JP2005065555A - Immunostimulating food and method for producing the same - Google Patents

Immunostimulating food and method for producing the same Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP2005065555A
JP2005065555A JP2003298298A JP2003298298A JP2005065555A JP 2005065555 A JP2005065555 A JP 2005065555A JP 2003298298 A JP2003298298 A JP 2003298298A JP 2003298298 A JP2003298298 A JP 2003298298A JP 2005065555 A JP2005065555 A JP 2005065555A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
leaf
medium
young
kale
mycelium
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2003298298A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Terumi Takaoka
照海 高岡
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Enseki Aojiru Inc
Original Assignee
Enseki Aojiru Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Enseki Aojiru Inc filed Critical Enseki Aojiru Inc
Priority to JP2003298298A priority Critical patent/JP2005065555A/en
Publication of JP2005065555A publication Critical patent/JP2005065555A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
  • Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain an immunostimulating food that is obtained by using at least one of kale, stained lees of kale, Japanese radish leaves, Brassica rapa leaves, young rice leaves, young barley leaves, young wheat leaves and germinated brown rice to give a medium, forming a mycelium or a fruit body by using the medium, drying and grinding the medium and the mycelium or the all of the medicine, the mycelium and the fruit body and processing the dried and ground material into a food, has high immunostimulation action and antitumor action and makes an eater take a high nutrient of mushroom bed by using the medium itself and to provide a method for producing the same. <P>SOLUTION: The method for producing an immunostimulating food comprises a mushroom bed preparation process n1 for producing a medium by using at least one of kale, stained lees of kale, Japanese radish leaves, Brassica rapa leaves, young rice leaves, young barley leaves, young wheat leaves and germinated brown rice, a mushroom culture process n2 for forming a mycelium or a fruit body by using the medium and a processing process n3 for drying and grinding the medium and the mycelium after the mushroom culture process n2 and processing the dried and ground material into a food. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

この発明は、免疫賦活作用および抗腫瘍作用(いわゆる抗ガン作用)を有するような免疫賦活食品とその製造方法に関する。  The present invention relates to an immunostimulatory food having an immunostimulatory action and an antitumor action (so-called anticancer action) and a method for producing the same.

従来、上述例の免疫賦活食品としては次のようなものがある。
すなわち、ケール加工物(ケールおよびその乾燥粉末、ケールの細片化物およびその乾燥粉末、ケール搾汁およびその乾燥粉末、ケールのエキスおよびその乾燥粉末などの総称)と、免疫賦活作用を有する成分が含有された素材としての菌類(アガリクス、霊芝、マイタケ、シイタケ、マツタケ、エノキタケおよび冬虫夏草のうち少なくとも1つ)とを含む免疫賦活食品である(特許文献1参照)。
Conventionally, as the immunostimulatory food of the above-mentioned example, there are the following.
That is, a processed kale (a general term for kale and its dry powder, kale shredded product and its dry powder, kale juice and its dry powder, kale extract and its dry powder, etc.) and components having immunostimulatory action It is an immunostimulatory food containing fungi (at least one of agaricus, reishi, maitake, shiitake, matsutake, enokitake and cordyceps) as a contained material (see Patent Document 1).

上述の菌類、例えばシイタケ、マツタケ、アガリクスは主として熱水抽出物が用いられている。つまり、粉砕したシイタケまたはマツタケまたはアガリクスを一旦乾燥させ、乾燥物に適量の蒸留水を加え、所定時間攪拌しながら加熱して熱水抽出した熱水抽出物を用いているので、この場合には、免疫賦活作用を有する成分の大半が廃棄されることになる。  Hot water extract is mainly used for the above-mentioned fungi, for example, shiitake, matsutake, and agaricus. In other words, the crushed shiitake mushroom or matsutake mushroom or agaricus is once dried, and then an appropriate amount of distilled water is added to the dried product and heated with stirring for a predetermined time. In addition, most of the components having an immunostimulatory action are discarded.

一方、キノコの栽培方法としては、ケールから青汁を搾汁した後の搾汁粕を、マイタケ、霊芝、カワラタケ、ハラタケ、ヒメマツタケ、ツクリタケ、マッシュルーム、マツタケ、エノキタケ、シイタケ、ヒラタケ、ナメコ、キクラゲ、ヨモギタケ、ハツタケ、シメジ、ツバタケ、アガリクスなどの菌類栽培用の菌床として使用する方法があるが(特許文献2参照)、
単にキノコの栽培方法が開示されたものに過ぎず、菌類等を用いて免疫賦活食品を得る点については何等の開示も示唆もない。
On the other hand, mushroom cultivation methods include squeezing rice cake after squeezing the green juice from the kale. There is a method of using it as a fungus bed for cultivating fungi such as mugwort, mushroom, shimeji mushroom, agaric, and agaricus (see Patent Document 2).
The mushroom cultivation method is merely disclosed, and there is no disclosure or suggestion about obtaining an immunostimulatory food using fungi or the like.

特開2002−209552号公報JP 2002-209552 A 特開2001−39号公報JP 2001-39 A

そこで、この発明は、ケール、ケールのしぼり粕、大根葉、カブ葉、稲若葉、大麦若葉、小麦若葉、発芽玄米の少なくとも1つを用いて培地を作り、この培地を用いて菌糸体および子実体を発生させ、培地と菌糸体、または培地、菌糸体および子実体の全て、を乾燥および粉砕して食品に加工することで、免疫賦活作用および抗腫瘍作用を有し、かつ、培地それ自体を利用することで菌床の高い栄養分を摂取することができる免疫賦活食品とその製造方法の提供を目的とする。  Therefore, the present invention makes a medium using at least one of kale, kale-squeezed rice bran, radish leaf, turnip leaf, young rice leaf, young barley leaf, young wheat leaf, germinated brown rice, and the mycelium and child are produced using this medium. The substance is generated, and the medium and mycelium, or all of the medium, mycelium and fruiting body are dried and pulverized and processed into food, thereby having immunostimulatory action and antitumor action, and the medium itself An object of the present invention is to provide an immunostimulatory food that can ingest nutrients with a high fungal bed and a method for producing the same.

この発明による免疫賦活食品の製造方法は、ケール、ケールのしぼり粕、大根葉、カブ葉、稲若葉、大麦若葉、小麦若葉、発芽玄米の少なくとも1つを用いて培地を作る菌床作製工程と、上記培地を用いて菌糸体および子実体を発生させるキノコ栽培工程と、キノコ栽培工程後に培地および菌糸体を乾燥および粉砕して食品に加工する加工工程とを備えたものである。  The method for producing an immunostimulatory food according to the present invention includes a fungus bed preparation step for producing a culture medium using at least one of kale, kale squeezed rice bran, radish leaf, turnip leaf, young rice leaf, young barley leaf, young wheat leaf, germinated brown rice, and The mushroom cultivation process which generates a mycelium and a fruit body using the said culture medium, and the processing process which drys and grinds a culture medium and a mycelium after a mushroom cultivation process, and processes it into a foodstuff are provided.

上述のキノコは、ハナビラタケ、メシマコブ、タモギタケ、アガリクス、マンネンタケ、カバノアナタケの何れかに設定してもよい。特に抗腫瘍効果が認められているβグルカンの含有量が100g当たり43.6mgと最も多いハナビラタケが望ましい。  The mushrooms described above may be set to any one of Hanabiratake, Meshimakobu, Tamogitake, Agaricus, Mannentake, and Birch. In particular, the highest amount of β-glucan, which has been recognized as having an antitumor effect, is 43.6 mg per 100 g, and the most important is B. albopictus.

上記構成によれば、菌床作製工程で、ケール、ケールのしぼり粕、大根葉、カブ葉、稲若葉、大麦若葉、小麦若葉、発芽玄米の少なくとも1つ(全て可食物)を用いて培地が作成され、キノコ栽培工程で、この培地を用いて菌糸体および子実体を発生させ、次に培地および菌糸体を乾燥および粉砕して食品に加工されるので、加工された食品を摂取すると、免疫賦活作用および抗腫瘍作用が確保できる。  According to the above configuration, in the fungus bed preparation step, the medium is prepared using at least one (all edible) of kale, kale-squeezed rice cake, radish leaf, turnip leaf, young rice leaf, young barley leaf, young wheat leaf, germinated brown rice. In the mushroom cultivation process, mycelium and fruiting bodies are generated using this medium in the mushroom cultivation process, and then the medium and mycelium are dried and crushed to be processed into food. Activating action and antitumor action can be secured.

しかも、培地それ自体を利用するので菌床の高い栄養分を摂取することができる。つまり、培地である菌床の栄養分、特にビタミンB1、ビタミンB12は子実体の可食部を収穫した後の方が高い数値を示し、さらに抗腫瘍効果が認められているβグルカンの含量は子実体に対して菌糸体のほうが2.5〜3.5倍高くなる。  Moreover, since the medium itself is used, it is possible to ingest nutrients with a high fungal bed. In other words, nutrients in the fungal bed as a medium, especially vitamin B1 and vitamin B12, show higher values after harvesting the edible part of the fruiting body, and the content of β-glucan that has been confirmed to have an antitumor effect is Mycelium is 2.5 to 3.5 times higher than the entity.

特に発芽玄米を用いる場合には、この発芽玄米に含まれている、免疫賦活成分アラビノキシラン(詳しくはアラビノキシラン誘導体、可溶性の繊維で免疫賦活性作用を有する)は菌糸体の作用により、さらに向上する。  In particular, when germinated brown rice is used, the immunostimulatory component arabinoxylan (specifically, an arabinoxylan derivative, soluble fiber having an immunostimulatory effect) contained in the germinated brown rice is further improved by the action of the mycelium.

さらに培地としては上述の作物のうち少なくとも1つを用いて培地を作るので、菌糸体および子実体を発生させることができる。  Furthermore, since at least one of the above-mentioned crops is used as the medium, the mycelium and fruiting bodies can be generated.

この発明による免疫賦活食品の製造方法はまた、ケール、ケールのしぼり粕、大根葉、カブ葉、稲若葉、大麦若葉、小麦若葉、発芽玄米の少なくとも1つを用いて培地を作る菌床作製工程と、上記培地を用いて菌糸体および子実体を発生させるキノコ栽培工程と、キノコ栽培工程後に培地、菌糸体および子実体の全てを乾燥および粉砕して食品に加工する加工工程とを備えたものである。  The method for producing an immunostimulatory food according to the present invention also comprises a fungus bed preparation step for producing a medium using at least one of kale, kale squeezed rice bran, radish leaf, turnip leaf, rice young leaf, barley young leaf, wheat young leaf, germinated brown rice. And a mushroom cultivation process for generating mycelia and fruit bodies using the medium, and a processing process for drying and pulverizing all of the medium, mycelium and fruit bodies after the mushroom cultivation process to process them into food. It is.

上述の作物のうち、栄養価および免疫賦活作用のさらなる向上を考慮すると、ケールと発芽玄米の組合せが最も望ましい。  Of the above-mentioned crops, a combination of kale and germinated brown rice is most desirable in view of further improvement in nutritional value and immunostimulatory action.

上記構成によれば、培地、菌糸体および子実体の全てを乾燥および粉砕して食品に加工するので、より一層高い免疫賦活作用および抗腫瘍作用を確保することができる。  According to the above configuration, all of the culture medium, mycelium and fruiting body are dried and pulverized to be processed into food, so that a much higher immunostimulatory action and antitumor action can be ensured.

この発明の一実施態様においては、
上記培地を構成する作物は有機栽培されたものである。
上記構成によれば、発芽玄米、ケール、大根葉、カブ葉、稲若葉、大麦若葉または小麦若葉は無農薬、無化学肥料による有機の肥料のみで栽培したので、慣行栽培された作物に対してガンを抑制する成分としてのサリチル酸が5倍以上となり、しかも安全な免疫賦活食品を得ることができる。
In one embodiment of the invention,
The crop constituting the medium is cultivated organically.
According to the above configuration, germinated brown rice, kale, radish leaves, turnip leaves, rice young leaves, barley young leaves or wheat young leaves were cultivated only with organic fertilizers with no pesticides and no chemical fertilizers. Salicylic acid as a component that suppresses cancer is 5 times or more, and a safe immunostimulating food can be obtained.

この発明の一実施態様においては、
上記培地を構成する作物には遠赤外線が照射され予めγ‐アミノ酪酸が富化されたものである。
上記構成によれば、上述の作物に対して遠赤外線を照射することで、これら作物に含まれているグルタミン酸(glutamic acid,タンパク質構成アミノ酸)がγ‐アミノ酪酸(いわゆるGABA)に変わり、γ‐アミノ酪酸が富化される。
In one embodiment of the invention,
The crop constituting the medium is irradiated with far-infrared rays and enriched in advance with γ-aminobutyric acid.
According to the above configuration, by irradiating the above-mentioned crops with far-infrared rays, glutamic acid (glutamic acid, protein constituent amino acid) contained in these crops is changed to γ-aminobutyric acid (so-called GABA), and γ- Aminobutyric acid is enriched.

γ‐アミノ酪酸は化学式HNCHCHCHCOHで示され、血圧上昇抑制作用、精神安定作用、腎機能改善作用、肝機能改善作用、肥満防止作用、口臭や体臭などの消臭効果等があることが認められている。特に発芽玄米の場合にはγ‐アミノ酪酸は白米の約16倍となる。γ-Aminobutyric acid is represented by the chemical formula H 2 NCH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CO 2 H. It suppresses blood pressure elevation, tranquilization, kidney function, liver function, obesity prevention, bad breath and body odor. It is recognized that there is an odor effect. Especially in the case of germinated brown rice, γ-aminobutyric acid is about 16 times that of white rice.

この発明の一実施態様においては、
上記遠赤外線の照射時間を20〜60秒間に設定したものである。
上述のケール、大根葉、カブ葉、稲若葉、大麦若葉、小麦若葉に対する遠赤外線の照射タイミングは、これらが生葉の段階において照射することがγ‐アミノ酪酸の富化上最も望ましい。
上記構成によれば、製造に要する時間の短縮を図りつつ、確実にGABA含量の増大を図ることができる。
In one embodiment of the invention,
The far-infrared irradiation time is set to 20 to 60 seconds.
The above-mentioned kale, radish leaves, turnip leaves, young rice leaves, young barley leaves, and young wheat leaves are most desirably irradiated with far-infrared rays at the stage of fresh leaves in terms of enrichment of γ-aminobutyric acid.
According to the above configuration, the GABA content can be reliably increased while shortening the time required for production.

つまり、照射時間が20秒未満の過少時には遠赤外線の照射不足により、充分なGABA含量が確保できず、逆に照射時間60秒を超過する過大時にはGABA含量が低下するので、上記範囲内とする。この範囲内に設定すると、高いGABA含量が確保され、かつ電力消費エネルギの低減を図ることもできる。特にケール生葉に20〜60秒間遠赤外線を照射した場合には100g中650mgという高いγ‐アミノ酪酸の含量が確保できる。  That is, when the irradiation time is less than 20 seconds, a sufficient GABA content cannot be secured due to insufficient far-infrared irradiation, and conversely, when the irradiation time exceeds 60 seconds, the GABA content decreases. . When set within this range, a high GABA content can be ensured and power consumption energy can be reduced. In particular, when far-infrared rays are irradiated on fresh kale leaves for 20 to 60 seconds, a high γ-aminobutyric acid content of 650 mg per 100 g can be secured.

この発明の一実施態様においては、
上記加工工程において予めγ‐アミノ酪酸が富化されたケールを別途混合して成るもである。
上記構成によれば、栄養価のさらなる向上を図ることができる。つまりケールはスーパーオキシド消去活性(いわゆるSOD)が野菜の中で最も高いうえ、ビタミン類、ミネラル類、食物繊維に富み抗高血圧効果、有害物資の除去、腸内環境の改善、コレステロールの吸収抑制、食後血糖値の急上昇防止効果が得られる。
In one embodiment of the invention,
In the above processing step, kale enriched in advance with γ-aminobutyric acid is separately mixed.
According to the said structure, the further improvement of a nutritional value can be aimed at. In other words, kale has the highest superoxide scavenging activity (so-called SOD) among vegetables, rich in vitamins, minerals, dietary fiber, antihypertensive effect, removal of harmful substances, improvement of intestinal environment, suppression of cholesterol absorption, The effect of preventing a rapid increase in blood glucose level after meals is obtained.

さらに詳しくは上述のケールは、タンパク質、脂質、糖質、繊維、食物繊維、灰分、ナトリウム、カルシウム、リン、鉄、カリウム、マグネシウム、亜鉛、総カロチン、ビタミンA、βカロチン、ビタミンB1、ビタミンB2、総ビタミンC、ビタミンE、葉酸、ビタミンU、スーパーオキシド消去活性などの栄養価が高いものである。  In more detail, the above-mentioned kale is protein, lipid, carbohydrate, fiber, dietary fiber, ash, sodium, calcium, phosphorus, iron, potassium, magnesium, zinc, total carotene, vitamin A, β-carotene, vitamin B1, vitamin B2. , Total vitamin C, vitamin E, folic acid, vitamin U, superoxide scavenging activity and other high nutritional values.

この発明による免疫賦活食品は、
ケール、ケールのしぼり粕、大根葉、カブ葉、稲若葉、大麦若葉、小麦若葉、発芽玄米の少なくとも1つを用いて作製した培地にて菌糸体および子実体を発生させ、上記培地および菌糸体を乾燥、粉砕して加工されたものである。
The immunostimulatory food according to this invention is
Generating mycelia and fruit bodies in a medium produced using at least one of kale, kale squeezed radish, radish leaf, turnip leaf, rice young leaf, barley young leaf, wheat young leaf, germinated brown rice, and said medium and mycelium Is processed by drying and grinding.

上記構成によれば、培地それ自体を利用するので、菌床の高い栄養分を摂取することができるうえ、免疫賦活作用および抗腫瘍作用が確保できる。
特に菌糸体に含まれるβグルカンの量は子実体に含まれるβグルカンの量に対して2.5〜3.5倍に増加するので、良好な抗腫瘍作用が期待できる。
According to the said structure, since the culture medium itself is utilized, a nutrient with a high fungal bed can be ingested, and an immunostimulatory action and an antitumor action can be ensured.
In particular, since the amount of β-glucan contained in the mycelium increases 2.5 to 3.5 times the amount of β-glucan contained in the fruit body, a good antitumor action can be expected.

なお、食品の形態としては、粉末、顆粒、粒状、ハードカプセル、ソフトカプセルの何れかであってもよく、またはレトルト食品化してもよく、さらには各種の飲食品に配合して飲食に供するように成してもよい。  The form of the food may be any of powder, granule, granule, hard capsule and soft capsule, or may be a retort food. Furthermore, the food may be mixed with various foods and drinks for food and drink. May be.

この発明による免疫賦活食品はまた、
ケール、ケールのしぼり粕、大根葉、カブ葉、稲若葉、大麦若葉、小麦若葉、発芽玄米の少なくとも1つを用いて作製した培地にて菌糸体、子実体を発生させ、上記培地、菌糸体および子実体の全てを乾燥、粉砕して加工されたものである。
The immunostimulatory food according to this invention is also
Kale, kale squeezed rice cake, radish leaf, turnip leaf, rice leaf, barley leaf, wheat leaf, germinated brown rice And all the fruit bodies are processed by drying and pulverizing.

上記構成によれば、培地、菌糸体および子実体の全てを用いて食品と成すので、より一層高い免疫賦活作用および抗腫瘍作用を確保することができる。  According to the above configuration, since all of the medium, mycelium, and fruiting body are used as food, it is possible to ensure a higher immunostimulatory effect and antitumor effect.

この発明による免疫賦活食品はさらに、ケール、ケールのしぼり粕、大根葉、カブ葉、稲若葉、大麦若葉、小麦若葉のうちの少なくとも1つと、発芽玄米とを混合して作製した培地にて菌糸体、子実体を発生させ、上記培地と菌糸体、または培地、菌糸体および子実体の全てを乾燥、粉砕して加工されたものである。  The immunostimulatory food according to the present invention further includes a mycelium in a medium prepared by mixing at least one of kale, kale squeezed rice bran, radish leaf, turnip leaf, young rice leaf, young barley leaf, young wheat leaf, and germinated brown rice. The body and fruit body are generated, and the medium and mycelium, or the medium, mycelium and fruit body are all dried and crushed and processed.

上記構成によれば、ケール、ケールのしぼり粕、大根葉、カブ葉、稲若葉、大麦若葉、小麦若葉のうちの少なくとも1つと、発芽玄米との混合物(全て可食物)で培地を作製するので、子実体の充分かつ確実な発育が達成できると共に、菌糸体の作用により発芽玄米中のアラビノキシラン(免疫賦活成分)がさらに向上する。このため、乾燥、粉砕された食品を摂取すると、菌床の高い栄養分の摂取と、免疫賦活作用、抗腫瘍作用のさらなる向上との両立を図ることができる。  According to the above configuration, the medium is prepared with a mixture (all edible) of at least one of kale, kale squeezed rice cake, radish leaf, turnip leaf, young rice leaf, young barley leaf, young wheat leaf and germinated brown rice. Sufficient and reliable growth of the fruit body can be achieved, and arabinoxylan (immunostimulatory component) in germinated brown rice is further improved by the action of the mycelium. For this reason, when a dried and pulverized food is ingested, it is possible to achieve both the intake of nutrients having a high fungal bed and further improvement of the immunostimulatory action and antitumor action.

なお、発芽玄米と混合する作物のうち栄養分の面ではケールが最も望ましい。
この発明の一実施態様においては、
上記培地を構成する作物は有機栽培されると共に予めγ‐アミノ酪酸が富化されたものである。
Of the crops mixed with germinated brown rice, kale is the most desirable in terms of nutrients.
In one embodiment of the invention,
The crop constituting the medium is cultivated organically and enriched in advance with γ-aminobutyric acid.

上記構成によれば、農薬および化学肥料を一切用いない有機の肥料のみで栽培されているので、慣行栽培された作物に対してガン抑制成分としてのサリチル酸が5倍以上となり、かつ安全な免疫賦活食品を得ることができるうえ、γ‐アミノ酪酸が富化により、血圧上昇抑制作用、精神安定作用、腎機能改善作用、肝機能改善作用、肥満防止作用、口臭や体臭などの消臭効果も期待できる免疫賦活食品となる。  According to the above configuration, since it is cultivated only with organic fertilizers that do not use any agricultural chemicals and chemical fertilizers, salicylic acid as a cancer suppressing ingredient is more than 5 times that of conventionally cultivated crops, and safe immune activation In addition to being able to obtain foods, γ-aminobutyric acid is also enriched, so antihypertensive action, tranquilization action, renal function improvement action, liver function improvement action, obesity prevention action, deodorizing effects such as bad breath and body odor are also expected It becomes an immunostimulatory food.

この発明によれば、ケール、ケールのしぼり粕、大根葉、カブ葉、稲若葉、大麦若葉、小麦若葉、発芽玄米の少なくとも1つを用いて培地を作り、この培地を用いて菌糸体および子実体を発生させ、培地と菌糸体、または培地、菌糸体および子実体の全て、を乾燥、粉砕して食品に加工したので、免疫賦活作用および抗腫瘍作用を有し、かつ、培地それ自体を利用することで菌床の高い栄養分を摂取することができる効果がある。  According to the present invention, a medium is prepared using at least one of kale, kale-squeezed rice bran, radish leaf, turnip leaf, young rice leaf, young barley leaf, young wheat leaf, germinated brown rice, and the mycelium and child are produced using this medium. Since the substance was generated and the medium and mycelium, or the medium, mycelium and fruiting body were all dried and crushed and processed into food, it has immunostimulatory action and antitumor action, and the medium itself By using it, there is an effect that you can ingest nutrients with high fungal bed.

免疫賦活作用および抗腫瘍作用を有し、かつ、菌床の高い栄養分を確保するという目的をケール、ケールのしぼり粕、大根葉、カブ葉、稲若葉、大麦若葉、小麦若葉、発芽玄米の少なくとも1つを用いて培地を作り、この培地を用いて菌糸体および子実体を発生させ、培地と菌糸体、または培地、菌糸体および子実体の全てを乾燥、粉砕して食品に加工する構成により実現した。  It has an immunostimulatory effect and an antitumor effect, and has the purpose of ensuring a high nutrient content in the fungus bed, at least kale, kale squeezed rice cake, radish leaf, turnip leaf, rice young leaf, barley young leaf, wheat young leaf, germinated brown rice A medium is made using one medium, and mycelium and fruiting bodies are generated using this medium, and the medium and mycelium, or all of the medium, mycelium and fruiting bodies are dried, crushed and processed into food. It was realized.

この発明の一実施例を以下図面に基づいて詳述する。
図面は免疫賦活食品とその製造方法を示し、図1に示す製造工程図の菌床作製工程n1で培地1(図3参照)を作る。
この菌床作製工程n1の詳細は図2に示す通りである。
An embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
The drawing shows the immunostimulatory food and its production method, and the medium 1 (see FIG. 3) is prepared in the fungus bed preparation step n1 of the production process diagram shown in FIG.
The details of this fungus bed preparation step n1 are as shown in FIG.

すなわち、図2に示す工程図においてケール、ケールのしぼり粕、大根葉、カブ葉、稲若葉、大麦若葉、小麦若葉、発芽玄米の少なくとも1つとして、この実施例では、まず無農薬、無化学肥料による有機の肥料のみで栽培されたケール2の生葉と発芽玄米を準備する。  That is, in the process diagram shown in FIG. 2, at least one of kale, kale squeezed rice bran, radish leaf, turnip leaf, young rice leaf, young barley leaf, young wheat leaf, germinated brown rice, Prepare fresh leaves and germinated brown rice of Kale 2 grown only with organic fertilizer.

次に図2の遠赤外線照射工程s1で、ケール2と発芽玄米のうちの有機ケール2の生葉に対して遠赤外線を20〜60秒間の範囲で照射して、γ‐アミノ酪酸を富化する。なおケール2の生葉は必要に応じて適宜長さにスライスしてもよい。  Next, in the far-infrared irradiation step s1 of FIG. 2, far-infrared rays are irradiated for 20 to 60 seconds to the raw leaves of the kale 2 and the organic kale 2 of germinated brown rice to enrich γ-aminobutyric acid. . The raw leaves of kale 2 may be appropriately sliced as necessary.

次に図2の1次乾燥工程s2で、ケール2の生葉の水分が6〜8wt%になるよに1次乾燥する。  Next, in the primary drying step s2 of FIG. 2, primary drying is performed so that the moisture of the raw leaves of the kale 2 becomes 6 to 8 wt%.

次に図2の2次乾燥工程s3で、上記ケール2の生葉に再度遠赤外線を照射して、ケール2の生葉に含有する水分が約3wt%前後になるように2次乾燥する。これらの乾燥処理により、ケール2のγ‐アミノ酪酸は100g中650mgを確保することができた。このγ‐アミノ酪酸の富化は1次乾燥および2次乾燥のうち、特に1次乾燥処理による効果が大である。  Next, in the secondary drying step s3 of FIG. 2, far-infrared rays are irradiated again on the raw leaves of the kale 2 so as to perform secondary drying so that the moisture contained in the raw leaves of the kale 2 is about 3 wt%. By these drying treatments, 650 mg of 100 g of γ-aminobutyric acid in Kale 2 could be secured. This enrichment of γ-aminobutyric acid is particularly effective in the primary drying treatment among the primary drying and the secondary drying.

次に図2の混合工程s4で、上述したように発芽玄米3(図3参照)を準備する。
この発芽玄米3としては、無農薬で化学肥料を一切使用しない有機栽培されたもので、かつ遠赤外線の照射によりγ‐アミノ酪酸が富化された発芽玄米を準備する。この発芽玄米3に対する遠赤外線の照射時間も20〜60秒の範囲に設定すると、照射時間が範囲外のものに対してγ‐アミノ酪酸の含量が最大となり、白米に対して約16倍となる。
Next, the germination brown rice 3 (refer FIG. 3) is prepared as mentioned above by mixing process s4 of FIG.
As the germinated brown rice 3, germinated brown rice that is organically grown without using any chemical fertilizer and is enriched with γ-aminobutyric acid by irradiation with far infrared rays is prepared. When the irradiation time of far infrared rays for this germinated brown rice 3 is also set in the range of 20 to 60 seconds, the content of γ-aminobutyric acid is maximum with respect to those with irradiation time outside the range, and is about 16 times that of white rice. .

ここで、玄米を発芽させて発芽玄米3と成すことにより、リンが供給され、リン酸酵素が働いて、フィチン酸がリン酸とイノシトールとに分解され、蛋白質はアミノ酸に、脂肪は必須脂肪酸に、澱粉は糖に、ミネラルはアミノ酸と結びついた形に変わり、キノコや身体に対しても吸収されやすくなり、かつ亜鉛などのミネラル類やビタミンが数倍に増える。  Here, by germinating brown rice and forming germinated brown rice 3, phosphorus is supplied, phosphatase works, phytic acid is decomposed into phosphoric acid and inositol, protein becomes amino acid, fat becomes essential fatty acid Starch is changed to sugar, minerals are linked to amino acids, it is easily absorbed by mushrooms and the body, and minerals such as zinc and vitamins increase several times.

また発芽玄米3は脂質代謝を正常化する働きのあるイノシトール、抗ガン作用が認められているIP6(いわゆるフィチン酸)、自律神経障害を緩和する働きのあるγ‐オリザノール、腸内環境を整える作用を有する食物繊維、コレステロールを低下させ血液を正常な状態にする作用をもったトコトリエノール、強い抗酸化作用のあるフェルラ酸などの重要な栄養素を含んでいる。  Germinated brown rice 3 is inositol, which normalizes lipid metabolism, IP6 (so-called phytic acid), which has been shown to have an anticancer effect, γ-oryzanol, which works to alleviate autonomic nerve damage, and an action that regulates the intestinal environment It contains important nutrients such as dietary fiber, tocotrienol, which lowers cholesterol and normalizes blood, and ferulic acid, which has a strong antioxidant effect.

図2の混合工程s4では、このような発芽玄米3を準備した後に、この発芽玄米3と各工程s1〜s3での処理を経たケール2とを混合して培地1を作る。  In the mixing step s4 of FIG. 2, such a germinated brown rice 3 is prepared, and then the germinated brown rice 3 and the kale 2 that has undergone the treatments in the respective steps s1 to s3 are mixed to make the medium 1.

ここで、発芽玄米3と各工程s1〜s3での処理が完了したケール2との混合割合(重量比率)は発芽玄米:ケールで9:1〜1:9の範囲、たとえば9:1、8:2、7:3、6:4、5:5、4:6、3:7、2:8、1:9、またはこれらの中間割合に設定することができ、栽培すべきキノコの種類に対応して任意の割合に選定する。  Here, the mixing ratio (weight ratio) of the germinated brown rice 3 and the kale 2 that has been processed in each step s1 to s3 is 9: 1 to 1: 9 in the germinated brown rice: kale, for example, 9: 1, 8 : 2, 7: 3, 6: 4, 5: 5, 4: 6, 3: 7, 2: 8, 1: 9, or an intermediate ratio between them, and the type of mushroom to be cultivated Correspondingly, an arbitrary ratio is selected.

このようにして作製された培地1つまり菌床はキノコの培地として最適となり、かつ副成分や栄養分を別途添加することなく、キノコにとって好濃度の栄養をもつことになる。  The medium 1 thus prepared, that is, the fungus bed, is optimal as a mushroom medium, and has a good concentration of nutrients for the mushrooms without adding any additional components or nutrients.

なお、培地1の水分は60〜90wt%に設定する。また、この培地1は多量の略粒形状の発芽玄米3を有するので、充分高い空隙率を有し、酸素量が多いので、次のキノコ栽培工程n2における菌糸体接触面積の増大、換言すれば菌糸体成長の拡大を図ることができる。  In addition, the water | moisture content of the culture medium 1 is set to 60-90 wt%. Moreover, since this culture medium 1 has a large amount of germinated brown rice 3 having a substantially grain shape, it has a sufficiently high porosity and a large amount of oxygen, so the mycelium contact area increases in the next mushroom cultivation step n2, in other words, Expansion of mycelium growth can be achieved.

次に、図1のキノコ栽培工程n2で、上述の培地1を用いて菌糸体4および子実体5(図3参照)を発生させる。  Next, the mycelium 4 and the fruit body 5 (refer FIG. 3) are generated using the above-mentioned culture medium 1 at the mushroom cultivation process n2 of FIG.

ここで、キノコとしてはハナビラタケ、メシマコブ、タモギタケ、アガリクス、マンネンタケ、カバノアナタケの何れかに設定することができるが、抗腫瘍効果が認められているβグルカンの含有量が100g当り43.6mgと最も多いハナビラタケが望ましい。  Here, the mushroom can be set to any one of Hanabiratake, Meshimakobu, Tamogitake, Agaricus, Mannentake, and Birch bamboo, but the content of β-glucan having an antitumor effect is as high as 43.6 mg per 100 g. Hanabiratake is desirable.

上述のキノコ栽培工程n2では、培地1にまず、種菌を接種し、菌糸体4を成長させ、この菌糸体4の成長を継続して蔓延増殖させた後に、菌掻きを行い芽出し処理を施すと子実体5を得ることができた。この子実体5は培地1に発芽玄米3のみならずケール2を混合したので、順調かつ確実な発育が可能となった。  In the above-mentioned mushroom cultivation process n2, firstly, the culture medium 1 is inoculated with the inoculum, the mycelium 4 is grown, the growth of the mycelium 4 is continued and propagated, and then the fungus is scraped and sprouting is performed. The fruiting body 5 was obtained. Since the fruit body 5 was mixed with the kale 2 as well as the germinated brown rice 3 in the culture medium 1, it was possible to grow smoothly and reliably.

次に、図1の加工工程n3で、キノコ栽培工程n2後の培地1および菌糸体4を用いて、または培地1と菌糸体4と子実体5との全てを用いて免疫賦活食品6に加工する。  Next, in the processing step n3 of FIG. 1, the medium 1 and the mycelium 4 after the mushroom cultivation step n2 are used, or the whole medium 1, the mycelium 4 and the fruit body 5 are used to process the immunostimulatory food 6 To do.

すなわち、上述の加工工程n3では各要素1,4または1,4,5に対して遠赤外線を照射してその水分が3wt%前後になるまで乾燥処理した後に粉砕により微粉末とし、細胞膜を粉砕した0.5μ〜80μと成す。細胞膜破砕処理により体内に吸収されやすい状態となる。粉砕装置としてはミル等の粉砕手段を用いることができる。  That is, in the above-described processing step n3, each element 1, 4 or 1, 4, 5 is irradiated with far-infrared rays and dried until the water content is around 3 wt%, then pulverized to a fine powder, and the cell membrane is pulverized. 0.5μ to 80μ. It becomes a state that is easily absorbed into the body by the cell membrane disruption treatment. As the pulverizer, pulverizing means such as a mill can be used.

粉末状の免疫賦活食品1と成す場合には、粉砕された状態のまま取出し、顆粒、ハードカプセル、ソフトカプセル、粒状の免疫賦活食品6と成す場合には成形機を用いて所定の形状と成す。  When the powdered immunostimulated food 1 is formed, it is taken out in a pulverized state, and when it is formed into granules, hard capsules, soft capsules, and granular immunostimulated food 6, it is formed into a predetermined shape using a molding machine.

また粉末状のものを分包製品と成してもよく、またはレトルト食品化してもよく、さらには各種の飲食品に配合して飲食に供するように成してもよい。  A powdered product may be made into a packaged product, or may be made into a retort food, and may be blended with various foods and drinks for food and drink.

さらに図1の各工程n1〜n3またはn1,n2により製造される免疫賦活食品6、特に粉末状のもの、あるいは免疫賦活食品6に加工される中途段階のものに対して、予めγ‐アミノ各酪酸が富化されたケールを食品6:別途混合するケールの混合割合(重量割合)を1:9〜9:1の範囲に設定して混合し、この混合物を粉末、顆粒、粒状、ハードカプセル、ソフトカプセル等の免疫賦活食品7と成してもよい。  Further, the immunostimulatory food 6 produced by the steps n1 to n3 or n1, n2 in FIG. Butyric acid-enriched kale is mixed with food 6: the mixing ratio (weight ratio) of kale separately mixed in the range of 1: 9 to 9: 1, and this mixture is powdered, granulated, granular, hard capsule, You may comprise with immunostimulating foods 7, such as a soft capsule.

なお、上記実施例においては、ケール、ケールのしぼり粕、大根葉、カブ葉、稲若葉、大麦若葉、小麦若葉、発芽玄米の少なくとも1つとして、ケール2および発芽玄米3を用いたが、他の1つ又は他の組合せにて培地を作るように成してもよく、この場合には使用する作物に対応して成分が若干異なるものの、先の実施例とほぼ同様の作用、効果を奏する。  In the above examples, kale 2 and germinated brown rice 3 were used as at least one of kale, kale squeezed rice bran, radish leaf, turnip leaf, young rice leaf, young barley leaf, young wheat leaf, germinated brown rice, In this case, although the components are slightly different depending on the crop to be used, there are almost the same operations and effects as in the previous examples. .

一例として稲若葉の成分を列記すると、稲若葉は、タンパク質、脂質、糖質、繊維、食物繊維、灰分、ナトリウム、カルシウム、リン、鉄、カリウム、マグネシウム、亜鉛、総カロチン、ビタミンA、β−カロチン、ビタミンB1、ビタミンB2、ビタミンC、ビタミンU、スーパーオキシド消去活性、総クロロフィルなどの栄養価が高いものである。  As an example, the components of rice young leaves are listed. The rice young leaves are protein, lipid, carbohydrate, fiber, dietary fiber, ash, sodium, calcium, phosphorus, iron, potassium, magnesium, zinc, total carotene, vitamin A, β- It has a high nutritional value such as carotene, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin C, vitamin U, superoxide scavenging activity, and total chlorophyll.

なお、上記作用のうち、ケールと発芽玄米とを用いて培地を作った場合には、子実体の発育が充分で、しかも均質かつ確実なる発育度の高い子実体を得ることができた。  In addition, among the above actions, when a medium was made using kale and germinated brown rice, the fruit body was sufficiently grown, and a fruit body having a high degree of growth that was homogeneous and reliable could be obtained.

このように上記実施例の免疫賦活食品の製造方法は、ケール2、ケールのしぼり粕、大根葉、カブ葉、稲若葉、大麦若葉、小麦若葉、発芽玄米3の少なくとも1つを用いて培地1を作る菌床作製工程n1と、
上記培地1を用いて菌糸体4および子実体5を発生させるキノコ栽培工程n2と、
キノコ栽培工程n2後に培地1および菌糸体4を乾燥および粉砕して食品6に加工する加工工程n3とを備えたものである。
As described above, the method for producing the immunostimulating food of the above-mentioned example is the medium 1 using at least one of kale 2, kale squeezed rice bran, radish leaf, turnip leaf, rice young leaf, barley young leaf, wheat young leaf, germinated brown rice 3. A fungus bed preparation process n1 for making
Mushroom cultivation step n2 for generating mycelium 4 and fruiting body 5 using medium 1;
And a processing step n3 for drying and crushing the culture medium 1 and the mycelium 4 after the mushroom cultivation step n2 to process the food product 6.

この構成によれば、菌床作製工程n1で、ケール2、ケールのしぼり粕、大根葉、カブ葉、稲若葉、大麦若葉、小麦若葉、発芽玄米の少なくとも1つ(全て可食物)を用いて培地1が作成され、キノコ栽培工程n2で、この培地1を用いて菌糸体4および子実体3を発生させ、
次に培地1および菌糸体4を乾燥および粉砕して食品6に加工されるので、加工された食品6を摂取すると、免疫賦活作用および抗腫瘍作用が確保できる。
According to this configuration, at least one (all edible) of kale 2, kale squeezed rice cake, radish leaf, turnip leaf, rice leaf, barley leaf, wheat leaf, germinated brown rice in fungus bed preparation step n1 Medium 1 was prepared, and in mushroom cultivation step n2, mycelium 4 and fruiting body 3 were generated using this medium 1.
Next, since the culture medium 1 and the mycelium 4 are dried and pulverized and processed into the food 6, when the processed food 6 is ingested, an immunostimulatory action and an antitumor action can be secured.

しかも、培地1それ自体を利用するので菌床の高い栄養分を摂取することができる。つまり、培地1である菌床の栄養分、特にビタミンB1、ビタミンB12は子実体5の可食部を収穫した後の方が高い数値を示し、さらに抗腫瘍効果が認められているβグルカンの含量は子実体に対して菌糸体のほうが2.5〜3.5倍高くなる。  Moreover, since the medium 1 itself is used, it is possible to ingest nutrients with a high fungal bed. That is, the nutrient content of the fungus bed, which is the medium 1, especially vitamin B1 and vitamin B12 are higher after harvesting the edible part of the fruiting body 5, and further the content of β-glucan that is recognized to have an antitumor effect The mycelium is 2.5 to 3.5 times higher than the fruit body.

特に発芽玄米を用いる場合には、この発芽玄米3に含まれている免疫賦活成分アラビノキシラン(詳しくはアラビノキシラン誘導体、可溶性の繊維で免疫賦活性作用を有する)は菌糸体4の作用により、さらに向上する。  In particular, when germinated brown rice is used, the immunostimulatory component arabinoxylan (specifically, an arabinoxylan derivative, which has an immunostimulatory action with soluble fiber) contained in the germinated brown rice 3 is further improved by the action of the mycelium 4. .

さらに培地1としては上述の作物のうちの少なくとも1つを用いて(この実施例ではケール2と発芽玄米3)培地を作るので、菌糸体4および子実体5を確実に発生させることができる。  Furthermore, since the medium 1 is made using at least one of the above-mentioned crops (Kale 2 and germinated brown rice 3 in this embodiment), the mycelium 4 and the fruit body 5 can be reliably generated.

しかも、上記実施例の免疫賦活食品の製造方法は、ケール2、ケールのしぼり粕、大根葉、カブ葉、稲若葉、大麦若葉、小麦若葉、発芽玄米の少なくとも1つを用いて培地1を作る菌床作製工程n1と、
上記培地1を用いて菌糸体4および子実体5を発生させるキノコ栽培工程n2と、
キノコ栽培工程n2後に培地1、菌糸体4および子実体5の全てを丸ごと乾燥および粉砕して食品6に加工する加工工程n3とを備えたものである。
In addition, the method for producing the immunostimulatory food of the above example is to produce the culture medium 1 using at least one of kale 2, kale squeezed rice bran, radish leaf, turnip leaf, young rice leaf, young barley leaf, young wheat leaf, germinated brown rice. Fungus bed preparation step n1,
Mushroom cultivation step n2 for generating mycelium 4 and fruiting body 5 using medium 1;
After the mushroom cultivation step n2, the culture medium 1, the mycelium 4 and the fruiting body 5 are all dried and crushed and processed into a food 6 to be processed into a food product n3.

この構成によれば、培地1、菌糸体4および子実体5の全てを丸ごと乾燥および粉砕して食品6に加工するので、より一層高い免疫賦活作用および抗腫瘍作用を確保することができる。  According to this configuration, since all of the culture medium 1, mycelium 4 and fruit body 5 are dried and pulverized and processed into the food 6, an even higher immunostimulatory action and antitumor action can be ensured.

さらに、上記培地1を構成する作物は有機栽培されたものである。  Furthermore, the crops constituting the medium 1 are organically cultivated.

この構成によれば発芽玄米3、ケール2、大根葉、カブ葉、稲若葉、大麦若葉または小麦若葉は無農薬、無化学肥料による有機の肥料のみで栽培したので、慣行栽培された作物に対してガンを抑制する成分としてのサリチル酸が5倍以上となり、しかも安全な免疫賦活食品を得ることができる。  According to this configuration, germinated brown rice 3, kale 2, radish leaves, turnip leaves, rice young leaves, barley young leaves or wheat young leaves were cultivated only with organic fertilizers with no pesticides and no chemical fertilizers. Therefore, salicylic acid as a component that suppresses cancer is 5 times or more, and a safe immunostimulatory food can be obtained.

また、上記培地1を構成する作物には遠赤外線が照射され予めγ−アミノ酪酸が富化されたものである。  Moreover, the far-infrared ray is irradiated to the crop which comprises the said culture medium 1, and (gamma) -aminobutyric acid is enriched previously.

この構成によれば、上述の作物に対して遠赤外線を照射することで、これら作物に含まれているグルタミン酸(glutamic acid、タンパク質構成アミノ酸)がγ−アミノ酪酸(いわゆるGABA)に変わり、γ−アミノ酪酸が富化される。  According to this configuration, by irradiating the above-mentioned crops with far-infrared rays, glutamic acid (glutamic acid, protein-constituting amino acid) contained in these crops is changed to γ-aminobutyric acid (so-called GABA), and γ− Aminobutyric acid is enriched.

γ−アミノ酪酸は化学式HNCHCHCHCOHで示され、血圧上昇抑制作用、精神安定作用、腎機能改善作用、肝機能改善作用、肥満防止作用、口臭や体臭などの消臭効果などがあることが認められている。特に発芽玄米3の
場合にはγ−アミノ酪酸は白米の約16倍となる。
加えて、遠赤外線の照射時間を20〜60秒間に設定したものである。
γ-aminobutyric acid is represented by the chemical formula H 2 NCH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CO 2 H, and suppresses blood pressure elevation, tranquilization, kidney function improvement, liver function improvement, obesity prevention, halitosis and body odor. It is recognized that there is an odor effect. Particularly in the case of germinated brown rice 3, γ-aminobutyric acid is about 16 times that of white rice.
In addition, the irradiation time of far infrared rays is set to 20 to 60 seconds.

ここで、上述のケール、大根葉、カブ葉、稲若葉、大麦若葉、小麦若葉に対する遠赤外線の照射タイミングは、これらが生葉の段階において照射することがγ−アミノ酪酸の富化上最も望ましい。  Here, the irradiation timing of far-infrared rays for the kale, radish leaf, turnip leaf, young rice leaf, young barley leaf, and young wheat leaf is most preferably in view of the enrichment of γ-aminobutyric acid when they are irradiated at the stage of fresh leaves.

この構成によれば、製造に要する時間の短縮を図りつつ、確実にGABA含量の増大をはかることができる。  According to this configuration, the GABA content can be reliably increased while shortening the time required for production.

つまり、照射時間が20秒未満の過少時には遠赤外線の照射不足により、充分なGABA含量が確保できず、逆に照射時間が60秒を超過する過大時にはGABA含量が低下するので、上記範囲内とする。この範囲内に設定すると、高いGABA含量が確保され、かつ電力消費エネルギの低減を図ることもできる、特にケール2の生葉に20〜60秒間遠赤外線を照射した場合には100g中650mgという高いγ−アミノ酪酸の含量が確保できる。
さらに、上記加工工程n3において予めγ−アミノ酪酸が富化されたケールを別途混合して成るものである(図1の免疫賦活食品7参照)。
That is, when the irradiation time is less than 20 seconds, a sufficient GABA content cannot be secured due to insufficient far-infrared irradiation, and conversely, when the irradiation time exceeds 60 seconds, the GABA content decreases. To do. If it is set within this range, a high GABA content can be ensured and the power consumption energy can be reduced. In particular, when raw leaves of Kale 2 are irradiated with far infrared rays for 20 to 60 seconds, a high γ of 650 mg per 100 g -Aminobutyric acid content can be secured.
Furthermore, kale previously enriched with γ-aminobutyric acid is separately mixed in the processing step n3 (see immunostimulatory food 7 in FIG. 1).

この構成によれば、栄養価のさらなる向上を図ることができる。つまり、ケールはスーパーオキシド消去活性(いわゆるSOD)が野菜の中で最も高いうえ、ビタミン類、ミネラル類、食物繊維に富み、抗高血圧効果、有害物質の除去、腸内環境の改善、コレステロールの吸収抑制、食後血糖値の急上昇防止効果が得られる。  According to this configuration, the nutritional value can be further improved. In other words, kale has the highest superoxide scavenging activity (so-called SOD) among vegetables, rich in vitamins, minerals and dietary fiber, antihypertensive effect, removal of harmful substances, improvement of intestinal environment, absorption of cholesterol. Suppressing and preventing rapid increase in postprandial blood glucose level can be obtained.

さらに詳しくは上述のケールは、タンパク質、脂質、糖質、繊維、食物繊維、灰分、ナトリウム、カルシウム、リン、鉄、カリウム、マグネシウム、亜鉛、総カロチン、ビタミンA、β−カロチン、ビタミンB1、ビタミンB2、総ビタミンC、ビタミンE、葉酸、ビタミンU、スーパーオキシド消去活性などの栄養価が高いものである。  More specifically, the above-mentioned kale is protein, lipid, carbohydrate, fiber, dietary fiber, ash, sodium, calcium, phosphorus, iron, potassium, magnesium, zinc, total carotene, vitamin A, β-carotene, vitamin B1, vitamin It has a high nutritional value such as B2, total vitamin C, vitamin E, folic acid, vitamin U, and superoxide scavenging activity.

一方、上記実施例の免疫賦活食品は、
ケール、ケールのしぼり粕、大根葉、カブ葉、稲若葉、大麦若葉、小麦若葉、発芽玄米の少なくとも1つを用いて作製した培地1にて菌糸体4、子実体5を発生させ、上記培地1および菌糸体4を乾燥、粉砕して加工されたものである。
On the other hand, the immunostimulatory food of the above example is
The mycelium 4 and the fruiting body 5 are generated in the medium 1 produced using at least one of kale, kale squeezed rice bran, radish leaf, turnip leaf, rice young leaf, barley young leaf, wheat young leaf, germinated brown rice, and the above medium 1 and mycelium 4 are dried and pulverized.

この構成によれば、培地1それ自体を利用するので、菌床の高い栄養分を摂取することができるうえ、免疫賦活作用および抗腫瘍作用が確保できる。  According to this configuration, since the culture medium 1 itself is used, nutrients with a high fungal bed can be ingested, and an immunostimulatory action and an antitumor action can be ensured.

特に、菌糸体に含まれるβグルカンの量は子実体に含まれるβグルカンの量に対して2.5〜3.5倍に増加するので、良好な抗腫瘍作用が期待できる。
なお、食品の形態としては、粉末、顆粒、粒状、ハードカプセル、ソフトカプセルの何れであってもよく、粉末状のものを分包製品としてもよく、またはレトルト食品化してもよく、さらには各種の飲食品に配合して飲食に供するように成してもよい。
In particular, since the amount of β-glucan contained in the mycelium increases 2.5 to 3.5 times the amount of β-glucan contained in the fruit body, a good antitumor action can be expected.
The form of the food may be any of powder, granule, granule, hard capsule and soft capsule, and the powder may be used as a packaged product, or may be made into a retort food. You may make it mix | blend with goods and use for food and drink.

また上記実施例の免疫賦活食品は、
ケール、ケールのしぼり粕、大根葉、カブ葉、稲若葉、大麦若葉、小麦若葉、発芽玄米の少なくとも1つを用いて作製した培地1にて菌糸体4、子実体5を発生させ、上記培地1、菌糸体4および子実体5の全てを丸ごと乾燥、粉砕して加工されたものである。
In addition, the immunostimulatory food of the above example is
The mycelium 4 and the fruiting body 5 are generated in the medium 1 produced using at least one of kale, kale squeezed rice bran, radish leaf, turnip leaf, rice young leaf, barley young leaf, wheat young leaf, germinated brown rice, and the above medium 1. The whole mycelium 4 and fruit body 5 are processed by drying and crushing the whole.

この構成によれば、培地1、菌糸体4および子実体5の全てを丸ごと用いて食品6または7と成すので、より一層高い免疫賦活作用および抗腫瘍作用を確保することができる。  According to this configuration, since all of the medium 1, mycelium 4 and fruiting body 5 are used as food 6 or 7, the higher immunostimulatory action and antitumor action can be ensured.

さらに上記実施例の免疫賦活食品は、
ケール、ケールのしぼり粕、大根葉、カブ葉、稲若葉、大麦若葉、小麦若葉のうちの少なくとも1つ(この実施例ではケール2)と、発芽玄米3とを混合して作製した培地1にて菌糸体4、子実体5を発生させ、上記培地1と、菌糸体4のみ、または培地1、菌糸体4および子実体5の全てを乾燥、粉砕して加工されたものである。
Furthermore, the immunostimulatory food of the above example is
In a medium 1 prepared by mixing at least one of kale, kale squeezed rice bran, radish leaf, turnip leaf, young rice leaf, young barley leaf, young wheat leaf (kale 2 in this embodiment) and germinated brown rice 3 Thus, the mycelium 4 and the fruit body 5 are generated, and the medium 1 and the mycelium 4 alone or all of the medium 1, the mycelium 4 and the fruit body 5 are dried and pulverized.

この構成によれば、ケール2、ケールのしぼり粕、大根葉、カブ葉、稲若葉、大麦若葉、小麦若葉のうちの少なくとも1つと発芽玄米3との混合物(全て可食物)で培地1を作製するので、子実体5の充分かつ確実な発育が達成できると共に、菌糸体4の作用により発芽玄米3中のアラビノキシラン(免疫賦活成分)がさらに向上する。このため、乾燥、粉砕された食品を摂取すると、菌床の高い栄養分の摂取と、免疫賦活作用、抗腫瘍作用のさらなる向上との両立を図ることができる。
なお、発芽玄米3と混合する作物のうち栄養価の面ではケール2が最も望ましい。
According to this structure, the culture medium 1 is produced with a mixture (all edible) of at least one of kale 2, kale squeezed rice cake, radish leaf, turnip leaf, rice young leaf, barley young leaf, wheat young leaf and germinated brown rice 3 Therefore, sufficient and reliable growth of the fruit body 5 can be achieved, and arabinoxylan (immunostimulatory component) in the germinated brown rice 3 is further improved by the action of the mycelium 4. For this reason, when a dried and pulverized food is ingested, it is possible to achieve both the intake of nutrients having a high fungal bed and further improvement of the immunostimulatory action and antitumor action.
Of the crops mixed with germinated brown rice 3, kale 2 is most desirable in terms of nutritional value.

さらに、上記培地を1作製する作物は有機栽培されると共に予めγ−アミノ酪酸が富化されたものである。
この構成によれば、農薬および化学肥料を一切用いない有機の肥料のみで栽培されているので、慣行栽培された作物に対してガン抑制成分としてのサリチル酸が5倍以上となり、かつ安全な免疫賦活食品を得ることができるうえ、γ−アミノ酪酸の富化により、血圧上昇抑制作用、精神安定作用、腎機能改善作用、肝機能改善作用、肥満防止作用、口臭や体臭などの消臭効果も期待できる免疫賦活食品となる。
Furthermore, the crop for producing one medium is cultivated organically and enriched in advance with γ-aminobutyric acid.
According to this configuration, since it is cultivated only with organic fertilizers that do not use any agricultural chemicals and chemical fertilizers, salicylic acid as a cancer suppressing ingredient is more than 5 times that of conventionally cultivated crops, and safe immune activation In addition to being able to obtain food, the enrichment of γ-aminobutyric acid is expected to suppress blood pressure elevation, stabilize the mind, improve kidney function, improve liver function, prevent obesity, and eliminate deodorizing effects such as bad breath and body odor It becomes an immunostimulatory food.

本発明の免疫賦活食品の製造方法を示す工程図Process drawing which shows the manufacturing method of the immunostimulation foodstuff of this invention 図1の菌床作製工程の説明図Explanatory drawing of the fungus bed preparation process of FIG. キノコ栽培状況を示す説明図Explanatory diagram showing the mushroom cultivation status

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1…培地
2…ケール
3…発芽玄米
4…菌糸体
5…子実体
6,7…免疫賦活食品
n1…菌床作製工程
n2…キノコ栽培工程
n3…加工工程
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Medium 2 ... Kale 3 ... Germinated brown rice 4 ... Mycelium 5 ... Fruit body 6,7 ... Immunostimulation food n1 ... Mycelia bed preparation process n2 ... Mushroom cultivation process n3 ... Processing process

Claims (10)

ケール、ケールのしぼり粕、大根葉、カブ葉、稲若葉、大麦若葉、小麦若葉、発芽玄米の少なくとも1つを用いて培地を作る菌床作製工程と、
上記培地を用いて菌糸体および子実体を発生させるキノコ栽培工程と、
キノコ栽培工程後に培地および菌糸体を乾燥および粉砕して食品に加工する加工工程とを備えた
免疫賦活食品の製造方法。
A fungus bed preparation step of making a medium using at least one of kale, kale squeezed rice cake, radish leaf, turnip leaf, young rice leaf, young barley leaf, wheat young leaf, germinated brown rice,
A mushroom cultivation process for generating mycelium and fruit bodies using the medium;
The manufacturing method of an immunostimulation food provided with the processing process which dries and grinds a culture medium and a mycelium after a mushroom cultivation process, and processes it into a foodstuff.
ケール、ケールのしぼり粕、大根葉、カブ葉、稲若葉、大麦若葉、小麦若葉、発芽玄米の少なくとも1つを用いて培地を作る菌床作製工程と、
上記培地を用いて菌糸体および子実体を発生させるキノコ栽培工程と、
キノコ栽培工程後に培地、菌糸体および子実体の全てを乾燥および粉砕して食品に加工する加工工程とを備えた
免疫賦活食品の製造方法。
A fungus bed preparation step of making a medium using at least one of kale, kale squeezed rice cake, radish leaf, turnip leaf, young rice leaf, young barley leaf, wheat young leaf, germinated brown rice,
A mushroom cultivation process for generating mycelium and fruit bodies using the medium;
A method for producing an immunostimulatory food comprising a processing step of drying and crushing all of the medium, mycelium, and fruiting body after the mushroom cultivation step to process the food product.
上記培地を構成する作物は有機栽培された
請求項1または2記載の免疫賦活食品の製造方法。
The method for producing an immunostimulatory food according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the crop constituting the medium is organically cultivated.
上記培地を構成する作物には遠赤外線が照射され予めγ‐アミノ酪酸が富化された
請求項1〜3の何れか1に記載の免疫賦活食品の製造方法。
The method for producing an immunostimulatory food according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the crop constituting the medium is irradiated with far infrared rays and enriched in advance with γ-aminobutyric acid.
上記遠赤外線の照射時間を20〜60秒間に設定した
請求項4記載の免疫賦活食品の製造方法。
The method for producing an immunostimulatory food according to claim 4, wherein the far-infrared irradiation time is set to 20 to 60 seconds.
上記加工工程において予めγ‐アミノ酪酸が富化されたケールを別途混合して成る
請求項1〜5の何れか1に記載の免疫賦活食品の製造方法。
The method for producing an immunostimulatory food according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein kale previously enriched with γ-aminobutyric acid is separately mixed in the processing step.
ケール、ケールのしぼり粕、大根葉、カブ葉、稲若葉、大麦若葉、小麦若葉、発芽玄米の少なくとも1つを用いて作製した培地にて菌糸体、子実体を発生させ、
上記培地および菌糸体を乾燥、粉砕して加工された
免疫賦活食品。
Kale, kale squeezed rice cake, radish leaf, turnip leaf, young rice leaf, young barley leaf, young wheat leaf, germinated mycelia in a medium produced using germinated brown rice,
An immunostimulatory food processed by drying and pulverizing the medium and mycelium.
ケール、ケールのしぼり粕、大根葉、カブ葉、稲若葉、大麦若葉、小麦若葉、発芽玄米の少なくとも1つを用いて作製した培地にて菌糸体、子実体を発生させ、
上記培地および菌糸体および子実体の全てを乾燥、粉砕して加工された
免疫賦活食品。
Kale, kale squeezed rice cake, radish leaf, turnip leaf, young rice leaf, young barley leaf, young wheat leaf, germinated mycelia in a medium produced using germinated brown rice,
An immunostimulatory food obtained by drying, pulverizing and processing all of the medium, mycelium and fruiting body.
ケール、ケールのしぼり粕、大根葉、カブ葉、稲若葉、大麦若葉、小麦若葉ののうちの少なくとも1つと、発芽玄米とを混合して作製した培地にて菌糸体、子実体を発生させ、上記培地と菌糸体または培地、菌糸体および子実体の全てを乾燥、粉砕して加工された
免疫賦活食品。
At least one of kale, kale squeezed rice cake, radish leaf, turnip leaf, rice young leaf, barley young leaf, wheat young leaf and germinated brown rice are produced in a medium produced to produce mycelium, fruiting body, An immunostimulatory food processed by drying and crushing all of the medium and mycelium or medium, mycelium and fruiting body.
上記培地を構成する作物は有機栽培されると共に、予めγ‐アミノ酪酸が富化された
請求項7〜9の何れか1に記載の免疫賦活食品。
The immunostimulatory food according to any one of claims 7 to 9, wherein the crop constituting the medium is cultivated organically and enriched in advance with γ-aminobutyric acid.
JP2003298298A 2003-08-22 2003-08-22 Immunostimulating food and method for producing the same Pending JP2005065555A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2003298298A JP2005065555A (en) 2003-08-22 2003-08-22 Immunostimulating food and method for producing the same

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2003298298A JP2005065555A (en) 2003-08-22 2003-08-22 Immunostimulating food and method for producing the same

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2005065555A true JP2005065555A (en) 2005-03-17

Family

ID=34403831

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2003298298A Pending JP2005065555A (en) 2003-08-22 2003-08-22 Immunostimulating food and method for producing the same

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2005065555A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9102962B2 (en) * 2007-10-16 2015-08-11 Shiu Nan Chen Production method for solid cultured active mushroom mycelium and fruit-body metabolites (AMFM) products thereof
JP2016077237A (en) * 2014-10-20 2016-05-16 イシズム株式会社 Powder formulation
JP2017148072A (en) * 2017-05-16 2017-08-31 イシズム株式会社 Powder formulation
CN115624171A (en) * 2022-10-25 2023-01-20 陕西功能食品工程中心有限公司 Edible fungus composition with immunoregulation function and preparation method thereof

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9102962B2 (en) * 2007-10-16 2015-08-11 Shiu Nan Chen Production method for solid cultured active mushroom mycelium and fruit-body metabolites (AMFM) products thereof
JP2016077237A (en) * 2014-10-20 2016-05-16 イシズム株式会社 Powder formulation
JP2017148072A (en) * 2017-05-16 2017-08-31 イシズム株式会社 Powder formulation
CN115624171A (en) * 2022-10-25 2023-01-20 陕西功能食品工程中心有限公司 Edible fungus composition with immunoregulation function and preparation method thereof

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN108289422B (en) Method for producing mushroom
US9068171B2 (en) Method for myceliating coffee
KR101627075B1 (en) Method for preparing cookies comprising edible insect and cookies thereby
JP2009178084A (en) Method for producing enzyme-containing health food, and health food
Ibrahium et al. Effect of replacement of wheat flour with mushroom powder and sweet potato flour on nutritional composition and sensory characteristics of biscuits
KR101993777B1 (en) Solid fermented soybean with mushroom and method for preparation thereof
KR101650183B1 (en) Manufacturing method of grain syrup
KR101186247B1 (en) Manufacturing method of seasoning having excellent flavor and preservability comprising schizandra chinensis and lentinula edodes
KR100936736B1 (en) Liquided natural seasonings
KR20170007905A (en) Manufacturing method of nutritious rice and nutritious rice
KR101277200B1 (en) Food composition comprising organic cereals enzyme and process for producing it
KR101214935B1 (en) A medium composition of flammulina velutipes containing omega-3
JP2005065555A (en) Immunostimulating food and method for producing the same
JP2005102525A (en) Immunopotentiating food
JP2005198528A (en) Immunopotentiative food
JP2008208104A (en) Antioxidant, and food and drink
KR20140045673A (en) Diet food containing fermented grains and whole grains
Abdul-Malek et al. Beneficial properties of edible mushrooms and their potential utilisation of mushroom waste in food products
KR101547576B1 (en) Method of preparing functional functional grain
CN104938582A (en) Agaric cookies and preparation method thereof
KR20170024319A (en) The manufacturing method of making healthcare compositions comprising fermented Eriobotrya japonica extracts and herbal medicines Abalone extracts
KR102147883B1 (en) Manufacturing method of functional ginseng ssamjang fused with zinc and selenium
KR101735666B1 (en) Edible-oil containing cordyceps militaris and manufacturing process thereof
CN104187584A (en) Edible fungus multi-mushroom powder product and preparing method thereof
KR101524736B1 (en) Manufacturing method of Furikake using laver and Furikake using laver manufactured by the same