JP2005054695A - Wind power generating device - Google Patents
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- JP2005054695A JP2005054695A JP2003286685A JP2003286685A JP2005054695A JP 2005054695 A JP2005054695 A JP 2005054695A JP 2003286685 A JP2003286685 A JP 2003286685A JP 2003286685 A JP2003286685 A JP 2003286685A JP 2005054695 A JP2005054695 A JP 2005054695A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
Description
風受ドラム内にドラム形風車を備えて成る風力発電装置に係り、風受ドラムの円周の任意方向から吹付ける風でドラム形風車を一定方向に回転し、その回転軸の回転を発電装置の回転軸に伝達して発電するように備えた極めて簡単な構成の風力発電装置に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a wind turbine generator having a drum wind turbine in a wind drum, and the drum wind turbine is rotated in a fixed direction by wind blown from an arbitrary direction of the circumference of the wind drum, and the rotation of its rotating shaft is generated by the power generator. It is related with the wind power generator of the very simple structure equipped to transmit to the rotating shaft of this and to generate electric power.
従来、広く使用されている風力発電装置は主として大きなプロペラを風力エネルギーで直接回転する方式であるため、広い、設置スペースを要し、プロペラ回転で危険のない設置場所を選ばねばならず、また風向に合わせてプロペラの向きを変えるスペース的必要があり、その結果、或る程度規模が大きく、また風も強くないと有効に発電できない課題があった。即ち、街灯、広告塔、看板等の照明やモーターの動力等の比較的小規模な発電用として不向きであった。 Conventionally, wind power generators that have been widely used mainly rotate large propellers directly with wind energy. Therefore, a large installation space is required. As a result, there is a need to change the direction of the propeller according to the situation, and as a result, there is a problem that power generation cannot be effectively performed unless the scale is somewhat large and the wind is strong. That is, it is not suitable for relatively small-scale power generation such as lighting of street lamps, advertising towers, signboards, etc. and motor power.
解決しようとする課題は、街灯、広告塔等の照明用やモーターの電源用等の比較的小規模な発電用として、構成簡単で安価な風力発電装置を提供出来なかった点にある。 The problem to be solved is that it has not been possible to provide a wind power generator with a simple configuration and low cost for relatively small-scale power generation such as lighting for street lamps, advertising towers, etc., and power supply for motors.
本発明は、間隔をおいて相対した円板若しくは円形枠の円周部間に狭長板状のガイド板を、円板若しくは円形枠の中心を中心とした放射状に等角度毎に樹立固定して、中央に円筒形の空間を有する風受ドラムを設け、 In the present invention, a narrow and long guide plate is established and fixed radially at the same angle around the center of the circular plate or circular frame between the circumferential portions of the circular plate or circular frame opposed to each other at intervals. A wind receiving drum having a cylindrical space in the center,
回転軸の円周の、該回転軸の中心を中心とした放射状に等角度毎に回転羽根を固設して設けたドラム形風車を、風受ドラムの円筒形の空間内に挿入し、その回転軸の上下を軸受で軸支すると共に、該回転軸の回転を発電装置の回転軸に伝達するように備えたものであり、 A drum-type windmill provided with rotating blades fixed at every equal angle radially around the center of the rotating shaft is inserted into the cylindrical space of the wind receiving drum, The upper and lower sides of the rotation shaft are supported by bearings, and the rotation of the rotation shaft is provided to be transmitted to the rotation shaft of the power generation device.
風受ドラムの円周の任意方向から吹付ける風をガイド板間に導入し、該ガイド板の案内で風受ドラムの中心に対して設定角度方向の風に変換整流して、ドラム形風車の回転羽根に対し該角度方向の風として吹き付けて、その風力でドラム形風車を一定方向に回転し、その回転軸の回転を発電装置の回転軸に伝達して発電するように備えたことを特徴とする、風力発電装置によって課題を解決した。 A wind blown from an arbitrary direction on the circumference of the wind drum is introduced between the guide plates, and the guide plate guides and converts the air into a wind in a set angle direction with respect to the center of the wind drum, thereby It is provided that wind is blown to the rotating blades as wind in the angular direction, the drum-type windmill is rotated in a certain direction by the wind force, and the rotation of the rotating shaft is transmitted to the rotating shaft of the power generator to generate power. The problem was solved by the wind power generator.
本発明風力発電装置は、風受ドラムの360°全円周方向及び斜上下方向等から吹付ける風を全てガイド板間に導入し、該風をガイド板の作用でドラム形風車に吹付けて回転し、その回転を発電装置の回転軸に伝達して発電できる優れた特徴がある。従って、どの方向から吹く風も全て有効に利用できる特徴がある。 The wind power generator according to the present invention introduces all the wind blown from the 360 ° circumferential direction of the wind receiving drum and the oblique vertical direction between the guide plates, and blows the wind to the drum type windmill by the action of the guide plates. It has an excellent feature that it can rotate and transmit the rotation to the rotating shaft of the power generator to generate power. Therefore, all the winds blown from any direction can be effectively used.
屋上、屋根の上、庭先、路上等や、山中、海岸等、何処にでも簡単に設置して、種々の電気機器の電源として使用することができる。 It can be easily installed anywhere on the rooftop, rooftop, garden, on the road, in the mountains, on the beach, etc., and used as a power source for various electrical devices.
外周が固定式の風向ドラム(回転しない)なので、子供等が触っても安全である。 Since the outer periphery is a fixed wind direction drum (not rotating), it is safe for children to touch.
複数ユニットを積重ねて備えたユニット式風力発電装置は、各ユニットのドラム形風車を小形に設けることができるため、小さな風力でも回転できる利点がある。 The unit-type wind power generator provided with a plurality of stacked units has an advantage that it can rotate even with a small wind force because the drum-type wind turbine of each unit can be provided in a small size.
風受ドラムの各ガイド板に太陽光線発電用のソーラーパネルを貼付設置すれば、風力及び、太陽光の発電を相乗的に行い得ると共に、風の無い時、曇った日や夜間等の発電を相互に補い得る利点がある。 By installing solar panels for solar power generation on each guide plate of the wind receiver drum, wind power and solar power can be generated synergistically, and when there is no wind, it can generate power on cloudy days and nights. There is an advantage that can complement each other.
ガイド板間に吹き込み導入された風は広い円周部から狭い内端部へ向かって次第に絞り込まれたのち、内端部から一気に解放されて噴気するため、風速を加速してドラム形風車の回転羽根に衝突することができる作用効果がある。 The wind blown in between the guide plates is gradually narrowed from the wide circumference to the narrow inner end, and then released from the inner end at once to blow, so the wind speed is accelerated and the drum wind turbine rotates. There exists an effect which can collide with a blade | wing.
蓄電装置(バッテリー)を併設すれば、充電した余剰電力を蓄電しておくことができる。 If a power storage device (battery) is additionally provided, the charged surplus power can be stored.
風受ドラム内にドラム形風車を備えるだけで、その風受ドラムの円周の任意方向から吹付ける風でドラム形風車を一定方向に回転し、その回転軸の回転を発電装置の回転軸に伝達して発電するようにしたことを特徴とする、極めてコンパクトな風力発電装置を実現した。 Just by installing a drum-shaped windmill in the wind-receiving drum, the drum-shaped windmill is rotated in a fixed direction by wind blown from the circumferential direction of the wind-receiving drum, and the rotation of the rotating shaft is used as the rotating shaft of the power generator We realized an extremely compact wind power generator characterized by transmitting power to generate electricity.
図1は図2のA−A線矢視断面図で、本発明実施例装置の縦断正面図、図2は図1のB−B線矢視断面図である。 1 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 2, and is a longitudinal front view of the apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line BB in FIG.
以下、図1、図2を参照。
間隔をおいて相対した円板2の円周部間に狭長板状のガイド板3を、円板2の中心を中心として放射状に等角度毎に樹立固定して、中央に円筒形の空間4を有する風受ドラム1を設け、
See FIG. 1 and FIG.
Narrow elongated plate-like guide plates 3 are established and fixed radially at equal angles around the center of the disc 2 between the circumferential portions of the discs 2 facing each other at intervals, and a cylindrical space 4 at the center. A
回転軸6の円周の、該回転軸6の中心を中心として放射状に等角度毎に回転羽根7を固設して設けたドラム形風車5を、風受ドラム1の円筒形の空間4内に挿入し、その回転軸6の上下を軸受7で軸支すると共に、該回転軸6の回転を発電装置10の回転軸9に伝達するように備えたものであり、
A drum-
風受ドラム1の円周の任意方向から吹付ける風11をガイド板3間に導入し、該ガイド板3の案内で風受ドラム1の中心に対して設定角度方向の風11に変換整流して、ドラム形風車5の回転羽根7に対し該角度方向の風11として吹き付けて、その風力でドラム形風車5を一定方向に回転し、その回転軸6の回転を発電装置10の回転軸9に伝達して発電するように備えた風力発電装置である。
A
上記において、風受ドラム1は、間隔をおいて相対した円板2間の円周部間に狭長板状のガイド板3を等間隔毎に放射状に樹立固定して中空ドラム状に設けたものであり、
In the above, the wind-receiving
各ガイド板3は円板2の中心を中心として放射状に等角度毎に固定すると共に、各ガイド板3の内端部12を設定角度曲げて固定したものであって、その曲げ角度方向により風受ドラム1の円周の任意方向から吹付けガイド板3間に導入された風11をガイド板3を設定角度曲げた方向、即ち目的方向へ変換整流された一定方向の風11として、ガイド板3の内端部12間からドラム形風車5の回転羽根7に向けて噴気するように備えたものである。
Each guide plate 3 is fixed radially and equiangularly with the center of the disc 2 as the center, and the
風受ドラム1の各ガイド板3間の間隔は、該ガイド板3が円板2若しくは円形枠の中心を中心として放射状に固定されているため、円板2若しくは円形枠の円周部で広く、内端部12で狭く形成されており、よって、広い円周部から導入した風11を狭い内端部12で絞ってからドラム形風車5に向かい加速して吹付けるように備えられているものである。
The space between the guide plates 3 of the wind-receiving
ドラム形風車5は、回転軸6を中心として放射状に平板状(図示例)、波板状、腕状、箱状、その他任意形状の回転羽根7若しくは回転翼を固設し、形状を風受ドラム1の中央の空間4内に挿入設置できるドラム状に形成したものである。
The drum-
図3は、風受ドラム1とドラム形風車5からなるユニット13を3個積重ねた実施例装置の正面図である。
FIG. 3 is a front view of the embodiment device in which three units 13 each including the
複数ユニット13を積重ねて備えたユニット式風力発電装置は、各ユニット13のドラム形風車5を小形に設けることができるため、小さな風力でも回転できる特徴がある
The unit type wind power generator provided with a plurality of units 13 stacked thereon can be provided with a small drum-
図示を省略するが、長寸に形成した1個の風受ドラム内に、短寸に形成した2個以上のドラム形風車を同回転軸線上に積重ね設置したことを特徴とする、風力発電装置を提供する。 Although not shown in the figure, a wind turbine generator is characterized in that two or more drum-shaped wind turbines formed in a short size are stacked and installed on the same rotation axis in one wind receiving drum formed in a long size. I will provide a.
図示を省略するが、風受ドラムの各ガイド板の表面にソーラーパネル(太陽光発電用パネル)を取付けたことを特徴とする、風力発電装置を提供する。 Although not shown, a wind power generator is provided, in which a solar panel (solar power generation panel) is attached to the surface of each guide plate of the wind receiving drum.
屋上、屋根の上、庭先、路上等や、山中、海岸等、何処にでも簡単に設置して種々の電気機器の電源として使用することができる、比較的小規模な発電用の、構成簡単で安価な風力発電装置として広く普及することができる。 It can be easily installed anywhere on the rooftop, rooftop, garden, on the road, in the mountains, on the coast, etc., and used as a power source for various electrical devices. It can be widely used as an inexpensive wind power generator.
1 風受ドラム
2 円板
3 ガイド板
4 空間
5 ドラム形風車
6 回転軸
7 回転羽根
8 軸受
9 回転軸(発電装置)
10 発電装置
11 風
12 内端部
13 ユニット
DESCRIPTION OF
10
Claims (7)
回転軸の円周の、該回転軸の中心を中心として放射状に等角度毎に回転羽根を固設して設けたドラム形風車を、風受ドラムの円筒形の空間内に挿入し、その回転軸の上下を軸受で軸支すると共に、該回転軸の回転を発電装置の回転軸に伝達するように備えたものであり、
風受ドラムの円周の任意方向から吹付ける風をガイド板間に導入し、該ガイド板の案内で風受ドラムの中心に対して設定角度方向の風に変換整流して、ドラム形風車の回転羽根に対し該角度方向の風として吹き付けて、その風力でドラム形風車を一定方向に回転し、その回転軸の回転を発電装置の回転軸に伝達して発電するように備えたことを特徴とする、
風力発電装置。 A narrow plate-shaped guide plate is established between the circumferences of discs or circular frames facing each other at intervals, and is fixed radially at equal angles around the center of the disc or circular frame, and is cylindrical at the center. A wind drum having a space of
A drum-type windmill provided with rotating blades fixedly arranged at equal angles radially around the center of the rotating shaft is inserted into the cylindrical space of the wind-receiving drum and rotated. The upper and lower shafts are supported by bearings, and the rotation of the rotary shaft is provided to be transmitted to the rotary shaft of the power generator.
A wind blown from an arbitrary direction on the circumference of the wind drum is introduced between the guide plates, and the guide plate guides and converts the air into a wind in a set angle direction with respect to the center of the wind drum, thereby It is provided that wind is blown to the rotating blades as wind in the angular direction, the drum-type windmill is rotated in a certain direction by the wind force, and the rotation of the rotating shaft is transmitted to the rotating shaft of the power generator to generate power. And
Wind power generator.
各ガイド板は円板若しくは円形枠の中心を中心として放射状に等角度毎に固定すると共に、各ガイド板の内端部を設定角度曲げて若しくはずらして固定したものであって、その曲げ若しくはずらした角度方向により風受ドラムの円周の任意方向から吹付けガイド板間に導入された風をガイド板を設定角度曲げた若しくはずらした方向、即ち目的方向へ変換整流された風として、ガイド板の内端部間からドラム形風車の回転羽根に向けて噴気するように備えたことを特徴とする、
請求項1の風力発電装置。 The wind-receiving drum is a hollow drum formed by radially fixing and fixing narrow elongated plate-like guide plates between circumferential portions between discs or circular frames facing each other at regular intervals.
Each guide plate is fixed radially and equiangularly around the center of the disc or circular frame, and the inner end of each guide plate is fixed by bending or shifting by a set angle. The guide plate is converted into a direction in which the guide plate is bent or shifted by a set angle from the arbitrary direction of the wind guide drum in the circumferential direction of the wind receiving drum, or converted into the target direction. Characterized in that it is provided to squirt toward the rotating blades of the drum-shaped windmill from between the inner ends of
The wind turbine generator according to claim 1.
請求項1の風力発電装置。 The spacing between the guide plates of the wind receiving drum is wide at the circumferential portion of the disc or circular frame and at the inner end because the guide plates are fixed radially around the center of the disc or circular frame. Therefore, it is characterized in that the wind introduced from the wide circumferential portion is squeezed at the narrow inner end portion and then accelerated and blown toward the drum type windmill.
The wind turbine generator according to claim 1.
請求項1の風力発電装置。 A drum-type windmill has a flat plate, corrugated plate, arm, box, or any other shape of rotating blade or blade fixed radially around the rotation axis, and the shape is in the center space of the wind-receiving drum. It is formed into a drum shape that can be inserted and installed.
The wind turbine generator according to claim 1.
請求項1の風力発電装置。 A unit provided with a drum-shaped windmill in the wind-receiving drum is characterized by having a plurality of units stacked on the same rotational axis.
The wind turbine generator according to claim 1.
請求項1の風力発電装置。 Two or more drum-type windmills are stacked and installed on a rotating shaft in one wind-receiving drum,
The wind turbine generator according to claim 1.
請求項1の風力発電装置。 A solar panel is attached to the guide plate of the wind drum,
The wind turbine generator according to claim 1.
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KR101104038B1 (en) | 2008-03-27 | 2012-01-06 | 춘-넹 충 | Apparatus for generating electric power using wind energy |
KR101043049B1 (en) | 2009-06-02 | 2011-06-21 | 김영호 | Impeller type wind power generator have speed governor |
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WO2012093896A2 (en) * | 2011-01-06 | 2012-07-12 | Kim Duk Bo | Power generating device having low-resistance wind inductive device, and hybrid generating system using wind power, sunlight, and exercise equipment |
WO2012093896A3 (en) * | 2011-01-06 | 2012-12-06 | Kim Duk Bo | Power generating device having low-resistance wind inductive device, and hybrid generating system using wind power, sunlight, and exercise equipment |
JP2014510236A (en) * | 2011-04-28 | 2014-04-24 | ミョンスン ベ | Multipurpose rotating device and power generation system equipped with the same |
US9512815B2 (en) | 2011-04-28 | 2016-12-06 | Myung-soon Bae | Multipurpose rotary device and generating system including same |
KR101180860B1 (en) * | 2012-01-06 | 2012-09-07 | 김다원 | Multi-power generating system using wind, solar, healthy |
CN102678444A (en) * | 2012-05-23 | 2012-09-19 | 邱垂南 | Wind power kinetic energy generation system for improving wind energy conversion by omnidirectional wind power resource |
WO2022254949A1 (en) * | 2021-05-31 | 2022-12-08 | Topwind株式会社 | Wind power generation device |
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