JP2005047907A - Antiinflammatory/analgesic composition for external use - Google Patents
Antiinflammatory/analgesic composition for external use Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2005047907A JP2005047907A JP2004208978A JP2004208978A JP2005047907A JP 2005047907 A JP2005047907 A JP 2005047907A JP 2004208978 A JP2004208978 A JP 2004208978A JP 2004208978 A JP2004208978 A JP 2004208978A JP 2005047907 A JP2005047907 A JP 2005047907A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- inflammatory analgesic
- silicic acid
- external
- light anhydrous
- anhydrous silicic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Images
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- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は、薬効成分の皮膚透過性が増大された外用消炎鎮痛剤組成物に関する。 The present invention relates to an external anti-inflammatory analgesic composition having an increased skin permeability of medicinal ingredients.
非ステロイド性消炎鎮痛剤は、慢性関節リュウマチ、骨関節炎、筋骨格の急性・慢性の痛みなどに使用されている。しかし、一般的に胃腸障害等の副作用を有するため、経口剤のほかに外用剤や坐剤等の種々の剤型が開発され、医療の現場で用いられてきた。しかし、外用剤とする場合、薬物の皮膚透過性は角質による生体バリアーの効果により著しく抑制されるため、満足のいく効果が得られない場合があった。 Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory analgesics are used for rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, musculoskeletal acute and chronic pain, and the like. However, since it generally has side effects such as gastrointestinal disorders, various dosage forms such as external preparations and suppositories have been developed in addition to oral preparations and have been used in the medical field. However, in the case of an external preparation, since the skin permeability of the drug is remarkably suppressed by the effect of the biological barrier due to the keratin, there are cases where a satisfactory effect cannot be obtained.
従来、薬物の皮膚透過性を増大させるために、経皮吸収促進剤の検討がなされてきた。例えば、ニコチン酸エステル(特許文献1)、乳酸並びにポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテルリン酸塩及びラウリン酸ジエタノールアミン塩(特許文献2)、酸化エチレン付加型非イオン性界面活性剤(特許文献3)、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル剤およびポリオキシエチレンフェニルエーテル剤(特許文献4)、1-[2-(デシルチオ)エチル]アザシクロペンタン-2-オンとシクロデキストリン類(特許文献5)、ポリオキシエチレン誘導体とポリエチレングリコール(特許文献6)、ポリエチレングリコールステアリン酸エステル或いはさらにポリオキシソルビタンステアリン酸エステル(特許文献7)、アルキレングリコール誘導体、1-アルキルアザシクロヘプタン−2−オン、脂肪酸及びそれらの誘導体、脂肪酸アルカノールアミド類およびポリエチレングリコール誘導体(特許文献8)、エペゾリンもしくはトルペリゾン(特許文献9)、1-アルキルアザシクロヘプタン-2-オン及びシス−オレフィン化合物(特許文献10、11)、N-置換モルホリン(特許文献12)、オレイン酸塩類(特許文献13)といった吸収促進剤配合技術が開示されている。
Conventionally, a percutaneous absorption enhancer has been studied in order to increase the skin permeability of a drug. For example, nicotinic acid ester (patent document 1), lactic acid and polyoxyethylene alkyl ether phosphate and lauric acid diethanolamine salt (patent document 2), ethylene oxide addition type nonionic surfactant (patent document 3), polyoxy Ethylene alkyl ether agents and polyoxyethylene phenyl ether agents (Patent Document 4), 1- [2- (decylthio) ethyl] azacyclopentan-2-one and cyclodextrins (Patent Document 5), polyoxyethylene derivatives and polyethylene Glycol (Patent Document 6), polyethylene glycol stearate ester or polyoxysorbitan stearate ester (Patent Document 7), alkylene glycol derivative, 1-alkylazacycloheptan-2-one, fatty acid and derivatives thereof, fatty acid alkanolamide Class And polyethylene glycol derivatives (Patent Document 8), epezoline or tolperisone (Patent Document 9), 1-alkylazacycloheptan-2-one and cis-olefin compounds (
また、油剤のNMRスペクトルの縦緩和時間を長くする粉体を有効成分とする経皮吸収促進剤も知られている(特許文献14)。 In addition, a percutaneous absorption enhancer containing a powder that increases the longitudinal relaxation time of the NMR spectrum of the oil as an active ingredient is also known (Patent Document 14).
しかし、それらの経皮吸収促進剤を配合する場合、効果を発揮させるだけの量の経皮吸収促進剤を配合すると、皮膚刺激を引き起こしやすくなることや、効果が不十分なことなどから未だ満足できるものでは無かった。 However, when these percutaneous absorption enhancers are blended, adding a sufficient amount of the percutaneous absorption enhancer to produce an effect is still satisfactory because it tends to cause skin irritation and the effect is insufficient. It was not possible.
さらに、製剤中に比較的多量の多価アルコール、高分子化合物および固体粒子を配合することにより使用感を高めた塗擦型皮膚外用剤が開示されている(特許文献15)。しかし、この技術は塗布後に塗擦が必要で煩雑な上、多量の多価アルコールを配合していることから塗布後にふき取らないと衣服を汚してしまうなどの欠点があった。 Furthermore, a skin-type external preparation for skin application is disclosed in which a relatively large amount of a polyhydric alcohol, a polymer compound and solid particles are blended in the preparation to enhance the feeling of use (Patent Document 15). However, this technique is troublesome because it requires rubbing after application, and has a drawback that if it is not wiped off after application, it will stain the clothes.
また、スクラブを配合することにより薬物の経皮吸収性を増進させた外用剤が開示されている(特許文献16)。しかし、この技術はスクラブが皮膚の角質層を剥離したり、微小な傷をつける粒子状物であるため、皮膚刺激を引き起こしやすくなることや、使用感が悪いなどの問題があった。 Further, an external preparation is disclosed in which the percutaneous absorbability of the drug is enhanced by blending scrub (Patent Document 16). However, this technique has a problem that the scrub is a particulate matter that peels off the stratum corneum of the skin or causes minute scratches, so that it is likely to cause skin irritation and the feeling of use is poor.
本発明は、非ステロイド性消炎鎮痛剤の皮膚透過性を増大させることにより、優れた効果を示す外用消炎鎮痛剤組成物を提供することを目的とする。 An object of the present invention is to provide an external anti-inflammatory analgesic composition that exhibits an excellent effect by increasing the skin permeability of a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory analgesic.
本発明者らは、かかる課題を解決すべく鋭意検討を重ねた結果、組成物中にある種の粉体成分を添加すると、非ステロイド性消炎鎮痛剤の皮膚透過性が増大することを見出し本発明を完成した。 As a result of intensive studies to solve such problems, the present inventors have found that the addition of certain powder components in the composition increases the skin permeability of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory analgesics. Completed the invention.
すなわち本発明は非ステロイド性消炎鎮痛剤、及び軽質無水ケイ酸を含有することを特徴とする外用消炎鎮痛剤組成物である。 That is, this invention is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory analgesic and an external anti-inflammatory analgesic composition characterized by containing a light silicic acid anhydride.
本発明により、非ステロイド性消炎鎮痛剤の皮膚透過性が増大された外用消炎鎮痛剤組成物を提供することが可能となった。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide an external anti-inflammatory analgesic composition in which the skin permeability of a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory analgesic is increased.
本発明で効果を有する非ステロイド性消炎鎮痛剤は、インドメタシン、ピロキシカム、アンピロキシカム、メロキシカム、ロルノキシカム、スプロフェン、ブフェキサマク、ベンダザック、ウフェナマート、ケトプロフェン、イブプロフェン、イブプロフェンピコノール、フルルビプロフェン、ナプロキセン、ロキソプロフェン、アルミノプロフェン、フェルビナク、ジクロフェナクナトリウム、スリンダック、フルフェナム酸、メフェナム酸、トルフェナム酸、グリチルレチン酸及びその塩、グリチルリチン酸及びその塩、サリチル酸グリコール、サリチル酸メチルなどが挙げられるが、インドメタシンまたはピロキシカムが特に好ましい。 Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory analgesics effective in the present invention are indomethacin, piroxicam, ampiroxicam, meloxicam, lornoxicam, suprofen, bufexamac, bendazac, ufenamate, ketoprofen, ibuprofen, ibuprofen piconol, flurbiprofen, naproxen, loxoprofen , Aluminoprofen, felbinac, diclofenac sodium, sulindac, flufenamic acid, mefenamic acid, tolfenamic acid, glycyrrhetinic acid and salts thereof, glycyrrhizic acid and salts thereof, glycolic salicylate, methyl salicylate, etc., with indomethacin or piroxicam being particularly preferred .
本発明において非ステロイド性消炎鎮痛剤の配合量は、製剤全体の0.1〜20質量%が好ましく、0.5〜5質量%がさらに好ましい。ただし、その剤型や非ステロイド性消炎鎮痛剤の種類や配合量によって適宜変えることができる。 In the present invention, the blending amount of the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory analgesic is preferably 0.1 to 20% by mass, more preferably 0.5 to 5% by mass based on the entire preparation. However, it can be appropriately changed depending on the dosage form and the type and amount of the nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory analgesic.
無水ケイ酸には、化学式で見ると1種類しかないが、粒子の大きさ、比容積或いはチキソトロピーなどの点で異なった種類が存在する。本発明で用いる無水ケイ酸は特に軽質のものを差す。 Although there is only one kind of silicic acid anhydride in terms of chemical formula, there are different kinds in terms of particle size, specific volume or thixotropy. The silicic anhydride used in the present invention is particularly light.
本発明の経皮吸収促進の作用メカニズムは不明であるが、皮膚収斂作用を持つ酸化亜鉛を用いると経皮吸収を大幅に抑制することなどから、本発明の効果は本発明で用いる消炎鎮痛剤と軽質無水ケイ酸の組合せに特異的なものと考えられる。 Although the mechanism of action for promoting percutaneous absorption of the present invention is unclear, use of zinc oxide having a skin astringent action significantly suppresses percutaneous absorption. It is considered to be specific to the combination of silicate and light anhydrous silicic acid.
本発明において軽質無水ケイ酸の配合量は、製剤全体の0.1〜10質量%が好ましく、0.1〜7質量%が最も好ましい。 In the present invention, the blending amount of light anhydrous silicic acid is preferably 0.1 to 10% by mass, and most preferably 0.1 to 7% by mass, based on the entire preparation.
0.1質量%未満であると、非ステロイド性消炎鎮痛剤の皮膚吸収促進効果が不十分になり、10質量%以上であると、製剤の性状に大きく影響し、使用感が低下するからである。 If it is less than 0.1% by mass, the effect of promoting non-steroidal anti-inflammatory analgesic skin absorption will be insufficient, and if it is 10% by mass or more, the properties of the preparation will be greatly affected and the feeling of use will be reduced. is there.
本発明に用いる軽質無水ケイ酸の平均粒子径は0.001〜100μmが好ましく、1〜50μmが最も好ましい。軽質無水ケイ酸は、より微細なものが好ましいが、0.001μm以下の微粒子は製造が困難であり、100μm以上だと製剤を塗布後にざらざら感が発生する場合があるからである。 The average particle size of the light anhydrous silicic acid used in the present invention is preferably 0.001 to 100 μm, and most preferably 1 to 50 μm. The light anhydrous silicic acid is preferably finer, but fine particles of 0.001 μm or less are difficult to produce, and if it is 100 μm or more, a rough feeling may occur after the formulation is applied.
本発明では特に塗擦の必要なく、皮膚吸収が促進されるので製品としたときの商品性にも優れている。 In the present invention, there is no particular need for rubbing, and skin absorption is promoted.
本発明の外用消炎鎮痛剤組成物は、クリーム剤、軟膏剤、ローション剤等の液剤、ゲル剤等の半固形剤、エアゾール剤、チック剤などの製剤とすることができるが、軽質無水ケイ酸を均一に保持する点、使用感の点などからゲル剤が最も好ましい。これらは通常の方法で製造することができる。 The anti-inflammatory analgesic composition for external use of the present invention can be prepared as a liquid preparation such as cream, ointment, lotion, semi-solid preparation such as gel, aerosol, tick, etc. The gel is most preferred from the standpoint of maintaining a uniform and a feeling of use. These can be produced by conventional methods.
ここで、ゲル剤は一般的に用いられるゲル化剤(アルギン酸、アルギン酸プロピレングリコールエステル、エチルセルロース、メチルセルロース、カルボキシビニルポリマー、アクリル酸・メタクリル酸アルキル共重合体、カーボマー、カルボキシメチルセルロース、キサンタンガム、カラギーナン、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、疎水化ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、ポリビニルアルコール、ポリビニルピロリドン、ステアリン酸アルミニウム、デキストラン脂肪酸エステル、それらの塩や誘導体など)を用いることができるが、得られるゲルの性状から好ましいものとしてカルボキシビニルポリマー、アルキル変性カルボキシビニルポリマー、ポリビニルピロリドン、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、疎水化ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース,ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロースまたはその塩、アルギン酸またはその塩、キサンタンガム及びカラギーナンからなる群から選ばれる1種または2種以上があげられ、それらの中でもカルボキシビニルポリマー、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース及び疎水化ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロースから選ばれる1種または2種以上が最も好ましい。 Here, the gel agent is a commonly used gelling agent (alginic acid, propylene glycol alginate, ethyl cellulose, methyl cellulose, carboxyvinyl polymer, acrylic acid / alkyl methacrylate copolymer, carbomer, carboxymethyl cellulose, xanthan gum, carrageenan, hydroxy Propylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, hydrophobized hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinylpyrrolidone, aluminum stearate, dextran fatty acid ester, salts and derivatives thereof, etc. can be used Preferred from the properties of the gel are carboxyvinyl polymer, alkyl-modified carbo One or more selected from the group consisting of civinyl polymer, polyvinylpyrrolidone, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, hydrophobized hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose or a salt thereof, alginic acid or a salt thereof, xanthan gum and carrageenan Among these, one or more selected from carboxyvinyl polymer, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose and hydrophobized hydroxypropylmethylcellulose are most preferable.
また、本発明の外用消炎鎮痛剤組成物に多価アルコールを配合する場合は、その配合量は製剤全体の20質量%以下が好ましい。20質量%を越えて配合すると塗布した際の使用感が悪いばかりでなく、皮膚に塗布した後にふき取らないと衣服、寝具などを汚してしまうからである。 Moreover, when mix | blending a polyhydric alcohol with the anti-inflammatory analgesic composition for external use of this invention, the compounding quantity has preferable 20 mass% or less of the whole preparation. This is because when it exceeds 20% by mass, not only the feeling when applied but also the clothes, bedding, etc. are soiled if not wiped off after being applied to the skin.
本発明でゲル製剤を製造する際に用いるゲル剤の粘度は、塗りやすさなどの使用感から30mPa・s〜5000mPa・sが好ましく、100mPa・s〜500mPa・sが最も好ましい。 The viscosity of the gel used for producing the gel preparation in the present invention is preferably 30 mPa · s to 5000 mPa · s, and most preferably 100 mPa · s to 500 mPa · s in view of the usability such as ease of application.
液剤に関しても常法に従って調製することができるが、例えば、非ステロイド性消炎鎮痛剤を低級アルコール、多価アルコール、水などの液体またはそれらの混合溶液に溶解させた後、軽質無水ケイ酸を分散させて得られる。ここで得られた液剤に適当なゲル化剤を配合するとゲル剤にすることができる。軽質無水ケイ酸の添加はゲル化剤の添加前でも後でも良い。 Although liquid preparations can also be prepared according to conventional methods, for example, after dissolving a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory analgesic in a liquid such as a lower alcohol, a polyhydric alcohol, water or a mixed solution thereof, light anhydrous silicic acid is dispersed. Can be obtained. When an appropriate gelling agent is blended with the liquid obtained here, a gel can be obtained. The light anhydrous silicic acid may be added before or after the gelling agent is added.
本発明の外用消炎鎮痛剤組成物には、配合成分以外に慢性関節リウマチ、骨関節炎および筋骨格の急性・慢性の痛みといった症状を改善しうる薬物を配合すると薬効面から好ましい。その様な薬物としては、カンフル、テレピン油、ハッカ油、メントール及びその誘導体、ユーカリ油、乳酸メンチルなどの清涼化剤、ノニル酸ワニリルアミド、カプサイシンなどの局所刺激剤、グリチルリチン酸などの抗炎症剤、ジフェニルイミダゾール、ジフェンヒドラミン及びその塩、マレイン酸クロルフェニラミンなどの抗ヒスタミン剤、酢酸トコフェロール、ニコチン酸ベンジルなどの血行促進剤、アルニカチンキ、オウバクエキス、サンシシエキス、セイヨウトチノキエキス、ロートエキス、ベラドンナエキス、トウキエキス、シコンエキス、サンショウエキス、トウガラシエキスなどの生薬などがあげら
れる。
It is preferable from the viewpoint of medicinal effect that the anti-inflammatory analgesic composition for external use of the present invention contains a drug capable of improving symptoms such as rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis and musculoskeletal acute / chronic pain in addition to the ingredients. Examples of such drugs include camphor, turpentine oil, mint oil, menthol and derivatives thereof, eucalyptus oil, refreshing agents such as menthyl lactate, local irritants such as nonylic acid vanillylamide and capsaicin, anti-inflammatory agents such as glycyrrhizic acid, Diphenylimidazole, diphenhydramine and its salts, antihistamines such as chlorpheniramine maleate, blood circulation promoters such as tocopherol acetate and benzyl nicotinate, arnica tincture, agaric extract, sushi extract, horse chestnut extract, funnel extract, belladonna extract, toki extract, Herbal medicines such as coconut extract, salamander extract, and pepper extract are listed.
本発明の外用消炎鎮痛剤組成物には、医薬品や医薬部外品に配合可能な種々の基剤成分を本発明の効果を損なわない範囲で配合することができる。 In the external anti-inflammatory analgesic composition of the present invention, various base components that can be blended with pharmaceuticals and quasi-drugs can be blended within a range that does not impair the effects of the present invention.
以下に、実施例および試験例をあげて本発明をさらに詳細に説明する。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to examples and test examples.
実施例1:ゲル剤
ピロキシカム 0.5g
エタノール 30g
プロピレングリコール 15g
カルボキシビニルポリマー 1.0g
pH調整剤 適量
軽質無水ケイ酸 7.0g
精製水 全100g
精製水にカルボキシビニルポリマーを膨潤させたのち、プロピレングリコールを加え、ピロキシカムを溶解させたエタノール溶液,pH調整剤を加え、均一になるように混合したのち、エタノールに分散させた軽質無水ケイ酸を加え、均一に分散するように混合してゲル剤を得た。
Example 1: 0.5 g of gel piroxicam
Ethanol 30g
Propylene glycol 15g
Carboxyvinyl polymer 1.0g
pH adjuster appropriate amount light silicic acid 7.0g
100g of purified water
After swelling the carboxyvinyl polymer in purified water, add propylene glycol, add an ethanol solution in which piroxicam is dissolved, add a pH adjuster, mix uniformly, and then add light anhydrous silicic acid dispersed in ethanol. In addition, the gel was obtained by mixing so as to disperse uniformly.
実施例2:ゲル剤
ピロキシカム 0.5g
l−メントール 3.0g
エタノール 45g
1,3-ブチレングリコール 10g
カルボキシビニルポリマー 0.5g
ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース 0.5g
pH調整剤 適量
軽質無水ケイ酸 0.5g
精製水 全100g
精製水にカルボキシビニルポリマー、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロースを膨潤させ、1,3-ブチレングリコールを加え、pH調整剤、ピロキシカム、l−メントールを溶解させたエタノール溶液を加え、均一になるように混合した。更にエタノールに分散させた軽質無水ケイ酸を加え、均一に分散するように混合してゲル剤を得た。
Example 2: Gel agent piroxicam 0.5 g
l-Menthol 3.0g
Ethanol 45g
1,3-butylene glycol 10g
Carboxy vinyl polymer 0.5g
Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose 0.5g
pH adjuster Appropriate amount of light anhydrous silicic acid 0.5g
100g of purified water
A carboxyvinyl polymer and hydroxypropylmethylcellulose were swollen in purified water, 1,3-butylene glycol was added, and an ethanol solution in which a pH adjuster, piroxicam, and 1-menthol were dissolved was added and mixed uniformly. Further, light anhydrous silicic acid dispersed in ethanol was added and mixed so as to be dispersed uniformly to obtain a gel.
実施例3:ゲル剤
インドメタシン 1.0g
エタノール 40g
プロピレングリコール 15g
カルボキシビニルポリマー 1.0g
pH調整剤 適量
軽質無水ケイ酸 5.0g
精製水 全100g
精製水にカルボキシビニルポリマーを膨潤させたのち、プロピレングリコールを加え、精製水に溶解させたpH調整剤を加え、ゲル化させた。別に用意したインドメタシンを溶解させたエタノール溶液を加え、均一になるように混合したのち、エタノールに分散させた軽質無水ケイ酸を加え、均一に分散するように混合してゲル剤を得た。
Example 3: Gel Indomethine 1.0 g
Ethanol 40g
Propylene glycol 15g
Carboxyvinyl polymer 1.0g
pH adjuster appropriate amount light anhydrous silicic acid 5.0g
100g of purified water
After swelling the carboxyvinyl polymer in purified water, propylene glycol was added, and a pH adjuster dissolved in purified water was added to cause gelation. A separately prepared ethanol solution in which indomethacin was dissolved was added and mixed to be uniform, and then light anhydrous silicic acid dispersed in ethanol was added and mixed to be uniformly dispersed to obtain a gel.
実施例4:ゲル剤
インドメタシン 1.0g
エタノール 70g
1,3-ブチレングリコール 5g
カルボキシビニルポリマー 1.0g
pH調整剤 適量
軽質無水ケイ酸 3.0g
精製水 全100g
精製水にカルボキシビニルポリマーを膨潤させたのち、1,3-ブチレングリコールを加え、精製水に溶解させたpH調整剤を加え、ゲル化させた。別に用意したインドメタシンを溶解させたエタノール溶液を加え、均一になるように混合したのち、エタノールに分散させた軽質無水ケイ酸を加え、均一に分散するように混合してゲル剤を得た。
Example 4: Gel agent indomethacin 1.0 g
Ethanol 70g
1,3-butylene glycol 5g
Carboxyvinyl polymer 1.0g
pH adjuster appropriate amount light anhydrous silica 3.0g
100g of purified water
After swelling the carboxyvinyl polymer in purified water, 1,3-butylene glycol was added, and a pH adjuster dissolved in purified water was added to cause gelation. A separately prepared ethanol solution in which indomethacin was dissolved was added and mixed to be uniform, and then light anhydrous silicic acid dispersed in ethanol was added and mixed to be uniformly dispersed to obtain a gel.
実施例5:クリーム剤
ピロキシカム 0.5g
酢酸トコフェロール 0.5g
l-メントール 3.0g
dl-カンフル 0.5g
軽質無水ケイ酸 5.0g
グリセリン 5.0g
ポリソルベート60 2.5g
1,3−ブチレングリコール 10.0g
流動パラフィン 4.0g
スクワラン 4.0g
セトステアリルアルコール 5.0g
ベンジルアルコール 1.0g
ステアリン酸 1.0g
ステアリン酸モノグリセリド 1.5g
カルボキシビニルポリマー 0.2g
キサンタンガム 0.1g
ジメチルポリシロキサン 0.5g
pH調整剤 適量
L-アルギニン 適量
エデト酸塩 適量
パラベン類 適量
ピロ亜硫酸ナトリウム 適量
精製水 全100g
カルボキシビニルポリマー,キサンタンガムを精製水に溶解させ、水性成分に溶解させた薬物を添加し、卓上乳化機で攪拌しながら80℃に加温した。これに予め加温し融解させておいた油性成分をホッパーから添加し、50℃まで冷却した。8000rpmで3分間ホモジナイズし、均一化した後、水性成分に分散させた軽質無水ケイ酸をホッパーから添加し、掻き取りミキサーで攪拌しながら室温まで冷却した。最後にPh調整剤を入れゲル化させクリーム剤を調製した。
Example 5: 0.5 g cream piroxicam
Tocopherol acetate 0.5g
l-Menthol 3.0g
dl-Camphor 0.5g
Light anhydrous silicic acid 5.0g
Glycerin 5.0g
Polysorbate 60 2.5g
1,3-butylene glycol 10.0g
Liquid paraffin 4.0g
Squalane 4.0g
Cetostearyl alcohol 5.0 g
Benzyl alcohol 1.0g
Stearic acid 1.0g
Stearic acid monoglyceride 1.5g
Carboxy vinyl polymer 0.2g
Xanthan gum 0.1g
Dimethylpolysiloxane 0.5g
pH adjuster
L-Arginine Appropriate amount edetate salt Appropriate amount of parabens Appropriate amount Sodium pyrosulfite Appropriate amount of purified water 100g
Carboxyvinyl polymer and xanthan gum were dissolved in purified water, a drug dissolved in an aqueous component was added, and the mixture was heated to 80 ° C. while stirring with a tabletop emulsifier. An oily component that had been heated and melted in advance was added thereto from the hopper and cooled to 50 ° C. After homogenizing at 8000 rpm for 3 minutes and homogenizing, light anhydrous silicic acid dispersed in an aqueous component was added from a hopper and cooled to room temperature while stirring with a scraping mixer. Finally, a pH adjusting agent was added and gelled to prepare a cream.
実施例6:クリーム剤
ピロキシカム 0.5g
酢酸トコフェロール 0.5g
l-メントール 3.0g
dl-カンフル 0.5g
軽質無水ケイ酸 5.0g
プロピレングリコール 10.0g
モノステアリン酸ソルビタン 4.0g
ポリソルベート60 6.0g
流動パラフィン 30.0g
ミリスチン酸イソプロピル 4.0g
セトステアリルアルコール 6.0g
ベンジルアルコール 3.0g
キサンタンガム 0.1g
ジメチルポリシロキサン 0.5g
ジブチルヒドロキシトルエン 0.1g
L-アルギニン 適量
エデト酸塩 適量
パラベン類 適量
ピロ亜硫酸ナトリウム 適量
精製水 全100g
キサンタンガムを精製水に溶解させ、水性成分に溶解させた薬物を添加し、卓上ホモミキサーで攪拌しながら80℃に加温した。これに予め加温し融解させておいた油性成分をホッパーから添加し、50℃まで冷却した。8000rpmで3分間ホモジナイズし、均一化した後、水性成分に分散させた軽質無水ケイ酸をホッパーから添加し、掻き取りミキサーで攪拌しながら室温まで冷却し,クリーム剤を調製した。
Example 6: 0.5 g cream piroxicam
Tocopherol acetate 0.5g
l-Menthol 3.0g
dl-Camphor 0.5g
Light anhydrous silicic acid 5.0g
Propylene glycol 10.0g
Sorbitan monostearate 4.0g
Polysorbate 60 6.0g
Liquid paraffin 30.0g
Isopropyl myristate 4.0g
Cetostearyl alcohol 6.0g
Benzyl alcohol 3.0g
Xanthan gum 0.1g
Dimethylpolysiloxane 0.5g
Dibutylhydroxytoluene 0.1g
L-Arginine Appropriate amount edetate salt Appropriate amount of parabens Appropriate amount Sodium pyrosulfite Appropriate amount of purified water 100g
Xanthan gum was dissolved in purified water, a drug dissolved in an aqueous component was added, and the mixture was heated to 80 ° C. while stirring with a desktop homomixer. An oily component that had been heated and melted in advance was added thereto from the hopper and cooled to 50 ° C. After homogenization at 8000 rpm for 3 minutes and homogenization, light anhydrous silicic acid dispersed in an aqueous component was added from a hopper, and cooled to room temperature while stirring with a scraping mixer to prepare a cream.
実施例7:ゲル剤
インドメタシン 1.0g
l-メントール 3.0g
軽質無水ケイ酸 2.0g
ミリスチン酸オクチルドデシル 5.0g
モノステアリン酸ソルビタン 1.0g
ポリソルベート60 2.0g
グリセリンモノステアレート 2.0g
アジピン酸ジイソプロピル 3.0g
ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース 0.5g
カルボキシビニルポリマー 0.5g
イソプロパノール 36g
エデト酸塩 適量
亜硫酸水素ナトリウム 適量
pH調整剤 適量
精製水 全100g
カルボキシビニルポリマー、ヒドロキプロピルメチルセルロースを精製水に膨潤させ、攪拌しながら80℃に加温し、これに予め加温し融解させておいた油性成分、薬物をホッパーから添加し、50℃まで冷却した。水性成分を添加し均一化した後、イソプロパノールに分散させた軽質無水ケイ酸をホッパーから添加し、掻き取りミキサーで攪拌しながら室温まで冷却し,最後にpH調整剤を添加しゲル剤を調製した。
Example 7: Gel agent indomethacin 1.0 g
l-Menthol 3.0g
Light anhydrous silicic acid 2.0g
Octyldodecyl myristate 5.0g
Sorbitan monostearate 1.0g
Polysorbate 60 2.0g
Glycerin monostearate 2.0g
Diisopropyl adipate 3.0g
Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose 0.5g
Carboxy vinyl polymer 0.5g
Isopropanol 36g
Edetate appropriate amount sodium bisulfite appropriate amount pH adjuster appropriate amount purified water 100g
Carboxyvinyl polymer, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose was swollen in purified water, heated to 80 ° C. with stirring, oily components and drugs that had been preheated and melted were added from the hopper, and cooled to 50 ° C. . After adding aqueous components and homogenizing, light anhydrous silicic acid dispersed in isopropanol was added from a hopper, cooled to room temperature while stirring with a scraping mixer, and finally a pH adjuster was added to prepare a gel. .
実施例8:ローション剤
ピロキシカム 0.5g
l-メントール 3.0g
酢酸トコフェロール 0.5g
dl-カンフル 0.5g
軽質無水ケイ酸 1.0g
1,3-ブチレングリコール 5.0g
ベンジルアルコール 1.0g
精製水 20.0g
ポリソルベート80 2.0g
亜硫酸水素ナトリウム 適量
エデト酸塩 適量
ジブチルヒドロキシトルエン 適量
エタノール 全100mL
上記成分のうち軽質無水ケイ酸以外の成分を攪拌し、均一に溶解させた後、軽質無水ケイ酸を添加し、外用液剤を調製した。
Example 8: Lotion agent Piroxicam 0.5g
l-Menthol 3.0g
Tocopherol acetate 0.5g
dl-Camphor 0.5g
Light anhydrous silicic acid 1.0g
1,3-Butylene glycol 5.0g
Benzyl alcohol 1.0g
Purified water 20.0g
Sodium bisulfite Appropriate edetate Appropriate dibutylhydroxytoluene
Among the above components, components other than light anhydrous silicic acid were stirred and dissolved uniformly, and then light anhydrous silicic acid was added to prepare an external solution.
実施例9:ローション剤
ピロキシカム 0.5g
l-メントール 3.0g
酢酸トコフェロール 0.5g
軽質無水ケイ酸 3.0g
1,3-ブチレングリコール 5.0g
ベンジルアルコール 1.0g
精製水 20.0g
ポリソルベート80 2.0g
亜硫酸水素ナトリウム 適量
エデト酸塩 適量
ジブチルヒドロキシトルエン 適量
エタノール 20mL
イソプロパノール 全100mL
上記成分のうち軽質無水ケイ酸以外の成分を攪拌し、均一に溶解させた後、軽質無水ケイ酸を添加し、外用液剤を調製した。
Example 9: Lotion preparation Piroxicam 0.5 g
l-Menthol 3.0g
Tocopherol acetate 0.5g
Light anhydrous silica 3.0g
1,3-Butylene glycol 5.0g
Benzyl alcohol 1.0g
Purified water 20.0g
Sodium bisulfite appropriate amount edetate appropriate amount dibutylhydroxytoluene appropriate amount ethanol 20mL
100 ml of isopropanol
Among the above components, components other than light anhydrous silicic acid were stirred and dissolved uniformly, and then light anhydrous silicic acid was added to prepare an external solution.
実施例10:ローション剤
ピロキシカム 0.5g
l-メントール 3.0g
酢酸トコフェロール 0.5g
軽質無水ケイ酸 5.0g
精製水 20.0g
ポリソルベート60 1.0g
亜硫酸水素ナトリウム 適量
エデト酸塩 適量
ジブチルヒドロキシトルエン 適量
エタノール 全100mL
上記成分のうち軽質無水ケイ酸以外の成分を攪拌し、均一に溶解させた後、軽質無水ケイ酸を添加し、外用液剤を調製した。
Example 10: Lotion agent Piroxicam 0.5 g
l-Menthol 3.0g
Tocopherol acetate 0.5g
Light anhydrous silicic acid 5.0g
Purified water 20.0g
Polysorbate 60 1.0g
Sodium bisulfite Appropriate edetate Appropriate dibutylhydroxytoluene
Among the above components, components other than light anhydrous silicic acid were stirred and dissolved uniformly, and then light anhydrous silicic acid was added to prepare an external solution.
実施例11:ゲル剤
実施例8で得られたローション剤にカルボキシビニルポリマー0.5gとヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース0.5gをさらに添加し溶解させた後、pH調整剤を適量加えてゲル剤を調製した。
Example 11: Gel Agent After adding 0.5 g of carboxyvinyl polymer and 0.5 g of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose to the lotion obtained in Example 8, the gel was prepared by adding an appropriate amount of a pH adjuster.
実施例12:ゲル剤
実施例8で得られたローション剤にカルボキシビニルポリマー0.5gとヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース1.0gをさらに添加し溶解させた後、pH調整剤を適量加えてゲル剤を調製した。
Example 12: Gel Agent A gel agent was prepared by further adding 0.5 g of carboxyvinyl polymer and 1.0 g of hydroxypropylmethylcellulose to the lotion obtained in Example 8 and dissolving it, and then adding an appropriate amount of a pH adjuster.
実施例13:ゲル剤
実施例9で得られたローション剤にカルボキシビニルポリマー0.5gとヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース0.5gをさらに添加し溶解させた後、pH調整剤を適量加えてゲル剤を調製した。
Example 13: Gel Agent After adding 0.5 g of carboxyvinyl polymer and 0.5 g of hydroxypropylmethylcellulose to the lotion obtained in Example 9, the gel agent was prepared by adding an appropriate amount of a pH adjuster.
実施例14:ゲル剤
実施例9で得られたローション剤にカルボキシビニルポリマー1.0gとヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース0.5gをさらに添加し溶解させた後、pH調整剤を適量加えてゲル剤を調製した。
Example 14: Gel Agent A gel agent was prepared by further adding 1.0 g of carboxyvinyl polymer and 0.5 g of hydroxypropylmethylcellulose to the lotion obtained in Example 9 and dissolving it, and then adding an appropriate amount of a pH adjuster.
実施例15:ゲル剤
実施例10で得られたローション剤にカルボキシビニルポリマー0.5gとヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース0.5gをさらに添加し溶解させた後、pH調整剤を適量加えてゲル剤を調製した。
Example 15: Gel Agent After adding 0.5 g of carboxyvinyl polymer and 0.5 g of hydroxypropylmethylcellulose to the lotion obtained in Example 10, the gel was prepared by adding an appropriate amount of a pH adjuster.
実施例16:ゲル剤
実施例10で得られたローション剤にカルボキシビニルポリマー0.5gとヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース1.0gをさらに添加し溶解させた後、pH調整剤を適量加えてゲル剤を調製した。
Example 16: Gel agent After adding 0.5 g of carboxyvinyl polymer and 1.0 g of hydroxypropylmethylcellulose to the lotion obtained in Example 10, the gel was prepared by adding an appropriate amount of a pH adjuster.
実施例17:ゲル剤
実施例8で得られたローション剤にヒドロキシエチルセルロース1.0gをさらに添加し溶解させ、ゲル剤を調製した。
Example 17: Gel Agent A gel agent was prepared by further adding 1.0 g of hydroxyethyl cellulose to the lotion obtained in Example 8 and dissolving it.
実施例18:ゲル剤
実施例10で得られたローション剤に疎水化ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース1.0gをさらに添加し溶解させ、ゲル剤を調製した。
Example 18: Gelling agent To the lotion obtained in Example 10, 1.0 g of hydrophobized hydroxypropylmethylcellulose was further added and dissolved to prepare a gelling agent.
実施例19:エアゾール剤
実施例8のローション剤40%とジメチルエーテルガス60%をアルミ製耐圧容器に入れてエアゾール剤を調製した。
Example 19: Aerosol Agent An aerosol agent was prepared by putting 40% of the lotion agent of Example 8 and 60% dimethyl ether gas into a pressure vessel made of aluminum.
実施例20:エアゾール剤
実施例9のローション剤40%と液化石油ガス/ジメチルエーテル混合ガス60%をアルミ製耐圧容器に入れてエアゾール剤を調製した。
Example 20: Aerosol Agent An aerosol agent was prepared by putting 40% of the lotion agent of Example 9 and 60% of a liquefied petroleum gas / dimethyl ether mixed gas into a pressure vessel made of aluminum.
実施例21:エアゾール剤
実施例10のローション剤40%とジメチルエーテルガス60%をアルミ製耐圧容器に入れてエアゾール剤を調製した。
Example 21: Aerosol agent An aerosol agent was prepared by putting 40% of the lotion agent of Example 10 and 60% of dimethyl ether gas into a pressure vessel made of aluminum.
実施例22:チック剤
ピロキシカム 0.5g
l-メントール 3.0g
酢酸トコフェロール 0.5g
軽質無水ケイ酸 4.0g
1、3-ブチレングリコール 25.0g
ベンジルアルコール 1.0g
精製水 5.0g
ポリソルベート80 1.0g
グリセリンモノステアレート 1.0g
ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース 0.5g
ステアリン酸ナトリウム 10.0g
亜硫酸水素ナトリウム 適量
エデト酸塩 適量
エタノール 全100g
上記成分を加熱溶解させた後、円筒型容器に充填して、軽質無水ケイ酸が沈降しない程度に徐冷却で室温まで冷却し,固形化させてチック剤を調製した。
Example 22: 0.5 g of tic agent piroxicam
l-Menthol 3.0g
Tocopherol acetate 0.5g
Light anhydrous silicic acid 4.0g
1,3-butylene glycol 25.0g
Benzyl alcohol 1.0g
Purified water 5.0g
Glycerol monostearate 1.0g
Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose 0.5g
Sodium stearate 10.0g
Sodium bisulfite appropriate amount edetate appropriate amount ethanol 100g
After the above components were dissolved by heating, they were filled into a cylindrical container, cooled to room temperature by slow cooling to such an extent that light anhydrous silicic acid did not settle, and solidified to prepare a tic agent.
実施例23:軟膏剤
ピロキシカム 0.5g
グリチルレチン酸 0.02g
l-メントール 3.0g
酢酸トコフェロール 0.5g
軽質無水ケイ酸 10.0g
白色ワセリン 20.0g
パルミチン酸デキストリン 15.0g
ジメチルポリシロキサン 0.05g
流動パラフィン 全100g
油成分および薬物を加熱しながら均一に溶解或いは分散させ後、軽質無水ケイ酸を添加してよく攪拌しながら室温まで徐冷却し軟膏剤を調製した。
Example 23: Ointment piroxicam 0.5 g
Glycyrrhetinic acid 0.02g
l-Menthol 3.0g
Tocopherol acetate 0.5g
Light anhydrous silicic acid 10.0g
White petrolatum 20.0g
Dextrin palmitate 15.0g
Dimethylpolysiloxane 0.05g
100g liquid paraffin
After the oil component and the drug were uniformly dissolved or dispersed while heating, light anhydrous silicic acid was added and the mixture was gradually cooled to room temperature while stirring well to prepare an ointment.
以下の表に示した処方で、通常の方法により実施例および比較例のゲル剤を製造した。 With the formulations shown in the following table, gel agents of Examples and Comparative Examples were produced by ordinary methods.
(試験例1)ラット摘出皮膚透過性試験
(方法)
電気シェーバーで腹部を剃毛したヘアレスラット(雄、8〜10週齢)の腹部剃毛部より左右2箇所から皮膚を摘出した。摘出した皮膚を平均有効面積0.98cm2の横型拡散セルに装着した後、ドナー側のセル内に表1に示した各検体を一定量ずつ塗布し、レシーバー側のセルにpH7.4リン酸緩衝液3mLを加えた。レシーバー層の外層には37℃の恒温水を還流し、レシーバー液は撹拌子により撹拌した。
(Test Example 1) Rat Percutaneous Permeability Test (Method)
Skin was extracted from the left and right sides of the abdominal shaved part of a hairless rat (male, 8 to 10 weeks old) shaved with an electric shaver. After the extracted skin is attached to a horizontal diffusion cell with an average effective area of 0.98 cm 2, a certain amount of each sample shown in Table 1 is applied to the cell on the donor side, and pH 7.4 phosphate buffer is applied to the cell on the receiver side. 3 mL of the solution was added. Constant temperature water at 37 ° C. was refluxed to the outer layer of the receiver layer, and the receiver liquid was stirred with a stirring bar.
経時的にレシーバー液を一定量採取し、測定波長はピロキシカム255nm、インドメタシン254nm、内標準物質はパラオキシ安息香酸プロピル、パラオキシ安息香酸ヘプチルを用いて高速液体クロマトグラフで薬物量を測定した。 A fixed amount of the receiver solution was collected over time, and the drug amount was measured by high performance liquid chromatography using piroxicam 255 nm, indomethacin 254 nm, and internal standard substances propyl paraoxybenzoate and heptyl paraoxybenzoate.
ピロキシカム製剤の皮膚透過性試験の結果を図1に示した。軽質無水ケイ酸を配合することで比較例1に比べ飛躍的に透過性が増大したことがわかった。 The results of the skin permeability test of the piroxicam formulation are shown in FIG. It was found that the permeability was dramatically increased by adding light anhydrous silicic acid as compared with Comparative Example 1.
また、比較例1の10時間後の累積透過量を100%とし場合の実施例1における10時間後のピロキシカム累積透過量を図2に示した。軽質無水ケイ酸の配合により、実施例1は増大しているのが分かる。 Further, FIG. 2 shows the cumulative permeation amount of piroxicam after 10 hours in Example 1 when the cumulative permeation amount after 10 hours of Comparative Example 1 is 100%. It can be seen that Example 1 increased due to the addition of light silicic anhydride.
インドメタシン製剤の皮膚透過性試験の結果を図3に示した。軽質無水ケイ酸粒子を配合することで比較例5に比べ実施例3は飛躍的にインドメタシンの皮膚透過性が増大した。 The results of the skin permeability test of the indomethacin preparation are shown in FIG. By blending the light anhydrous silicic acid particles, the skin permeability of indomethacin was dramatically increased in Example 3 as compared with Comparative Example 5.
また、比較例5の10時間後の累積透過量を100%とした場合の各比較例および実施例3における10時間後のインドメタシン累積透過量を図4に示した。軽質無水ケイ酸粒子の配合により、実施例3は増大しているのが分かる。 In addition, FIG. 4 shows indomethacin cumulative permeation amount after 10 hours in each comparative example and Example 3 when the cumulative permeation amount after 10 hours of Comparative Example 5 is 100%. It can be seen that Example 3 increases due to the addition of the light silicic acid particles.
優れた効果を示す外用消炎鎮痛剤組成物を提供するものである。より詳細には、ピロキシカムあるいはインドメタシンの皮膚透過性が促進され、優れた消炎鎮痛効果を有する外用消炎鎮痛組成物を提供するものである。 The present invention provides an external anti-inflammatory analgesic composition exhibiting excellent effects. More specifically, the present invention provides an external anti-inflammatory analgesic composition that promotes skin permeability of piroxicam or indomethacin and has an excellent anti-inflammatory analgesic effect.
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Cited By (3)
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JP2005047908A (en) * | 2003-07-16 | 2005-02-24 | Taisho Pharmaceut Co Ltd | Antiinflammatory/analgesic composition for external use |
WO2013129545A1 (en) * | 2012-02-29 | 2013-09-06 | 興和株式会社 | Loxoprofen-containing solid preparation for external use |
JP2015193583A (en) * | 2013-09-04 | 2015-11-05 | 興和株式会社 | Loxoprofen-containing solid formulation for external use and storage stabilizer for the same |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2005047908A (en) * | 2003-07-16 | 2005-02-24 | Taisho Pharmaceut Co Ltd | Antiinflammatory/analgesic composition for external use |
JP4626202B2 (en) * | 2003-07-16 | 2011-02-02 | 大正製薬株式会社 | Piroxicam-containing external anti-inflammatory analgesic composition |
WO2013129545A1 (en) * | 2012-02-29 | 2013-09-06 | 興和株式会社 | Loxoprofen-containing solid preparation for external use |
JPWO2013129545A1 (en) * | 2012-02-29 | 2015-07-30 | 興和株式会社 | Loxoprofen-containing solid preparation for external use |
JP2017226705A (en) * | 2012-02-29 | 2017-12-28 | 興和株式会社 | Loxoprofen-containing external solid agent |
JP2015193583A (en) * | 2013-09-04 | 2015-11-05 | 興和株式会社 | Loxoprofen-containing solid formulation for external use and storage stabilizer for the same |
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