KR101627075B1 - Method for preparing cookies comprising edible insect and cookies thereby - Google Patents
Method for preparing cookies comprising edible insect and cookies thereby Download PDFInfo
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- KR101627075B1 KR101627075B1 KR1020150177198A KR20150177198A KR101627075B1 KR 101627075 B1 KR101627075 B1 KR 101627075B1 KR 1020150177198 A KR1020150177198 A KR 1020150177198A KR 20150177198 A KR20150177198 A KR 20150177198A KR 101627075 B1 KR101627075 B1 KR 101627075B1
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- A23G3/34—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof
- A23G3/36—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G3/00—Sweetmeats; Confectionery; Marzipan; Coated or filled products
- A23G3/34—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof
- A23G3/346—Finished or semi-finished products in the form of powders, paste or liquids
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G3/00—Sweetmeats; Confectionery; Marzipan; Coated or filled products
- A23G3/34—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof
- A23G3/36—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
- A23G3/48—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds containing plants or parts thereof, e.g. fruits, seeds, extracts
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2200/00—Function of food ingredients
- A23V2200/12—Replacer
- A23V2200/13—Protein replacer
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2300/00—Processes
- A23V2300/10—Drying, dehydrating
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2300/00—Processes
- A23V2300/20—Freezing
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2300/00—Processes
- A23V2300/31—Mechanical treatment
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2300/00—Processes
- A23V2300/38—Multiple-step
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 식용 곤충을 포함하는 과자의 제조방법, 이에 의하여 제조된 과자에 관한 것이다.
The present invention relates to a method for producing a cookie comprising an edible insect, and a cookie produced thereby.
일반적으로 과자는 어린이들의 간식 및 성인들의 안주 등으로 많이 섭취된다. 이러한 과자로는 유탕 처리된 감자, 고구마, 양파를 이용한 칩 등이 있다. 최근에는 버섯류, 채소류, 과일류 등을 유탕 처리하여 일반적인 스낵류 식품과 같이 손쉽게 섭취 가능한 형태로 제공하고자 하는 노력이 이루어지고 있다. 이러한 예로는 국내 특허등록번호 제10-0121305호 "유탕처리에 의한 스낵식품의 제조방법" 등이 있다. In general, sweets are consumed by children's snacks and adult snacks. Such sweets include potato chips, sweet potato chips, and onion chips. In recent years, attempts have been made to provide mushrooms, vegetables, fruits, and the like in a form that can be readily ingested such as a general snack food. Such an example is disclosed in Korean Patent Registration No. 10-0121305 entitled " Process for producing snack foods by hot water treatment ".
그러나, 유탕 처리 과자는 기름을 사용하여 칼로리가 높고, 지방이 많이 함유되며 영양소가 부족한 문제가 있다. 특히, 어린이들이 이러한 유탕 처리 과자를 섭취하면, 쉽게 소아 비만이 될 수 있으며 칼슘 등의 영양소가 부족하여 성장 및 발육에 도움이 되지 않을 수 있다.
However, the oiled cooked confectionery has a high calorie content, a high fat content and a lack of nutrients. Particularly, when children eat such hot-sweets, they can easily become childhood obesity and lack nutrients such as calcium, which may not be helpful for growth and development.
한편, 2013년 곤충을 식량으로 추천하는 유엔 보고서가 나온 이후 기업과 식당, 농장들이 앞다퉈 곤충의 식품화에 나서고 있다. 이 보고서는 곤충은 냉혈이라 닭이나 소보다 열량을 덜 소모해 먹이 소비량이 더 적기 때문에 환경에 이롭다고 설명했다. 또 곤충은 포유동물이 소화하기 어렵거나 불가능한 폐기물을 먹을 수 있다. 세계 온실가스 배출량의 약 4분의 1이 농업에서 나오며 가축 사료용 작물은 농업에서 큰 비중을 차지한다. 따라서 작은 곤충이 기후변화 방지에 큰 도움을 줄 가능성이 있다. 더욱이, 곤충은 또 영양가가 높고 훌륭한 단백질 공급원이다. 식용 곤충 농장 넥스트 밀레니엄 팜스(Next Millennium Farms)의 창업자 재러드 골딘에 따르면 여러 연구에서 곤충은 오메가3와 6를 거의 완벽한 비율로 함유하고 있는 것으로 드러났다. 또 세계식량계획(WFP)에 따르면 곤충은 철분이 풍부하다.
On the other hand, after the United Nations report on insects as food in 2013, businesses, restaurants and farms are making food for insects. The report explained that insects are cold, which means they consume less calories than chickens or cows and are less environmentally beneficial because they consume less food. Insects can also eat wastes that are difficult or impossible for mammals to digest. About one-quarter of the world's greenhouse gas emissions come from agriculture, and livestock feed crops account for a large share of agriculture. Therefore, there is a possibility that small insects can greatly help prevent climate change. Moreover, insects are also nutritious and a good source of protein. According to Jarod Goldin, founder of Next Millennium Farms, insects have been found to contain Omega 3 and 6 in almost perfect proportions, according to several studies. According to the World Food Program (WFP), insects are rich in iron.
이에 본 발명자들은 상기와 같은 기술에 착안하여 식용곤충 분말을 포함하면서도 곤충 특유의 풍미를 제거하고 곤충의 영양을 더하도록 한 과자를 제조하였다. Accordingly, the inventors of the present invention have focused on the above-described technology and prepared cookies containing edible insect powder, but also removing insect peculiar flavor and nutrition of insects.
따라서 본 발명은 식용곤충 분말을 포함하는 과자를 제조하는 방법을 제공하는 것을 기술적 해결과제로 한다.Accordingly, it is a technical object of the present invention to provide a method for producing a confectionery including edible insect powder.
또한 본 발명은 상기 방법으로 제조되는 과자를 제공하는 것을 다른 해결과제로 한다.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a cookie produced by the above method.
상기 기술적 과제를 해결하기 위한 본 발명의 일 측면에 따르면According to one aspect of the present invention,
본 발명은 식용곤충과 꿀을 혼합한 후 10~15시간동안 숙성시켜 제1 반죽물을 제조하는 제1 단계; The present invention relates to a method for preparing a first kneaded product by mixing edible insects and honey, and aging the kneaded product for 10 to 15 hours to prepare a first kneaded product;
상기 제1 반죽물에 파우더 및 달걀을 더 혼합한 후 6~8시간동안 숙성시켜 제2 반죽물을 제조하는 제2 단계;A second step of further mixing the powder and the egg with the first kneaded product, and aging the mixture for 6 to 8 hours to produce a second kneaded product;
상기 제2 반죽물에 황설탕 및 달걀을 더 혼합하여 섞어준 후, 실온보관된 버터, 박력분 및 아몬드 파우더를 더 혼합하여 제3 반죽물을 제조하는 제3 단계;A third step of mixing the second kneaded product with a further mixture of the yellow sugar and the egg, further mixing the butter, the ground powder and the almond powder stored at room temperature to produce a third kneaded product;
상기 제3 반죽물을 1℃~4℃의 숙성 냉장실에 6~8시간동안 숙성시키는 제4 단계: 및A fourth step of aging the third batter in a fermentation refrigerating chamber at 1 to 4 DEG C for 6 to 8 hours; and
상기 제4 단계에서 숙성시킨 제3 반죽물을 170~200℃에서 13~17분간 굽는 베이킹 단계를 포함하여 과자를 제조하고,And baking the third kneaded product aged in the fourth step at 170 to 200 DEG C for 13 to 17 minutes to prepare a cake,
상기 과자는 버터 20~30중량부, 황설탕 10~20 중량부, 달걀 5~10중량부, 박력분 40~50 중량부, 베이킹 파우더 0.2~0.8 중량부, 아몬드 파우더 5~10 중량부, 식용곤충 분말 0.5~1.0 중량부 및 꿀 2~5 중량부로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 식용곤충을 포함하는 과자의 제조방법을 제공한다.Wherein the cookie comprises 20 to 30 parts by weight of butter, 10 to 20 parts by weight of a sulfur sugar, 5 to 10 parts by weight of an egg, 40 to 50 parts by weight of a powder, 0.2 to 0.8 parts by weight of a baking powder, 5 to 10 parts by weight of an almond powder, 0.5 to 1.0 part by weight of the powder and 2 to 5 parts by weight of the honey.
본 발명에 있어서, 상기 제3 단계는 박력분 대신 쌀가루를 혼합하여 제조할 수 있다. In the present invention, the third step may be performed by mixing rice flour instead of the pulverized powder.
또한 본 발명에 있어서, 상기 제3 단계는, 상기 제2 반죽물에 황설탕 및 달걀을 더 혼합하여 섞어준 후, 실온보관된 버터, 박력분 및 아몬드 파우더와, 야채과일쥬스 분말 및 번데기 분말을 더 혼합하여 제3 반죽물을 제조할 수 있고, 상기 과자는 버터 20~30중량부, 황설탕 10~20 중량부, 달걀 5~10중량부, 박력분 40~50 중량부, 파우더 0.2~0.8 중량부, 아몬드 파우더 5~10 중량부, 식용곤충 분말 0.5~1.0 중량부, 꿀 2~5 중량부, 야채과일쥬스 분말 1.0~3.0 중량부 및 번데기 분말 0.5~1.0 중량부로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.Further, in the present invention, in the third step, the second batter is further mixed with a mixture of a yellow sugar and an egg, and then the butter, the ground powder and the almond powder stored at room temperature, the vegetable fruit juice powder and the pupa powder 20 to 30 parts by weight of butter, 10 to 20 parts by weight of sulfur sugar, 5 to 10 parts by weight of egg, 40 to 50 parts by weight of powder, 0.2 to 0.8 part by weight of powder, 5 to 10 parts by weight of almond powder, 0.5 to 1.0 part by weight of edible insect powder, 2 to 5 parts by weight of honey, 1.0 to 3.0 parts by weight of vegetable fruit juice powder and 0.5 to 1.0 part by weight of pupa powder.
이 때, 상기 야채과일쥬스 분말은 양배추, 당근, 브로콜리, 토마토, 사과 및 바나나는 1:1:1:2:2:2의 중량비로 포함되고, 하기 단계를 포함하여 제조될 수 있다:At this time, the vegetable fruit juice powder may be prepared by including cabbage, carrot, broccoli, tomato, apple, and banana in a weight ratio of 1: 1: 1: 2: 2: 2,
(1) 양배추, 당근, 브로콜리 및 토마토로 이루어진 채소 혼합물과, 사과 및 바나나로 이루어진 과일 혼합물을 준비하는 단계;(1) preparing a vegetable mixture consisting of cabbage, carrot, broccoli and tomato, and a fruit mixture consisting of apple and banana;
(2) 상기 채소 혼합물에 상기 채소 혼합물의 1.2~2.0배의 물을 더 혼합한 후, 10~15분 가열하여 삶은 후, 채소 건더기와 채소 삶은 물을 분리한 다음 냉각하는 단계;(2) adding 1.2 to 2.0 times water of the vegetable mixture to the vegetable mixture, boiling the vegetable mixture for 10 to 15 minutes, separating the vegetable and vegetable boiled water, and then cooling;
(3) 상기 (1) 단계에서 준비한 과일 혼합물과, 상기 (2)단계에서 냉각시킨 채소 건더기 및 채소 삶은 물을 혼합한 후, 교반 및 분쇄하여 야채과일 쥬스를 제조하는 단계; 및(3) preparing a vegetable fruit juice by mixing the fruit mixture prepared in the step (1) and the vegetable boiled water and the vegetable boiled water cooled in the step (2), followed by stirring and crushing; And
(4) 상기 야채과일 쥬스를 동결건조시킨 후 분쇄하여 분말화하는 단계.(4) lyophilizing the vegetable fruit juice, and pulverizing and pulverizing the vegetable fruit juice.
또한 본 발명에 있어서 상기 번데기 분말은, 식용가능 하도록 삶아낸 번데기와 물을 2:1의 중량비로 혼합하고, 분쇄기를 이용하여 분쇄한 후, 이를 음지에 건조시켜 습기를 제거한 다음, 100~150 메쉬로 분쇄하여 제조한 것을 특징으로 한다.
Also, in the present invention, the pupa powder is prepared by mixing the pupa that is boiled for edible use with water at a weight ratio of 2: 1, pulverizing it using a pulverizer, drying it to a shade to remove moisture, By weight.
또한 상기 다른 과제를 해결하기 위한 본 발명의 다른 측면에 따르면,According to another aspect of the present invention,
본 발명은 상기 방법으로 제조되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 식용곤충을 포함하는 과자를 제공한다.
The present invention provides a cookie comprising an edible insect, which is produced by the above method.
상술한 바와 같이 본 발명에 따르면, 식용곤충을 포함하도록 과자를 제조하면서도 식용곤충 특유의 향을 제거하고 식용 곤충에 의한 단백질 및 무기질 등의 성분을 더하야 영양분이 풍부한 과자를 제조할 수 있다. 또한 본 발명에 따라 제조되는 과자는 야채과일쥬스 분말과, 번데기 분말을 더 포함함으로써 야채과일쥬스에 따른 비타민 및 무기질, 번데기 분말 에 의한 단백질 및 무기질을 더할 수 있게 되어 5대 영양소가 골고루 포함되어 영양균형을 이루는 과자를 제공할 수 있게 된다. 이와 같이 본 발명에 따라 제조되는 과자는 영양학적 가치가 있어 소비자의 건강이 증진될 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 새로운 맛을 제공할 수 있는 효과가 있다.
As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to manufacture cookies to include edible insects, and to remove the fragrance unique to edible insects and to add components such as proteins and minerals by edible insects, so that cookies rich in nutrients can be produced. In addition, the sweets manufactured according to the present invention can further contain vitamins and minerals according to vegetable fruit juice, proteins and minerals due to pupa powder, and further include nutritional supplements uniformly, It is possible to provide a balanced sweets. As described above, the cookies manufactured according to the present invention have nutritional value, so that not only the health of consumers can be improved but also a new taste can be provided.
도 1은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 식용곤충을 포함하는 과자의 제조방법을 모식화하여 나타낸 것이다. 1 is a schematic representation of a method of manufacturing cookies comprising edible insects according to an embodiment of the present invention.
이하, 첨부된 도면들을 참조하면서 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 상세히 설명하기로 한다. Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
도 1은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 식용곤충을 포함하는 과자의 제조방법을 모식화하여 나타낸 것이다. 1 is a schematic representation of a method of manufacturing cookies comprising edible insects according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 1에 도시된 바와 같이, 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 식용곤충을 포함하는 과자는, 식용곤충과 꿀을 혼합한 후 10~15시간동안 숙성시켜 제1 반죽물을 제조하는 제1 단계; 상기 제1 반죽물에 파우더 및 달걀을 더 혼합한 후 6~8시간동안 숙성시켜 제2 반죽물을 제조하는 제2 단계; 상기 제2 반죽물에 황설탕 및 달걀을 더 혼합하여 섞어준 후, 실온보관된 버터, 박력분, 아몬드 파우더, 해독쥬스 분말 및 번데기 분말을 더 혼합하여 제3 반죽물을 제조하는 제3 단계; 상기 제3 반죽물을 1℃~4℃의 숙성 냉장실에 6~8시간동안 숙성시키는 제4 단계: 및 상기 제4 단계에서 숙성시킨 제3 반죽물을 170~200℃에서 13~17분간 굽는 베이킹 단계를 포함하여 제조된다. As shown in FIG. 1, the cookies containing edible insects according to the embodiment of the present invention are prepared by mixing edible insects and honey and then aging for 10 to 15 hours to prepare a first batter; A second step of further mixing the powder and the egg with the first kneaded product, and aging the mixture for 6 to 8 hours to produce a second kneaded product; A third step of preparing a third kneaded product by mixing the second kneaded product with a further mixture of the yellow sugar and the egg, and further mixing the butter, the ground powder, the almond powder, the detoxified juice powder and the pupae powder stored at room temperature; A fourth step of aging the third kneaded product in a fermenting refrigerator at 1 to 4 캜 for 6 to 8 hours; and a fourth step of baking the third kneaded product aged at the fourth step at 170 to 200 캜 for 13 to 17 minutes . ≪ / RTI >
이 때, 상기 과자는 버터 20~30중량부, 황설탕 10~20 중량부, 달걀 5~10중량부, 박력분 40~50 중량부, 파우더 0.2~0.8 중량부, 아몬드 파우더 5~10 중량부, 식용곤충 분말 0.5~1.0 중량부 및 꿀 2~5 중량부로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.
In this case, the above-mentioned confectionery may contain 20 to 30 parts by weight of butter, 10 to 20 parts by weight of sulfur sugar, 5 to 10 parts by weight of egg, 40 to 50 parts by weight of powder, 0.2 to 0.8 part by weight of powder, 5 to 10 parts by weight of almond powder, 0.5 to 1.0 part by weight of edible insect powder and 2 to 5 parts by weight of honey.
먼저, 제1 단계는 식용곤충과 꿀을 혼합한 후 숙성시켜 제1 반죽물을 제조하는 단계이다. 바람직하게는 상기 숙성은 10~15시간 동안 이루어지는 것이 좋다. 상기 식용 곤충은 동물성 단백질로 이루어져 고유의 향을 가지고 있는 바, 이러한 숙성과정을 통해 식용 곤충 특유의 이취를 제거할 수 있게 된다. 따라서 상기 범위 미만으로 숙성시 과자의 풍미가 저하되고, 상기 범위를 초과하여 숙성시 단백질의 변성이 이루어지게 될 우려가 있으므로, 상기 범위 내에서 숙성시키는 것이 바람직하고, 더욱바람직하게는 12시간 동안 숙성시키도록 한다.
First, the first step is a step of mixing the edible insects and honey and then aging to prepare the first batter. Preferably, the aging is performed for 10 to 15 hours. The edible insect is composed of an animal protein and has a unique fragrance. Through this aging process, it is possible to remove the odor peculiar to edible insects. Therefore, there is a risk that the flavor of the cookies will deteriorate at the time of aging below the above range, and the protein may be denatured at the time of aging in excess of the above range. Therefore, the aging is preferably performed within the above range, more preferably aged .
또한 상기 식용곤충은 분말형태로 첨가하도록 하며, 그 함량은 0.5~1.0 중량부로 포함하도록 한다. 상기 범위 미만으로 포함시 맛이 약하고, 상기 범위를 초과할 경우 곤충 특유의 냄새가 강해지게 된다. The edible insect is added in the form of powder, and the content thereof is 0.5 to 1.0 part by weight. If it is below the above-mentioned range, the taste is weak, and if it exceeds the above range, the insect-specific odor becomes strong.
또한 꿀은 항균, 조혈, 지혈, 장수, 해독, 지통, 영양, 상처 수렴 등의 작용과 함께, 동상, 화상, 회상, 피부염, 급성 세균성 이질, 변비, 빈혈, 신경쇠약, 고혈압, 폐결핵, 심장병, 간장병 등 만성질병에도 효험이 있다고 알려져 있다. 벌꿀은 빚깔이나 향기, 맛, 성분 등이 꽃의 종류에 따라 다르지만, 일반적으로 벌꿀에 함유된 구성성분은 포도당 30~40 중량%, 과당 30~45 중량%, 자당 1~10 중량%, 올리고당 1~30 중량%, 맥아당 0.5~3 중량%, 아미노산(17종) 0.2~0.5 중량%, 비타민(10종) 0.05 중량% 이하, 미네랄(12종) 0.1 중량% 이하, 유기산 3 중량% 이하, 효소 극미량, 수분 21 중량% 이하 등일 수 있다.In addition, honey has been used in many fields such as bronchial, hematopoietic, hemostatic, longevity, detoxification, transmission, nutrition, and wound convergence as well as bronchial asthma, burns, recurrence, dermatitis, acute bacterial dysentery, constipation, It is also known to be effective against chronic diseases such as liver diseases. Honey is generally composed of 30 to 40% by weight of glucose, 30 to 45% by weight of fructose, 1 to 10% by weight of sucrose, 1 to 10% by weight of oligosaccharide 1 (10 kinds) of not more than 0.05% by weight, minerals (12 kinds) of not more than 0.1% by weight, organic acids of not more than 3% by weight, enzymes A trace amount, moisture of 21 wt% or less, and the like.
이는 꿀의 종류나 계절에 따라 조금씩 달라질 수 있으나, 대부분은 여기에 크게 벗어나지는 않는다. 특히, 포도당, 과당, 자당, 올리고당, 맥아당을 합하여 총 70~80 중량% 함유하고 있으며, 열량은 100mL당 432칼로리, 비중은 1.4~1.45로 물보다 비교적 높은 편에 속한다. 이러한 성분들은 한방성분, 식물추출물의 유효성분을 추출하는 용매로 우수한 기능을 수행할 수 있다. This can vary slightly depending on the type of honey and the season, but most of them do not deviate much. In particular, it contains 70-80% by weight of total glucose, fructose, sucrose, oligosaccharide, and maltose. The calories are 432 calories per 100 mL and specific gravity is 1.4 ~ 1.45, which is relatively higher than water. These components can perform excellent functions as a solvent for extracting the herbal composition and the active ingredient of the plant extract.
꿀에 함유된 비타민의 함량은 비타민 B1(약 5.5), 비타민 B2(약 61.0), 비타민 B6(299.0), 엽산(3.0), 니코틴산(0.1), 비오틴(0.066), 비타민C(2.4), 비타민 K(25.0), 콜린(1.5)으로 구성되어 있다. 킬로그램당의 무기질은 칼슘(Ca 49.0), 철분(Fe 2.4), 구리(Cu 0.29), 망간(Mn 0.3), 인(P 35.0), 황(S 58.0), 클로린(Cl 52.0), 나트륨(Na 76.0),규소(SiO2 28.9), 마그네슘(Mg 1.9), 칼륨(K 22.0) 등이 함유되어 있다. 특히, 플룩토스(Fructose) 37.35 중량%, 글루코스(Glucose) 29.90 중량%, 슈크로스(Sucrose) 9.0 중량%, 말토스(Maltose) 3.0 중량% 등 총당량이 약 80 중량%를 구성하고 있다. The content of vitamins contained in honey was vitamin B 2 (about 5.5), vitamin B2 (about 61.0), vitamin B6 299.0, folic acid 3.0, nicotinic acid 0.1, biotin 0.066, vitamin C 2.4, K (25.0), and choline (1.5). Minerals per kilogram are calcium (Ca 49.0), iron (Fe 2.4), copper (Cu 0.29), manganese (Mn 0.3), phosphorus (P 35.0), sulfur (S 58.0), chlorine (Cl 52.0), sodium ), Silicon (SiO2 28.9), magnesium (Mg 1.9), potassium (K 22.0) and the like. In particular, the total equivalent of about 37% by weight of fructose, 29.90% by weight of glucose, 9.0% by weight of sucrose and 3.0% by weight of maltose is about 80% by weight.
꿀의 효능으로는 당으로 분류된 것은 인체의 에너지원이며, 체내의 노폐물 배출 기능, 장내 유익한 비피더스균의 증식 효과를 가지고 있으며, 아미노산은 성장촉진, 대사 및 조직강화에 효과를 가지고 있다. 미네랄은 신체의 균형유지에 효과를 보이며, 신진대사촉진에 효과를 가지고 있다. 비타민은 인체의 영양을 공급하고, 각종 노화방지에 효과가 있다.Honey is classified as a sugar is the energy source of the human body, has the effect of waste products in the body, the beneficial effect of bifidobacteria in the intestines, and amino acids have effects on growth promotion, metabolism and tissue strengthening. Minerals are effective in balancing the body and have an effect on stimulating metabolism. Vitamins provide nutrition to the human body and are effective in preventing various aging.
이 때 상기 꿀의 함량은 2~5 중량부가 바람직한데, 꿀은 2중량부 미만 혼합시 그 효과가 미미하고, 5중량부 초과시 비용이 상승하고 오히려 맛을 저해하게 된다.
At this time, the content of the honey is preferably 2 to 5 parts by weight, and when the content of honey is less than 2 parts by weight, the effect is insignificant and when the content is more than 5 parts by weight, the cost is increased.
다음으로 제2 단계는, 상기 제1 반죽물에 베이킹 파우더와 달걀을 더 혼합한 후 6~8시간 숙성시켜 제2 반죽물을 제조하는 단계이다. 상기 제1 단계를 거쳐 1차적으로 숙성된 식용 곤충은 상기 제2 단계에서 재숙성을 거침으로써 곤충 특유의 냄새를 확실하게 제거하면서 식용 곤충 고유의 텁텁한 맛을 제거할 수 있게 된다. 상기 범위 미만으로 숙성시 이러한 효과가 미미하고, 상기 범위를 초과하여 숙성하는 경우에는 오히려 식용 곤충 특유의 향이 강해질 수 있다. 더욱 바람직하게는 6시간 동안 숙성시키도록 한다. Next, the second step is a step of mixing the baking powder and the egg into the first batter, and aging the mixture for 6 to 8 hours to prepare a second batter. The edible insect, which has been primarily aged through the first step, is re-aged in the second step, thereby reliably removing the odor of the insect, thereby eliminating the intense taste inherent in the edible insect. Below this range, this effect is insignificant at the time of aging, and in the case of aging exceeding the above range, the flavor peculiar to edible insects may be rather strong. More preferably for 6 hours.
이 때, 베이킹 파우더의 함량은 0.2~0.8 중량부로 포함하는 것이 바람직한데, 베이킹 파우더는 상기 범위 미만으로 혼합시 과자를 부풀리기에 부족하고, 상기 범위 초과시 필요이상으로 과자를 부풀게 하여 모양이 흐트러진다.
At this time, it is preferable that the content of the baking powder is 0.2 to 0.8 parts by weight. The baking powder is insufficient to inflate the sweets at the time of mixing below the above range, and when the above range is exceeded, the sweets are inflated more than necessary.
다음으로, 제3 단계는 상기 제2 반죽물에 황설탕 및 달걀을 더 혼합하여 섞어준 후, 실온보관된 버터, 박력분 및 아몬드 파우더를 더 혼합하여 제3 반죽물을 제조하는 단계이다. Next, in the third step, the second batter is further mixed with a mixture of the yellow sugar and the egg, and then the butter, the ground powder and the almond powder stored at room temperature are further mixed to prepare a third batter.
본 발명에 있어서 상기 황설탕은 10~20중량부로 포함되는 것이 바람직한데, 설탕의 함량이 상기 범위 미만으로 혼합될 경우 당도가 낮아서 단맛이 저하되고, 상기 범위 초과시 과자의 당도가 현저히 높아져 단맛이 너무 강하고 당뇨병 등에 좋지 않다. In the present invention, the sugar content of the sugar is preferably 10 to 20 parts by weight. When the content of sugar is less than the above range, the sugar content is low and the sweetness is lowered. When the sugar content exceeds the above range, the sweetness of the sugar is remarkably increased, It is strong and not good for diabetes.
또한, 달걀의 함량은 5~10중량부 포함되는 것이 바람직하고, 상기 제2 단계 및 제3 단계에서 1:1의 비율로 포함되도록 하여야 식용곤충과 맛과 풍미가 조화를 이룰 수 있게 된다. 이 때, 상기 범위 미만으로 포함시 맛이 약하고, 상기 범위 초과시 달걀 특유의 향과 비릿한 맛이 날수 있다. In addition, the content of the egg is preferably 5 to 10 parts by weight, and the ratio of 1: 1 in the second step and the third step is required so that the taste and flavor can be harmonized with the edible insect. At this time, when the content is below the above-mentioned range, the taste is weak, and when the above range is exceeded, the flavor unique to the egg and the flavor may appear.
또한 상기 실온 보관된 버터는 1차적으로 주걱으로 개어 풀어준 후 혼합하여야 용이하게 혼합하여 반죽물이 제조될 수 있다. 이 때 상기 버터의 함량은 20~30 중량부 포함되는 것이 바람직한데, 버터가 상기 범위 미만으로 혼합시 과자의 수분 보유력이 너무 낮아져 과자가 푸석푸석하고, 상기 범위 초과시 유지성분이 지나치게 높아지는 문제점이 있다. In addition, the butter kept at room temperature can be firstly kneaded with a spatula and then mixed, so that the butter can be easily mixed to produce a kneaded product. At this time, the content of the butter is preferably 20 to 30 parts by weight. When the butter is below the above range, the water holding power of the cookie becomes too low to mix the cookies, and when the above range is exceeded, the fat content becomes too high .
또한 상기 박력분은 40~50 중량부 포함하도록 하며, 이 때 수분 보유력을 높이면서 찰진 식감을 갖도록 찰밀가루를 이용할 수 있다. In addition, the above pulverulent powder may be contained in an amount of 40 to 50 parts by weight. In this case, the flour may be used so as to enhance the water retention and to have a crispy texture.
또한 상기 박력분 대신 쌀가루를 이용하는 것도 가능하다. 바람직하게는 쌀눈가루를 이용할 수도 있다. It is also possible to use rice flour instead of the above pulverulent powder. Preferably, rice flour may be used.
이 때, 쌀눈가루는 다음과 같은 방법에 의하여 제조될 수 있다. 즉, 정제 미강으로부터 쌀눈을 선별한 후에 일정한 입자 크기로 분쇄하여 끓는 물에 넣고 골고루 저어가면서 삶은 다음에 이를 건져 수분을 제거한다. 그 후에 급속 동결 건조기 내부에서 충분히 건조시켜 쌀눈가루를 제조할 수 있다. 그러나 본 발명이 이에 한정되는 것은 아니며 다양한 방법으로 쌀눈가루를 얻을 수 있다.At this time, rice flour can be produced by the following method. In other words, after selecting the rice bran from the purified rice bran, it is pulverized into a certain particle size, put into boiling water, boiled while stirring, and then removed to remove moisture. After that, it is sufficiently dried in a rapid freeze dryer to produce a rice flour. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and rice bran powder can be obtained by various methods.
쌀눈은 수분 4.44%, 조단백 19.31%, 조지방 21.98%, 당질 40.79%, 조섬유5.84% 조회분 7.64%, 비타민E(토코페롤) 51.90mg%, 비타민B1 8.19mg%, 비타민B2 0.28mg%, 비타민B6 1.00mg%, 판트텐산 2.48mg, 나이아산12.00mg% 엽산 26.50μg% 등을 포함한다. 따라서 이로부터 제조된 쌀눈가루는 단백질 및 비타민 함량이 커서 영양소가 풍부하다. 또한 쌀눈에 포함된 물질 중에 옥타코사놀은, 지구력을 향상하고, 체지방을 감소시키며 근육량을 증가시킬 수 있다. 알파토코페롤은, 항산화 기능, 세포 노화 방지, 면역 기능 향상, 심혈관 질환 개선, 암/백내장 위험 감소 등의 효과가 있다. 감마오리지놀은, 뇌세포 대사 기능을 촉진하고, 에너지 대사를 촉진하며 비만을 방지하는 작용을 한다. 가바(Gaba)는, 대표적인 장수 식품으로, 학습 능력 및 기억 능력을 향상시키고, 스트레스를 감소시키며 성인병을 예방한다. 식이 섬유는 장내의 세균 균형을 유지하고, 중금속/농양 성분을 희석하며, 변비를 예방하고, 대장암 위험률을 감소시킨다. 리놀레산은 아토피 피부염을 개선하고, 성장을 촉진하며, 암세포를 억제하는 효과가 있다. 비타민 B1는 각기병을 예방하고, 항신경염 작용을 하며, 학습능력을 향상할 수 있다. 비타민 B2는 성장을 촉진하고, 피부/모발의 건강을 유지하며, 두뇌회전과 관련된 신경전달물질을 제공할 수 있다. 비타민 B6는 노화를 방지하고, 단백질 및 핵산의 대사를 촉진하며, 신경질환을 예방할 수 있다.The content of rice bran was 4.44%, the crude protein was 19.31%, the crude fat was 21.98%, the carbohydrate was 40.79%, the crude fiber was 5.84%, the sample was 7.64%, the vitamin E (tocopherol) was 51.90mg%, the vitamin B1 8.19mg%, the vitamin B2 0.28mg% mg%, pantothenic acid 2.48 mg, niacin 12.00 mg%, folic acid 26.50 μg% and the like. Therefore, the rice flour produced from the rice flour is rich in nutrients because of its high protein and vitamin content. Octacosanol can also improve endurance, reduce body fat, and increase muscle mass among the ingredients in rice. Alpha tocopherol has effects such as antioxidant function, anti-aging of cells, improvement of immune function, improvement of cardiovascular disease, reduction of cancer / cataract risk. Gamma orulinol promotes brain cell metabolism, promotes energy metabolism, and prevents obesity. Gaba is a typical longevity food, improving learning and memory skills, reducing stress and preventing adult diseases. Dietary fiber maintains intestinal bacterial balance, dilutes heavy metals / abscesses, prevents constipation, and reduces the risk of colorectal cancer. Linoleic acid has the effect of improving atopic dermatitis, promoting growth, and inhibiting cancer cells. Vitamin B1 helps prevent angina, acts as an anti-neuritis, and improves learning. Vitamin B2 can promote growth, maintain skin / hair health, and provide neurotransmitters related to brain rotation. Vitamin B6 prevents aging, promotes metabolism of proteins and nucleic acids, and can prevent neurological diseases.
또한 바람직하게는, 상기 제3 단계는, 상기 제2 반죽물에 황설탕 및 달걀을 더 혼합하여 섞어준 후, 실온보관된 버터, 박력분 및 아몬드 파우더와, 야채과일쥬스 분말 및 번데기 분말을 더 혼합하여 제3 반죽물을 제조할 수 있다. 이 때, 상기 야채과일쥬스 분말은 채소를 삶은 후 과일과 함께 갈아마시는 쥬스를 분말화한 것을 특징으로 한다. 이러한 야채과일쥬스는 고혈압, 고지혈증, 동맥경화는 물론 몸속 노폐물과 독소 배출에 효과가 있는 것으로 알려져 해독쥬스라고 불리는 것이다. 따라서 상기 야채과일쥬스 분말을 포함하여 과자를 제조할 경우 채소와 과일에 함유된 항산화물질과 파이토케미컬을 포함한 비타민, 무기질 등을 공급하게 되어 영양학적으로 균형을 맞춘 과자를 제공할 수 있게 된다. Preferably, in the third step, the second batter is further mixed with a mixture of the yellow sugar and the egg, and then the butter, the ground powder and the almond powder stored at room temperature, the vegetable fruit juice powder and the pupa powder are further mixed To prepare a third kneaded product. At this time, the vegetable fruit juice powder is characterized by powdering the juice that boils vegetables and then grinds them with fruit. These vegetable fruit juices are known as detoxified juice, which is known to have effects on hypertension, hyperlipidemia, arteriosclerosis, as well as body waste and toxins. Therefore, when preparing the confectionery including the vegetable fruit juice powder, the antioxidant contained in vegetables and fruits and the vitamins and minerals including phytochemicals are supplied, thereby providing nutritionally balanced confectionery.
이 때 보다 바람직하게는 상기 야채과일쥬스 분말은 양배추, 당근, 브로콜리, 토마토, 사과 및 바나나는 1:1:1:2:2:2의 중량비로 포함되도록 하며, (1) 양배추, 당근, 브로콜리 및 토마토로 이루어진 채소 혼합물과, 사과 및 바나나로 이루어진 과일 혼합물을 준비하는 단계; (2) 상기 채소 혼합물에 상기 채소 혼합물의 1.2~2.0배의 물을 더 혼합한 후, 10~15분 가열하여 삶은 후, 채소 건더기와 채소 삶은 물을 분리한 다음 냉각하는 단계; (3) 상기 (1) 단계에서 준비한 과일 혼합물과, 상기 (2)단계에서 냉각시킨 채소 건더기 및 채소 삶은 물을 혼합한 후, 교반 및 분쇄하여 야채과일 쥬스를 제조하는 단계; 및 (4) 상기 야채과일쥬스를 동결건조시킨 후 분쇄하여 분말화하는 단계로 구성된다. 이 때, 상기 야채과일쥬스는 동결건조에 의해 영양소의 파괴를 최소화하는 것이 중요하다. More preferably, the vegetable fruit juice powder comprises cabbage, carrot, broccoli, tomato, apple and banana in a weight ratio of 1: 1: 1: 2: 2: Preparing a fruit mixture consisting of an apple and a banana; (2) adding 1.2 to 2.0 times water of the vegetable mixture to the vegetable mixture, boiling the vegetable mixture for 10 to 15 minutes, separating the vegetable and vegetable boiled water, and then cooling; (3) preparing a vegetable fruit juice by mixing the fruit mixture prepared in the step (1) and the vegetable boiled water and the vegetable boiled water cooled in the step (2), followed by stirring and crushing; And (4) lyophilizing the vegetable fruit juice, pulverizing and pulverizing the vegetable fruit juice. At this time, it is important to minimize the destruction of nutrients by freeze-drying the vegetable fruit juice.
또한, 상기 야채과일쥬스 분말의 함량은 1.0~3.0 중량부로 포함하도록 한다. 상기 범위 미만으로 포함시 그 효과 및 맛이 미미하고, 상기 범위를 초과하는 경우 맛의 조화가 어렵게 된다. The content of the vegetable fruit juice powder may be 1.0 to 3.0 parts by weight. When the content is below the above range, the effect and taste thereof are insignificant, and if it exceeds the above range, it becomes difficult to harmonize the taste.
또한 상기 번데기는 전통적인 영양간식의 재료로서, 단백질(약 50%), 지방, 당질, 칼슘, 기타 비타민, 발육기 아동의 두뇌성장의 필수성분인 레시틴을 포함하는 단백질 성분 등이 고루 들어있는 유익한 식재료로, 바람직하게는, 상기 번데기 분말은 식용가능 하도록 삶아낸 번데기와 물을 2:1의 중량비로 혼합하고, 분쇄기를 이용하여 분쇄한 후, 이를 음지에 건조시켜 습기를 제거한 다음, 100~150 메쉬로 분쇄하여 제조할 수 있다. 그러나 본 발명이 이에 한정되는 것은 아니며 다양한 방법으로 번데기 분말을 얻을 수 있다.In addition, the pupa is a good nutritional supplement containing protein (about 50%), fat, carbohydrates, calcium and other vitamins, and protein components including lecithin, an essential component of brain growth in developing children Preferably, the pupa powder is prepared by mixing the pupa and the water boiled for edible use in a weight ratio of 2: 1, pulverizing the mixture using a pulverizer, drying the pulp powder to remove moisture, Followed by pulverization. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and pupae powder can be obtained by various methods.
이 때 상기 번데기 분말의 함량은 0.5~1.0 중량부로 포함하도록 한다. 상기 범위 미만으로 포함시 그 효과 및 맛이 미미하고, 상기 범위를 초과하는 경우 맛의 조화가 어렵고 번데기 특유의 냄새가 맛을 저하시킬 수 있다.
At this time, the content of the pupa powder is 0.5 to 1.0 part by weight. When the content is below the above range, the effect and taste thereof are insignificant. When the content is in excess of the above range, it is difficult to harmonize the taste and the puddle-specific odor may degrade the taste.
다음으로 제4 단계는, 상기 제3 반죽물을 1℃~4℃의 숙성 냉장실에 6~8시간동안 숙성시키는 단계이다. 이러한 숙성과정은 좋은 외형과 식감의 제품을 얻기 위하여 완제품 부피의 70~80% 정도까지 부풀리는 과정으로, 발효가 진행된 반죽, 즉 반제품이 그물구조로 부풀려지면서, 알코올이나 유기산 및 방향성 물질이 더 많이 생성되고, 생성된 유기산과 알코올이 다른 성분과 작용하여 반죽의 신장성이 증가하여 굽는 과정에서 팽창이 일어나도록 돕게 된다. Next, the fourth step is a step of aging the third batter in a fermentation refrigerating chamber at 1 ° C to 4 ° C for 6 to 8 hours. This aging process is a process of infusing up to 70 ~ 80% of the finished product volume in order to obtain products with good appearance and texture. As the dough that has been fermented, that is, the semi-finished product, is inflated with a net structure, more alcohol, organic acid and aromatic And the produced organic acid and alcohol react with other ingredients to increase the extensibility of the dough, thereby helping the expansion to occur during the baking process.
그리고 숙성 온도가 1℃ 미만일 경우 온도가 너무 낮아 숙성이 충분히 일어나지 못하고, 4℃를 초과하면 과다한 산이 생성될 수 있으며, 숙성시간이 6시간 미만이면 식감이 좋지 못하고, 표면이 건조될 수 있으며, 8시간을 초과할 경우 부피가 너무 커서 식감이 좋지 못하고, 과다한 산의 생성으로 향이 나빠질 수 있으므로, 1~4℃에서 6~8시간 동안 숙성하는 것이다.
If the aging temperature is less than 1 ° C, the temperature is too low to agitate sufficiently. If the aging time is more than 4 ° C, excessive acid may be generated. If the aging time is less than 6 hours, the texture may be poor, If the time is exceeded, it will be aged at 1 ~ 4 ℃ for 6 ~ 8 hours because it is too bulky to have a good texture and may be fragrant due to the generation of excessive acid.
마지막으로 제5 단계는 상기 숙성시킨 제3 반죽물을 170~200℃에서 13~17분간 굽는 베이킹 단계로 이 단계에서 식용곤충을 포함하는 과자가 최종적으로 제조된다. Finally, the fifth step is a baking step of baking the aged third kneaded product at 170 to 200 ° C for 13 to 17 minutes, and at this stage, a cake containing edible insects is finally prepared.
이러한 베이킹 단계에서는 상기 숙성시킨 제3 반죽물을 소정의 양으로 계량 및 성형하여 오븐에서 구워지게 된다. 이 때, 상기 성형은 성형틀을 이용하는 것도 가능하며, 성형틀에 상기 제3 반죽물을 넣은 후 오븐에서 구워질 수 있다. 상기 성형틀로는 사용된 곤충을 형상화한 성형틀을 이용하는 것도 가능하다. 이는 본 발명자의 이전 특허인 특허등록 제10-1526139호에서 개시하고 있다. In this baking step, the aged third kneaded product is weighed and molded in a predetermined amount and baked in an oven. At this time, the molding can be performed using a molding mold, and the third kneaded material can be placed in a molding mold and then baked in an oven. It is also possible to use a mold for shaping the used insect as the mold. This is disclosed in Patent Registration No. 10-1526139, which is a prior patent of the present inventor.
또한 상기 베이킹 단계에서는, 상기 170℃~200℃ 온도범위 내에서 선정된 온도 또는 다단계의 온도로 조절되어 구워질 수 있다. 굽는 시간은 반죽의 조성, 양 및 형태에 따라 달라질 수 있는데, 통상 13분 내지 17분 정도의 시간이 소요된다. 보다 바람직하게는 170℃에서 15분간 구워 제조할 수 있다.
Also, in the baking step, the temperature may be adjusted to a predetermined temperature or multi-step temperature within the temperature range of 170 ° C to 200 ° C. The baking time may vary depending on the composition, amount and shape of the dough, and usually takes about 13 to 17 minutes. More preferably, it can be baked at 170 DEG C for 15 minutes.
이하, 본 발명을 실시예를 들어 상세히 설명하기로 한다. 그러나, 이들 실시예는 본 발명의 기술적 사상을 예시하기 위한 것으로, 본 발명이 이들 실시예에 한정되는 것은 아니다.
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to examples. However, these embodiments are for illustrating the technical idea of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
<실시예 1>≪ Example 1 >
식용곤충 가루(갈색저거리 분말) 3g과, 꿀 10g을 넣고 12시간 숙성시킨 다음, 12시간 숙성시킨 재료에 베이킹 파우더 2g과 달걀 12.5g을 넣고 잘 섞은 다음 6시간 동안 숙성시켰다. 3g of edible insect powder and 10g of honey were added and aged for 12 hours. Then, 2g of baking powder and 12.5g of egg were added to the aged material for 12 hours, mixed well and aged for 6 hours.
다음으로, 실온상태의 버터 90g을 주걱으로 개어 풀어준 다음, 달걀 12.5g과 황설탕 60g, 상기 숙성시킨 재료를 넣고 섞어주었다. 이후, 버터와 박력분 170g, 아몬드파우더 25g을 넣고 혼합하여 반죽을 제조한 다음, 냉장실에 넣고 7시간 동안 숙성시켰다.Next, 90 g of butter at room temperature was spread out with a spatula, and then 12.5 g of egg, 60 g of sulfur sugar, and the aged material were added and mixed. Then, 170 g of butter, ground powder, and 25 g of almond powder were added and mixed to prepare a dough. The dough was then put in a refrigerated room and aged for 7 hours.
상기 숙성시킨 재료를 125℃로 예열해둔 오븐에 넣고 온도는 170℃로 하여 약 15분간 구워주었다.
The aged material was placed in an oven preheated to 125 DEG C and baked at 170 DEG C for about 15 minutes.
<실시예 2>≪ Example 2 >
상기 버터와 박력분을 넣을 때, 야채과일쥬스 분말 6g을 더 첨가하는 것을 제외하고는 실시예 1과 동일하게 곤충형상의 과자를 제조하였다. An insect-shaped cake was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that 6 g of the vegetable fruit juice powder was further added to the butter and the ground powder.
야채과일쥬스는 다음과 같은 방법으로 제조하였다. Vegetable fruit juice was prepared as follows.
양배추, 당근, 브로콜리, 토마토, 사과, 바나나를, 채소는 100g씩, 과일은 200g씩 준비한 다음, 양배추, 당근, 브로콜리, 토마토는 나박하게 썰어서 냄비에 넣고 채소가 잠길듯 말듯하게 물을 부어, 10분 정도 삶은 후 건더기와 삶은물을 따로 식혔다. 믹서기를 이용하여 삶은물과 채소, 과일을 넣고 갈아준 다음, 급속 동결 건조기에서 충분히 건조시키고, 분쇄하여 제조하였다.
Prepare cabbage, carrots, broccoli, tomatoes, apples, and bananas. Prepare 100g of vegetables and 200g of fruits. Then cut cabbage, carrots, broccoli and tomatoes in a pot and pour in water. After boiling for about a minute, the stew and boiled water were cooled separately. The boiled water, vegetables, and fruits were put into a blender, followed by thoroughly drying and pulverizing in a rapid freeze dryer.
<실시예 3>≪ Example 3 >
상기 버터와 박력분을 넣을 때, 번데기 분말 3g을 더 첨가하는 것을 제외하고는 실시예 1과 동일하게 곤충형상의 과자를 제조하였다. An insect-shaped cake was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that 3 g of the pupa powder was further added to the butter and the ground powder.
번데기 분말은, 번데기를 삶은 후 이를 중량을 기준하여 2:1의 비율로 물과 혼합하고, 분쇄기로 분쇄한 다음, 그늘에서 말려 습기를 제거하고 분쇄기를 이용하여 150메시 이하 가루로 만들었다.
The pupa powder was prepared by boiling the pupa, mixing it with water at a ratio of 2: 1 on a weight basis, grinding it with a pulverizer, drying it in the shade to remove moisture, and pulverizing it to a powder of 150 mesh or less.
<실시예 4><Example 4>
상기 버터와 박력분을 넣을 때, 야채과일쥬스 분말 6g, 번데기 분말 3g을 더 첨가하는 것을 제외하고는 실시예 1과 동일하게 곤충형상의 과자를 제조하였다.
An insect-shaped cake was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that 6 g of the vegetable fruit juice powder and 3 g of the pupae powder were further added to the above butter and powder.
<관능평가><Sensory Evaluation>
상기 실시예에 따라 제조된 곤충 형상을 갖는 과자에 대해 평가능력이 있는 20대 내지 40대의 주부 30명을 선정하여 시식하게 한 후, 과자의 기호, 맛, 부드러움 및 전체적인 기호도 각각에 대한 관능평가를 실시하였다. (매우 좋음: 5점, 매우 나쁨: 1점)30 housewives in the 20s to 40s having the ability to evaluate the insects having the insect shape prepared according to the above example were selected and sampled, and then sensory evaluation was performed on the taste, softness, and general taste of the cookies Respectively. (Very good: 5 points, very bad: 1 point)
그 결과는 하기 표 1에 나타내었다. The results are shown in Table 1 below.
그 결과 본 발명에 따른 식용곤충을 포함하는 과자는, 대체적으로 풍미, 맛, 부드러움, 전체저인 기호도 모두에서 대체적으로 우수한 것으로 평가되었고, 구체적으로 풍미 면에서 야채과일쥬스 분말 또는 번데기 분말만을 각각 더 첨가한 실시예2, 3의 경우 오히려 실시예 1 보다 낮은 평가를 받은 반면, 야채과일쥬스 분말과 번데기 분말을 모두 첨가한 실시예 4가 풍미나 맛, 전체적인 기호도에서 실시예 1 내지 3보다 우수한 것으로 평가되었다. As a result, the sweets including the edible insects according to the present invention were evaluated to be generally superior in terms of flavor, taste, softness, and overall taste, and more specifically, in terms of flavor, only vegetable fruit juice powder or pupa powder In Examples 2 and 3, the addition of the vegetable fruit juice powder and the pupa powder was evaluated to be superior to those of Examples 1 to 3 in flavor, taste, overall acceptability Respectively.
상기 실시예의 결과로부터 본 발명에 따른 과자는 식용 곤충을 포함하면서도 맛과 풍미가 조화되는 과자를 제조할 수 있고, 야채과일쥬스 분말과 번데기 분말을 더 포함하여 영양소가 골고루 포함되는 과자를 제조할 수 있음을 확인할 수 있다.
From the results of the above examples, it is possible to manufacture a confectionery according to the present invention, which includes edible insects and has a harmonious combination of taste and flavor, and further includes vegetable fruit juice powder and pupa powder to produce a confectionery containing nutrients uniformly .
Claims (6)
상기 제1 반죽물에 파우더 및 달걀을 더 혼합한 후 6~8시간동안 숙성시켜 제2 반죽물을 제조하는 제2 단계;
상기 제2 반죽물에 황설탕 및 달걀을 더 혼합하여 섞어준 후, 실온보관된 버터, 쌀가루 및 아몬드 파우더를 더 혼합하여 제3 반죽물을 제조하는 제3 단계;
상기 제3 반죽물을 1~4℃의 숙성 냉장실에 6~8시간동안 숙성시키는 제4 단계: 및
상기 제4 단계에서 숙성시킨 제3 반죽물을 170~200℃에서 13~17분간 굽는 베이킹 단계를 포함하여 과자를 제조하고,
상기 제3 단계는, 상기 제2 반죽물에 황설탕 및 달걀을 더 혼합하여 섞어준 후, 실온보관된 버터, 쌀가루 및 아몬드 파우더와, 야채과일쥬스 분말 및 번데기 분말을 더 혼합하여 제3 반죽물을 제조하고,
상기 과자는 버터 20~30중량부, 황설탕 10~20 중량부, 달걀 5~10중량부, 쌀가루 40~50 중량부, 파우더 0.2~0.8 중량부, 아몬드 파우더 5~10 중량부, 식용곤충 분말 0.5~1.0 중량부, 꿀 2~5 중량부, 야채과일쥬스 분말 1.0~3.0 중량부 및 번데기 분말 0.5~1.0 중량부로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하며,
상기 쌀가루는 정제 미강으로부터 선별된 쌀눈을 분쇄하고, 이를 끓는 물에 넣고 삶은 후, 쌀눈을 분리하여 수분을 제거한 다음, 동결건조시켜 제조된 쌀눈가루인 것을 특징으로 하고,
상기 야채과일쥬스 분말은 양배추, 당근, 브로콜리, 토마토, 사과 및 바나나는 1:1:1:2:2:2의 중량비로 포함되고, (1) 양배추, 당근, 브로콜리 및 토마토로 이루어진 채소 혼합물과, 사과 및 바나나로 이루어진 과일 혼합물을 준비하는 단계; (2) 상기 채소 혼합물에 상기 채소 혼합물의 1.2~2.0배의 물을 더 혼합한 후, 10~15분 가열하여 삶은 후, 채소 건더기와 채소 삶은 물을 분리한 다음 냉각하는 단계; (3) 상기 (1) 단계에서 준비한 과일 혼합물과, 상기 (2)단계에서 냉각시킨 채소 건더기 및 채소 삶은 물을 혼합한 후, 교반 및 분쇄하여 야채과일 쥬스를 제조하는 단계; 및 (4) 상기 야채과일 쥬스를 동결건조시킨 후 분쇄하여 분말화하는 단계로 제조되며,
상기 번데기 분말은, 식용가능 하도록 삶아낸 번데기와 물을 2:1의 중량비로 혼합하고, 분쇄기를 이용하여 분쇄한 후, 이를 음지에 건조시켜 습기를 제거한 다음, 100~150 메쉬 이하로 분쇄하여 제조한 것을 특징으로 하는, 식용곤충을 포함하는 과자의 제조방법.A first step of mixing the edible insect and honey and aging for 10 to 15 hours to prepare a first batter;
A second step of further mixing the powder and the egg with the first kneaded product, and aging the mixture for 6 to 8 hours to produce a second kneaded product;
A third step of preparing a third kneaded product by mixing the second kneaded product with a further mixture of the yellow sugar and the egg, further mixing the butter, the rice flour and the almond powder stored at room temperature;
A fourth step of aging the third batter in a fermenting refrigerator at 1 to 4 DEG C for 6 to 8 hours; and
And baking the third kneaded product aged in the fourth step at 170 to 200 DEG C for 13 to 17 minutes to prepare a cake,
The third step is a step of mixing the buttery sugar and the egg further with the second batter, mixing the butter, the rice flour and the almond powder stored at room temperature, the vegetable fruit juice powder and the pupa powder, ≪ / RTI >
Wherein the cookie comprises 20 to 30 parts by weight of butter, 10 to 20 parts by weight of a sulfur sugar, 5 to 10 parts by weight of an egg, 40 to 50 parts by weight of a rice flour, 0.2 to 0.8 parts by weight of a powder, 5 to 10 parts by weight of an almond powder, 0.5 to 1.0 part by weight of honey, 2 to 5 parts by weight of honey, 1.0 to 3.0 parts by weight of vegetable fruit juice powder and 0.5 to 1.0 part by weight of pupa powder,
The rice flour is rice bran powder prepared by grinding selected rice bran from refined rice bran, boiling it in boiling water, boiling it, separating the rice bran to remove moisture, and freeze-
The vegetable fruit juice powder comprises cabbage, carrot, broccoli, tomato, apple, and banana in a weight ratio of 1: 1: 1: 2: 2: 2, and comprises (1) a vegetable mixture of cabbage, carrot, broccoli, Preparing a fruit mixture consisting of apple and banana; (2) adding 1.2 to 2.0 times water of the vegetable mixture to the vegetable mixture, boiling the vegetable mixture for 10 to 15 minutes, separating the vegetable and vegetable boiled water, and then cooling; (3) preparing a vegetable fruit juice by mixing the fruit mixture prepared in the step (1) and the vegetable boiled water and the vegetable boiled water cooled in the step (2), followed by stirring and crushing; And (4) lyophilizing the vegetable fruit juice, and pulverizing and pulverizing the vegetable fruit juice,
The pupa powder is prepared by mixing pupa and boiled water to be edible at a weight ratio of 2: 1, pulverizing the mixture using a pulverizer, drying the pulpy powder to remove moisture, and pulverizing it to 100 to 150 mesh or less ≪ / RTI > wherein the edible insect is an insect.
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KR20190005487A (en) | 2017-07-07 | 2019-01-16 | 문영실 | A method for producing high-protein foods using edible insects |
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