JP2005023918A - 空気貯留式発電 - Google Patents

空気貯留式発電 Download PDF

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JP2005023918A
JP2005023918A JP2003287187A JP2003287187A JP2005023918A JP 2005023918 A JP2005023918 A JP 2005023918A JP 2003287187 A JP2003287187 A JP 2003287187A JP 2003287187 A JP2003287187 A JP 2003287187A JP 2005023918 A JP2005023918 A JP 2005023918A
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air
tank
sea
power generation
generator
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Kenichi Kobayashi
健一 小林
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient

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Abstract

【課題】 現在風車、水車等で回転運動から直接発電機を回して発電させているが、これをせず発電機でなく、空気ポンプを動かし空気を地上、海中に設置したタンクに一旦貯留させて蓄えて、任意の時間に排出させて発電タービンを圧搾空気で回転させ、発電する方法の提供。
【解決手段】 風車で空気ポンプを動かし、海中のタンクに蓄えるこのタンクを海中深く沈めて体積を減らし、高圧にして排出させて発電タービンを回転させる。
【選択図】 図１

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発明の詳細な説明
この発明は今まで風力、水車、波力で直接発電機を動かして発電させているわけだが不定期、不安定で我々人間生活の時間帯にマッチしなかったものを一旦タンクに空気を貯蔵しこれを望みの時間に逆噴出させ発電タービンを回し発電する。こうすれば電気は貯蔵できないと思っているが貯蔵できるのと変わりない。特に毎年台風シーズンは何回も台風が日本列島を蹂躙するわけだがこの風力、水力、波力のエネルギーを効率よく利用して空気をタンクに貯蔵すれば台風は厄介者どころかビックなプレゼントをもって日本を訪問する福の神になる。
台風シーズンでなくても、日本列島到る所で風は吹くし、波力もあるし，川は勢いよく流れているのである。このエネルギーを利用して空気をタンクに蓄えるという些細な発想だけで我が日本列島の必要エネルギーの数パーセントでも補う事ができれば私のようなつまらぬ市井の人間にも生きて来た意味があるというものです。
地上のタンクは頑丈に作らねばならない上に景観を損ねるが、海中深く設置すれば設置作業は大変かも知れないが美観は損ねないし、付近は魚の住家ともなるし、その上我々が呼吸する空気でクリーンそのものだから何等環境を汚さない。
地上のタンク耐圧的に優れてなければならないが海中であれば底の方は開口しててもよく中の気圧と外の海水圧つまり深さとのバランスをとれればそんな丈夫な構造は必要ないわけだからタンクの巨大化が容易である。
１０メートルで１気圧といわれているから海中深く設置すれば或いは満タンクの後、何等かの装置、工夫を以って深く沈めれば高圧の空気圧が得られるどうりである。
空気と海水は通常混和はしないので海水が空気を排出するのを助けるわけだから工夫次第で最後の１ＣＣの空気までタンクから搾り出すことが出来るし、圧も掛かっていることになる。
第４、５、６図は 風車、水車で空気ポンプを動かすのではなく、直接押し寄せる波を利用して空気を集める装置を示したものである。筒型の構造で波の進行してくる方向に向けて設置し、浮力タンクや係留装置により適宜の位置に設置し、海上表面波を効率よく捕らえられるように頂点近くで開口部が塞がるように進行波に向けて設置し、そして筒の中に入った波が中の空気を圧縮させてタンクに送るこの装置を横方向、そして何段かに重ねて使用して不定の波の山に対応し空気を取集する装置である。
海中タンクに貯留するものは地上タンクと異なり多少海水が混じったとしても何等差し支えないのである。
第１図は空気貯留発電システムの全体図である。
第２図は地上に設置した空気タンクである。
第３図は水車を使い空気ポンプを動かす図である。
第４図は海上の波を利用して空気をタンクに送り込む装置の模型図である。
第５図は海上の進行してくる波を利用して集気をする装置の平面図である。
第６図は海上の進行してくる波を利用して集気をする装置の集合体の開口部の図面である
第７図はタンクに集めた空気をタンクを沈めることにより体積を小さくし当然高圧の空気になる。これで発電タービンを回すのに高エネルギーを得ることになる。

Claims (3)

  1. 風車、水車、波力，等のエネルギーを直接発電させずにポンプ、タービンを動かして空気を地上、海中に設置した圧力タンクに空気を圧入させて貯蔵しこれを逆排出させ発電タービンを回して発電する方法。
  2. 空気を海水、湖水中のタンクを設置しこれに空気を圧入させて、このタンクの浮力タンクに水を注入し，重りを載せる、海中に固定したブロック等に滑車等を設置し、ワイヤーで引下げる等の方法でタンクを海中深く沈めて高圧空気を得る方法。
  3. 海岸べり、洋上で固定係留装置、あるいは浮力タンク等で海表面波の浸入方向に開設、開口させて、進行してくる力を利用して空気を取集する装置
JP2003287187A 2003-07-01 2003-07-01 空気貯留式発電 Pending JP2005023918A (ja)

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Cited By (25)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009281344A (ja) * 2008-05-26 2009-12-03 Kenichi Kobayashi 潮力発電装置
US7900444B1 (en) 2008-04-09 2011-03-08 Sustainx, Inc. Systems and methods for energy storage and recovery using compressed gas
US7958731B2 (en) 2009-01-20 2011-06-14 Sustainx, Inc. Systems and methods for combined thermal and compressed gas energy conversion systems
US7963110B2 (en) 2009-03-12 2011-06-21 Sustainx, Inc. Systems and methods for improving drivetrain efficiency for compressed gas energy storage
US8037678B2 (en) 2009-09-11 2011-10-18 Sustainx, Inc. Energy storage and generation systems and methods using coupled cylinder assemblies
US8046990B2 (en) 2009-06-04 2011-11-01 Sustainx, Inc. Systems and methods for improving drivetrain efficiency for compressed gas energy storage and recovery systems
US8104274B2 (en) 2009-06-04 2012-01-31 Sustainx, Inc. Increased power in compressed-gas energy storage and recovery
US8117842B2 (en) 2009-11-03 2012-02-21 Sustainx, Inc. Systems and methods for compressed-gas energy storage using coupled cylinder assemblies
WO2012037175A1 (en) * 2010-09-13 2012-03-22 Zelony James C Method and apparatus for compressed gas energy storage in offshore wind farms
US8171728B2 (en) 2010-04-08 2012-05-08 Sustainx, Inc. High-efficiency liquid heat exchange in compressed-gas energy storage systems
US8191362B2 (en) 2010-04-08 2012-06-05 Sustainx, Inc. Systems and methods for reducing dead volume in compressed-gas energy storage systems
US8225606B2 (en) 2008-04-09 2012-07-24 Sustainx, Inc. Systems and methods for energy storage and recovery using rapid isothermal gas expansion and compression
US8234863B2 (en) 2010-05-14 2012-08-07 Sustainx, Inc. Forming liquid sprays in compressed-gas energy storage systems for effective heat exchange
US8240140B2 (en) 2008-04-09 2012-08-14 Sustainx, Inc. High-efficiency energy-conversion based on fluid expansion and compression
US8240146B1 (en) 2008-06-09 2012-08-14 Sustainx, Inc. System and method for rapid isothermal gas expansion and compression for energy storage
US8250863B2 (en) 2008-04-09 2012-08-28 Sustainx, Inc. Heat exchange with compressed gas in energy-storage systems
US8448433B2 (en) 2008-04-09 2013-05-28 Sustainx, Inc. Systems and methods for energy storage and recovery using gas expansion and compression
US8474255B2 (en) 2008-04-09 2013-07-02 Sustainx, Inc. Forming liquid sprays in compressed-gas energy storage systems for effective heat exchange
US8479505B2 (en) 2008-04-09 2013-07-09 Sustainx, Inc. Systems and methods for reducing dead volume in compressed-gas energy storage systems
US8495872B2 (en) 2010-08-20 2013-07-30 Sustainx, Inc. Energy storage and recovery utilizing low-pressure thermal conditioning for heat exchange with high-pressure gas
US8539763B2 (en) 2011-05-17 2013-09-24 Sustainx, Inc. Systems and methods for efficient two-phase heat transfer in compressed-air energy storage systems
US8578708B2 (en) 2010-11-30 2013-11-12 Sustainx, Inc. Fluid-flow control in energy storage and recovery systems
US8667792B2 (en) 2011-10-14 2014-03-11 Sustainx, Inc. Dead-volume management in compressed-gas energy storage and recovery systems
US8677744B2 (en) 2008-04-09 2014-03-25 SustaioX, Inc. Fluid circulation in energy storage and recovery systems
US8733095B2 (en) 2008-04-09 2014-05-27 Sustainx, Inc. Systems and methods for efficient pumping of high-pressure fluids for energy

Cited By (38)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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US8479505B2 (en) 2008-04-09 2013-07-09 Sustainx, Inc. Systems and methods for reducing dead volume in compressed-gas energy storage systems
US8677744B2 (en) 2008-04-09 2014-03-25 SustaioX, Inc. Fluid circulation in energy storage and recovery systems
US8763390B2 (en) 2008-04-09 2014-07-01 Sustainx, Inc. Heat exchange with compressed gas in energy-storage systems
US8733095B2 (en) 2008-04-09 2014-05-27 Sustainx, Inc. Systems and methods for efficient pumping of high-pressure fluids for energy
US8240140B2 (en) 2008-04-09 2012-08-14 Sustainx, Inc. High-efficiency energy-conversion based on fluid expansion and compression
US8713929B2 (en) 2008-04-09 2014-05-06 Sustainx, Inc. Systems and methods for energy storage and recovery using compressed gas
US7900444B1 (en) 2008-04-09 2011-03-08 Sustainx, Inc. Systems and methods for energy storage and recovery using compressed gas
US8627658B2 (en) 2008-04-09 2014-01-14 Sustainx, Inc. Systems and methods for energy storage and recovery using rapid isothermal gas expansion and compression
US8733094B2 (en) 2008-04-09 2014-05-27 Sustainx, Inc. Systems and methods for energy storage and recovery using rapid isothermal gas expansion and compression
US8225606B2 (en) 2008-04-09 2012-07-24 Sustainx, Inc. Systems and methods for energy storage and recovery using rapid isothermal gas expansion and compression
US8474255B2 (en) 2008-04-09 2013-07-02 Sustainx, Inc. Forming liquid sprays in compressed-gas energy storage systems for effective heat exchange
US8448433B2 (en) 2008-04-09 2013-05-28 Sustainx, Inc. Systems and methods for energy storage and recovery using gas expansion and compression
US8250863B2 (en) 2008-04-09 2012-08-28 Sustainx, Inc. Heat exchange with compressed gas in energy-storage systems
US8209974B2 (en) 2008-04-09 2012-07-03 Sustainx, Inc. Systems and methods for energy storage and recovery using compressed gas
JP2009281344A (ja) * 2008-05-26 2009-12-03 Kenichi Kobayashi 潮力発電装置
US8240146B1 (en) 2008-06-09 2012-08-14 Sustainx, Inc. System and method for rapid isothermal gas expansion and compression for energy storage
US8122718B2 (en) 2009-01-20 2012-02-28 Sustainx, Inc. Systems and methods for combined thermal and compressed gas energy conversion systems
US7958731B2 (en) 2009-01-20 2011-06-14 Sustainx, Inc. Systems and methods for combined thermal and compressed gas energy conversion systems
US8234862B2 (en) 2009-01-20 2012-08-07 Sustainx, Inc. Systems and methods for combined thermal and compressed gas energy conversion systems
US7963110B2 (en) 2009-03-12 2011-06-21 Sustainx, Inc. Systems and methods for improving drivetrain efficiency for compressed gas energy storage
US8479502B2 (en) 2009-06-04 2013-07-09 Sustainx, Inc. Increased power in compressed-gas energy storage and recovery
US8046990B2 (en) 2009-06-04 2011-11-01 Sustainx, Inc. Systems and methods for improving drivetrain efficiency for compressed gas energy storage and recovery systems
US8104274B2 (en) 2009-06-04 2012-01-31 Sustainx, Inc. Increased power in compressed-gas energy storage and recovery
US8468815B2 (en) 2009-09-11 2013-06-25 Sustainx, Inc. Energy storage and generation systems and methods using coupled cylinder assemblies
US8109085B2 (en) 2009-09-11 2012-02-07 Sustainx, Inc. Energy storage and generation systems and methods using coupled cylinder assemblies
US8037678B2 (en) 2009-09-11 2011-10-18 Sustainx, Inc. Energy storage and generation systems and methods using coupled cylinder assemblies
US8117842B2 (en) 2009-11-03 2012-02-21 Sustainx, Inc. Systems and methods for compressed-gas energy storage using coupled cylinder assemblies
US8191362B2 (en) 2010-04-08 2012-06-05 Sustainx, Inc. Systems and methods for reducing dead volume in compressed-gas energy storage systems
US8661808B2 (en) 2010-04-08 2014-03-04 Sustainx, Inc. High-efficiency heat exchange in compressed-gas energy storage systems
US8171728B2 (en) 2010-04-08 2012-05-08 Sustainx, Inc. High-efficiency liquid heat exchange in compressed-gas energy storage systems
US8245508B2 (en) 2010-04-08 2012-08-21 Sustainx, Inc. Improving efficiency of liquid heat exchange in compressed-gas energy storage systems
US8234863B2 (en) 2010-05-14 2012-08-07 Sustainx, Inc. Forming liquid sprays in compressed-gas energy storage systems for effective heat exchange
US8495872B2 (en) 2010-08-20 2013-07-30 Sustainx, Inc. Energy storage and recovery utilizing low-pressure thermal conditioning for heat exchange with high-pressure gas
WO2012037175A1 (en) * 2010-09-13 2012-03-22 Zelony James C Method and apparatus for compressed gas energy storage in offshore wind farms
US8578708B2 (en) 2010-11-30 2013-11-12 Sustainx, Inc. Fluid-flow control in energy storage and recovery systems
US8539763B2 (en) 2011-05-17 2013-09-24 Sustainx, Inc. Systems and methods for efficient two-phase heat transfer in compressed-air energy storage systems
US8806866B2 (en) 2011-05-17 2014-08-19 Sustainx, Inc. Systems and methods for efficient two-phase heat transfer in compressed-air energy storage systems
US8667792B2 (en) 2011-10-14 2014-03-11 Sustainx, Inc. Dead-volume management in compressed-gas energy storage and recovery systems

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