール(0.47mmol)をメタノール(2ml)に溶解し、炭酸カリウム(200mg,1.44mmol)を加え、室温で30分間撹拌した。反応後、溶媒を減圧留去し、塩化メチレンで希釈した後、水で洗浄した。硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥し、濾過後、溶媒を減圧留去することにより粗生成物を得た。これをカラムクロマトグラフィー(30%酢酸エチル/ヘキサン)に付すことにより1,2;5,6−ジアンヒドロ−3,4−O−イソプロピリデン−D−マンニトール(69mg,2工程の通算収率:82%)を無色油状物として得た。
H−NMR(400MHz,CDCl)δ:1.43(6H,s,(C )C),2.71(2H,dd,J=2.8,4.8Hz,C −CH−CH),2.83(2H,dd,J=3.6,4.8Hz,C −CH−CH),3.11(2H,m,CH−C−CH),3.83(2H,dd,J=3.2,1.2Hz,CH−CH−C)。
13C−NMR(100MHz,CDCl)δ:110.1,78.1,51.3,45.0,26.6。
IR(KBr,neat)1256,1214,1060cm−1
(文献:Y. Le. Merrer, A. Dureault, C.Gravier, D. Languin et J. C. Depezay, Tetrahedron Lett. 1985, 26, 319-322) (4) Synthesis of 1,2; 5,6-dianhydro-3,4-O-isopropylidene-D-mannitol
Figure 2005068064
1,6-bis-p-toluenesulfoxy-3,4-O-isopropylidene-D-mannitol (0.47 mmol) is dissolved in methanol (2 ml), potassium carbonate (200 mg, 1.44 mmol) is added, Stir at room temperature for 30 minutes. After the reaction, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, diluted with methylene chloride, and washed with water. After drying over magnesium sulfate and filtration, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain a crude product. By subjecting this to column chromatography (30% ethyl acetate / hexane), 1,2; 5,6-dianhydro-3,4-O-isopropylidene-D-mannitol (69 mg, total yield of two steps: 82 %) As a colorless oil.
1 H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ: 1.43 (6H, s, (C H 3 ) 2 C), 2.71 (2H, dd, J = 2.8, 4.8 Hz, C H 2 -CH-CH), 2.83 (2H , dd, J = 3.6,4.8Hz, C H 2 -CH-CH), 3.11 (2H, m, CH 2 -C H -CH), 3.83 (2H, dd, J = 3.2,1.2Hz, CH 2 -CH-C H).
13 C-NMR (100 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ: 110.1, 78.1, 51.3, 45.0, 26.6.
IR (KBr, neat) 1256, 1214, 1060 cm −1
(Reference: Y. Le. Merrer, A. Dureault, C. Gravier, D. Languin et JC Depezay, Tetrahedron Lett. 1985, 26 , 319-322)

(2Z,4R,6Z,8E)−メチル−10−ブロモ−4−メトキシ−3−メチル−デカ−2,6,8−トリエノエート(ボンクレキン酸のC 11 〜C 22 セグメント)の合成
(1)(5R,6R,7R,8R)−1,12−(4−メトキシフェニルメチルオキシ)−5,8−ヒドロキシ−6,7−(2,2−ジメチル−[1,3]ジオキソラン)−ドデカサ−2,10−ジインの合成

Figure 2005068064
1−(4−メトキシフェニルメチルオキシ)−3−プロピン(11.4g,64.4mmol)をテトラヒドロフラン(180ml)に溶解し、アルゴン雰囲気下、−78℃に冷却した。これにn−BuLiの1.58Mヘキサン溶液(40.7ml)を滴下し、10分後、更に、三弗化ホウ素−ジエチルエーテル錯体(9.2ml)を滴下して、−78℃で10分間攪拌した。続いて、1,2;5,6−ジアンヒドロ−3,4−O−イソプロピリデン−D−マンニトール(3.0g,16.1mmol)のTHF溶液(60ml)を滴下し、−78℃で1時間攪拌した。反応後、反応液に飽和塩化アンモニウム水溶液を−78℃で加えた後、酢酸エチルで抽出し、硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥した。濾過後、溶媒を減圧留去することにより粗生成物を得た。これをカラムクロマトグラフィー(30%酢酸エチル/ヘキサン)に付すことにより(5R,6R,7R,8R)−1,12−(4−メトキシフェニルメチルオキシ)−5,8−ヒドロキシ−6,7−(2,2−ジメチル−[1,3]ジオキソラン)−ドデカサ−2,10−ジイン(7.5g,収率:86%)を無色油状物として得た。
H−NMR(400MHz,CDCl)δ:1.35(6H,s,(C )C),2.52(2H,m,−C −CH(OH)−),2.74(2H,m,−C −CH(OH)−),3.46(2H,br.s,−O),3.79−3.86(10H,Ph−O(CH),−CH−C(OH)−C(O−)),4.14(4H,m,−O−C −C≡C−),4.51(4H,s,Ph−C −O),6.83(4H,d,J=8.4Hz,Ph),7.26(4H,d,J=8.4Hz,Ph)。
13C−NMR(100MHz,CDCl)δ:159.2(s),129.6(d),113.7(d),109.4(s),82.5(s),81.5(d),78.7(s),71.2(d),71.1(t),57.3(t),55.2(q),26.9(q),24.9(t)。
IR(KBr,neat)3389,2284,1612,1513,1249cm−1(2Z, 4R, 6Z, 8E ) - methyl-10-bromo-4-methoxy-3-methyl - Synthesis of deca-2,6,8-trienoate (C 11 -C 22 segments of bongkrekic acid) (1) ( 5R, 6R, 7R, 8R) -1,12- (4-methoxyphenylmethyloxy) -5,8-hydroxy-6,7- (2,2-dimethyl- [1,3] dioxolane) -dodecasa-2 , 10-Diyne synthesis
Figure 2005068064
1- (4-Methoxyphenylmethyloxy) -3-propyne (11.4 g, 64.4 mmol) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (180 ml) and cooled to −78 ° C. under an argon atmosphere. To this was added dropwise 1.58M hexane solution (40.7 ml) of n-BuLi, and after 10 minutes, boron trifluoride-diethyl ether complex (9.2 ml) was further added dropwise, and at −78 ° C. for 10 minutes. Stir. Subsequently, a THF solution (60 ml) of 1,2; 5,6-dianhydro-3,4-O-isopropylidene-D-mannitol (3.0 g, 16.1 mmol) was added dropwise, and the mixture was at −78 ° C. for 1 hour. Stir. After the reaction, a saturated aqueous ammonium chloride solution was added to the reaction solution at −78 ° C., followed by extraction with ethyl acetate and drying over magnesium sulfate. After filtration, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain a crude product. By subjecting this to column chromatography (30% ethyl acetate / hexane), (5R, 6R, 7R, 8R) -1,12- (4-methoxyphenylmethyloxy) -5,8-hydroxy-6,7- (2,2-Dimethyl- [1,3] dioxolane) -dodecasa-2,10-diyne (7.5 g, yield: 86%) was obtained as a colorless oil.
1 H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ: 1.35 (6H, s, (C H 3 ) 2 C), 2.52 (2H, m, —C H 2 —CH (OH) —), 2 .74 (2H, m, -C H 2 -CH (OH) -), 3.46 (2H, br.s, -O H), 3.79-3.86 (10H, Ph-O (CH 3 ), - CH 2 -C H ( OH) -C H (O -)), 4.14 (4H, m, -O-C H 2 -C≡C -), 4.51 (4H, s, Ph -C H 2 -O), 6.83 ( 4H, d, J = 8.4Hz, Ph), 7.26 (4H, d, J = 8.4Hz, Ph).
13 C-NMR (100 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ: 159.2 (s), 129.6 (d), 113.7 (d), 109.4 (s), 82.5 (s), 81.5 (D), 78.7 (s), 71.2 (d), 71.1 (t), 57.3 (t), 55.2 (q), 26.9 (q), 24.9 ( t).
IR (KBr, neat) 3389, 2284, 1612, 1513, 1249 cm −1 .

(2)(4R,5R)−4,5−ビス[(R)−1−メトキシ−5−(4−メトキシフェニルメチルオキシ)−3−ペンチニル]−2,2−ジメチル−[1,3]ジオキソランの合成

Figure 2005068064
窒素雰囲気下、水素化ナトリウム(215mg,5.62mmol)をジメチルホルムアミド(10mL)に溶解し、0℃に冷却した。その後、(5R,6R,7R,8R)−1,12−(4−メトキシフェニルメチルオキシ)−5,8−ヒドロキシ−6,7−(2,2−ジメチル−[1,3]ジオキソラン)−ドデカサ−2,10−ジイン(1.01g,1.87mmol)のジメチルホルムアミド溶液(10ml)とジメチル硫酸(0.53ml,5.62mmol)を加え、0℃で30分間攪拌した。反応後、反応液に飽和塩化アンモニウム水溶液を加えて、エーテルで抽出し、抽出液を硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥した。濾過後、溶媒を減圧留去することにより粗生成物を得た。これをカラムクロマトグラフィー(30%酢酸エチル/ヘキサン)に付すことにより(5R,6R,7R,8R)−1,12−(4−メトキシフェニルメチルオキシ)−5,8−メトキシ−6,7−(2,2−ジメチル−[1,3]ジオキソラン)−ドデカサ−2,10−ジイン(967mg,収率:91%)を無色油状物として得た。
H−NMR(400MHz,CDCl)δ:1.40(6H,s,(C )C),2.55(2H,m,C≡C−CH−CH),2.65(2H,m,C≡C−CH−CH),3.42−3.52(8H,m,CH−C(OCH)−,CH−CH(OC )−),3.82(6H,s,Ph−OC ),4.14(6H,m,O−C −C≡C,CH−CH−C),4.50(4H,s,Ph−C −O−),6.87(4H,d,J=8.4Hz,Ph),7.27(4H,d,J=8.4Hz,Ph)。
13C−NMR(100MHz,CDCl)δ:159.2(s),129.6(d),113.7(d),109.9(s),83.5(s),80.8(d),79.2(d),77.9(s),70.9(s),58.3(q),57.3(t),55.2(q),27.4(q),20.5(t)。
IR(KBr,neat)1612,1513,1249cm−1。 (2) (4R, 5R) -4,5-bis [(R) -1-methoxy-5- (4-methoxyphenylmethyloxy) -3-pentynyl] -2,2-dimethyl- [1,3] Synthesis of dioxolane
Figure 2005068064
Under a nitrogen atmosphere, sodium hydride (215 mg, 5.62 mmol) was dissolved in dimethylformamide (10 mL) and cooled to 0 ° C. Then (5R, 6R, 7R, 8R) -1,12- (4-methoxyphenylmethyloxy) -5,8-hydroxy-6,7- (2,2-dimethyl- [1,3] dioxolane)- A dimethylformamide solution (10 ml) of dodecasa-2,10-diyne (1.01 g, 1.87 mmol) and dimethyl sulfate (0.53 ml, 5.62 mmol) were added, and the mixture was stirred at 0 ° C. for 30 minutes. After the reaction, a saturated aqueous ammonium chloride solution was added to the reaction solution, followed by extraction with ether, and the extract was dried over magnesium sulfate. After filtration, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain a crude product. By subjecting this to column chromatography (30% ethyl acetate / hexane), (5R, 6R, 7R, 8R) -1,12- (4-methoxyphenylmethyloxy) -5,8-methoxy-6,7- (2,2-Dimethyl- [1,3] dioxolane) -dodecasa-2,10-diyne (967 mg, yield: 91%) was obtained as a colorless oil.
1 H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ: 1.40 (6H, s, (C H 3 ) 2 C), 2.55 (2H, m, C≡C—CH 2 —CH), 2.65 (2H, m, C≡C-CH 2 -CH), 3.42-3.52 (8H, m, CH 2 -C H (OCH 3) -, CH 2 -CH (OC H 3) -), 3.82 (6H, s, Ph—OC H 3 ), 4.14 (6H, m, O—C H 2 —C≡C, CH 2 —CH—C H ), 4.50 (4H, s, Ph-C H 2 -O -) , 6.87 (4H, d, J = 8.4Hz, Ph), 7.27 (4H, d, J = 8.4Hz, Ph).
13 C-NMR (100 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ: 159.2 (s), 129.6 (d), 113.7 (d), 109.9 (s), 83.5 (s), 80.8 (D), 79.2 (d), 77.9 (s), 70.9 (s), 58.3 (q), 57.3 (t), 55.2 (q), 27.4 ( q), 20.5 (t).
IR (KBr, neat) 1612, 1513, 1249 cm −1 .

(3)(5R,6R,7R,8R)−1,12−(4−メトキシフェニルメチルオキシ)−5,8−メトキシ−6,7−(2,2−ジメチル−[1,3]ジオキソラン)−ドデカサ−2Z,10Z−ジエンの合成

Figure 2005068064
(5R,6R,7R,8R)−1,12−(4−メトキシフェニルメチルオキシ)−5,8−メトキシ−6,7−(2,2−ジメチル−[1,3]ジオキソラン)−ドデカサ−2,10−ジイン(1.43g,2.52mmol)をヘキサン(140ml)に溶解し、パラジウム−炭酸カルシウム−酢酸鉛(750mg)とキノリン(150mg)を加え、水素雰囲気下、常圧で、30分間攪拌した。反応後、反応液を濾過して不溶物を除き、1M塩酸水溶液で洗浄した後、硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥した。濾過後、溶媒を減圧留去することにより(5R,6R,7R,8R)−1,12−(4−メトキシフェニルメチルオキシ)−5,8−メトキシ−6,7−(2,2−ジメチル−[1,3]ジオキソラン)−ドデカサ−2Z,10Z−ジエン(1.25g,収率:87%)を無色油状物として得た。これを更に精製することなく次の反応に用いた。
H−NMR(400MHz,CDCl)δ:1.52(6H,s,(C )C),2.36(4H,m,−C CH(OC )−),3.28(2H,m,−CHCH(OCH)−C(O−)),3.36(6H,s,−CH(OC )−),3.78(6H,s,Ph−O−C ),3.90(2H,m,−CH(OC )−),4.08(4H,m,−O−CH−C≡C−),4.42(4H,s,Ph−CH−O−),5.68(4H,m,−C=C−),6.87(4H,d,J=8.4Hz,Ph),7.25(4H,d,J=8.4Hz,Ph)。 (3) (5R, 6R, 7R, 8R) -1,12- (4-methoxyphenylmethyloxy) -5,8-methoxy-6,7- (2,2-dimethyl- [1,3] dioxolane) Synthesis of dodecasa-2Z, 10Z-diene
Figure 2005068064
(5R, 6R, 7R, 8R) -1,12- (4-methoxyphenylmethyloxy) -5,8-methoxy-6,7- (2,2-dimethyl- [1,3] dioxolane) -dodecasa 2,10-diyne (1.43 g, 2.52 mmol) was dissolved in hexane (140 ml), palladium-calcium carbonate-lead acetate (750 mg) and quinoline (150 mg) were added, and 30 atmospheres under a hydrogen atmosphere at normal pressure. Stir for minutes. After the reaction, the reaction solution was filtered to remove insoluble matters, washed with a 1M aqueous hydrochloric acid solution, and then dried over magnesium sulfate. After filtration, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain (5R, 6R, 7R, 8R) -1,12- (4-methoxyphenylmethyloxy) -5,8-methoxy-6,7- (2,2-dimethyl). -[1,3] dioxolane) -dodecasa-2Z, 10Z-diene (1.25 g, yield: 87%) was obtained as a colorless oil. This was used in the next reaction without further purification.
1 H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ: 1.52 (6H, s, (C H 3 ) 2 C), 2.36 (4H, m, —C H 2 CH (OC H 3 ) —), 3.28 (2H, m, -CH 2 CH (OCH 3) -C H (O -)), 3.36 (6H, s, -CH (OC H 3) -), 3.78 (6H, s , Ph-OC H 3), 3.90 (2H, m, -CH 2 C H (OC H 3) -), 4.08 (4H, m, -O-CH 2 -C≡C-) , 4.42 (4H, s, Ph -CH 2 -O -), 5.68 (4H, m, -C H = C H -), 6.87 (4H, d, J = 8.4Hz, Ph ), 7.25 (4H, d, J = 8.4 Hz, Ph ).

(4)(2Z,5R,6R,7R,8R,10Z)−1,12−ビス(4−メトキシフェニルメチルオキシ)−5,8−ジメトキシ−ドデカサ−2,10−ジエン−6,7−ジオールの合成

Figure 2005068064
(5R,6R,7R,8R)−1,12−(4−メトキシフェニルメチルオキシ)−5,8−メトキシ−6,7−(2,2−ジメチル−[1,3]ジオキソラン)−ドデカサ−2Z,10Z−ジエン(1.25g,2.19mmol)をメタノール(15mL)に溶解し、6M塩酸水溶液(5.0mL)を加えて、室温で7時間攪拌した。反応後、反応液に炭酸水素ナトリウムを加えて、溶媒を減圧留去し、酢酸エチルで希釈した後、飽和塩化ナトリウム水溶液で洗浄した。硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥し、濾過した後、溶媒を減圧留去することにより粗生成物を無色油状物として得た。これをカラムクロマトグラフィー(50%酢酸エチル/ヘキサン)に付すことにより(2Z,5R,6R,7R,8R,10Z)−1,12−ビス(4−メトキシフェニルメチルオキシ)−5,8−ジメトキシ−ドデカサ−2,10−ジエン−6,7−ジオール(805mg,69%)を無色油状物として得た。
H−NMR(400MHz,CDCl)δ:2.38(2H,−C −CH(OC )−),3.15(2H,br.s,−O),3.31−3.45(8H,m,−CH(OC )−,CH−CH(OCH)−C(O−),3.61(2H,t,−C(OCH)−),3.67(6H,s,Ph−CH−O−),4.02(4H,m,−O−CH−CH=CH−),4.43(4H,s,Ph−C −O−),5.72(4H,m,−O−C −CH=C−),6.84(4H,d,J=8.4Hz,Ph),7.26(4H,d,J=8.4Hz,Ph)。
13C−NMR(100MHz,CDCl)δ:159.1(s),129.3(d),129.1(d),128.1(d),113.7(d),82.1(d),72.0(t),70.0(d),65.4(t),58.2(q),55.2(q),28.1(t)。
IR(KBr,neat)3455,1612,1512,1247,1097cm−1。 (4) (2Z, 5R, 6R, 7R, 8R, 10Z) -1,12-bis (4-methoxyphenylmethyloxy) -5,8-dimethoxy-dodecasa-2,10-diene-6,7-diol Synthesis of
Figure 2005068064
(5R, 6R, 7R, 8R) -1,12- (4-methoxyphenylmethyloxy) -5,8-methoxy-6,7- (2,2-dimethyl- [1,3] dioxolane) -dodecasa 2Z, 10Z-diene (1.25 g, 2.19 mmol) was dissolved in methanol (15 mL), 6M aqueous hydrochloric acid (5.0 mL) was added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 7 hr. After the reaction, sodium hydrogen carbonate was added to the reaction solution, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, diluted with ethyl acetate, and washed with a saturated aqueous sodium chloride solution. After drying over magnesium sulfate and filtering, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain a crude product as a colorless oil. This was subjected to column chromatography (50% ethyl acetate / hexane) to give (2Z, 5R, 6R, 7R, 8R, 10Z) -1,12-bis (4-methoxyphenylmethyloxy) -5,8-dimethoxy. -Dodecasa-2,10-diene-6,7-diol (805 mg, 69%) was obtained as a colorless oil.
1 H-NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3) δ: 2.38 (2H, -C H 2 -CH (OC H 3) -), 3.15 (2H, br.s, -O H), 3.31 -3.45 (8H, m, -CH ( OC H 3) -, CH 2 -CH (OCH 3) -C H (O -), 3.61 (2H, t, -C H (OCH 3) - ), 3.67 (6H, s, Ph—CH 2 —O—), 4.02 (4H, m, —O—CH 2 —CH═CH—), 4.43 (4H, s, Ph—C) H 2 -O -), 5.72 ( 4H, m, -O-C H 2 -CH = C H -), 6.84 (4H, d, J = 8.4Hz, Ph), 7.26 ( 4H, d, J = 8.4 Hz, Ph ).
13 C-NMR (100 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ: 159.1 (s), 129.3 (d), 129.1 (d), 128.1 (d), 113.7 (d), 82.1 (D), 72.0 (t), 70.0 (d), 65.4 (t), 58.2 (q), 55.2 (q), 28.1 (t).
IR (KBr, neat) 3455, 1612, 1512, 1247, 1097 cm −1 .

(5)(2R,4Z)−2−メトキシ−6−(4−メトキシフェニルメチルオキシ)−4−ヘキセナールの合成

Figure 2005068064
(2Z,5R,6R,7R,8R,10Z)−1,12−ビス(4−メトキシフェニルメチルオキシ)−5,8−ジメトキシ−ドデカサ−2,10−ジエン−6,7−ジオール(400mg,0.75mmol)をテトラヒドロフラン−水混合溶媒(8ml)に溶解し、過ヨウ素酸ナトリウム(241mg,1.13mmol)を加え、30分間攪拌した。 反応後、反応液に飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液を加え、塩化メチレンで抽出した。抽出液を硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥し、濾過した後、溶媒を減圧留去することにより粗生成物を黄色油状物として得た。これを更に精製することなく次の反応に用いた。
H−NMR(400MHz,CDCl)δ:2.46(2H,m,CH=CH−C −CH),3.48(3H,s,−OC ),3.58(1H,t,−CH(OCH),3.80(5H,m,−Ph−OC ,−O−C −CH=CH−),4.33(2H,s,Ph−C −O−),5.57(1H,m,−C=CH−),5.62(1H,m,−C=CH−),6.86(2H,d,J=8.4Hz,Ph),7.26(2H,d,J=8.4Hz,Ph),9.64(1H,d,J=1.6Hz,CO)。 (5) Synthesis of (2R, 4Z) -2-methoxy-6- (4-methoxyphenylmethyloxy) -4-hexenal
Figure 2005068064
(2Z, 5R, 6R, 7R, 8R, 10Z) -1,12-bis (4-methoxyphenylmethyloxy) -5,8-dimethoxy-dodecasa-2,10-diene-6,7-diol (400 mg, (0.75 mmol) was dissolved in a tetrahydrofuran-water mixed solvent (8 ml), sodium periodate (241 mg, 1.13 mmol) was added, and the mixture was stirred for 30 minutes. After the reaction, a saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution was added to the reaction solution, and the mixture was extracted with methylene chloride. The extract was dried over magnesium sulfate and filtered, and then the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain a crude product as a yellow oil. This was used in the next reaction without further purification.
1 H-NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3) δ: 2.46 (2H, m, CH = CH-C H 2 -CH), 3.48 (3H, s, -OC H 3), 3.58 (1H , T, —CH (OCH 3 ), 3.80 (5H, m, —Ph—OC H 3 , —O—C H 2 —CH═CH—), 4.33 (2H, s, Ph—C H 2 -O -), 5.57 (1H , m, -C H = CH -), 5.62 (1H, m, -C H = CH -), 6.86 (2H, d, J = 8. 4Hz, Ph), 7.26 (2H , d, J = 8.4Hz, Ph), 9.64 (1H, d, J = 1.6Hz, C H O).

(6)(3R,5Z)−1−(4−メトキシフェニルメチルオキシ)−3−メトキシ−1,1−ジブロモ−ヘプタ−2,6−ジエンの合成

Figure 2005068064
四臭化炭素(1.98g,6.00mmol)を塩化メチレン(4.0ml)に溶解し、トリフェニルホスフィン(786mg,3.00mmol)を加えた。次いで、ジイソプロピルエチルアミンを加え、5分後、上記(5)で得た(2R,4Z)−2−メトキシ−6−(4−メトキシフェニルメチルオキシ)−4−ヘキセナールを加えて1時間攪拌した。 反応後、反応液に飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液を加えて、塩化メチレンで抽出した。抽出液を硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥し、濾過した後、減圧留去することにより粗生成物を得た。これをカラムクロマトグラフィー(30%酢酸エチル/ヘキサン)に付すことにより(3R,5Z)−1−(4−メトキシフェニルメチルオキシ)−3−メトキシ−1,1−ジブロモ−ヘプタ−2,6−ジエン(480mg,2工程通算収率:76%)を黄色油状物として得た。
H−NMR(400MHz,CDCl)δ:2.35(2H,m,CH=CH−C −CH−),3.31(3H,s,−CH(OC )),3.80(3H,s,−Ph−O−C ),3.91(1H,m,−C(OCH)),4.03(2H,d,J=6.0Hz,−O−C −CH=CH−),4.44(2H,s,Ph−C −O),5.60(1H,m,−C=CH−),5.72(1H,m,−C=CH−),6.32(2H,d,J=8.4Hz,Ph),6.88(2H,d,J=8.4Hz,Ph)。 (6) Synthesis of (3R, 5Z) -1- (4-methoxyphenylmethyloxy) -3-methoxy-1,1-dibromo-hepta-2,6-diene
Figure 2005068064
Carbon tetrabromide (1.98 g, 6.00 mmol) was dissolved in methylene chloride (4.0 ml), and triphenylphosphine (786 mg, 3.00 mmol) was added. Next, diisopropylethylamine was added, and after 5 minutes, (2R, 4Z) -2-methoxy-6- (4-methoxyphenylmethyloxy) -4-hexenal obtained in (5) above was added and stirred for 1 hour. After the reaction, a saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution was added to the reaction solution, and the mixture was extracted with methylene chloride. The extract was dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered, and then distilled under reduced pressure to obtain a crude product. This was subjected to column chromatography (30% ethyl acetate / hexane) to give (3R, 5Z) -1- (4-methoxyphenylmethyloxy) -3-methoxy-1,1-dibromo-hepta-2,6- Diene (480 mg, total yield over 2 steps: 76%) was obtained as a yellow oil.
1 H-NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3) δ: 2.35 (2H, m, CH = CH-C H 2 -CH -), 3.31 (3H, s, -CH (OC H 3)), 3 .80 (3H, s, -Ph- O-C H 3), 3.91 (1H, m, -C H (OCH 3)), 4.03 (2H, d, J = 6.0Hz, -O -C H 2 -CH = CH -) , 4.44 (2H, s, Ph-C H 2 -O), 5.60 (1H, m, -C H = CH -), 5.72 (1H, m, -C H = CH-), 6.32 (2H, d, J = 8.4 Hz, Ph ), 6.88 (2H, d, J = 8.4 Hz, Ph ).

(7)(4R,6Z)−メチル 4−メトキシ−8−(4−メトキシフェニルメチルオキシ)−6−オクテン−2−イノエートの合成

Figure 2005068064
(3R,5Z)−1−(4−メトキシフェニルメチルオキシ)−3−メトキシ−1,1−ジブロモ−ヘプタ−2,6−ジエン(1.03g,2.45mmol)をアルゴン雰囲気下、テトラヒドロフラン(15ml)に溶解し、−78℃に冷却した。これに、n−BuLiの1.59Mヘキサン溶液(3.40ml)を滴下し、−78℃で1時間攪拌した。 その後、室温で1時間攪拌した後、−78℃に冷却した。この反応液に、クロロ炭酸メチル(278mg,2.94mmol)をテトラヒドロフラン(5.0ml)に溶解した溶液を加え、−78℃で2時間攪拌した。反応後、反応液に飽和塩化アンモニウム水溶液を加えて、塩化メチレンで抽出し、抽出液を飽和塩化ナトリウム水溶液で洗浄した。硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥し、濾過した後、溶媒を減圧留去することにより粗生成物を得た。これをカラムクロマトグラフィー(30%酢酸エチル/ヘキサン)に付すことにより(4R,6Z)−メチル 4−メトキシ−8−(4−メトキシフェニルメチルオキシ)−6−オクテン−2−イノエート(493mg,収率:63%)を無色油状物として得た。
H−NMR(400MHz,CDCl)δ:2.53(2H,t,J=6.4Hz,−CH=CH−C −CH−),3.41(3H,s,−CH(OC )),3.76(3H,s,−COOC ),3.80(3H,s,−Ph−OCH),4.07(3H,m,−CH=CH−CH−C−,−O−C −CH=CH−),4.42(2H,s,Ph−C −O),5.64(1H,m,−C=CH−),5.78(1H,m,−C=CH−),6.87(2H,d,J=8.4Hz,Ph),7.26(2H,d,J=8.4Hz,Ph)。 (7) Synthesis of (4R, 6Z) -methyl 4-methoxy-8- (4-methoxyphenylmethyloxy) -6-octen-2-inoate
Figure 2005068064
(3R, 5Z) -1- (4-methoxyphenylmethyloxy) -3-methoxy-1,1-dibromo-hepta-2,6-diene (1.03 g, 2.45 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran ( 15 ml) and cooled to -78 ° C. To this was added dropwise a 1.59M hexane solution (3.40 ml) of n-BuLi, and the mixture was stirred at -78 ° C for 1 hour. Then, after stirring at room temperature for 1 hour, it cooled at -78 degreeC. A solution of methyl chlorocarbonate (278 mg, 2.94 mmol) dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (5.0 ml) was added to the reaction solution, and the mixture was stirred at −78 ° C. for 2 hours. After the reaction, a saturated aqueous ammonium chloride solution was added to the reaction solution, followed by extraction with methylene chloride, and the extract was washed with a saturated aqueous sodium chloride solution. After drying over magnesium sulfate and filtering, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain a crude product. This was subjected to column chromatography (30% ethyl acetate / hexane) to give (4R, 6Z) -methyl 4-methoxy-8- (4-methoxyphenylmethyloxy) -6-octen-2-inoate (493 mg, yield). Ratio: 63%) was obtained as a colorless oil.
1 H-NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3) δ: 2.53 (2H, t, J = 6.4Hz, -CH = CH-C H 2 -CH -), 3.41 (3H, s, -CH ( OC H 3)), 3.76 ( 3H, s, -COOC H 3), 3.80 (3H, s, -Ph-OCH 3), 4.07 (3H, m, -CH = CH-CH 2 -C H -, - O-C H 2 -CH = CH -), 4.42 (2H, s, Ph-C H 2 -O), 5.64 (1H, m, -C H = CH-) , 5.78 (1H, m, -C H = CH -), 6.87 (2H, d, J = 8.4Hz, Ph), 7.26 (2H, d, J = 8.4Hz, Ph) .

(8)(2Z,4R,5Z)−メチル 4−メトキシ−8−(4−メトキシフェニルメチルオキシ)−3−メチル−オクタ−2,6−ジエノエートの合成

Figure 2005068064
ヨウ化銅(519mg,2.72mmol)をテトラヒドロフラン(10ml)に溶解し、アルゴン雰囲気下、0℃に冷却した。これに、メチルリチウムの1.20Mジエチルエーテル溶液(4.54ml)を加え、0℃で10分間攪拌した。続いて、−78℃に冷却し、(4R,6Z)−メチル 4−メトキシ−8−(4−メトキシフェニルメチルオキシ)−6−オクテン−2−イノエート(724mg,2.27mmol)を滴下し、30分間攪拌した。反応後、反応液に−78℃で飽和塩化アンモニウム水溶液を加えて、酢酸エチルで抽出し、抽出液を硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥した。濾過後、溶媒を減圧留去することにより粗生成物を得た。これをカラムクロマトグラフィー(30%酢酸エチル/ヘキサン)に付すことにより、(2Z,4R,5Z)−メチル 4−メトキシ−8−(4−メトキシフェニルメチルオキシ)−3−メチル−オクタ−2,6−ジエノエート(747mg,収率:98%)を無色油状物として得た。
H−NMR(400MHz,CDCl)δ:1.84(3H,s,−(C )C=CH−),2.27(1H,td,J=6.4,14.0Hz,−CH=CH−C −CH−),2.40(1H,td,J=6.4,14.0Hz,−CH=CH−C −CH−),3.22(3H,s,−CH(OC )),3.68(3H,s,−COOC ),3.80(3H,s,−Ph−O−C ),4.09(2H,d,J=5.2Hz,−O−C −CH=CH−),4.65(2H,s,Ph−C −O),5.11(1H,dd,J=6.4,8.0Hz,−CH−CH(OC )−),5.61−5.70(2H,m,−C=C−),5.82(1H,s,(CH)C=C(COO−), 6.85(2H,d,J=8.4Hz,Ph),7.26(2H,d,J=8.4Hz,Ph)。 (8) Synthesis of (2Z, 4R, 5Z) -methyl 4-methoxy-8- (4-methoxyphenylmethyloxy) -3-methyl-octa-2,6-dienoate
Figure 2005068064
Copper iodide (519 mg, 2.72 mmol) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (10 ml) and cooled to 0 ° C. under an argon atmosphere. To this was added a 1.20M diethyl ether solution (4.54 ml) of methyllithium, and the mixture was stirred at 0 ° C. for 10 minutes. Subsequently, the mixture was cooled to −78 ° C., (4R, 6Z) -methyl 4-methoxy-8- (4-methoxyphenylmethyloxy) -6-octen-2-inoate (724 mg, 2.27 mmol) was added dropwise, Stir for 30 minutes. After the reaction, a saturated aqueous ammonium chloride solution was added to the reaction solution at −78 ° C., followed by extraction with ethyl acetate, and the extract was dried over magnesium sulfate. After filtration, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain a crude product. By subjecting this to column chromatography (30% ethyl acetate / hexane), (2Z, 4R, 5Z) -methyl 4-methoxy-8- (4-methoxyphenylmethyloxy) -3-methyl-octa-2, 6-dienoate (747 mg, yield: 98%) was obtained as a colorless oil.
1 H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ: 1.84 (3H, s, — (C H 3 ) C═CH—), 2.27 (1H, td, J = 6.4, 14.0 Hz, -CH = CH-C H 2 -CH -), 2.40 (1H, td, J = 6.4,14.0Hz, -CH = CH-C H 2 -CH -), 3.22 (3H, s, —CH (OC H 3 )), 3.68 (3H, s, —COOC H 3 ), 3.80 (3H, s, —Ph—O—C H 3 ), 4.09 (2H, d , J = 5.2Hz, -O-C H 2 -CH = CH -), 4.65 (2H, s, Ph-C H 2 -O), 5.11 (1H, dd, J = 6.4 , 8.0Hz, -CH 2 -CH (OC H 3) -), 5.61-5.70 (2H, m, -C H = C H -), 5.82 (1H, s, (CH 3 ) C = C H COO-), 6.85 (2H, d , J = 8.4Hz, Ph), 7.26 (2H, d, J = 8.4Hz, Ph).

(9)(2Z,4R,6Z)−メチル 8−ヒドロキシ−4−メトキシ−3−メチルオクタ−2,6−ジエノエートの合成

Figure 2005068064
(2Z,4R,5Z)−メチル 4−メトキシ−8−(4−メトキシフェニルメチルオキシ)−3−メチル−オクタ−2,6−ジエノエートを塩化メチレン−水混合溶媒(15ml)に溶解し、これにジクロロジシアノベンゾキノン(557mg,2.45mmol)を加えて30分間攪拌した。反応後、反応液に飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液を加えて、塩化メチレンで抽出し、抽出液を飽和塩化ナトリウム水溶液で洗浄後、硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥した。濾過後、減圧留去することにより粗生成物を得た。これをカラムクロマトグラフィー(50%酢酸エチル/ヘキサン)に付すことにより、(2Z,4R,6Z)−メチル 8−ヒドロキシ−4−メトキシ−3−メチルオクタ−2,6−ジエノエート(434mg,収率:91%)を無色油状物として得た。
H−NMR(400MHz,CDCl)δ:1.87(3H,s,(C )C=CH(COO)),2.22(1H,m,−CH=CH−C −CH−),2.51(1H,m,−CH=CH−C −CH−),3.22(3H,s,−CH(OC )),3.73(3H,s,−COOC ),4.04−4.19(2H,m,−C OH),5.03(1H,dd,J=4.4,8.8Hz,−CH−C(OCH)),5.72(1H,m,−C=CH−),5.85(2H,m,−C=CH−,−(CH)C=C(COO−))。 (9) Synthesis of (2Z, 4R, 6Z) -methyl 8-hydroxy-4-methoxy-3-methylocta-2,6-dienoate
Figure 2005068064
(2Z, 4R, 5Z) -methyl 4-methoxy-8- (4-methoxyphenylmethyloxy) -3-methyl-octa-2,6-dienoate was dissolved in a methylene chloride-water mixed solvent (15 ml). Dichlorodicyanobenzoquinone (557 mg, 2.45 mmol) was added to and stirred for 30 minutes. After the reaction, a saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution was added to the reaction solution, and the mixture was extracted with methylene chloride. The extract was washed with a saturated aqueous sodium chloride solution and then dried over magnesium sulfate. After filtration, the crude product was obtained by distilling off under reduced pressure. This was subjected to column chromatography (50% ethyl acetate / hexane) to give (2Z, 4R, 6Z) -methyl 8-hydroxy-4-methoxy-3-methylocta-2,6-dienoate (434 mg, yield: 91%) as a colorless oil.
1 H-NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3) δ: 1.87 (3H, s, (C H 3) C = CH (COO)), 2.22 (1H, m, -CH = CH-C H 2 - CH -), 2.51 (1H, m, -CH = CH-C H 2 -CH -), 3.22 (3H, s, -CH (OC H 3)), 3.73 (3H, s, -COOC H 3), 4.04-4.19 (2H , m, -C H 2 OH), 5.03 (1H, dd, J = 4.4,8.8Hz, -CH 2 -C H ( OCH 3)), 5.72 (1H , m, -C H = CH -), 5.85 (2H, m, -C H = CH -, - (CH 3) C = C H (COO-)) .

(10)(2E,4Z,7R,8Z,)−tert−ブチル 7−メトキシ−10−メトキシカルボニル−8−メチル−デカ−2,4,8−トリエノエートの合成

Figure 2005068064
(2Z,4R,6Z)−メチル 8−ヒドロキシ−4−メトキシ−3−メチルオクタ−2,6−ジエノエート(434mg,2.02mmol)を塩化メチレン(8.0ml)に溶解し、これに二酸化マンガン(880mg,10.1mmol)を加えて、室温で1時間攪拌した。反応液をベンゼン(8.0ml)で希釈した後、(tert−ブトキシカルボニル−メチレン)−トリフェニルホスホラン(1.14g,3.03mmol)を加え、4時間加熱還流した。反応後、反応液をセライト濾過した後、溶媒を減圧留去し、残渣をカラムクロマトグラフィー(20%酢酸エチル/ヘキサン)に付すことにより、(2E,4Z,7R,8Z,)−tert−ブチル 7−メトキシ−10−メトキシカルボニル−8−メチル−デカ−2,4,8−トリエノエート(515mg,収率:82%)を無色油状物として得た。
H−NMR(400MHz,CDCl)δ:1.51(9H,(C )C−OOC−),1.86(3H,(C )C=CH(COO−)),2.50(1H,m,−CH=CH−C −CH−),2.63(1H,m,−CH=CH−C −CH−),3.24(3H,CH(OC )),3.78(3H,s,−COOC ),5.16(1H,dd,CH(OC )),5.72−5.90(3H,m,−(C )C=C(COO−),−CH=C(COOt−Bu),C=CH−CH−),6.19(1H,t,J=11.2Hz,CH=C−CH),7.48(1H,dd,J=12.0,15.2Hz,−C=CH(COOt−Bu)。 (10) Synthesis of (2E, 4Z, 7R, 8Z,)-tert-butyl 7-methoxy-10-methoxycarbonyl-8-methyl-deca-2,4,8-trienoate
Figure 2005068064
(2Z, 4R, 6Z) -Methyl 8-hydroxy-4-methoxy-3-methylocta-2,6-dienoate (434 mg, 2.02 mmol) was dissolved in methylene chloride (8.0 ml), and manganese dioxide ( 880 mg, 10.1 mmol) was added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. The reaction mixture was diluted with benzene (8.0 ml), (tert-butoxycarbonyl-methylene) -triphenylphosphorane (1.14 g, 3.03 mmol) was added, and the mixture was heated to reflux for 4 hours. After the reaction, the reaction solution was filtered through Celite, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, and the residue was subjected to column chromatography (20% ethyl acetate / hexane) to give (2E, 4Z, 7R, 8Z,)-tert-butyl. 7-methoxy-10-methoxycarbonyl-8-methyl-deca-2,4,8-trienoate (515 mg, yield: 82%) was obtained as a colorless oil.
1 H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ: 1.51 (9H, (C H 3 ) 3 C—OOC—), 1.86 (3H, (C H 3 ) C═CH (COO—)), 2.50 (1H, m, -CH = CH-C H 2 -CH -), 2.63 (1H, m, -CH = CH-C H 2 -CH -), 3.24 (3H, CH ( OC H 3)), 3.78 ( 3H, s, -COOC H 3), 5.16 (1H, dd, CH (OC H 3)), 5.72-5.90 (3H, m, - ( C H 3) C = C H (COO -), - CH = C H (COOt-Bu), C H = CH-CH 2 -), 6.19 (1H, t, J = 11.2Hz, CH = C H -CH 2 ), 7.48 (1H, dd, J = 12.0, 15.2 Hz, -C H = CH (COOt-Bu).

(11)(2E,4Z,7R,8Z)−7−メトキシ−10−メトキシカルボニル−8−メチル−デカ−2,4,8−トリエン酸の合成

Figure 2005068064
(2E,4Z,7R,8Z,)−tert−ブチル 7−メトキシ−10−メトキシカルボニル−8−メチル−デカ−2,4,8−トリエノエート(515mg,1.65mmol)を塩化メチレン(10ml)に溶解した。三弗化ホウ素−ジエチルエーテル錯体(0.24ml,1.65mmol)を10分間隔で3回に分けて加え、その後30分間攪拌した。反応後、溶媒を減圧留去し、残渣をカラムクロマトグラフィー(酢酸エチル)に付すことにより、(2E,4Z,7R,8Z)−7−メトキシ−10−メトキシカルボニル−8−メチル−デカ−2,4,8−トリエン酸を無色油状物として得た。
これを更に精製することなく次の反応に用いた。 (11) Synthesis of (2E, 4Z, 7R, 8Z) -7-methoxy-10-methoxycarbonyl-8-methyl-deca-2,4,8-trienoic acid
Figure 2005068064
(2E, 4Z, 7R, 8Z,)-tert-butyl 7-methoxy-10-methoxycarbonyl-8-methyl-deca-2,4,8-trienoate (515 mg, 1.65 mmol) in methylene chloride (10 ml) Dissolved. Boron trifluoride-diethyl ether complex (0.24 ml, 1.65 mmol) was added in three portions at 10 minute intervals, and then stirred for 30 minutes. After the reaction, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, and the residue was subjected to column chromatography (ethyl acetate) to give (2E, 4Z, 7R, 8Z) -7-methoxy-10-methoxycarbonyl-8-methyl-deca-2. , 4,8-trienoic acid was obtained as a colorless oil.
This was used in the next reaction without further purification.

(12)(2Z,4R,6Z,8E)−メチル 10−ヒドロキシ−4−メトキシ−3−メチル−デカ−2,6,8−トリエノエートの合成

Figure 2005068064
上記(11)で得た(2E,4Z,7R,8Z)−7−メトキシ−10−メトキシカルボニル−8−メチル−デカ−2,4,8−トリエン酸の粗生成物をテトラヒドロフラン(10ml)に溶解し、0℃に冷却した。これにトリエチルアミン及びクロロ炭酸エチルを0℃で加え、30分間攪拌した。反応液を濾過し、濾液を減圧濃縮して溶媒を留去した。残渣をテトラヒドロフランに溶解し、水素化ホウ素ナトリウム水溶液(156mg)に加えて撹拌反応させた。反応後、反応液に飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液を加えて、酢酸エチルで抽出し、抽出液を硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥した。濾過後、溶媒を減圧留去することにより粗生成物を得た。これをカラムクロマトグラフィー(50%酢酸エチル/ヘキサン)に付すことにより、(2Z,4R,6Z,8E)−メチル 10−ヒドロキシ−4−メトキシ−3−メチル−デカ−2,6,8−トリエノエート(325mg,2工程の通算収率:84%)を無色油状物として得た。
H−NMR(400MHz,CDCl)δ:1.86(3H,(C )C=CH(COO−),2.38−2.52(2H,m,CH=CH−C −CH−),3.23(3H,s,−CH(OC )),3.72(3H,−COOC ),4.22(2H,d,J=5.6Hz,CH=C−CH−OH),5.12(1H,dd,J=10.8,11.2Hz,−C(OC )),5.84(2H,m,−(C )C=C(COO−),6.10(1H,t,J=10.8Hz,−C=CH−CHOH),6.63(1H,dd,J=16.4,11.2Hz,−CH=C−CHOH)。 (12) Synthesis of (2Z, 4R, 6Z, 8E) -methyl 10-hydroxy-4-methoxy-3-methyl-deca-2,6,8-trienoate
Figure 2005068064
The crude product of (2E, 4Z, 7R, 8Z) -7-methoxy-10-methoxycarbonyl-8-methyl-deca-2,4,8-trienoic acid obtained in (11) above was added to tetrahydrofuran (10 ml). Dissolved and cooled to 0 ° C. Triethylamine and ethyl chlorocarbonate were added thereto at 0 ° C., and the mixture was stirred for 30 minutes. The reaction solution was filtered, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the solvent was distilled off. The residue was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran and added to an aqueous sodium borohydride solution (156 mg), followed by stirring. After the reaction, a saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution was added to the reaction solution, followed by extraction with ethyl acetate, and the extract was dried over magnesium sulfate. After filtration, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain a crude product. This was subjected to column chromatography (50% ethyl acetate / hexane) to give (2Z, 4R, 6Z, 8E) -methyl 10-hydroxy-4-methoxy-3-methyl-deca-2,6,8-trienoate. (325 mg, total yield of 2 steps: 84%) was obtained as a colorless oil.
1 H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ: 1.86 (3H, (C H 3 ) C═CH (COO—), 2.38-2.52 (2H, m, CH═CH—C H 2 -CH -), 3.23 (3H, s, -CH (OC H 3)), 3.72 (3H, -COOC H 3), 4.22 (2H, d, J = 5.6Hz, CH = C H —CH 2 —OH), 5.12 (1H, dd, J = 10.8, 11.2 Hz, —C H (OC H 3 )), 5.84 (2H, m, — (C H 3 ) C = C H (COO - ), 6.10 (1H, t, J = 10.8Hz, -C H = CH-CH 2 OH), 6.63 (1H, dd, J = 16.4,11 .2Hz, -CH = C H -CH 2 OH).

(13)(2Z,4R,6Z,8E)−メチル 10−ブロモ−4−メトキシ−3−メチル−デカ−2,6,8−トリエノエート(ボンクレキン酸のC11〜C22セグメント)の合成

Figure 2005068064
(2Z,4R,6Z,8E)−メチル 10−ヒドロキシ−4−メトキシ−3−メチル−デカ−2,6,8−トリエノエート(325mg,1.39mmol)を塩化メチレン(7.0ml)に溶解し、イミダゾール(283mg,4.17mmol)、トリフェニルホスフィン(438mg,1.67mmol)及び四臭化炭素(689mg,2.08mmol)を加えて、室温で攪拌した。反応後、反応液に飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液を加えて、塩化メチレンで抽出し、抽出液を硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥した。濾過後、溶媒を減圧留去することにより粗生成物を得た。これをカラムクロマトグラフィー(10%酢酸エチル/ヘキサン)に付すことにより、(2Z,4R,6Z,8E)−メチル 10−ブロモ−4−メトキシ−3−メチル−デカ−2,6,8−トリエノエート(240mg,収率:57%)を黄色油状物として得た。 (13) (2Z, 4R, 6Z, 8E) - Synthesis of deca-2,6,8-trienoate (C 11 -C 22 segments of bongkrekic acid) - methyl 10-bromo-4-methoxy-3-methyl
Figure 2005068064
(2Z, 4R, 6Z, 8E) -Methyl 10-hydroxy-4-methoxy-3-methyl-deca-2,6,8-trienoate (325 mg, 1.39 mmol) was dissolved in methylene chloride (7.0 ml). , Imidazole (283 mg, 4.17 mmol), triphenylphosphine (438 mg, 1.67 mmol) and carbon tetrabromide (689 mg, 2.08 mmol) were added and stirred at room temperature. After the reaction, a saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution was added to the reaction solution, followed by extraction with methylene chloride, and the extract was dried over magnesium sulfate. After filtration, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain a crude product. This was subjected to column chromatography (10% ethyl acetate / hexane) to give (2Z, 4R, 6Z, 8E) -methyl 10-bromo-4-methoxy-3-methyl-deca-2,6,8-trienoate. (240 mg, yield: 57%) was obtained as a yellow oil.

ボンクレキン酸の合成
(1)(2Z,4R,6Z,8E,12E,16E,18Z,15S)−メチル 11−ベンゼンスルフォニル−20−tert−ブチルジメチルシリロキシ−18−[2−(tert−ブチルジメチルシリロキシ)エチル]−4−メトキシ−3,15−ジメチルエイコサ−2,6,8,12,16,18−ヘキサエノエートの合成

Figure 2005068064
(5S)−1−tert−ブチルジメチルシリロキシ−3−(2−(tert−ブチルジメチルシリロキシ)エチル)−6−メチル−10−フェニルスルフォニルデカ−2,4,8−トリエン(302mg,0.52mmol)をアルゴン雰囲気下、テトラヒドロフラン(8.3ml)に溶解し、HMPA(0.75ml,4.16mmol)を加え、−78℃に冷却した。次いで、n−BuLiの1.58Mヘキサン溶液(0.39ml)を加え、−78℃で30分間攪拌した。その後、反応液に(2Z,4R,6Z,8E)−メチル 10−ブロモ−4−メトキシ−3−メチル−デカ−2,6,8−トリエノエート(237mg,0.78mmol)のテトラヒドロフラン(3.2ml)溶液を加え、−78℃で10分間攪拌した。反応後、反応液に飽和塩化アンモニウム水溶液を加えて、酢酸エチルで抽出し、抽出液を硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥した。濾過後、溶媒を減圧留去することにより粗生成物を得た。これをカラムクロマトグラフィー(15%酢酸エチル/ヘキサン)に付すことにより、(2Z,4R,6Z,8E,12E,16E,18Z,15S)−メチル 11−ベンゼンスルフォニル−20−tert−ブチルジメチルシリロキシ−18−[2−(tert−ブチルジメチルシリロキシ)エチル]−4−メトキシ−3,15−ジメチルエイコサ−2,6,8,12,16,18−ヘキサエノエート(171mg,収率:41%)を無色油状物として得た。
H−NMR(400MHz,CDCl)δ:0.03(6H,s,−Si(C )t−Bu),0.06(6H,s,−Si(C )t−Bu),0.88(9H,s,−Si(CH) t−Bu),0.90(9H,s,−Si(CH) t−Bu),1.01(3H,d,−CH(C )),1.85(3H,s,−(C )C=CH(COO−)),1.91−2.17(6H,m,CH(CH)−C −,CH(SOpH)−C −,CH(OCH)−C −),2.36−2.46(4H,m,C(CH)−CH−, C(SOpH)−CH−, −CH−CH−O−Si−),3.22(3H,s,−CH(OC )),3.62−3.74(5H,m,−COOC ,−CH−C −O−Si−),4.30(2H,m,=CH−C −O−Si−),5.10(1H,dd,−C(OC )),5.26−5.54(5H,m,),5.64(1H,s,(CH)C=C(COO−)),5.95(1H,t,),6.08(2H,m,),6.45(1H,t,),7.53(2H,m,Ph),7.63(1H,m,Ph),7,83(2H,m,Ph)。 Synthesis of Bonglequinic Acid (1) (2Z, 4R, 6Z, 8E, 12E, 16E, 18Z, 15S) -Methyl 11-Benzenesulfonyl-20-tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy-18- [2- (tert-butyldimethyl) Synthesis of (silyloxy) ethyl] -4-methoxy-3,15-dimethyleicosa-2,6,8,12,16,18-hexaenoate
Figure 2005068064
(5S) -1-tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy-3- (2- (tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy) ethyl) -6-methyl-10-phenylsulfonyldeca-2,4,8-triene (302 mg, 0 .52 mmol) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (8.3 ml) under an argon atmosphere, HMPA (0.75 ml, 4.16 mmol) was added, and the mixture was cooled to -78 ° C. Next, a 1.58 M hexane solution (0.39 ml) of n-BuLi was added, and the mixture was stirred at -78 ° C for 30 minutes. Thereafter, (2Z, 4R, 6Z, 8E) -methyl 10-bromo-4-methoxy-3-methyl-deca-2,6,8-trienoate (237 mg, 0.78 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (3.2 ml) was added to the reaction solution. ) The solution was added and stirred at -78 ° C for 10 minutes. After the reaction, a saturated aqueous ammonium chloride solution was added to the reaction solution, followed by extraction with ethyl acetate, and the extract was dried over magnesium sulfate. After filtration, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain a crude product. This was subjected to column chromatography (15% ethyl acetate / hexane) to give (2Z, 4R, 6Z, 8E, 12E, 16E, 18Z, 15S) -methyl 11-benzenesulfonyl-20-tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy. -18- [2- (tert-Butyldimethylsilyloxy) ethyl] -4-methoxy-3,15-dimethyleicosa-2,6,8,12,16,18-hexaenoate (171 mg, yield: 41% ) Was obtained as a colorless oil.
1 H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ: 0.03 (6H, s, —Si (C H 3 ) 2 t-Bu), 0.06 (6H, s, —Si (C H 3 ) 2 t -Bu), 0.88 (9H, s , -Si (CH 3) 2 t-Bu), 0.90 (9H, s, -Si (CH 3) 2 t-Bu), 1.01 (3H, d, —CH (C H 3 )), 1.85 (3H, s, — (C H 3 ) C═CH (COO—)), 1.91-2.17 (6H, m, CH (CH 3 ) -C H 2 -, CH ( SO 2 pH) -C H 2 -, CH (OCH 3) -C H 2 -), 2.36-2.46 (4H, m, C H (CH 3) - CH 2 -, C H (SO 2 pH) -CH 2 -, -CH 2 -CH 2 -O-Si -), 3.22 (3H, s, -CH (OC H 3)), 3.62- 3.74 (5H, , -COOC H 3, -CH 2 -C H 2 -O-Si -), 4.30 (2H, m, = CH-C H 2 -O-Si -), 5.10 (1H, dd, - C H (OC H 3 )), 5.26-5.54 (5H, m,), 5.64 (1H, s, (CH 3 ) C = C H (COO-)), 5.95 (1H , T,), 6.08 (2H, m,), 6.45 (1H, t,), 7.53 (2H, m, Ph ), 7.63 (1H, m, Ph ), 7, 83 (2H, m, Ph ).

(2)(2Z,4R,6Z,8E,12E,15S,16E,18Z)−11−ベンゼンスルフォニル−20−tert−ブチルジメチルシリロキシ−18−[2−(tert−ブチルジメチルシリロキシ)エチル]−4−メトキシ−3,15−ジメチルエイコサ−2,6,8,12,16,18−ヘキサエン−1−オールの合成

Figure 2005068064
(2Z,4R,6Z,8E,12E,16E,18Z,15S)−メチル 11−ベンゼンスルフォニル−20−tert−ブチルジメチルシリロキシ−18−[2−(tert−ブチルジメチルシリロキシ)エチル]−4−メトキシ−3,15−ジメチルエイコサ−2,6,8,12,16,18−ヘキサエノエート(171mg,0.21mmol)をアルゴン雰囲気下、テトラヒドロフラン(3.5ml)に溶解し、これに水素化ジイソブチルアルミニウムの0.95Mヘキサン溶液(0.67ml)を加え、0℃で、30分間攪拌した。その後、水を加えて、0℃で30分間攪拌した。反応後、反応液をセライト濾過し、濾液を減圧濃縮して溶媒を留去することにより粗生成物(130mg)を得た。これを更に精製することなく次の反応に用いた。 (2) (2Z, 4R, 6Z, 8E, 12E, 15S, 16E, 18Z) -11-Benzenesulfonyl-20-tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy-18- [2- (tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy) ethyl] Synthesis of -4-methoxy-3,15-dimethyleicosa-2,6,8,12,16,18-hexaen-1-ol
Figure 2005068064
(2Z, 4R, 6Z, 8E, 12E, 16E, 18Z, 15S) -Methyl 11-Benzenesulfonyl-20-tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy-18- [2- (tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy) ethyl] -4 -Methoxy-3,15-dimethyleicosa-2,6,8,12,16,18-hexaenoate (171 mg, 0.21 mmol) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (3.5 ml) under an argon atmosphere and hydrogenated. A 0.95 M hexane solution (0.67 ml) of diisobutylaluminum was added, and the mixture was stirred at 0 ° C. for 30 minutes. Then, water was added and it stirred at 0 degreeC for 30 minutes. After the reaction, the reaction solution was filtered through Celite, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the solvent was distilled off to obtain a crude product (130 mg). This was used in the next reaction without further purification.

(3)(2Z,4R,6Z,8E,12E,15S,16E,18Z)−20−tert−ブチルジメチルシリロキシ−18−[2−(tert−ブチルジメチルシリロキシ)エチル]−4−メトキシ−3,15−ジメチルエイコサ−2,6,8,12,16,18−ヘキサエン−1−オールの合成

Figure 2005068064
上記(2)で得た(2Z,4R,6Z,8E,12E,15S,16E,18Z)−11−ベンゼンスルフォニル−20−tert−ブチルジメチルシリロキシ−18−[2−(tert−ブチルジメチルシリロキシ)エチル]−4−メトキシ−3,15−ジメチルエイコサ−2,6,8,12,16,18−ヘキサエン−1−オールの粗生成物(130mg)をメタノールに溶解し、これにナトリウムアマルガム(2.6g)とリン酸水素ナトリウム(221mg)を加え、1時間超音波にかけた。反応後、反応液をセライト濾過し、溶媒を減圧留去した後、酢酸エチルで抽出し、抽出液を水で洗浄した。硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥し、濾過後、溶媒を減圧留去することにより粗生成物を得た。これをカラムクロマトグラフィー(30%酢酸エチル/ヘキサン)に付すことにより、(2Z,4R,6Z,8E,12E,15S,16E,18Z)−20−tert−ブチルジメチルシリロキシ−18−[2−(tert−ブチルジメチルシリロキシ)エチル]−4−メトキシ−3,15−ジメチルエイコサ−2,6,8,12,16,18−ヘキサエン−1−オール(71mg,2工程の通算収率:53%)を無色油状物として得た。
H−NMR(400MHz,CDCl)δ:0.02(6H,s,−Si(C )t−Bu),0.04(6H,s,−Si(C )t−Bu),0.88(9H,s,−Si(CH)t−Bu),0.90(9H,s,−Si(CH)t−Bu),1.01(3H,d,−CH(C )CH−),1.84(3H,s,−(C )C=CH(CHOH)),1.97−2.41(11H,m,−C(CH)C −,C CH−O−Si−,C(CH)−C −,=CH−C −C −CH=),3.23(3H,s,−CH(OC )),3.67(2H,t,−CH −O−Si−),4.04(1H,t,−C(OCH)),4.31(2H,d,C −O−Si),4.54(2H,m,−(CH)C=CH(C OH)),5.23(1H,m,−C=CH−CH−CH(OCH)−),5.30−5.40(3H,m,−CH(CH)−CH−C=C−,Si−O−CH−C=C−),5.58(2H,m,−CH=C−CH(CH)−,−(C )C=C(CHOH)),5.64(1H,td,−CH−CH−C=CH−CH=),6.00(1H,t,−C=CH−CH−CH(OCH)−),6.12(1H,d,J=16Hz,−C=CH−CH(CH)−),6.27(1H,dd,−CH−CH−CH=C−CH=)。 (3) (2Z, 4R, 6Z, 8E, 12E, 15S, 16E, 18Z) -20-tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy-18- [2- (tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy) ethyl] -4-methoxy- Synthesis of 3,15-dimethyleicosa-2,6,8,12,16,18-hexaen-1-ol
Figure 2005068064
(2Z, 4R, 6Z, 8E, 12E, 15S, 16E, 18Z) -11-benzenesulfonyl-20-tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy-18- [2- (tert-butyldimethylsilyl) obtained in (2) above. Roxy) ethyl] -4-methoxy-3,15-dimethyleicosa-2,6,8,12,16,18-hexaen-1-ol (130 mg) was dissolved in methanol and dissolved in sodium. Amalgam (2.6 g) and sodium hydrogen phosphate (221 mg) were added and sonicated for 1 hour. After the reaction, the reaction solution was filtered through celite, and the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, followed by extraction with ethyl acetate, and the extract was washed with water. After drying over magnesium sulfate and filtration, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain a crude product. By subjecting this to column chromatography (30% ethyl acetate / hexane), (2Z, 4R, 6Z, 8E, 12E, 15S, 16E, 18Z) -20-tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy-18- [2- (Tert-Butyldimethylsilyloxy) ethyl] -4-methoxy-3,15-dimethyleicosa-2,6,8,12,16,18-hexaen-1-ol (71 mg, total yield over 2 steps: 53%) as a colorless oil.
1 H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ: 0.02 (6H, s, —Si (C H 3 ) 2 t-Bu), 0.04 (6H, s, —Si (C H 3 ) 2 t -Bu), 0.88 (9H, s , -Si (CH 3) 2 t- Bu), 0.90 (9H, s, -Si (CH 3) 2 t- Bu), 1.01 (3H, d, -CH (C H 3) CH 2 -), 1.84 (3H, s, - (C H 3) C = CH (CH 2 OH)), 1.97-2.41 (11H, m, -C H (CH 3) C H 2 -, C H 2 CH 2 -O-Si-, C H (CH 3) -C H 2 -, = = CH-C H 2 -C H 2 -CH), 3.23 (3H, s, -CH ( OC H 3)), 3.67 (2H, t, -CH 2 C H 2 -O-Si -), 4.04 (1H, t, -C H ( OCH 3)), 4.31 (2 , D, C H 2 -O- Si), 4.54 (2H, m, - (CH 3) C = CH (C H 2 OH)), 5.23 (1H, m, -C H = CH- CH 2 -CH (OCH 3) - ), 5.30-5.40 (3H, m, -CH (CH 3) -CH 2 -C H = C H -, Si-OCH 2 -C H = C -), 5.58 (2H, m, -CH = C H -CH (CH 3) -, - (C H 3) C = C H (CH 2 OH)), 5.64 (1H, td, -CH 2 -CH 2 -C H = CH -CH =), 6.00 (1H, t, -C H = CH-CH 2 -CH (OCH 3) -), 6.12 (1H, d, J = 16Hz, -C H = CH- CH (CH 3) -), 6.27 (1H, dd, -CH 2 -CH 2 -CH = C H -CH =).

(4)(2E,4Z,6R 8Z,10E,14E,17S,18E,20Z)−エチル 22−tert−ブチルジメチルシリロキシ−20−[2−(tert−ブチルジメチルシリロキシ)エチル]−6−メトキシ−2,5,17−トリメチルドコサ−2,4,8,10,14,18,20−ヘプタエノエートの合成

Figure 2005068064
(2Z,4R,6Z,8E,12E,15S,16E,18Z)−20−tert−ブチルジメチルシリロキシ−18−[2−(tert−ブチルジメチルシリロキシ)エチル]−4−メトキシ−3,15−ジメチルエイコサ−2,6,8,12,16,18−ヘキサエン−1−オール(65mg,0.10mmol)を塩化メチレン(2.0ml)に溶解し、これに二酸化マンガン(44.6mg,0.51mmol)を加えて、室温で1時間攪拌した。反応後、反応液をベンゼン(2.0ml)で希釈した後、2−(トリフェニル−l5−ホスファニリデン)−プロピオン酸エチルエステル(69mg,0.15mmol)を加え、2時間加熱還流した。反応後、反応液をセライト濾過し、溶媒を減圧留去した。残渣をカラムクロマトグラフィー(10%酢酸エチル/ヘキサン)に付すことにより、(2E,4Z,6R 8Z,10E,14E,17S,18E,20Z)−エチル 22−tert−ブチルジメチルシリロキシ−20−[2−(tert−ブチルジメチルシリロキシ)エチル]−6−メトキシ−2,5,17−トリメチルドコサ−2,4,8,10,14,18,20−ヘプタエノエート(62mg,収率:86%)を得た。これを更に精製することなく次の反応に用いた。 (4) (2E, 4Z, 6R 8Z, 10E, 14E, 17S, 18E, 20Z) -Ethyl 22-tert-Butyldimethylsilyloxy-20- [2- (tert-Butyldimethylsilyloxy) ethyl] -6 Synthesis of methoxy-2,5,17-trimethyldocosa-2,4,8,10,14,18,20-heptanoate
Figure 2005068064
(2Z, 4R, 6Z, 8E, 12E, 15S, 16E, 18Z) -20-tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy-18- [2- (tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy) ethyl] -4-methoxy-3,15 -Dimethyl eicosa-2,6,8,12,16,18-hexaen-1-ol (65 mg, 0.10 mmol) was dissolved in methylene chloride (2.0 ml), and manganese dioxide (44.6 mg, 0.51 mmol) was added and stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. After the reaction, the reaction solution was diluted with benzene (2.0 ml), 2- (triphenyl-15-phosphanylidene) -propionic acid ethyl ester (69 mg, 0.15 mmol) was added, and the mixture was heated to reflux for 2 hours. After the reaction, the reaction solution was filtered through Celite, and the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. The residue was subjected to column chromatography (10% ethyl acetate / hexane) to give (2E, 4Z, 6R 8Z, 10E, 14E, 17S, 18E, 20Z) -ethyl 22-tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy-20- [ 2- (tert-Butyldimethylsilyloxy) ethyl] -6-methoxy-2,5,17-trimethyldocosa-2,4,8,10,14,18,20-heptaenoate (62 mg, yield: 86%) Got. This was used in the next reaction without further purification.

(5)(2E,4Z,6R,8Z,10E,14E,17S,18E,20Z)−エチル 22−ヒドロキシ−20−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)−6−メトキシ−2,5,17−トリメチルドコサ−2,4,8,10,14,18,20−ヘプタエノエートの合成

Figure 2005068064
上記(4)で得た(2E,4Z,6R 8Z,10E,14E,17S,18E,20Z)−エチル 22−tert−ブチルジメチルシリロキシ−20−[2−(tert−ブチルジメチルシリロキシ)エチル]−6−メトキシ−2,5,17−トリメチルドコサ−2,4,8,10,14,18,20−ヘプタエノエートの粗生成物(62mg)をテトラヒドロフラン(2.0ml)に溶解し、3M塩酸水溶液(5滴)を加え、室温で10分間攪拌した。反応後、反応液に飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液を加えて、酢酸エチルで抽出し、抽出液を飽和塩化ナトリウム水溶液で洗浄した後、硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥した。濾過後、溶媒を減圧留去することにより粗生成物を得た。これをカラムクロマトグラフィー(50%酢酸エチル/ヘキサン)に付すことにより、(2E,4Z,6R,8Z,10E,14E,17S,18E,20Z)−エチル 22−ヒドロキシ−20−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)−6−メトキシ−2,5,17−トリメチルドコサ−2,4,8,10,14,18,20−ヘプタエノエート(32mg,収率:72%)を得た。 (5) (2E, 4Z, 6R, 8Z, 10E, 14E, 17S, 18E, 20Z) -Ethyl 22-hydroxy-20- (2-hydroxyethyl) -6-methoxy-2,5,17-trimethyldocosa- Synthesis of 2,4,8,10,14,18,20-heptaenoate
Figure 2005068064
(2E, 4Z, 6R8Z, 10E, 14E, 17S, 18E, 20Z) -ethyl 22-tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy-20- [2- (tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy) ethyl obtained in (4) above ] 6-Methoxy-2,5,17-trimethyldocosa-2,4,8,10,14,18,20-heptaenoate crude product (62 mg) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (2.0 ml), and 3M hydrochloric acid was dissolved. Aqueous solution (5 drops) was added and stirred at room temperature for 10 minutes. After the reaction, a saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution was added to the reaction solution, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The extract was washed with a saturated aqueous sodium chloride solution and then dried over magnesium sulfate. After filtration, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain a crude product. This was subjected to column chromatography (50% ethyl acetate / hexane) to give (2E, 4Z, 6R, 8Z, 10E, 14E, 17S, 18E, 20Z) -ethyl 22-hydroxy-20- (2-hydroxyethyl). ) -6-methoxy-2,5,17-trimethyldocosa-2,4,8,10,14,18,20-heptaenoate (32 mg, yield: 72%) was obtained.

(6)(2E,4Z,6R,8Z,10E,14E,17S,18E,20Z−)−22−ヒドロキシ−20−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)−6−メトキシ−2,5,17−トリメチルドコサ−2,4,8,10,14,18,20−ヘプタエン酸の合成

Figure 2005068064
(2E,4Z,6R,8Z,10E,14E,17S,18E,20Z)−エチル 22−ヒドロキシ−20−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)−6−メトキシ−2,5,17−トリメチルドコサ−2,4,8,10,14,18,20−ヘプタエノエート(32mg,0.0657mmol)をメタノール(2.0ml)に溶解し、これに3M水酸化カリウム水溶液(2.0ml)を加えて室温で2時間攪拌した。反応後、反応液に3M塩酸水溶液を加えて、塩化メチレンで抽出し、抽出液を硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥した。濾過後、溶媒を減圧留去することにより粗生成物を得た。これを更に精製することなく次の反応に用いた。 (6) (2E, 4Z, 6R, 8Z, 10E, 14E, 17S, 18E, 20Z-)-22-hydroxy-20- (2-hydroxyethyl) -6-methoxy-2,5,17-trimethyldocosa- Synthesis of 2,4,8,10,14,18,20-heptaenoic acid
Figure 2005068064
(2E, 4Z, 6R, 8Z, 10E, 14E, 17S, 18E, 20Z) -Ethyl 22-hydroxy-20- (2-hydroxyethyl) -6-methoxy-2,5,17-trimethyldocosa-2,4 , 8,10,14,18,20-heptanoate (32 mg, 0.0657 mmol) dissolved in methanol (2.0 ml), 3M aqueous potassium hydroxide solution (2.0 ml) was added thereto, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. did. After the reaction, 3M aqueous hydrochloric acid solution was added to the reaction solution, followed by extraction with methylene chloride, and the extract was dried over magnesium sulfate. After filtration, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain a crude product. This was used in the next reaction without further purification.

(7)(2E,4Z,6R,8Z,10E,14E,17S,18E,20Z)−20−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)−6−メトキシ−2,5,17−トリメチル−22−オキソ−ドコサ−2,4,8,10,14,18,20−ヘプタエン酸の合成

Figure 2005068064
上記(6)で得た(2E,4Z,6R,8Z,10E,14E,17S,18E,20Z)−22−ヒドロキシ−20−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)−6−メトキシ−2,5,17−トリメチルドコサ−2,4,8,10,14,18,20−ヘプタエン酸の粗生成物を塩化メチレン(2.0ml)に希釈し、二酸化マンガン(28.5mg,0.32mmol)を加えて室温で10分間攪拌した。反応後、反応液をセライト濾過し、溶媒を減圧留去することにより粗生成物を得た。これを更に精製することなく次の反応に用いた。 (7) (2E, 4Z, 6R, 8Z, 10E, 14E, 17S, 18E, 20Z) -20- (2-hydroxyethyl) -6-methoxy-2,5,17-trimethyl-22-oxo-docosa- Synthesis of 2,4,8,10,14,18,20-heptaenoic acid
Figure 2005068064
(2E, 4Z, 6R, 8Z, 10E, 14E, 17S, 18E, 20Z) -22-hydroxy-20- (2-hydroxyethyl) -6-methoxy-2,5,17- obtained in (6) above The crude product of trimethyldocosa-2,4,8,10,14,18,20-heptaenoic acid was diluted in methylene chloride (2.0 ml) and manganese dioxide (28.5 mg, 0.32 mmol) was added to room temperature. For 10 minutes. After the reaction, the reaction solution was filtered through Celite, and the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain a crude product. This was used in the next reaction without further purification.

(8)(2E,4Z,6R,8Z,10E,14E,17S,18E,20Z−)−20−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)−6−メトキシ−2,5,17−トリメチルドコサ−2,4,8,10,14,18,20−ヘプタエン二酸の合成

Figure 2005068064
上記(7)で得た(2E,4Z,6R,8Z,10E,14E,17S,18E,20Z)−20−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)−6−メトキシ−2,5,17−トリメチル−22−オキソ−ドコサ−2,4,8,10,14,18,20−ヘプタエン酸の粗生成物を2−メチル−2−ブテン/2−メチルプロパノール/テトラヒドロフラン(1:3:1)混合溶媒(1.0ml)に溶解し、これに亜塩素酸ナトリウム(41.5mg,0.45mmol)及びリン酸二水素ナトリウム(54.4mg)を含有する水溶液(1.0ml)を加えて、室温で10分間攪拌した。反応後、反応液に3M塩酸水溶液を加えて、塩化メチレンで抽出し、抽出液を硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥した。濾過後、溶媒を減圧留去することにより粗生成物を得た。これを更に精製することなく次の反応に用いた。 (8) (2E, 4Z, 6R, 8Z, 10E, 14E, 17S, 18E, 20Z-)-20- (2-hydroxyethyl) -6-methoxy-2,5,17-trimethyldocosa-2,4 Synthesis of 8,10,14,18,20-heptaenedioic acid
Figure 2005068064
(2E, 4Z, 6R, 8Z, 10E, 14E, 17S, 18E, 20Z) -20- (2-hydroxyethyl) -6-methoxy-2,5,17-trimethyl-22- obtained in (7) above The crude product of oxo-docosa-2,4,8,10,14,18,20-heptaenoic acid was mixed with 2-methyl-2-butene / 2-methylpropanol / tetrahydrofuran (1: 3: 1) mixed solvent (1 0.04), an aqueous solution (1.0 ml) containing sodium chlorite (41.5 mg, 0.45 mmol) and sodium dihydrogen phosphate (54.4 mg) was added thereto, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 10 minutes. Stir. After the reaction, 3M aqueous hydrochloric acid solution was added to the reaction solution, followed by extraction with methylene chloride, and the extract was dried over magnesium sulfate. After filtration, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain a crude product. This was used in the next reaction without further purification.

(9)(2E,4Z,6R,8Z,10E,14E,17S,18E,20Z)−20−ホルミルメチル−6−メトキシ−2,5,17−トリメチルドコサ−2,4,8,10,14,18,20−ヘプタエン二酸の合成

Figure 2005068064
上記(8)で得た(2E,4Z,6R,8Z,10E,14E,17S,18E,20Z)−20−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)−6−メトキシ−2,5,17−トリメチルドコサ−2,4,8,10,14,18,20−ヘプタエン二酸の粗生成物を塩化メチレン/ベンゼン(1:1)混合溶媒(2.0ml)に溶解し、これにDess−Martin試薬(83mg,0.l97mmol)を加えて、60℃で10分間攪拌した。反応後、反応液をセライト濾過し、溶媒を減圧留去することにより粗生成物を得た。これを更に精製することなく次の反応に用いた。 (9) (2E, 4Z, 6R, 8Z, 10E, 14E, 17S, 18E, 20Z) -20-formylmethyl-6-methoxy-2,5,17-trimethyldocosa-2,4,8,10,14 , 18,20-Heptaenedioic acid synthesis
Figure 2005068064
(2E, 4Z, 6R, 8Z, 10E, 14E, 17S, 18E, 20Z) -20- (2-hydroxyethyl) -6-methoxy-2,5,17-trimethyldocosa-2 obtained in (8) above , 4,8,10,14,18,20-Heptaenedioic acid crude product was dissolved in methylene chloride / benzene (1: 1) mixed solvent (2.0 ml) and dissolved in Dess-Martin reagent (83 mg, 0.197 mmol) was added and the mixture was stirred at 60 ° C. for 10 minutes. After the reaction, the reaction solution was filtered through Celite, and the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain a crude product. This was used in the next reaction without further purification.

(10)ボンクレキン酸の合成

Figure 2005068064
上記(9)で得た(2E,4Z,6R,8Z,10E,14E,17S,18E,20Z−)−20−ホルミルメチル−6−メトキシ−2,5,17−トリメチルドコサ−2,4,8,10,14,18,20−ヘプタエン二酸の粗生成物を2−メチル−2−ブテン/2−メチルプロパノール/テトラヒドロフラン(1:3:1)混合溶媒(1.0ml)に溶解し、これに亜塩素酸ナトリウム(41.5mg,0.45mmol)及びリン酸二水素ナトリウム(54.4mg)を含有する水溶液(1.0ml)を加えて、室温で10分間攪拌した。反応後、反応液に3M塩酸水溶液を加えて、塩化メチレンで抽出し、抽出液を硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥した。濾過後、溶媒を減圧留去することにより粗生成物を得た。
得られたボンクレキン酸の構造を確認するため上記ボンクレキン酸の粗生成物をそのまま精製することなくトリメチルエステル化反応に付した。
以下の参考例2に、上記ボンクレキン酸の粗生成物をトリメチルエステル化した実験結果と、得られたトリメチルエステル体の分析結果を示す。 (10) Synthesis of boncrekinic acid
Figure 2005068064
(2E, 4Z, 6R, 8Z, 10E, 14E, 17S, 18E, 20Z-)-20-formylmethyl-6-methoxy-2,5,17-trimethyldocosa-2,4 obtained in (9) above A crude product of 8,10,14,18,20-heptaenedioic acid was dissolved in a mixed solvent (1.0 ml) of 2-methyl-2-butene / 2-methylpropanol / tetrahydrofuran (1: 3: 1), To this was added an aqueous solution (1.0 ml) containing sodium chlorite (41.5 mg, 0.45 mmol) and sodium dihydrogen phosphate (54.4 mg), and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 10 minutes. After the reaction, 3M aqueous hydrochloric acid solution was added to the reaction solution, followed by extraction with methylene chloride, and the extract was dried over magnesium sulfate. After filtration, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain a crude product.
In order to confirm the structure of the obtained boncrekinic acid, the crude product of boncrekinic acid was subjected to a trimethyl esterification reaction without purification.
The following Reference Example 2 shows the experimental results of trimethylesterification of the above boncrekinic crude product and the analysis results of the resulting trimethylester.

参考例2 ボンクレキン酸トリメチルエステルの合成

Figure 2005068064
上記実施例2で得られたボンクレキン酸(粗生成物)をジエチルエーテル(1.0ml)に溶解し、ジアゾメタンジエチルエーテル溶液(2滴)を加え、室温で10分間攪拌した。反応後、溶媒を減圧留去することにより粗生成物を得た。これをプレパラティブ薄層板(30%酢酸エチル/ヘキサン)に付すことにより、ボンクレキン酸トリメチルエステル(1.2mg,上記実施例2の(6)から6工程の通算収率:3.5%)を無色油状物として得た。
H−NMR(400MHz,CDCl)δ:1.02(3H,d,J=6.4Hz,−CH(C )−CH−),1.84(3H,s,−(C )C=CH−),1.94(3H,s,−CH=C(C )COO−),1.96−2.18(6H,m,),2.28−2.41(3H,m,),2.58(1H,td,J=7.2,15.7Hz),3.22(3H,s,−CH(OC )),3.32(2H,s,−CH=C(C COO−),3.68(3H,−COOC ),3.70(3H,−COOC ),3.75(3H,−COOC ),4.34(1H,t,J=7.6Hz,−C(OCH)),5.20(1H,dt,J=7.6,10.4Hz,CH=C−CHCH(OCH)−),5.38(2H,m,CH(CH)−CH−C=C−),5.66−5.71(2H,m,(COOCHC=C−,CH−CH−C=CH−CH=),6.02(1H,t,J=11.2Hz,−C=CH−CH−CH(OCH)−),6.04(1H,dd,J=7.6,14.8Hz,−CH=C−CH(CH)−),6.26(1H,dd,J=13.2,14.8Hz,CH−CH−CH=C−CH=),6.35(1H,d,J=12Hz,−(CH)C=C−),7.51(2H,m,−C=CH−CH(CH)−,=CH−C=C(CH)COO−)。
13C−NMR(100MHz,CDCl)δ:170.5(s),168.9(s),166.1(s),147.0(s),145.3(s),144.7(d),134.8(d),132.0(d),131.3(d),130.4(d),128.0(d),126.2(s),125.4(d),124.8(d),124.5(d),124.1(d),118.1(d),78.2(d),56.3(q),52.1(q),51.7(q),51.1(q),40.3(t),39.6(t),37.5(d),32.8(t),32.3(t),32.0(t),19.2(q),18.6(q),12.3(q)。
(文献:J.De Bruun, D.J.Frost, D.H. Nugteren Tetrahedron 1973, 29, 1541-1547) Reference Example 2 Synthesis of trimethyl ester boncrekinic
Figure 2005068064
The boncrecynic acid (crude product) obtained in Example 2 above was dissolved in diethyl ether (1.0 ml), a diazomethane diethyl ether solution (2 drops) was added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 10 minutes. After the reaction, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain a crude product. By applying this to a preparative thin layer plate (30% ethyl acetate / hexane), boncrekinic acid trimethyl ester (1.2 mg, total yield of 6 steps from (6) of Example 2 above: 3.5%) Was obtained as a colorless oil.
1 H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ: 1.02 (3H, d, J = 6.4 Hz, —CH (C H 3 ) —CH 2 —), 1.84 (3H, s, — (C H 3) C = CH -) , 1.94 (3H, s, -CH = C (C H 3) COO -), 1.96-2.18 (6H, m,), 2.28-2. 41 (3H, m,), 2.58 (1H, td, J = 7.2,15.7Hz), 3.22 (3H, s, -CH (OC H 3)), 3.32 (2H, s, -CH = C (C H 2 COO -), 3.68 (3H, -COOC H 3), 3.70 (3H, -COOC H 3), 3.75 (3H, -COOC H 3), 4.34 (1H, t, J = 7.6Hz, -C H (OCH 3)), 5.20 (1H, dt, J = 7.6,10.4Hz, CH = C H -CH 2 CH ( CH 3) -), 5.38 ( 2H, m, CH (CH 3) -CH 2 -C H = C H -), 5.66-5.71 (2H, m, (COOCH 3) H C = C-, CH 2 -CH 2 -C H = CH-CH =), 6.02 (1H, t, J = 11.2Hz, -C H = CH-CH 2 -CH (OCH 3) -), 6 .04 (1H, dd, J = 7.6,14.8Hz, -CH = C H -CH (CH 3) -), 6.26 (1H, dd, J = 13.2,14.8Hz, CH 2 -CH 2 -CH = C H -CH =), 6.35 (1H, d, J = 12Hz, - (CH 3) C = C H -), 7.51 (2H, m, -C H = CH-CH (CH 3) - , = CH-C H = C (CH 3) COO-).
13 C-NMR (100 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ: 170.5 (s), 168.9 (s), 166.1 (s), 147.0 (s), 145.3 (s), 144.7 (D), 134.8 (d), 132.0 (d), 131.3 (d), 130.4 (d), 128.0 (d), 126.2 (s), 125.4 ( d), 124.8 (d), 124.5 (d), 124.1 (d), 118.1 (d), 78.2 (d), 56.3 (q), 52.1 (q) ), 51.7 (q), 51.1 (q), 40.3 (t), 39.6 (t), 37.5 (d), 32.8 (t), 32.3 (t) 32.0 (t), 19.2 (q), 18.6 (q), 12.3 (q).
(Reference: J. De Bruun, DJFrost, DH Nugteren Tetrahedron 1973, 29, 1541-1547)

本発明の製造法によれば、近時、医学分野で重要なアポトーシスの研究や関連医薬品の開発に必須なボンクレキン酸を、安価に、且つ必要量供給することが出来るので、実用化が可能なボンクレキン酸の化学的合成法として大いに期待されるものである。   According to the production method of the present invention, it is possible to supply the necessary amount of boncrekinic acid, which is essential for the research of apoptosis and the development of related drugs, which are important in the medical field, at a low cost. This is highly expected as a chemical synthesis method of boncrekinic acid.

Claims (84)

下記(1)〜(13)の工程を含んでなるボンクレキン酸のC11〜C22セグメントの製造法。
(1)一般式[1]
Figure 2005068064
(式中、R,Rはそれぞれ独立して、アルキル基、アリール基又はアラルキル基を表す。)
で示される化合物を一般式[2]
Figure 2005068064
(式中、Rは水酸基の保護基を表す。)
で示される化合物と反応させて、一般式[3]
Figure 2005068064
(式中、R,R,Rは前記と同じ。)
で示される化合物とする工程。
(2)上記(1)で得られた一般式[3]で示される化合物をメチル化剤と反応させて、一般式[4]
Figure 2005068064
(式中、R,R,Rは前記と同じ。)
で示される化合物とする工程。
(3)上記(2)で得られた一般式[4]で示される化合物の三重結合を部分水素化して一般式[5]
Figure 2005068064
(式中、R,R,Rは前記と同じ。)
で示される化合物とする工程。
(4)上記(3)で得られた一般式[5]で示される化合物を酸で加水分解処理して、一般式[6]
Figure 2005068064
(式中、Rは前記と同じ。)
で示される化合物とする工程。
(5)上記(4)で得られた一般式[6]で示される化合物を酸化して、一般式[7]
Figure 2005068064
(式中、Rは前記と同じ。)
で示される化合物とする工程。
(6)上記(5)で得られた一般式[7]で示される化合物をジブロモメチリデン化して、一般式[8]
Figure 2005068064
(式中、Rは前記と同じ。)
で示される化合物とする工程。
(7)上記(6)で得られた一般式[8]で示される化合物を一般式[9]
ClCO[9]
(式中、Rはアルキル基、アリール基、アラルキル基又はトリ置換シリル基を表す。)
で示される化合物と反応させて、一般式[10]
Figure 2005068064
(式中、R,Rは前記と同じ。)
で示される化合物とする工程。
(8)上記(7)で得られた一般式[10]で示される化合物の三重結合に有機銅を1,4−付加させた後プロトン化して、一般式[11]
Figure 2005068064
(式中、R,Rは前記と同じ。)
で示される化合物とする工程。
(9)上記(8)で得られた一般式[11]で示される化合物の8位の水酸基の保護基Rを脱保護剤で処理することにより脱保護して、一般式[12]
Figure 2005068064
(式中、Rは前記と同じ。)
で示される化合物とする工程。
(10)上記(9)で得られた一般式[12]で示される化合物を酸化剤で処理した後、一般式[13]
PhP=CHCO
(式中、Rは、tert−ブチル基又はトリ置換シリル基を表す。)
で示される化合物と反応させて、一般式[14]
Figure 2005068064
(式中、R,Rは前記と同じ。)
で示される化合物とする工程。
(11)上記(10)で得られた一般式[14]で示される化合物の1位のカルボキシル基の保護基Rを、脱保護剤で処理することにより脱保護して、一般式[15]
Figure 2005068064
(式中、Rは前記と同じ。)
で示される化合物とする工程。
(12)上記(11)で得られた一般式[15]で示される化合物の1位のカルボキシル基を還元して、一般式[16]
Figure 2005068064
(式中、Rは前記と同じ。)
で示されるヒドロキシ体とする工程。
(13)上記(12)で得られた一般式[16]で示されるヒドロキシ体の10位の水酸基をスルホン酸エステル化又はハロゲン置換して、一般式[17]
Figure 2005068064
(式中、Xは、スルホン酸エステル基又はハロゲン原子を表し、Rは前記と同じ。)
で示される化合物とする工程。
Following (1) ~ C 11 ~C 22 preparation segment of bongkrekic acid comprising the step of (13).
(1) General formula [1]
Figure 2005068064
(Wherein R 1 and R 2 each independently represents an alkyl group, an aryl group or an aralkyl group.)
The compound represented by general formula [2]
Figure 2005068064
(In the formula, R 3 represents a hydroxyl-protecting group.)
Is reacted with a compound represented by the general formula [3]
Figure 2005068064
(In the formula, R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are the same as above.)
The process made into the compound shown by these.
(2) The compound represented by the general formula [3] obtained in the above (1) is reacted with a methylating agent to give a general formula [4].
Figure 2005068064
(In the formula, R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are the same as above.)
The process made into the compound shown by these.
(3) Partial hydrogenation of the triple bond of the compound represented by the general formula [4] obtained in the above (2) to give a general formula [5]
Figure 2005068064
(In the formula, R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are the same as above.)
The process made into the compound shown by these.
(4) The compound represented by the general formula [5] obtained in the above (3) is hydrolyzed with an acid to give a general formula [6].
Figure 2005068064
(In the formula, R 3 is the same as above.)
The process made into the compound shown by these.
(5) The compound represented by the general formula [6] obtained in the above (4) is oxidized to give a general formula [7].
Figure 2005068064
(In the formula, R 3 is the same as above.)
The process made into the compound shown by these.
(6) The compound represented by the general formula [7] obtained in the above (5) is converted to a dibromomethylidene to give a general formula [8]
Figure 2005068064
(In the formula, R 3 is the same as above.)
The process made into the compound shown by these.
(7) The compound represented by the general formula [8] obtained in the above (6) is converted to the general formula [9].
ClCO 2 R 4 [9]
(In the formula, R 4 represents an alkyl group, an aryl group, an aralkyl group or a tri-substituted silyl group.)
Is reacted with a compound represented by the general formula [10]
Figure 2005068064
(In the formula, R 3 and R 4 are the same as above.)
The process made into the compound shown by these.
(8) 1,4-addition of organic copper to the triple bond of the compound represented by the general formula [10] obtained in the above (7), followed by protonation, followed by the general formula [11]
Figure 2005068064
(In the formula, R 3 and R 4 are the same as above.)
The process made into the compound shown by these.
(9) The protecting group R 3 of the hydroxyl group at the 8-position of the compound represented by the general formula [11] obtained in the above (8) is deprotected by treatment with a deprotecting agent, and the general formula [12]
Figure 2005068064
(In the formula, R 4 is the same as above.)
The process made into the compound shown by these.
(10) After treating the compound represented by the general formula [12] obtained in the above (9) with an oxidizing agent, the general formula [13]
Ph 3 P = CHCO 2 R 5
(In the formula, R 5 represents a tert-butyl group or a tri-substituted silyl group.)
And a compound represented by the general formula [14]
Figure 2005068064
(In the formula, R 4 and R 5 are the same as above.)
The process made into the compound shown by these.
(11) The protecting group R 5 of the carboxyl group at the 1-position of the compound represented by the general formula [14] obtained in the above (10) is deprotected by treatment with a deprotecting agent, and the general formula [15 ]
Figure 2005068064
(In the formula, R 4 is the same as above.)
The process made into the compound shown by these.
(12) The carboxyl group at the 1-position of the compound represented by the general formula [15] obtained in the above (11) is reduced to give the general formula [16]
Figure 2005068064
(In the formula, R 4 is the same as above.)
The process made into the hydroxy body shown by these.
(13) The hydroxy group at the 10-position of the hydroxy compound represented by the general formula [16] obtained in the above (12) is sulfonated or substituted with a halogen to give a general formula [17]
Figure 2005068064
(In the formula, X represents a sulfonate group or a halogen atom, and R 4 is the same as described above.)
The process made into the compound shown by these.
前記(1)の工程において、一般式[2]で示される化合物をリチオ化又はマグネシウム化した後、一般式[1]で示される化合物と反応させる、請求項1に記載の製造法。   The process according to claim 1, wherein, in the step (1), the compound represented by the general formula [2] is lithiated or magnesiumated and then reacted with the compound represented by the general formula [1]. 前記(3)の工程において、一般式[4]で示される化合物の三重結合をリンドラー触媒を用いて部分水素化して、一般式[5]で示される化合物とする、請求項1又は2に記載の製造法。   3. The process according to claim 1, wherein in the step (3), a triple bond of a compound represented by the general formula [4] is partially hydrogenated using a Lindlar catalyst to obtain a compound represented by the general formula [5]. Manufacturing method. 前記(5)の工程において、一般式[6]で示される化合物を過ヨウ素酸塩で酸化して一般式[7]で示される化合物とする、請求項1〜3の何れかに記載の製造法。   The production according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein in the step (5), the compound represented by the general formula [6] is oxidized with periodate to form a compound represented by the general formula [7]. Law. 前記(6)の工程において、一般式[7]で示される化合物を四臭化炭素、トリフェニルホスフィン及びジイソプロピルエチルアミンを用いてジブロモメチリデン化して、一般式[8]で示される化合物とする、請求項1〜4の何れかに記載の製造法。   In the step (6), the compound represented by the general formula [7] is dibromomethylidene-converted using carbon tetrabromide, triphenylphosphine and diisopropylethylamine to obtain a compound represented by the general formula [8]. The manufacturing method in any one of Claims 1-4. 前記(7)の工程において、一般式[8]で示される化合物をリチオ化した後、一般式[9]で示される化合物と反応させる、請求項1〜5の何れかに記載の製造法。   The process according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein in the step (7), the compound represented by the general formula [8] is lithiated and then reacted with the compound represented by the general formula [9]. 前記(8)の工程において、一般式[10]で示される化合物をヨウ化銅又は臭化銅、及びメチルリチウムと反応させて一般式[11]で示される化合物とする、請求項1〜6の何れかに記載の製造法。   In the step (8), the compound represented by the general formula [10] is reacted with copper iodide or copper bromide and methyllithium to obtain a compound represented by the general formula [11]. The manufacturing method in any one of. 前記(9)の工程において、一般式[11]で示される化合物の8位の水酸基の保護基Rを、ジクロロジシアノベンゾキノン、硝酸第二セリウムアンモニウム、アルカリ金属と液体アンモニア、又はアルカリ金属とナフタレンを用いて脱保護して、一般式[12]で示される化合物とする、請求項1〜7の何れかに記載の製造法。 In the step (9), the hydroxyl-protecting group R 3 at the 8-position of the compound represented by the general formula [11] is dichlorodicyanobenzoquinone, ceric ammonium nitrate, alkali metal and liquid ammonia, or alkali metal and naphthalene. The production method according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the compound is deprotected with a compound represented by the general formula [12]. 前記(10)の工程において、一般式[12]で示される化合物を二酸化マンガン、クロロクロム酸ピリジニウム、二クロム酸ピリジニウム又はSwern酸化試薬を用いて酸化処理した後、一般式[13]で示される化合物と反応させて、一般式[14]で示される化合物とする、請求項1〜8の何れかに記載の製造法。   In the step (10), the compound represented by the general formula [12] is oxidized using a manganese dioxide, pyridinium chlorochromate, pyridinium dichromate or Swern oxidizing reagent, and then represented by the general formula [13]. The manufacturing method in any one of Claims 1-8 made to react with a compound and it is set as the compound shown by general formula [14]. 前記(11)の工程において、一般式[14]で示される化合物の1位のカルボキシル基の保護基Rを、三弗化ホウ素−ジエチルエーテル錯体又は酸を用いて脱保護して、一般式[15]で示される化合物とする、請求項1〜9の何れかに記載の製造法。 In the step (11), the carboxyl-protecting group R 5 at the 1-position of the compound represented by the general formula [14] is deprotected using a boron trifluoride-diethyl ether complex or an acid, The production method according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the compound is represented by [15]. 前記(12)の工程において、一般式[15]で示される化合物をクロロ炭酸エステル又は酸無水物と反応させた後、還元して、一般式[16]で示されるヒドロキシ体とする、請求項1〜10の何れかに記載の製造法。   In the step (12), the compound represented by the general formula [15] is reacted with a chlorocarbonate or an acid anhydride and then reduced to obtain a hydroxy form represented by the general formula [16]. The manufacturing method in any one of 1-10. 一般式[1]
Figure 2005068064
(式中、R,Rはそれぞれ独立して、アルキル基、アリール基又はアラルキル基を表す。)
で示される化合物を一般式[2]
Figure 2005068064
(式中、Rは水酸基の保護基を表す。)
で示される化合物と反応させることを特徴とする、一般式[3]
Figure 2005068064
(式中、R,R,Rは前記と同じ。)
で示される化合物の製造法。
General formula [1]
Figure 2005068064
(Wherein R 1 and R 2 each independently represents an alkyl group, an aryl group or an aralkyl group.)
The compound represented by general formula [2]
Figure 2005068064
(In the formula, R 3 represents a hydroxyl-protecting group.)
Wherein the compound is reacted with a compound represented by the general formula [3]
Figure 2005068064
(In the formula, R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are the same as above.)
The manufacturing method of the compound shown by these.
一般式[2]で示される化合物をリチオ化又はマグネシウム化した後、一般式[1]で示される化合物と反応させる、請求項12に記載の製造法。   The production method according to claim 12, wherein the compound represented by the general formula [2] is lithiated or magnesiumated and then reacted with the compound represented by the general formula [1]. 一般式[2]で示される化合物をリチオ化した後、一般式[1]で示される化合物と反応させる、請求項12に記載の製造法。   The production method according to claim 12, wherein the compound represented by the general formula [2] is lithiated and then reacted with the compound represented by the general formula [1]. 一般式[3]
Figure 2005068064
(式中、R,Rはそれぞれ独立して、アルキル基、アリール基又はアラルキル基を表し、Rは水酸基の保護基を表す。)
で示される化合物。
General formula [3]
Figure 2005068064
(Wherein R 1 and R 2 each independently represents an alkyl group, an aryl group or an aralkyl group, and R 3 represents a hydroxyl-protecting group.)
A compound represented by
一般式[3]
Figure 2005068064
(式中、R,Rはそれぞれ独立して、アルキル基、アリール基又はアラルキル基を表し、Rは水酸基の保護基を表す。)
で示される化合物をメチル化剤と反応させることを特徴とする、一般式[4]
Figure 2005068064
(式中、R,R,Rは前記と同じ。)
で示される化合物の製造法。
General formula [3]
Figure 2005068064
(Wherein R 1 and R 2 each independently represents an alkyl group, an aryl group or an aralkyl group, and R 3 represents a hydroxyl-protecting group.)
Wherein the compound represented by the general formula [4] is reacted with a methylating agent
Figure 2005068064
(In the formula, R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are the same as above.)
The manufacturing method of the compound shown by these.
一般式[4]
Figure 2005068064
(式中、R,Rはそれぞれ独立して、アルキル基、アリール基又はアラルキル基を表し、Rは水酸基の保護基を表す。)
で示される化合物。
General formula [4]
Figure 2005068064
(Wherein R 1 and R 2 each independently represents an alkyl group, an aryl group or an aralkyl group, and R 3 represents a hydroxyl-protecting group.)
A compound represented by
一般式[4]
Figure 2005068064
(式中、R,Rはそれぞれ独立して、アルキル基、アリール基又はアラルキル基を表し、Rは水酸基の保護基を表す。)
で示される化合物の三重結合を部分水素化することを特徴とする、一般式[5]
Figure 2005068064
(式中、R,R,Rは前記と同じ。)
で示される化合物の製造法。
General formula [4]
Figure 2005068064
(Wherein R 1 and R 2 each independently represents an alkyl group, an aryl group or an aralkyl group, and R 3 represents a hydroxyl-protecting group.)
Wherein the triple bond of the compound represented by general formula [5] is partially hydrogenated
Figure 2005068064
(In the formula, R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are the same as above.)
The manufacturing method of the compound shown by these.
一般式[4]で示される化合物の三重結合をリンドラー触媒を用いて部分水素化する、請求項18に記載の製造法。   The production method according to claim 18, wherein the triple bond of the compound represented by the general formula [4] is partially hydrogenated using a Lindlar catalyst. 一般式[5]
Figure 2005068064
(式中、R,Rはそれぞれ独立して、アルキル基、アリール基又はアラルキル基を表し、Rは水酸基の保護基を表す。)
で示される化合物。
General formula [5]
Figure 2005068064
(Wherein R 1 and R 2 each independently represents an alkyl group, an aryl group or an aralkyl group, and R 3 represents a hydroxyl-protecting group.)
A compound represented by
一般式[5]
Figure 2005068064
(式中、R,Rはそれぞれ独立して、アルキル基、アリール基又はアラルキル基を表し、Rは水酸基の保護基を表す。)
で示される化合物を酸で加水分解処理することを特徴とする、一般式[6]
Figure 2005068064
(式中、Rは前記と同じ。)
で示される化合物の製造法。
General formula [5]
Figure 2005068064
(Wherein R 1 and R 2 each independently represents an alkyl group, an aryl group or an aralkyl group, and R 3 represents a hydroxyl-protecting group.)
The compound represented by general formula [6], wherein the compound is hydrolyzed with an acid:
Figure 2005068064
(In the formula, R 3 is the same as above.)
The manufacturing method of the compound shown by these.
一般式[6]
Figure 2005068064
(式中、Rは水酸基の保護基を表す。)
で示される化合物。
General formula [6]
Figure 2005068064
(In the formula, R 3 represents a hydroxyl-protecting group.)
A compound represented by
一般式[6]
Figure 2005068064
(式中、Rは水酸基の保護基を表す。)
で示される化合物を酸化することを特徴とする、一般式[7]
Figure 2005068064
(式中、Rは前記と同じ。)
で示される化合物の製造法。
General formula [6]
Figure 2005068064
(In the formula, R 3 represents a hydroxyl-protecting group.)
A compound represented by the general formula [7],
Figure 2005068064
(In the formula, R 3 is the same as above.)
The manufacturing method of the compound shown by these.
一般式[6]で示される化合物を過ヨウ素酸塩で酸化する、請求項23に記載の製造法。   The production method according to claim 23, wherein the compound represented by the general formula [6] is oxidized with periodate. 一般式[7]
Figure 2005068064
(式中、Rは水酸基の保護基を表す。)
で示される化合物。
General formula [7]
Figure 2005068064
(In the formula, R 3 represents a hydroxyl-protecting group.)
A compound represented by
一般式[7]
Figure 2005068064
(式中、Rは水酸基の保護基を表す。)
で示される化合物をジブロモメチリデン化することを特徴とする、一般式[8]
Figure 2005068064
(式中、Rは前記と同じ。)
で示される化合物の製造法。
General formula [7]
Figure 2005068064
(In the formula, R 3 represents a hydroxyl-protecting group.)
A compound represented by the general formula [8],
Figure 2005068064
(In the formula, R 3 is the same as above.)
The manufacturing method of the compound shown by these.
一般式[7]で示される化合物を四臭化炭素、トリフェニルホスフィン及びジイソプロピルエチルアミンを用いてジブロモメチリデン化する、請求項26に記載の製造法。   27. The process according to claim 26, wherein the compound represented by the general formula [7] is dibromomethylidene converted using carbon tetrabromide, triphenylphosphine and diisopropylethylamine. 一般式[8]
Figure 2005068064
(式中、Rは水酸基の保護基を表す。)
で示される化合物。
General formula [8]
Figure 2005068064
(In the formula, R 3 represents a hydroxyl-protecting group.)
A compound represented by
一般式[8]
Figure 2005068064
(式中、Rは水酸基の保護基を表す。)
で示される化合物を一般式[9]
ClCO[9]
(式中、Rはアルキル基、アリール基、アラルキル基又はトリ置換シリル基を表す。)
で示される化合物と反応させることを特徴とする、一般式[10]
Figure 2005068064
(式中、R,Rは前記と同じ。)
で示される化合物の製造法。
General formula [8]
Figure 2005068064
(In the formula, R 3 represents a hydroxyl-protecting group.)
A compound represented by the general formula [9]
ClCO 2 R 4 [9]
(In the formula, R 4 represents an alkyl group, an aryl group, an aralkyl group or a tri-substituted silyl group.)
Wherein the compound is reacted with a compound represented by the general formula [10]
Figure 2005068064
(In the formula, R 3 and R 4 are the same as above.)
The manufacturing method of the compound shown by these.
一般式[8]で示される化合物をリチオ化した後、一般式[9]で示される化合物と反応させる、請求項29に記載の製造法。   The process according to claim 29, wherein the compound represented by the general formula [8] is lithiated and then reacted with the compound represented by the general formula [9]. 一般式[10]
Figure 2005068064
(式中、Rは水酸基の保護基を表し、Rはアルキル基、アリール基、アラルキル基又はトリ置換シリル基を表す。)
で示される化合物。
Formula [10]
Figure 2005068064
(Wherein R 3 represents a protecting group for a hydroxyl group, and R 4 represents an alkyl group, an aryl group, an aralkyl group or a tri-substituted silyl group.)
A compound represented by
一般式[10]
Figure 2005068064
(式中、Rは水酸基の保護基を表し、Rはアルキル基、アリール基、アラルキル基又はトリ置換シリル基を表す。)
で示される化合物の三重結合に有機銅を1,4−付加させた後プロトン化することを特徴とする、一般式[11]
Figure 2005068064
(式中、R,Rは前記と同じ。)
で示される化合物の製造法。
Formula [10]
Figure 2005068064
(Wherein R 3 represents a protecting group for a hydroxyl group, and R 4 represents an alkyl group, an aryl group, an aralkyl group or a tri-substituted silyl group.)
A compound represented by the general formula [11], wherein 1,4-addition of organocopper to the triple bond of the compound represented by formula (1) is followed by protonation.
Figure 2005068064
(In the formula, R 3 and R 4 are the same as above.)
The manufacturing method of the compound shown by these.
一般式[10]で示される化合物をヨウ化銅又は臭化銅、及びメチルリチウムと反応させる、請求項32に記載の製造法。   The production method according to claim 32, wherein the compound represented by the general formula [10] is reacted with copper iodide or copper bromide, and methyllithium. 一般式[11]
Figure 2005068064
(式中、Rは水酸基の保護基を表し、Rはアルキル基、アリール基、アラルキル基又はトリ置換シリル基を表す。)
で示される化合物。
General formula [11]
Figure 2005068064
(Wherein R 3 represents a protecting group for a hydroxyl group, and R 4 represents an alkyl group, an aryl group, an aralkyl group or a tri-substituted silyl group.)
A compound represented by
一般式[11]
Figure 2005068064
(式中、Rは水酸基の保護基を表し、Rはアルキル基、アリール基、アラルキル基又はトリ置換シリル基を表す。)
で示される化合物の8位の水酸基の保護基Rを脱保護剤で処理することにより脱保護することを特徴とする、一般式[12]
Figure 2005068064
(式中、Rは前記と同じ。)
で示される化合物の製造法。
General formula [11]
Figure 2005068064
(Wherein R 3 represents a protecting group for a hydroxyl group, and R 4 represents an alkyl group, an aryl group, an aralkyl group or a tri-substituted silyl group.)
Wherein the protecting group R 3 of the hydroxyl group at the 8-position of the compound represented by the formula is deprotected by treating with a deprotecting agent [12]
Figure 2005068064
(In the formula, R 4 is the same as above.)
The manufacturing method of the compound shown by these.
一般式[11]で示される化合物の8位の水酸基の保護基Rを、ジクロロジシアノベンゾキノン、硝酸第二セリウムアンモニウム、アルカリ金属と液体アンモニア、又はアルカリ金属とナフタレンを用いて脱保護する、請求項35に記載の製造法。 The protective group R 3 for the hydroxyl group at the 8-position of the compound represented by the general formula [11] is deprotected using dichlorodicyanobenzoquinone, ceric ammonium nitrate, alkali metal and liquid ammonia, or alkali metal and naphthalene. Item 36. The method according to Item 35. 一般式[12]
Figure 2005068064
(式中、Rはアルキル基、アリール基、アラルキル基又はトリ置換シリル基を表す。)
で示される化合物。
Formula [12]
Figure 2005068064
(In the formula, R 4 represents an alkyl group, an aryl group, an aralkyl group or a tri-substituted silyl group.)
A compound represented by
一般式[12]
Figure 2005068064
(式中、Rはアルキル基、アリール基、アラルキル基又はトリ置換シリル基を表す。)
で示される化合物を酸化剤で処理した後、一般式[13]
PhP=CHCO
(式中、Rはtert−ブチル基又はトリ置換シリル基を表す。)
で示される化合物と反応させることを特徴とする、一般式[14]
Figure 2005068064
(式中、R,Rは前記と同じ。)
で示される化合物の製造法。
Formula [12]
Figure 2005068064
(In the formula, R 4 represents an alkyl group, an aryl group, an aralkyl group or a tri-substituted silyl group.)
The compound represented by formula (13) is treated with an oxidizing agent,
Ph 3 P = CHCO 2 R 5
(In the formula, R 5 represents a tert-butyl group or a tri-substituted silyl group.)
Wherein the compound is reacted with a compound represented by the general formula [14]
Figure 2005068064
(In the formula, R 4 and R 5 are the same as above.)
The manufacturing method of the compound shown by these.
一般式[12]で示される化合物を二酸化マンガン、クロロクロム酸ピリジニウム、二クロム酸ピリジニウム又はSwern酸化試薬を用いて酸化処理した後、一般式[13]で示される化合物と反応させる、請求項38に記載の製造法。   The compound represented by the general formula [12] is oxidized with manganese dioxide, pyridinium chlorochromate, pyridinium dichromate or a Swern oxidizing reagent, and then reacted with the compound represented by the general formula [13]. The production method described in 1. 一般式[14]
Figure 2005068064
(式中、Rはアルキル基、アリール基、アラルキル基又はトリ置換シリル基を表し、Rは、tert−ブチル基又はトリ置換シリル基を表す。)
で示される化合物。
General formula [14]
Figure 2005068064
(In the formula, R 4 represents an alkyl group, an aryl group, an aralkyl group or a tri-substituted silyl group, and R 5 represents a tert-butyl group or a tri-substituted silyl group.)
A compound represented by
一般式[14]
Figure 2005068064
(式中、Rはアルキル基、アリール基、アラルキル基又はトリ置換シリル基を表し、Rは、tert−ブチル基又はトリ置換シリル基を表す。)
で示される化合物の1位のカルボキシル基の保護基Rを、脱保護剤で処理することにより脱保護することを特徴とする、一般式[15]
Figure 2005068064
(式中、Rは前記と同じ。)
で示される化合物の製造法。
General formula [14]
Figure 2005068064
(In the formula, R 4 represents an alkyl group, an aryl group, an aralkyl group or a tri-substituted silyl group, and R 5 represents a tert-butyl group or a tri-substituted silyl group.)
The protective group R 5 of the carboxyl group at the 1-position of the compound represented by the formula [15] is deprotected by treatment with a deprotecting agent.
Figure 2005068064
(In the formula, R 4 is the same as above.)
The manufacturing method of the compound shown by these.
一般式[14]で示される化合物の1位のカルボキシル基の保護基Rを、三弗化ホウ素−ジエチルエーテル錯体又は酸を用いて脱保護する、請求項41に記載の製造法。 The production method according to claim 41, wherein the protecting group R 5 of the carboxyl group at the 1-position of the compound represented by the general formula [14] is deprotected using a boron trifluoride-diethyl ether complex or an acid. 一般式[15]
Figure 2005068064
(式中、Rはアルキル基、アリール基、アラルキル基又はトリ置換シリル基を表す。)
で示される化合物。
General formula [15]
Figure 2005068064
(In the formula, R 4 represents an alkyl group, an aryl group, an aralkyl group or a tri-substituted silyl group.)
A compound represented by
一般式[15]
Figure 2005068064
(式中、Rはアルキル基、アリール基、アラルキル基又はトリ置換シリル基を表す。)
で示される化合物の1位のカルボキシル基を還元することを特徴とする、一般式[16]
Figure 2005068064
(式中、Rは前記と同じ。)
で示されるヒドロキシ体の製造法。
General formula [15]
Figure 2005068064
(In the formula, R 4 represents an alkyl group, an aryl group, an aralkyl group or a tri-substituted silyl group.)
A carboxyl group at the 1-position of the compound represented by the general formula [16]
Figure 2005068064
(In the formula, R 4 is the same as above.)
The manufacturing method of the hydroxy body shown by this.
一般式[15]で示される化合物をクロロ炭酸エステル又は酸無水物と反応させた後、これを還元する、請求項44に記載の製造法。   45. The production method according to claim 44, wherein the compound represented by the general formula [15] is reacted with a chlorocarbonate or an acid anhydride and then reduced. 一般式[16]
Figure 2005068064
(式中、Rはアルキル基、アリール基、アラルキル基又はトリ置換シリル基を表す。)
で示される化合物。
Formula [16]
Figure 2005068064
(In the formula, R 4 represents an alkyl group, an aryl group, an aralkyl group or a tri-substituted silyl group.)
A compound represented by
一般式[16]
Figure 2005068064
(式中、Rはアルキル基、アリール基、アラルキル基又はトリ置換シリル基を表す。)
で示される化合物の10位の水酸基をスルホン酸エステル化又はハロゲン置換することを特徴とする、一般式[17]
Figure 2005068064
(式中、Xはスルホン酸エステル基又はハロゲン原子を表し、Rは前記と同じ。)
で示される化合物の製造法。
Formula [16]
Figure 2005068064
(In the formula, R 4 represents an alkyl group, an aryl group, an aralkyl group or a tri-substituted silyl group.)
Wherein the hydroxyl group at the 10-position of the compound represented by the formula is sulfonated or halogen-substituted, represented by the general formula [17]
Figure 2005068064
(In the formula, X represents a sulfonate group or a halogen atom, and R 4 is the same as described above.)
The manufacturing method of the compound shown by these.
一般式[17]
Figure 2005068064
(式中、Xはスルホン酸エステル基又はハロゲン原子を表し、Rは前記と同じ。)
で示される化合物。
General formula [17]
Figure 2005068064
(In the formula, X represents a sulfonate group or a halogen atom, and R 4 is the same as described above.)
A compound represented by
下記(14)〜(23)の工程を含んでなるボンクレキン酸の製造法。
(14)一般式[18]
Figure 2005068064
(式中、R,Rはそれぞれ独立してトリ置換シリル基を表し、Arはアリール基を表す。)
で示される化合物と一般式[17]
Figure 2005068064
(式中、Rはアルキル基、アリール基、アラルキル基又はトリ置換シリル基を表し、Xはスルホン酸エステル基又はハロゲン原子を表す。)
で示される化合物とを反応させて、一般式[19]
Figure 2005068064
(式中、R,R,R及びArは前記と同じ。)
で示される化合物とする工程。
(15)上記(14)で得られた一般式[19]で示される化合物を還元して、一般式[20]
Figure 2005068064
(式中、R,R及びArは前記と同じ。)
で示されるヒドロキシ体とする工程。
(16)上記(15)で得られた一般式[20]で示される化合物の11位の−SOAr基を脱離させて、一般式[21]
Figure 2005068064
(式中、R,Rは前記と同じ。)
で示される化合物とする工程。
(17)上記(16)で得られた一般式[21]で示される化合物を酸化剤で処理した後、一般式[22]
PhP=C(CH)CO[22]
(式中、Rはアルキル基、アリール基、アラルキル基又はトリ置換シリル基を表す。)
で示される化合物と反応させて、一般式[23]
Figure 2005068064
(式中、R,R及びRは前記と同じ。)
で示される化合物とする工程。
(18)上記(17)で得られた一般式[23]で示される化合物の水酸基の保護基R,Rを酸で処理することにより脱離させて、一般式[24]
Figure 2005068064
(式中、Rは前記と同じ。)
で示されるジヒドロキシ体とする工程。
(19)上記(18)で得られた一般式[24]で示される化合物をアルカリで加水分解して、式[25]
Figure 2005068064
で示される化合物とする工程。
(20)上記(19)で得られた式[25]で示される化合物の−CHOH基の一つを酸化して、式[26]
Figure 2005068064
で示されるアルデヒド体とする工程。
(21)上記(20)で得られた式[26]で示されるアルデヒド体のアルデヒド基を更に酸化して、式[27]
Figure 2005068064
で示されるヒドロキシジカルボン酸とする工程。
(22)上記(21)で得られた式[27]で示されるヒドロキシジカルボン酸のヒドロキシ基を酸化して、式[28]
Figure 2005068064
で示されるアルデヒド体とする工程。
(23)上記(22)で得られた式[28]で示されるアルデヒド体のアルデヒド基を更に酸化して、下式
Figure 2005068064
で示されるボンクレキン酸とする工程。
The manufacturing method of the boncrekinic acid which comprises the process of following (14)-(23).
(14) General formula [18]
Figure 2005068064
(In the formula, R 7 and R 8 each independently represents a tri-substituted silyl group, and Ar represents an aryl group.)
And a compound of the general formula [17]
Figure 2005068064
(Wherein R 4 represents an alkyl group, an aryl group, an aralkyl group or a tri-substituted silyl group, and X represents a sulfonate group or a halogen atom.)
And a compound represented by the general formula [19]
Figure 2005068064
(Wherein R 4 , R 7 , R 8 and Ar are the same as described above.)
The process made into the compound shown by these.
(15) The compound represented by the general formula [19] obtained in the above (14) is reduced to obtain the general formula [20].
Figure 2005068064
(Wherein R 7 , R 8 and Ar are the same as above)
The process made into the hydroxy body shown by these.
(16) The —SO 2 Ar group at the 11-position of the compound represented by the general formula [20] obtained in the above (15) is eliminated, and the general formula [21]
Figure 2005068064
(Wherein R 7 and R 8 are the same as described above.)
The process made into the compound shown by these.
(17) After treating the compound represented by the general formula [21] obtained in the above (16) with an oxidizing agent, the general formula [22]
Ph 3 P═C (CH 3 ) CO 2 R 9 [22]
(Wherein R 9 represents an alkyl group, an aryl group, an aralkyl group or a tri-substituted silyl group.)
Is reacted with a compound represented by the general formula [23]
Figure 2005068064
(In the formula, R 7 , R 8 and R 9 are the same as above.)
The process made into the compound shown by these.
(18) The hydroxyl-protecting groups R 7 and R 8 of the compound represented by the general formula [23] obtained in the above (17) are eliminated by treatment with an acid, and the general formula [24]
Figure 2005068064
(Wherein R 9 is the same as above)
The process made into the dihydroxy body shown by these.
(19) The compound represented by the general formula [24] obtained in the above (18) is hydrolyzed with an alkali to obtain the formula [25].
Figure 2005068064
The process made into the compound shown by these.
(20) One of the —CH 2 OH groups of the compound represented by the formula [25] obtained in the above (19) is oxidized to obtain the formula [26]
Figure 2005068064
The process which makes the aldehyde body shown by.
(21) The aldehyde group of the aldehyde compound represented by the formula [26] obtained in the above (20) is further oxidized to obtain the formula [27]
Figure 2005068064
The process made into the hydroxy dicarboxylic acid shown by these.
(22) The hydroxy group of the hydroxydicarboxylic acid represented by the formula [27] obtained in the above (21) is oxidized to obtain the formula [28]
Figure 2005068064
The process which makes the aldehyde body shown by.
(23) The aldehyde group represented by the formula [28] obtained in the above (22) is further oxidized to give the following formula:
Figure 2005068064
The process which is made into boncrekinic acid shown by.
前記(14)の工程において、一般式[18]で示される化合物をリチオ化した後、一般式[17]で示される化合物と反応させる、請求項49に記載の製造法。   50. The production method according to claim 49, wherein, in the step (14), the compound represented by the general formula [18] is lithiated and then reacted with the compound represented by the general formula [17]. 前記(15)の工程において、一般式[19]で示される化合物を水素化ジイソブチルアルミニウム又は水素化リチウムアルミニウムで還元する請求項49又は50に記載の製造法。   The process according to claim 49 or 50, wherein in the step (15), the compound represented by the general formula [19] is reduced with diisobutylaluminum hydride or lithium aluminum hydride. 前記(16)の工程において、一般式[20]で示される化合物をナトリウムアマルガム及びリン酸水素ナトリウム、又はアルカリ金属及びナフタレンと反応させることによりその11位の−SOAr基を脱離させて一般式[21]で示される化合物とする、請求項49〜51の何れかに記載の製造法。 In the step (16), the compound represented by the general formula [20] is reacted with sodium amalgam and sodium hydrogen phosphate, or an alkali metal and naphthalene to remove the 11-position —SO 2 Ar group. The production method according to any one of claims 49 to 51, wherein the compound is represented by the general formula [21]. 前記(17)の工程において、一般式[21]で示される化合物を二酸化マンガン、クロロクロム酸ピリジニウム、二クロム酸ピリジニウム又はSwern酸化試薬を用いて酸化処理した後、一般式[22]で示される化合物と反応させて、一般式[23]で示される化合物とする、請求項49〜52の何れかに記載の製造法。   In the step (17), the compound represented by the general formula [21] is oxidized using manganese dioxide, pyridinium chlorochromate, pyridinium dichromate or Swern oxidizing reagent, and then represented by the general formula [22]. 53. The method according to any one of claims 49 to 52, wherein the compound is reacted with a compound to give a compound represented by the general formula [23]. 前記(20)の工程において、式[25]で示される化合物に二酸化マンガンを作用させることにより、その−CHOH基の一つを酸化して、式[26]で示されるアルデヒド体とする、請求項49〜53の何れかに記載の製造法。 In the step (20), manganese dioxide is allowed to act on the compound represented by the formula [25] to oxidize one of the —CH 2 OH groups to obtain an aldehyde form represented by the formula [26]. The method according to any one of claims 49 to 53. 前記(21)の工程において、式[26]で示されるアルデヒド体に亜塩素酸ナトリウム及びリン酸二水素ナトリウムを作用させることにより、アルデヒド基を更に酸化して、式[27]で示されるヒドロキシジカルボン酸とする、請求項49〜54の何れかに記載の製造法。   In the step (21), the aldehyde group represented by the formula [26] is allowed to react with sodium chlorite and sodium dihydrogen phosphate to further oxidize the aldehyde group, thereby producing a hydroxy represented by the formula [27]. The production method according to any one of claims 49 to 54, which is a dicarboxylic acid. 前記(22)の工程において、式[27]で示されるヒドロキシジカルボン酸に1,1,1−トリアセトキシ−1,1−ジヒドロ−1,2−ベンズイオドキソル−3(1H)−オン(Dess−Martin試薬)を作用させることにより、そのヒドロキシ基を酸化して、式[28]で示されるアルデヒド体とする、請求項49〜55の何れかに記載の製造法。   In the step (22), 1,1,1-triacetoxy-1,1-dihydro-1,2-benziodoxol-3 (1H) -one (1) is added to the hydroxydicarboxylic acid represented by the formula [27]. The manufacturing method in any one of Claims 49-55 which oxidizes the hydroxy group by making a Dess-Martin reagent) act, and makes it the aldehyde body shown by Formula [28]. 前記(23)の工程において、式[28]で示されるアルデヒド体に亜塩素酸ナトリウム及びリン酸二水素ナトリウムを作用させることにより、アルデヒド基を更に酸化して、式[27]で示されるボンクレキン酸とする、請求項49〜56の何れかに記載の製造法。   In the step (23), the aldehyde group represented by the formula [28] is allowed to react with sodium chlorite and sodium dihydrogen phosphate to further oxidize the aldehyde group, whereby the Boncrekin represented by the formula [27] is used. The manufacturing method according to any one of claims 49 to 56, wherein the acid is used. 一般式[18]
Figure 2005068064
(式中、R,Rはそれぞれ独立してトリ置換シリル基を表し、Arはアリール基を表す。)
で示される化合物と一般式[17]
Figure 2005068064
(式中、Rはアルキル基、アリール基、アラルキル基又はトリ置換シリル基を表し、Xはスルホン酸エステル基又はハロゲン原子を表す。)
で示される化合物とを反応させることを特徴とする、一般式[19]
Figure 2005068064
(式中、R,R,R及びArは前記と同じ。)
で示される化合物の製造法。
General formula [18]
Figure 2005068064
(In the formula, R 7 and R 8 each independently represents a tri-substituted silyl group, and Ar represents an aryl group.)
And a compound of the general formula [17]
Figure 2005068064
(Wherein R 4 represents an alkyl group, an aryl group, an aralkyl group or a tri-substituted silyl group, and X represents a sulfonate group or a halogen atom.)
And a compound represented by the general formula [19]
Figure 2005068064
(Wherein R 4 , R 7 , R 8 and Ar are the same as described above.)
The manufacturing method of the compound shown by these.
一般式[18]で示される化合物をヘキサメチルホスホルアミドの存在下で、リチオ化した後、一般式[17]で示される化合物と反応させる、請求項58に記載の製造法。   59. The production method according to claim 58, wherein the compound represented by the general formula [18] is lithiated in the presence of hexamethylphosphoramide and then reacted with the compound represented by the general formula [17]. 一般式[19]
Figure 2005068064
(式中、Rはアルキル基、アリール基、アラルキル基又はトリ置換シリル基を表し、R,Rはそれぞれ独立してトリ置換シリル基を表し、Arはアリール基を表す。)
で示される化合物。
General formula [19]
Figure 2005068064
(In the formula, R 4 represents an alkyl group, an aryl group, an aralkyl group or a tri-substituted silyl group, R 7 and R 8 each independently represents a tri-substituted silyl group, and Ar represents an aryl group.)
A compound represented by
一般式[19]
Figure 2005068064
(式中、Rはアルキル基、アリール基、アラルキル基又はトリ置換シリル基を表し、R,Rはそれぞれ独立してトリ置換シリル基を表し、Arはアリール基を表す。)
で示される化合物を還元することを特徴とする、一般式[20]
Figure 2005068064
(式中、R,R及びArは前記と同じ。)
で示されるヒドロキシ体の製造法。
General formula [19]
Figure 2005068064
(In the formula, R 4 represents an alkyl group, an aryl group, an aralkyl group or a tri-substituted silyl group, R 7 and R 8 each independently represents a tri-substituted silyl group, and Ar represents an aryl group.)
A compound represented by the general formula [20]:
Figure 2005068064
(Wherein R 7 , R 8 and Ar are the same as above)
The manufacturing method of the hydroxy body shown by this.
一般式[19]で示される化合物を水素化ジイソブチルアルミニウム又は水素化リチウムアルミニウムで還元する請求項61に記載の製造法。   The process according to claim 61, wherein the compound represented by the general formula [19] is reduced with diisobutylaluminum hydride or lithium aluminum hydride. 一般式[20]
Figure 2005068064
(式中、R,Rはそれぞれ独立してトリ置換シリル基を表し、Arはアリール基を表す)
で示される化合物。
General formula [20]
Figure 2005068064
(Wherein R 7 and R 8 each independently represents a tri-substituted silyl group, and Ar represents an aryl group)
A compound represented by
一般式[20]
Figure 2005068064
(式中、R,Rはそれぞれ独立してトリ置換シリル基を表し、Arはアリール基を表す)
で示される化合物の11位の−SOAr基を脱離させることを特徴とする、一般式[21]で示される化合物の製造法。
General formula [20]
Figure 2005068064
(Wherein R 7 and R 8 each independently represents a tri-substituted silyl group, and Ar represents an aryl group)
A method for producing a compound represented by the general formula [21], wherein the 11-position —SO 2 Ar group of the compound represented by the formula is eliminated.
一般式[20]で示される化合物をナトリウムアマルガム及びリン酸水素ナトリウム、又はアルカリ金属及びナフタレンと反応させることにより、その11位の−SOAr基を脱離させる、請求項64に記載の製造法。 Formula sodium amalgam and sodium hydrogen phosphate compounds represented by [20], or by reacting with an alkali metal and naphthalene, desorbing the 11-position of the -SO 2 Ar group, prepared according to claim 64 Law. 一般式[21]
Figure 2005068064
(式中、R,Rはそれぞれ独立してトリ置換シリル基を表す。)
で示される化合物。
Formula [21]
Figure 2005068064
(In the formula, R 7 and R 8 each independently represents a tri-substituted silyl group.)
A compound represented by
一般式[21]
Figure 2005068064
(式中、R,Rはそれぞれ独立してトリ置換シリル基を表す。)
で示される化合物を酸化剤で処理した後、一般式[22]
PhP=C(CH)CO[22]
(式中、Rはアルキル基、アリール基、アラルキル基又はトリ置換シリル基を表す。)
で示される化合物と反応させることを特徴とする、一般式[23]
Figure 2005068064
(式中、R,R及びRは前記と同じ。)
で示される化合物の製造法。
Formula [21]
Figure 2005068064
(In the formula, R 7 and R 8 each independently represents a tri-substituted silyl group.)
The compound represented by formula (22) is treated with an oxidizing agent, and then the general formula [22]
Ph 3 P═C (CH 3 ) CO 2 R 9 [22]
(Wherein R 9 represents an alkyl group, an aryl group, an aralkyl group or a tri-substituted silyl group.)
Wherein the compound is reacted with a compound represented by the general formula [23]
Figure 2005068064
(In the formula, R 7 , R 8 and R 9 are the same as above.)
The manufacturing method of the compound shown by these.
一般式[21]で示される化合物を二酸化マンガン、クロロクロム酸ピリジニウム、二クロム酸ピリジニウム又はSwern酸化試薬を用いて酸化処理した後、一般式[22]で示される化合物と反応させる、請求項67に記載の製造法。   68. A compound represented by the general formula [21] is oxidized with manganese dioxide, pyridinium chlorochromate, pyridinium dichromate or a Swern oxidizing reagent, and then reacted with a compound represented by the general formula [22]. The production method described in 1. 一般式[23]
Figure 2005068064
(式中、R,Rはそれぞれ独立してトリ置換シリル基を表し、Rはアルキル基、アリール基、アラルキル基又はトリ置換シリル基を表す。)
で示される化合物。
General formula [23]
Figure 2005068064
(In the formula, R 7 and R 8 each independently represents a tri-substituted silyl group, and R 9 represents an alkyl group, an aryl group, an aralkyl group or a tri-substituted silyl group.)
A compound represented by
一般式[23]
Figure 2005068064
(式中、R,Rはそれぞれ独立してトリ置換シリル基を表し、Rはアルキル基、アリール基、アラルキル基又はトリ置換シリル基を表す。)
で示される化合物の水酸基の保護基R,Rを酸で処理することにより脱離させることを特徴とする、一般式[24]
Figure 2005068064
(式中、Rは前記と同じ。)
で示される化合物の製造法。
General formula [23]
Figure 2005068064
(In the formula, R 7 and R 8 each independently represents a tri-substituted silyl group, and R 9 represents an alkyl group, an aryl group, an aralkyl group or a tri-substituted silyl group.)
Wherein the protecting groups R 7 and R 8 of the hydroxyl group of the compound represented by formula (1) are eliminated by treatment with an acid.
Figure 2005068064
(Wherein R 9 is the same as above)
The manufacturing method of the compound shown by these.
一般式[24]
Figure 2005068064
(式中、Rはアルキル基、アリール基、アラルキル基又はトリ置換シリル基を表す。)
で示される化合物。
General formula [24]
Figure 2005068064
(Wherein R 9 represents an alkyl group, an aryl group, an aralkyl group or a tri-substituted silyl group.)
A compound represented by
一般式[24]
Figure 2005068064
(式中、Rはアルキル基、アリール基、アラルキル基又はトリ置換シリル基を表す。)
で示される化合物をアルカリで加水分解することを特徴とする、式[25]
Figure 2005068064
で示される化合物の製造法。
General formula [24]
Figure 2005068064
(Wherein R 9 represents an alkyl group, an aryl group, an aralkyl group or a tri-substituted silyl group.)
Wherein the compound represented by formula [25] is hydrolyzed with an alkali.
Figure 2005068064
The manufacturing method of the compound shown by these.
式[25]
Figure 2005068064
で示される化合物
Formula [25]
Figure 2005068064
Compound represented by
式[25]
Figure 2005068064
で示される化合物の−CHOH基の一つを酸化することを特徴とする、式[26]
Figure 2005068064
で示される化合物の製造法。
Formula [25]
Figure 2005068064
One of the —CH 2 OH groups of the compound represented by the formula [26]
Figure 2005068064
The manufacturing method of the compound shown by these.
式[25]で示される化合物に二酸化マンガンを作用させることにより、その−CHOH基の一つを酸化する、請求項74に記載の製造法。 By the action of manganese dioxide to a compound of the formula [25], to oxidize one of the -CH 2 OH group, The process of claim 74. 式[26]
Figure 2005068064
で示される化合物。
Formula [26]
Figure 2005068064
A compound represented by
式[26]で示される化合物のアルデヒド基を酸化することを特徴とする、式[27]
Figure 2005068064
で示される化合物の製造法。
Formula [27], wherein the aldehyde group of the compound represented by Formula [26] is oxidized
Figure 2005068064
The manufacturing method of the compound shown by these.
式[26]で示される化合物に亜塩素酸ナトリウム及びリン酸二水素ナトリウムを作用させることにより、アルデヒド基を酸化する、請求項77に記載の製造法。   78. The production method according to claim 77, wherein the aldehyde group is oxidized by allowing sodium chlorite and sodium dihydrogen phosphate to act on the compound represented by the formula [26]. 式[27]
Figure 2005068064
で示される化合物。
Formula [27]
Figure 2005068064
A compound represented by
式[27]
Figure 2005068064
で示される化合物のヒドロキシ基を酸化することを特徴とする、式[28]
Figure 2005068064
で示される化合物の製造法。
Formula [27]
Figure 2005068064
Wherein the hydroxy group of the compound represented by the formula is oxidized: [28]
Figure 2005068064
The manufacturing method of the compound shown by these.
式[27]で示される化合物に1,1,1−トリアセトキシ−1,1−ジヒドロ−1,2−ベンズイオドキソル−3(1H)−オン(Dess−Martin試薬)を作用させることにより、そのヒドロキシ基を酸化する、請求項80に記載の製造法。   By allowing 1,1,1-triacetoxy-1,1-dihydro-1,2-benziodoxol-3 (1H) -one (Dess-Martin reagent) to act on the compound represented by the formula [27] The method according to claim 80, wherein the hydroxy group is oxidized. 式[28]
Figure 2005068064
で示される化合物。
Formula [28]
Figure 2005068064
A compound represented by
式[28]
Figure 2005068064
で示される化合物のアルデヒド基を酸化することを特徴とする、下式
Figure 2005068064
で示されるボンクレキン酸の製造法。
Formula [28]
Figure 2005068064
It is characterized by oxidizing the aldehyde group of the compound represented by the following formula:
Figure 2005068064
The manufacturing method of the boncrekinic acid shown by this.
式[28]で示される化合物に亜塩素酸ナトリウム及びリン酸二水素ナトリウムを作用させることにより、そのアルデヒド基を酸化する、請求項83に記載の製造法。
84. The production method according to claim 83, wherein the aldehyde group is oxidized by allowing sodium chlorite and sodium dihydrogen phosphate to act on the compound represented by the formula [28].
JP2003299382A 2003-08-22 2003-08-22 Method for producing bongkrekic acid and precursor compound thereof Pending JP2005068064A (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104515823A (en) * 2014-12-16 2015-04-15 云南省疾病预防控制中心 Method for rapid determination of Flavobacterium farinofermentans toxin A in food poisoning sample

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104515823A (en) * 2014-12-16 2015-04-15 云南省疾病预防控制中心 Method for rapid determination of Flavobacterium farinofermentans toxin A in food poisoning sample

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