JP2005060655A - Slidability modifier and production process therefor, and thermoplastic resin composition - Google Patents

Slidability modifier and production process therefor, and thermoplastic resin composition Download PDF

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JP2005060655A
JP2005060655A JP2004013079A JP2004013079A JP2005060655A JP 2005060655 A JP2005060655 A JP 2005060655A JP 2004013079 A JP2004013079 A JP 2004013079A JP 2004013079 A JP2004013079 A JP 2004013079A JP 2005060655 A JP2005060655 A JP 2005060655A
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modifier
thermoplastic resin
slidability
organic polymer
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JP2005060655A5 (en
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Osamu Okunaka
理 奥中
Takafumi Ueno
尚文 上野
Takashi Miura
崇 三浦
Masahiro Osuga
正宏 大須賀
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Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a slidability modifier with high dispersibility in a thermoplastic resin, capable of enhancing slidability of the thermoplastic resin and excellent in powder handleability, to provide a production process therefor, and to obtain a thermoplastic resin composition excellent both in moldability and slidability and good in surface appearances of its molding. <P>SOLUTION: The slidability modifier comprises an organic polymer and particles of polytetrafluoroethylene with <1 million molecular weight measured by a DSC method and having ≤10μm particle diameter, where the content of the polytetrafluoroethylene particle is 20-85 mass%. The thermoplastic resin composition is added with the slidability modifier so that the amount of the polytetrafluoroethylene particles becomes 0.5-50 pts.mass to 100 pts.mass of the thermoplastic resin (A). <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、熱可塑性樹脂に摺動性を付与する摺動性改質剤およびその製造方法に関する。また、種々の分野に利用できる熱可塑性樹脂組成物に関する。   The present invention relates to a slidability modifier that imparts slidability to a thermoplastic resin and a method for producing the same. The present invention also relates to a thermoplastic resin composition that can be used in various fields.

VTR等のAV機器、プリンタ等のOA機器をはじめとする種々の分野に、熱可塑性樹脂からなる成形体が広く用いられており、それらの成形体の要求物性の一つとして摺動性が挙げられる。
従来、熱可塑性樹脂の摺動性を付与する改質剤として、低分子量のポリテトラフルオロエチレンパウダー等が用いられていた。しかし、ポリテトラフルオロエチレンは一般的に熱可塑性樹脂との相溶性に欠けるために均一に分散しにくく、成形品の表面外観を損なったり、ブツになったりする問題があった。また、用いられるポリテトラフルオロエチレンパウダーは数μm〜数十μmであり、取り扱い性に難点があった。
なお、数μmの微粒子状で低分子量のポリテトラフルオロエチレンファインパウダーは市販されており、例えば、ダイキン工業(株)製の「ルブロンL−2、L−4、L−5」、三井デュポンフロロポリマーズ(株)製の「TLP−10、TLP−10F−1」、旭硝子(株)製の「フルオンL−169、L−170」、住友スリーエム(株)製の「ダイニオンTF−9201、TF−9205、TF−9207」等が代表例として挙げられる。
そこで、上記問題を解決することを目的とした摺動性改質剤として、フィブリル化能を有するポリテトラフルオロエチレンと有機重合体とを含有するものが開示されている(特許文献1参照)。
特開2000−313783号公報
Molded bodies made of thermoplastic resins are widely used in various fields including AV equipment such as VTRs and OA equipment such as printers, and slidability is one of the required physical properties of these molded bodies. It is done.
Conventionally, low molecular weight polytetrafluoroethylene powder or the like has been used as a modifier for imparting slidability of a thermoplastic resin. However, polytetrafluoroethylene generally lacks compatibility with the thermoplastic resin and is therefore difficult to disperse uniformly, resulting in a problem that the surface appearance of the molded product is damaged or crumpled. Moreover, the polytetrafluoroethylene powder used is several μm to several tens μm, and there is a difficulty in handling.
Incidentally, polytetrafluoroethylene fine powder having a fine particle size of several μm and a low molecular weight is commercially available. For example, “Lublon L-2, L-4, L-5” manufactured by Daikin Industries, Ltd., Mitsui Dupont Fluoro “TLP-10, TLP-10F-1” manufactured by Polymers Co., Ltd., “Fullon L-169, L-170” manufactured by Asahi Glass Co., Ltd., “Dinion TF-9201, TF-” manufactured by Sumitomo 3M Co., Ltd. 9205, TF-9207 "and the like.
Then, what contains polytetrafluoroethylene which has fibrillation ability, and an organic polymer as a slidability modifier for the purpose of solving the said problem is disclosed (refer patent document 1).
JP 2000-313783 A

しかしながら、特許文献1に記載された摺動性改質剤粉体は、ポリテトラフルオロエチレンのフィブリル化のために粉体取り扱い性が低かった。その上、十分な摺動性を発揮するまで摺動性改質剤を熱可塑性樹脂に添加した場合には、摺動性改質剤の分散性が低くなり、得られる熱可塑性樹脂組成物の成形性が低くなるという欠点があった。
本発明の課題は、熱可塑性樹脂への分散性が高く、熱可塑性樹脂の摺動性を高めることができ、しかも粉体取り扱い性が高い摺動性改質剤およびその製造方法を提供することにある。また、成形性と摺動性とがともに優れ、表面外観性が良好な熱可塑性樹脂組成物を提供することにある。
However, the slidability modifier powder described in Patent Document 1 has low powder handling properties due to fibrillation of polytetrafluoroethylene. In addition, when the slidability modifier is added to the thermoplastic resin until it exhibits sufficient slidability, the dispersibility of the slidability modifier is reduced, and the resulting thermoplastic resin composition There was a drawback that the moldability was lowered.
An object of the present invention is to provide a slidability modifier having high dispersibility in a thermoplastic resin, improving the slidability of the thermoplastic resin, and having high powder handling properties, and a method for producing the same. It is in. Another object of the present invention is to provide a thermoplastic resin composition having both excellent moldability and slidability and good surface appearance.

本発明者らが、前記課題を解決するために鋭意検討した結果、小粒子径で低分子量のポリテトラフルオロエチレン粒子と有機重合体とを有するものが上記課題を解決することを見出し、以下の摺動性改質剤およびその製造方法、熱可塑性樹脂組成物を発明した。
すなわち、本発明の摺動性改質剤は、粒子径が10μm以下かつDSC法によって測定された分子量が100万未満であるポリテトラフルオロエチレン粒子と、有機系重合体とを含有し、ポリテトラフルオロエチレン粒子の含量が20質量%〜85質量%であることを特徴とする。
本願請求項2に記載の摺動性改質剤の製造方法は、粒子径が0.05μm〜1.0μmかつDSC法によって測定された分子量が100万未満であるポリテトラフルオロエチレン粒子を含む水性分散液と、有機系重合体粒子水性分散液との混合物を凝固して粉体化することを特徴とする。
本願請求項3に記載の摺動性改質剤の製造方法は、粒子径が0.05μm〜1.0μmかつDSC法によって測定された分子量が100万未満であるポリテトラフルオロエチレン粒子を含む水性分散液の存在下で、有機系重合体を構成する単量体を重合した後、凝固して粉体化することを特徴とする。
本願請求項4に記載の摺動性改質剤の製造方法は、粒子径が0.05μm〜1.0μmかつDSC法によって測定された分子量が100万未満であるポリテトラフルオロエチレン粒子を含む水性分散液と、有機系重合体粒子水性分散液とを混合した分散液中で、エチレン性不飽和結合を有する単量体を乳化重合した後、凝固して粉体化することを特徴とする。
本発明の熱可塑性樹脂組成物は、熱可塑性樹脂(A)100質量部に対して、ポリテトラフルオロエチレン粒子量が0.5質量部〜50質量部になるように、上述した摺動性改質剤が添加されていることを特徴とする。
As a result of intensive investigations by the present inventors to solve the above problems, it has been found that those having a small particle diameter and low molecular weight polytetrafluoroethylene particles and an organic polymer solve the above problems. A slidability modifier, a method for producing the same, and a thermoplastic resin composition were invented.
That is, the slidability modifier of the present invention contains polytetrafluoroethylene particles having a particle diameter of 10 μm or less and a molecular weight measured by DSC method of less than 1,000,000, and an organic polymer. The content of the fluoroethylene particles is 20% by mass to 85% by mass.
The method for producing a slidability modifier according to claim 2 of the present invention is an aqueous solution containing polytetrafluoroethylene particles having a particle size of 0.05 μm to 1.0 μm and a molecular weight measured by DSC method of less than 1 million. A mixture of the dispersion and the organic polymer particle aqueous dispersion is coagulated to form a powder.
The method for producing a slidability modifying agent according to claim 3 of the present invention is an aqueous solution containing polytetrafluoroethylene particles having a particle diameter of 0.05 μm to 1.0 μm and a molecular weight measured by DSC method of less than 1 million. In the presence of the dispersion, the monomers constituting the organic polymer are polymerized and then solidified to be powdered.
The method for producing a slidability modifier according to claim 4 of the present application is an aqueous solution containing polytetrafluoroethylene particles having a particle size of 0.05 μm to 1.0 μm and a molecular weight measured by DSC method of less than 1 million. It is characterized in that a monomer having an ethylenically unsaturated bond is emulsion-polymerized in a dispersion obtained by mixing the dispersion and an organic polymer particle aqueous dispersion, and then coagulated to form a powder.
The thermoplastic resin composition of the present invention has the above-described slidability modification so that the amount of polytetrafluoroethylene particles is 0.5 to 50 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the thermoplastic resin (A). It is characterized in that a quality agent is added.

本発明の摺動性改質剤は、熱可塑性樹脂に対する分散性に優れるので、摺動性を高めることができ、しかも粉体取り扱い性が高い。
また、本発明の熱可塑性樹脂組成物によれば、ポリテトラフルオロエチレンが熱可塑性樹脂中で効率よく分散している。そのため、成形時の滑性が高い上に、得られる成形品の摺動性に優れ、また、摺動性が十分に発揮するまで摺動性改質剤が添加されたものでも、成形性を損なうことがない。したがって、摺動性と成形性とがともに優れる。また、この熱可塑性樹脂組成物を成形した成形品は表面外観性が優れる。
Since the slidability modifier of the present invention is excellent in dispersibility with respect to a thermoplastic resin, the slidability can be enhanced and the powder handling property is high.
Moreover, according to the thermoplastic resin composition of the present invention, polytetrafluoroethylene is efficiently dispersed in the thermoplastic resin. Therefore, in addition to high slidability during molding, the resulting molded product is excellent in slidability, and even if a slidability modifier is added until the slidability is fully exhibited, There is no loss. Therefore, both slidability and moldability are excellent. In addition, a molded product obtained by molding this thermoplastic resin composition has excellent surface appearance.

本発明の摺動性改質剤は、ポリテトラフルオロエチレン粒子と有機系重合体とを含有するポリテトラフルオロエチレン粒子含有粉体である。
ポリテトラフルオロエチレン粒子は粒子径が10μm以下である。ポリテトラフルオロエチレンの粒子径が10μmを超えて凝集していないことにより、摺動性改質剤を熱可塑性樹脂に均一に分散できる。なお、本明細書において、粒子径とは、質量平均粒子径のことである。
The sliding property modifier of the present invention is a polytetrafluoroethylene particle-containing powder containing polytetrafluoroethylene particles and an organic polymer.
The polytetrafluoroethylene particles have a particle size of 10 μm or less. Since the particle diameter of polytetrafluoroethylene does not aggregate more than 10 μm, the slidability modifier can be uniformly dispersed in the thermoplastic resin. In addition, in this specification, a particle diameter is a mass mean particle diameter.

また、ポリテトラフルオロエチレン粒子は、DSC法によって測定された分子量が100万未満である。DSC法によって測定された分子量が100万未満であることで、摺動性を十分に発揮する。
ここで、示差走査熱量計(DSC)を用いたポリテトラフルオロエチレンの分子量測定においては、結晶化熱の測定を行い、下式に基づいて数平均分子量を算出する。
Mn=2.1×1010△Hc−5.16
(△Hc:DSC結晶化熱(cal/g))
なお、測定試料がポリテトラフルオロエチレン粒子分散液である場合には、120℃で分散液を乾燥させた後に測定する。
分子量が100万未満のポリテトラフルオロエチレン粒子を含む分散液の市販原料としては、ダイキン工業(株)製の「ルブロンLD−6E、LDW−40E」等が代表例として挙げられる。
The polytetrafluoroethylene particles have a molecular weight measured by DSC method of less than 1 million. When the molecular weight measured by the DSC method is less than 1 million, the slidability is sufficiently exhibited.
Here, in the molecular weight measurement of polytetrafluoroethylene using a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC), the heat of crystallization is measured, and the number average molecular weight is calculated based on the following equation.
Mn = 2.1 × 10 10 ΔHc−5.16
(ΔHc: DSC heat of crystallization (cal / g))
In addition, when a measurement sample is a polytetrafluoroethylene particle dispersion liquid, it measures after drying a dispersion liquid at 120 degreeC.
Representative examples of commercially available raw materials for dispersions containing polytetrafluoroethylene particles having a molecular weight of less than 1 million include “Lublon LD-6E, LDW-40E” manufactured by Daikin Industries, Ltd.

有機系重合体は、有機系の単量体を重合した重合体であれば特に制限されないが、熱可塑性樹脂に配合する際の分散性の観点から、熱可塑性樹脂に対して親和性が高いものであることが好ましい。
有機系重合体を構成する単量体の具体例としては、スチレン、α−メチルスチレン、p−メチルスチレン、o−メチルスチレン、t−ブチルスチレン、o−エチルスチレン、p−クロロスチレン、o−クロロスチレン、2,4−ジクロロスチレン、p−メトキシスチレン、o−メトキシスチレン、2,4−ジメチルスチレン等の芳香族ビニル系単量体;アクリル酸メチル、メタクリル酸メチル、アクリル酸エチル、メタクリル酸エチル、アクリル酸ブチル、メタクリル酸ブチル、アクリル酸−2−エチルヘキシル、メタクリル酸−2−エチルヘキシル、アクリル酸ドデシル、メタクリル酸ドデシル、アクリル酸トリデシル、メタクリル酸トリデシル、アクリル酸オクタデシル、メタクリル酸オクタデシル、アクリル酸シクロヘキシル、メタクリル酸シクロヘキシル等の(メタ)アクリル酸エステル系単量体;アクリロニトリル、メタアクリロニトリル等のシアン化ビニル系単量体;無水マレイン酸等のα,β−不飽和カルボン酸;N−フェニルマレイミド、N−メチルマレイミド、N−シクロヘキシルマレイミド等のマレイミド系単量体;グリシジルメタクリレート等のグリシジル基含有単量体;ビニルメチルエーテル、ビニルエチルエーテル等のビニルエーテル系単量体;酢酸ビニル、酪酸ビニル等のカルボン酸ビニル系単量体;エチレン、プロピレン、イソブチレン等のオレフィン系単量体;ブタジエン、イソプレン、ジメチルブタジエン等のジエン系単量体等を挙げることができる。これらのビニル系単量体は、単独であるいは2種以上混合して用いることができる。
これらのビニル系単量体の中では、熱可塑性樹脂との親和性の観点から、芳香族ビニル系単量体、(メタ)アクリル酸エステル系単量体、シアン化ビニル系単量体が好ましい。
The organic polymer is not particularly limited as long as it is a polymer obtained by polymerizing an organic monomer, but has high affinity for the thermoplastic resin from the viewpoint of dispersibility when blended with the thermoplastic resin. It is preferable that
Specific examples of the monomer constituting the organic polymer include styrene, α-methylstyrene, p-methylstyrene, o-methylstyrene, t-butylstyrene, o-ethylstyrene, p-chlorostyrene, o- Aromatic vinyl monomers such as chlorostyrene, 2,4-dichlorostyrene, p-methoxystyrene, o-methoxystyrene, 2,4-dimethylstyrene; methyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, ethyl acrylate, methacrylic acid Ethyl, butyl acrylate, butyl methacrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate, dodecyl acrylate, dodecyl methacrylate, tridecyl acrylate, tridecyl methacrylate, octadecyl acrylate, octadecyl methacrylate, acrylic acid Cyclohexyl, methacryl (Meth) acrylic acid ester monomers such as cyclohexyl acid; vinyl cyanide monomers such as acrylonitrile and methacrylonitrile; α, β-unsaturated carboxylic acids such as maleic anhydride; N-phenylmaleimide, N- Maleimide monomers such as methylmaleimide and N-cyclohexylmaleimide; Glycidyl group-containing monomers such as glycidyl methacrylate; Vinyl ether monomers such as vinyl methyl ether and vinyl ethyl ether; Carboxylic acids such as vinyl acetate and vinyl butyrate Examples thereof include vinyl monomers; olefin monomers such as ethylene, propylene, and isobutylene; and diene monomers such as butadiene, isoprene, and dimethylbutadiene. These vinyl monomers can be used alone or in admixture of two or more.
Among these vinyl monomers, aromatic vinyl monomers, (meth) acrylate monomers, and vinyl cyanide monomers are preferred from the viewpoint of affinity with thermoplastic resins. .

この摺動性改質剤において、ポリテトラフルオロエチレン粒子の含量は、20質量%〜85質量%である。ポリテトラフルオロエチレン粒子の含量が20質量%〜85質量%であることで、熱可塑性樹脂に添加した際に成形性や分散性の低下を防止する。なお、ポリテトラフルオロエチレン粒子の含量が20質量%未満では、熱可塑性樹脂に十分な摺動性を付与するためには摺動性改質剤添加量が多くなり、コストアップに繋がるだけでなく、得られる熱可塑性樹脂組成物の他の物性を損ねる場合がある。また、85質量%を超えると、摺動性改質剤を粉体として回収した際にポリテトラフルオロエチレン単体の凝集物が形成しやすくなる。その結果、脱水時における濾布の詰まりが生じたり、粉体の流動性を損ねたり、さらには熱可塑性樹脂組成物にした際に分散不良を引き起こしたりする。   In this sliding property modifier, the content of the polytetrafluoroethylene particles is 20% by mass to 85% by mass. When the content of the polytetrafluoroethylene particles is 20% by mass to 85% by mass, the moldability and dispersibility are prevented from being lowered when added to the thermoplastic resin. In addition, when the content of the polytetrafluoroethylene particles is less than 20% by mass, the amount of the slidability modifier added is increased in order to impart sufficient slidability to the thermoplastic resin, leading to an increase in cost. The other physical properties of the thermoplastic resin composition obtained may be impaired. Moreover, when it exceeds 85 mass%, when the slidability modifier is recovered as a powder, an aggregate of polytetrafluoroethylene alone is easily formed. As a result, the filter cloth is clogged at the time of dehydration, the fluidity of the powder is impaired, and further, poor dispersion is caused when the thermoplastic resin composition is formed.

また、摺動性改質剤の粉体中では、ポリテトラフルオロエチレン粒子が単体で10μmを超える粒子径の凝集体を形成していないことが好ましい。ポリテトラフルオロエチレン粒子が10μmを超える粒子径の凝集体を形成していなければ、摺動性改質剤を含有する熱可塑性樹脂組成物を成形した場合に成形品の外観が極めて優れる。  Further, in the powder of the slidability modifier, it is preferable that the polytetrafluoroethylene particles alone do not form an aggregate having a particle diameter exceeding 10 μm. If the polytetrafluoroethylene particles do not form an aggregate having a particle diameter exceeding 10 μm, the appearance of the molded product is extremely excellent when a thermoplastic resin composition containing a slidability modifier is molded.

以上説明した摺動性改質剤は、粒子径が10μm以下であり、かつ分子量が100万未満であるポリテトラフルオロエチレン粒子と、有機系重合体とを含有し、ポリテトラフルオロエチレン粒子の含量が20質量%〜85質量%であるため、ポリテトラフルオロエチレン粒子と有機系重合体とは均一に混合しており、ポリテトラフルオロエチレンが単独で粒子径が10μmを超えるドメインを形成していない。その結果、この摺動性改質剤は、熱可塑性樹脂の摺動性を高めることができるのはもちろんのこと、熱可塑性樹脂に対する分散性、粉体取り扱い性に優れる。  The slidability modifier described above contains polytetrafluoroethylene particles having a particle size of 10 μm or less and a molecular weight of less than 1,000,000, and an organic polymer, and the content of polytetrafluoroethylene particles Is 20 mass% to 85 mass%, the polytetrafluoroethylene particles and the organic polymer are uniformly mixed, and the polytetrafluoroethylene alone does not form a domain having a particle diameter exceeding 10 μm. . As a result, this slidability modifier is excellent in dispersibility with respect to the thermoplastic resin and powder handling property as well as improving the slidability of the thermoplastic resin.

次に、摺動性改質剤の製造方法について説明する。摺動性改質剤の製造方法としては、以下の第1の製造例〜第3の製造例が例示される。
摺動性改質剤の製造方法における第1の製造例は、粒子径が0.05μm〜1.0μm、かつDSC法によって測定された分子量が100万未満であるポリテトラフルオロエチレン粒子を含む水性分散液と、有機系重合体粒子水性分散液との混合分散物を凝固して粉体化する方法である。この第1の製造例によれば、比較的簡便な設備により、粉体を回収することができる。
Next, the manufacturing method of a sliding property modifier is demonstrated. Examples of the method for producing a slidability modifier include the following first to third production examples.
The first production example in the method for producing a slidability modifier is an aqueous solution containing polytetrafluoroethylene particles having a particle diameter of 0.05 μm to 1.0 μm and a molecular weight measured by DSC method of less than 1 million. In this method, a mixed dispersion of the dispersion and the organic polymer particle aqueous dispersion is coagulated to form a powder. According to this first production example, the powder can be recovered with relatively simple equipment.

摺動性改質剤の製造方法における第2の製造例は、粒子径が0.05μm〜1.0μm、DSC法によって測定された分子量が100万未満であるポリテトラフルオロエチレン粒子を含む水性分散液の存在下で、有機系重合体を構成する単量体を重合して有機系重合体を形成させた後、凝固して粉体化する方法である。この第2の製造例によれば、工程数を少なくできるので生産効率が高く、取扱い性に優れた粉体を得ることができる。   A second production example of the method for producing a slidability modifier is an aqueous dispersion containing polytetrafluoroethylene particles having a particle diameter of 0.05 μm to 1.0 μm and a molecular weight measured by DSC method of less than 1 million. In this method, a monomer constituting an organic polymer is polymerized in the presence of a liquid to form an organic polymer, and then solidified to form a powder. According to the second production example, since the number of steps can be reduced, it is possible to obtain a powder having high production efficiency and excellent handleability.

摺動性改質剤の製造方法における第3の製造例は、粒子径が0.05μm〜1.0μm、DSC法によって測定された分子量が100万未満であるポリテトラフルオロエチレン粒子を含む水性分散液と、有機系重合体粒子水性分散液とを混合した混合液中で、エチレン性不飽和結合を有する単量体を乳化重合した後、凝固して粉体化する方法である。
この第3の製造例において、エチレン性不飽和結合を有する単量体としては、有機系重合体を構成するビニル系単量体と同じものを使用できる。また、乳化剤としては、エチレン性不飽和結合を有する単量体を乳化できるものであればよい。
この第3の製造例によれば、熱可塑性樹脂への分散により適した構造の摺動性改質剤を容易に得ることができるため、熱可塑性樹脂への分散性がより高い摺動性改質剤を容易に得ることができる。
A third production example of the method for producing a slidability modifier is an aqueous dispersion containing polytetrafluoroethylene particles having a particle diameter of 0.05 μm to 1.0 μm and a molecular weight measured by DSC method of less than 1 million. This is a method in which a monomer having an ethylenically unsaturated bond is emulsion-polymerized in a mixed liquid obtained by mixing the liquid and an organic polymer particle aqueous dispersion, and then solidified to form a powder.
In this third production example, the monomer having an ethylenically unsaturated bond may be the same as the vinyl monomer constituting the organic polymer. Moreover, what is necessary is just to be able to emulsify the monomer which has an ethylenically unsaturated bond as an emulsifier.
According to the third production example, a slidability modifier having a structure more suitable for dispersion in a thermoplastic resin can be easily obtained, so that the slidability modification with higher dispersibility in a thermoplastic resin can be achieved. A quality agent can be obtained easily.

上述した第1の製造例〜第3の製造例において、粒子径が0.05μm〜1.0μm、DSC法によって測定された分子量が100万未満であるポリテトラフルオロエチレン粒子水性分散液は、含フッ素界面活性剤を用いた乳化重合あるいは懸濁重合でテトラフルオロエチレンモノマーを重合させて得られる。
その重合の際、得られるポリテトラフルオロエチレンの特性を損なわない範囲で、共重合成分としてヘキサフルオロプロピレン、クロロトリフルオロエチレン、フルオロアルキルエチレン、パーフルオロアルキルビニルエーテル等の含フッ素オレフィンや、パーフルオロアルキル(メタ)アクリレート等の含フッ素アルキル(メタ)アクリレートを用いることができる。共重合成分の含量は、テトラフルオロエチレンに対して10質量%以下であることが好ましい。
In the first to third production examples described above, the aqueous dispersion of polytetrafluoroethylene particles having a particle diameter of 0.05 μm to 1.0 μm and a molecular weight measured by DSC method of less than 1,000,000 is contained. It can be obtained by polymerizing tetrafluoroethylene monomer by emulsion polymerization or suspension polymerization using a fluorosurfactant.
Fluorine-containing olefins such as hexafluoropropylene, chlorotrifluoroethylene, fluoroalkylethylene, perfluoroalkyl vinyl ether, and perfluoroalkyl as copolymerization components as long as the properties of the resulting polytetrafluoroethylene are not impaired during the polymerization. Fluorine-containing alkyl (meth) acrylates such as (meth) acrylate can be used. The content of the copolymer component is preferably 10% by mass or less with respect to tetrafluoroethylene.

また、ポリテトラフルオロエチレン粒子水性分散液中のポリテトラフルオロエチレン粒子の粒子径が0.05μm〜1.0μmであることで、得られる摺動性改質剤中のポリテトラフルオロエチレン粒子の粒子径を10μm以下にできる。なお、粒子径が0.05μm未満のポリテトラフルオロエチレン粒子は容易に製造できず、1.0μmを超える場合には、得られる摺動性改質剤中のポリテトラフルオロエチレン粒子の粒子径が10μmを超えやすい。   Further, when the particle diameter of the polytetrafluoroethylene particles in the polytetrafluoroethylene particle aqueous dispersion is 0.05 μm to 1.0 μm, the particles of the polytetrafluoroethylene particles in the resulting sliding property modifier The diameter can be 10 μm or less. Polytetrafluoroethylene particles having a particle size of less than 0.05 μm cannot be easily produced. When the particle size exceeds 1.0 μm, the particle size of the polytetrafluoroethylene particles in the resulting slidability modifier is It is easy to exceed 10 μm.

粒子径が0.05μm〜1.0μmかつDSC法によって測定された分子量が100万未満であるポリテトラフルオロエチレン粒子を含む水性分散液と、有機系重合体粒子水性分散液とを混合し、凝固して粉体化する摺動性改質剤の製造方法(第1の製造例、第3の製造例)において、有機系重合体粒子水性分散液の製造方法としては特に制限はなく、例えば、乳化重合法、ソープフリー乳化重合法などが挙げられる。
乳化重合法で有機系重合体粒子水性分散液を製造する場合には、乳化剤としては、アルキル硫酸(塩)、アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸(塩)、アルケニルスルホコハク酸(塩)、アルキルリン酸(塩)、アルケニルコハク酸(塩)等が挙げられる。特に、ポリテトラフルオロエチレン含量の高い粉体が得られる点で、アルキルリン酸(塩)、アルケニルコハク酸(塩)が好ましく、アルケニルコハク酸塩がさらに好ましい。
An aqueous dispersion containing polytetrafluoroethylene particles having a particle diameter of 0.05 μm to 1.0 μm and a molecular weight measured by DSC method of less than 1,000,000 is mixed with an organic polymer particle aqueous dispersion to coagulate. In the production method of the slidability modifier to be pulverized (first production example, third production example), the production method of the organic polymer particle aqueous dispersion is not particularly limited. Examples thereof include an emulsion polymerization method and a soap-free emulsion polymerization method.
In the case of producing an organic polymer particle aqueous dispersion by the emulsion polymerization method, as an emulsifier, alkyl sulfuric acid (salt), alkylbenzene sulfonic acid (salt), alkenyl sulfosuccinic acid (salt), alkyl phosphoric acid (salt), An alkenyl succinic acid (salt) etc. are mentioned. In particular, alkylphosphoric acid (salt) and alkenyl succinic acid (salt) are preferable, and alkenyl succinic acid salt is more preferable in that a powder having a high polytetrafluoroethylene content can be obtained.

さらに、第1の製造例〜第3の製造例において、凝固して粉体化する際には、ポリテトラフルオロエチレン粒子と有機系重合体とを含んだ水性分散液を、塩化カルシウム、硫酸マグネシウム等の金属塩を溶解した熱水中に投入して塩析し、凝固した後に乾燥する。   Furthermore, in the first production example to the third production example, when solidifying and powdering, an aqueous dispersion containing polytetrafluoroethylene particles and an organic polymer is used as calcium chloride, magnesium sulfate. The solution is poured into hot water in which a metal salt such as is dissolved, salted out, solidified and then dried.

次に、本発明の熱可塑性樹脂組成物について説明する。本発明の熱可塑性樹脂組成物は、熱可塑性樹脂(A)に上述した摺動性改質剤が添加されたものである。
熱可塑性樹脂(A)としては、一般に知られている殆ど全ての熱可塑性樹脂が挙げられる。例えば、ポリスチレン(PS)、スチレン/アクリロニトリル共重合体樹脂(SAN)等のスチレン系樹脂、ポリメチルメタクリレート(PMMA)などのアクリル系ビニル重合体、ポリエチレン(PE)、ポリプロピレン(PP)などのポリオレフィン樹脂、ポリ塩化ビニル樹脂(PVC)、ポリフェニレンエーテル樹脂(PPE)及びその変性品、芳香族ポリエステル樹脂(PET、PBT)、ポリカーボネート樹脂(PC)、ポリカプロアミド(ナイロン6)、ポリヘキサメチレンアジパミド(ナイロン66)などポリアミド樹脂(PA)等が挙げられる。
これらは2種以上の成分を併せて使用することもできる。更に、グラフトコポリマーの様な相溶化剤を併用することもできる。
Next, the thermoplastic resin composition of the present invention will be described. The thermoplastic resin composition of the present invention is obtained by adding the above-described slidability modifier to the thermoplastic resin (A).
Examples of the thermoplastic resin (A) include almost all thermoplastic resins that are generally known. For example, styrene resins such as polystyrene (PS) and styrene / acrylonitrile copolymer resin (SAN), acrylic vinyl polymers such as polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), polyolefin resins such as polyethylene (PE) and polypropylene (PP) , Polyvinyl chloride resin (PVC), polyphenylene ether resin (PPE) and modified products thereof, aromatic polyester resin (PET, PBT), polycarbonate resin (PC), polycaproamide (nylon 6), polyhexamethylene adipamide Polyamide resin (PA) etc. are mentioned, such as (nylon 66).
These can also use 2 or more types of components together. Furthermore, a compatibilizing agent such as a graft copolymer can be used in combination.

熱可塑性樹脂組成物には、上述した熱可塑性樹脂(A)に加えて、ゴム成分(B)を配合することができる。
このゴム成分(B)としては、コア−シェル型、もしくはエラストマー等のゴム質重合体が挙げられ、具体的には、メチルメタクリレート/ブタジエン/スチレン共重合体樹脂(MBS樹脂)、アクリロニトリル/ブタジエン/スチレン共重合体樹脂(ABS樹脂)等のジエン系コアシェル型ゴム質重合体、アクリレート/スチレン/アクリロニトリル共重合体樹脂(ASA樹脂)、アクリレート/メチルメタクリレート共重合体樹脂等のアクリル系コアシェル型ゴム質重合体、シリコーン/アクリレート/メチルメタクリレート共重合体樹脂、シリコーン/アクリレート/アクリロニトリル/スチレン共重合体樹脂等のシリコーン系コアシェル型ゴム質重合体、エチレン/プロピレン共重合体(EPR)、エチレン/ブテン−1共重合体、エチレン/プロピレン/非共役ジエン共重合体(EPDM)、エチレン/酢酸ビニル共重合体(EVA)、エチレン/アクリル酸エチル共重合体(EEA)などのオレフィン系熱可塑性エラストマー(TPO)、スチレン/ブタジエン/スチレンブロック共重合体(SBS)、スチレン/エチレン/ブチレン/スチレンブロック共重合体(SEBS)、スチレン/エチレン/プロピレンブロック共重合体(SEP)、スチレン/イソプレン/スチレン共重合体(SIS)等のスチレン系熱可塑性エラストマー(TPE)、及びこれらの無水マレイン酸やグリシジルメタクリレート等による変性品、熱可塑性ポリエステル(TPEs)、熱可塑性ポリウレタン(TPU)、イソブテン/イソプレンゴム(IIR)、ポリイソプレン(IR)、天然ゴム(NR)、ブタジエン/アクリロニトリル共重合体(NBR)、ブタジエン/スチレン共重合体(SBR)等が挙げられる。又、これらは2種以上併せて使用することもできる。
このゴム成分(B)の含有量は、熱可塑性樹脂(A)100質量部に対して0〜100質量部である。100質量部より多くなると熱可塑性樹脂組成物が柔らかくなり過ぎて密着性が大きくなるため、好ましくない。
In addition to the thermoplastic resin (A) described above, a rubber component (B) can be blended in the thermoplastic resin composition.
Examples of the rubber component (B) include core-shell type or rubbery polymers such as elastomers. Specifically, methyl methacrylate / butadiene / styrene copolymer resin (MBS resin), acrylonitrile / butadiene / Diene-based core-shell type rubbery polymer such as styrene copolymer resin (ABS resin), acrylic core-shell type rubbery material such as acrylate / styrene / acrylonitrile copolymer resin (ASA resin), acrylate / methyl methacrylate copolymer resin, etc. Polymers, silicone / acrylate / methyl methacrylate copolymer resins, silicone core / shell type rubbery polymers such as silicone / acrylate / acrylonitrile / styrene copolymer resins, ethylene / propylene copolymer (EPR), ethylene / butene- 1 copolymer, Olefin-based thermoplastic elastomers (TPO) such as ethylene / propylene / non-conjugated diene copolymer (EPDM), ethylene / vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA), ethylene / ethyl acrylate copolymer (EEA), styrene / butadiene / Styrene block copolymer (SBS), styrene / ethylene / butylene / styrene block copolymer (SEBS), styrene / ethylene / propylene block copolymer (SEP), styrene / isoprene / styrene copolymer (SIS), etc. Styrene-based thermoplastic elastomers (TPE), and modified products thereof, such as maleic anhydride and glycidyl methacrylate, thermoplastic polyesters (TPEs), thermoplastic polyurethanes (TPU), isobutene / isoprene rubber (IIR), polyisoprene (IR) ), Heaven Rubber (NR), butadiene / acrylonitrile copolymer (NBR), butadiene / styrene copolymer (SBR) and the like. Moreover, these can also be used in combination of 2 or more types.
The content of the rubber component (B) is 0 to 100 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the thermoplastic resin (A). If the amount is more than 100 parts by mass, the thermoplastic resin composition becomes too soft and adhesion is increased, which is not preferable.

この熱可塑性樹脂組成物においては、熱可塑性樹脂(A)100質量部に対して、ポリテトラフルオロエチレン粒子量が0.5〜50質量部になるように、摺動性改質剤が添加されている。ポリテトラフルオロエチレン粒子量が0.5質量部未満になる摺動性改質剤添加量では摺動性付与効果が乏しく、ポリテトラフルオロエチレン粒子量が50質量部を超える摺動性改質剤添加量では表面外観が悪化する。   In this thermoplastic resin composition, a slidability modifier is added so that the amount of polytetrafluoroethylene particles is 0.5 to 50 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the thermoplastic resin (A). ing. When the amount of the slidability modifier is such that the amount of polytetrafluoroethylene particles is less than 0.5 parts by mass, the effect of imparting slidability is poor, and the amount of polytetrafluoroethylene particles exceeds 50 parts by mass. The surface appearance deteriorates with the added amount.

さらに、熱可塑性樹脂組成物には、本来の目的を損なわない範囲で、顔料や染料、ガラス繊維、金属繊維、金属フレーク、炭素繊維などの補強剤や充填剤、2,6−ジ−ブチル−4−メチルフェノール、4,4´−ブチリデン−ビス(3−メチル−6−t−ブチルフェノール)などのフェノール系酸化防止剤、トリス(ミックスド、モノおよびジニルフェニル)ホスファイト、ジフェニル・イソデシルホスファイトなどのホスファイト系酸化防止剤、ジラウリルチオジプロピオネート、ジミリスチルチオジプロピオネートジアステリアルチオジプロピオネートなどの硫黄系酸化防止剤、2−ヒドロキシ−4−オクトキシベンゾフェノン、2−(2−ヒドロキシ−5−メチルフェニル)ベンゾトリアゾールなどのベンゾトリアゾール系紫外線吸収剤、ビス(2,2,6,6)−テトラメチル−4−ピペリジニル)などの光安定剤、ヒドロキシルアルキルアミン、スルホン酸塩などの帯電防止剤、エチレンビスステアリルアミド、金属石鹸などの滑剤、およびテトラブロムフェノールA、デカブロモフェノールオキサイド、TBAエポキシオリゴマー、TBAポリカーボネートオリゴマー、三酸化アンチモン、TPP、リン酸エステルなどの難燃剤などの各種添加剤を適宜配合することができる。このような各種添加剤を配合することにより、さらに望ましい物性、特性に調節することができる。   Furthermore, in the thermoplastic resin composition, reinforcing agents and fillers such as pigments, dyes, glass fibers, metal fibers, metal flakes, and carbon fibers, as long as the original purpose is not impaired, 2,6-di-butyl- Phenolic antioxidants such as 4-methylphenol, 4,4'-butylidene-bis (3-methyl-6-t-butylphenol), tris (mixed, mono and dinylphenyl) phosphite, diphenyl isodecyl phosphite Phosphite-based antioxidants such as dilauryl thiodipropionate, dimyristyl thiodipropionate disterial thiodipropionate, sulfur-based antioxidants, 2-hydroxy-4-octoxybenzophenone, 2- (2 -Hydroxy-5-methylphenyl) benzotriazole and other benzotriazole UV absorbers , Light stabilizers such as bis (2,2,6,6) -tetramethyl-4-piperidinyl), antistatic agents such as hydroxylalkylamines, sulfonates, lubricants such as ethylenebisstearylamide, metal soaps, and Various additives such as flame retardants such as tetrabromophenol A, decabromophenol oxide, TBA epoxy oligomer, TBA polycarbonate oligomer, antimony trioxide, TPP, and phosphate ester can be appropriately blended. By blending such various additives, more desirable physical properties and characteristics can be adjusted.

熱可塑性樹脂組成物を製造するには、摺動性改質剤と熱可塑性樹脂(A)と必要に応じてゴム成分(B)や添加剤を所定量配合し、ロール、バンバリーミキサー、単軸押出機、2軸押出機等の通常の混練機で混練する。その際、ペレット状にするのが好ましい。
また、摺動性改質剤を高濃度に含むマスターペレットを作製し、そのマスターペレットを熱可塑性樹脂(A)と必要に応じてゴム成分(B)とで希釈して熱可塑性樹脂組成物を製造しても良い。
In order to produce a thermoplastic resin composition, a sliding modifier, a thermoplastic resin (A), and a rubber component (B) and additives are blended in a predetermined amount as required, and a roll, a Banbury mixer, a uniaxial Kneading is carried out with a normal kneader such as an extruder or a twin screw extruder. In that case, it is preferable to use pellet form.
Moreover, a master pellet containing a high concentration of a slidability modifier is prepared, and the master pellet is diluted with a thermoplastic resin (A) and, if necessary, a rubber component (B) to obtain a thermoplastic resin composition. It may be manufactured.

この熱可塑性樹脂成物の加工法としては特に制限はなく、例えば、射出成形、カレンダー成形、ブロー成形、押し出し成形、熱成形、発泡成形、溶融紡糸などを挙げることができる。そして、このような加工法によって、射出成形品、シート、フィルム、中空成形体、パイプ、角棒、異形品、熱成形体、発泡体、繊維などを得ることができる。   There is no restriction | limiting in particular as a processing method of this thermoplastic resin composition, For example, injection molding, calendar molding, blow molding, extrusion molding, thermoforming, foam molding, melt spinning etc. can be mentioned. And by such a processing method, an injection molded product, a sheet, a film, a hollow molded product, a pipe, a square bar, a deformed product, a thermoformed product, a foamed product, a fiber and the like can be obtained.

以上説明した熱可塑性樹脂組成物は、熱可塑性樹脂(A)に摺動性改質剤が添加されたものであり、ポリテトラフルオロエチレンが熱可塑性樹脂中で効率よく分散しているから、成形時の滑性が高い上に、得られる成形品の摺動性に優れる。また、摺動性が十分に発揮するまで摺動性改質剤が添加されたものでも、成形性を損なうことがない。したがって、摺動性と成形性とがともに優れる。さらに、摺動性改質剤によってポリテトラフルオロエチレンのマクロな凝集物の形成が防止されているから、この熱可塑性樹脂組成物の成形品は表面外観性に優れる。   The thermoplastic resin composition described above is obtained by adding a slidability modifier to the thermoplastic resin (A), and polytetrafluoroethylene is efficiently dispersed in the thermoplastic resin. The slipperiness of the molded product obtained is excellent in addition to high slipperiness at the time. Further, even if a slidability modifier is added until the slidability is sufficiently exhibited, the moldability is not impaired. Therefore, both slidability and moldability are excellent. Furthermore, since the formation of macro-aggregates of polytetrafluoroethylene is prevented by the slidability modifier, the molded article of this thermoplastic resin composition is excellent in surface appearance.

以下、実施例を挙げて本発明をより詳細に説明する。なお、以下の例において、「部」は質量部を示す。また、諸物性の測定は下記の方法による。
(1)固形分濃度:粒子分散液を170℃で30分乾燥して求めた。
(2)粒子径分布、質量平均粒子径:粒子分散液を水で希釈したものを試料液として、動的光散乱法(大塚電子(株)製「ELS800」、温度25℃、散乱角90度)により測定した。
(3)摺動性:75t射出成形機を用いて、外径25.6mm、内径20.0mmの中空円筒形の試験片を成形し、JIS K7218A法に基づきスラスト式摩擦摩耗試験を使用して測定した。相手材としては試験片と同じものを用いた。
動摩擦係数の測定条件は室温23℃、湿度50%雰囲気中で荷重2kg、走行速度10cm/秒で測定した。
動摩擦係数は次式で求められる。
μ=f×r/L×R (−)
μ:動摩擦係数
f:ロードセルで検出した摩擦力
R:試料平均半径
r:軸中心ロードセル長さ
L:荷重
比摩耗量の測定条件は、室温23℃、湿度50%雰囲気中で荷重2kg、走行速度10cm/秒、走行距離8.64kmで測定した。
比摩耗量は次式で求められる。
A=△W/P×l×α (mm/N・m)
A:比摩耗量
△W:サンプルの質量変化
P:荷重
l:走行距離
α:サンプルの密度
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to examples. In the following examples, “part” means part by mass. Various physical properties are measured by the following methods.
(1) Solid content concentration: Determined by drying the particle dispersion at 170 ° C. for 30 minutes.
(2) Particle size distribution, mass average particle size: A sample liquid obtained by diluting a particle dispersion with water was used as a dynamic light scattering method (“ELS800” manufactured by Otsuka Electronics Co., Ltd., temperature 25 ° C., scattering angle 90 °). ).
(3) Sliding property: Using a 75-t injection molding machine, a hollow cylindrical test piece having an outer diameter of 25.6 mm and an inner diameter of 20.0 mm was molded, and a thrust frictional wear test was performed based on the JIS K7218A method. It was measured. The same material as the test piece was used as the counterpart material.
The dynamic friction coefficient was measured at a room temperature of 23 ° C. and a humidity of 50% in a load of 2 kg and a running speed of 10 cm / second.
The dynamic friction coefficient is obtained by the following equation.
μ = f × r / L × R (−)
μ: Dynamic friction coefficient f: Frictional force detected by load cell R: Sample average radius r: Shaft center load cell length L: Load Specific wear amount was measured at a room temperature of 23 ° C. and a humidity of 50% under a load of 2 kg and running speed. The measurement was performed at 10 cm / second and a travel distance of 8.64 km.
The specific wear amount is obtained by the following equation.
A = ΔW / P × l × α (mm 3 / N · m)
A: Specific wear amount ΔW: Sample mass change P: Load
l: Travel distance α: Sample density

(4)表面傷つき性
75t射出成形機を用いて試験片を成形し、その表面をスチールウールで擦り、表面傷付き性を下記の基準で評価した。
○:殆ど表面に傷が見られない。
△:表面に傷が見られる。
×:傷が見えて摩耗している。
(5)表面外観
75t射出成形機を用いて試験片を成形し、その試験片の表面外観を下記の基準で評価した。
○:平滑で外観が良好
△:少し表面の肌荒れが見られる
×:表面の肌荒れがひどく外観が悪い
(6)分散性
φ25単軸押出機を用いて0.3mm厚のフィルムを成形し、成形品におけるポリテトラフルオロエチレンの分散状態を下記の基準で評価した。
○:ほとんどブツがない
△:多少ブツが見られる
×:ブツが多い
(4) Surface scratch resistance A test piece was molded using a 75 t injection molding machine, the surface was rubbed with steel wool, and the surface scratch resistance was evaluated according to the following criteria.
○: Scratches are hardly seen on the surface.
Δ: Scratches are observed on the surface.
X: Scratches are visible and worn.
(5) Surface appearance A test piece was molded using a 75t injection molding machine, and the surface appearance of the test piece was evaluated according to the following criteria.
○: Smooth and good appearance △: Slight surface roughness is observed ×: Surface roughness is severe and the appearance is poor (6) Dispersibility A 0.3 mm thick film is formed using a φ25 single screw extruder The dispersion state of polytetrafluoroethylene in the product was evaluated according to the following criteria.
○: Almost no △: Some stuff is seen ×: Many stuff

[改質剤実施例1:摺動性改質剤(C−1)]
攪拌翼、コンデンサー、熱電対、窒素導入口を備えたセパラブルフラスコに、蒸留水290部、ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム1.5部、スチレン80部、アクリロニトリル20部、クメンヒドロパーオキシド0.5部を仕込み、窒素気流下で50℃に昇温した。次いで、硫酸鉄(II)0.001部、エチレンジアミン四酢酸二ナトリウム0.003部、ロンガリット塩0.24部、蒸留水10部の混合液を加えラジカル重合を開始させた。発熱が終了した後、系内の温度を50℃で1時間保持して重合を完了させ、有機系重合体粒子分散液(P−1)を得た。この有機系重合体粒子分散液(P−1)は、固形分濃度が25.0質量%であり、粒子径分布は単一のピークを示し、質量平均粒子径は90nmであった。
また、ポリテトラフルオロエチレン系粒子分散液としてダイキン社製「ルブロンLDW−40E」を用いた。「ルブロンLDW−40E」は、固形分濃度が40質量%であり、粒子径分布は単一のピークを示し、質量平均粒子径は200nmであり、DSC法による分子量は40万であった。
[Modifier Example 1: Sliding Modifier (C-1)]
In a separable flask equipped with a stirring blade, a condenser, a thermocouple, and a nitrogen inlet, 290 parts of distilled water, 1.5 parts of sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate, 80 parts of styrene, 20 parts of acrylonitrile, 0.5 part of cumene hydroperoxide Was heated to 50 ° C. under a nitrogen stream. Next, a radical liquid polymerization was started by adding 0.001 part of iron (II) sulfate, 0.003 part of disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate, 0.24 part of Rongalite salt and 10 parts of distilled water. After the heat generation was completed, the temperature in the system was maintained at 50 ° C. for 1 hour to complete the polymerization, and an organic polymer particle dispersion (P-1) was obtained. This organic polymer particle dispersion (P-1) had a solid concentration of 25.0% by mass, a particle size distribution showing a single peak, and a mass average particle size of 90 nm.
In addition, “Lublon LDW-40E” manufactured by Daikin Co., Ltd. was used as the polytetrafluoroethylene-based particle dispersion. “Lublon LDW-40E” had a solid concentration of 40% by mass, a particle size distribution showing a single peak, a mass average particle size of 200 nm, and a molecular weight of 400,000 by DSC method.

有機系重合体粒子分散液(P−1)200部(有機系重合体50部)と「ルブロンLDW−40E」125部(ポリテトラフルオロエチレン粒子50部)とを攪拌機を備えたセパラブルフラスコに仕込み、室温で30分間攪拌した。一連の操作を通じて固形物の分離は見られず、均一な粒子分散液を得た。この粒子分散液を、塩化カルシウム5部を含む90℃の熱水700部に投入し、固形物を凝固し、分離させた後、濾布で濾過、乾燥して摺動性改質剤(C−1)99部を得た。   In a separable flask equipped with a stirrer, 200 parts of organic polymer particle dispersion (P-1) (50 parts of organic polymer) and 125 parts of “Lublon LDW-40E” (50 parts of polytetrafluoroethylene particles) were added. The mixture was stirred and stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. Through the series of operations, no solid matter separation was observed, and a uniform particle dispersion was obtained. This particle dispersion is put into 700 parts of hot water at 90 ° C. containing 5 parts of calcium chloride to solidify and separate the solid matter, and then filtered and dried with a filter cloth to change the slidability modifier (C -1) 99 parts were obtained.

[改質剤実施例2:摺動性改質剤(C−2)]
有機系重合体粒子分散液(P−1)200部(有機系重合体50部)と「ルブロンLDW−40E」125部(ポリテトラフルオロエチレン粒子50部)とを攪拌機を備えたセパラブルフラスコに仕込む代わりに、有機系重合体粒子分散液(P−1)120部(有機系重合体30部)と「ルブロンLDW−40E」175部(ポリテトラフルオロエチレン70部)とを攪拌機を備えたセパラブルフラスコに仕込んだこと以外は改質剤実施例1と同様にして摺動性改質剤(C−2)100部を得た。
[Modifier Example 2: Sliding property modifier (C-2)]
In a separable flask equipped with a stirrer, 200 parts of organic polymer particle dispersion (P-1) (50 parts of organic polymer) and 125 parts of “Lublon LDW-40E” (50 parts of polytetrafluoroethylene particles) were added. Instead of charging, 120 parts of organic polymer particle dispersion (P-1) (30 parts of organic polymer) and 175 parts of “Lublon LDW-40E” (70 parts of polytetrafluoroethylene) were added to a separator equipped with a stirrer. 100 parts of a slidability modifier (C-2) was obtained in the same manner as the modifier Example 1 except that it was charged in a bull flask.

[改質剤実施例3:摺動性改質剤(C−3)]
攪拌翼、コンデンサー、熱電対、窒素導入口を備えたセパラブルフラスコに、蒸留水290部、ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム2.0部、メチルメタクリレート70部、メチルアクリレート30部、クメンヒドロパーオキシド0.5部を仕込み、窒素気流下で60℃に昇温した。次いで、硫酸鉄(II)0.001部、エチレンジアミン四酢酸二ナトリウム0.003部、ロンガリット塩0.24部、蒸留水10部の混合液を加えラジカル重合を開始させた。発熱が終了した後、系内の温度を60℃で1時間保持して重合を完了させ、有機系重合体粒子分散液(P−2)を得た。この有機系重合体粒子分散液(P−2)は、固形分濃度が24.9質量%であり、粒子径分布は単一のピークを示し、質量平均粒子径は86nmであった。
[Modifier Example 3: Sliding property modifier (C-3)]
In a separable flask equipped with a stirring blade, a condenser, a thermocouple, and a nitrogen inlet, 290 parts of distilled water, 2.0 parts of sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate, 70 parts of methyl methacrylate, 30 parts of methyl acrylate, and cumene hydroperoxide were added. 5 parts were charged and heated to 60 ° C. under a nitrogen stream. Next, a radical liquid polymerization was started by adding 0.001 part of iron (II) sulfate, 0.003 part of disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate, 0.24 part of Rongalite salt and 10 parts of distilled water. After the heat generation was completed, the temperature in the system was maintained at 60 ° C. for 1 hour to complete the polymerization, and an organic polymer particle dispersion (P-2) was obtained. This organic polymer particle dispersion (P-2) had a solid content concentration of 24.9% by mass, a particle size distribution showing a single peak, and a mass average particle size of 86 nm.

有機系重合体粒子分散液(P−2)200.8部(有機系重合体50部)と「ルブロンLDW−40E」125部(ポリテトラフルオロエチレン粒子50部)とを攪拌機を備えたセパラブルフラスコに仕込み、室温で30分間攪拌した。一連の操作を通じて固形物の分離は見られず、均一な粒子分散液を得た。この粒子分散液を、塩化カルシウム5部を含む90℃の熱水700部に投入し、固形物を凝固し、分離させた後、濾布で濾過、乾燥して摺動性改質剤(C−3)100部を得た。   Separable equipped with stirrer 200.8 parts of organic polymer particle dispersion (P-2) (50 parts of organic polymer) and 125 parts of "Lublon LDW-40E" (50 parts of polytetrafluoroethylene particles) The flask was charged and stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. Through the series of operations, no solid matter separation was observed, and a uniform particle dispersion was obtained. This particle dispersion is put into 700 parts of hot water at 90 ° C. containing 5 parts of calcium chloride to solidify and separate the solid matter, and then filtered and dried with a filter cloth to change the slidability modifier (C -3) 100 parts were obtained.

[改質剤実施例4:摺動性改質剤(C−4)]
有機系重合体粒子分散液(P−2)200.8部(有機系重合体50部)と「ルブロンLDW−40E」125部(ポリテトラフルオロエチレン粒子50部)とを攪拌機を備えたセパラブルフラスコに仕込む代わりに、有機系重合体粒子分散液(P−2)120.5部(有機系重合体30部)と「ルブロンLDW−40E」175部(ポリテトラフルオロエチレン粒子70部)とを攪拌機を備えたセパラブルフラスコに仕込んだこと以外は、改質剤実施例3と同様にして摺動性改質剤(C−4)99部を得た。
[Modifier Example 4: Sliding property modifier (C-4)]
Separable equipped with stirrer 200.8 parts of organic polymer particle dispersion (P-2) (50 parts of organic polymer) and 125 parts of "Lublon LDW-40E" (50 parts of polytetrafluoroethylene particles) Instead of charging into the flask, 120.5 parts of organic polymer particle dispersion (P-2) (30 parts of organic polymer) and 175 parts of “Lublon LDW-40E” (70 parts of polytetrafluoroethylene particles) were added. 99 parts of a slidability modifier (C-4) was obtained in the same manner as the modifier Example 3 except that it was charged in a separable flask equipped with a stirrer.

[改質剤実施例5:摺動性改質剤(C−5)]
攪拌翼、コンデンサー、熱電対、窒素導入口、滴下ロートを備えたセパラブルフラスコに、「ルブロンLDW−40E」125部(ポリテトラフルオロエチレン粒子50部)、ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸1.0部、蒸留水215部を仕込み、窒素気流下で70℃に昇温した。次いで、硫酸鉄(II)0.001部、エチレンジアミン四酢酸二ナトリウム0.003部、ロンガリット塩0.24部、蒸留水10部の混合液を加えた後、スチレン40部、アクリロニトリル10部、ターシャリーブチルペルオキシド0.3部の混合液を滴下ロートより120分間で滴下してラジカル重合を進行させ、さらに、滴下終了後、内温を70℃で1時間保持して有機系重合体50部を形成させた。一連の操作を通じて固形物の分離は見られず、均一な粒子分散液を得た。この粒子分散液は、固形分濃度が25.0質量%であり、粒子径分布は比較的ブロードで質量平均粒子径は238nmであった。
そして、この粒子分散液を、塩化カルシウム5部を含む90℃の熱水700部に投入し、固形物を凝固し、分離させた後、濾布で濾過、乾燥して摺動性改質剤(C−5)100部を得た。
[Modifier Example 5: Sliding Modifier (C-5)]
In a separable flask equipped with a stirring blade, a condenser, a thermocouple, a nitrogen inlet, and a dropping funnel, 125 parts of “Lublon LDW-40E” (50 parts of polytetrafluoroethylene particles), 1.0 part of dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid, distillation 215 parts of water was charged and heated to 70 ° C. under a nitrogen stream. Next, after adding 0.001 part of iron (II) sulfate, 0.003 part of disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate, 0.24 part of Rongalite salt and 10 parts of distilled water, 40 parts of styrene, 10 parts of acrylonitrile, A mixture of 0.3 parts of butyl peroxide was added dropwise from a dropping funnel in 120 minutes to allow radical polymerization to proceed, and after completion of the addition, the internal temperature was maintained at 70 ° C. for 1 hour to obtain 50 parts of an organic polymer. Formed. Through the series of operations, no solid matter separation was observed, and a uniform particle dispersion was obtained. This particle dispersion had a solid content concentration of 25.0% by mass, a relatively broad particle size distribution, and a mass average particle size of 238 nm.
Then, this particle dispersion is put into 700 parts of hot water of 90 ° C. containing 5 parts of calcium chloride, solids are solidified and separated, and then filtered and dried with a filter cloth, thereby improving the sliding property modifier. (C-5) 100 parts were obtained.

[改質剤実施例6:摺動性改質剤(C−6)]
攪拌翼、コンデンサー、熱電対、窒素導入口、滴下ロートを備えたセパラブルフラスコに、「ルブロンLDW−40E」175部(ポリテトラフルオロエチレン粒子70部)、ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸1.0部、蒸留水185部を仕込み、窒素気流下で80℃に昇温した。次いで、硫酸鉄(II)0.001部、エチレンジアミン四酢酸二ナトリウム0.003部、ロンガリット塩0.24部、蒸留水10部の混合液を加えた後、スチレン24部、アクリロニトリル6部、ターシャリーブチルペルオキシド0.3部の混合液を滴下ロートより120分間で滴下してラジカル重合を進行させ、滴下終了後、内温を80℃で1時間保持して有機系重合体30部を形成させた。一連の操作を通じて固形物の分離は見られず、均一な粒子分散液を得た。この粒子分散液は、固形分濃度が24.8質量%であり、粒子径分布は比較的ブロードで質量平均粒子径は226nmであった。
そして、この粒子分散液を、塩化カルシウム5部を含む90℃の熱水700部に投入し、固形物を凝固し、分離させた後、濾布で濾過、乾燥して摺動性改質剤(C−6)99部を得た。
[Modifier Example 6: Sliding Modifier (C-6)]
In a separable flask equipped with a stirring blade, a condenser, a thermocouple, a nitrogen inlet, and a dropping funnel, 175 parts of “Lublon LDW-40E” (70 parts of polytetrafluoroethylene particles), 1.0 part of dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid, distillation 185 parts of water was charged and heated to 80 ° C. under a nitrogen stream. Next, a mixed liquid of 0.001 part of iron (II) sulfate, 0.003 part of disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate, 0.24 part of Rongalite salt and 10 parts of distilled water was added, and then 24 parts of styrene, 6 parts of acrylonitrile, A mixture of 0.3 parts of butyl peroxide was dropped from a dropping funnel in 120 minutes to allow radical polymerization to proceed, and after completion of the dropping, the internal temperature was maintained at 80 ° C. for 1 hour to form 30 parts of an organic polymer. It was. Through the series of operations, no solid matter separation was observed, and a uniform particle dispersion was obtained. This particle dispersion had a solid content concentration of 24.8% by mass, a relatively broad particle size distribution, and a mass average particle size of 226 nm.
Then, this particle dispersion is put into 700 parts of hot water at 90 ° C. containing 5 parts of calcium chloride, solids are solidified and separated, and then filtered and dried with a filter cloth, thereby improving the sliding property modifier. (C-6) 99 parts were obtained.

[改質剤実施例7:摺動性改質剤(C−7)]
攪拌翼、コンデンサー、熱電対、窒素導入口、滴下ロートを備えたセパラブルフラスコに、「ルブロンLDW−40E」125部(ポリテトラフルオロエチレン粒子50部)、ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸1.0部、蒸留水215部を仕込み、窒素気流下で70℃に昇温した。次いで、硫酸鉄(II)0.001部、エチレンジアミン四酢酸二ナトリウム0.003部、ロンガリット塩0.24部、蒸留水10部の混合液を加えた後、メチルメタクリレート35部、メチルアクリレート15部、ターシャリーブチルペルオキシド0.3部の混合液を滴下ロートより60分間で滴下してラジカル重合を進行させ、さらに、滴下終了後、内温を70℃で1時間保持して有機系重合体50部を形成させた。一連の操作を通じて固形物の分離は見られず、均一な粒子分散液を得た。この粒子分散液は、固形分濃度が24.8質量%であり、粒子径分布は比較的ブロードで質量平均粒子径は240nmであった。
そして、この粒子分散液を、塩化カルシウム5部を含む90℃の熱水700部に投入し、固形物を凝固し、分離させた後、濾布で濾過、乾燥して摺動性改質剤(C−7)98部を得た。
[Modifier Example 7: Sliding Modifier (C-7)]
In a separable flask equipped with a stirring blade, a condenser, a thermocouple, a nitrogen inlet, and a dropping funnel, 125 parts of “Lublon LDW-40E” (50 parts of polytetrafluoroethylene particles), 1.0 part of dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid, distillation 215 parts of water was charged and heated to 70 ° C. under a nitrogen stream. Then, after adding 0.001 part of iron (II) sulfate, 0.003 part of disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate, 0.24 part of Rongalite salt and 10 parts of distilled water, 35 parts of methyl methacrylate and 15 parts of methyl acrylate Then, a mixture of tertiary butyl peroxide (0.3 parts) was added dropwise from a dropping funnel in 60 minutes to allow radical polymerization to proceed, and after completion of the addition, the internal temperature was maintained at 70 ° C. for 1 hour to maintain the organic polymer 50. Parts were formed. Through the series of operations, no solid matter separation was observed, and a uniform particle dispersion was obtained. This particle dispersion had a solid content concentration of 24.8% by mass, a relatively broad particle size distribution, and a mass average particle size of 240 nm.
Then, this particle dispersion is put into 700 parts of hot water at 90 ° C. containing 5 parts of calcium chloride, solids are solidified and separated, and then filtered and dried with a filter cloth, thereby improving the sliding property modifier. 98 parts of (C-7) were obtained.

[改質剤実施例8:摺動性改質剤(C−8)]
攪拌翼、コンデンサー、熱電対、窒素導入口、滴下ロートを備えたセパラブルフラスコに、「ルブロンLDW−40E」175部(ポリテトラフルオロエチレン70部)、ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸1.0部、蒸留水185部を仕込み、窒素気流下で80℃に昇温した。次いで、硫酸鉄(II)0.001部、エチレンジアミン四酢酸二ナトリウム0.003部、ロンガリット塩0.24部、蒸留水10部の混合液を加えた後、メチルメタクリレート21部、メチルアクリレート9部、ターシャリーブチルペルオキシド0.3部の混合液を滴下ロートより60分間で滴下し、ラジカル重合を進行させ、滴下終了後、内温を80℃で1時間保持して有機系重合体30部を形成させた。一連の操作を通じて固形物の分離は見られず、均一な粒子分散液を得た。この粒子分散液は、固形分濃度が24.9質量%であり、粒子径分布は比較的ブロードで質量平均粒子径は220nmであった。
そして、この粒子分散液を、塩化カルシウム5部を含む90℃の熱水700部に投入し、固形物を凝固し、分離させた後、濾布で濾過、乾燥して摺動性改質剤(C−8)99部を得た。
[Modifier Example 8: Sliding property modifier (C-8)]
In a separable flask equipped with a stirring blade, a condenser, a thermocouple, a nitrogen inlet, and a dropping funnel, 175 parts of “Lublon LDW-40E” (70 parts of polytetrafluoroethylene), 1.0 part of dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid, distilled water 185 parts were charged and heated to 80 ° C. under a nitrogen stream. Next, after adding a mixed solution of 0.001 part of iron (II) sulfate, 0.003 part of disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate, 0.24 part of Rongalite salt and 10 parts of distilled water, 21 parts of methyl methacrylate and 9 parts of methyl acrylate Then, a mixed solution of tertiary butyl peroxide (0.3 parts) was added dropwise from a dropping funnel in 60 minutes to allow radical polymerization to proceed. After completion of the addition, the internal temperature was maintained at 80 ° C. for 1 hour to obtain 30 parts of an organic polymer. Formed. Through the series of operations, no solid matter separation was observed, and a uniform particle dispersion was obtained. This particle dispersion had a solid content concentration of 24.9% by mass, a relatively broad particle size distribution, and a mass average particle size of 220 nm.
Then, this particle dispersion is put into 700 parts of hot water at 90 ° C. containing 5 parts of calcium chloride, solids are solidified and separated, and then filtered and dried with a filter cloth, thereby improving the sliding property modifier. (C-8) 99 parts were obtained.

[改質剤比較例1:摺動性改質剤(C−9)]
有機系重合体粒子分散液(P−1)40部(有機系重合体10部)と「ルブロンLDW−40E」225部(ポリテトラフルオロエチレン粒子90部)とを攪拌機を備えたセパラブルフラスコに仕込み、室温で30分間攪拌した。一連の操作を通じて固形物の分離は見られず、均一な粒子分散液を得た。そして、この粒子分散液を、塩化カルシウム5部を含む90℃の熱水700部に投入し、固形物を凝固し、分離させた後、濾布で濾過、乾燥して摺動性改質剤(C−9)97部を得た。なお、濾過の際、ポリテトラフルオロエチレン凝集物による濾布の目詰まりが生じた。
[Modifier Comparative Example 1: Sliding property modifier (C-9)]
In a separable flask equipped with a stirrer, 40 parts of an organic polymer particle dispersion (P-1) (10 parts of an organic polymer) and 225 parts of “Lublon LDW-40E” (90 parts of polytetrafluoroethylene particles) were added. The mixture was stirred and stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. Through the series of operations, no solid matter separation was observed, and a uniform particle dispersion was obtained. Then, this particle dispersion is put into 700 parts of hot water at 90 ° C. containing 5 parts of calcium chloride, solids are solidified and separated, and then filtered and dried with a filter cloth, thereby improving the sliding property modifier. 97 parts of (C-9) were obtained. During filtration, the filter cloth was clogged with polytetrafluoroethylene aggregates.

[改質剤比較例2:摺動性改質剤(C−10)]
有機系重合体粒子分散液(P−2)40.1部(有機系重合体10部)と「ルブロンLDW−40E」225部(ポリテトラフルオロエチレン粒子90部)とを攪拌機を備えたセパラブルフラスコに仕込み、室温で30分間攪拌した。一連の操作を通じて固形物の分離は見られず、均一な粒子分散液を得た。そして、この粒子分散液を、塩化カルシウム5部を含む90℃の熱水700部に投入し、固形物を凝固し、分離させた後、濾布で濾過、乾燥して摺動性改質剤(C−10)98部を得た。なお、濾過の際、ポリテトラフルオロエチレン凝集物による濾布の目詰まりが生じた。
[Modifier Comparative Example 2: Sliding property modifier (C-10)]
Separable equipped with stirrer 40.1 parts of organic polymer particle dispersion (P-2) (10 parts of organic polymer) and 225 parts of “Lublon LDW-40E” (90 parts of polytetrafluoroethylene particles) The flask was charged and stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. Through the series of operations, no solid matter separation was observed, and a uniform particle dispersion was obtained. Then, this particle dispersion is put into 700 parts of hot water at 90 ° C. containing 5 parts of calcium chloride, solids are solidified and separated, and then filtered and dried with a filter cloth, thereby improving the sliding property modifier. 98 parts of (C-10) were obtained. During filtration, the filter cloth was clogged with polytetrafluoroethylene aggregates.

[改質剤比較例3:摺動性改質剤(C−11)]
攪拌翼、コンデンサー、熱電対、窒素導入口、滴下ロートを備えたセパラブルフラスコに、「ルブロンLDW−40E」225部(ポリテトラフルオロエチレン粒子90部)、ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸1.0部、蒸留水155部を仕込み、窒素気流下で70℃に昇温した。次いで、硫酸鉄(II)0.001部、エチレンジアミン四酢酸二ナトリウム0.003部、ロンガリット塩0.24部、蒸留水10部の混合液を加えた後、スチレン8部、アクリロニトリル2部、ターシャリーブチルペルオキシド0.3部の混合液を滴下ロートより30分間で滴下してラジカル重合を進行させ、さらに滴下終了後、内温を70℃で1時間保持して有機系重合体10部を形成させた。一連の操作を通じて固形物の分離は見られず、均一な粒子分散液を得た。この粒子分散液は、固形分濃度が25.0質量%であり、粒子径分布は比較的ブロードで質量平均粒子径は215nmであった。
そして、この粒子分散液を、塩化カルシウム5部を含む90℃の熱水700部に投入し、固形物を凝固し、分離させた後、濾布で濾過、乾燥して摺動性改質剤(C−11)97部を得た。なお、濾過の際、ポリテトラフルオロエチレン凝集物による濾布の目詰まりを生じた。
[Modifier Comparative Example 3: Sliding property modifier (C-11)]
In a separable flask equipped with a stirring blade, a condenser, a thermocouple, a nitrogen inlet, and a dropping funnel, 225 parts of “Lublon LDW-40E” (90 parts of polytetrafluoroethylene particles), 1.0 part of dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid, distillation 155 parts of water was charged and heated to 70 ° C. under a nitrogen stream. Next, a mixed liquid of 0.001 part of iron (II) sulfate, 0.003 part of disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate, 0.24 part of Rongalite salt and 10 parts of distilled water was added, and then 8 parts of styrene, 2 parts of acrylonitrile, A mixture of 0.3 parts of butyl peroxide was added dropwise from a dropping funnel in 30 minutes to allow radical polymerization to proceed, and after completion of the addition, the internal temperature was maintained at 70 ° C. for 1 hour to form 10 parts of an organic polymer. I let you. Through the series of operations, no solid matter separation was observed, and a uniform particle dispersion was obtained. This particle dispersion had a solid content concentration of 25.0% by mass, a relatively broad particle size distribution, and a mass average particle size of 215 nm.
Then, this particle dispersion is put into 700 parts of hot water at 90 ° C. containing 5 parts of calcium chloride, solids are solidified and separated, and then filtered and dried with a filter cloth, thereby improving the sliding property modifier. 97 parts of (C-11) were obtained. During filtration, the filter cloth was clogged with polytetrafluoroethylene aggregates.

[改質剤比較例4:摺動性改質剤(C−12)]
攪拌翼、コンデンサー、熱電対、窒素導入口、滴下ロートを備えたセパラブルフラスコに、「ルブロンLDW−40E」225部(ポリテトラフルオロエチレン粒子90部)、ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸1.0部、蒸留水155部を仕込み、窒素気流下で70℃に昇温した。次いで、硫酸鉄(II)0.001部、エチレンジアミン四酢酸二ナトリウム0.003部、ロンガリット塩0.24部、蒸留水10部の混合液を加えた後、メチルメタクリレート7部、メチルアクリレート3部、ターシャリーブチルペルオキシド0.3部の混合液を滴下ロートより30分間で滴下してラジカル重合を進行させ、さらに滴下終了後、内温を70℃で1時間保持して有機系重合体10部を形成させた。一連の操作を通じて固形物の分離は見られず、均一な粒子分散液を得た。この粒子分散液は、固形分濃度が25.0質量%であり、粒子径分布は比較的ブロードで質量平均粒子径は215nmであった。
そして、この粒子分散液を、塩化カルシウム5部を含む90℃の熱水700部に投入し、固形物を凝固し、分離させた後、濾布で濾過、乾燥して摺動性改質剤(C−12)98部を得た。なお、濾過の際、ポリテトラフルオロエチレン凝集物による濾布の目詰まりが生じた。
[Modifier Comparative Example 4: Sliding property modifier (C-12)]
In a separable flask equipped with a stirring blade, a condenser, a thermocouple, a nitrogen inlet, and a dropping funnel, 225 parts of “Lublon LDW-40E” (90 parts of polytetrafluoroethylene particles), 1.0 part of dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid, distillation 155 parts of water was charged and heated to 70 ° C. under a nitrogen stream. Next, after adding a mixed solution of 0.001 part of iron (II) sulfate, 0.003 part of disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate, 0.24 part of Rongalite salt and 10 parts of distilled water, 7 parts of methyl methacrylate and 3 parts of methyl acrylate Then, a mixture of tertiary butyl peroxide (0.3 parts) was added dropwise from a dropping funnel over 30 minutes to allow radical polymerization to proceed. After completion of the addition, the internal temperature was maintained at 70 ° C. for 1 hour to maintain 10 parts of an organic polymer. Formed. Solid separation was not seen through a series of operations, and a uniform particle dispersion was obtained. This particle dispersion had a solid content concentration of 25.0% by mass, a relatively broad particle size distribution, and a mass average particle size of 215 nm.
Then, this particle dispersion is put into 700 parts of hot water at 90 ° C. containing 5 parts of calcium chloride, solids are solidified and separated, and then filtered and dried with a filter cloth, thereby improving the sliding property modifier. 98 parts of (C-12) were obtained. During filtration, the filter cloth was clogged with polytetrafluoroethylene aggregates.

[改質剤比較例5:摺動性改質剤(C−13)]
ポリテトラフルオロエチレン粒子分散液として旭硝子社製「AD938」を用いた。「AD938」は、固形分濃度が60質量%であり、粒子径分布は単一のピークを示し、質量平均粒子径は230nmであり、DSC法による分子量は530万であった。
有機系重合体粒子分散液(P−1)200部(有機系重合体50部)と「AD938」83.3部(ポリテトラフルオロエチレン粒子50部)とを攪拌機を備えたセパラブルフラスコに仕込み、室温で30分間攪拌した。一連の操作を通じて固形物の分離は見られず、均一な粒子分散液を得た。そして、この粒子分散液を、塩化カルシウム5部を含む90℃の熱水700部に投入し、固形物を凝固し、分離させた後、濾布で濾過、乾燥して摺動性改質剤(C−13)99部を得た。
[Modifier Comparative Example 5: Sliding property modifier (C-13)]
“AD938” manufactured by Asahi Glass Co., Ltd. was used as the polytetrafluoroethylene particle dispersion. “AD938” had a solid concentration of 60% by mass, a particle size distribution showing a single peak, a mass average particle size of 230 nm, and a molecular weight by DSC method of 5.3 million.
200 parts of organic polymer particle dispersion (P-1) (50 parts of organic polymer) and 83.3 parts of “AD938” (50 parts of polytetrafluoroethylene particles) are charged into a separable flask equipped with a stirrer. And stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. Through the series of operations, no solid matter separation was observed, and a uniform particle dispersion was obtained. Then, this particle dispersion is put into 700 parts of hot water at 90 ° C. containing 5 parts of calcium chloride, solids are solidified and separated, and then filtered and dried with a filter cloth, thereby improving the sliding property modifier. 99 parts of (C-13) were obtained.

[改質剤比較例6:摺動性改質剤(C−14)]
攪拌翼、コンデンサー、熱電対、窒素導入口、滴下ロートを備えたセパラブルフラスコに、「AD938」83.3部(ポリテトラフルオロエチレン粒子50部)、ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸1.0部、蒸留水215部を仕込み、窒素気流下に70℃に昇温した。次いで、硫酸鉄(II)0.001部、エチレンジアミン四酢酸二ナトリウム0.003部、ロンガリット塩0.24部、蒸留水10部の混合液を加えた後、スチレン40部、アクリロニトリル10部、ターシャリーブチルペルオキシド0.3部の混合液を滴下ロートより120分間で滴下してラジカル重合を進行させ、さらに滴下終了後、内温を70℃で1時間保持して有機系重合体50部を形成させた。一連の操作を通じて固形物の分離は見られず、均一な粒子分散液を得た。この粒子分散液は、固形分濃度が25.0質量%であり、粒子径分布は比較的ブロードで質量平均粒子径は245nmであった。
そして、この粒子分散液を、塩化カルシウム5部を含む90℃の熱水700部に投入し、固形物を凝固し、分離させた後、濾布で濾過、乾燥して摺動性改質剤(C−14)98部を得た。
[Modifier Comparative Example 6: Sliding property modifier (C-14)]
In a separable flask equipped with a stirring blade, condenser, thermocouple, nitrogen inlet, and dropping funnel, 83.3 parts of “AD938” (50 parts of polytetrafluoroethylene particles), 1.0 part of dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid, distilled water 215 parts were charged and heated to 70 ° C. under a nitrogen stream. Next, after adding 0.001 part of iron (II) sulfate, 0.003 part of disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate, 0.24 part of Rongalite salt and 10 parts of distilled water, 40 parts of styrene, 10 parts of acrylonitrile, A mixture of 0.3 parts of butyl peroxide is added dropwise from a dropping funnel in 120 minutes to allow radical polymerization to proceed. After completion of the addition, the internal temperature is maintained at 70 ° C. for 1 hour to form 50 parts of an organic polymer. I let you. Through the series of operations, no solid matter separation was observed, and a uniform particle dispersion was obtained. This particle dispersion had a solid content concentration of 25.0% by mass, a relatively broad particle size distribution, and a mass average particle size of 245 nm.
Then, this particle dispersion is put into 700 parts of hot water at 90 ° C. containing 5 parts of calcium chloride, solids are solidified and separated, and then filtered and dried with a filter cloth, thereby improving the sliding property modifier. 98 parts of (C-14) were obtained.

[改質剤実施例9:摺動性改質剤(C−15)]
攪拌翼、コンデンサー、熱電対、窒素導入口を備えたセパラブルフラスコに、蒸留水290部、乳化剤:モノ−イソトリデシルオキシヘキサオキシエチレンリン酸ナトリウムとジ−イソトリデシルオキシヘキサオキシエチレンリン酸ナトリウムとの1:1(質量比)の混合物(商品名:東邦化学(株)社製 フォスファノールRS−610NA)2.0部、メチルメタクリレート80部、ブチルアクリレート20部を仕込み、窒素気流下で60℃に昇温した。次いで、過硫酸カリウム0.15部、蒸留水10部の混合液を加えラジカル重合を開始させた。発熱が終了した後、系内の温度を60℃で1時間保持して重合を完了させ、有機系重合体粒子分散液(P−3)を得た。この有機系重合体粒子分散液(P−3)は、固形分濃度が25.3質量%であり、粒子径分布は単一のピークを示し、質量平均粒子径は132nmであった。
有機系重合体粒子分散液(P−3)120部(有機系重合体30部)と「ルブロンLDW−40E」175部(ポリテトラフルオロエチレン粒子70部)とを攪拌機を備えたセパラブルフラスコに仕込み、室温で30分間攪拌した。一連の操作を通じて固形物の分離は見られず、均一な粒子分散液を得た。この粒子分散液を、酢酸カルシウム5部を含む90℃の熱水500部に投入し、固形物を凝固し、分離させた後、濾布で濾過、乾燥して摺動性改質剤(C−15)100部を得た。
[Modifier Example 9: Sliding Modifier (C-15)]
In a separable flask equipped with a stirring blade, condenser, thermocouple, nitrogen inlet, 290 parts of distilled water, emulsifier: sodium mono-isotridecyloxyhexaoxyethylene phosphate and di-isotridecyloxyhexaoxyethylene phosphate A 1: 1 (mass ratio) mixture with sodium (trade name: Phosphanol RS-610NA, manufactured by Toho Chemical Co., Ltd.) 2.0 parts, 80 parts of methyl methacrylate, 20 parts of butyl acrylate, under a nitrogen stream The temperature was raised to 60 ° C. Subsequently, 0.15 parts of potassium persulfate and 10 parts of distilled water were added to initiate radical polymerization. After the heat generation was completed, the temperature in the system was maintained at 60 ° C. for 1 hour to complete the polymerization, and an organic polymer particle dispersion (P-3) was obtained. This organic polymer particle dispersion (P-3) had a solid content concentration of 25.3 mass%, a particle size distribution showing a single peak, and a mass average particle size of 132 nm.
In a separable flask equipped with a stirrer, 120 parts of organic polymer particle dispersion (P-3) (30 parts of organic polymer) and 175 parts of “Lublon LDW-40E” (70 parts of polytetrafluoroethylene particles) were added. The mixture was stirred and stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. Through the series of operations, no solid matter separation was observed, and a uniform particle dispersion was obtained. This particle dispersion is put into 500 parts of hot water at 90 ° C. containing 5 parts of calcium acetate to solidify and separate the solid matter, and then filtered and dried with a filter cloth to obtain a sliding property modifier (C -15) 100 parts were obtained.

[改質剤実施例10:摺動性改質剤(C−16)]
乳化剤として、モノ−イソトリデシルオキシヘキサオキシエチレンリン酸ナトリウムとジ−イソトリデシルオキシヘキサオキシエチレンリン酸ナトリウムとの1:1(質量比)の混合物(商品名:東邦化学(株)社製 フォスファノールRS−610NA)を用いる代わりに、アルケニルコハク酸ジカリウム(商品名:花王(株)製 ラテムルASK)を用いた以外は改質剤実施例9と同様にして有機系重合体粒子分散液(P−4)を得た。この有機系重合体粒子分散液(P−4)は、固形分濃度が25.3質量%であり、粒子径分布は単一のピークを示し、質量平均粒子径は107nmであった。
有機系重合体粒子分散液(P−3)の代わりに 有機系重合体粒子分散液(P−4)を用いた以外は改質剤実施例9と同様にして摺動性改質剤(C−16)100部を得た。
[Modifier Example 10: Sliding Modifier (C-16)]
As an emulsifier, a 1: 1 (mass ratio) mixture of sodium mono-isotridecyloxyhexaoxyethylene phosphate and sodium di-isotridecyloxyhexaoxyethylene phosphate (trade name: manufactured by Toho Chemical Co., Ltd.) Organic polymer particle dispersion in the same manner as in Example 9 except that dipotassium alkenyl succinate (trade name: Latemul ASK manufactured by Kao Corporation) was used instead of phosphanol RS-610NA). (P-4) was obtained. This organic polymer particle dispersion (P-4) had a solid content concentration of 25.3 mass%, a particle size distribution showing a single peak, and a mass average particle size of 107 nm.
Slidability modifier (C) in the same manner as modifier Example 9 except that organic polymer particle dispersion (P-4) was used instead of organic polymer particle dispersion (P-3). -16) 100 parts were obtained.

[改質剤実施例11:摺動性改質剤(C−17)]
有機系重合体粒子分散液(P−3)120部(有機系重合体30部)と「ルブロンLDW−40E」175部(ポリテトラフルオロエチレン粒子70部)とを用いる代わりに、有機系重合体粒子分散液(P−4)80部(有機系重合体20部)と「ルブロンLDW−40E」200部(ポリテトラフルオロエチレン粒子80部)とを用いた以外は改質剤実施例9と同様にして摺動性改質剤(C−17)100部を得た。
[Modifier Example 11: Sliding Modifier (C-17)]
Instead of using 120 parts of organic polymer particle dispersion (P-3) (30 parts of organic polymer) and 175 parts of “Lublon LDW-40E” (70 parts of polytetrafluoroethylene particles), an organic polymer is used. Similar to the modifier Example 9 except that 80 parts of particle dispersion (P-4) (20 parts of organic polymer) and 200 parts of “Lublon LDW-40E” (80 parts of polytetrafluoroethylene particles) were used. In this manner, 100 parts of a slidability modifier (C-17) was obtained.

[改質剤実施例12:摺動性改質剤(C−18)]
有機系重合体粒子分散液(P−3)120部(有機系重合体30部)と「ルブロンLDW−40E」175部(ポリテトラフルオロエチレン粒子70部)とを用いる代わりに、有機系重合体粒子分散液(P−4)60部(有機系重合体15部)と「ルブロンLDW−40E」212.5部(ポリテトラフルオロエチレン粒子85部)とを用いた以外は改質剤実施例9と同様にして摺動性改質剤(C−18)99部を得た。
[Modifier Example 12: Sliding property modifier (C-18)]
Instead of using 120 parts of organic polymer particle dispersion (P-3) (30 parts of organic polymer) and 175 parts of “Lublon LDW-40E” (70 parts of polytetrafluoroethylene particles), an organic polymer is used. Modifier Example 9 except that 60 parts of particle dispersion (P-4) (15 parts of organic polymer) and 212.5 parts of “Lublon LDW-40E” (85 parts of polytetrafluoroethylene particles) were used. In the same manner, 99 parts of a slidability modifier (C-18) was obtained.

[改質剤実施例13:摺動性改質剤(C−19)]
アルケニルコハク酸ジカリウム(ラテムルASK、花王製)を2.0部用いる代わりに、5.0部用いた以外は改質剤実施例10と同様にして有機系有機系重合体粒子分散液(P−5)を得た。この有機系重合体粒子分散液(P−5)は、固形分濃度が26.1質量%であり、粒子径分布は単一のピークを示し、質量平均粒子径は103nmであった。
そして、有機系重合体粒子分散液(P−4)の代わりに 有機系重合体粒子分散液(P−5を用いた以外は改質剤実施例12と同様にして摺動性改質剤(C−19)100部を得た。
[Modifier Example 13: Sliding property modifier (C-19)]
Instead of using 2.0 parts of alkenyl succinic acid dipotassium (Latemul ASK, manufactured by Kao), the organic organic polymer particle dispersion (P- 5) was obtained. This organic polymer particle dispersion (P-5) had a solid content concentration of 26.1% by mass, a particle size distribution showing a single peak, and a mass average particle size of 103 nm.
Then, a slidability modifier (in the same manner as the modifier Example 12 except that the organic polymer particle dispersion (P-5) was used instead of the organic polymer particle dispersion (P-4)). C-19) 100 parts were obtained.

改質剤比較例1〜4から明らかなように、ポリテトラフルオロエチレン含量が85部を超える場合には、ポリテトラフルオロエチレン同士が凝集するので、濾布の目詰まりを引き起こし、生産を妨げる。  As apparent from the modifier comparative examples 1 to 4, when the polytetrafluoroethylene content exceeds 85 parts, the polytetrafluoroethylene aggregates, which causes clogging of the filter cloth and hinders production.

[実施例1〜33]
表1〜4に示すように、熱可塑性樹脂(A)100部に対して、ゴム成分(B)及び上記摺動性改質剤を配合し(単位;部)、押出機により押し出して(ダイス温度は表中に記載)、熱可塑性樹脂組成物のペレットを得た。このペレットを、75t射出成形機を用いて成形し(シリンダ温度は表中に記載)、スラスト式摩擦摩耗試験、表面傷付き性、表面外観を評価した。結果を表1〜4に示す。
[Examples 1 to 33]
As shown in Tables 1 to 4, 100 parts of the thermoplastic resin (A) is blended with the rubber component (B) and the slidability modifier (unit: part) and extruded by an extruder (die) The temperature is described in the table), and pellets of the thermoplastic resin composition were obtained. This pellet was molded using a 75t injection molding machine (cylinder temperature is described in the table), and a thrust type frictional wear test, surface scratch resistance, and surface appearance were evaluated. The results are shown in Tables 1-4.

Figure 2005060655
Figure 2005060655

Figure 2005060655
Figure 2005060655

Figure 2005060655
Figure 2005060655

Figure 2005060655
Figure 2005060655

[比較例1〜29]
また、比較例として、表5〜7に示すように、市販のポリテトラフルオロエチレンパウダー(ダイキン工業(株)製「ルブロン L−5F」:DSC法による分子量は50万)を添加したもの(比較例1)、摺動性改質剤を添加せずに、または過少若しくは過剰に添加したもの(比較例2,3,11〜29)、本発明の範囲外の摺動改質剤を添加したもの(比較例4〜9)を実施例1〜28と同様に評価した。また、高分子量のポリテトラフルオロエチレンパウダー(旭硝子(株)製「フルオン CD−1」:DSC法による分子量は320万)を添加したものについても評価した(比較例10)。なお、「ルブロン L−5F」は、有機系重合体を含まない低分子量ポリテトラフルオロエチエン粒子である。評価結果を表5〜7に示す。
[Comparative Examples 1-29]
In addition, as a comparative example, as shown in Tables 5 to 7, a commercially available polytetrafluoroethylene powder ("Lublon L-5F" manufactured by Daikin Industries, Ltd .: molecular weight by DSC method is 500,000) was added (Comparison Example 1), without adding a sliding modifier, or added too little or excessively (Comparative Examples 2, 3, 11 to 29), a sliding modifier outside the scope of the present invention was added Things (Comparative Examples 4 to 9) were evaluated in the same manner as in Examples 1 to 28. Moreover, what added the high molecular weight polytetrafluoroethylene powder ("Fluon CD-1" by Asahi Glass Co., Ltd .: The molecular weight by DSC method is 3.2 million) was also evaluated (Comparative Example 10). “Lublon L-5F” is a low molecular weight polytetrafluoroethylene particle that does not contain an organic polymer. The evaluation results are shown in Tables 5-7.

Figure 2005060655
Figure 2005060655

Figure 2005060655
Figure 2005060655

Figure 2005060655
Figure 2005060655

表中、熱可塑性樹脂(A)には以下のものを使用した。
PS:住友化学(株)「スミブライトM140」
SAN:旭化成(株)「AP789」
PMMA:三菱レイヨン(株)「アクリペットVH」
PVC:信越化学(株)ポリ塩化ビニル樹脂「TK700」を100部、安定剤及び滑剤としてジオクチル錫メルカプチド3部、三菱レイヨン(株)「メタブレンP−550」2部、三菱レイヨン(株)「メタブレンPー710」1部をヘンシェルミキサーで110℃になるまで10分間混合した。
PP:日本ポリケム(株)「ノバテックFY−6H」
HDPE:日本ポリケム(株)「ノバテックHY430」
PC:三菱エンプラ(株)「ノバレックス7022A」
PPE:(2,6−ジメチル−1,4−フェニレン)エーテル、還元粘度(ηsp/c)=0.59dl/g
PBT:三菱レイヨン(株)「タフペットN1000」
PET:三菱レイヨン(株)「KR582」
PA6:東レ(株)「CM1017」
PA66:東レ(株)「CM3001N」
HIPS:住友化学(株)「スミブライトE580」
ABS:三菱レイヨン(株)「ダイヤペット3001」
In the table, the following were used for the thermoplastic resin (A).
PS: Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd. “Sumibright M140”
SAN: Asahi Kasei Corporation “AP789”
PMMA: Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd. “Acripet VH”
PVC: 100 parts of polyvinyl chloride resin “TK700”, Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., 3 parts of dioctyl tin mercaptide as a stabilizer and lubricant, 2 parts of Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd. “Metablene P-550”, Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd. 1 part of “P-710” was mixed with a Henschel mixer for 10 minutes until 110 ° C.
PP: Nippon Polychem “NOVATEC FY-6H”
HDPE: Nippon Polychem Co., Ltd. “NOVATEC HY430”
PC: Mitsubishi Engineering Plastics Co., Ltd. “NOVAREX 7022A”
PPE: (2,6-dimethyl-1,4-phenylene) ether, reduced viscosity (η sp / c ) = 0.59 dl / g
PBT: Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd. “Tough Pet N1000”
PET: Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd. “KR582”
PA6: Toray Industries, Inc. “CM1017”
PA66: Toray Industries, Inc. “CM3001N”
HIPS: Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd. “Sumibright E580”
ABS: Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd. “Diapet 3001”

ゴム質重合体(B)には以下のものを使用した。
MBS:三菱レイヨン(株)「メタブレンC223A」
SAS:三菱レイヨン(株)「メタブレンSX006」
AR:三菱レイヨン(株)「メタブレンW341」
SiR:三菱レイヨン(株)「メタブレンS2001」
EPR:三井化学(株)「タフマーP0680」
SEBS:シェル化学(株)「クレイトンG1650」
The following was used for the rubbery polymer (B).
MBS: Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd. “Metabrene C223A”
SAS: Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd. “Metablene SX006”
AR: Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd. “Metablene W341”
SiR: Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd. “Metablene S2001”
EPR: Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. “Toughmer P0680”
SEBS: Shell Chemical Co., Ltd. “Clayton G1650”

表1〜7から明らかなように、実施例1〜33の熱可塑性樹脂組成物は、本発明の摺動性改質剤を含有しているので、摺動性に優れ、表面に傷がつきにくい上に、成形品の表面外観も良好であった。また、その成形性も優れていた。
一方、比較例1の熱可塑性樹脂組成物は、有機系重合体を含まないポリテトラフルオロエチレン粒子を添加したので、分散性が低く、表面外観が良くなかった。
比較例2の熱可塑性樹脂組成物は、摺動性改質剤の添加量が過少であったので、摺動性が低かった。
比較例3の熱可塑性樹脂組成物は、摺動性改質剤の添加量が過剰であったので、摺動性改質剤の分散性が低く、表面外観が良くなかった。
比較例4〜9の熱可塑性樹脂組成物は、本発明の範囲外の摺動性改質剤を添加したものであったので、分散性が低かった。
比較例10の熱可塑性樹脂組成物は、ポリテトラフルオロエチレンの分子量が高かったので、摺動性が低かった。
比較例11〜29の熱可塑性樹脂組成物は、摺動性改質剤を添加しなかったので、摺動性が低かった。
As is apparent from Tables 1 to 7, the thermoplastic resin compositions of Examples 1 to 33 contain the slidability modifier of the present invention, so that the slidability is excellent and the surface is scratched. In addition to being difficult, the surface appearance of the molded product was also good. Moreover, the moldability was also excellent.
On the other hand, since the thermoplastic resin composition of Comparative Example 1 was added with polytetrafluoroethylene particles not containing an organic polymer, the dispersibility was low and the surface appearance was not good.
The thermoplastic resin composition of Comparative Example 2 had a low sliding property because the amount of the sliding property modifier added was too small.
In the thermoplastic resin composition of Comparative Example 3, since the amount of the slidability modifier added was excessive, the dispersibility of the slidability modifier was low and the surface appearance was not good.
Since the thermoplastic resin compositions of Comparative Examples 4 to 9 were those to which a slidability modifier outside the scope of the present invention was added, the dispersibility was low.
Since the thermoplastic resin composition of Comparative Example 10 had a high molecular weight of polytetrafluoroethylene, the sliding property was low.
Since the thermoplastic resin compositions of Comparative Examples 11 to 29 did not contain a slidability modifier, the slidability was low.

Claims (5)

粒子径が10μm以下かつDSC法によって測定された分子量が100万未満であるポリテトラフルオロエチレン粒子と、有機系重合体とを含有し、ポリテトラフルオロエチレン粒子の含量が20質量%〜85質量%であることを特徴とする摺動性改質剤。   It contains polytetrafluoroethylene particles having a particle diameter of 10 μm or less and a molecular weight measured by DSC method of less than 1 million, and an organic polymer, and the content of polytetrafluoroethylene particles is 20% by mass to 85% by mass. A slidability modifier characterized by 粒子径が0.05μm〜1.0μmかつDSC法によって測定された分子量が100万未満であるポリテトラフルオロエチレン粒子を含む水性分散液と、有機系重合体粒子水性分散液との混合物を凝固して粉体化することを特徴とする摺動性改質剤の製造方法。   Coagulating a mixture of an aqueous dispersion containing polytetrafluoroethylene particles having a particle diameter of 0.05 μm to 1.0 μm and a molecular weight measured by DSC method of less than 1 million, and an organic polymer particle aqueous dispersion. A method for producing a slidability modifier, characterized by being powdered. 粒子径が0.05μm〜1.0μmかつDSC法によって測定された分子量が100万未満であるポリテトラフルオロエチレン粒子を含む水性分散液の存在下で、有機系重合体を構成する単量体を重合した後、凝固して粉体化することを特徴とする摺動性改質剤の製造方法。   In the presence of an aqueous dispersion containing polytetrafluoroethylene particles having a particle size of 0.05 μm to 1.0 μm and a molecular weight measured by DSC method of less than 1 million, a monomer constituting the organic polymer is used. A method for producing a slidability modifier, characterized by solidification and pulverization after polymerization. 粒子径が0.05μm〜1.0μmかつDSC法によって測定された分子量が100万未満であるポリテトラフルオロエチレン粒子を含む水性分散液と、有機系重合体粒子水性分散液とを混合した分散液中で、エチレン性不飽和結合を有する単量体を乳化重合した後、凝固して粉体化することを特徴とする摺動性改質剤の製造方法。   Dispersion obtained by mixing an aqueous dispersion containing polytetrafluoroethylene particles having a particle size of 0.05 μm to 1.0 μm and a molecular weight measured by DSC method of less than 1 million, and an organic polymer particle aqueous dispersion In particular, a method for producing a slidability modifier, comprising emulsion-polymerizing a monomer having an ethylenically unsaturated bond and then solidifying the powder into powder. 熱可塑性樹脂(A)100質量部に対して、ポリテトラフルオロエチレン粒子量が0.5質量部〜50質量部になるように、請求項1に記載の摺動性改質剤が添加されていることを特徴とする熱可塑性樹脂組成物。
The slidability modifier according to claim 1 is added so that the amount of polytetrafluoroethylene particles is 0.5 to 50 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the thermoplastic resin (A). A thermoplastic resin composition characterized by comprising:
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011231272A (en) * 2010-04-30 2011-11-17 Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd Method for producing tablet of modifier for thermoplastic resin, thermoplastic resin composition and molded product
JP2015124311A (en) * 2013-12-26 2015-07-06 トヨタ自動車株式会社 Sliding resin composition
JP2016180119A (en) * 2016-07-07 2016-10-13 三菱レイヨン株式会社 Slidability improving agent, thermoplastic resin composition and sliding member

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011231272A (en) * 2010-04-30 2011-11-17 Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd Method for producing tablet of modifier for thermoplastic resin, thermoplastic resin composition and molded product
JP2015124311A (en) * 2013-12-26 2015-07-06 トヨタ自動車株式会社 Sliding resin composition
JP2016180119A (en) * 2016-07-07 2016-10-13 三菱レイヨン株式会社 Slidability improving agent, thermoplastic resin composition and sliding member

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