JP2005021362A - Washing and drying machine - Google Patents

Washing and drying machine Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2005021362A
JP2005021362A JP2003189944A JP2003189944A JP2005021362A JP 2005021362 A JP2005021362 A JP 2005021362A JP 2003189944 A JP2003189944 A JP 2003189944A JP 2003189944 A JP2003189944 A JP 2003189944A JP 2005021362 A JP2005021362 A JP 2005021362A
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
washing
rotor
magnetic pole
tub
motor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2003189944A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP2005021362A5 (en
Inventor
Hirobumi Narita
博文 成田
Tomohiro Okawa
友弘 大川
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hitachi Appliances Inc
Original Assignee
Hitachi Home and Life Solutions Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hitachi Home and Life Solutions Inc filed Critical Hitachi Home and Life Solutions Inc
Priority to JP2003189944A priority Critical patent/JP2005021362A/en
Publication of JP2005021362A publication Critical patent/JP2005021362A/en
Publication of JP2005021362A5 publication Critical patent/JP2005021362A5/ja
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Control Of Motors That Do Not Use Commutators (AREA)
  • Connection Of Motors, Electrical Generators, Mechanical Devices, And The Like (AREA)
  • Main Body Construction Of Washing Machines And Laundry Dryers (AREA)
  • Brushless Motors (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a washing and drying machine in which the volume of the washing and spin-drying tub is increased without changing the outer frame dimensions, wiring workability is improved, and the labor for the maintenance of the accuracy of direct current brushless motor components is saved. <P>SOLUTION: In this washing and drying machine, as an electric current sensor has replaced a magnetic pole sensor, which neither requires a position sensor for detecting the magnetic pole of a rotor any more, nor the permanent magnet section in the magnetic pole sensor of the rotor. As a result, a direct current brushless motor can be placed at a lower position. Also, since there is no magnet pole sensor, no accurate controlling is needed for the cover which is supposed to hold the magnet pole sensor, and at the same time, five weak electric wires which are supposed to be used for the magnet pole sensor are no more required. Therefore, the operability is improved, saving the labor for maintenance. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、洗濯機及び洗濯乾燥機に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
図1に従来例を示す洗濯機の部分断面の正面図を示す。攪拌翼1、遊星歯車2、クラッチ部3、モータ部4は縦に直列に配置された構成となっている。このため、外枠6は洗濯兼脱水槽5の大きさで外形寸法が決まり、洗濯兼脱水槽5と駆動部7の高さで高さ方向の寸法が決まる構造となっている。
【0003】
図2に駆動部7の縦断面図を示す。高さ方向は遊星歯車2、クラッチ部3及びモータ部4の高さで構成され、これらの寸法で外枠6の大きさは決まる。洗濯兼脱水槽5の容積を大きくしようとするとこれらの構成要素の寸法を変更する必要がある。しかしながら、遊星歯車2、クラッチ部3及びモータ部4は一般的に主要素部品のため共通で使用されるので、最初に仕様が決まると寸法が決まるため変更することが困難である。また、モータ部4はDCブラシレスモータを使用しているので回転子8に固定されている永久磁石9の極性を検出するためにホールICによる位置検出のための磁極検知用センサー10がついている。磁極検知用センサー10はステータ11の巻線に流す電流により生じる磁界の影響を受けない様にするため永久磁石9の長さをステータ11の積厚25mmよりかなり長くしている。従来の実施の場合は37mmとしていた。また、洗濯兼脱水槽5と攪拌翼1とのモータ動力伝達切替えのためにクラッチ3がついているがこれらをモータ部4の中に収納するためには上側が噛合う必要があるため回転子8の磁路を構成するカップ部12は下側に凹構造としている。このため、磁極検知用センサー10は下側に取付ける構造となり高さ方向の寸法を増加させる要因の一つとなっていた。このため、外枠6の寸法を変えずに洗濯槽兼脱水槽5の容積を増加させようとすると、この部分を改善する必要がある。また、脱水時の洗濯機の振動は重心位置が高いほど増加するため重心位置を低くする必要があった。
【0004】
図3は外槽13の底部に置ける電気部品による配線について配線数の多い洗濯乾燥機を例に示す。配線数は排水バルブ14で電源用2本と接点用1本、クラッチ15切替え用で電源用2本と接点用2本、送風用ファンモータ16で電源用3本、DCブラシレスモータ17で電源用3本、磁極検知用センサー10で弱電用5本となっておりこれらの配線が外槽13から外枠6に固定されている。外槽13は脱水時に中に入っている洗濯物のアンバランスのため振動が大きいため外槽13から外枠6に配線する場合は配線を束ねて配線が振動で断線しない様にする必要があり特に弱電線は細いので屈曲による曲げ応力及び張力がかからない様に弛みをつけて配線がバラバラにならないようにテープで固定するとともに弱電線が太い電源線の中に紛れ込まない様にして弱電線に余分な張力がかからない様に配線の位置を変えないでそろえる必要があり手数を要していた。DCブラシレスモータにおける正弦波電流による駆動の場合、磁極検知用センサーの取付位置精度は電気角で概ね0〜±10度以下にする必要があるため精度を高くする必要があるので、これらを構成する個々の部品精度を高くする必要があり、部品単体及び部組の管理手数を要していた。磁極検知用センサーの位置精度を上げるために、ステータケース17にステータ11を圧入固定の際に回転方向の位置精度を出し、磁極検知用センサー10を取付けているステータカバー18の磁極検知用センサー10取付け部の精度を出すとともにステータケース17とステータカバー18の回転方向の位置精度を出す必要があり組合わせでの精度を上げるため部品単体の精度を大幅に上げる必要があり単体部品及び部組みの精度管理が大変であった。
【0005】
【特許文献】
なし
【0006】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明の目的は、外枠の寸法を変えずに洗濯兼脱水槽の容積の増加、配線作業性の向上及びDCブラシレスモータ部品精度の管理手数低減を図ることにある。
【0007】
【課題を解決するための手段】
電流センサーを使用することにより磁極検出用センサーを廃止することにより回転子の磁極を検出している位置センサーが不要になり同時に回転子の磁極検出部の永久磁石部を不要にしDCブラシレスモータの高さ方向の低減をした。また、磁極検知用センサーが無いため磁極検知用センサーを固定しているカバーの精度は不要となり、同時に磁極検知用センサーに使用している5本の弱電線が不要となり弱電線が無くなり配線の作業性が向上し管理手数も低減できるようにした。
【0008】
【発明の実施の形態】
図4に本発明の一実施例である駆動部の縦断面図を示す。駆動部20は攪拌翼に回転力を伝達するシャフト21、遊星歯車22、クラッチ部23、モータシャフト24、回転子25で構成されている。回転子25は凹状のカップ26の表面に永久磁石27が外周に固定されている。モータ部28はステータ29がステータケース30に圧入固定されている。ステータケース30にはステータカバー31が固定されている。ステータカバー31はステータ29の絶縁を確保するために使用されているのでステータ29をコイルごとに樹脂モールドすることによりステータカバー31を廃止することにより更に高さ方向を低くすることができる。モータ部28は磁極検知用センサーが付いていないためモータ部28に関してはステータ29と回転子25の同軸度のみ管理すればよく、部品単体精度及び部組時の回転方向の精度管理を大幅に低減できる。また、磁極検知用センサーが無いため回転子25に使用していた永久磁石27の長さはステータ29の巻線に流れる電流による磁界の影響を少なくするため永久磁石27の長さをステータ29の積厚より長くしていたが回転子25に使用している永久磁石27はステータ29の積厚とほぼ同じくすることができた。
【0009】
図8にステータの長さに対して回転子永久磁石の長さが同じ時のトルクを100%とした時のトルクの増減をグラフに示している。これによると永久磁石の長さが10%以上ではほぼ飽和するので有効長さは10%増加させた長さとした。これにより本実施例では特性を低下させることなく従来例の37mmに対して27.5mmとし9.5mm低減することができた。同様に、ステータカバー31は磁極検知用センサーを取付ける必要が無いので磁極検知用センサーで占有していた高さ分として従来例に対して15mm低減することが出来た。
【0010】
図5に本実施例の簡略部分回路図を示す。単相電源50に電源スイッチ51により開閉される。単相電源50は整流回路52により倍電圧の直流電源に変換される。この両端には電圧検知回路53が入っている。直流電源は2個直列に接続された3組の計6個の半導体モジュール54に電源を供給している。各半導体モジュールはマイコン55を介してロジック回路56により制御されている。DCブラシレスモータ57は整流回路52と半導体モジュール54との間に入れた電流センサー58により各半導体モジュール54の通電タイミングと電流値から回転子の磁極位置を間接的に検出することにより位置センサーを不要にした。電流センサーの入れる位置についてはDCブラシレスモータ57に供給される3本の電源のうち2本に入れてもよい。なお、回転子の形態はロータがステータの内側にあるインナータイプであるがロータがステータの外側にあるアウタータイプでも同様である。
【0011】
また、回転子に使用している永久磁石の構成は図6に示すようにカップ状のヨーク60の外側に永久磁石61がは固定されているいわゆる表面磁石方式と図7に示すように突起のある鉄心62の間に永久磁石63を固定した埋込み磁石方式がある。表面磁石方式は空隙変化に対する影響が少ないためステータと回転子の同軸度が比較的増加しても問題にならない利点がある。埋込み磁石方式はリラクタンストルクを利用できるため同じ体格であればトルク及び効率表面磁石方式より有利となるがステータと回転子の同軸度の精度を良くする必要があり本構成のビルトイン方式では組立て精度上不利であるが電流センサーによる磁極位置の推定は突極性のある埋込み磁石方式の方がし易い。両者とも誘起電圧が正弦波となるように永久磁石の形状及び鉄心部と磁石部の形状で調整している。誘起電圧における高調波含有率は0〜15%以下になるようにしている。高調波含有率が増加するとトルク変動の要因になり騒音及び振動が大きくなり、正弦波電流による制御ができず特に逆相制動によるブレーキをかける洗濯機や洗濯乾燥機などはこの影響の問題が大きくなる。
【0012】
【発明の効果】
磁極検知用センサーを廃止することにより磁極検出用のため使用していた回転子の永久磁石の長さを短くすることが出来、永久磁石の材料費を低減することができた。本実施例の場合37mmに対して27.5mmとなり長さで9.5mm低減し、重量で約25%低減した。またモータカバーの高さ方向の寸法は従来磁極検知用センサーの寸法で決まっていたがステータとの絶縁距離を確保すればよいので高さ方向の寸法で約15mm低減でき、同時に底面をその分下げることが出来るので重心位置が低くなり脱水時の振動が低減できた。また、同じ外枠寸法であれば高さ方向を高くとれるので洗濯兼脱水槽をその分大きくすることができるので洗濯容量を増加できた。また、位磁極検知用センサーが不要になることから位置精度を考慮する必要が無いため構成部品の精度管理を高くする必要がなく、これらに使用していた弱電用の配線が不要になり、細線がなくなり配線の作業性及び信頼性が向上した。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】従来例である洗濯機の部分正面断面図を示す。
【図2】従来例である駆動部の正面断面図を示す。
【図3】従来例である外槽底部側と外枠側に置ける電気部品による配線を示す。
【図4】本実施例である駆動部の正面断面図を示す。
【図5】本実施例である外槽底部側と外枠側に置ける電気部品による配線を示す。
【図6】表面磁石方式の回転子の略図を示す。
【図7】埋込み磁石方式の回転子の略図を示す。
【図8】ステータの長さに対する永久磁石の長さのトルク変化グラフを示す。
【符号の説明】
1…攪拌翼、2,22…遊星歯車、3,15,23…クラッチ部、4,28…モータ部、5…洗濯兼脱水槽、6…外枠、7,20…駆動部、8,25…回転子、9,27,61,63…永久磁石、10…磁極検知用センサー、11,29…ステータ、12,26…カップ部、13…外槽、14…排水バルブ、16…送風用ファンモータ、17,57…DCブラシレスモータ、18…ステータカバー、21…シャフト、24…モータシャフト、30…ステータケース、31…ステータカバー、50…単相電源、51…電源スイッチ、52…整流回路、53…電圧検知回路、54…半導体モジュール、55…マイコン、56…ロジック回路、58…電流センサー、60…ヨーク、62…鉄心。
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a washing machine and a washing / drying machine.
[0002]
[Prior art]
FIG. 1 shows a front view of a partial cross section of a washing machine showing a conventional example. The stirring blade 1, the planetary gear 2, the clutch unit 3, and the motor unit 4 are arranged in series vertically. For this reason, the outer frame 6 has a structure in which the outer dimensions are determined by the size of the washing / dehydrating tub 5 and the height dimension is determined by the heights of the washing / dehydrating tub 5 and the drive unit 7.
[0003]
FIG. 2 shows a longitudinal sectional view of the drive unit 7. The height direction is constituted by the height of the planetary gear 2, the clutch part 3, and the motor part 4, and the size of the outer frame 6 is determined by these dimensions. In order to increase the volume of the washing and dewatering tub 5, it is necessary to change the dimensions of these components. However, since the planetary gear 2, the clutch unit 3, and the motor unit 4 are generally used as main component parts, they are difficult to change because the dimensions are determined when the specifications are determined first. In addition, since the motor unit 4 uses a DC brushless motor, a magnetic pole detection sensor 10 for detecting the position by the Hall IC is attached to detect the polarity of the permanent magnet 9 fixed to the rotor 8. In the magnetic pole detection sensor 10, the length of the permanent magnet 9 is made considerably longer than the thickness of 25 mm of the stator 11 so as not to be affected by the magnetic field generated by the current flowing in the winding of the stator 11. In the conventional implementation, it was 37 mm. In addition, a clutch 3 is provided for switching motor power transmission between the washing and dewatering tub 5 and the stirring blade 1, but in order to store these in the motor unit 4, the upper side needs to be engaged, so the rotor 8 The cup portion 12 constituting the magnetic path has a concave structure on the lower side. For this reason, the magnetic pole detection sensor 10 has a structure to be attached to the lower side, which is one of the factors that increase the height dimension. For this reason, if it is going to increase the volume of the washing tub and dewatering tub 5 without changing the dimension of the outer frame 6, this part needs to be improved. Further, since the vibration of the washing machine during dehydration increases as the position of the center of gravity increases, it is necessary to lower the position of the center of gravity.
[0004]
FIG. 3 shows an example of a washing / drying machine having a large number of wirings for wiring by electrical components that can be placed at the bottom of the outer tub 13. The number of wires is 2 for power supply and 1 for contact with drain valve 14, 2 for power supply and 2 for contact for clutch 15 switching, 3 for power with fan motor 16 for blower, and for power with DC brushless motor 17 Three of the magnetic pole detection sensors 10 and five of the weak electric currents are fixed to the outer frame 6 from the outer tub 13. The outer tub 13 has a large vibration due to the unbalance of the laundry contained in the dehydration. Therefore, when wiring from the outer tub 13 to the outer frame 6, it is necessary to bundle the wires so that the wiring does not break due to vibration. In particular, since the weak wires are thin, they are slackened so that bending stress and tension due to bending are not applied, and fixed with tape so that the wires do not fall apart. It was necessary to align without changing the position of the wiring so that no excessive tension was applied. In the case of driving with a sine wave current in a DC brushless motor, since the mounting position accuracy of the magnetic pole detection sensor needs to be approximately 0 to ± 10 degrees or less in electrical angle, it is necessary to increase the accuracy. It is necessary to increase the accuracy of individual parts, and the number of parts and parts management are required. In order to increase the position accuracy of the magnetic pole detection sensor, the position accuracy in the rotational direction is obtained when the stator 11 is press-fitted and fixed to the stator case 17, and the magnetic pole detection sensor 10 of the stator cover 18 to which the magnetic pole detection sensor 10 is attached. It is necessary to increase the accuracy of the mounting portion and the positional accuracy of the stator case 17 and the stator cover 18 in the rotational direction. In order to increase the accuracy of the combination, it is necessary to greatly increase the accuracy of the single component. Accuracy control was difficult.
[0005]
[Patent Literature]
None [0006]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
An object of the present invention is to increase the volume of a washing / dehydrating tub without changing the dimensions of the outer frame, to improve wiring workability, and to reduce the management work of DC brushless motor component accuracy.
[0007]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
By eliminating the magnetic pole detection sensor by using the current sensor, the position sensor for detecting the magnetic pole of the rotor becomes unnecessary, and at the same time, the permanent magnet part of the magnetic pole detection part of the rotor becomes unnecessary, and the DC brushless motor is improved. The direction was reduced. In addition, since there is no magnetic pole detection sensor, the accuracy of the cover fixing the magnetic pole detection sensor is unnecessary, and at the same time, the five weak wires used for the magnetic pole detection sensor are unnecessary, and the weak wires are eliminated and wiring work is eliminated. This improves the performance and reduces the number of management tasks.
[0008]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
FIG. 4 shows a longitudinal sectional view of a drive unit according to an embodiment of the present invention. The drive unit 20 includes a shaft 21, a planetary gear 22, a clutch unit 23, a motor shaft 24, and a rotor 25 that transmit rotational force to the stirring blades. In the rotor 25, a permanent magnet 27 is fixed to the outer periphery of the concave cup 26. In the motor unit 28, a stator 29 is press-fitted and fixed to a stator case 30. A stator cover 31 is fixed to the stator case 30. Since the stator cover 31 is used to ensure insulation of the stator 29, the height direction can be further reduced by eliminating the stator cover 31 by resin-molding the stator 29 for each coil. Since the motor unit 28 does not have a magnetic pole detection sensor, it is only necessary to manage the concentricity of the stator 29 and the rotor 25 with respect to the motor unit 28, greatly reducing the accuracy of component parts and the rotational direction accuracy during assembly. it can. Further, since there is no magnetic pole detection sensor, the length of the permanent magnet 27 used for the rotor 25 is set to the length of the permanent magnet 27 to reduce the influence of the magnetic field due to the current flowing in the winding of the stator 29. The permanent magnet 27 used for the rotor 25 was longer than the stack thickness, but could be almost the same as the stack thickness of the stator 29.
[0009]
FIG. 8 is a graph showing the torque increase and decrease when the torque when the length of the rotor permanent magnet is the same as the length of the stator is 100%. According to this, since the permanent magnet is almost saturated when the length is 10% or more, the effective length is increased by 10%. As a result, in this example, without deteriorating the characteristics, it was reduced to 9.5 mm by 27.5 mm from 37 mm of the conventional example. Similarly, since there is no need to attach a magnetic pole detection sensor to the stator cover 31, the height occupied by the magnetic pole detection sensor can be reduced by 15 mm from the conventional example.
[0010]
FIG. 5 shows a simplified partial circuit diagram of this embodiment. The single phase power supply 50 is opened and closed by a power switch 51. The single-phase power supply 50 is converted into a double voltage DC power supply by a rectifier circuit 52. A voltage detection circuit 53 is inserted at both ends. The two DC power supplies supply power to a total of six semiconductor modules 54 in three sets connected in series. Each semiconductor module is controlled by a logic circuit 56 via a microcomputer 55. The DC brushless motor 57 does not require a position sensor by indirectly detecting the magnetic pole position of the rotor from the energization timing and current value of each semiconductor module 54 by a current sensor 58 placed between the rectifier circuit 52 and the semiconductor module 54. I made it. As for the position where the current sensor is inserted, two of the three power supplies supplied to the DC brushless motor 57 may be inserted. The rotor is an inner type in which the rotor is inside the stator, but the same applies to the outer type in which the rotor is outside the stator.
[0011]
Further, the permanent magnet used for the rotor is composed of a so-called surface magnet system in which a permanent magnet 61 is fixed to the outside of a cup-shaped yoke 60 as shown in FIG. 6, and a projection as shown in FIG. There is an embedded magnet system in which a permanent magnet 63 is fixed between an iron core 62. Since the surface magnet method has little influence on the air gap change, there is an advantage that it does not cause a problem even if the coaxiality of the stator and the rotor is relatively increased. Since the embedded magnet method can use reluctance torque, it is advantageous to the torque and efficiency surface magnet method if the same physique is used. However, it is necessary to improve the accuracy of the coaxiality of the stator and the rotor. Although it is disadvantageous, it is easier to estimate the magnetic pole position by the current sensor by using the embedded magnet system having saliency. In both cases, the shape of the permanent magnet and the shape of the iron core and magnet are adjusted so that the induced voltage becomes a sine wave. The harmonic content in the induced voltage is set to 0 to 15% or less. Increasing the harmonic content causes torque fluctuations, increasing noise and vibration, and cannot be controlled by sinusoidal current. Especially, washing machines and washing dryers that apply reverse-phase braking brakes are greatly affected by this effect. Become.
[0012]
【The invention's effect】
By eliminating the magnetic pole detection sensor, the length of the permanent magnet of the rotor used for detecting the magnetic pole can be shortened, and the material cost of the permanent magnet can be reduced. In the case of this example, it was 27.5 mm with respect to 37 mm, the length was reduced by 9.5 mm, and the weight was reduced by about 25%. The height of the motor cover has been determined by the size of the conventional magnetic pole detection sensor. However, since the insulation distance from the stator only needs to be secured, the height can be reduced by about 15 mm and the bottom surface is lowered accordingly. As a result, the position of the center of gravity was lowered and vibration during dehydration could be reduced. In addition, since the height direction can be increased with the same outer frame size, the washing and dewatering tub can be enlarged accordingly, so that the washing capacity can be increased. In addition, since the magnetic pole detection sensor is not required, there is no need to consider the positional accuracy, so there is no need to increase the accuracy control of the components, and the low-power wiring used for these components is no longer necessary. Wiring workability and reliability improved.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 shows a partial front sectional view of a conventional washing machine.
FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of a conventional drive unit.
FIG. 3 shows wiring by electrical parts that can be placed on the outer tank bottom side and the outer frame side, which is a conventional example.
FIG. 4 is a front sectional view of a drive unit according to the present embodiment.
FIG. 5 shows wiring by electrical parts that can be placed on the outer tank bottom side and the outer frame side according to the present embodiment.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a surface magnet type rotor.
FIG. 7 shows a schematic diagram of an embedded magnet type rotor.
FIG. 8 shows a torque change graph of the length of the permanent magnet with respect to the length of the stator.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Stirring blade, 2,22 ... Planetary gear, 3,15,23 ... Clutch part, 4,28 ... Motor part, 5 ... Washing and dewatering tank, 6 ... Outer frame, 7,20 ... Drive part, 8, 25 ... Rotor, 9, 27, 61, 63 ... Permanent magnet, 10 ... Magnetic pole detection sensor, 11, 29 ... Stator, 12, 26 ... Cup part, 13 ... Outer tank, 14 ... Drain valve, 16 ... Blower fan Motor, 17, 57 ... DC brushless motor, 18 ... stator cover, 21 ... shaft, 24 ... motor shaft, 30 ... stator case, 31 ... stator cover, 50 ... single phase power supply, 51 ... power switch, 52 ... rectifier circuit, 53 ... Voltage detection circuit, 54 ... Semiconductor module, 55 ... Microcomputer, 56 ... Logic circuit, 58 ... Current sensor, 60 ... Yoke, 62 ... Iron core.

Claims (3)

洗濯水を溜める外槽内に設置した攪拌翼と、前記洗濯機兼脱水槽及び攪拌翼を回転駆動する駆動装置と、前記駆動装置を制御する制御手段を備え、前記駆動装置は電動機と遊星歯車減速機構とクラッチ機構とを備え、選択的に脱水槽と攪拌翼、攪拌翼のみおよび脱水槽のみを回転させるようにした洗濯機において攪拌翼及び洗濯兼脱水槽を駆動するモータにDCブラシレスモータを使用し正弦波駆動電流で制御し、直流回路側に電流センサーを1個またはモータ側に複数個使用することにより磁極検知用センサーを廃止し、回転子に使用しているフェライトマグネットの長さを固定子の積厚と約同等としたことを特徴とする洗濯機及び洗濯乾燥機。A stirring blade installed in an outer tub for storing washing water, a driving device for rotationally driving the washing machine / dehydration tub and the stirring blade, and a control means for controlling the driving device, wherein the driving device includes an electric motor and a planetary gear. A DC brushless motor is used as a motor for driving the agitating blade and the washing / dehydrating tub in a washing machine having a speed reduction mechanism and a clutch mechanism and selectively rotating the dewatering tub and the agitating blade, only the agitating wing and only the dehydrating tub. Used to control with sine wave drive current, use one current sensor on the DC circuit side or multiple on the motor side to eliminate the magnetic pole detection sensor, and the length of the ferrite magnet used for the rotor A washing machine and a washing / drying machine characterized by being approximately equal to the thickness of the stator. 前記駆動用DCブラシレスモータは回転子を構成する永久磁石を表面磁石方式で構成し、且つ正弦波誘起電圧となるようにしたことを特徴とする請求項1記載の洗濯機及び洗濯乾燥機。2. The washing machine and the washing dryer according to claim 1, wherein the DC brushless motor for driving comprises a permanent magnet constituting a rotor by a surface magnet system and has a sinusoidal induced voltage. 前記駆動用DCブラシレスモータは回転子を構成する永久磁石を埋込み磁石方式で構成し、且つ正弦波誘起電圧となるようにしたことを特徴とする請求項1記載の洗濯機及び洗濯乾燥機。2. The washing machine and the washing dryer according to claim 1, wherein the DC brushless motor for driving comprises a permanent magnet constituting a rotor in an embedded magnet system and has a sinusoidal induced voltage.
JP2003189944A 2003-07-02 2003-07-02 Washing and drying machine Pending JP2005021362A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103510339A (en) * 2012-06-29 2014-01-15 太仓南极风能源设备有限公司 Single-bucket washing machine
WO2018038009A1 (en) * 2016-08-26 2018-03-01 日本電産テクノモータ株式会社 Washing machine
JP2018183510A (en) * 2017-04-27 2018-11-22 東芝ライフスタイル株式会社 Clothes dryer

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0268099A (en) * 1988-09-05 1990-03-07 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Driving device for dehydrating and washing machine
JPH07327391A (en) * 1993-03-12 1995-12-12 Sgs Thomson Microelectron Inc Method and apparatus for starting brushless d.c. motor
JP2001025282A (en) * 1999-07-05 2001-01-26 Toshiba Corp Step-out detector for sensorless brushless motor
JP2002224488A (en) * 2001-02-07 2002-08-13 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Drive mechanism for dehydration washing machine and dehydration washing machine using the same
JP2002247876A (en) * 2001-02-15 2002-08-30 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Inverter device, compressor controlling device, freezer and air conditioner controlling device, motor controlling method, compressor, freezer and air conditioner
JP2002262494A (en) * 2001-02-28 2002-09-13 Hitachi Ltd Washing machine
JP2003010585A (en) * 2001-06-27 2003-01-14 Hitachi Ltd Electric washing machine

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0268099A (en) * 1988-09-05 1990-03-07 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Driving device for dehydrating and washing machine
JPH07327391A (en) * 1993-03-12 1995-12-12 Sgs Thomson Microelectron Inc Method and apparatus for starting brushless d.c. motor
JP2001025282A (en) * 1999-07-05 2001-01-26 Toshiba Corp Step-out detector for sensorless brushless motor
JP2002224488A (en) * 2001-02-07 2002-08-13 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Drive mechanism for dehydration washing machine and dehydration washing machine using the same
JP2002247876A (en) * 2001-02-15 2002-08-30 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Inverter device, compressor controlling device, freezer and air conditioner controlling device, motor controlling method, compressor, freezer and air conditioner
JP2002262494A (en) * 2001-02-28 2002-09-13 Hitachi Ltd Washing machine
JP2003010585A (en) * 2001-06-27 2003-01-14 Hitachi Ltd Electric washing machine

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103510339A (en) * 2012-06-29 2014-01-15 太仓南极风能源设备有限公司 Single-bucket washing machine
WO2018038009A1 (en) * 2016-08-26 2018-03-01 日本電産テクノモータ株式会社 Washing machine
JP2018183510A (en) * 2017-04-27 2018-11-22 東芝ライフスタイル株式会社 Clothes dryer

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