JP2005048109A - Vinylidene chloride-based resin film, casing for meat kneaded product and packaged meat kneaded product - Google Patents

Vinylidene chloride-based resin film, casing for meat kneaded product and packaged meat kneaded product Download PDF

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JP2005048109A
JP2005048109A JP2003283162A JP2003283162A JP2005048109A JP 2005048109 A JP2005048109 A JP 2005048109A JP 2003283162 A JP2003283162 A JP 2003283162A JP 2003283162 A JP2003283162 A JP 2003283162A JP 2005048109 A JP2005048109 A JP 2005048109A
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vinylidene chloride
meat
film
weight
chloride resin
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JP4634701B2 (en
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Katsuhiko Sugano
勝彦 菅野
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Kureha Corp
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Priority to CNB2004800219672A priority patent/CN100465224C/en
Priority to PCT/JP2004/010074 priority patent/WO2005012422A1/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J5/00Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
    • C08J5/18Manufacture of films or sheets
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A22BUTCHERING; MEAT TREATMENT; PROCESSING POULTRY OR FISH
    • A22CPROCESSING MEAT, POULTRY, OR FISH
    • A22C13/00Sausage casings
    • A22C13/0013Chemical composition of synthetic sausage casings
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D65/00Wrappers or flexible covers; Packaging materials of special type or form
    • B65D65/38Packaging materials of special type or form
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/24Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/04Oxygen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/10Esters; Ether-esters
    • C08K5/101Esters; Ether-esters of monocarboxylic acids
    • C08K5/103Esters; Ether-esters of monocarboxylic acids with polyalcohols
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L27/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L27/02Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L27/04Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing chlorine atoms
    • C08L27/08Homopolymers or copolymers of vinylidene chloride
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2565/00Wrappers or flexible covers; Packaging materials of special type or form
    • B65D2565/38Packaging materials of special type or form
    • B65D2565/381Details of packaging materials of special type or form
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2327/00Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2327/02Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08J2327/04Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing chlorine atoms
    • C08J2327/08Homopolymers or copolymers of vinylidene chloride

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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  • Wrappers (AREA)
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  • Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a vinylidene-based resin film excellent in releasing property from meat and suitability for automatic packing and packaging and suitable as a packaging material for meat kneaded products such as boiled fish paste and sausage, casing for meat kneaded products composed of the film and a packaged meat kneaded product packed and packaged in the casing. <P>SOLUTION: The vinylidene chloride-based resin film is formed of a resin composition comprising 100 pts. wt. vinylidene chloride-based resin and 0.05-1.5 pts. wt. ester of a 19-25C fatty acid component with 0.05-1.5 pts. wt. polyglycerol component. The casing for meat kneaded products is composed of the film. The packaged meat kneaded product is obtained by packing and packaging the meat kneaded product into the casing. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルムに関し、さらに詳しくは、肉剥離性及び自動充填包装適性に優れ、蒲鉾やソーセージなどの食肉練製品の包装材料として好適な塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルムに関する。本発明の塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルムは、食肉練製品用ケーシングとして好適に使用することができる。   The present invention relates to a vinylidene chloride-based resin film, and more particularly to a vinylidene chloride-based resin film that is excellent in meat peelability and automatic filling and packaging properties and is suitable as a packaging material for meat paste products such as strawberries and sausages. The vinylidene chloride resin film of the present invention can be suitably used as a casing for meat paste products.

従来から、蒲鉾や魚肉ソーセージなどの食肉練製品は、長期保存等を目的として、チューブ状などに成形したプラスチックフィルム製ケーシング中に充填包装されたものが製造販売されている。ケーシングを構成するプラスチックフィルムとしては、ガスバリア性(酸素ガスバリア性と水蒸気バリア性)、低温柔軟性、透明性、熱収縮性、ヒートシール性などに優れ、印刷適性が良好な塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルムが汎用されている。   2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, meat paste products such as salmon and fish sausages have been manufactured and sold in a plastic film casing formed into a tube shape for the purpose of long-term storage. The plastic film constituting the casing is a vinylidene chloride resin film that has excellent gas barrier properties (oxygen gas barrier properties and water vapor barrier properties), low-temperature flexibility, transparency, heat shrinkability, heat sealability, etc., and good printability. It is widely used.

しかし、塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルム製ケーシング中に食肉練製品を充填包装し、加熱殺菌した包装食肉練製品は、食肉練製品とケーシングとが密着しすぎていることや、食肉練製品とフィルムとの化学的結合が生じることなどから、消費者がケーシングを剥離する際、ケーシングフィルムの剥離面に食肉練製品が付着する。フィルム剥離面に食肉練製品が付着すると、内容物が減少し、かつ製品外観が損なわれて、商品価値が低下する。そこで、ケーシングフィルム剥離面への食肉練製品の付着を防ぐために、一般に「肉剥離剤」と呼ばれている各種添加剤を配合した塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルムが提案されている。   However, a packaged meat paste product in which a meat paste product is packed and packaged in a vinylidene chloride resin film casing and sterilized by heating is used. When the consumer peels off the casing due to chemical bonding or the like, the meat paste product adheres to the peeled surface of the casing film. When the meat paste product adheres to the film peeling surface, the contents are reduced, the product appearance is impaired, and the commercial value is lowered. Therefore, in order to prevent the meat paste product from adhering to the casing film peeling surface, a vinylidene chloride-based resin film containing various additives generally called “meat peeling agents” has been proposed.

例えば、塩化ビニリデン系樹脂にソルビタン脂肪酸エステルまたはポリオキシエチレンソルビタン脂肪酸エステルを添加した樹脂組成物を成膜してなる蒲鉾包装用塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルム(例えば、特許文献1参照)、塩化ビニリデン系樹脂に非イオン界面活性剤と他の加工助剤とを混合した樹脂組成物をインフレーション法により成膜してなる塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルム(例えば、特許文献2参照)、塩化ビニリデン系樹脂に炭素原子数20〜24の脂肪酸成分を含有するソルビタン脂肪酸エステルを添加した樹脂組成物をインフレーション法にて成膜してなる塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルム(例えば、特許文献3)、塩化ビニリデン系樹脂にポリグリセリンステアリン酸エステルを添加した樹脂組成物を成膜してなる塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルム(例えば、特許文献4参照)などが提案されている。   For example, a vinylidene chloride resin film for packaging (for example, refer to Patent Document 1), a vinylidene chloride resin formed by forming a resin composition obtained by adding sorbitan fatty acid ester or polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester to vinylidene chloride resin A vinylidene chloride resin film (for example, see Patent Document 2) obtained by forming a resin composition in which a nonionic surfactant and other processing aids are mixed with each other by an inflation method, and the number of carbon atoms in the vinylidene chloride resin. A vinylidene chloride resin film (for example, Patent Document 3) obtained by forming a resin composition containing a sorbitan fatty acid ester containing 20 to 24 fatty acid components into a film by an inflation method, polyglycerin stearic acid on a vinylidene chloride resin Vinyl chloride formed by forming a resin composition with added ester Den-based resin film (e.g., see Patent Document 4) it has been proposed.

ソルビタン脂肪酸エステルやポリグリセリンステアリン酸エステルなどの肉剥離剤を含有する塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルムは、肉剥離性が付与されており、該フィルム製ケーシングを用いて食肉練製品を充填包装すると、ケーシング剥離面への食肉練製品の付着を抑制することができる。   Vinylidene chloride resin film containing meat release agents such as sorbitan fatty acid ester and polyglycerin stearic acid ester is provided with meat peelability, and when a meat paste product is filled and packaged using the film casing, casing peeling The adhesion of the meat paste product to the surface can be suppressed.

しかし、包装食肉練製品に対する高品質化への要求水準の高まりに伴って、従来よりも肉剥離性に優れた塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルムと該フィルム製ケーシングの開発が急務となっている。より具体的には、食品衛生上の問題やフィルム特性への悪影響がなく、比較的少量の添加でも肉剥離性に優れた新規な肉剥離剤の開発が求められている。   However, with the increase in the level of demand for quality improvement in packaged meat paste products, there is an urgent need to develop a vinylidene chloride-based resin film and a casing made of the film that are more excellent in meat peelability than before. More specifically, there is a demand for the development of a novel meat stripper that has no adverse effects on food hygiene and film properties, and has excellent meat stripping properties even when added in a relatively small amount.

また、食肉練製品は、自動充填包装機を用いて高速で充填包装されるため、包装材料として使用する塩化ビニリデン樹脂フィルムには、肉剥離性に優れることに加えて、自動充填包装機に対する適性に優れていることが求められる。   In addition, since meat paste products are filled and packaged at high speed using an automatic filling and packaging machine, the vinylidene chloride resin film used as a packaging material is not only excellent in meat peelability but also suitable for automatic filling and packaging machines. It is required to be excellent.

包装用原反としては、塩化ビニリデン系樹脂をインフレーション法により成形してなるシームレス単層チューブが用いられることがあるが、多くの場合、塩化ビニリデン系樹脂をインフレーション法により成形した筒状フィルムを折り畳んでフラットな二層フィルムとし、該二層フィルムを所望の幅にスリット加工した長尺フィルムが用いられている。スリット加工した長尺フィルム原反は、一般に自動充填包装機に付設した製袋装置により、二層のまま幅方向両端を封筒張り状に重ね合わせて溶着することによりチューブ状に成形される。フィルムの溶着には、高周波電極が用いられている。   A seamless single-layer tube formed by molding a vinylidene chloride resin by an inflation method is sometimes used as an original packaging material. In many cases, a tubular film molded from a vinylidene chloride resin by an inflation method is folded. A long film obtained by slitting the two-layer film to a desired width is used. The slit-processed long film original is generally formed into a tube shape by laminating both ends in the width direction in the form of an envelope stretch with a bag making apparatus attached to an automatic filling and packaging machine. A high-frequency electrode is used for welding the film.

自動充填包装機では、塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルム製チューブが上方から下方に連続的に送られる間に、計量ポンプにより定量化された食肉練製品原料が流路を経てノズル先端から該チューブ内に充填される。原料が充填されたチューブは、一対のしごきローラによって一定周期でしごき寄せられ、しごいた部分が金属クリップにより2箇所同時に結紮される。2つの金属クリップのうちの下方の金属クリップは、先の充填部分の上端結紮部を形成し、上方の金属クリップは、後の充填部分の下端結紮部を形成する。2つの結紮部の間が切断されて、個々の包装食肉練製品が得られる。   In the automatic filling and packaging machine, while the tube made of vinylidene chloride resin film is continuously sent from the top to the bottom, the meat paste product material quantified by the metering pump is filled into the tube from the nozzle tip through the flow path. Is done. The tube filled with the raw material is squeezed by a pair of squeezing rollers at a constant cycle, and the squeezed portions are ligated simultaneously at two places by metal clips. The lower metal clip of the two metal clips forms the upper end ligation portion of the previous filling portion, and the upper metal clip forms the lower end ligation portion of the subsequent filling portion. The two ligatures are cut to obtain individual packaged meat paste products.

このような自動充填包装機を用いて高速充填するには、塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルムの滑り性が良好であることが求められる。塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルムの滑り性が悪いと、包装食肉練製品の長さのバラツキ、高周波溶着部分の過溶融によるシール線の薄化、ピンホール、シール不良に起因する高圧加熱殺菌時の破袋などの問題が発生する。   In order to perform high-speed filling using such an automatic filling and packaging machine, the slipperiness of the vinylidene chloride resin film is required to be good. When slipperiness of vinylidene chloride resin film is poor, the length of the packaged meat paste product varies, the thinning of the seal wire due to overmelting of the high frequency welded part, pinholes, bag breakage during high-pressure heat sterilization due to poor sealing Problems occur.

また、スリット加工した二層フィルムを原反として使用する場合、自動充填包装機での製袋時にデラミネーションが発生すると、満足なチューブ状ケーシングを形成することができない。さらに、塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルムの表面がべたついていると、滑り性に悪影響を及ぼすだけではなく、製品価値を低下させることになる。   Moreover, when using the slit-processed two-layer film as a raw material, if delamination occurs during bag making with an automatic filling and packaging machine, a satisfactory tubular casing cannot be formed. Furthermore, if the surface of the vinylidene chloride resin film is sticky, it not only adversely affects the slipperiness but also reduces the product value.

ところが、従来の肉剥離剤は、肉剥離性を高めるには配合量を比較的多くする必要があることや、塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルムの滑り性を低下させたり、その表面をべたつかせるなどの問題を抱えており、自動充填包装機適性が必ずしも十分ではなかった。
特公昭44−2108号公報 特公昭46−2382号公報 特公昭55−2266号公報 特開平6−316641号公報
However, conventional meat stripping agents have problems such as a relatively large amount of blending to increase the meat stripping property, the slipperiness of vinylidene chloride resin film being reduced, and the surface being sticky The suitability of automatic filling and packaging machines was not always sufficient.
Japanese Examined Patent Publication No. 44-2108 Japanese Patent Publication No.46-2382 Japanese Patent Publication No.55-2266 JP-A-6-316641

本発明の目的は、肉剥離性及び自動充填包装適性に優れ、蒲鉾やソーセージなどの食肉練製品の包装材料として好適な塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルムを提供することにある。   An object of the present invention is to provide a vinylidene chloride-based resin film that is excellent in meat peelability and suitability for automatic filling and packaging and is suitable as a packaging material for meat paste products such as strawberries and sausages.

また、本発明の目的は、肉剥離性及び自動充填包装機適性に優れた塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルムからなる食肉練製品用ケーシングを提供することにある。本発明の他の目的は、このような食肉練製品用ケーシング中に食肉練製品を充填包装した包装食肉練製品を提供することにある。   Moreover, the objective of this invention is providing the casing for meat paste products which consists of a vinylidene chloride resin film excellent in meat peelability and automatic filling packaging machine suitability. Another object of the present invention is to provide a packaged meat paste product in which the meat paste product is packed and packaged in such a meat paste product casing.

本発明者は、前記目的を達成するために鋭意研究した結果、特定のポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステルが塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルムの肉剥離剤として優れた性能を示し、しかも塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルムの自動充填包装機適性を阻害することがないことを見出した。本発明は、これらの知見に基づいて完成するに至ったものである。   As a result of diligent research to achieve the above object, the present inventor has shown that a specific polyglycerin fatty acid ester exhibits excellent performance as a meat release agent for vinylidene chloride resin films, and further, automatic filling and packaging of vinylidene chloride resin films It was found that it does not hinder the suitability. The present invention has been completed based on these findings.

かくして、本発明によれば、塩化ビニリデン系樹脂100重量部に対して、炭素原子数19〜25の脂肪酸成分とポリグリセリン成分とのエステル0.05〜1.5重量部を含有する樹脂組成物から形成された塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルムが提供される。   Thus, according to the present invention, a resin composition containing 0.05 to 1.5 parts by weight of an ester of a fatty acid component having 19 to 25 carbon atoms and a polyglycerin component with respect to 100 parts by weight of a vinylidene chloride resin. A vinylidene chloride resin film formed from the above is provided.

また、本発明によれば、前記の塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルムから形成された食肉練製品用ケーシングが提供される。さらに、本発明によれば、食肉練製品を前記の食肉練製品用ケーシング中に充填包装した包装食肉練製品が提供される。   Moreover, according to this invention, the casing for meat paste products formed from the said vinylidene chloride resin film is provided. Furthermore, according to this invention, the packaged meat paste product which packed and packaged the meat paste product in the said casing for meat paste products is provided.

本発明の塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルムは、肉剥離性及び自動充填包装適性に優れ、蒲鉾やソーセージなどの食肉練製品の包装材料として好適である。本発明の塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルムは、滑り性が良好で、デラミネーションが生じ難く、表面のベタツキもない。本発明の塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルムは、透明性、ヒートシール性(高周波溶着性)などに優れている。   The vinylidene chloride resin film of the present invention is excellent in meat peelability and suitability for automatic filling and packaging, and is suitable as a packaging material for meat paste products such as strawberries and sausages. The vinylidene chloride resin film of the present invention has good slipperiness, hardly causes delamination, and has no surface stickiness. The vinylidene chloride resin film of the present invention is excellent in transparency, heat sealability (high frequency weldability) and the like.

本発明の塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルムからなるケーシングを用いると、ケーシング剥離時にケーシングフィルムの剥離面への食肉練製品の付着が抑制され、包装食肉練製品の商品価値を高めることができる。   When the casing made of the vinylidene chloride-based resin film of the present invention is used, adhesion of the meat paste product to the release surface of the casing film is suppressed at the time of casing peeling, and the commercial value of the packaged meat paste product can be increased.

1.塩化ビニリデン系樹脂
本発明で使用する塩化ビニリデン系樹脂は、塩化ビニリデン60〜98重量%と、塩化ビニリデンと共重合可能な他の単量体(共単量体)2〜40重量%との共重合体である。
1. Vinylidene chloride resin :
The vinylidene chloride resin used in the present invention is a copolymer of 60 to 98% by weight of vinylidene chloride and 2 to 40% by weight of another monomer (comonomer) copolymerizable with vinylidene chloride. .

共単量体としては、例えば、塩化ビニル;アクリル酸メチル、アクリル酸エチル、アクリル酸ブチル、アクリル酸2−エチルヘキシル、アクリル酸ラウリル、アクリル酸ステアリルなどのアクリル酸アルキルエステル(アルキル基の炭素数1〜18);メタクリル酸メチル、メタクリル酸ブチル、メタクリル酸2−エチルヘキシル、メタクリル酸ラウリル、メタクリル酸ステアリルなどのメタクリル酸アルキルエステル(アルキル基の炭素数1〜18);アクリロニトリル、メタクリロニトリルなどのシアン化ビニル;スチレンなどの芳香族ビニル;酢酸ビニルなどの炭素数1〜18の脂肪族カルボン酸のビニルエステル;炭素数1〜18のアルキルビニルエーテル;アクリル酸、メタクリル酸、マレイン酸、フマル酸、イタコン酸などのビニル重合性不飽和カルボン酸;マレイン酸、フマル酸、イタコン酸などのビニル重合性不飽和カルボン酸のアルキルエステル(部分エステルを含み、アルキル基の炭素数1〜18);その他、ジエン系単量体、官能基含有単量体、多官能性単量体などを挙げることができる。   Examples of the comonomer include vinyl chloride; alkyl acrylate esters such as methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, butyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, lauryl acrylate, stearyl acrylate, and the like. -18); Methyl methacrylate, butyl methacrylate, 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate, lauryl methacrylate, methacrylic acid alkyl esters such as stearyl methacrylate (alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms); cyan such as acrylonitrile and methacrylonitrile Aromatic vinyl such as styrene; vinyl ester of aliphatic carboxylic acid having 1 to 18 carbon atoms such as vinyl acetate; alkyl vinyl ether having 1 to 18 carbon atoms; acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, itacon Acid Polymerizable unsaturated carboxylic acids; alkyl esters of vinyl polymerizable unsaturated carboxylic acids such as maleic acid, fumaric acid, itaconic acid (including partial esters, having 1 to 18 carbon atoms in the alkyl group); Body, functional group-containing monomer, polyfunctional monomer and the like.

これらの共単量体は、それぞれ単独で、あるいは2種以上を組み合わせて用いることができる。これらの共単量体の中でも、塩化ビニル、アクリル酸メチル、及びアクリル酸ラウリルが好ましく、塩化ビニルが特に好ましい。共単量体の共重合割合が小さすぎると、内部可塑化が不充分となって、溶融加工性が低下する。共単量体の共重合割合が大きすぎると、ガスバリア性が低下する。共単量体の共重合割合は、好ましくは3〜35重量%、より好ましくは8〜25重量%である。   These comonomers can be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among these comonomers, vinyl chloride, methyl acrylate, and lauryl acrylate are preferable, and vinyl chloride is particularly preferable. When the copolymerization ratio of the comonomer is too small, the internal plasticization becomes insufficient and the melt processability is lowered. When the copolymerization ratio of the comonomer is too large, the gas barrier property is lowered. The copolymerization ratio of the comonomer is preferably 3 to 35% by weight, more preferably 8 to 25% by weight.

塩化ビニリデン系樹脂の還元粘度〔ηsp/C〕は、フィルムに成形する場合の加工性、自動充填包装機適性、耐寒性等の観点から、好ましくは0.035〜0.070、より好ましくは0.040〜0.065、特に好ましくは0.045〜0.063である。PVDC系樹脂の還元粘度が低すぎると、加工性が低下し、高すぎると、着色傾向を示すようになるので、いずれも好ましくない。還元粘度が異なる2種以上の塩化ビニリデン系樹脂を併用することができ、それによって、加工性を向上させることができる。2種以上の塩化ビニリデン系樹脂を併用した場合、混合樹脂の還元粘度は、上記範囲内にあることが好ましい。   The reduced viscosity [ηsp / C] of the vinylidene chloride-based resin is preferably 0.035 to 0.070, more preferably 0 from the viewpoints of processability when molding into a film, suitability for automatic filling and packaging machines, cold resistance, and the like. 0.040 to 0.065, particularly preferably 0.045 to 0.063. If the reduced viscosity of the PVDC-based resin is too low, the processability is lowered, and if it is too high, a tendency toward coloring is exhibited, so neither is preferable. Two or more types of vinylidene chloride resins having different reduced viscosities can be used in combination, thereby improving workability. When two or more kinds of vinylidene chloride resins are used in combination, the reduced viscosity of the mixed resin is preferably within the above range.

塩化ビニリデン系樹脂は、所望により他の樹脂とブレンドすることができる。他の樹脂としては、例えば、エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体、(メタ)アクリル酸エステル、好ましくはアルキル基の炭素数1〜18の(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステルの(共)重合体〔例えば、(メタ)アクリル酸メチル−(メタ)アクリル酸ブチル共重合体〕、メタクリル酸メチル−ブタジエン−スチレン共重合体などを挙げることができる。その他の樹脂は、塩化ビニリデン系樹脂100重量部に対して、通常20重量部以下の割合で用いられる。   The vinylidene chloride resin can be blended with other resins as desired. Examples of other resins include ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, (meth) acrylic acid ester, preferably (co) polymer of alkyl group (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester having 1 to 18 carbon atoms [for example, (Methyl (meth) acrylate- (meth) butyl acrylate copolymer), methyl methacrylate-butadiene-styrene copolymer, and the like. The other resin is usually used at a ratio of 20 parts by weight or less with respect to 100 parts by weight of the vinylidene chloride resin.

本発明で使用する塩化ビニリデン系樹脂は、懸濁重合、乳化重合、溶液重合などの任意の重合法により合成されたものでよいが、粉体レジンとしてコンパウンドを形成するには、40〜600μm程度の粒度を有し、粉砕工程を必要としない懸濁重合法により得られたものが好ましい。   The vinylidene chloride resin used in the present invention may be synthesized by any polymerization method such as suspension polymerization, emulsion polymerization, solution polymerization, etc., but in order to form a compound as a powder resin, it is about 40 to 600 μm. And obtained by a suspension polymerization method that does not require a pulverization step.

2.ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル
本発明では、塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルムの肉剥離性を高めるために、特定のポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステルを使用する。すなわち、本発明で使用するポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステルは、炭素原子数19〜25の脂肪酸成分とポリグリセリン成分とのエステルである。
2. Polyglycerin fatty acid ester :
In the present invention, a specific polyglycerin fatty acid ester is used in order to enhance the meat peelability of the vinylidene chloride resin film. That is, the polyglycerol fatty acid ester used in the present invention is an ester of a fatty acid component having 19 to 25 carbon atoms and a polyglycerol component.

炭素原子数19〜25の脂肪酸成分としては、イコサン酸、ベヘン酸などが代表的なものであり、これらの中でもベヘン酸〔CH(CH20COOH〕が好ましい。脂肪酸成分は、エステル化に際し、フリーの酸の状態でもよいし、塩やアルキルエステルなどの形態でもよい。 Typical examples of the fatty acid component having 19 to 25 carbon atoms include icosanoic acid and behenic acid. Among these, behenic acid [CH 3 (CH 2 ) 20 COOH] is preferable. In the esterification, the fatty acid component may be in a free acid state, or may be in the form of a salt or an alkyl ester.

ポリグリセリン成分としては、種々の重合度のポリグリセリンを用いることができるが、肉剥離性、相溶性などの観点から、ジグリセリン、トリグリセリン、及びテトラグリセリンが好ましい。ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステルは、モノエステル、ジエステル、トリエステルなど任意であり、これらの混合物であってもよい。   As the polyglycerin component, polyglycerin having various degrees of polymerization can be used, but diglycerin, triglycerin, and tetraglycerin are preferable from the viewpoint of meat peelability and compatibility. The polyglycerol fatty acid ester may be any monoester, diester, triester or the like, and may be a mixture thereof.

ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステルの脂肪酸成分の炭素原子数が18以下(例えば、ステアリン酸)であると、十分な肉剥離性を得るのに配合割合を比較的大きくする必要があることに加えて、塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルムの滑り性などの自動充填包装機適性も必ずしも十分ではない。他方、脂肪酸成分の炭素原子数が19〜25の範囲であっても、ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル以外の例えばソルビタンベヘン酸エステルを用いると、肉剥離性が不十分であり、配合割合を比較的大きくしても、十分な肉剥離性を得ることが困難である。   If the number of carbon atoms in the fatty acid component of the polyglycerin fatty acid ester is 18 or less (for example, stearic acid), in addition to the fact that the blending ratio needs to be relatively large in order to obtain sufficient meat peelability, vinylidene chloride The suitability of the automatic filling and packaging machine such as the slipperiness of the resin-based resin film is not always sufficient. On the other hand, even if the number of carbon atoms of the fatty acid component is in the range of 19 to 25, for example, using sorbitan behenate other than polyglycerin fatty acid ester, the meat peelability is insufficient and the blending ratio is relatively increased. However, it is difficult to obtain sufficient meat peelability.

ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステルとしては、ポリグリセリンベヘン酸エステルが好ましい。ポリグリセリンベヘン酸エステルとしては、ジグリセリンモノベヘネート、ジグリセリンジベヘネート、トリグリセリンモノベヘネート、及びトリグリセリンジベヘネートからなる群より選ばれる少なくとも一種のポリグリセリンベヘン酸エステルが好ましい。また、ジグリセリンモノ・ジエステル(ジグリセリンモノエステルとジグリセリンジエステルの混合物)やトリグリセリンモノ・ジエステル(トリグリセリンモノエステルとトリグリセリンジエステルの混合物)などの混合エステルを用いることができる。混合エステル中のモノエステルやジエステル成分の割合は任意である。   As the polyglycerin fatty acid ester, polyglycerin behenate is preferable. As the polyglycerol behenate, at least one polyglycerol behenate selected from the group consisting of diglycerol monobehenate, diglycerol dibehenate, triglycerol monobehenate, and triglycerol dibehenate is preferable. Also, mixed esters such as diglycerin mono-diester (mixture of diglycerin monoester and diglycerin diester) and triglycerin mono-diester (mixture of triglycerin monoester and triglycerin diester) can be used. The ratio of the monoester or diester component in the mixed ester is arbitrary.

ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステルの化学構造は、多数の水酸基があるため、必ずしも十分に特定することができず、多くの場合、混合エステルとして得られるが、例えば、ジグリセリンモノベヘン酸エステルとしては、下記式(1)   The chemical structure of polyglycerin fatty acid ester cannot be specified sufficiently because it has a large number of hydroxyl groups, and is often obtained as a mixed ester. For example, as diglycerin monobehenate, (1)

Figure 2005048109
Figure 2005048109

で表わされるエステルが挙げられ、ジグリセリンジベヘン酸エステルとしては、下記式(2) The diglycerin dibehenate ester is represented by the following formula (2):

Figure 2005048109
Figure 2005048109

で表わされるエステルが挙げられ、トリグリセリンモノベヘン酸エステルとしては、下記式(3) The triglycerin monobehenate ester is represented by the following formula (3):

Figure 2005048109
Figure 2005048109

で表わされるエステルが挙げられ、そして、トリグリセリンジベヘン酸エステルとしては、下記式(4) The triglycerin dibehenate ester is represented by the following formula (4):

Figure 2005048109
Figure 2005048109

で表わされるエステルが挙げられる。 The ester represented by these is mentioned.

本発明では、前記ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステルを塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルムの肉剥離剤として使用するが、その配合割合は、塩化ビニリデン系樹脂100重量部に対して、0.05〜1.5重量部、好ましくは0.1〜1.3重量部、より好ましくは0.2〜1.0重量部である。多くの場合、塩化ビニリデン系樹脂100重量部に対するポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステルの配合割合が0.4〜0.8重量部の範囲内で、肉剥離性と自動充填包装機適性とのバランスに優れ、かつ透明性などのフィルム特性も良好な塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルムを得ることができる。   In the present invention, the polyglycerin fatty acid ester is used as a meat release agent for vinylidene chloride-based resin film, and the blending ratio is 0.05 to 1.5 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of vinylidene chloride-based resin. Preferably it is 0.1-1.3 weight part, More preferably, it is 0.2-1.0 weight part. In many cases, the blending ratio of polyglycerin fatty acid ester with respect to 100 parts by weight of vinylidene chloride resin is in the range of 0.4 to 0.8 parts by weight, and has an excellent balance between meat peelability and suitability for automatic filling and packaging machines, and A vinylidene chloride resin film having excellent film properties such as transparency can be obtained.

3.各種添加剤
塩化ビニリデン系樹脂には、その重合時やコンパウンド形成時に、可塑剤、熱安定剤、抗酸化剤、滑剤、充填剤、梨地化剤、着色剤などの各種添加剤を含有させることができる。
3. Various additives :
The vinylidene chloride-based resin can contain various additives such as a plasticizer, a heat stabilizer, an antioxidant, a lubricant, a filler, a satinizer, and a colorant at the time of polymerization and compound formation.

可塑剤としては、例えば、ジオクチルフタレート、アセチルクエン酸トリブチル(すなわち、アセチルトリブチルサイトレート)、ジブチルセバケート、ジオクチルセバケート、アセチル化モノグリセライド、アセチル化ジグリセライド、アセチル化トリグリセライド、及びそれらの2〜3つを含むアセチル化グリセライド類、アジピン酸と1,3−ブタンジオール、アジピン酸と1,4−ブタンジオール、及びこれらの2種以上の混合物などのポリエステル系可塑剤が代表的なものとして挙げられる。可塑剤は、塩化ビニリデン系樹脂100重量部に対して、通常0.05〜10重量部の割合で用いられる。可塑剤の配合割合が大きすぎると、可塑剤がブリードしやすくなる。   Examples of the plasticizer include dioctyl phthalate, acetyl tributyl citrate (ie, acetyl tributyl citrate), dibutyl sebacate, dioctyl sebacate, acetylated monoglyceride, acetylated diglyceride, acetylated triglyceride, and two to three of them. Typical examples thereof include polyester plasticizers such as acetylated glycerides, adipic acid and 1,3-butanediol, adipic acid and 1,4-butanediol, and mixtures of two or more thereof. The plasticizer is usually used at a ratio of 0.05 to 10 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the vinylidene chloride resin. If the blending ratio of the plasticizer is too large, the plasticizer tends to bleed.

熱安定剤としては、例えば、エポキシ化植物油、エポキシ化動物油、エポキシ化脂肪酸エステル、エポキシ樹脂プレポリマー、グリシジル基含有(メタ)アクリル系樹脂等が用いられる。エポキシ化植物油及びエポキシ化動物油は、従来より塩化ビニリデン系樹脂の熱安定剤として使用されているものであれば特に限定されず、不飽和結合を有する天然の動植物油を、過酸化水素や過酢酸などでエポキシ化することにより、二重結合をオキシラン環に変性したものを用いることができる。好ましいエポキシ化植物油としては、エポキシ化大豆油、エポキシ化亜麻仁油などがある。   As the heat stabilizer, for example, epoxidized vegetable oil, epoxidized animal oil, epoxidized fatty acid ester, epoxy resin prepolymer, glycidyl group-containing (meth) acrylic resin and the like are used. Epoxidized vegetable oils and epoxidized animal oils are not particularly limited as long as they are conventionally used as heat stabilizers for vinylidene chloride resins, and natural animal and vegetable oils having unsaturated bonds can be converted to hydrogen peroxide or peracetic acid. By epoxidizing with, for example, a double bond modified to an oxirane ring can be used. Preferred epoxidized vegetable oils include epoxidized soybean oil and epoxidized linseed oil.

エポキシ化脂肪酸エステルとしては、エポキシ化ステアリン酸オクチルなどの不飽和脂肪酸エステルのエポキシ化物がある。エポキシ樹脂プレポリマーとしては、ビスフェノールAグリシジルエーテルなどがある。グリシジル基含有(メタ)アクリル系樹脂としては、ビニル重合可能な不飽和有機酸のグリシジルエステルを共重合成分として含有する共重合体が挙げられる。これらのエポキシ化合物の中でも、食品包装分野で汎用されているエポキシ化植物油が好ましい。   Epoxidized fatty acid esters include epoxidized products of unsaturated fatty acid esters such as epoxidized octyl stearate. Examples of the epoxy resin prepolymer include bisphenol A glycidyl ether. Examples of the glycidyl group-containing (meth) acrylic resin include a copolymer containing, as a copolymerization component, a vinyl-polymerizable unsaturated organic acid glycidyl ester. Among these epoxy compounds, epoxidized vegetable oils widely used in the food packaging field are preferable.

熱安定剤は、塩化ビニリデン系樹脂100重量部に対して、通常0.1〜5重量部、好ましくは0.5〜4重量部、より好ましくは1〜3重量部の割合で用いられる。熱安定剤の配合割合が大きすぎると、塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルム表面にブリードしたり、ブロッキングが発生しやすくなったり、ガスバリア性が低下しやすくなる。   The heat stabilizer is usually used in a proportion of 0.1 to 5 parts by weight, preferably 0.5 to 4 parts by weight, and more preferably 1 to 3 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the vinylidene chloride resin. When the blending ratio of the heat stabilizer is too large, bleeding on the vinylidene chloride-based resin film surface, blocking is likely to occur, and gas barrier properties are likely to be lowered.

抗酸化剤としては、2,6−ジ−tert−ブチル−4−メチル−フェノール(BHT)、トリエチレングリコール−ビス[3−(3−tert−ブチル−5−メチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネート(チバガイギー社製、Irganox 245)、2,4−ジメチル−6−S−アルキルフェノール、2,4−ジメチル−6−(1−メチルペンタデシル)フェノール、及びこれらの混合物(チバガイギー社製Irganox1141)などのフェノール系抗酸化剤;チオジプロピオン酸、ジステアリルチオジプロピオネートなどのチオエーテル系抗酸化剤;トリスノニルフェニルホスファイト、ジステアリルペンタエリスリトールジホスファイトなどのホスファイト系抗酸化剤;などが挙げられる。抗酸化剤は、塩化ビニリデン系樹脂100重量部に対して、通常0.0001〜0.05重量部の割合で用いられる。   Antioxidants include 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methyl-phenol (BHT), triethylene glycol-bis [3- (3-tert-butyl-5-methyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate (Irganox 245, manufactured by Ciba Geigy), 2,4-dimethyl-6-S-alkylphenol, 2,4-dimethyl-6- (1-methylpentadecyl) phenol, and mixtures thereof (Irganox 1141 manufactured by Ciba Geigy) Phenolic antioxidants; thioether antioxidants such as thiodipropionic acid and distearyl thiodipropionate; phosphite antioxidants such as trisnonylphenyl phosphite and distearyl pentaerythritol diphosphite; It is done. The antioxidant is usually used at a ratio of 0.0001 to 0.05 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the vinylidene chloride resin.

滑剤としては、酸化ポリエチレンワックス、パラフィンワックス、ポリエチレンワックス、モンタン酸エステルワックス、モンタン酸カルシウムなどのワックス類;グリセリンモノエステルなどの脂肪酸エステルが挙げられる。また、PVDC系樹脂組成物の溶融加工並びにフィルムの二次加工に好適なものとして、ステアリン酸アマイドなどの脂肪酸のモノまたはビスアマイドなどが挙げられる。これらの滑剤は、塩化ビニリデン系樹脂100重量部に対して、通常0.001〜2重量部の割合で用いられる。   Examples of the lubricant include waxes such as oxidized polyethylene wax, paraffin wax, polyethylene wax, montanic acid ester wax and calcium montanate; fatty acid esters such as glycerin monoester. Moreover, as what is suitable for the melt processing of a PVDC-type resin composition and the secondary processing of a film, the mono- or bisamide of fatty acids, such as a stearic acid amide, is mentioned. These lubricants are usually used in a proportion of 0.001 to 2 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of vinylidene chloride resin.

充填剤としては、二酸化珪素、炭酸カルシウムなどが挙げられる。二酸化珪素や炭酸カルシウムは、梨地化剤、フィルム滑り性付与(包装機械適性)剤などとしても作用する。また、二酸化珪素は、無機滑剤としても作用する。充填剤や梨地化剤は、塩化ビニリデン系樹脂100重量部に対して、通常1重量部以下、好ましくは0.5重量部以下の適量が用いられる。   Examples of the filler include silicon dioxide and calcium carbonate. Silicon dioxide and calcium carbonate also act as a satin finishing agent, a film slipperiness imparting (packaging machine suitability) agent and the like. Silicon dioxide also acts as an inorganic lubricant. An appropriate amount of the filler and the finishing agent is usually 1 part by weight or less, preferably 0.5 parts by weight or less based on 100 parts by weight of the vinylidene chloride resin.

紫外線吸収剤としては、2−(2′−ヒドロキシ−3′,5′−ジ−tert−ブチルフェニル)−5−クロロベンゾトリアゾールなどが挙げられ、必要に応じて適量が用いられる。   Examples of the ultraviolet absorber include 2- (2′-hydroxy-3 ′, 5′-di-tert-butylphenyl) -5-chlorobenzotriazole, and an appropriate amount is used as necessary.

界面活性剤として、ソルビタン脂肪酸エステル、その他のポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタン脂肪酸エステルなどのノニオン系界面活性剤などが必要に応じて適量が用いられる。これらの界面活性剤は、包装用フィルムの肉剥離剤としても作用するので、必要に応じて、本発明の肉剥離剤と併用することができる。   As the surfactant, a nonionic surfactant such as sorbitan fatty acid ester, other polyglycerin fatty acid ester, and polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester is used in an appropriate amount as required. Since these surfactants also act as meat release agents for packaging films, they can be used in combination with the meat release agent of the present invention as necessary.

その他の安定剤としては、水酸化マグネシウム、酸化マグネシウム、カルシウムヒドロキシホスフェートなどの無機塩基類;クエン酸、クエン酸アルカリ金属塩などの有機弱酸塩類;エチレンジアミン四酢酸塩類;なども、適宜、適量で用いることができる。pH調整剤としては、ピロリン酸ナトリウム、ピロリン酸二水素二ナトリウムなどが挙げられ、塩化ビニリデン系樹脂100重量部に対して、0.5重量部以下の適量が用いられる。   As other stabilizers, inorganic bases such as magnesium hydroxide, magnesium oxide and calcium hydroxyphosphate; organic weak acid salts such as citric acid and alkali metal citrate; ethylenediaminetetraacetate; be able to. Examples of the pH adjuster include sodium pyrophosphate and disodium dihydrogen pyrophosphate. An appropriate amount of 0.5 parts by weight or less is used with respect to 100 parts by weight of vinylidene chloride resin.

着色剤としては、アゾ系、フタロシアニン系、キナクリドン系等の有機顔料;酸化チタン、アルミニウム系、マイカ、カーボンブラック等の無機顔料;炭酸カルシウム、酸化マグネシウム等の体質顔料;などが用いられる。これらの中でも、魚肉ソーセージなどの食肉練製品の包装用フィルム分野では、ピグメントレッドなどの赤色顔料やピグメントイエローなどの黄色顔料が汎用されている。着色剤は、それぞれ単独で、あるいは2種以上を組み合わせて用いることができる。着色剤は、塩化ビニリデン系樹脂100重量部に対して、通常1重量部以下の適量が用いられる。ただし、酸化チタン顔料の場合、10重量部まで混ぜるときがある。   Examples of the colorant include organic pigments such as azo, phthalocyanine, and quinacridone; inorganic pigments such as titanium oxide, aluminum, mica, and carbon black; extender pigments such as calcium carbonate and magnesium oxide. Among these, red pigments such as pigment red and yellow pigments such as pigment yellow are widely used in the field of packaging films for meat paste products such as fish sausage. The colorants can be used alone or in combination of two or more. An appropriate amount of the colorant is usually 1 part by weight or less with respect to 100 parts by weight of the vinylidene chloride resin. However, in the case of a titanium oxide pigment, it may be mixed up to 10 parts by weight.

3.塩化ビニリデン樹脂フィルム
一般に、塩化ビニリデン系樹脂と各種添加剤を含有する樹脂組成物を調製する場合、塩化ビニリデン系樹脂の粉体レジンと共に各種添加剤をブレンドし、粉体状混合物(コンパウンド)を製造する。ブレンドによって、エポキシ化植物油や可塑剤などの液体の添加剤は、塩化ビニリデン系樹脂の粉体レジンに吸収され、粉体の添加剤は、塩化ビニリデン系樹脂の粉体レジンの回りに付着する。必要に応じて、液状の可塑剤、安定剤等の一部または全量を、重合開始時または重合終了時のポリマー製造工程で添加した塩化ビニリデン系樹脂を使用してもよい。
3. Vinylidene chloride resin film :
In general, when preparing a resin composition containing a vinylidene chloride resin and various additives, various additives are blended with a powdered resin of vinylidene chloride resin to produce a powdery mixture (compound). By the blending, liquid additives such as epoxidized vegetable oil and plasticizer are absorbed by the powder resin of vinylidene chloride resin, and the powder additive adheres around the powder resin of vinylidene chloride resin. If necessary, a vinylidene chloride resin in which a part or all of a liquid plasticizer, a stabilizer or the like is added in the polymer production process at the start of polymerization or at the end of polymerization may be used.

各成分は、羽根ブレンダー、リボンブレンダー、ヘンシェルミキサーなどのブレンダーを用いて混合することができる。この混合に際し、添加剤成分の凝集が起こりやすい。塩化ビニリデン系樹脂組成物中に凝集物が多量に存在すると、加工性、押出性、成膜性、延伸性などが損われ、さらには、フィルムなどの成形物にフィッシュアイの生成などによる外観不良をもたらす。そのため、顔料などの添加剤成分の分散性を高め、凝集物の生成を抑制するために、分散助剤を用いたり、混合順序を工夫したりすることが好ましい。避けられない凝集物は、篩別により取り除く。   Each component can be mixed using blenders, such as a blade blender, a ribbon blender, and a Henschel mixer. During this mixing, the additive components tend to aggregate. If a large amount of agglomerates are present in the vinylidene chloride resin composition, processability, extrudability, film formability, stretchability, etc. are impaired, and furthermore, poor appearance due to formation of fish eyes in molded articles such as films. Bring. Therefore, in order to enhance the dispersibility of additive components such as pigments and suppress the formation of aggregates, it is preferable to use a dispersion aid or devise the mixing order. Inevitable agglomerates are removed by sieving.

塩化ビニリデン系樹脂組成物(コンパウンド)は、溶融押出して延伸または未延伸フィルム、シートなどに成形することができる。フィルムの成形方法としては、例えば、サーキュラーダイによるインフレーション法などが適用される。インフレーション法では、少なくとも一軸方向、好ましくは二軸方向に延伸することができる。二軸延伸配向フィルムは、熱収縮性を有し、また、レトルト可能な耐熱性フィルムとして好適に用いられる。延伸倍率は、縦方向に2〜5倍、横方向に2〜5倍が好ましい。   The vinylidene chloride resin composition (compound) can be melt-extruded and formed into a stretched or unstretched film, sheet or the like. As a film forming method, for example, an inflation method using a circular die is applied. In the inflation method, the film can be stretched in at least a uniaxial direction, preferably in a biaxial direction. The biaxially oriented film has heat shrinkability and is suitably used as a heat-resistant film that can be retorted. The draw ratio is preferably 2 to 5 times in the longitudinal direction and 2 to 5 times in the transverse direction.

フィルム厚さは、単層フィルムとして通常5〜50μm、好ましくは10〜30μmである。インフレーション法により得られた筒状フィルムを折り畳み、所望の幅となるようにスリット加工した二層フィルムを使用することができる。二層フィルムの厚さは、単層フィルムの2倍となる。延伸フィルムの熱収縮率は、縦、横ともに約30〜60%(120℃グリセリン浴、3分)であることが好ましい。   Film thickness is 5-50 micrometers normally as a single layer film, Preferably it is 10-30 micrometers. A two-layer film obtained by folding a cylindrical film obtained by an inflation method and slitting it to have a desired width can be used. The thickness of the two-layer film is twice that of the single-layer film. The stretch film has a heat shrinkage ratio of preferably about 30 to 60% in both length and width (120 ° C. glycerin bath, 3 minutes).

塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルムの食肉練製品包装用フィルムとしての主な使用方法は、インフレーション法により二軸延伸フィルムを成膜後、フラットに折り畳んで2枚重ねの二層フィルム(ダブルプライフィルム)とし、そして、フィルム両端の耳の部分をスリットしてから、紙管などの芯材に巻回してロール状の原反とする。この原反を自動充填包装機械に供給し、幅方向両端を封筒張り状に重ね合わせてチューブ状(円筒状を含む)にしながら溶着(ヒートシール)する。溶着には、一般に高周波電極が用いられている。このようにして形成されたチューブは、同じ自動充填包装機の充填部に連続的に送られ、内容物を充填後、両端を結紮して包装体を得る。   The main method of using a vinylidene chloride resin film as a film for packaging meat paste products is to form a biaxially stretched film by the inflation method and then fold it flat to form a double-layered double-layer film (double-ply film). And after slitting the ear | edge part of both ends of a film, it winds around core materials, such as a paper tube, and makes it a roll-shaped original fabric. This raw fabric is supplied to an automatic filling and packaging machine and welded (heat sealed) while overlapping both ends in the width direction in an envelope tension shape to form a tube shape (including a cylindrical shape). A high-frequency electrode is generally used for welding. The tube thus formed is continuously sent to the filling section of the same automatic filling and packaging machine, and after filling the contents, the both ends are ligated to obtain a package.

より具体的に、自動充填包装機では、塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルム製チューブが上方から下方に連続的に送られる間に、計量ポンプにより定量化された食肉練製品原料が流路を経てノズル先端から該チューブ内に充填される。原料が充填されたチューブは、一対のしごきローラによって一定周期でしごき寄せられ、しごいた部分が金属クリップにより2箇所同時に結紮される。2つの結紮部間が切断されて、個々の包装食肉練製品が得られる。   More specifically, in the automatic filling and packaging machine, while the tube made of vinylidene chloride resin film is continuously sent from the top to the bottom, the meat paste product quantified by the metering pump passes through the flow path from the nozzle tip. The tube is filled. The tube filled with the raw material is squeezed by a pair of squeezing rollers at a constant cycle, and the squeezed portions are ligated simultaneously at two places by metal clips. The two ligated parts are cut to obtain individual packaged meat paste products.

本発明の塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルムは、肉剥離性に優れており、ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステルの配合割合が比較的小さくても、高度の肉剥離性を示すことができる。また、本発明の塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルムは、自動充填包装機適性に優れており、滑り性、デラミネーション防止性に優れ、表面のベタツキがない。本発明の塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルムは、魚肉を主成分とする蒲鉾やソーセージなどの食肉練製品の包装用ケーシングとして特に好適である。   The vinylidene chloride-based resin film of the present invention is excellent in meat peelability, and can exhibit a high degree of meat peelability even when the blending ratio of the polyglycerin fatty acid ester is relatively small. The vinylidene chloride resin film of the present invention is excellent in suitability for automatic filling and packaging machines, excellent in slipperiness and delamination prevention properties, and has no surface stickiness. The vinylidene chloride resin film of the present invention is particularly suitable as a packaging casing for meat paste products such as salmon and sausages mainly composed of fish meat.

本発明の塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルムをケーシングとして充填包装した包装食肉練製品は、高圧高温でのレトルト処理に耐えることができる。このような加熱殺菌を行った包装食肉練製品は、一般に内容物とケーシングとの密着性が強く、ケーシング剥離時にケーシングフィルムの剥離面に肉質物が大量に付着する傾向を示すが、本発明のケーシングは、肉剥離性が顕著に優れており、そのような問題を解決することができる。また、肉剥離性は、加熱殺菌後に急冷した場合だけではなく、除冷した場合でも優れている。   The packaged meat paste product in which the vinylidene chloride resin film of the present invention is filled and packaged as a casing can withstand a retort treatment at high pressure and high temperature. The packaged meat paste product that has been subjected to such heat sterilization generally has strong adhesion between the contents and the casing, and shows a tendency for a large amount of meat to adhere to the release surface of the casing film when the casing is peeled off. The casing is remarkably excellent in meat peelability and can solve such a problem. Moreover, the meat peelability is excellent not only when rapidly cooled after heat sterilization, but also when cooled.

以下に実施例及び比較例を挙げて、本発明についてより具体的に説明する。各種特性の評価方法は、以下の通りである。また、実験に使用した肉原料(蒲鉾原料及びソーセージ原料)の配合処方は、表1に示す通りである。   Hereinafter, the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to examples and comparative examples. The evaluation methods for various characteristics are as follows. Moreover, the compounding prescription of the meat raw material (boiled raw material and sausage raw material) used for the experiment is as shown in Table 1.

(1)肉剥離性:
塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルムを高周波シールして形成したチューブに、蒲鉾原料またはソーセージ原料を充填して肉充填包装体を作製し、その中から10本(n=10)をサンプリングし、下記の方法により肉剥離性の評価を行った。肉充填包装体を長さ10cmに両端をカットした。カッターを使用してチューブの高周波シール線に沿って長さ方向に切れ目を入れ、フィルムを円周方向に一定速度と力で引き剥がした。この引き剥がし後、肉がフィルムに付着している面積の割合を測定し、下記の評価基準値と対応させて評価した。評価規準の数値の小さいサンプルほど、肉剥離性が良いことを示す。
0:肉付着なし(全面剥離)、
1:肉付着面積1〜5%(ごく僅かに付着)、
2:肉付着面積6〜25%(僅かに付着)、
3:肉付着面積26〜50%、
4:肉付着面積51〜75%、
5:肉付着面積76〜100%(全面付着)。
(1) Meat peelability:
A tube formed by high-frequency sealing a vinylidene chloride-based resin film is filled with rice bran raw material or sausage raw material to produce a meat-filled package, and 10 of them (n = 10) are sampled and the following method is used. The meat peelability was evaluated. Both ends of the meat-filled package were cut to a length of 10 cm. Using a cutter, a cut was made in the length direction along the high-frequency seal line of the tube, and the film was peeled off at a constant speed and force in the circumferential direction. After the peeling, the ratio of the area where the meat was attached to the film was measured and evaluated in correspondence with the following evaluation standard values. A sample with a smaller numerical value of the evaluation criterion indicates better meat peelability.
0: No meat adhesion (entire peeling)
1: 1-5% of meat adhesion area (very slightly adhesion)
2: Meat adhesion area 6-25% (slight adhesion),
3: 26-50% meat adhesion area,
4: Meat adhesion area 51-75%,
5: Meat adhesion area 76 to 100% (entire adhesion).

(2)自動充填包装機適性:
<滑り性>
2枚に重ねた厚み20μm、幅72mmのフィルムを、自動充填包装機(呉羽KAP)によりフォーミングプレート経由で両端を重ね合わせ、さらに、スタッファーノズル上で高周波によりシールして、折り幅30mmのチューブを作製した。このチューブをテンション測定ローラを経由して、引き取り速度30m/分の条件で測定ローラにかかるテンションを測定し、フィルムの滑り性を下記規準にて評価した。
A:滑りテンションが3kg以下で、自動充填包装に使用可能、
B:滑りテンションが3〜4kgで、自動充填包装の条件調整が必要、
C:滑りテンションが4kg以上で、荷重等の調整しても使用不可能。
(2) Suitability for automatic filling and packaging machine:
<Slipperiness>
A film with a thickness of 20 μm and a width of 72 mm, stacked on two sheets, is overlapped at both ends via a forming plate with an automatic filling and packaging machine (Kureha KAP), and further sealed with a high frequency on a stuffer nozzle to form a tube with a folding width of 30 mm. Produced. This tube was passed through a tension measuring roller, the tension applied to the measuring roller was measured under the condition of a take-up speed of 30 m / min, and the slipperiness of the film was evaluated according to the following criteria.
A: Sliding tension is 3kg or less and can be used for automatic filling packaging.
B: The sliding tension is 3-4kg and the conditions for automatic filling and packaging need to be adjusted.
C: The sliding tension is 4 kg or more, and it cannot be used even if the load is adjusted.

<二層フィルムの剥がれ;デラミネーション>
A:フォーミングプレート通過後でも、二層フィルムの剥がれ無し、
B:フォーミングプレート通過後、部分的に二層のフィルムが剥がれる、
C:フォーミングプレート通過後、チューブ全面が連続的に二層フィルムが剥がれる。
<Two-layer film peeling; delamination>
A: No peeling of the double-layer film even after passing through the forming plate,
B: After passing through the forming plate, the two-layer film is partially peeled off.
C: After passing through the forming plate, the entire surface of the tube is continuously peeled off from the two-layer film.

<フィルムベタツキ>
A:触った感じが、比較的さらっとしている、
B:触った感じが、ベタツキ感がある。
<Film stickiness>
A: The touch is relatively dry,
B: The touched feeling is sticky.

Figure 2005048109
Figure 2005048109

[実施例1]
1.工程1
懸濁重合法により得られた塩化ビニリデン−塩化ビニル共重合体〔塩化ビニリデン89重量%/塩化ビニル11重量%、還元粘度(ηsp/C)0.060〕100重量部に対して、可塑剤としてジブチルセバケート4重量部及びアセチルトリブチルサイトレート3重量部、熱安定剤としてエポキシ化亜麻仁油1.5重量部、梨地化剤として二酸化珪素0.12重量部、滑剤としてステアリン酸アマイド0.05重量部、着色剤としてPigment Yellow 95(ピグメント・イエロー95)0.3重量部及びPigment Red 166(ピグメント・レッド166)0.08重量部、並びに肉剥離剤としてトリグリセリンモノ・ジベヘネート(すなわち、ベヘン酸とトリグリセリンとのモノ−/ジ−エステル混合物;以下、「TGMDB」と略記)0.5重量部を、リボンブレンダーにより70℃で30分間加熱混合した。その後、混合物を冷却し、目開き30メッシュの金網で篩別して凝集物を除去した。このようにして押出成形用混合物(コンパウンド)を調製した。
[Example 1]
1. Process 1 :
As a plasticizer for 100 parts by weight of vinylidene chloride-vinyl chloride copolymer [89% by weight of vinylidene chloride / 11% by weight of vinyl chloride, 0.060 of reduced viscosity (ηsp / C)] obtained by suspension polymerization. 4 parts by weight of dibutyl sebacate and 3 parts by weight of acetyltributyl citrate, 1.5 parts by weight of epoxidized linseed oil as a heat stabilizer, 0.12 parts by weight of silicon dioxide as a finishing agent, 0.05 weight of stearic acid amide as a lubricant Part, 0.3 parts by weight of Pigment Yellow 95 as a colorant and 0.08 part by weight of Pigment Red 166, and triglycerin mono-dibehenate as a meat release agent (ie, behenic acid) Mono- / di-ester mixture of glycerin and triglycerin; hereinafter abbreviated as “TGGMDB”) 0.5 part by weight The mixture was heated and mixed at 70 ° C. for 30 minutes using a blender. Thereafter, the mixture was cooled and sieved with a 30-mesh wire mesh to remove aggregates. In this way, an extrusion molding mixture (compound) was prepared.

2.工程2
工程1で調製した混合物を、口径90mmの溶融押出機を用いて、樹脂温度185℃で管状に溶融押出した。溶融押出した管状体を6℃の浴で急冷して、非晶状態とした。非晶状態の管状体を20℃の予熱浴に通して温度を上昇させた後、スピードの異なる二対のピンチロール間を通す間に管状体内に空気を吹き込むインフレーション法により、長さ方向に2.72倍、幅方向に3.63倍の二軸延伸を行った。二軸延伸フィルムを巻き取り側のピンチロールにより折り畳んで、幅1200mm、厚さ40μmのフラットな長尺のダブルプライ(二層)フィルムを得た。
2. Process 2 :
The mixture prepared in step 1 was melt extruded into a tube at a resin temperature of 185 ° C. using a melt extruder having a diameter of 90 mm. The melt-extruded tubular body was quenched in a 6 ° C. bath to be in an amorphous state. After passing the amorphous tubular body through a 20 ° C. preheating bath to raise the temperature, air is blown into the tubular body while passing between two pairs of pinch rolls having different speeds. Biaxial stretching was performed 72 times and 3.63 times in the width direction. The biaxially stretched film was folded by a pinch roll on the winding side to obtain a flat long double ply (double layer) film having a width of 1200 mm and a thickness of 40 μm.

3.工程3
工程2で得たダブルプライフィルムを幅72mmにスリットし、そして、長さ1500mのスリットしたダブルプライフィルムを紙管に層状に巻き重ね、自動充填包装機用原反とした。この原反を自動充填包装機(呉羽化学工業製KAP)に懸架し、フォーミングプレートを介してフィルム幅方向の両端を封筒貼り状に重ね合わせ(折幅30mm)、この両端重ね合わせ部を肉充填用ノズル上に配置した高周波電極により溶着してチューブを成型した。このチューブの片方の端部をアルミニウムワイヤで結紮し、もう一方の端部から表1に示す「蒲鉾1」の配合処方に従った蒲鉾原料を充填した後、この端部をアルミニウムワイヤで結紮した。このようにして、重さ62gで、2つの結紮間の長さ235mmの肉充填包装体100本を調製した。これらの包装体を、缶内ゲージ圧2.5kg/cmにて、120℃×15分間のレトルト処理を行い、その後、約20分で水により常温にまで冷却して、肉充填包装体サンプルを得た。結果を表2に示す。
3. Step 3 :
The double-ply film obtained in step 2 was slit to a width of 72 mm, and the slit double-ply film having a length of 1500 m was layered around a paper tube to obtain an original fabric for an automatic filling and packaging machine. This raw fabric is suspended on an automatic filling and packaging machine (KAP manufactured by Kureha Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), and both ends in the film width direction are overlapped in an envelope-like form via a forming plate (folding width 30 mm), and the overlapping portions on both ends are filled with meat. A tube was formed by welding with a high-frequency electrode disposed on the nozzle for use. One end of this tube was ligated with an aluminum wire, and the other end was filled with a koji material according to the formulation of “蒲 鉾 1” shown in Table 1, and then this end was ligated with an aluminum wire. . In this way, 100 meat-filled packages having a weight of 62 g and a length of 235 mm between two ligatures were prepared. These packages are subjected to a retort treatment at 120 ° C. for 15 minutes at a gauge pressure in the can of 2.5 kg / cm 2 , and then cooled to room temperature with water in about 20 minutes. Got. The results are shown in Table 2.

[実施例2]
実施例1の工程3において、「蒲鉾1」を表1に示す「ソーセージ1」に代えたこと以外は、実施例1と同様に行った。結果を表2に示す。
[Example 2]
The same procedure as in Example 1 was performed except that “Samurai 1” was replaced with “Sausage 1” shown in Table 1 in Step 3 of Example 1. The results are shown in Table 2.

[実施例3]
実施例1の工程1において、肉剥離剤をTGMDBからジグリセリンモノ・ジベヘネート(ジグリセリンモノベヘネートとジグリセリンジベヘネートの混合物。以下、「DGMDB」と略記)に代えたこと以外は、実施例1と同様に行った。結果を表2に示す。
[Example 3]
In Step 1 of Example 1, except that the meat stripping agent was changed from TGMDB to diglycerin mono-dibehenate (mixture of diglycerin monobehenate and diglycerin dibehenate; hereinafter abbreviated as “DGMDB”). Performed as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 2.

[実施例4]
実施例1の工程1において、肉剥離剤をTGMDBからDGMDBに代え、かつ工程3において、「蒲鉾1」を表1に示す「ソーセージ1」に代えたこと以外は、実施例1と同様に行った。結果を表2に示す。
[Example 4]
The same procedure as in Example 1 was performed except that the meat stripping agent was changed from TGMDB to DGMDB in Step 1 of Example 1 and “蒲 鉾 1” was changed to “Sausage 1” shown in Table 1 in Step 3. It was. The results are shown in Table 2.

[比較例1]
実施例1の工程1において、肉剥離剤をTGMDBからトリグリセリンモノ・ジステアレート(トリグリセリンモノステアレートとトリグリセリンジステアレートの混合物。以下、「TGMDS」と略記)に代えたこと以外は、実施例1と同様に行った。結果を表2に示す。
[Comparative Example 1]
Implementation was performed except that in Step 1 of Example 1, the meat stripping agent was changed from TGMDB to triglycerin mono-stearate (mixture of triglycerin monostearate and triglycerin distearate, hereinafter abbreviated as “TGGMDS”). Performed as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 2.

[比較例2]
実施例1の工程1において、肉剥離剤をTGMDBからTGMDSに代え、かつ工程3において、「蒲鉾1」を表1に示す「ソーセージ1」に代えたこと以外は、実施例1と同様に行った。結果を表2に示す。
[Comparative Example 2]
The same procedure as in Example 1 was performed except that the meat stripping agent was changed from TGMDB to TGMDS in Step 1 of Example 1 and “蒲 鉾 1” was changed to “Sausage 1” shown in Table 1 in Step 3. It was. The results are shown in Table 2.

[比較例3]
実施例1の工程1において、肉剥離剤をTGMDBからジグリセリンモノ・ジステアレート(ジグリセリンモノステアレートとジグリセリンジステアレートの混合物。以下、「DGMDS」と略記)に代えたこと以外は、実施例1と同様に行った。結果を表2に示す。
[Comparative Example 3]
Implementation was performed except that in Step 1 of Example 1, the meat stripper was changed from TGMDB to diglycerin mono-stearate (mixture of diglycerin monostearate and diglycerin distearate; hereinafter abbreviated as “DGMDS”). Performed as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 2.

[比較例4]
実施例1の工程1において、肉剥離剤をTGMDBからDGMDSに代え、かつ工程3において、「蒲鉾1」を表1に示す「ソーセージ1」に代えたこと以外は、実施例1と同様に行った。結果を表2に示す。
[Comparative Example 4]
The same procedure as in Example 1 was performed except that the meat stripping agent was changed from TGMDB to DGMDS in Step 1 of Example 1 and “蒲 鉾 1” was changed to “Sausage 1” shown in Table 1 in Step 3. It was. The results are shown in Table 2.

[比較例5]
実施例1の工程1において、肉剥離剤をTGMDBからソルビタンモノ・ジベヘネート(ソルビタンモノベヘネートとソルビタンジベヘネートの混合物。以下、「SBMDB」と略記)に代えたこと以外は、実施例1と同様に行った。結果を表2に示す。
[Comparative Example 5]
Example 1 except that in Step 1 of Example 1, the meat stripper was changed from TGMDB to sorbitan mono-dibehenate (a mixture of sorbitan monobehenate and sorbitan dibehenate; hereinafter abbreviated as “SBBMDB”). The same was done. The results are shown in Table 2.

[比較例6]
実施例1の工程1において、肉剥離剤をTGMDBからSBMDBに代え、かつ工程3において、「蒲鉾1」を表1に示す「ソーセージ1」に代えたこと以外は、実施例1と同様に行った。結果を表2に示す。
[Comparative Example 6]
The same procedure as in Example 1 was performed except that the meat stripping agent was changed from TGMDB to SBMDB in Step 1 of Example 1 and “蒲 鉾 1” was changed to “Sausage 1” shown in Table 1 in Step 3. It was. The results are shown in Table 2.

Figure 2005048109
Figure 2005048109

(脚注)
(1)TGMDB:トリグリセリンモノ・ジベヘネート
(2)DGMDB:ジグリセリンモノ・ジベヘネート
(3)TGMDS:トリグリセリンモノ・ジステアレート
(4)DGMDS:ジグリセリンモノ・ジステアレート
(5)SBMDB:ソルビタンモノ・ジベヘネート
(footnote)
(1) TGMDB: Triglycerin mono-dibehenate
(2) DGMDB: Diglycerin mono-dibehenate
(3) TGMDS: Triglycerin mono-distearate
(4) DGMDS: Diglycerin mono-distearate
(5) SBMDB: Sorbitan mono dibehenate

[実施例5]
1.工程1
懸濁重合法により得られた塩化ビニリデン−塩化ビニル共重合体〔塩化ビニリデン89重量%/塩化ビニル11重量%、還元粘度(ηsp/C)0.060〕100重量部に対して、可塑剤としてジブチルセバケート3重量部及びアセチルトリブチルサイトレート2.5重量部、熱安定剤としてエポキシ化亜麻仁油1.5重量部、梨地化剤として炭酸カルシウム0.15重量部、滑剤としてステアリン酸アマイド0.05重量部、並びに肉剥離剤としてトリグリセリンモノ・ジベヘネート(TGMDB)0.3重量部を、リボンブレンダーにより70℃で30分間加熱混合した。その後、混合物を冷却し、目開き30メッシュの金網で篩別して凝集物を除去した。このようにして押出成形用混合物を調製した。
[Example 5]
1. Process 1 :
As a plasticizer for 100 parts by weight of vinylidene chloride-vinyl chloride copolymer [89% by weight of vinylidene chloride / 11% by weight of vinyl chloride, 0.060 of reduced viscosity (ηsp / C)] obtained by suspension polymerization. 3 parts by weight of dibutyl sebacate and 2.5 parts by weight of acetyltributyl citrate, 1.5 parts by weight of epoxidized linseed oil as a heat stabilizer, 0.15 parts by weight of calcium carbonate as a finishing agent, and stearic acid amide as a lubricant 05 parts by weight, and 0.3 part by weight of triglycerin mono-dibehenate (TGMDB) as a meat stripper were heated and mixed at 70 ° C. for 30 minutes using a ribbon blender. Thereafter, the mixture was cooled and sieved with a 30-mesh wire mesh to remove aggregates. In this way, an extrusion mixture was prepared.

2.工程2
工程1で調製した混合物を、口径90mmの溶融押出機を用いて、樹脂温度185℃で管状に溶融押出した。溶融押出した管状体を6℃の浴で急冷して、非晶状態とした。非晶状態の管状体を20℃の予熱浴に通して温度を上昇させた後、スピードの異なる二対のピンチロール間を通す間に管状体内に空気を吹き込むインフレーション法により、長さ方向に2.72倍、幅方向に3.63倍の二軸延伸を行った。二軸延伸フィルムを巻き取り側のピンチロールにより折り畳んで、幅1200mm、厚さ40μmのフラットな長尺のダブルプライ(二層)フィルムを得た。
2. Process 2 :
The mixture prepared in step 1 was melt extruded into a tube at a resin temperature of 185 ° C. using a melt extruder having a diameter of 90 mm. The melt-extruded tubular body was quenched in a 6 ° C. bath to be in an amorphous state. After passing the amorphous tubular body through a 20 ° C. preheating bath to raise the temperature, air is blown into the tubular body while passing between two pairs of pinch rolls having different speeds. Biaxial stretching was performed 72 times and 3.63 times in the width direction. The biaxially stretched film was folded by a pinch roll on the winding side to obtain a flat long double ply (double layer) film having a width of 1200 mm and a thickness of 40 μm.

3.工程3
工程2で得たダブルプライフィルムを幅72mmにスリットし、そして、長さ1500mのスリットしたダブルプライフィルムを紙管に層状に巻き重ね、自動充填包装機用原反とした。この原反を自動充填包装機(呉羽化学工業製KAP)に懸架し、フォーミングプレートを介してフィルム幅方向の両端を封筒貼り状に重ね合わせ(折幅30mm)、この両端重ね合わせ部を肉充填用ノズル上に配置した高周波電極により溶着してチューブを成型した。このチューブの片方の端部をアルミニウムワイヤで結紮し、もう一方の端部から表1に示す「ソーセージ2」の配合処方に従ったソーセージ原料を充填した後、この端部をアルミニウムワイヤで結紮した。このようにして、重さ62gで、2つの結紮間の長さ235mmの肉充填包装体100本を調製した。これらの包装体を、缶内ゲージ圧2.5kg/cmにて、120℃×15分間のレトルト処理を行い、その後、実施例1と同様にして冷却し、肉充填包装体サンプルを得た。結果を表3に示す。
3. Step 3 :
The double-ply film obtained in step 2 was slit to a width of 72 mm, and the slit double-ply film having a length of 1500 m was layered around a paper tube to obtain an original fabric for an automatic filling and packaging machine. This raw fabric is suspended on an automatic filling and packaging machine (KAP manufactured by Kureha Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), and both ends in the film width direction are overlapped in an envelope-like form via a forming plate (folding width 30 mm), and the overlapping portions on both ends are filled with meat. A tube was formed by welding with a high-frequency electrode disposed on the nozzle for use. One end of this tube was ligated with an aluminum wire, and after filling the sausage raw material according to the formulation of “Sausage 2” shown in Table 1 from the other end, this end was ligated with an aluminum wire. . In this way, 100 meat-filled packages having a weight of 62 g and a length of 235 mm between two ligatures were prepared. These packages were subjected to a retort treatment at 120 ° C. for 15 minutes at a can gauge pressure of 2.5 kg / cm 2 , and then cooled in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain a meat-filled package sample. . The results are shown in Table 3.

[実施例6]
実施例5の工程1において、肉剥離剤のTGMDBの配合割合を0.3重量部から0.4重量部に変えたこと以外は、実施例5と同様に行った。結果を表3に示す。
[Example 6]
In Step 1 of Example 5, the same procedure as in Example 5 was performed except that the blending ratio of TGMDB of the meat stripper was changed from 0.3 part by weight to 0.4 part by weight. The results are shown in Table 3.

[実施例7]
実施例5の工程1において、肉剥離剤のTGMDBの配合割合を0.3重量部から0.6重量部に変えたこと以外は、実施例5と同様に行った。結果を表3に示す。
[Example 7]
In Step 1 of Example 5, the same procedure as in Example 5 was performed except that the blending ratio of TGMDB of the meat stripper was changed from 0.3 part by weight to 0.6 part by weight. The results are shown in Table 3.

[実施例8]
実施例5の工程1において、肉剥離剤のTGMDBの配合割合を0.3重量部から0.8重量部に変えたこと以外は、実施例5と同様に行った。結果を表3に示す。
[Example 8]
In Step 1 of Example 5, the same procedure as in Example 5 was performed except that the blending ratio of TGMDB of the meat stripper was changed from 0.3 part by weight to 0.8 part by weight. The results are shown in Table 3.

[比較例7]
実施例5の工程1において、肉剥離剤をTGMDBからトリグリセリンモノ・ジステアレート(TGMDS)に代えたこと以外は、実施例5と同様に行った。結果を表3に示す。
[Comparative Example 7]
The same procedure as in Example 5 was conducted except that the meat stripping agent was changed from TGMDB to triglycerin mono-distearate (TGGMDS) in Step 1 of Example 5. The results are shown in Table 3.

[比較例8]
TGMDSの配合割合を0.3重量部から0.4重量部に変えたこと以外は、比較例7と同様に行った。結果を表3に示す。
[Comparative Example 8]
The same procedure as in Comparative Example 7 was performed except that the blending ratio of TGMDS was changed from 0.3 part by weight to 0.4 part by weight. The results are shown in Table 3.

[比較例9]
TGMDSの配合割合を0.3重量部から0.6重量部に変えたこと以外は、比較例7と同様に行った。結果を表3に示す。
[Comparative Example 9]
The same procedure as in Comparative Example 7 was performed except that the blending ratio of TGMDS was changed from 0.3 parts by weight to 0.6 parts by weight. The results are shown in Table 3.

[比較例10]
TGMDSの配合割合を0.3重量部から0.8重量部に変えたこと以外は、比較例7と同様に行った。結果を表3に示す。
[Comparative Example 10]
The same procedure as in Comparative Example 7 was performed except that the blending ratio of TGMDS was changed from 0.3 part by weight to 0.8 part by weight. The results are shown in Table 3.

[比較例11]
実施例5の工程1において、肉剥離剤をTGMDBからソルビタンモノ・ジベヘネート(SBMDB)に代えたこと以外は、実施例5と同様に行った。結果を表3に示す。
[Comparative Example 11]
The same procedure as in Example 5 was conducted except that the meat stripping agent was changed from TGMDB to sorbitan mono-dibehenate (SBBMDB) in Step 1 of Example 5. The results are shown in Table 3.

[比較例12]
SBMDBの配合割合を0.3重量部から0.4重量部に変えたこと以外は、比較例11と同様に行った。結果を表3に示す。
[Comparative Example 12]
The same procedure as in Comparative Example 11 was performed except that the blending ratio of SBMDB was changed from 0.3 parts by weight to 0.4 parts by weight. The results are shown in Table 3.

[比較例13]
SBMDBの配合割合を0.3重量部から0.6重量部に変えたこと以外は、比較例11と同様に行った。結果を表3に示す。
[Comparative Example 13]
The same procedure as in Comparative Example 11 was performed except that the blending ratio of SBMDB was changed from 0.3 parts by weight to 0.6 parts by weight. The results are shown in Table 3.

[比較例14]
SBMDBの配合割合を0.3重量部から0.8重量部に変えたこと以外は、比較例11と同様に行った。結果を表3に示す。
[Comparative Example 14]
The same procedure as in Comparative Example 11 was performed except that the blending ratio of SBMDB was changed from 0.3 parts by weight to 0.8 parts by weight. The results are shown in Table 3.

Figure 2005048109
Figure 2005048109

(脚注)
(1)TGMDB:トリグリセリンモノ・ジベヘネート
(2)TGMDS:トリグリセリンモノ・ジステアレート
(3)SBMDB:ソルビタンモノ・ジベヘネート
(footnote)
(1) TGMDB: Triglycerin mono-dibehenate
(2) TGMDS: Triglycerin mono-distearate
(3) SBMDB: Sorbitan mono dibehenate

本発明の塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルムは、肉剥離性及び自動充填包装機適性に優れており、魚肉を主成分とする蒲鉾やソーセージなどの食肉練製品の包装用ケーシングとして好適に用いることができる。この他、本発明の塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルムは、高度の肉剥離性が要求される包装材料の分野に適用することができる。   The vinylidene chloride resin film of the present invention is excellent in meat peelability and suitability for automatic filling and packaging machines, and can be suitably used as a packaging casing for meat paste products such as salmon and sausages mainly composed of fish meat. In addition, the vinylidene chloride resin film of the present invention can be applied to the field of packaging materials that require a high degree of meat peelability.

Claims (7)

塩化ビニリデン系樹脂100重量部に対して、炭素原子数19〜25の脂肪酸成分とポリグリセリン成分とのエステル0.05〜1.5重量部を含有する樹脂組成物から形成された塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルム。   Vinylidene chloride resin formed from a resin composition containing 0.05 to 1.5 parts by weight of an ester of a fatty acid component having 19 to 25 carbon atoms and a polyglycerol component with respect to 100 parts by weight of vinylidene chloride resin the film. 脂肪酸成分が、ベヘン酸である請求項1記載の塩化ビニリデン系樹脂組成物フィルム。   The vinylidene chloride-based resin composition film according to claim 1, wherein the fatty acid component is behenic acid. ポリグリセリン成分が、ジグリセリン、トリグリセリン、及びテトラグリセリンからなる群より選ばれる少なくとも一種である請求項1または2記載の塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルム。   The vinylidene chloride resin film according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the polyglycerol component is at least one selected from the group consisting of diglycerol, triglycerol, and tetraglycerol. エステルが、ポリグリセリンベヘン酸エステルである請求項1ないし3のいずれか1項に記載の塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルム。   The vinylidene chloride resin film according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the ester is a polyglycerin behenate. ポリグリセリンベヘン酸エステルが、ジグリセリンモノベヘネート、ジグリセリンジベヘネート、トリグリセリンモノベヘネート、及びトリグリセリンジベヘネートからなる群より選ばれる少なくとも一種のポリグリセリンベヘン酸エステルである請求項1ないし4のいずれか1項に記載の塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルム。   2. The polyglycerol behenate is at least one polyglycerol behenate selected from the group consisting of diglycerol monobehenate, diglycerol dibehenate, triglycerol monobehenate, and triglycerol dibehenate. 5. Vinylidene chloride resin film according to any one of items 4 to 4. 請求項1ないし5のいずれか1項に記載の塩化ビニリデン系樹脂フィルムから形成された食肉練製品用ケーシング。   The casing for meat paste products formed from the vinylidene chloride resin film of any one of Claims 1 thru | or 5. 食肉練製品を請求項6記載の食肉練製品用ケーシング中に充填包装した包装食肉練製品。   The packaged meat paste product which filled and packaged the meat paste product in the casing for meat paste products of Claim 6.
JP2003283162A 2003-07-30 2003-07-30 Vinylidene chloride resin film, casing for meat paste products, and packaged meat paste products Expired - Lifetime JP4634701B2 (en)

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CNB2004800219672A CN100465224C (en) 2003-07-30 2004-07-08 1,1-vinylidene chloride resin film, casing for meat paste product, and packed meat paste product
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