JP2005034124A - Circulation/filtration device for culturing water of fishes - Google Patents

Circulation/filtration device for culturing water of fishes Download PDF

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JP2005034124A
JP2005034124A JP2003297960A JP2003297960A JP2005034124A JP 2005034124 A JP2005034124 A JP 2005034124A JP 2003297960 A JP2003297960 A JP 2003297960A JP 2003297960 A JP2003297960 A JP 2003297960A JP 2005034124 A JP2005034124 A JP 2005034124A
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filtration
breeding water
tank
culturing water
filter
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Hajime Kikuchi
肇 菊池
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a circulation/filtration device for culturing water of fishes, without having unbalance in the flow of the culturing water within a filtering material, capable of extending the staying time of the culturing water within the filtering material in the filtration device of the culturing water of the fishes, exhibiting a good filtration efficiency and capable of performing a high degree filtration treatment. <P>SOLUTION: This circulation/filtration device for culturing water of the fishes is provided by installing a pump (1) for pumping up the culturing water at one end of a pipe, connecting a culturing water inlet port (2) and filtration vessel parts (3) with the pipe, installing a net state filtering material-supporting plate (8) at the upper and lower ends of inside of the filtration vessel part (3) and filling a filtering material (9). Each of the filtration vessel parts (3) is constituted so as to be connected with a lower precipitation vessel part (4) through an upper filtration vessel-connecting part (9) in a coil shape. A treated water outlet port (7) is installed at the one end of the rearest part of the filtration vessel part (3). At the one end of each of the precipitation vessels, a sludge-discharging port (5) and a sludge-discharging valve (6) are installed. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

発明の詳細な説明Detailed Description of the Invention

産業上の利用分野Industrial application fields

本発明は、パイプの一端に飼育水くみ上げポンプと飼育水流入口を設け、濾過槽部に接続、濾過槽部の内部上端と下端に濾材支持板を設け、この上端と下端の濾材支持板の間に濾材を充填、これらのパイプを下方の沈殿槽部と上方の濾過槽連結部を介してコイル状に接続し、これらの濾過槽部の最後部の一端に処理済み水流出口を設ける。
飼育水流入口から飼育水くみ上げポンプにより、濾過槽部内の濾材に飼育水を通過させ、効率的な濾過と高度な処理済み水を得ることを可能にした魚類飼育水の循環濾過装置に関するものである。
The present invention is provided with a breeding water pump and a breeding water inlet at one end of the pipe, connected to the filtration tank section, and provided with a filter medium support plate at the upper and lower ends of the filter tank section, and between the upper and lower filter medium support plates. These pipes are connected in a coil shape via a lower sedimentation tank section and an upper filtration tank connecting section, and a treated water outlet is provided at one end of the last part of these filtration tank sections.
The present invention relates to a circulating filter device for fish breeding water, which allows the breeding water to pass through the filter medium in the filtration tank by a breeding water pump from the breeding water inlet, and to obtain efficient filtration and highly treated water. .

従来は、箱状で深さのない濾過槽に濾材が充填されていた。このため、飼育水が濾材を通過する距離が短く、濾材の中での飼育水の滞留時間も比例して短かった。また、濾過槽の濾過断面積が広いために飼育水が一方に偏って流れ、濾材の内部に飼育水が流れない所ができるなど濾材の有効な利用ができず、濾材の量に見合う充分な濾過能力を発揮させることができなかった。Conventionally, a filter medium is filled in a filter tank having a box shape and no depth. For this reason, the distance for breeding water to pass through the filter medium was short, and the retention time of the breeding water in the filter medium was also proportionally short. In addition, because the filtration tank has a large filtration cross-sectional area, the breeding water flows to one side and the breeding water does not flow inside the filter medium. The filtration ability could not be exhibited.

発明が解決しようとする課題Problems to be solved by the invention

このため、本発明の魚類飼育水の循環濾過装置は濾過槽の濾過断面積を最適に構成し、飼育水が濾過槽内で偏った流れの起こらないようにするとともに、濾過槽部を必要に応じて増設することで濾過距離を拡大し、飼育水の濾過槽内での滞留時間を長くし、濾過効率の良い、高度な濾過処理水を得られる魚類飼育水の循環濾過装置を提供することを目的としている。For this reason, the circulating filtration device for fish breeding water of the present invention optimally configures the filtration cross-sectional area of the filtration tank, prevents the breeding water from causing an uneven flow in the filtration tank, and requires a filtration tank section. Providing a circulating filtration device for fish breeding water that can increase the filtration distance by extending it accordingly, lengthen the residence time in the breeding water filtration tank, and obtain highly filtered water with high filtration efficiency It is an object.

課題を解決するための手段Means for solving the problem

上記目的を達成するために、本発明の魚類飼育水の循環濾過装置においては、パイプの一端に飼育水流入口と飼育水くみ上げポンプを設け、濾過槽部内部の上端と下端に濾材支持板を設ける。この上端と下端の濾材支持板の間に濾材を充填し、これらのパイプの下方に沈殿槽部、上方に濾過槽連結部を設け、これらをコイル状に接続する。
各沈殿槽の一端には、汚泥排出口と汚泥排出バルブを設け、必要に応じて汚泥の排出をする。濾過槽部の本数や長さは、必要に応じて増減し、濾過槽部の最後部の一端に処理済水流出口を設ける。
飼育水流入口に飼育水くみ上げポンプで飼育水を送りこみ、濾過槽部の濾材で生物膜濾過法による濾過を行う。
汚泥の排出口と汚泥排出バルブは、水流が早いときは、汚泥がたまりにくいので設けなくともよいものとする。
また、処理済み水の流出口にエアーレーション装置を接続することで、溶存酸素量の多い処理済み水を得ることも可能にする。
In order to achieve the above object, in the fish breeding water circulation filtration apparatus of the present invention, a breeding water inlet and a breeding water pump are provided at one end of the pipe, and a filter medium support plate is provided at the upper and lower ends inside the filtration tank. . A filter medium is filled between the upper and lower filter medium support plates, a precipitation tank section is provided below these pipes, and a filter tank connecting section is provided above them, and these are connected in a coil shape.
A sludge discharge port and a sludge discharge valve are provided at one end of each sedimentation tank, and sludge is discharged as necessary. The number and length of the filtration tank units are increased or decreased as necessary, and a treated water outlet is provided at one end of the last part of the filtration tank unit.
Feeding the breeding water to the breeding water inlet with a pump for raising the breeding water, and filtering by the biofilm filtration method using the filter medium in the filter tank.
The sludge outlet and the sludge discharge valve need not be provided because sludge is difficult to collect when the water flow is fast.
In addition, it is possible to obtain treated water with a large amount of dissolved oxygen by connecting an aeration apparatus to the treated water outlet.

作用Action

上記目的を達成するために、本発明の循環濾過装置は、濾材の濾過断面積を飼育水の流入量に応じて決定することで、濾過槽部の濾材に均一に飼育水を通過させ濾過効率を向上させるにように働く。
また、濾過槽部を増やせば、飼育水の濾材内での滞留時間を長くすることができるので、高度な濾過が可能になる。
In order to achieve the above object, the circulating filtration device of the present invention determines the filtration cross-sectional area of the filter medium according to the inflow amount of the breeding water, and allows the breeding water to pass uniformly through the filter medium in the filtration tank section. Work to improve.
Further, if the number of filter tanks is increased, the residence time in the filter medium for breeding water can be lengthened, so that advanced filtration is possible.

実施例について、図面を参考に説明すると、図1において、ハイプの一端に飼育水くみ上げポンプ(1)と飼育水の流入口(2)を設け、濾過槽部(3)の内部上端と下端に網状の濾材支持板(8)を取り付ける。この上端と下端の濾材支持板(8)の間に濾材(9)を充填する。
これらの濾過槽部(3)を下方の沈殿槽部(4.)と上方の濾過槽連結部(10)を介して接続しコイル状に構成する。各沈殿槽部(4)の一端にそれぞれ汚泥排出口(5)と汚泥排出バルブ(6)を設ける。濾過槽部最後部の一端には処理済水流出口(7)を接続する。濾過槽部(4)の増設によって、さらに高度な濾過処理水をえられるように働く。
The embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings. In FIG. 1, a breeding water pump (1) and a breeding water inlet (2) are provided at one end of the hype, and the upper and lower ends of the filter tank (3) are provided at the upper and lower ends. A net-like filter medium support plate (8) is attached. A filter medium (9) is filled between the upper and lower filter medium support plates (8).
These filtration tank parts (3) are connected via a lower sedimentation tank part (4.) and an upper filter tank connection part (10) to form a coil shape. A sludge discharge port (5) and a sludge discharge valve (6) are provided at one end of each sedimentation tank section (4). A treated water outlet (7) is connected to one end of the last part of the filtration tank. By adding the filtration tank (4), it works to obtain more advanced filtered water.

発明の効果The invention's effect

本発明は、以上のように構成されているので、いかに記載されるような効果を奏する。
濾過槽部が沈殿槽部と濾過槽連結部を介してコイル状に構成されているので、濾過槽の長さや本数を増減することにより、目的に応じた処理水を得られる。
また、流入水量に応じて濾過槽の濾過断面積を適当な広さに構成できるため、飼育水の流れが濾過槽の濾材全体に均一に流れるようにできる。以上のことから、本発明の魚類飼育水の循環濾過槽は、濾材の効率的な利用と高度な魚類飼育水の濾過処理を可能にした。
Since the present invention is configured as described above, the following effects can be obtained.
Since the filtration tank part is formed in a coil shape via the precipitation tank part and the filtration tank connecting part, treated water according to the purpose can be obtained by increasing or decreasing the length or number of the filter tanks.
In addition, since the filtration cross-sectional area of the filtration tank can be configured to an appropriate size according to the amount of inflow water, the breeding water can flow uniformly over the entire filter medium of the filtration tank. From the above, the fish filtration water circulation filtration tank of the present invention enabled efficient use of the filter medium and advanced fish breeding water filtration.

魚類飼育水の循環濾過装置の斜視図Perspective view of a circulating filtration device for fish breeding water 魚類飼育水の循環濾過装置の部分断面図Partial cross-sectional view of a circulating filter for fish rearing water

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 飼育水くみ上げポンプ
2 飼育水流入口
3 濾過槽部
4 沈殿槽部
5 汚泥排出口
6 汚泥排出バルブ
7 処理済水流出口
8 濾材支持板
9 濾材
10濾過槽連結部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Breeding water pump 2 Breeding water inlet 3 Filtration tank part 4 Precipitation tank part 5 Sludge discharge port 6 Sludge discharge valve 7 Treated water outlet 8 Filter medium support plate 9 Filter medium 10 Filtration tank connection part

Claims (3)

パイプの一端に飼育水くみ上げポンプ(1)を設け、飼育水流入口(2)と濾過槽部(3)を接続する。濾過槽部(3)内部には、上端と下端に網状の濾材支持板(8)を設け、この上端と下端の濾材支持板(8)の間に濾材(9)を充填し濾過槽を構成する。各濾過槽部(3)は下方の沈殿槽部(4)と上方の濾過槽連結部(12)をかいしてコイル状に接続される。濾過槽部の他方の一端に処理済水流出口(7)を設け、各沈殿槽の一端に汚泥排出口(5)と汚泥排出バルブ(6)をそれぞれに設けた魚類飼育水の循環濾過装置。A breeding water pump (1) is provided at one end of the pipe, and the breeding water inlet (2) and the filtration tank section (3) are connected. A filter medium support plate (8) is provided at the upper and lower ends inside the filter tank (3), and the filter medium is filled between the upper and lower filter medium support plates (8) to form a filter tank. To do. Each filtration tank section (3) is connected in a coil shape through a lower sedimentation tank section (4) and an upper filtration tank connection section (12). A circulating filter device for fish breeding water provided with a treated water outlet (7) at the other end of the filtration tank and a sludge outlet (5) and a sludge discharge valve (6) at one end of each settling tank. 汚泥排出口(5)と汚泥排出バルブ(6)を取り付けない「請求項1」の魚類飼育水の循環濾過装置。The circulating filter for fish breeding water according to claim 1, wherein the sludge discharge port (5) and the sludge discharge valve (6) are not attached. 「請求項1」と「請求項2」の魚類飼育水の循環濾過装置の処理済水流出口(7)にエアーレーション装置を接続した魚類飼育水の循環濾過装置。A circulating filter device for fish breeding water in which an aeration device is connected to the treated water outlet (7) of the circulating filter device for fish breeding water according to claims 1 and 2.
JP2003297960A 2003-07-17 2003-07-17 Circulation/filtration device for culturing water of fishes Pending JP2005034124A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2021058177A (en) * 2019-10-09 2021-04-15 広東石油化工学院 Water quality circulation purification and oxygen supply device for aquaculture pond

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2021058177A (en) * 2019-10-09 2021-04-15 広東石油化工学院 Water quality circulation purification and oxygen supply device for aquaculture pond

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