JP2005029965A - Building material - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a building material such as a roof tile, wall material excellent in weather resistance and earthquake resistance and capable of being thatched by an Uroko-bari method (a tile laying method) to produce stylish three-dimensional appearance, and a wall material or the like. <P>SOLUTION: The front face of the building material 1 is provided with two rows of flashings 2, 3 parallelly arranged at the side end parts of two sides sandwiching one acute angle, an upper piece 21 and a lower piece 20 superposed at the adjacent end of one and the other obtuse angle parts, a nail hole 9 formed at the other obtuse part and a notch 7 formed at the acute angle part, and the rear face of the building material is provided with a hooking part 10 formed one acute angle end, a head drooping part 12 formed at the other acute angle end part and a drooping side face with substantially V-shaped form formed at the other obtuse angle part from one acute angle part to the other obtuse angle part through the acute angle end. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a building material that can be used as an exterior material for a roof surface or a wall surface.
[0002]
[Prior art]
As a substantially rhombus-shaped tile intended by the present invention, it is used for a roof of a building of “Gaudi”, which is famous as a Spanish architect. Generally, it is known as a scale-like blue tile (blue tile). As far as seen in the photograph, this blue tile is characterized by a shape in which the lower side (head side) of the rhombus bulges into a substantially nose shape, and has a scale shape as described above.
[0003]
And as this kind of substantially square-shaped tile, there exist the roof material of Unexamined-Japanese-Patent No. 2001-288854, its manufacturing method, and the construction method (referring to literature) of a roof material. The outline of this invention is that a front side edge linear protrusion formed in a substantially L-shape is provided at the edge of the front side surface of the plate material, and three retaining holes are arranged at the corners of the plate material, A back side edge linear protrusion is formed in parallel on the back side of the plate material in a substantially L shape, and a part of other roofing material installed on the upper side (upper side in the ridge direction) of this tile is overlapped When arranged, the front side edge line projections are in contact with the back side edge line projections of other roofing materials, and are nailed to the roof of a detached ordinary house, and the lifting material by scale construction Used as. The feature is the provision of a roofing material having strength, durability, water resistance or weather resistance.
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The scale-like blue roof tile has no clear disclosure regarding fastening. However, considering that this is a special roof structure, it can be considered that fixing to the groundwork is complicated and time-consuming. Moreover, since skill is also required, it can be considered that the construction work is expensive.
[0005]
In addition, the literature has a configuration in which nail holes are opened at three corners of one tile, and the right and left corners of each tile are brought into contact with each other by using the nail holes and individually nailed. Therefore, it is not considered that the adjacent roof tiles are sufficiently connected to each other (for example, overlapping by upper and lower pieces), and there are many nail-attached portions, and the complexity of construction cannot be denied. In addition, it may be considered that there is little consideration for wind and rain resistance and earthquake resistance.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The invention of claim 1 adopts a structure in which a part of both side surfaces (for example, the left and right sides in FIG. 1) of a building material such as two tiles and a wall material are overlapped, wind resistance (rainwater), earthquake resistance effect, It is intended to provide anti-destructive effects, etc., to provide reliable installation, or to provide building materials such as tiles and outer wall materials that are useful for areas designated as disaster areas and disaster prevention areas. In terms of design, by providing a head droop at the left and right head side ends and a nose tip droop at the tip of the head, it is intended to provide a building material with an unprecedented sensation and a three-dimensional sensation.
[0007]
In particular, the present invention is a structure in which two sheets are simultaneously nailed to the base by overlapping the construction of adjacent building materials, and the lower construction material is hooked to the base. In the same manner as described above, the present invention intends to provide building materials that can be widely used for roof surfaces, wall surfaces, etc. intended for earthquake resistance.
[0008]
According to claim 1, on the surface of the substantially rhombic building material, two side folds are formed in parallel on the two side edges sandwiching one acute angle part, and overlapped on the adjacent end part of the other obtuse angle part The upper piece is overlapped on the adjacent end of one obtuse angle part, a lower piece is formed, and a nail hole is cut inwardly of the upper obtuse piece of the other obtuse angle part closer to the lower end of the one obtuse angle part. Forming a notch, hooking one acute angle end on the back surface of the building material, forming a head drop on the other acute angle end, and passing the other acute angle end from the one obtuse angle to the other This is a building material characterized in that a side sag is formed on the side surface of the substantially V-shaped entire peripheral edge extending over the obtuse angle part.
[0009]
The invention of claim 2 aims to achieve the object of claim 1 and enhance a better design image to improve the product value, and the aesthetics, specificity, and value of the entire structure of the building. It is intended to improve.
[0010]
According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a building material characterized in that the other acute-angle head sagging according to the first aspect is formed in a nose tip shape.
[0011]
The invention of claim 3 intends substantially the same content as the invention of claim 2.
[0012]
According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a building material characterized in that the substantially V-shaped peripheral side surface according to the first aspect is provided with a curved surface or a convex shape.
[0013]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
An embodiment of the present invention will be described.
[0014]
In the example of the roof surface construction shown in FIGS. 1 to 5, a plurality of tiles (tiles A and tiles B sequentially from the eave to the building direction) are arranged in parallel on the roof with a predetermined interval parallel to the building. , ..) for construction materials (eave edge for eaves tile A, eaves tile B ... from the right, the first and second tiers from the eave to the ridge direction, and the same tile from the right The roof tiles are designated as tile A, tile B..., And the upper tile is designated as upper tile A, upper tile B. At the same time, one hooked edge of the back side of the eave tile A is hooked to the roof tile B, and at the same time, the other obtuse angle portion of the surface of the adjacent eave tile B is overlapped with the overlapping piece of the obtuse angle portion of the surface of the eave tile A Polymerize the top piece. At this time, the overlapping portion of the eave tile A and the eave tile B is mounted on the roof tile A. Next, the eaves tile B and the eaves tile A are simultaneously nail-tightened to the roof tile A through the nail holes formed inside the upper pieces of the eaves tile B. The eaves roof tile A, the eave roof tile B,... Are locked to the roof tile B while repeating the above series of operations, and are connected to the roof tile A in parallel to complete the first stage of installation. In the second stage work, the tile A and the tile B are arranged side by side on the eaves tile A, eaves tile B,. The left side droop of the tile A is placed on the diagonal upper right side of the eave tile A so that the right end of the eave tile A covers the left side droop of the tile A. Locked.
[0015]
Next, the roof tile B is placed adjacent to the left side of the roof tile A so as to cover the eaves roof tile A, the side edges of the roof tile B and the overlapping portion, and the hook of the roof tile B is locked to the roof tile C. Then, the upper and lower pieces of the tile B are superposed on the upper and lower pieces of the tile A, and the tiles A and B are nailed and fastened to the roof tile B through the nail holes of the tile B and the cutouts of the eaves tile A. In this case, the nose-shaped tip portion drooping of the roof tile B (the shape of the cocoon roof) substantially completely conceals the overlapping portion of the eave roof tile A and the eave roof tile B, and arranges the beauty. By repeating these series of operations, the roof tile A, roof tile B,... Are locked to the roof tile C, and are fastened in parallel to the roof tile B, thus completing the second stage. The upper roof tile A of the third stage fills the substantially inverted triangular space formed by the second stage roof tile A and the roof tile B, and the upper roof tile A has a nose drooping point at the overlapped portion of the roof tile A and the roof tile B. Covers the substantially V-shaped side sag of the upper roof tile A over the bottom ends of the roof tile A and the roof tile B, and the hook of the upper roof tile A is locked to the roof tile D, so that the third stage of laying starts. The concealing structure of the superposed nail clipped portion by the nose tip drooping formed in these series of laying steps is remarkable for the rain effect and the innovative design.
[0016]
In addition, by using tiles with a length and width corresponding to the roof scent (effective length and effective width on the exposed surface of the tile), each tile placed on the rightmost wing of each stage is formed. For example, the construction cost and scrap material processing cost can be greatly reduced because the side edge line that is formed forms a line parallel to the corner building core, making it unnecessary to diagonally cut tiles and complex fastening work at the corner building. The characteristics of improving the aesthetics (resolving the problem by collecting, processing, and transporting waste materials) are also important. The eave roof tile is a roof tile that leaves the top of the building material up to the periphery of both side edges and points out a substantially trapezoidal shape with the lower part cut off to adjust the eaves edge line. According to the present invention, a waterproof levee having a vertical structure is formed by a water return ridge and a head-side sag through a first stage and a second stage. This waterproof embankment can block rainwater that enters through the gaps between the tiles. It should be noted that the tile can be directly nailed to the roof.
[0017]
In the examples of wall surface construction shown in FIGS. 8 to 12, the wall surface (whether flat or curved) is arranged side by side with a wooden wall, a hook, etc. Widely used and diversified as a material (material) with a hue that changes due to light, a material that can exhibit sound absorption and silencing effects, and a landscape material with a high degree of decorativeness. I can plan. And the construction procedure in this example can be directly attached to the wall surface according to the above-mentioned roof surface construction method.
[0018]
【Example】
An embodiment of the present invention will be described below.
[0019]
1 is an approximately rhombus-shaped building material (tile, wall material). Both sides 100a and 101 (one end side end 100, the other end side end) of the bottom side 1a (one end side) of the surface 1-1 of the building material 1 101), two water return protrusions 2 and 3 are formed. The water return ridges 2 and 3 (the water return ridge 2 is composed of the first water return ridge 2a and the second water return ridge 2b, and the water return ridge 3 is the first water return ridge 3a and the second water return ridge 3a. The two water-returning ridges 3b) have a substantially mountain shape in plan view, and the first water-returning ridges 2a and 3a are formed on the bottom ends 100 and 101, and the second water-returning ridges 2b and 3b are formed. Are juxtaposed inward at a fixed interval from the bottom end 100,101. These water return ridges 2a, 2b, 3a, and 3b serve to block rainwater that runs up the front surface 1-1 with a two-stage structure, and to prevent wraparound to the back surface 1-2. And the water return protrusion for a guidance which prevents the flooding to an overlap part is extended in the terminal of the 1st water return protrusion 2a. Moreover, the terminal of the other 1st water return protrusion 3a is connected with the water return protrusion surface 5 which formed the surface of the overlapping upper piece bulging, and exhibits the water attracting effect to a flow direction. Furthermore, the 2nd water return protrusion 2b, 3b terminal is extended with the water return for attracting water to a flow direction. The building material 1 is made of porcelain clay and is manufactured using means such as molding, drying and firing, and so on, so it is possible to use a name such as a ceramic plate, a ceramic decorative plate, a porcelain tile, or a porcelain tile. It is.
[0020]
Moreover, both the side surfaces 102 and 103 (one head side end 102, the other head side end 103) of the head side 1b (the other end side) of the building material 1 are indented inwardly as shown in FIGS. It is conceivable that the shape bulges outward as shown in FIGS. However, it is not limited to this example, and shapes such as irregularities, straight lines, corrugations, and slopes are also possible. Also, a head droop 6 is formed at the tip of the head side 1b. The head sag 6 has a raindrop shape when viewed in plan and a bulge shape when viewed from the side. Therefore, a configuration that exhibits a substantially nose shape when viewed as a whole is a feature of the present invention. This nose tip-shaped head drooping 6 conceals the overlapping part (overlapping upper and lower pieces and the vicinity thereof) of the building material 1 and conceals a nail stopper (described later) provided in this overlapping part, and the construction surface is rich in changes. Unevenness can be expressed (see FIGS. 6 and 7), giving a sense of rhythm to the flow of rainwater, and there are also advantages such as changes in reverberation, silence, and diversification of colors. In addition, there is an advantage that rainwater can be prevented from entering from the overlapping portion.
[0021]
In the figure, 7 is a notch provided on the buttocks side of the buttocks side end 100, and this notch 7 is formed on the back surface 1-2 from the front surface 1-1 of the head side 1b of the building material 1, This is a structure through which the pile portion 80 of the nail 8 (screw) can penetrate. Reference numeral 9 in the figure denotes a nail hole formed in the head side end of the other bottom end 101 of the building material 1. By adopting this configuration, for example, the lower stacking piece 20 of the other building material 1 (two building materials 1) through the upper stacking piece 21 of the building material 1 by one nail or screwing. At the same time, the building material 1 laid down just below is fixedly fastened to the base material such as the roof tile A (see FIGS. 6 and 7), thereby simplifying the operation and homogenizing the fastening accuracy.
[0022]
Further, the hook 10 formed on the bottom side 1a of the back surface 1-2 of the building material 1 is locked to the base material, the roof tile A, or the frame E provided on the wall. There is a role to support the load. Then, a substantially V-shaped head-side sag 12 is formed on a substantially front surface extending from the one-side end 102 of the back surface 1-2 through the head-side 1b to the other-head-side end 103, and the surface 1- 1 of the building material 1 at the lower stage. No. 1 and 100 are covered to restore the rain effect and aesthetics.
[0023]
In the figure, 20 is a stacking lower piece (formed by scraping the front surface 1-1) on one side edge of the building material, and 21 is a stacking upper piece (formed by scraping the back surface 1-2) formed on the other side of the building material 1. ) And has a function of further strengthening the connection between the building materials 1 adjacently polymerized.
[0024]
【The invention's effect】
The invention according to claim 1 is that the surface of the substantially rhombic building material is formed with two strips of water in parallel on the two side edges sandwiching one acute angle part, and the adjacent end part of the other obtuse angle part The upper upper piece is formed at the adjacent end of one obtuse angle part, the lower piece is formed inwardly, and the nail hole is cut inwardly of the upper obtuse piece of the other obtuse angle part toward the lower upper part of the one obtuse angle part. A notch is formed, and the back of the building material is hooked at one acute angle end, and a head sagging is formed at the other obtuse angle end, and then the other obtuse angle part from one obtuse angle part to the other acute angle end part. It is the building material which formed the side droop in the substantially V-shaped whole perimeter end side surface over.
[0025]
Accordingly, claim 1 adopts a structure in which a part of both sides of a building material such as two tiles and a wall material is overlapped to achieve wind resistance (rainwater), earthquake resistance effect, destruction resistance effect, or the like. There is a feature that it can provide construction materials such as tiles and outer wall materials that can be used for reliable installation or for areas designated as disaster areas and disaster prevention areas. Moreover, in terms of design, by providing a head droop at the left and right head ends and a nose tip droop at the tip of the head, it is possible to provide a construction material having an unprecedented sensation and a three-dimensional sensation. In particular, the present invention is a structure in which two adjacent building materials are simultaneously nailed together with a lower construction material hooking portion through the overlapping structure, and the construction is simplified. Similarly, there is a feature that it is possible to provide building materials that can be widely used for roof surfaces, wall surfaces, and the like intended for earthquake resistance. In addition, the tip of the nose-shaped tip conceals the overlapping part of the building material and conceals the nail stop provided in this overlapping part, and the construction surface can express a variety of irregularities, and the sense of rhythm in the flow of rainwater There are advantages such as reverberation change, silencing, diversification of color tone, and prevention of rainwater intrusion from the overlapping portion.
[0026]
Invention of Claim 2 is the construction material which formed the other acute angle part head droop of Claim 1 in the nose tip shape.
[0027]
Therefore, Claim 2 can achieve the purpose of Claim 1 and enhance the design image, thereby improving the product value, and the aesthetics, specificity, and value of the entire structure of the building. There is a feature such as improvement of the above.
[0028]
A third aspect of the present invention is a building material characterized in that the substantially V-shaped peripheral side surface according to the first aspect is concavely or convexly formed in a curved shape.
[0029]
Therefore, claim 3 can be expected to have substantially the same effect as the invention of claim 2.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a front view showing an example in which the building material of the present invention is used as a roof tile. FIG. 2 is a back view of FIG. 1. FIG. 3 is an overhead view of FIG. 5] Perspective view showing the state of use of FIG. 1. [FIG. 6] Schematic view of the overlapping relationship between the eave roof tile and the pair of roof tiles and the upper roof tile in the right-hand direction in the row direction. FIG. 8 is a front view showing an example in which the building material of the present invention is used as a wall material. FIG. 9 is a rear view of FIG. 8. FIG. 10 is an overhead view of FIG. FIG. 12 is a perspective view showing the usage state of FIG. 8. FIG. 13 is a front view showing another example in which the building material of the present invention is used as a tile. FIG. 15 is an overhead view of FIG. 13. FIG. 16 is an overhead view of FIG. 13. FIG. 17 is a perspective view showing a use state of FIG.
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Construction material 1-1 Front surface 1-2 Back surface 1a Bottom side 1b Head side 100 One bottom side end 100a One side end 101 The other bottom side end 101a The other side end 102 One head side end 103 The other head side end 2 Water return Ridge 2a first water ridge 2b second water ridge 3 water ridge 3a first water ridge 3b second water ridge 5 water ridge 6 head drooping 7 notch 8 nail 80 Pile part 9 Nail hole 10 Hang 12 Head side droop 20 Lower piece 21 Upper piece tile A to tile D Dave tile Eave tile A, Eave tile B Eave tile A to Tile C Top tile A Top tile A-1 Roof E frame

Claims (3)

On the surface of the roughly rhombus-shaped building material, two strips of water are formed in parallel on the two side edges of one sharp corner, and the upper piece is stacked on the adjacent end of the other obtuse corner, Forming an overlapping lower piece at an adjacent end of the obtuse angle part, forming a nail hole inward of the upper overlapping piece of the other obtuse angle part, forming a notch near the one obtuse angle part overlapping lower part of the one acute angle part, Also, the back of the building material is hooked on the one acute angle end, the head is suspended on the other acute angle end, and extends from the one obtuse angle part to the other obtuse angle part through the other acute angle end part. A building material characterized in that a side sag is formed on a substantially V-shaped circumferential edge. The building material according to claim 1, wherein the other sharp-angled head sagging according to claim 1 is formed in a nose tip shape. The substantially V-shaped peripheral side surface according to claim 1 is concavely or convexly provided in a curved shape.

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