JP2005046050A - Mushroom cultivation bottle for cultivating enokidake mushroom - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a mushroom cultivation bottle for cultivating Enokidake mushroom (Flammulina velutipes) enabling making the peripheral diameter of the upper end of a rolled paper sheet having a lower part wound around the bottle mouth of the mushroom cultivation bottle and stood in a trumpet cylindrical form on the upper part of the bottle mouth, almost equal to the peripheral diameter of the barrel of the mushroom cultivation bottle. <P>SOLUTION: This mushroom cultivation bottle 20 is such one that the peripheral diameter of the bottle mouth 22 from the midway of the bottle mouth 22 to the lower part of the bottle mouth 22, below a cap seizing jaw 24 of the mushroom cultivation bottle, is formed so as to gradually become a small diameter in a prescribed ratio. The lower part of the rolled paper sheet 50 is wound to be fixed to the periphery of the bottle mouth 22 with the diameter which gradually becomes a smaller diameter and the rolled paper sheet 50 is stood on the upper part of the bottle mouth 22 in the trumpet cylindrical form. The peripheral diameter of the upper end of the rolled paper sheet 50 which stands on the upper part of the bottle mouth 22 is made almost equal to that of the barrel of the mushroom cultivation bottle 20. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

  The present invention relates to a mushroom cultivation bottle for filling a culture medium for enoki mushroom cultivation.

  In the artificial cultivation of enoki mushrooms, generally, a wide-mouth mushroom cultivation bottle made of polypropylene or the like is filled with a medium obtained by mixing sawdust, rice bran or the like, and the medium is inoculated with mycelia of enoki mushrooms. And, the mycelium of enoki mushrooms is spread throughout the medium. Next, the enoki mushrooms are germinated from the cultured medium in which the mycelia of the enoki mushrooms are spread. And the enoki mushroom is grown like a stock above the bottle mouth of the mushroom cultivation bottle through the inside of the bottle mouth of the mushroom cultivation bottle. When the enoki mushroom is extended in a stock shape above the bottle mouth of the mushroom cultivation bottle, a wrapping paper is wound around the bottle mouth, and the wrapping paper is erected in a trumpet shape above the bottle mouth. And the paper mushrooms which stand in the form of a trumpet cylinder above the bottle mouth cover and support the periphery of the enamel mushroom that extends in a stock shape above the bottle mouth of the mushroom cultivation bottle. And the enoki mushroom which extends above the bottle mouth is prevented from hanging down around the outside of the mushroom cultivation bottle.

In artificial cultivation of enoki mushrooms using this mushroom cultivation bottle, conventionally, as shown in FIG. 3, a plurality of mushroom cultivation bottles 20 cultivating enoki mushrooms 10 are formed in a shallow shallow bowl shape made of plastic or the like. In this container 30, for example, four in the vertical direction and four in the horizontal direction, for example, a total of 16 vertical and horizontal are arranged and accommodated. The plurality of mushroom cultivation bottles 20 are housed side by side with a small gap so that they do not move in the container 30 by bringing the cylindrical outer sides of the bottle body portions into line contact with each other. The mushroom cultivation bottle 20 is housed side by side in the container 30 with the upper part of the bottle protruding above the container 30.
Then, a plurality of mushroom cultivation bottles 20 such as 16 accommodated in the container 30 can be transported together with the container 30 at a time without trouble.

Using the culture medium 40 filled in the mushroom cultivation bottle 20 accommodated in the container 30 in the vertical and horizontal directions, the enoki mushroom 10 being cultivated passes through the inside of the bottle mouth 22 of the mushroom cultivation bottle, and the stock shape is located above the bottle mouth 22. When the mushroom cultivation bottle 10 is cultivated, the mushroom cultivation bottle 20 is cultivated from the container 30 and the lower part of the fan-shaped wrapping paper 50 is wrapped around the bottle mouth 22 of the mushroom cultivation bottle and fixed. The wrapping paper 50 is erected in a trumpet shape above the bottle opening 22. The lower part of the wrapping paper 50 wound around the bottle mouth 22 of the mushroom cultivation bottle is fixed around the bottle mouth 22 using an elastic ring 60, a rubber band, or the like, as shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 5, the elastic ring 60 has a C-shaped ring shape, and has a structure in which the bottle opening 22 having the lower part of the wrapping paper 50 wound inside the elastic ring 60 can be press-fitted from the opening of the tip. A grip 62 for holding the elastic ring 60 by hand is extended at the rear end of the elastic ring 60.
Next, a plurality of mushroom cultivation bottles 20 in which the lower part of the wrapping paper 50 is wound and fixed around the bottle opening 22 as described above, and the wrapping paper 50 is erected in a trumpet shape above the bottle opening 22 are shown in FIG. As shown, the containers 30 are again housed in the container 30 side by side. The enoki mushroom 10 continues to grow in a wrapping paper inner space 52 that rises in a trumpet shape above the bottle opening 22. Then, the periphery of the enoki mushroom 10 extending like a stock is covered with a wrapping paper 50 and supported in a trumpet shape above the bottle mouth 22 of the mushroom cultivation bottle. The wrapping paper 50 prevents the enoki mushroom 10 extending above the bottle opening 22 from hanging around the outside of the mushroom cultivation bottle 20. The enoki mushroom 10 grows in a good-looking shape extending straight upward in a wrapping paper inner space 52 in a stock shape.
JP 2000-300067 A

  However, in the conventional wide-mouth mushroom cultivation bottle made of polypropylene for enoki mushroom cultivation, the lower part of the wrapping paper 50 is wound around the bottle opening 22 and fixed as described above, and the wrapping paper 50 is placed above the bottle opening 22. When the plurality of mushroom cultivation bottles 20 raised up in the trumpet shape are stored again in the container 30 in the vertical and horizontal directions, as shown in FIG. Since the outer diameter of the upper end of the wrapping paper 50 is smaller than the outer diameter of the bottle body of the mushroom cultivation bottle 20, the upper side of the bottle opening 22 of adjacent mushroom cultivation bottles accommodated side by side in the same container 30. The upper end peripheral edges of the wrapping paper 50 standing in the trumpet shape are not in contact with each other, as part of the bottle body portions of the adjacent mushroom cultivation bottles 20. Next in the same container 30 Between the upper end periphery of the paper roll 50 to be erected bottle mouth 22 above the mushroom cultivation bottle trumpet cylindrical fit, wasteful gaps 70 had occurred. Accordingly, the volume of the inner space 52 of the wrapping paper standing up in the form of a trumpet cylinder above the bottle mouth 22 of the plurality of mushroom cultivation bottles arranged side by side in the container 30 has become narrow. And, the enoki mushroom 10 growing in the inner space 52 of the wrapping paper could not grow freely and grow greatly.

The reason will be described in detail. In the artificial cultivation of enoki mushrooms, a plurality of mushroom cultivation bottles in which the lower part of the wrapping paper 50 is wound around the bottle opening 22 and fixed, and the wrapping paper 50 is raised above the bottle opening 22 in a trumpet shape. When the containers 20 are stored in the container 30 side by side in the vertical and horizontal directions, as shown in FIG. 3, a trumpet is formed above the bottle mouth 22 of the adjacent mushroom cultivation bottles stored in the same container 30 in the vertical and horizontal directions. Ideally, a gap 70 does not occur between the upper edge edges of the wrapping paper 50 standing upright, and a part of the upper edge edges of the adjacent wrapping paper 50 comes into contact with each other.
This is because, when the enoki mushroom 10 is grown in the wrapper inner space 52 that rises in a trumpet cylinder above the bottle opening 22 of the mushroom cultivation bottle, the inner space 52 of the wrapper in the trumpet cylinder rises above the bottle opening 22. This is because the larger the volume as much as possible, the enoki mushroom 10 growing in the inner space 52 of the wrapping paper can freely grow and grow to a large extent. This is because the outer diameter of the upper end of the wrapping paper 50 that rises in a trumpet shape above the bottle mouth 22 of the mushroom cultivation bottle is preferably increased as much as possible.

Therefore, as a result of intensive research, the present inventor has wound and fixed the lower part of the wrapping paper 50 around the bottle opening 22 as described above, and a plurality of the wrapping paper 50 erected above the bottle opening 22 in a trumpet shape. When the mushroom cultivation bottles 20 are stored in the container 30 side by side in the vertical and horizontal directions, the wrapping paper 50 stands in a trumpet shape above the bottle opening 22 of the adjacent mushroom cultivation bottles stored in the same container 30 in the vertical and horizontal directions. The gap 70 is generated between the upper edge of the bottle 22 from the middle of the bottle 22 below the cap locking jaw 24 protruding from the upper edge of the bottle 22 of the cultivation bottle. It was discovered that the outer peripheral diameter of the bottle mouth 22 portion hung on the lower part is formed in a substantially uniform constant diameter. That is, in the conventional mushroom cultivation bottle, the bottle hung from the middle part of the bottle mouth 22 of the mushroom cultivation bottle below the cap locking jaw 24 protruding from the upper edge of the bottle mouth 22 to the lower part of the bottle mouth 22. Since the outer peripheral diameter of the mouth 22 portion is formed to be a substantially uniform constant diameter, as shown in FIG. 3, the lower part of the paper wrapper 50 in the shape of a fan belt is wound around the bottle mouth 22 and fixed. When the bottle is erected in a trumpet shape above the bottle mouth 22, the outer diameter of the upper portion of the wrapping paper 50 standing in the trumpet shape above the bottle mouth 22 is not gradually increased toward the upper side of the wrapping paper 50. It has been discovered that the shape of the outer peripheral surface of the mouth 22 is close to a substantially uniform constant diameter.
Here, the cap locking jaw 24 projecting in a band shape around the upper end of the bottle mouth 22 of the mushroom cultivation bottle is a breathable cap (not shown) that covers the opening at the upper end of the bottle mouth 22 of the mushroom cultivation bottle. This is for locking the outer peripheral edge of the bottle so as not to be easily detached from the upper end of the bottle mouth 22. In the artificial cultivation of enoki mushrooms, the opening at the upper end of the bottle mouth 22 of the mushroom cultivation bottle is covered with a cap during the culture period in which the medium 40 of the mushroom cultivation bottle spreads the mycelia of the mushroom cultivation bottle, and various bacteria in the open air Intrusion into the mushroom cultivation bottle 20 is prevented. Therefore, the mushroom cultivation bottle 20 for enoki mushroom cultivation needs to be provided with a cap locking jaw 24 at the upper end periphery of the bottle mouth 22.

  And in order to eliminate such a subject, the outer periphery diameter of the bottle mouth 22 part of the mushroom cultivation bottle below the cap latching jaw 24 protrudingly provided by the upper end periphery of the bottle mouth 22 of the mushroom cultivation bottle is set. However, it has been conceived that it may be formed so as to gradually become a small diameter at a predetermined ratio in accordance with the length of the wrapping paper 50 without being formed into a substantially uniform constant diameter. And the outer peripheral diameter of the bottle mouth 22 part hung from the middle part of the bottle mouth 22 of the mushroom cultivation bottle to the lower part of the bottle mouth 22 below the cap locking jaw 24 is predetermined as it goes downward. If the lower part of the wrapping paper 50 is wrapped around and fixed to the periphery of the bottle mouth 22 portion formed so as to gradually become a small diameter by a ratio, and the wrapping paper 50 stands up in a trumpet shape so as to gradually become a larger diameter above the bottle mouth 22 The inventors have conceived that the outer peripheral diameter of the upper part of the wrapping paper 50 can be made substantially equal to the outer peripheral diameter of the bottle body of the mushroom cultivation bottle 20. Then, the lower part of the wrapping paper 50 is wound around and fixed to the periphery of the bottle opening 22 formed so as to gradually decrease in diameter as it goes downward, and the wrapping paper 50 is erected in a trumpet shape above the bottle opening 22. If the mushroom cultivation bottles 20 are stored in the container 30 side by side in the vertical and horizontal directions, the upper end of the wrapping paper 50 that rises in a trumpet shape above the bottle mouth 22 of the adjacent mushroom cultivation bottles stored in the same container 30 in the vertical and horizontal directions. It has been conceived that it becomes possible to bring a part of the peripheral edges into contact with each other without gaps. Then, the inventors have conceived that the enoki mushroom 10 can freely grow and grow freely in the inner space 52 of the wrapping paper having a large volume standing up in a trumpet shape above the bottle opening 22.

  And based on such an idea, a plurality of mushroom cultivation bottles in which the lower part of the wrapping paper 50 is wrapped around and fixed to the periphery of the bottle mouth 22 of the mushroom cultivation bottle, and the wrapping paper 50 is raised above the bottle mouth 22 in a trumpet shape. The upper edge of the wrapping paper 50 that rises in a trumpet shape above the bottle opening 22 of adjacent mushroom cultivation bottles that are stored side by side in the same container 30 when the containers 20 are stored in the container 30 side by side. Developed a mushroom cultivation bottle for enoki mushroom cultivation that can be brought into contact with each other with no gaps.

  That is, the present invention wraps and fixes the lower part of the wrapping paper around the bottle mouth of the mushroom cultivation bottle, and accommodates the plurality of mushroom cultivation bottles that stand up in a trumpet shape above the bottle mouth in the container vertically and horizontally. When re-working, a state where the upper peripheral edges of the wrapping paper standing up in the form of a trumpet cylinder are in contact with each other accurately and without gaps above the bottle mouths of adjacent mushroom cultivation bottles arranged side by side in the same container. The object of the present invention is to provide a mushroom cultivation bottle for enoki mushroom cultivation (hereinafter referred to as mushroom cultivation bottle).

In order to achieve such an object, the mushroom cultivation bottle of the present invention is
A sprout cylinder around the enoki mushroom that germinates from the cultured medium in which the mycelium of the mushroom cultivation filled in the mushroom cultivation bottle spreads and extends in a stock shape above the bottle mouth of the mushroom cultivation bottle through the inside of the bottle mouth of the mushroom cultivation bottle In the state where the lower part of the wrapping paper that is covered and supported is wrapped around the bottle mouth of the mushroom cultivation bottle and fixed around the bottle mouth, the outer diameter of the upper end of the winding paper standing up in the trumpet shape above the bottle mouth is the mushroom cultivation The bottle mouth portion extending from the middle of the bottle mouth to the lower part of the bottle mouth below the cap locking jaw protruding from the upper edge of the bottle mouth so as to substantially match the outer diameter of the bottle body of the bottle. The outer diameter is formed so as to gradually become smaller at a predetermined ratio.

According to the mushroom cultivation bottle with such a configuration,
The outer peripheral diameter of the bottle mouth part from the middle of the bottle mouth of the mushroom cultivation bottle to the lower part of the bottle mouth below the cap locking jaw protruding from the upper edge of the bottle mouth of the mushroom cultivation bottle at a predetermined ratio Since it is formed so as to gradually become smaller in diameter, the reduction ratio of the outer peripheral diameter of the bottle mouth part from the middle part of the bottle mouth below the cap locking jaw to the lower part of the bottle mouth is adjusted to the length of the wrapping paper. By adjusting, the lower part of the wrapping paper is wrapped around the bottle mouth part of the mushroom cultivation bottle whose outer diameter is gradually decreasing, below the cap locking jaw, and the wrapper is raised in the form of a trumpet above the bottle mouth. The upper end of the wrapping paper standing up in the form of a trumpet in the upper part of the bottle mouth is substantially the same as the outer diameter of the bottle body of the mushroom cultivation bottle. The outer diameter of the wrapping paper that stands up in the shape can be gradually increased.
Then, the lower part of the wrapping paper is wound around and fixed to the periphery of the bottle mouth portion whose outer diameter gradually decreases at a predetermined ratio, and a plurality of mushroom cultivation bottles with the wrapping paper standing up in the form of a trumpet in the bottle mouth are placed in the container. When the containers are rearranged vertically and horizontally, that is, in a state where the bottle body portions of the plurality of mushroom cultivation bottles are in line contact with each other, the plurality of mushroom cultivation bottles are arranged vertically and horizontally in the container. When the containers are stored side by side, a part of the upper edge of the wrapper standing up in the form of a trumpet is brought into contact with each other without any gap between the bottle mouths of adjacent mushroom cultivation bottles stored side by side in the same container. State. Then, the outer peripheral diameter of the upper end of the wrapping paper standing up in the form of a trumpet can be expanded as much as possible above the bottle mouth, and the volume of the inner space of the wrapping paper can be expanded as much as possible. The enoki mushroom can be freely stretched and grown freely in the inner space of the wrapping paper having a large volume rising up in a trumpet shape above the bottle mouth.

Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
1 and 2 show a preferred embodiment of the mushroom cultivation bottle of the present invention, FIG. 1 is a partially broken front view showing the method of use, and FIG. 2 is an enlarged front sectional view around the bottle mouth showing the method of use. FIG. Below, this mushroom cultivation bottle is demonstrated.

In this mushroom cultivation bottle,
As shown in FIG. 1, the lower part of the wrapping paper 50 covering and supporting the periphery of the enoki mushroom 10 extending in a stock shape above the bottle mouth 22 of the mushroom cultivation bottle is supported on the upper edge of the bottle mouth 22 of the mushroom cultivation bottle. In a state of being wrapped around the bottle mouth 22 portion of the mushroom cultivation bottle below the protruding cap locking jaw 24 and fixed around the bottle mouth 22 by an elastic ring (not shown) or the like, above the bottle mouth 22 As shown in FIG. 2, the upper end of the bottle mouth 22 of the mushroom cultivation bottle is arranged so that the outer diameter of the upper end of the wrapping paper 50 standing in a trumpet shape substantially coincides with the outer diameter of the bottle body of the mushroom cultivation bottle 20. The outer diameter of the bottle mouth 22 portion from the middle portion of the bottle mouth 22 of the mushroom cultivation bottle below the cap locking jaw 24 projecting from the peripheral edge to the lower portion of the bottle mouth 22 gradually decreases in a predetermined ratio. It is formed to become.

The other structure of the mushroom cultivation bottle shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 is the same as that of the conventional mushroom cultivation bottle shown in the above-mentioned FIG. 3, and in this mushroom cultivation bottle, the mouth of the mushroom cultivation bottle 22 The ratio of the reduction in the outer diameter of the bottle mouth 22 portion from the middle portion of the bottle mouth 22 of the mushroom cultivation bottle below the cap locking jaw 24 projecting from the upper edge of the top 22 It can be adjusted to the length of the. And the outer periphery diameter of the bottle mouth 22 below the cap latching jaw 24, the lower part of the wrapping paper 50 which covers and supports the periphery of the enoki mushroom 10 extending in a stock shape above the bottle mouth 22 of the mushroom cultivation bottle Is wound around the bottle mouth 22 part of the mushroom cultivation bottle gradually decreasing at a predetermined ratio, and the outer peripheral diameter of the upper end of the wrapping paper 50 standing up in the form of a trumpet cylinder above the bottle mouth 22 is The outer diameter of the wrapping paper 50 standing in a trumpet shape above the bottle mouth 22 of the mushroom cultivation bottle can be gradually increased so as to substantially coincide with the outer diameter of the bottle body of the mushroom cultivation bottle 20.
Then, the lower part of the wrapping paper 50 is wound and fixed around the bottle mouth 22 portion of the mushroom cultivation bottle whose outer diameter gradually decreases at a predetermined ratio, and the wrapping paper 50 is raised above the bottle 22 in a trumpet shape. As shown in FIG. 1, when the mushroom cultivation bottles 20 are re-contained in the container 30 vertically and horizontally, that is, a part of the bottle body portions of the plurality of mushroom cultivation bottles 20 are lined with each other. When the plurality of mushroom cultivation bottles 20 are stored in the container 30 in the vertical and horizontal directions in the contacted state, the bottle ports 22 of the adjacent mushroom cultivation bottles stored in the same container 30 are arranged in the vertical and horizontal directions. A part of the upper edge of the wrapping paper 50 standing upward in a trumpet shape can be accurately brought into contact with each other without a gap. Then, the outer peripheral diameter of the upper end of the wrapper 50 standing up in the form of a trumpet cylinder above the bottle opening 22 can be expanded as much as possible, and the volume of the inner space 52 of the wrapper can be increased as much as possible. The enoki mushroom 10 can be freely stretched and grown freely in the inner space 52 of the wrapping paper having a large volume that rises in a trumpet shape above the bottle opening 22.

  According to the experiment, if the mushroom cultivation bottle 20 having the structure shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 is used for a mushroom cultivation bottle that grows in a state in which the enoki mushroom 10 is extended up to about 12 cm above the bottle mouth 22, It was confirmed that the yield of enoki mushroom 10 growing in the inner space 52 of the wrapping paper is increased by about 20% compared to the case of using the general-purpose mushroom cultivation bottle 20 as shown in FIG. .

  INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The mushroom cultivation bottle of the present invention can be effectively used for artificial cultivation of enoki mushrooms using a medium filled in a wide-mouth mushroom cultivation bottle.

It is a partially broken front view which shows the usage example of the mushroom cultivation bottle of this invention. It is an expanded sectional view of the bottle mouth periphery which shows the usage example of the mushroom cultivation bottle of this invention. It is a partially broken front view which shows the usage example of the conventional mushroom cultivation bottle. It is a front view which shows the usage example of the conventional mushroom cultivation bottle. It is a top view of an elastic ring.

Explanation of symbols

10 Enoki mushroom 20 Mushroom cultivation bottle 22 Mushroom cultivation bottle bottle opening 24 Cap locking jaw 30 Container 40 Medium 50 Wrapping paper 52 Wrapping paper inner space 60 Elastic ring 70 Gap

Claims (1)

  A sprout cylinder around the enoki mushroom that germinates from the cultured medium in which the mycelium of the mushroom cultivation filled in the mushroom cultivation bottle spreads and extends in a stock shape above the bottle mouth of the mushroom cultivation bottle through the inside of the bottle mouth of the mushroom cultivation bottle In the state where the lower part of the wrapping paper that is covered and supported is wrapped around the bottle mouth of the mushroom cultivation bottle and fixed around the bottle mouth, the outer diameter of the upper end of the winding paper standing up in the trumpet shape above the bottle mouth is the mushroom cultivation The bottle mouth portion extending from the middle of the bottle mouth to the lower part of the bottle mouth below the cap locking jaw protruding from the upper edge of the bottle mouth so as to substantially match the outer diameter of the bottle body of the bottle. A mushroom cultivation bottle for cultivating enoki mushrooms, characterized in that the outer diameter is gradually reduced to a predetermined ratio.

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