TW201808093A - Landscape aquarium filtering system capable of purifying water in high efficiency and providing independent sewage disposal function - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a landscape aquarium filtering system, which is provided with at least two filtering tanks vertically stacked on each other. The interior of the tank is divided by a partition into a filtering tank in which the filtering material may be disposed, and an overflow tank. The bottom of the partition is formed with water channels for communicating the filtering tank with the overflow tank. A sewage outlet is disposed on the lower side of the filtering tank and connected with a sewage pipe. A water inlet is disposed on the upper side of the topmost filtering tank and connected with a water inlet pipe. A lift (submersible) pump is used to pump the pool water into the filtering tank for filtration. An overflow pipe is disposed on the upper side of the overflow tank. The overflow pipe of the upper layer may transport the clean water that has been filtered by the layer to a purifying tank of the lower layer for further filtration. The bottommost overflow pipe is connected with a water drainage pipe for transporting the filtered clean water back to the landscape pool, so as to achieve the effect of water quality purification.

Description

Landscape aquarium filtration system

The invention relates to an efficient water quality filtration system, and is particularly suitable for ecological aquarium filtration systems such as large fish ponds or landscape fish ponds.

Taking the aquarium industry as an example, water quality control is an important task, so the aquarium filtration system is one of the indispensable equipment. For those who like to fish, they will install a filter device on the aquarium. Filter the impurities in the water to keep the water fresh. However, the common filtering devices in the market are used to filter large quantities of fish manure, feed, algae and impurities when they are used in large fish ponds such as fish ponds or landscapes. Pollutants in the water, which often cause these pollutants to be excessively deposited inside the filtering device, causing the filtering device to be overwhelmed, resulting in a low filtering efficiency, and easily breeding excessive numbers of bacteria in the water, making the water quality worse or even the bad smell producing excellent oxidation, and then serious It affects the aquaculture environment and destroys the aquatic ecology. Therefore, the interior of the filtering device must be cleaned frequently and the number of water changes must be increased. It is quite time-consuming, labor-intensive and inconvenient to use.

In view of this, the inventor has devoted himself to the shortcomings of the above-mentioned equipment, and has devoted himself to thinking and designing the system. He hopes to provide an easy-to-use and high-efficiency aquarium filtration system for consumers to use. Inventive motivation.

The main object of the present invention is to provide a landscape aquarium filtration system, which can not only effectively remove many water pollutants such as suspended matter, algae and impurities in water, and achieve water purification effect, but also has an independent sewage function, so that the filtering effect Always be in top shape.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a filtration system designed in a unitized specification. A plurality of filtration box unit bodies can be stacked to form a high-efficiency filtration system according to the needs of use, which can not only improve water filtration efficiency, but also facilitate assembly and cost low.

In order to achieve the above object, the landscape aquarium filtration system designed by the present invention is mainly composed of at least two filter boxes, an inlet pipe, a drainage pipe, and a sewage pipe, and the filter boxes are stacked on top of each other. According to the needs, the number of cabinets can be increased in a timely manner. The inside of the filter box is divided into a filter tank and an overflow tank through a partition, and a communicating channel is formed at the bottom of the partition, and the filter tank is filled inside. There is a filter material, and the top of the filter tank of the topmost filter box is provided with a water injection port connected to the water inlet pipe, and the pool water is pumped into the filter box by a suction (submerged) pump for filtering, and at the same time in each filter box The overflow tanks are equipped with overflow pipes at the upper position, which can send the filtered water from the upper layer to the lower purification tank to complete the entire filtration sequence in sequence, while the bottommost overflow pipe is connected to the drainage pipe and the final The filtered purified water is returned to the pool to achieve the effect of water purification. In addition, there are sewage outlets at the lower position of each filtration tank filtration tank, and each is connected to the sewage pipeline through a sewage valve, so that each Filter box may be separate depending on the use condition of the sewage disposal timely, so that the system can be maintained at the highest filtration efficiency filtering state.

Other features and specific embodiments of the present invention can be further understood in the following detailed description in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

10a, 10b, 10c, 10d ‧‧‧ filter box

11‧‧‧ partition

12‧‧‧filtration tank

13‧‧‧ overflow tank

14‧‧‧ Watercourse

15‧‧‧ water inlet

151‧‧‧Inlet pipe

152‧‧‧Inlet

16‧‧‧ Sewage outlet

161‧‧‧Sewage pipe

162‧‧‧water collecting hole

17‧‧‧ overflow pipe

171‧‧‧ water filter

172‧‧‧ water filter hole

18‧‧‧observation window

20‧‧‧ water inlet pipeline

21‧‧‧ water inlet valve

22‧‧‧ connecting pipe

23‧‧‧Drain valve

30‧‧‧ drainage pipe

40‧‧‧Sewage pipeline

41‧‧‧Sewage valve

50‧‧‧ Filter media

51‧‧‧ Filter

52‧‧‧filter cotton

FIG. 1 is a schematic exploded view of the structure of the present invention.

Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional appearance of the present invention.

Figure 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the filtering process of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the sewage cleaning process of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a drainage process of a fish pond according to the present invention.

As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the landscape aquarium filtration system of the present invention is mainly provided with at least two filter boxes (10a, 10b, 10c, 10d) stacked upright on top of each other, a water inlet pipe 20, and a drainage pipe 30 and a sewage pipe 40.

The filter boxes (10a, 10b, 10c, 10d) mentioned above are stacked with four boxes in the preferred embodiment, and one is provided inside each filter box (10a, 10b, 10c, 10d). Baffle 11 to separate the inside of the box into a filtration tank 12 and an overflow tank 13 (in this embodiment, the filtration tank 12 and an overflow tank 13 in each layer of the tank are arranged alternately with each other) The bottom of the partition plate 11 is provided with a gap to form a communicating water channel 14 (the water channel 14 can also be directly perforated by the partition plate 11), and the filter tank 12a of the topmost filter box 10a is provided with a water injection port 15 at the upper position. A water inlet pipe 151 is provided on the inner side of the water port 15 and is arranged in a loop shape above the filtration tank 12, and a large number of water inlet holes 152 are provided around the periphery of the bottom side of the pipe body. In addition, each of the filter boxes (10a, 10b, 10c) , 10d) each of the filtering tanks 12 is provided with a sewage outlet 16 at the lower position, and a sewage collecting pipe 161 is formed in a loop at the bottom of the filtering tank 12 on the inner side of the sewage outlet 16 and is also arranged on the periphery of the pipe body. The ring is provided with a plurality of water collecting holes 162. In addition, the overflow tank 13 of each filter box (10a, 10b, 10c, 10d) is provided with an overflow pipe 17 whose outlet port is slightly lower than the upper edge of the partition plate 11. In this embodiment, each filter box in the upper layer is At the bottom of the overflow tank 13 of 10a, there are two overflow pipes 17 arranged upright. At the end of the overflow pipe 17, a U-shaped water filter 171 is connected. The periphery of the water filter 171 is also provided with a large number of filters. The water hole 172 is horizontally disposed above the filtering tank 12 of the lower tank, so that the purified water of the upper overflow tank 13 is sent to the lower purification tank 12 for filtering again, and the bottom overflow pipe 17 can directly pass through Set at the side wall of the box. Furthermore, the present invention is applied to each filter box (10a, 10b, 10c, 10d) Observation windows 18 are provided at appropriate side walls, so that users can directly observe from the outside, and then control the internal operation of the cabinet.

The water inlet pipe 20 is connected to the water injection port 15 of the top filter box 10a.

The drainage pipe 30 is an overflow pipe 17 connected to the bottommost filter box 10d.

The sewage pipeline 40 is connected to the sewage outlet 16 of each filter box (10a, 10b, 10c, 10d) through the sewage valve 41 respectively.

In use, different filter materials 50 can be filled in the filter tanks 12 of each filter box (10a, 10b, 10c, 10d) according to the needs, and this embodiment is sequentially filled in each filter tank 12 from top to bottom A brown brush bar, quartz sand, activated carbon, and coral bone 50 are placed, and a finer mesh 51 is laid on the bottom of the granular sand 50 such as quartz sand, activated carbon, and coral bone to prevent the loss of the filter material 50. In addition, a filter cotton 52 is laid on the water channel 14 at the bottom of the overflow tank 13 that communicates with the filtration tank 12, which can effectively prevent the sediment flowing out of the filtration tank 12 from flowing into the overflow tank 13.

With this, when the user starts the operation of the suction (submersible) pump, the pool water can be pumped through the water inlet pipe 20 into the top filter box 10a, and filtered by the filter material 50 in the filtration tank 12, and then flows to the overflow tank. 13. Reuse the overflow pipe 17 to overflow the rising water level to the filtration tank 12 of the next-level filter box and filter again, and purify them in sequence to the bottom-most filter box 10d. The purified water is completely returned to the pool through the drainage pipe 30 to achieve the water purification effect.

Please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 4 again. After the present invention is operated for a period of time, the user can directly observe the filtering condition inside each filtering box through the observation window 18 of each filtering box (10a, 10b, 10c, 10d). If too much impurities such as impurities are deposited in the filter tank 12 of one of the filter boxes, which results in a decrease in the filtering efficiency, the user can open the filter box of this layer (10a or 10b or 10c or 10d) and connect it to the sewage pipe 40 for drainage Valve 41, which directly removes the internally deposited filtrate, which can not only achieve a separate sewage function Efficiency, reducing the consumption of water, and at the same time, the filter medium 50 can be cleaned, so that the filtering tank 12 can be maintained in an optimal filtering state.

Furthermore, the present invention can further use the electronic control method to replace each sewage valve 41 with an electromagnetic valve, and add a water quality monitoring device inside each filter box (10a, 10b, 10c, 10d), and pass through The control box of the control box can automatically switch each sewage valve 41 to perform the sewage removal procedure when the filtering efficiency decreases and the water quality is poor, so as to meet the requirements of automated equipment and make the use efficiency of the filtration system more complete. .

Please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 5 again. In the implementation of the present invention, a water inlet valve 21 may be additionally provided at an appropriate place between the water inlet 15 connected to the water injection port 15 of the top filter box 10a, and the water inlet valve 21 A communication pipe 22 is connected to the outside, and the communication pipe 22 is connected to the sewage pipe 40 through a drain valve 23. Under normal normal use conditions, the drain valve 23 is normally closed, while the water inlet valve 21 is Keep it in a normally open state, so that the pool water can be pumped into the filter box 10a, and then flow into each filter box (10b, 10c, 10d) in sequence for purification. If the user wants to clean the fish pond or change the water for the fish pond, he can close the water inlet valve 21 of the entire filtration system and open the drain valve 23 at the same time, thereby changing the flow path of the pond water, so that the highly polluted sewage in the fish pond does not need to be filtered The system directly sends the pond water to the sewage pipe 40 through the drainage valve 23 and the communication pipe 22 to directly discharge the pond water for cleaning or quick water changing operation of the fish pond.

To sum up, the invention has a simple structure and an innovative design of a unitized specification box, which can be added and subtracted in time to meet the needs of users. It not only has the advantages of easy assembly and low cost, but also each filter box has The independent sewage and filter material cleaning function can keep the filtration system at the highest efficiency of water purification. It has practical value and no doubt it has already met the requirements of patent application. We have filed a patent application in accordance with the law and look forward to granting a patent as soon as possible to encourage creativity. Deben.

However, the above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention. When it cannot be used to limit the scope of the present invention, all those who are obvious in the industry can make changes and modifications should be deemed not to deviate from this. The essence of the invention.

10a, 10b, 10c, 10d ‧‧‧ filter box

11‧‧‧ partition

12‧‧‧filtration tank

13‧‧‧ overflow tank

14‧‧‧ Watercourse

15‧‧‧ water inlet

151‧‧‧Inlet pipe

152‧‧‧Inlet

16‧‧‧ Sewage outlet

161‧‧‧Sewage pipe

162‧‧‧water collecting hole

17‧‧‧ overflow pipe

171‧‧‧ water filter

172‧‧‧ water filter hole

18‧‧‧observation window

20‧‧‧ water inlet pipeline

21‧‧‧ water inlet valve

22‧‧‧ connecting pipe

23‧‧‧Drain valve

30‧‧‧ drainage pipe

40‧‧‧Sewage pipeline

41‧‧‧Sewage valve

50‧‧‧ Filter media

52‧‧‧filter cotton

Claims (7)

A landscape aquarium filtration system mainly includes: at least two filter boxes, the box system is stacked on top of each other, and a partition plate with a communicating channel is formed in the bottom of the box body to separate the interior of the box into a filtration tank and An overflow tank is provided with a filter material inside the filter tank, a sewage outlet is arranged below the filter material, and an overflow pipe with a port slightly lower than the upper edge of the partition plate is provided in the overflow tank, through which the overflow pipe is passed. The filtered water from the upper tank can be sent to the upper tank purification tank, and the bottom overflow pipe is sent to the outside of the tank, and a water injection port is provided at the upper position of the filtration tank of the top tank. A water inlet pipe is connected to the water injection port of the top filter box, and the pool water is pumped into the filter box by a suction (submersible) pump for purification; a drain pipe is connected to the overflow pipe of the bottom filter box. The filtered purified water is returned to the landscape pond; a sewage pipeline is connected to the sewage outlet of each filter box through a sewage valve, so that each filter box can be treated separately for timely sewage treatment, thereby Can keep the filtration system at the highest level Water filtration rate state. According to the landscape aquarium filtration system described in the first item of the scope of patent application, the water inlet pipe is further provided with a water inlet valve, and the outside of the water inlet valve is connected with a communication pipe provided with a drain valve and connected to the sewage pipeline. According to the landscape aquarium filtration system described in the first item of the scope of patent application, the water inlet of the top filter box is further extended with a water inlet pipe arranged in a loop shape above the filter material, and a plurality of rings are arranged on the periphery of the pipe body. Water inlet. The landscape aquarium filtration system as described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, in which the sewage outlet of each filter box The inner side further extends a ring-shaped sewage collecting pipe which is arranged at the bottom of the filter material in a loop shape, and a plurality of water collecting holes are arranged on the peripheral edge of the pipe body. The landscape aquarium filtration system described in the first item of the scope of patent application, in which the overflow pipe system of each upper filter box is set upright at the bottom of the overflow tank, and a U-shaped loop extends across the end of the pipe body and cross The water filter pipe is placed above the filter tank of the lower box, and the periphery of the pipe body is provided with a plurality of water filter holes. According to the landscape aquarium filtration system described in the first item of the patent application scope, a filter cotton is laid at the bottom of the overflow tank of each filter box that communicates with the filtration tank. According to the landscape aquarium filtration system described in item 1 of the scope of application for patents, observation windows are further provided at appropriate places on the side walls of each filter box.