JP2005058024A - Mixed flour for sheet-like food - Google Patents

Mixed flour for sheet-like food Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2005058024A
JP2005058024A JP2003207932A JP2003207932A JP2005058024A JP 2005058024 A JP2005058024 A JP 2005058024A JP 2003207932 A JP2003207932 A JP 2003207932A JP 2003207932 A JP2003207932 A JP 2003207932A JP 2005058024 A JP2005058024 A JP 2005058024A
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
flour
sheet
food
gluten
granulated
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2003207932A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Sachi Hirai
佐知 平井
Keigo Shima
圭吾 島
Sadamichi Kawasaki
貞道 川崎
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ajinomoto Co Inc
Kumamoto Flour Milling Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Ajinomoto Co Inc
Kumamoto Flour Milling Co Ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ajinomoto Co Inc, Kumamoto Flour Milling Co Ltd filed Critical Ajinomoto Co Inc
Priority to JP2003207932A priority Critical patent/JP2005058024A/en
Publication of JP2005058024A publication Critical patent/JP2005058024A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide mixed flour for sheet-like food having such resilient physical properties as to be hardly broken even when folded or stretched, suitable for enclosing or putting ingredients therein, having no tackiness to the hand, enabling the sheet-like foods to be easily taken off when superposed on each other so as to be put in piles to store after being formed, very favorable in workability, flavor or taste peculiar to cereal flour, and having no unfavorable palate feeling such that the dough is broken up in the mouth. <P>SOLUTION: The mixed flour for sheet-like food is such that 10-95 wt.% of gluten-containing granulated cereal flour so as to have an average granular diameter of 100-1,500 μm, and 1-80 wt.% of the other cereal flour are contained in mixed flour . <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、顆粒化したグルテン含有穀粉、及びそれ以外の穀粉を含むミックス粉を用いたシート状食品用ミックス粉、及び該シート状食品用ミックス粉を用いたシート状食品、及び該シート状食品で具を包んである食品に関する。また、該シート状食品は、折っても伸ばしても破れにくい弾力のある物性なので、具を包んだりのせたりするのに適しており、手にべとつかず、本シート状食品同士を重ねても容易にはがすことができるため重ねて作り置きすることができるというように作業性が非常に良く、穀粉特有の好ましい香りと食感を持ち、口の中で生地が溶ける不快な食感がないという特徴を有するシート状食品に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
小麦粉を用いたシート状食品には、パスタ、ピザ、クレープ、トルティーヤ、春巻き、春餅、チヂミなどがある。これらは世界各国で長年作り続けられた人気のある食品である。小麦粉は世界中で栽培されているため、入手しやすい。そのため、小麦粉を主原料にそれ以外の穀粉、例えば、米粉、コーン粉、そば粉などを混合して風味や味、色に特徴を与えたシート状食品がみられる。
【0003】
これらシート状食品は一般的には以下のようにして作られる。まず、小麦粉と他の穀粉を混合したミックス粉に水や油、食塩などを加えて、混練した後、一定時間ねかして生地を作る。もしくは小麦粉と他の穀粉を混合したミックス粉に水や油、食塩などを加えてバッター状の生地とする。
次に生地をシート状に成形した後、加熱調理前あるいは加熱調理後に、具を包んだり、のせたりする。これら成形した生地を、焼く、蒸す、揚げる、ゆでるなどして調理する。
【0004】
小麦粉に混ぜる穀粉により、風味や味や色に特徴があるシート状食品が得られる。例えば、全穀粉原料中20質量%以上の米粉とその他の穀粉と、水とを加えて混合し、バッター状の生地とした後、焼成して得られるシート状食品がある(特許文献1参照)。
【0005】
このシート状食品は、色調が白く、風味が淡白で、和洋中のどんな具材とも相性がよく、加熱調理するとクリスピーな食感を有する。
【0006】
また、小麦粉を使用するシート状食品であるピザは、通常イーストを用い、いくつかの発酵過程を経て製造されるため出来上がりに時間を要する。その課題を解決するために、小麦粉と、餅粉の混合物、又は小麦粉と餅粉の混合物にタピオカ澱粉、ワキシーコーンスターチ、コーンスターチ、馬鈴薯澱粉の一種又は複数種を加えたことを特徴とするピザ台様食品の発明がある(特許文献2参照)。
【0007】
該発明のミックス粉を使えば、一次発酵、ベンチタイム、二次発酵を省略し、短時間でピザ台様食品を製造でき、クリスピー性ともちもちとした食感及び風味を兼ね備えた食品が出来る。
【0008】
しかしながら、これら前記の発明は、いずれも、通常の小麦粉を使用しているため、原料の混合後すぐに焼成すると、弾力のない破れやすい生地となるおそれがあった。また原料のグルテンの水和がうまくいかないと、手に生地がべとつく、また口の中で生地が溶けるような不快な食感となるおそれもあった。
【0009】
このような小麦粉主体の食品は、一般的に柔軟性に乏しくもろい食感となりやすい。その為、柔軟性や弾力性付与の為に卵を使用することがある。しかし、卵を使用すると、穀粉特有の好ましい香り、風味が損なわれるという欠点がある。
【0010】
【特許文献1】
特開2002―262798号公報
【特許文献2】
特開平03−262436号公報
【0011】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明は、折っても伸ばしても破れにくい弾力のある物性であり具を包んだりのせたりするのに適していて、手にべとつかず、本シート状食品同士を重ねても容易にはがすことができるため、重ねて作り置きすることができて作業性が非常に良く、穀粉特有の好ましい香りや食感を持ち、口の中で生地が溶ける不快な食感がないという特徴を有するシート状食品を提供することにある。
【0012】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明者らは、鋭意検討した結果、ミックス粉中に、特定の粒径になるように顆粒化したグルテン含有穀粉と、「顆粒化したグルテン含有穀粉」以外の穀粉を、特定量混合することで、前記課題が解決されることを見出した。
【0013】
即ち第1の発明は、ミックス粉中に、平均粒径が100〜1500μmとなるように顆粒化したグルテン含有穀粉を10〜95%含み、それ以外の穀粉を1〜80%含む、シート状食品用ミックス粉である。更に第2の発明は、顆粒化したグルテン含有穀粉が小麦粉である第1の発明記載のシート状食品用ミックス粉である。更に第3の発明は、「顆粒化したグルテン含有穀粉」以外の穀粉が、米粉、コーン粉、そば粉、澱粉の中から選択されるいずれか1種以上であることを特徴とする第1の発明、又は第2の発明記載のシート状食品用ミックス粉である。更に第4の発明は、第1の発明ないし第3の発明いずれかのミックス粉100重量部に対して、水40〜80重量部を混合し、バッター状の生地とした後、焼成して得られるシート状食品である。更に第5の発明は、第1の発明ないし第3の発明いずれかのミックス粉100重量部に対して、水40〜80重量部、食塩0.1〜2重量部、油0.1〜10重量部を混合し、バッター状の生地とした後、焼成して得られるシート状食品である。更に第6の発明は、第4の発明又は第5の発明記載のシート状食品で具を包んであることを特徴とする食品である。
【0014】
【発明の実態の形態】
以下に、本発明の実施の形態について説明する。なお本発明において、「%」は特に断りのない限り「重量%」を意味する。
【0015】
本発明において、グルテン含有穀粉とは、水を加えて練ると粘弾性の強い、可塑化性の生地を作る性質を持つたんぱく質であるグルテンを含む穀粉を意味する。蛋白質を含む穀粉類の中でもグルテン形成の特性を持つのは主に小麦粉であり、小麦粉の使用が一般的に好ましい。
【0016】
一般に小麦粉中に含まれるグルテンの量は、強力粉で10〜11%、中力粉で6〜9%、薄力粉で5〜8%である。本発明において、顆粒化したグルテン含有穀粉中に含まれるグルテンの量は、顆粒化したグルテン含有穀粉中に1〜20%であり、好ましくは5〜11%である。
【0017】
本発明において、グルテン含有穀粉を金網ふるい(IIDA MANUFACTURING CO.LTD製、JIS 規格認定)による篩分方法で約100μm毎に篩い分け、篩分の際に90重量%以上含まれたときの篩分値をその粉の平均粒径と定義した。本発明ではグルテン含有穀粉は100〜1500μmの範囲の平均粒径であることが重要であり、より好ましくは、平均粒径が500〜1000μmの範囲である。
【0018】
本発明においては、グルテン含有穀粉の平均粒径を、100〜1500μmの範囲にすることが重要である。平均粒径が100μm未満では、穀粉と水の混ざりが悪いため十分に混合しないとグルテンが形成せず、柔らかで弾力が無く、口の中で溶けるような食感になり、焼成後手にべとつくといった点で好ましくない。平均粒径が1500μmより大きいと穀粉と水とを混ぜる作業が困難になり好ましくない。
【0019】
本発明において、グルテン含有穀粉の顆粒化は、押し出し造粒、流動造粒、転動造粒、圧縮造粒、湿式造粒、乾燥造粒など食品に用いることができる方法であれば特に限定はない。その中でも乾燥造粒は、溶解性、充填性、成形性が他の造粒法に比べ改善されている点で好ましい。本発明では、平均粒径が100〜1500μmの範囲にあるものを顆粒化されているという。
【0020】
本発明において、「顆粒化したグルテン含有穀粉」以外に含まれる穀粉は、食用として用いられるものであれば特に制限がない。例えば、小麦粉、大麦粉、ライ麦粉、米粉、コーン粉、そば粉、ひえ粉、栗粉、きび粉、大豆粉、小豆粉、タピオカ澱粉、コーンスターチ、馬鈴薯澱粉、各種化工澱粉があげられる。
【 0021】
本発明のミックス粉の配合割合は、顆粒化したグルテン含有穀粉を10〜95%含み、「顆粒化したグルテン含有穀粉」以外の穀粉を1〜80%含むことを特徴とする。顆粒化したグルテン含有穀粉が10%未満では、粉と水の混ざりが悪く、焼成後は柔らかく破れやすくなり、手にべとつき、口の中で溶けるような食感になるといった点で好ましくない。顆粒化したグルテン含有穀粉が95%より多いと粉っぽく、穀粉特有の好ましい香りや食感が減ってしまう点で好ましくない。「顆粒化したグルテン含有穀粉」以外の穀粉が1%未満では、粉っぽく、また焼成時、穀粉の特有の好ましい香りや食感が無く、好ましくない。「顆粒化したグルテン含有穀粉」以外の穀粉が80%より多いと、粉と水の混ざりが悪く、焼成後は柔らかく破れやすくなり、手にべとついたり、口の中で溶けるような食感になりやすく、また穀粉の香りや食感の特性が強く出過ぎる点で好ましくない。
【0022】
「顆粒化したグルテン含有穀粉」以外の穀粉に澱粉を用いたミックス粉で作成したシート状食品は、もっちりとした弾力がありつつも少し固めの食感で、風味が強くなく、プレーンな味に仕上がるため、和洋中どんな食材とも相性が良い。
【0023】
「顆粒化したグルテン含有穀粉」以外の穀粉に澱粉を用いた場合、ミックス粉中、顆粒化したグルテン含有穀粉含量は60〜95%が好ましく、85〜95%がより好ましい。澱粉含量は5〜30%が好ましく、10〜20%がより好ましい。顆粒化したグルテン含有穀粉が60%未満では、柔らかく破れやすくなり、焼成後手にべとつくといった点で好ましくない。顆粒化したグルテン含有穀粉が95%より多いと、粉っぽく、また澱粉によるもっちりとした少し固めの食感が減ってしまう点で好ましくない。また澱粉が5%未満では、もっちりとした少し固めの食感が減ってしまう点で好ましくない。澱粉が30%より多いと、柔らかく破れやすくなり、焼成後手にべとつくといった点で好ましくない。
【0024】
「顆粒化したグルテン含有穀粉」以外の穀粉に米粉を用いる場合は、米粉に特に限定はなく、うるち米、もち粉を単独で、又は組み合わせて使用できる。このミックス粉で作成したシート状食品は、ご飯の炊き立ての香りともちもちとした柔らかな食感が特徴的である。
【0025】
「顆粒化したグルテン含有穀粉」以外の穀粉に米粉を用いた場合、ミックス粉中、顆粒化したグルテン含有穀粉含量は10〜65%が好ましく、30〜45%がより好ましい。米粉含量は1〜15%が好ましく、5〜10%がより好ましい。顆粒化したグルテン含有穀粉が10%未満では、粉と水の混ざりが悪く、柔らかく破れやすくなり、口の中で溶けるような食感になり、焼成後手にべとつくといった点で好ましくない。顆粒化したグルテン含有穀粉が65%より多いと、粉っぽく、また焼成時、米粉による炊き立ての香りやもちもちした食感が減ってしまう点で好ましくない。また、米粉が1%未満では、粉っぽく、また焼成時、米粉による炊き立ての香りやもちもちした食感が減ってしまう点で好ましくない。米粉が15%より多いと、粉と水の混ざりが悪く、柔らかく破れやすくなり、口の中で溶けるような食感になり、焼成後手にべとつくといった点で好ましくない。また、よりもちもちとした食感を増強するために米粉と澱粉を混合してもよい。その場合には、ミックス粉中、澱粉含量は20〜65%の澱粉が好ましく、40〜50%がより好ましい。
【0026】
「顆粒化したグルテン含有穀粉」以外の穀粉にコーン粉を用いる場合は、未加熱で粉砕したものを用いると粉と水の混ざりが良い点で好ましい。このミックス粉で作成したシート状食品は、コーンの香ばしい香りと少し固めでカリカリとしたコーンの食感をもつ。
【0027】
「顆粒化したグルテン含有穀粉」以外の穀粉にコーン粉を用いた場合、ミックス粉中、顆粒化したグルテン含有穀粉含量は30〜90%が好ましく、50〜80%がより好ましい。コーン粉含量は10〜60%が好ましく、30〜40%がより好ましい。顆粒化したグルテン含有穀粉が30%未満では、粉と水の混ざりが悪く、口の中で溶けるような食感になる点で好ましくない。顆粒化したグルテン含有穀粉が90%より多いと粉っぽく、また、焼成時、コーン粉による香ばしい香りやカリカリとしたやや固めのコーン粉特有の食感が減ってしまう点で好ましくない。また、コーン粉が10%未満では、粉っぽく、また焼成時、コーン粉による香ばしい香りやカリカリとしたやや固めのコーン粉特有の食感が減ってしまう点で好ましくない。コーン粉が60%より多いと、粉と水の混ざりが悪く、口の中で溶けるような食感になる点で好ましくない。
【0028】
「顆粒化したグルテン含有穀粉」以外の穀粉にそば粉を用いる場合は、このミックス粉で作成したシート状食品は、そばの香りがたち、しっかりと弾力のある少し固めの食感である。
【0029】
「顆粒化したグルテン含有穀粉」以外の穀粉にそば粉を用いた場合、ミックス粉中、顆粒化したグルテン含有穀粉含量は20〜65%が好ましく、40〜50%がより好ましい。そば粉含量は35〜80%が好ましく、55〜65%がより好ましい。顆粒化したグルテン含有穀粉が20%未満では、粉と水の混ざりが悪く、そば粉が多いためにバッター液の粘度が高くなりすぎて、焼成した際生地が厚く盛り上がってしまう点で好ましくない。顆粒化したグルテン含有穀粉が65%より多いと、粉っぽく、焼成時のそば粉による香ばしい香りや固めの食感が減ってしまう点で好ましくない。また、そば粉が35%未満では、粉っぽく、焼成時のそば粉による香ばしい香りや固めの食感が減ってしまう点で好ましくない。そば粉が80%より多いと、生地の粘度が高くなりすぎて焼成した際生地が厚く盛り上がってしまう点で好ましくない。
【0030】
本発明のミックス粉は、平均粒径が100〜1500μmとなるように顆粒化したグルテン含有穀粉を10〜95%含み、「顆粒化したグルテン含有穀粉」以外の穀粉を1〜80%含むものであれば、本発明の効果を損なわない範囲で、香辛料等の原料を配合することができる。
【0031】
本発明において、バッター状の生地とは、少なくとも本発明のミックス粉と水を混合した物を意味し、油、食塩、風味油、香辛料等を含んでも良い。ミックス粉100重量部に対して、水40〜80重量部が好ましく、水50〜70重量部がより好ましく、更には、水55〜65重量部がより好ましい。水が40重量部未満では、焼成前の生地の粘度が高すぎ、焼成した際生地が厚く盛り上がってしまう点で好ましくない。水が80重量部より多いと、焼成前の生地粘度が低すぎ、焼成した際、パリパリの皮になり、弾力がなく折り曲げることが出来ない点で好ましくない。また、食塩を混合する場合は、ミックス粉100重量部に対して、食塩0.1〜2重量部が好ましく、食塩0.2〜1重量部がより好ましく、更には、食塩0.3〜0.5重量部がより好ましい。食塩が0.1重量部未満では、味のしまりが無くなり好ましくない。食塩が2重量部より多いと、塩味が強すぎ、好ましくない。また、油を混合する場合は、ミックス粉100重量部に対して、油0.1〜10重量部が好ましく、油0.5〜6重量部がより好ましく、更には、油1〜4重量部がより好ましい。油が0.1重量部未満では、焼成時生地の乾燥を促し、しっとりせずもろい物性になってしまう点で好ましくない。油が10重量部より多いと、焼成後手にべとつき作業性が悪くなる点で好ましくない。
【0032】
本発明において、シート状食品で包む具には、肉、野菜、あるいは肉じゃがやきんぴらごぼうなどの惣菜、又は、おつまみ用のハムやチーズ、デザート用の餡やジャムなど、喫食者の好みに合わせて自由に用いることができる。
【0033】
このシート状食品は、手にはべとつかないが、本食品同士では粘着する性質を持ち、具を包むときにきっちり接着させることができる。そのため、シート状食品から具がこぼれたり、ソースがはみ出したりすることがないことも利点の一つである。
【0034】
本発明において、シート状食品は、各原料を混合してバッター状の生地を得た後に、該バッター状生地を焼成することで得ることができる。焼成温度は60〜300℃、好ましくは120〜250℃、更に好ましくは、180〜220℃が良い。焼成時間は、15秒〜10分、好ましくは30秒〜5分、更に好ましくは1〜3分が良い。加熱方法については特に限定はないが、フライパン、加熱プレートを用いると加熱面が広く平らなため、生地を伸ばしやすく、生地をはがしやすく、また温度調節がしやすいので良い。
【0035】
【実施例】
以下、本発明を実施例により更に詳細に説明するが、本発明はこれらの実施例により限定されるものではない。
【0036】
[実施例1]
ミックス粉の原料配合を以下に示す。
小麦粉 中力粉:66.6%
(顆粒化済み:平均粒径 800μm、グルテン量9.8%)、
小麦粉 強力粉:16.7%
(顆粒化済み:平均粒径 800μm、グルテン量10.2%)、
タピオカ澱粉:16.7%(未顆粒:平均粒径 10μm)
上記原料を均一に混合し、ミックス粉を作成した。その後、ミックス粉35.6%、食塩0.4%、油2.0%、水62.0%を加え、均一に混合されるまで撹拌した。その後、これを15gずつ直径10cmの円に幅が均一になるよう広げ、200℃の加熱プレートで2分焼成し、シート状食品を製造した。それを実施例1とした。
【0037】
[比較例1]
原料中の小麦粉を未顆粒(中力粉、強力粉共に、平均粒径 30μm)のまま用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にして、シート状食品を製造した。それを比較例1とした。
【0038】
[実施例2]
ミックス粉の原料配合を以下に示す。
タピオカ澱粉:42.6%(未顆粒:平均粒径 10μm)、
小麦粉 中力粉:32.1%
(顆粒化済み:平均粒径 800μm、グルテン量9.8%)、
小麦粉 強力粉:8.4%
(顆粒化済み:平均粒径 800μm、グルテン量10.2%)、
米粉:16.8(未顆粒:平均粒径 10μm)
上記原料を均一に混合し、ミックス粉を作成した後、実施例1と同様にして、シート状食品を製造した。それを実施例2とした。
【0039】
[比較例2]
原料中の小麦粉を未顆粒(中力粉、強力粉共に、平均粒径 30μm)のまま用いた以外は、実施例2と同様にして、シート状食品を製造した。それを比較例2とした。
【0040】
[実施例3]
ミックス粉の原料配合を以下に示す。
小麦粉 薄力粉:45.21%
(顆粒化済み:平均粒径 800μm、グルテン量6.2%)、
小麦粉 強力粉:22.47%
(顆粒化済み:平均粒径 800μm、グルテン量10.2%)、
コーン粉:32.3%(未顆粒:平均粒径 30μm)
上記原料を均一に混合し、ミックス粉を作成した後、実施例1と同様にして、シート状食品を製造した。それを実施例3とした。
【0041】
[比較例3]
原料中の小麦粉を未顆粒(薄力粉、強力粉共に、平均粒径 30μm)のまま用いた以外は、実施例3と同様にして、シート状食品を製造した。それを比較例3とした。
【0042】
[実施例4]
小麦粉 薄力粉:45.2%
(顆粒化済み:平均粒径 800μm、グルテン量6.2%)、
小麦粉 強力粉:22.5%
(顆粒化済み:平均粒径 800μm、グルテン量10.2%)、
そば粉:32.3%(未顆粒:平均粒径 30μm)
上記原料を均一に混合し、ミックス粉を作成した後、実施例1と同様にして、シート状食品を製造した。それを実施例4とした。
【0043】
[比較例4]
原料中の小麦粉を未顆粒(薄力粉、強力粉共に、平均粒径 30μm)のまま用いた以外は、実施例4と同様にして、シート状食品を製造した。それを比較例4とした。
【0044】
実施例1〜4、および、比較例1〜4のシート状食品に、焼肉や野菜、炒めて味をつけた挽肉などを巻いて食し、「作業性」と「食感」と「総合評価」についてn=6で評価を行った。
【0045】
「作業性」は、焼成中、及び焼成後の生地の扱いやすさ(粉と水の混合しやすさ、焼成後の生地の弾力、くっつき易さ)を評価した。「扱い難い」を×、「普通の扱い易さ」を△、「非常に扱い易い」を○として評価した。「食感」は、各シート状食品の特徴(歯ざわり、固さ、具との相性)が現れているかを評価した。「好ましくない」を×、「普通」を△、「非常に好ましい」を○として評価した。「総合評価」は、「作業性」と「食感」をふまえ総合的に評価した。「好ましくない」を×、「普通」を△、「非常に好ましい」を○として評価した。
【0046】
評価結果を表1に示す。
【表1】

Figure 2005058024
【0047】
表1から、グルテン含有穀粉である小麦粉を顆粒化して用いた実施例は比較例に比べ、粉と水の混合時にダマになりにくく、焼成後は生地に弾力があるため伸ばしたり、折ったりしても破れず扱いやすく、手へのべとつきが少ないことが分かる。また食感は全体に歯ごたえがしっかりしており、食感にも各穀粉の特徴が出ている。小麦粉を顆粒化していない比較例はどれも焼成後の生地のべとつきが気になり、また食感も柔らか過ぎ、特に比較例2で米粉を用いた生地は柔らかく、口に入れると溶けるような好ましくない食感であった。
【0048】
【発明の効果】
本発明によれば、折っても伸ばしても破れにくい弾力のある物性であり、具を包んだりのせたりするのに適していて、手にべとつかず、本シート状食品同士を重ねても容易にはがすことができるため、重ねて作り置きすることができて作業性が非常に良く、穀粉特有の好ましい香りや食感を持ち、口の中で生地が溶ける不快な食感がないという特徴を有するシート状食品を提供することが可能である。[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a granulated gluten-containing flour, a mixed powder for sheet-like food using a mixed flour containing other flour, a sheet-like food using the mixed powder for sheet-like food, and the sheet-like food It relates to foods that are wrapped in food. In addition, the sheet-like food is a flexible physical property that is difficult to break even if folded or stretched, so it is suitable for wrapping or placing tools, and it is not sticky to the hand and can be easily stacked on top of each other. It is easy to work because it can be peeled off, so it has excellent workability, has a favorable scent and texture unique to flour, and has no unpleasant texture that melts the dough in the mouth It relates to the sheet-like foodstuff which has.
[0002]
[Prior art]
There are pasta, pizza, crepes, tortillas, spring rolls, spring cakes, chijimi, etc. in sheet foods using flour. These are popular foods that have been made around the world for many years. Since wheat flour is cultivated all over the world, it is easy to obtain. Therefore, sheet-like foods characterized by flavor, taste, and color by mixing wheat flour as the main raw material and other flours such as rice flour, corn flour, and buckwheat flour can be seen.
[0003]
These sheet foods are generally produced as follows. First, water, oil, salt, etc. are added to a mixed powder obtained by mixing wheat flour and other flour, kneaded, and then kneaded for a certain time to make a dough. Or water, oil, salt, etc. are added to the mixed flour in which wheat flour and other flour are mixed to form a batter-like dough.
Next, after the dough is formed into a sheet shape, the ingredients are wrapped or placed before or after cooking. These formed doughs are cooked by baking, steaming, frying or boiling.
[0004]
By the flour mixed with the flour, a sheet-like food characterized by flavor, taste and color can be obtained. For example, there is a sheet-like food obtained by adding 20% by mass or more of rice flour and other flours in the whole flour raw material, water and mixing them to make a batter-like dough, followed by baking (see Patent Document 1). .
[0005]
This sheet-like food product has a white color, a light white taste, is compatible with any ingredients in Japanese and Western foods, and has a crispy texture when cooked.
[0006]
In addition, pizza, which is a sheet-like food that uses flour, usually uses yeast and is produced through several fermentation processes, so it takes time to complete. In order to solve the problem, a pizza stand that is characterized by adding one or more of tapioca starch, waxy corn starch, corn starch, potato starch to a mixture of wheat flour and rice cake flour, or a mixture of wheat flour and rice cake flour There is an invention of food (see Patent Document 2).
[0007]
If the mixed powder of this invention is used, a primary pizza, bench time, and secondary fermentation can be omitted, a pizza stand-like food can be manufactured in a short time, and a food having a crispy texture and flavor can be obtained.
[0008]
However, since all of the above inventions use ordinary wheat flour, there is a possibility that if the material is baked immediately after mixing the raw materials, it becomes a dough that is not elastic and easily broken. In addition, if the gluten used as a raw material is not hydrated, the dough may become sticky to the hand and may cause an unpleasant texture that melts in the mouth.
[0009]
Such a flour-based food is generally poor in flexibility and tends to have a brittle texture. For this reason, eggs are sometimes used for flexibility and elasticity. However, when eggs are used, there is a disadvantage that a preferable fragrance and flavor peculiar to flour are impaired.
[0010]
[Patent Document 1]
JP 2002-262798 A [Patent Document 2]
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 03-262436
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The present invention is an elastic property that is difficult to break even if folded or stretched, and is suitable for wrapping or placing tools.It is not sticky to the hand, and can be easily peeled even if the sheet-like foods are stacked on top of each other. Sheet-like foods that can be made in layers, have excellent workability, have a favorable scent and texture unique to flour, and have no unpleasant texture that melts the dough in the mouth Is to provide.
[0012]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
As a result of intensive studies, the inventors have mixed a certain amount of gluten-containing flour granulated to a specific particle size and flour other than “granulated gluten-containing flour” into the mixed flour. Then, it discovered that the said subject was solved.
[0013]
That is, 1st invention is sheet-like foodstuff which contains 10-95% of gluten containing flour granulated so that an average particle diameter may be set to 100-1500 micrometers in mixed flour, and contains 1-80% of flour other than that. Mix powder. The second invention is a mixed powder for sheet-like food according to the first invention, wherein the granulated gluten-containing flour is wheat flour. Furthermore, the third invention is characterized in that the flour other than “granulated gluten-containing flour” is any one or more selected from rice flour, corn flour, buckwheat flour and starch. It is the mixed powder for sheet-like food according to the invention or the second invention. Further, the fourth invention is obtained by mixing 40 to 80 parts by weight of water with 100 parts by weight of the mixed powder according to any one of the first to third inventions to obtain a batter-like dough, followed by firing. Sheet-like food. Furthermore, 5th invention is water 40-80 weight part, salt 0.1-2 weight part, oil 0.1-10 with respect to 100 weight part of mixed powder in any one of 1st invention thru | or 3rd invention. It is a sheet-like food obtained by mixing parts by weight to obtain a batter-like dough and then baking it. Further, a sixth invention is a food product characterized in that the food is wrapped with the sheet-like food product according to the fourth invention or the fifth invention.
[0014]
[Form of the present invention]
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below. In the present invention, “%” means “% by weight” unless otherwise specified.
[0015]
In the present invention, the gluten-containing flour means flour containing gluten, which is a protein having a property of forming a plasticized dough having strong viscoelasticity when water is added and kneaded. Of the flours containing protein, it is mainly wheat flour that has the characteristic of gluten formation, and the use of flour is generally preferred.
[0016]
In general, the amount of gluten contained in wheat flour is 10 to 11% for strong flour, 6 to 9% for medium flour, and 5 to 8% for weak flour. In the present invention, the amount of gluten contained in the granulated gluten-containing flour is 1 to 20%, preferably 5 to 11%, in the granulated gluten-containing flour.
[0017]
In the present invention, the gluten-containing flour is sieved about every 100 μm by a sieving method using a wire mesh sieve (manufactured by IIDA MANUFACTURING CO. LTD, JIS standard certified), and sieving when 90% by weight or more is contained during sieving The value was defined as the average particle size of the powder. In the present invention, it is important that the gluten-containing flour has an average particle size in the range of 100 to 1500 μm, and more preferably the average particle size is in the range of 500 to 1000 μm.
[0018]
In the present invention, it is important that the average particle size of the gluten-containing flour is in the range of 100 to 1500 μm. If the average particle size is less than 100 μm, the mixture of flour and water is poor, so if not mixed well, gluten will not form, it will be soft and inelastic, will have a mouthfeel that will melt in the mouth, and will stick to the hand after baking. It is not preferable in terms. If the average particle size is larger than 1500 μm, the operation of mixing flour and water becomes difficult, which is not preferable.
[0019]
In the present invention, granulation of gluten-containing flour is not particularly limited as long as it is a method that can be used for foods such as extrusion granulation, fluid granulation, rolling granulation, compression granulation, wet granulation, and dry granulation. Absent. Among them, dry granulation is preferable in that solubility, fillability, and moldability are improved as compared with other granulation methods. In the present invention, those having an average particle diameter in the range of 100 to 1500 μm are said to be granulated.
[0020]
In the present invention, the flour contained in addition to “granulated gluten-containing flour” is not particularly limited as long as it is used for food. For example, wheat flour, barley flour, rye flour, rice flour, corn flour, buckwheat flour, millet flour, chestnut flour, acne flour, soybean flour, red bean flour, tapioca starch, corn starch, potato starch, and various types of modified starches can be mentioned.
[0021]
The blending ratio of the mixed flour of the present invention is characterized by containing 10 to 95% of granulated gluten-containing flour and 1 to 80% of flour other than “granulated gluten-containing flour”. If the granulated gluten-containing flour is less than 10%, the mixture of the flour and water is poor, and after baking, it becomes soft and easy to break, and is unpreferable in that it feels sticky to the hand and melts in the mouth. When the amount of granulated gluten-containing flour is more than 95%, it is unpreferable because it is powdery and the preferred aroma and texture specific to flour are reduced. If the amount of flour other than “granulated gluten-containing flour” is less than 1%, it is unpreferable because it is powdery and does not have a preferable fragrance or texture that is characteristic of flour during baking. If there is more than 80% flour other than "granulated gluten-containing flour", the powder and water will not mix well, and after baking it will be soft and easy to tear, and will feel sticky to the hand and melt in the mouth It is not preferable in that it tends to become fragile and the characteristics of flour aroma and texture are too strong.
[0022]
A sheet-like food made with a mixture of starches other than “granulated gluten-containing flour” has a firm texture, a slightly firm texture, a strong taste, and a plain taste. Because it is finished, it is compatible with any ingredients in Japanese, Western and Chinese.
[0023]
When starch is used for flour other than “granulated gluten-containing flour”, the content of granulated gluten-containing flour in the mixed flour is preferably 60 to 95%, more preferably 85 to 95%. The starch content is preferably 5 to 30%, more preferably 10 to 20%. If the granulated gluten-containing flour is less than 60%, it is not preferable in that it is soft and easily broken and sticks to the hand after baking. When the amount of granulated gluten-containing flour is more than 95%, it is not preferable in that it is powdery and a slightly hard texture with starch is reduced. Further, if the starch is less than 5%, it is not preferable in that the solid and slightly hard texture is reduced. If the starch content is more than 30%, it is soft and easy to break, and it is not preferable in that it becomes sticky after firing.
[0024]
When using rice flour for flour other than “granulated gluten-containing flour”, there is no particular limitation on the rice flour, and sticky rice and glutinous flour can be used alone or in combination. The sheet-like food made with this mixed powder is characterized by a soft texture with a scent of freshly cooked rice.
[0025]
When rice flour is used for flour other than “granulated gluten-containing flour”, the granulated gluten-containing flour content in the mixed flour is preferably 10 to 65%, more preferably 30 to 45%. The rice flour content is preferably 1 to 15%, more preferably 5 to 10%. If the granulated gluten-containing flour is less than 10%, it is not preferable in terms of poor mixing of the powder and water, being soft and easily broken, having a texture that melts in the mouth, and sticking to the hand after baking. When the amount of granulated gluten-containing flour is more than 65%, it is unpreferable because it is powdery, and the scent of rice baked with rice flour and the texture of rice cake are reduced during baking. Further, if the rice flour is less than 1%, it is unpreferable because it is powdery and the scent of rice cooked with rice flour or the texture of rice cake is reduced during baking. If the amount of rice flour is more than 15%, the mixture of the powder and water is poor, soft and easy to break, a texture that melts in the mouth, and sticky to the hand after baking, which is not preferable. In addition, rice flour and starch may be mixed in order to enhance the crisp texture. In that case, the starch content in the mixed powder is preferably 20 to 65%, more preferably 40 to 50%.
[0026]
When using corn flour for flours other than “granulated gluten-containing flour”, it is preferable to use crushed powder without heating in terms of good mixing of flour and water. The sheet-like food made with this mixed powder has a corny fragrance and a slightly hard and crunchy corn texture.
[0027]
When corn flour is used for flour other than “granulated gluten-containing flour”, the granulated gluten-containing flour content in the mixed flour is preferably 30 to 90%, more preferably 50 to 80%. The corn powder content is preferably 10 to 60%, more preferably 30 to 40%. If the granulated gluten-containing flour is less than 30%, the powder and water are not well mixed, which is not preferable in terms of a texture that dissolves in the mouth. When the amount of granulated gluten-containing flour is more than 90%, it is unpreferable because it is powdery, and the scent of corn flour and the crispy and slightly crisp texture of corn flour are reduced during baking. Further, if the corn powder is less than 10%, it is not preferable in that it is powdery and, during baking, the scent of corn powder and the crispy and slightly crispy texture of the corn powder are reduced. When the amount of corn powder is more than 60%, mixing of the powder and water is bad, which is not preferable in terms of a texture that dissolves in the mouth.
[0028]
When buckwheat flour is used for flours other than “granulated gluten-containing flour”, the sheet-shaped food prepared with this mixed flour has a slightly hard texture with a firm and elastic aroma.
[0029]
When buckwheat flour is used for flour other than “granulated gluten-containing flour”, the granulated gluten-containing flour content in the mixed flour is preferably 20 to 65%, more preferably 40 to 50%. The buckwheat flour content is preferably 35 to 80%, more preferably 55 to 65%. If the granulated gluten-containing flour is less than 20%, the mixture of powder and water is poor, and there is a lot of buckwheat flour, so the viscosity of the batter liquid becomes too high, and the dough becomes thick when baked, which is not preferable. When the amount of granulated gluten-containing flour is more than 65%, it is unpreferable because it is powdery and reduces the fragrant fragrance and hard texture of the buckwheat flour during baking. Also, if the buckwheat flour is less than 35%, it is powdery, which is not preferable in that the fragrant scent and the hard texture of the buckwheat flour during baking are reduced. When the amount of buckwheat flour is more than 80%, the viscosity of the dough becomes too high, and this is not preferable in that the dough becomes thicker when baked.
[0030]
The mixed flour of the present invention contains 10 to 95% of gluten-containing flour granulated to have an average particle size of 100 to 1500 μm, and contains 1 to 80% of flour other than “granulated gluten-containing flour”. If it exists, raw materials, such as a spice, can be mix | blended in the range which does not impair the effect of this invention.
[0031]
In the present invention, the batter-like dough means a mixture of at least the mixed powder of the present invention and water, and may contain oil, salt, flavor oil, spices and the like. 40 to 80 parts by weight of water is preferable, 50 to 70 parts by weight of water is more preferable, and 55 to 65 parts by weight of water is more preferable with respect to 100 parts by weight of the mixed powder. If the amount of water is less than 40 parts by weight, the viscosity of the dough before baking is too high, and this is not preferable in that the dough becomes thicker when baked. If the amount of water is more than 80 parts by weight, the dough viscosity before firing is too low, and when fired, it becomes crispy skin and is not preferable in that it cannot be bent without elasticity. Moreover, when mixing salt, 0.1-2 weight part of salt is preferable with respect to 100 weight part of mix powder, 0.2-1 weight part of salt is more preferable, Furthermore, salt 0.3-0 More preferably, 5 parts by weight. If the salt is less than 0.1 parts by weight, the taste is lost, which is not preferable. When there is more salt than 2 weight part, saltiness is too strong and it is not preferable. Moreover, when mixing oil, 0.1-10 weight part of oil is preferable with respect to 100 weight part of mix powder, 0.5-6 weight part of oil is more preferable, Furthermore, 1-4 weight part of oil Is more preferable. If the oil is less than 0.1 part by weight, drying of the dough is promoted at the time of baking, and it is not preferable in that it becomes moist and brittle. When the amount of oil is more than 10 parts by weight, it is not preferable in terms of stickiness on the hand after firing and poor workability.
[0032]
In the present invention, utensils wrapped in sheet-like food are prepared according to the taste of the eater, such as side dishes such as meat, vegetables, meat potato and kinpira burdock, ham and cheese for snacks, rice cake and jam for desserts, etc. It can be used freely.
[0033]
Although this sheet-like food is not sticky to the hand, it has a property of sticking to each other, and can be adhered firmly when wrapping a tool. Therefore, it is also one of the advantages that ingredients are not spilled from the sheet-like food and the sauce does not protrude.
[0034]
In the present invention, the sheet-like food can be obtained by baking the batter-like dough after mixing the raw materials to obtain the batter-like dough. The firing temperature is 60 to 300 ° C, preferably 120 to 250 ° C, more preferably 180 to 220 ° C. The firing time is 15 seconds to 10 minutes, preferably 30 seconds to 5 minutes, and more preferably 1 to 3 minutes. There is no particular limitation on the heating method, but if a frying pan or a heating plate is used, the heating surface is wide and flat, so the dough can be easily stretched, the dough can be easily peeled off, and the temperature can be easily adjusted.
[0035]
【Example】
EXAMPLES Hereinafter, although an Example demonstrates this invention further in detail, this invention is not limited by these Examples.
[0036]
[Example 1]
The raw material composition of the mixed powder is shown below.
Wheat flour Medium flour: 66.6%
(Granulated: average particle size 800 μm, gluten content 9.8%),
Wheat flour Strong flour: 16.7%
(Granulated: average particle size 800 μm, gluten content 10.2%),
Tapioca starch: 16.7% (ungranulated: average particle size 10 μm)
The said raw material was mixed uniformly and the mixed powder was created. Thereafter, 35.6% of the mixed powder, 0.4% of salt, 2.0% of oil, and 62.0% of water were added and stirred until they were uniformly mixed. Thereafter, this was spread in a circle having a diameter of 10 cm in 15 g increments, and baked on a heating plate at 200 ° C. for 2 minutes to produce a sheet-like food. This was designated Example 1.
[0037]
[Comparative Example 1]
A sheet-like food was produced in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the wheat flour in the raw material was used in the ungranulated state (both medium force flour and strong flour, both having an average particle size of 30 μm). This was designated as Comparative Example 1.
[0038]
[Example 2]
The raw material composition of the mixed powder is shown below.
Tapioca starch: 42.6% (ungranulated: average particle size 10 μm),
Wheat flour Medium flour: 32.1%
(Granulated: average particle size 800 μm, gluten content 9.8%),
Wheat flour Strong flour: 8.4%
(Granulated: average particle size 800 μm, gluten content 10.2%),
Rice flour: 16.8 (ungranulated: average particle size 10 μm)
After mixing the said raw material uniformly and creating mixed powder, it carried out similarly to Example 1, and manufactured the sheet-like foodstuff. This was designated Example 2.
[0039]
[Comparative Example 2]
A sheet-like food was produced in the same manner as in Example 2, except that the flour in the raw material was used in the ungranulated state (both medium force flour and strong flour had an average particle size of 30 μm). This was designated as Comparative Example 2.
[0040]
[Example 3]
The raw material composition of the mixed powder is shown below.
Wheat flour flour: 45.21%
(Granulated: average particle size 800 μm, gluten content 6.2%),
Wheat flour Strong flour: 22.47%
(Granulated: average particle size 800 μm, gluten content 10.2%),
Corn powder: 32.3% (ungranulated: average particle size 30 μm)
After mixing the said raw material uniformly and creating mixed powder, it carried out similarly to Example 1, and manufactured the sheet-like foodstuff. This was designated Example 3.
[0041]
[Comparative Example 3]
A sheet-like food was produced in the same manner as in Example 3 except that the wheat flour in the raw material was used in the form of ungranulated powder (both thin flour and strong flour, both having an average particle size of 30 μm). This was designated as Comparative Example 3.
[0042]
[Example 4]
Wheat flour Soft flour: 45.2%
(Granulated: average particle size 800 μm, gluten content 6.2%),
Wheat flour Strong flour: 22.5%
(Granulated: average particle size 800 μm, gluten content 10.2%),
Buckwheat flour: 32.3% (ungranulated: average particle size 30 μm)
After mixing the said raw material uniformly and creating mixed powder, it carried out similarly to Example 1, and manufactured the sheet-like foodstuff. This was designated Example 4.
[0043]
[Comparative Example 4]
A sheet-like food was produced in the same manner as in Example 4 except that the wheat flour in the raw material was used as it was ungranulated (both thin flour and strong flour, average particle size 30 μm). This was designated as Comparative Example 4.
[0044]
The sheet-like foods of Examples 1 to 4 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4 were baked and baked with grilled meat and vegetables, fried and seasoned minced meat, etc., and "workability", "texture" and "overall evaluation" Evaluation was performed with n = 6.
[0045]
“Workability” was evaluated for ease of handling of the dough during and after firing (ease of mixing powder and water, elasticity of the dough after firing, ease of sticking). Evaluation was made with “unfriendly” as x, “ordinary ease of handling” as △, and “very easy to handle” as ◯. The “texture” was evaluated based on whether or not the characteristics of each sheet-like food (texture, hardness, compatibility with ingredients) appeared. “Unfavorable” was evaluated as x, “ordinary” was evaluated as Δ, and “very preferable” was evaluated as ○. “Comprehensive evaluation” was comprehensively evaluated based on “workability” and “texture”. “Unfavorable” was evaluated as x, “ordinary” was evaluated as Δ, and “very preferable” was evaluated as ○.
[0046]
The evaluation results are shown in Table 1.
[Table 1]
Figure 2005058024
[0047]
From Table 1, the example using granulated wheat flour, which is gluten-containing flour, is less likely to become lumpy when mixing flour and water compared to the comparative example, and after baking, the dough is stretched or folded due to its elasticity. However, it is easy to handle without tearing, and there is little stickiness to the hand. In addition, the texture is firm and the texture of each flour is also characteristic. Any of the comparative examples in which the flour is not granulated is worried about the stickiness of the dough after baking, and the texture is too soft. Especially, the dough using rice flour in Comparative Example 2 is soft and preferably melts when put in the mouth. There was no texture.
[0048]
【The invention's effect】
According to the present invention, it is an elastic physical property that is difficult to break even if folded or stretched, suitable for wrapping or placing tools, not sticky to the hand, and easily stacked even with this sheet food Since it can be peeled off, it can be piled up and placed, has excellent workability, has a favorable scent and texture unique to flour, and has no unpleasant texture that melts the dough in the mouth It is possible to provide a sheet-like food.

Claims (6)

ミックス粉中に、平均粒径が100〜1500μmとなるように顆粒化したグルテン含有穀粉を10〜95%含み、前記穀粉以外の穀粉を1〜80%含む、シート状食品用ミックス粉Mixed powder for sheet-form foods containing 10 to 95% of gluten-containing flour granulated to have an average particle size of 100 to 1500 μm and 1 to 80% of flour other than the flour in the mixed flour 顆粒化したグルテン含有穀粉が小麦粉である請求項1記載のシート状食品用ミックス粉The mixed powder for sheet-like food according to claim 1, wherein the granulated gluten-containing flour is wheat flour. 顆粒化したグルテン含有穀粉以外の穀粉が、米粉、コーン粉、そば粉、澱粉の中から選択されるいずれか1種以上であることを特徴とする請求項1、又は2記載のシート状食品用ミックス粉3. The sheet food according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the flour other than the granulated gluten-containing flour is at least one selected from rice flour, corn flour, buckwheat flour, and starch. Mixed powder 請求項1ないし3いずれかのミックス粉100重量部に対して、水40〜80重量部を混合し、バッター状の生地とした後、焼成して得られるシート状食品A sheet-like food obtained by mixing 40 to 80 parts by weight of water with 100 parts by weight of the mixed powder according to any one of claims 1 to 3 to obtain a batter-like dough, followed by baking. 請求項1ないし3いずれかのミックス粉100重量部に対して、水40〜80重量部、食塩0.1〜2重量部、油0.1〜10重量部を混合し、バッター状の生地とした後、焼成して得られるシート状食品4 to 80 parts by weight of water, 0.1 to 2 parts by weight of salt, and 0.1 to 10 parts by weight of oil are mixed with 100 parts by weight of the mixed powder according to any one of claims 1 to 3, And then baking to obtain a sheet-like food 請求項4又は5記載のシート状食品で具を包んであることを特徴とする食品A food product, wherein the food is wrapped with the sheet-like food product according to claim 4 or 5.
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006223205A (en) * 2005-02-18 2006-08-31 Japan Tobacco Inc Improvement of function of skin of chinese bun, chaotzu, shao-mai, etc., and noodle belt consisting mainly of starch
JP2008118943A (en) * 2006-11-14 2008-05-29 Kumamoto Seifun Kk WHEAT GRANULE CONTAINING beta-GLUCAN IN HIGH CONCENTRATION
JP2009183200A (en) * 2008-02-06 2009-08-20 Nippon Flour Mills Co Ltd Rye flour-containing noodle grain flour composition and noodle using the same
US20190281881A1 (en) * 2016-10-07 2019-09-19 Sugar Creek Packing Co. System and method for processing pieces of protein

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006223205A (en) * 2005-02-18 2006-08-31 Japan Tobacco Inc Improvement of function of skin of chinese bun, chaotzu, shao-mai, etc., and noodle belt consisting mainly of starch
JP2008118943A (en) * 2006-11-14 2008-05-29 Kumamoto Seifun Kk WHEAT GRANULE CONTAINING beta-GLUCAN IN HIGH CONCENTRATION
JP4480173B2 (en) * 2006-11-14 2010-06-16 熊本製粉株式会社 Oat granule with high concentration of β-glucan
JP2009183200A (en) * 2008-02-06 2009-08-20 Nippon Flour Mills Co Ltd Rye flour-containing noodle grain flour composition and noodle using the same
US20190281881A1 (en) * 2016-10-07 2019-09-19 Sugar Creek Packing Co. System and method for processing pieces of protein

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