WO2018038009A1 - Washing machine - Google Patents

Washing machine Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018038009A1
WO2018038009A1 PCT/JP2017/029601 JP2017029601W WO2018038009A1 WO 2018038009 A1 WO2018038009 A1 WO 2018038009A1 JP 2017029601 W JP2017029601 W JP 2017029601W WO 2018038009 A1 WO2018038009 A1 WO 2018038009A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
pulley
motor
washing machine
motors
central axis
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2017/029601
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
功治 岩▲崎▼
Original Assignee
日本電産テクノモータ株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 日本電産テクノモータ株式会社 filed Critical 日本電産テクノモータ株式会社
Publication of WO2018038009A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018038009A1/en

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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F37/00Details specific to washing machines covered by groups D06F21/00 - D06F25/00
    • D06F37/30Driving arrangements 
    • D06F37/36Driving arrangements  for rotating the receptacle at more than one speed
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F37/00Details specific to washing machines covered by groups D06F21/00 - D06F25/00
    • D06F37/30Driving arrangements 
    • D06F37/40Driving arrangements  for driving the receptacle and an agitator or impeller, e.g. alternatively

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a washing machine.
  • Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2007-236641 discloses a vertical fully automatic washing machine.
  • a water tank and a washing tub disposed concentrically with the water tank inside the water tank are arranged inside the outer box of the vertical fully automatic washing machine.
  • a drive unit is mounted on the lower surface of the water tank.
  • the drive unit includes a motor, a belt transmission mechanism that transmits output rotation of the motor, and a clutch / brake mechanism.
  • the washing machine is driven by one motor.
  • the motor is disposed at a position shifted from the central axis of the rotating washing tub.
  • the center of gravity is biased toward the side where the motor is provided, resulting in an unbalance. If the center of gravity is biased and unbalanced, vibration may occur when the washing machine is driven.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a washing machine that is unlikely to cause an imbalance in weight with respect to the central axis of the washing tub and can suppress the occurrence of vibration.
  • An exemplary washing machine of the present invention is a washing machine having a washing tub, and includes a first pulley that rotates about a central axis of the washing tub, and a plurality of pulleys coupled to the first pulley via a belt.
  • the pulley ratio between the first pulley and each of the plurality of second pulleys is the same.
  • the plurality of motors include at least a first motor and a second motor.
  • the rotation axis of the first motor is orthogonal to the plane including the central axis and the rotation axis of the second motor, and is a region opposite to the rotation axis of the second motor with the plane including the central axis as a boundary surface. Alternatively, it is located on the boundary surface.
  • the exemplary present invention it is possible to provide a washing machine that is unlikely to cause an imbalance in weight with respect to the central axis of the washing tub and can suppress the occurrence of vibration.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a washing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view for explaining the configuration of the drive mechanism of the washing machine according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic plan view showing a configuration of a motor included in the washing machine according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic plan view showing the relationship between the upper first pulley and the upper second pulley of the washing machine according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic plan view showing the relationship between the lower first pulley and the lower second pulley of the washing machine according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the relationship between the first and second pulleys and the belt of the washing machine according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic plan view showing a positional relationship among a plurality of motors included in the washing machine according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic plan view showing a positional relationship among a plurality of motors included in the washing machine according to the first modification.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic plan view showing the relationship between the first pulley and the second pulley of the washing machine according to the second modification.
  • the direction in which the central axis CA of the washing tub 13 shown in FIG. 1 extends is simply referred to as “axial direction”, and the radial direction and the circumferential direction around the central axis CA are simply “radial direction” and “circumferential direction”. I will call it.
  • the vertical direction is defined with reference to the arrangement of the washing machine 1 shown in FIG.
  • the front-back direction is defined with the left side of the washing machine 1 shown in FIG.
  • the horizontal direction is defined with a plane perpendicular to the vertical direction as a horizontal plane.
  • the diameter of the pulley refers to a diameter (pitch circle diameter) in the pitch circle of the pulley. *
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a washing machine 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the washing machine 1 is a vertical electric washing machine. As shown in FIG. 1, the washing machine 1 has a housing 10.
  • the washing machine 1 has a control circuit (not shown) including a microcomputer at an appropriate position in the housing 10.
  • An opening 10 a is formed on the upper surface of the housing 10.
  • the laundry such as clothes is taken in and out through the opening 10a.
  • the washing machine 1 has a lid 11 that opens and closes the opening 10a. *
  • the washing machine 1 has a water tank 12 that houses a washing tank 13. Details of the washing tub 13 will be described later.
  • the water tank 12 has a bottomed box shape having an opening on the upper surface. Specifically, the water tank 12 is elastically supported by a plurality of suspension bars 14 and suspension mechanisms 15 provided in the housing 10.
  • the water tank 12 stores water supplied from a water supply port 16 provided at the upper rear of the housing 10.
  • a drain port (not shown) is provided at the bottom 12 a of the water tank 12.
  • a drainage hose 17 having an on-off valve 17a is connected to the drainage port. By opening the on-off valve 17 a, the water stored in the water tank 12 is drained to the outside through the drain hose 17. *
  • the washing machine 1 has a washing tub 13.
  • the central axis CA of the washing tub 13 extends in the vertical direction.
  • the washing tub 13 has a cylindrical shape having a bottom portion 13a on one side in the axial direction.
  • the washing tub 13 has a bottomed cylindrical shape having a bottom portion 13a on the lower side.
  • the washing tub 13 is rotatable about the central axis CA.
  • the central axis CA passes through the central portion of the water tank 10.
  • the washing tub 13 is a tub for storing laundry such as clothes, and also serves as a dehydration tub.
  • a plurality of through holes 13b are formed in the side wall of the washing tub 13 as shown in FIG. Water stored in the water tub 12 enters the washing tub 13 through the plurality of through holes 13b. Further, at the time of dehydration, water is discharged from the washing tub 13 to the water tub 12 through the plurality of through holes 13b.
  • the water discharged to the water tank 12 is discharged to the outside through the drain hose
  • the washing machine 1 has an agitation blade 18 disposed coaxially with the washing tub 13 at the inner bottom of the washing tub 13.
  • the stirring blade 18 generates a water flow in the washing tub 13 during washing and rinsing.
  • the washing machine 1 includes a drive mechanism 19 that is provided outside the bottom 12 a of the water tub 12 and drives the washing tub 13 and the stirring blade 18.
  • the drive mechanism 19 is disposed below the water tank 12.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view for explaining the configuration of the drive mechanism 19 included in the washing machine 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the washing tub 13 connected to the drive mechanism 19 is also shown for easy understanding.
  • the washing machine 1 has an attachment member 20.
  • the attachment member 20 is made of, for example, metal.
  • the attachment member 20 is fixed to the outer surface side of the bottom 12 a (see FIG. 1) of the water tub 12 that houses the washing tub 13. For example, screws or the like are used to fix the mounting member 20 to the water tank 12.
  • the drive mechanism 19 is supported by the attachment member 20. *
  • the drive mechanism 19 includes a clutch unit 21, a first pulley 22, a plurality of second pulleys 23, and a plurality of motors 24. That is, the washing machine 1 includes a clutch unit 21, a first pulley 22, a plurality of second pulleys 23, and a plurality of motors 24. The first pulley 22, the plurality of second pulleys 23, and the plurality of motors 24 are disposed below the water tank 12. In the washing machine 1, the motor 24 having a large weight among the components constituting the washing machine 1 is disposed in the lower portion of the washing machine 1. For this reason, the washing machine 1 can improve a sense of stability compared with the washing machine in which the motor is disposed in the upper portion. *
  • the clutch unit 21 is disposed between the washing tub 13 and the first pulley 22 in the axial direction and is provided around the central axis CA.
  • the clutch unit 21 is indirectly attached to the lower surface of the water tank 12 via the attachment member 20.
  • this is only an example, and the clutch unit 21 may be directly attached to the lower surface of the water tank 12.
  • the clutch unit 21 switches between the integral rotation of the washing tub 13 and the stirring blade 18 and the rotation of only the stirring blade 18. Specifically, the clutch unit 21 to which the driving forces of the plurality of motors 24 are transmitted rotates only the stirring blade 18 and does not rotate the washing tub 13 in the washing process.
  • the clutch unit 21 preferably has a brake mechanism that suppresses the rotation of the washing tub 13.
  • the washing process includes washing and rinsing. Further, the clutch unit 21 to which the driving force of the plurality of motors 24 is transmitted rotates the washing tub 13 and the stirring blade 18 integrally in the dehydration process. Since the clutch unit 21 is provided, the rotation of the washing tub 13 and the stirring blade 18 can be appropriately switched according to each process. *
  • the first pulley 22 rotates about the central axis CA of the washing tub 13.
  • the number of the first pulleys 22 is the same as the number of the plurality of motors 24.
  • the first pulley 22 has an upper first pulley 22a and a lower first pulley 22b.
  • the plurality of first pulleys 22a and 22b are arranged in the axial direction.
  • the upper first pulley 22a and the lower first pulley 22b are attached to a shaft 21a that extends in the axial direction of the clutch unit 21.
  • the shaft 21a rotates about the central axis CA.
  • the upper first pulley 22a and the lower first pulley 22b have a through hole in the center. The shaft 21a is inserted into the through hole. *
  • the plurality of motors 24 rotate the plurality of second pulleys 23 in the same direction at the same rotation speed.
  • the plurality of motors 24 include at least a first motor 24a and a second motor 24b.
  • the number of the plurality of motors 24 is the same as the number of the plurality of second pulleys 23.
  • the first motor 24a and the second motor 24b have the same output and rotate in the same direction.
  • the control unit of the washing machine 1 drives the first motor 24a and the second motor 24b in synchronization. *
  • the motor 24 is a brushless DC motor.
  • both the first motor 24a and the second motor 24b are brushless DC motors.
  • the washing machine 1 has an inverter circuit (not shown) that performs drive control of the brushless DC motor.
  • the brushless DC motor is smaller and lighter, for example, uses less windings and stator cores than an induction motor. For this reason, it can suppress that the weight of the washing machine 1 which has the some motor 24 becomes heavy. *
  • the first motor 24a and the second motor 24b are respectively disposed at positions away from the clutch unit 21 in the radial direction.
  • the first motor 24 a and the second motor 24 b are indirectly attached to the lower surface of the water tank 12 via the attachment member 20.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic plan view showing the configuration of the motor 24 included in the washing machine 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the motor 24 includes a first motor 24a and a second motor 24b, which have the same structure.
  • the motor 24 has an output shaft 241 that rotates about a rotation axis AR that extends in a direction parallel to the central axis CA.
  • the output shaft 241 is a part of a rotor (not shown).
  • the motor 24 has a resin casing 242.
  • the casing 242 is integrated with a stator (not shown) of the motor 24 by insert molding.
  • the casing 242 has a pair of mounting legs 243 at positions facing each other across the output shaft 241.
  • the mounting leg 243 is the same member as the casing 242, and the casing 24 2 protrudes from the outer surface.
  • the motor 24 is fixed to the mounting member 20 in a state where a part thereof is placed in a recess (not shown) provided in the mounting member 20.
  • the mounting leg 243 is provided in the vicinity of the intermediate position in the vertical direction of the casing 242.
  • Each mounting leg 243 is formed with a long hole 244 that engages with a fastener 26 (see FIG. 2) such as a screw.
  • the holes provided in the mounting legs 243 may be round holes or the like instead of long holes.
  • the position of the motor 24 can be easily adjusted.
  • the number, shape, and installation position of the mounting legs 243 may be appropriately changed from the configuration of the present embodiment.
  • the mounting leg 243 may be configured as a member different from the casing 242.
  • An upper second pulley 23a is attached to the tip of the output shaft 241 of the first motor 24a.
  • a lower second pulley 23b is attached to the tip of the output shaft 241 of the second motor 24b.
  • the upper second pulley 23a and the lower second pulley 23b have a through hole at the center.
  • the output shaft 241 of each motor 24a, 24b is inserted into a through hole provided in each second pulley 23a, 23b.
  • the plurality of second pulleys 23 a and 23 b are connected to the first pulley 22 via a belt 25.
  • the first pulley 22 includes the upper first pulley 22a and the lower first pulley 25b arranged in the axial direction.
  • the upper second pulley 23a is connected to the upper first pulley 22a via the upper belt 25a.
  • the lower second pulley 23b is connected to the lower first pulley 22b via a lower belt 25b. Since the upper belt 25a and the lower belt 25b connect mutually different pulleys, the possibility of contact can be reduced. For this reason, in this configuration, the wear of the belt can be reduced. *
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic plan view showing the relationship between the upper first pulley 22a and the upper second pulley 23a of the washing machine 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the upper first pulley 22a has a diameter R1
  • the upper second pulley 23a has a diameter R3.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic plan view showing the relationship between the lower first pulley 22b and the lower second pulley 23b of the washing machine 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the diameter of the lower first pulley 22a is R2
  • the diameter of the lower second pulley 23b is R4. *
  • the pulley ratio between the first pulley 22 and each of the plurality of second pulleys 23 is the same.
  • the number of the first pulleys 22 is plural, and the pulley ratios of the first pulley 22 and the second pulley 23 that are connected to each other by the belt 25 are the same.
  • the pulley ratio between the upper first pulley 22a and the upper second pulley 23a and the pulley ratio between the lower first pulley 22b and the lower second pulley 23b are the same, and the following equation (1) expressed.
  • R1: R3 R2: R4 (1)
  • R1 R2
  • the diameters of the upper second pulley 23a and the lower second pulley 23b may be different from each other.
  • the expression (1) may be satisfied. *
  • the upper first pulley 22a has a larger diameter than the upper second pulley 23a. For this reason, the rotation of the first motor 24a is decelerated and transmitted to the upper first pulley 22a.
  • the lower first pulley 22b has a larger diameter than the lower second pulley 23b. For this reason, the rotation of the second motor 24b is decelerated and transmitted to the lower first pulley 22b.
  • the two motors 24a and 24b are synchronized and driven at the same rotational speed in the same direction. Further, the pulley ratios of the first pulley 22 and the second pulley 23 connected to each other by the belt 25 are the same. For this reason, the first motor 24a and the second motor 24b complement each other to rotate the shaft 21a, and the washing tub 13 and the stirring blade 18 can be driven.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the relationship between the first and second pulleys 22 and 23 and the belt 25 of the washing machine 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the structure in which the belt 25 is attached to the first pulley 22 and the structure in which the belt 25 is attached to the second pulley 23 are substantially the same. For this reason, in FIG. 6, the first pulley 22 and the second pulley 23 are drawn in one drawing for convenience. *
  • the 1st pulley 22 and the 2nd pulley 23 have the groove part G in the side surface.
  • the belt 25 is located in the groove part G. Specifically, the belt 25 is fitted into the groove portion G while being in contact with the inner surface of the groove portion G.
  • the vertical gap between the upper belt 25a and the lower belt 25b can be increased, so that the possibility that the two belts 25a and 25b come into contact with each other can be reduced.
  • the groove part G is provided, since the width of the belt 25 can be made the width of the groove part G, the usage amount of the belt 25 can be reduced. *
  • the belt 25 and the groove part G are trapezoidal in cross section.
  • the contact area between the belt 25 and the pulleys 22 and 23 can be increased as compared with a case where the belt is a flat belt. That is, in this configuration, the ability to transmit the driving force of the motor 24 can be improved.
  • the belt 25 having the trapezoidal cross section and the groove G have a configuration in which the width on the outer peripheral side is wider than that on the inner peripheral side.
  • the belt 25 and the groove portion G having a trapezoidal cross section may have a configuration in which the width on the inner peripheral side is wider than that on the outer peripheral side.
  • the belt and the groove may have other configurations.
  • the belt may not be a trapezoidal V-shaped belt, but may be a belt of various other shapes such as a flat belt.
  • the shape of the groove part G may be various other shapes, and the groove part may not be provided depending on the case.
  • the belt and the pulley may have a configuration in which a convex portion is provided on one side and a concave portion is provided on the other side so that the concave and convex portions mesh with each other.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic plan view showing the positional relationship of the multiple motors 24 included in the washing machine 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a view as seen from the lower side of the washing machine 1.
  • FIG. 7 also shows the first pulley 22. *
  • the rotation axis AR1 of the first motor 24a is orthogonal to the plane S1 including the center axis CA and the rotation axis AR2 of the second motor 24b, and the rotation axis AR2 of the second motor 24b with the plane S2 including the center axis CA as a boundary surface. It is located on the opposite side area or on the boundary surface S2.
  • the rotation axis AR1 of the first motor 24a is located in a region opposite to the rotation axis AR2 of the second motor 24b with respect to the boundary surface S2.
  • the plurality of motors 24 can be arranged with a good balance with respect to the central axis CA, and the occurrence of vibrations in the washing machine 1 can be suppressed.
  • the plurality of motors 24 are located on the same circumference around the central axis CA. Specifically, the rotation axis AR1 of the first motor 24a and the rotation axis AR2 of the second motor 24b are located on the same circumference around the central axis CA.
  • the radius of the circle where the plurality of rotation axes AR ⁇ b> 1 and AR ⁇ b> 2 is located is larger than the radius of the first pulley 22. According to such an arrangement of the motors 24, a plurality of motors 24 can be easily arranged with a good weight balance with respect to the central axis CA. *
  • the plurality of motors 24 are arranged at equal intervals in the circumferential direction. Specifically, the plurality of motors 24 are arranged at intervals of 180 ° in the circumferential direction. In other words, the first motor 24a and the second motor 24b are opposed to each other with the central axis CA interposed therebetween. According to such an arrangement of the motors 24, a plurality of motors 24 can be easily arranged with a good weight balance with respect to the central axis CA. In this configuration, the number of motors 24 can be reduced, and the manufacturing cost can be suppressed. *
  • the weights of the plurality of motors 24 are the same. Specifically, the first motor 24a and the second motor 24b have the same weight. Thereby, since the motor 24 is arranged with a good weight balance with respect to the central axis CA, the design can be easily performed.
  • the plurality of motors 24 may not be located on the same circumference centered on the central axis CA.
  • the plurality of motors 24 may not be arranged at equal intervals in the circumferential direction.
  • the first motor 24a and the second motor 24b may be 90 ° or more apart from the central axis CA.
  • FIG. 7 when the rotation axis AR1 of the first motor 24a is changed to a configuration that is located on the boundary surface S2, the first motor 24a and the second motor 24b are separated from each other by 90 ° as viewed from the central axis CA.
  • the weight balance can be adjusted by setting the plurality of motors 24 to have different weights. For example, it is possible to adjust the weight by changing the configuration of the mounting legs 243 among the plurality of motors 24. *
  • the number of the plurality of motors 24 that rotate the second pulley 23 in the same direction at the same rotational speed is two. This is an example, and the number of the plurality of motors 24 may be three or more.
  • the number of first pulleys 22 and second pulleys 23 may be changed in accordance with the change in the number of motors 24.
  • any two motors selected from the plurality of motors are the first motor and the second motor, it is only necessary that there are two motors arranged at positions satisfying the following requirement 1 or 2.
  • Requirement 1 The rotation axis of the first motor is orthogonal to the plane including the central axis CA and the rotation axis of the second motor and is on the opposite side of the rotation axis of the second motor with the plane including the central axis CA as a boundary surface. Located in the area.
  • Requirement 2 The rotation axis of the first motor is located on the boundary surface.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic plan view showing the positional relationship between the plurality of motors 24 included in the washing machine 1 according to the first modification.
  • FIG. 8 is a view as seen from the lower side of the washing machine 1.
  • FIG. 8 also shows the first pulley 22.
  • the number of the plurality of motors 24 is four. *
  • All four motors 24 preferably have the same weight. As shown in FIG. 8, the four motors 24 are preferably located on the same circumference around the central axis CA, and are arranged at 90 ° intervals in the circumferential direction. In the configuration of the first modification, the above requirement 1 or 2 is satisfied even when any two motors are selected from the four motors 24. In the first modification, the plurality of motors 24 can be arranged with good balance with respect to the central axis CA, and the occurrence of vibrations in the washing machine 1 can be suppressed. The number of the plurality of motors 24 may be five or more.
  • the interval between adjacent motors 24 is smaller than 90 ° when viewed from the central axis CA. Even in this case, there is a motor that satisfies the requirement 1 or 2, and the motor 24 can be arranged with good balance with respect to the central axis CA.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic plan view showing the relationship between the first pulley 22 and the second pulley 23 of the washing machine 1 according to the second modification. As shown in FIG. 9, in the second modification, the number of the first pulleys 22 is one. *
  • the first pulley 22 and the upper second pulley 23a are connected via an upper belt 25a.
  • the first pulley 22 and the lower second pulley 23b are connected via a lower belt 25b.
  • the upper second pulley 23a and the lower second pulley 23b have the same diameter. That is, the pulley ratio between the first pulley 22 and each of the plurality of second pulleys 23 is the same. *
  • the upper belt 25a is positioned above the lower belt 25b, and the two belts 25a and 25b do not overlap.
  • the upper belt 25a and the lower belt 25b have side portions that oppose each other in the vertical direction at a portion in contact with the first pulley 22. It is good also as a structure which provides a convex part in any one of the side parts which oppose, and provides a recessed part in the other, and the upper side belt 25a and the lower side belt 25b mesh. Thereby, wear due to friction between the belts can be suppressed.
  • the present invention is applied to a vertical washing machine in which the central axis CA of the washing tub 13 extends in the vertical direction.
  • the present invention is not limited to this, and may be applied to a horizontal washing machine in which the central axis of the washing tub extends in the horizontal direction.
  • the washing machine 1 has the clutch unit 21 which switches rotation with the washing tub 13 and the stirring blade 18.
  • FIG. The present invention is not limited to this, and can be applied to a washing machine having no clutch unit. *
  • washing tub 13 serves as a dehydration tank.
  • the present invention is applicable to, for example, a washing machine in which a washing tub and a dewatering tub are provided separately.
  • the present invention can be suitably used for, for example, a vertical electric washing machine.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Main Body Construction Of Washing Machines And Laundry Dryers (AREA)

Abstract

A washing machine (1) having a washing drum (13) is provided with a first pulley (22) which rotates about the central axis (CA) of the washing drum (13), a plurality of second pulleys (23) coupled to the first pulley (22) via a belt (25), and a plurality of motors (24) for rotating the plurality of second pulleys (23) in the same direction and at the same rotating speed. The pulley ratios between the first pulley (22) and each of the plurality of second pulleys (23) are all the same. The plurality of motors (24) include at least a first motor (24a) and a second motor (24b). The axis of rotation (AR1) of the first motor (24a) is positioned in a region on the opposite side to the axis of rotation (AR2) of the second motor (24b) with a plane comprising the central axis (CA) as the boundary plane therebetween and perpendicularly intersects a plane perpendicularly intersecting the central axis (CA) and the axis of rotation (AR2) of the second motor (24b), or is positioned upon the aforementioned boundary plane.

Description

洗濯機Washing machine
本発明は洗濯機に関する。 The present invention relates to a washing machine.
特開2007-236641号公報には、縦型の全自動洗濯機が開示される。縦型の全自動洗濯機の外箱の内部には、水槽と、水槽の内側において水槽と同心状に配設された洗濯槽とが配置される。水槽の下面には、駆動ユニットが装着される。駆動ユニットは、モータ、モータの出力回転を伝動するベルト伝動機構及びクラッチ・ブレーキ機構を含む。 Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2007-236641 discloses a vertical fully automatic washing machine. A water tank and a washing tub disposed concentrically with the water tank inside the water tank are arranged inside the outer box of the vertical fully automatic washing machine. A drive unit is mounted on the lower surface of the water tank. The drive unit includes a motor, a belt transmission mechanism that transmits output rotation of the motor, and a clutch / brake mechanism.
特開2007-236641号公報JP 2007-236641 A
従来の縦型の洗濯機は、一つのモータで洗濯機を駆動させている。モータは、回転する洗濯槽の中心軸からずれた位置に配置される。従来の縦型の洗濯機では、モータが設けられる側に重心が偏り、アンバランスとなる可能性がある。重心が偏ってアンバランスとなると、洗濯機の駆動時に、振動が発生する可能性がある。  In the conventional vertical washing machine, the washing machine is driven by one motor. The motor is disposed at a position shifted from the central axis of the rotating washing tub. In a conventional vertical washing machine, there is a possibility that the center of gravity is biased toward the side where the motor is provided, resulting in an unbalance. If the center of gravity is biased and unbalanced, vibration may occur when the washing machine is driven. *
以上の点に鑑みて、本発明は、洗濯槽の中心軸に対して重量のアンバランスが生じ難く、振動の発生を抑制することができる洗濯機を提供することを目的とする。 In view of the above points, an object of the present invention is to provide a washing machine that is unlikely to cause an imbalance in weight with respect to the central axis of the washing tub and can suppress the occurrence of vibration.
本発明の例示的な洗濯機は、洗濯槽を有する洗濯機であって、前記洗濯槽の中心軸を中心として回転する第1プーリと、前記第1プーリにベルトを介して連結される複数の第2プーリと、前記複数の第2プーリを同一回転数で同一方向に回転させる複数のモータと、を有する。前記第1プーリと前記複数の第2プーリのそれぞれとのプーリ比は、いずれも同一である。前記複数のモータは、少なくとも第1モータと第2モータとを有する。前記第1モータの回転軸は、前記中心軸と前記第2モータの回転軸とを含む平面に直交するとともに前記中心軸を含む平面を境界面として前記第2モータの回転軸と反対側の領域、或いは、前記境界面上に位置する。 An exemplary washing machine of the present invention is a washing machine having a washing tub, and includes a first pulley that rotates about a central axis of the washing tub, and a plurality of pulleys coupled to the first pulley via a belt. A second pulley, and a plurality of motors for rotating the plurality of second pulleys at the same rotational speed in the same direction. The pulley ratio between the first pulley and each of the plurality of second pulleys is the same. The plurality of motors include at least a first motor and a second motor. The rotation axis of the first motor is orthogonal to the plane including the central axis and the rotation axis of the second motor, and is a region opposite to the rotation axis of the second motor with the plane including the central axis as a boundary surface. Alternatively, it is located on the boundary surface.
例示的な本発明によれば、洗濯槽の中心軸に対して重量のアンバランスが生じ難く、振動の発生を抑制することができる洗濯機を提供することができる。 According to the exemplary present invention, it is possible to provide a washing machine that is unlikely to cause an imbalance in weight with respect to the central axis of the washing tub and can suppress the occurrence of vibration.
図1は、本発明の実施形態に係る洗濯機の概略断面図である。FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a washing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention. 図2は、本発明の実施形態に係る洗濯機が有する駆動機構の構成を説明するための概略平面図である。FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view for explaining the configuration of the drive mechanism of the washing machine according to the embodiment of the present invention. 図3は、本発明の実施形態に係る洗濯機が有するモータの構成を示す概略平面図である。FIG. 3 is a schematic plan view showing a configuration of a motor included in the washing machine according to the embodiment of the present invention. 図4は、本発明の実施形態に係る洗濯機が有する上側第1プーリと上側第2プーリとの関係を示す概略平面図である。FIG. 4 is a schematic plan view showing the relationship between the upper first pulley and the upper second pulley of the washing machine according to the embodiment of the present invention. 図5は、本発明の実施形態に係る洗濯機が有する下側第1プーリと下側第2プーリとの関係を示す概略平面図である。FIG. 5 is a schematic plan view showing the relationship between the lower first pulley and the lower second pulley of the washing machine according to the embodiment of the present invention. 図6は、本発明の実施形態に係る洗濯機が有する第1及び第2プーリとベルトとの関係を示す概略断面図である。FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the relationship between the first and second pulleys and the belt of the washing machine according to the embodiment of the present invention. 図7は、本発明の実施形態に係る洗濯機が有する複数のモータの位置関係を示す概略平面図である。FIG. 7 is a schematic plan view showing a positional relationship among a plurality of motors included in the washing machine according to the embodiment of the present invention. 図8は、第1変形例に係る洗濯機が有する複数のモータの位置関係を示す概略平面図である。FIG. 8 is a schematic plan view showing a positional relationship among a plurality of motors included in the washing machine according to the first modification. 図9は、第2変形例に係る洗濯機の第1プーリと第2プーリとの関係を示す概略平面図である。FIG. 9 is a schematic plan view showing the relationship between the first pulley and the second pulley of the washing machine according to the second modification.
以下、本発明の例示的な実施形態について、図面を参照しながら詳細に説明する。本明細書では、図1に示す洗濯槽13の中心軸CAが延びる方向を単に「軸方向」と呼び、中心軸CAを中心とする径方向及び周方向を単に「径方向」及び「周方向」と呼ぶことにする。また、図1に示す洗濯機1の配置を基準として上下方向を定義する。また、図1に示す洗濯機1の左側を前方、右側を後方として前後方向を定義する。また、上下方向に対して垂直な面を水平面として水平方向を定義する。ただし、この方向の定義より、本発明に係る洗濯機の向きを限定する意図はない。また、本願では、プーリの直径とは、プーリのピッチ円における直径(ピッチ円直径)のことをいう。  Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. In this specification, the direction in which the central axis CA of the washing tub 13 shown in FIG. 1 extends is simply referred to as “axial direction”, and the radial direction and the circumferential direction around the central axis CA are simply “radial direction” and “circumferential direction”. I will call it. Further, the vertical direction is defined with reference to the arrangement of the washing machine 1 shown in FIG. Moreover, the front-back direction is defined with the left side of the washing machine 1 shown in FIG. Further, the horizontal direction is defined with a plane perpendicular to the vertical direction as a horizontal plane. However, from the definition of this direction, there is no intention to limit the direction of the washing machine according to the present invention. In the present application, the diameter of the pulley refers to a diameter (pitch circle diameter) in the pitch circle of the pulley. *
<1.洗濯機の構成> 図1は、本発明の実施形態に係る洗濯機1の概略断面図である。洗濯機1は、縦型の電気洗濯機である。図1に示すように、洗濯機1は筐体10を有する。洗濯機1は、筐体10内の適所に、マイクロコンピュータを含む制御回路(不図示)を有する。筐体10の上面には、開口10aが形成される。この開口10aを介して、衣類等の洗濯物の出し入れが行われる。洗濯機1は、開口10aを開閉する蓋体11を有する。  <1. Configuration of Washing Machine> FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a washing machine 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The washing machine 1 is a vertical electric washing machine. As shown in FIG. 1, the washing machine 1 has a housing 10. The washing machine 1 has a control circuit (not shown) including a microcomputer at an appropriate position in the housing 10. An opening 10 a is formed on the upper surface of the housing 10. The laundry such as clothes is taken in and out through the opening 10a. The washing machine 1 has a lid 11 that opens and closes the opening 10a. *
洗濯機1は、洗濯槽13を収容する水槽12を有する。洗濯槽13の詳細は後述する。水槽12は、上面に開口を有する有底箱型形状である。詳細には、水槽12は、筐体10内に複数設けられる吊り棒14及びサスペンション機構15によって弾性支持される。水槽12には、筐体10の上部後方に設けられる給水口16から供給される水が溜められる。水槽12の底部12aには、排水口(不図示)が設けられる。排水口には、開閉弁17aを有する排水ホース17が繋がれる。開閉弁17aが開かれることによって、水槽12に溜められた水は、排水ホース17を通って外部に排水される。  The washing machine 1 has a water tank 12 that houses a washing tank 13. Details of the washing tub 13 will be described later. The water tank 12 has a bottomed box shape having an opening on the upper surface. Specifically, the water tank 12 is elastically supported by a plurality of suspension bars 14 and suspension mechanisms 15 provided in the housing 10. The water tank 12 stores water supplied from a water supply port 16 provided at the upper rear of the housing 10. A drain port (not shown) is provided at the bottom 12 a of the water tank 12. A drainage hose 17 having an on-off valve 17a is connected to the drainage port. By opening the on-off valve 17 a, the water stored in the water tank 12 is drained to the outside through the drain hose 17. *
洗濯機1は、洗濯槽13を有する。本実施形態では、洗濯槽13の中心軸CAは上下方向に延びる。洗濯槽13は、軸方向一方側に底部13aを有する筒状である。洗濯槽13は、詳細には、下側に底部13aを有する有底円筒状である。洗濯槽13は、中心軸CAを中心として回転可能である。なお、中心軸CAは、水槽10の中央部を通る。洗濯槽13は、衣類等の洗濯物が入れられる槽であり、脱水槽も兼ねる。洗濯槽13の側壁には、後述の図2に示すように、複数の貫通孔13bが形成される。複数の貫通孔13bを介して、水槽12に溜められた水が洗濯槽13内に入る。また、脱水時には、複数の貫通孔13bを介して、洗濯槽13から水槽12へと水が排出される。水槽12に排出された水は、排水ホース17を介して外部に排出される。  The washing machine 1 has a washing tub 13. In the present embodiment, the central axis CA of the washing tub 13 extends in the vertical direction. The washing tub 13 has a cylindrical shape having a bottom portion 13a on one side in the axial direction. Specifically, the washing tub 13 has a bottomed cylindrical shape having a bottom portion 13a on the lower side. The washing tub 13 is rotatable about the central axis CA. The central axis CA passes through the central portion of the water tank 10. The washing tub 13 is a tub for storing laundry such as clothes, and also serves as a dehydration tub. A plurality of through holes 13b are formed in the side wall of the washing tub 13 as shown in FIG. Water stored in the water tub 12 enters the washing tub 13 through the plurality of through holes 13b. Further, at the time of dehydration, water is discharged from the washing tub 13 to the water tub 12 through the plurality of through holes 13b. The water discharged to the water tank 12 is discharged to the outside through the drain hose 17. *
洗濯機1は、洗濯槽13の内側底部に洗濯槽13と同軸に配置される撹拌羽根18を有する。撹拌羽根18は、洗濯及びすすぎの際に洗濯槽13内に水流を発生させる。その他、洗濯機1は、水槽12の底部12aの外側に設けられて、洗濯槽13及び撹拌羽根18を駆動させる駆動機構19を有する。駆動機構19は、水槽12の下側に配置される。  The washing machine 1 has an agitation blade 18 disposed coaxially with the washing tub 13 at the inner bottom of the washing tub 13. The stirring blade 18 generates a water flow in the washing tub 13 during washing and rinsing. In addition, the washing machine 1 includes a drive mechanism 19 that is provided outside the bottom 12 a of the water tub 12 and drives the washing tub 13 and the stirring blade 18. The drive mechanism 19 is disposed below the water tank 12. *
図2は、本発明の実施形態に係る洗濯機1が有する駆動機構19の構成を説明するための概略平面図である。なお、図2においては、理解を容易にするために、駆動機構19に連結される洗濯槽13も示されている。図2に示すように、洗濯機1は取付部材20を有する。取付部材20は、例えば金属によって形成される。取付部材20は、洗濯槽13を収容する水槽12の底部12a(図1参照)の外面側に固定される。取付部材20の水槽12への固定には、例えばネジ等が使用される。駆動機構19は、取付部材20によって支持される。  FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view for explaining the configuration of the drive mechanism 19 included in the washing machine 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 2, the washing tub 13 connected to the drive mechanism 19 is also shown for easy understanding. As shown in FIG. 2, the washing machine 1 has an attachment member 20. The attachment member 20 is made of, for example, metal. The attachment member 20 is fixed to the outer surface side of the bottom 12 a (see FIG. 1) of the water tub 12 that houses the washing tub 13. For example, screws or the like are used to fix the mounting member 20 to the water tank 12. The drive mechanism 19 is supported by the attachment member 20. *
図2に示すように、駆動機構19は、クラッチユニット21と、第1プーリ22と、複数の第2プーリ23と、複数のモータ24とを有する。すなわち、洗濯機1は、クラッチユニット21と、第1プーリ22と、複数の第2プーリ23と、複数のモータ24とを有する。第1プーリ22、複数の第2プーリ23、及び、複数のモータ24は、水槽12の下側に配置される。洗濯機1においては、洗濯機1を構成する部品の中で重量が大きいモータ24が洗濯機1の下側部分に配置される。このために、洗濯機1は、モータが上側部分に配置される洗濯機に比べて安定感を向上することができる。  As shown in FIG. 2, the drive mechanism 19 includes a clutch unit 21, a first pulley 22, a plurality of second pulleys 23, and a plurality of motors 24. That is, the washing machine 1 includes a clutch unit 21, a first pulley 22, a plurality of second pulleys 23, and a plurality of motors 24. The first pulley 22, the plurality of second pulleys 23, and the plurality of motors 24 are disposed below the water tank 12. In the washing machine 1, the motor 24 having a large weight among the components constituting the washing machine 1 is disposed in the lower portion of the washing machine 1. For this reason, the washing machine 1 can improve a sense of stability compared with the washing machine in which the motor is disposed in the upper portion. *
図2に示すように、クラッチユニット21は、軸方向において洗濯槽13と第1プーリ22との間に配置され、中心軸CA周りに設けられる。本実施形態では、クラッチユニット21は、取付部材20を介して水槽12の下面に間接的に取り付けられる。ただし、これは例示にすぎず、クラッチユニット21は水槽12の下面に直接取り付けられてもよい。  As shown in FIG. 2, the clutch unit 21 is disposed between the washing tub 13 and the first pulley 22 in the axial direction and is provided around the central axis CA. In the present embodiment, the clutch unit 21 is indirectly attached to the lower surface of the water tank 12 via the attachment member 20. However, this is only an example, and the clutch unit 21 may be directly attached to the lower surface of the water tank 12. *
クラッチユニット21は、洗濯槽13及び撹拌羽根18の一体回転と、撹拌羽根18のみの回転とを切り替える。詳細には、複数のモータ24の駆動力を伝達されたクラッチユニット21は、洗濯工程においては、撹拌羽根18のみを回転し、洗濯槽13は回転させない。クラッチユニット21は、洗濯槽13の回転を抑制するブレーキ機構を有するのが好ましい。なお、洗濯工程は、洗い及びすすぎを含む。また、複数のモータ24の駆動力を伝達されたクラッチユニット21は、脱水工程においては、洗濯槽13及び撹拌羽根18を一体回転する。クラッチユニット21が設けられているために、各工程に合せて、洗濯槽13及び撹拌羽根18の回転の切り替えを適切に行うことができる。  The clutch unit 21 switches between the integral rotation of the washing tub 13 and the stirring blade 18 and the rotation of only the stirring blade 18. Specifically, the clutch unit 21 to which the driving forces of the plurality of motors 24 are transmitted rotates only the stirring blade 18 and does not rotate the washing tub 13 in the washing process. The clutch unit 21 preferably has a brake mechanism that suppresses the rotation of the washing tub 13. The washing process includes washing and rinsing. Further, the clutch unit 21 to which the driving force of the plurality of motors 24 is transmitted rotates the washing tub 13 and the stirring blade 18 integrally in the dehydration process. Since the clutch unit 21 is provided, the rotation of the washing tub 13 and the stirring blade 18 can be appropriately switched according to each process. *
第1プーリ22は、洗濯槽13の中心軸CAを中心として回転する。本実施形態では、第1プーリ22の数は、複数のモータ24の数と同数である。第1プーリ22は、上側第1プーリ22aと下側第1プーリ22bとを有する。複数の第1プーリ22a、22bは、軸方向に並ぶ。本実施形態では、上側第1プーリ22a及び下側第1プーリ22bは、クラッチユニット21が有する軸方向に延びるシャフト21aに取り付けられる。シャフト21aは中心軸CAを中心として回転する。上側第1プーリ22a及び下側第1プーリ22bは中心に貫通孔を有する。シャフト21aは、当該貫通孔に挿入されている。  The first pulley 22 rotates about the central axis CA of the washing tub 13. In the present embodiment, the number of the first pulleys 22 is the same as the number of the plurality of motors 24. The first pulley 22 has an upper first pulley 22a and a lower first pulley 22b. The plurality of first pulleys 22a and 22b are arranged in the axial direction. In the present embodiment, the upper first pulley 22a and the lower first pulley 22b are attached to a shaft 21a that extends in the axial direction of the clutch unit 21. The shaft 21a rotates about the central axis CA. The upper first pulley 22a and the lower first pulley 22b have a through hole in the center. The shaft 21a is inserted into the through hole. *
複数のモータ24は、複数の第2プーリ23を同一回転数で同一方向に回転させる。複数のモータ24は、少なくとも第1モータ24aと第2モータ24bとを有する。複数のモータ24の数は、複数の第2プーリ23の数と同数である。本実施形態では、複数のモータ24は2つである。すなわち、本実施形態では、洗濯機1は、第1モータ24aと第2モータ24bのみを有する。第1モータ24aと第2モータ24bとは、同じ出力を有し、同一方向に回転する。洗濯機1の制御部は、第1モータ24aと第2モータ24bとを同期して駆動する。  The plurality of motors 24 rotate the plurality of second pulleys 23 in the same direction at the same rotation speed. The plurality of motors 24 include at least a first motor 24a and a second motor 24b. The number of the plurality of motors 24 is the same as the number of the plurality of second pulleys 23. In the present embodiment, there are two motors 24. That is, in the present embodiment, the washing machine 1 includes only the first motor 24a and the second motor 24b. The first motor 24a and the second motor 24b have the same output and rotate in the same direction. The control unit of the washing machine 1 drives the first motor 24a and the second motor 24b in synchronization. *
モータ24は、ブラシレスDCモータである。本実施形態では、第1モータ24a及び第2モータ24bのいずれもが、ブラシレスDCモータである。洗濯機1は、ブラシレスDCモータの駆動制御を行うインバータ回路(不図示)を有する。ブラシレスDCモータは、例えば誘導モータに比べて巻線やステータコアの使用量が少なく、小型且つ軽量である。このために、複数のモータ24を有する洗濯機1の重量が重くなることを抑制できる。  The motor 24 is a brushless DC motor. In the present embodiment, both the first motor 24a and the second motor 24b are brushless DC motors. The washing machine 1 has an inverter circuit (not shown) that performs drive control of the brushless DC motor. The brushless DC motor is smaller and lighter, for example, uses less windings and stator cores than an induction motor. For this reason, it can suppress that the weight of the washing machine 1 which has the some motor 24 becomes heavy. *
第1モータ24a及び第2モータ24bは、それぞれ、クラッチユニット21から径方向に離れた位置に配置される。第1モータ24a及び第2モータ24bは、取付部材20を介して水槽12の下面に間接的に取り付けられている。ただし、これは例示にすぎず、各モータ24a、24bは、水槽12の下面に直接取り付けられてもよい。  The first motor 24a and the second motor 24b are respectively disposed at positions away from the clutch unit 21 in the radial direction. The first motor 24 a and the second motor 24 b are indirectly attached to the lower surface of the water tank 12 via the attachment member 20. However, this is merely an example, and the motors 24 a and 24 b may be directly attached to the lower surface of the water tank 12. *
図3は、本発明の実施形態に係る洗濯機1が有するモータ24の構成を示す概略平面図である。本実施形態では、モータ24として、第1モータ24aと第2モータ24bとを有するが、これらは同様の構造を有する。モータ24は、中心軸CAと平行な方向に延びる回転軸ARを中心として回転する出力シャフト241を有する。出力シャフト241は、ロータ(不図示)の一部である。モータ24は、樹脂製のケーシング242を有する。ケーシング242は、インサート成形によってモータ24のステータ(不図示)と一体化されている。ケーシング242が樹脂製とされることによって、ケーシングが金属製とされる場合に比べて、水によるモータ24の腐食を抑制することができる。また、ケーシング242が樹脂製であるモータ24は、放熱性に優れる構成にできるために、モータ24を冷却するためのファンの設置を省略することができる。  FIG. 3 is a schematic plan view showing the configuration of the motor 24 included in the washing machine 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention. In the present embodiment, the motor 24 includes a first motor 24a and a second motor 24b, which have the same structure. The motor 24 has an output shaft 241 that rotates about a rotation axis AR that extends in a direction parallel to the central axis CA. The output shaft 241 is a part of a rotor (not shown). The motor 24 has a resin casing 242. The casing 242 is integrated with a stator (not shown) of the motor 24 by insert molding. By making the casing 242 made of resin, corrosion of the motor 24 due to water can be suppressed as compared with the case where the casing is made of metal. Moreover, since the motor 24 in which the casing 242 is made of resin can be configured to have excellent heat dissipation, the installation of a fan for cooling the motor 24 can be omitted. *
ケーシング242は、出力シャフト241を挟んで対向する位置に、一対の取付脚243を有する。取付脚243は、ケーシング242と同一部材であり、ケーシング24
2の外側面から突出する。モータ24は、一部が取付部材20に設けられた凹部(不図示)に入れられた状態で取付部材20に固定される。このために、取付脚243は、ケーシング242の上下方向の中間位置近傍に設けられる。各取付脚243には、例えばネジ等の留め具26(図2参照)と係合する長孔244が形成されている。取付脚243に設ける孔は、長孔でなく丸孔等であってもよい。取付脚243に長孔244を設けることによって、モータ24の位置調整が行い易い。なお、取付脚243の数、形状、設置位置は、本実施形態の構成から適宜変更されてよい。また、取付脚243は、ケーシング242とは別部材で構成されてもよい。 
The casing 242 has a pair of mounting legs 243 at positions facing each other across the output shaft 241. The mounting leg 243 is the same member as the casing 242, and the casing 24
2 protrudes from the outer surface. The motor 24 is fixed to the mounting member 20 in a state where a part thereof is placed in a recess (not shown) provided in the mounting member 20. For this purpose, the mounting leg 243 is provided in the vicinity of the intermediate position in the vertical direction of the casing 242. Each mounting leg 243 is formed with a long hole 244 that engages with a fastener 26 (see FIG. 2) such as a screw. The holes provided in the mounting legs 243 may be round holes or the like instead of long holes. By providing the elongated hole 244 in the mounting leg 243, the position of the motor 24 can be easily adjusted. Note that the number, shape, and installation position of the mounting legs 243 may be appropriately changed from the configuration of the present embodiment. Further, the mounting leg 243 may be configured as a member different from the casing 242.
第1モータ24aの出力シャフト241の先端部には、上側第2プーリ23aが取り付けられる。第2モータ24bの出力シャフト241の先端部には、下側第2プーリ23bが取り付けられる。上側第2プーリ23a及び下側第2プーリ23bは中心に貫通孔を有する。各モータ24a、24bの出力シャフト241は、各第2プーリ23a、23bに設けられる貫通孔に挿入されている。  An upper second pulley 23a is attached to the tip of the output shaft 241 of the first motor 24a. A lower second pulley 23b is attached to the tip of the output shaft 241 of the second motor 24b. The upper second pulley 23a and the lower second pulley 23b have a through hole at the center. The output shaft 241 of each motor 24a, 24b is inserted into a through hole provided in each second pulley 23a, 23b. *
複数の第2プーリ23a、23bは、第1プーリ22にベルト25を介して連結される。本実施形態では、上述のように、第1プーリ22は、軸方向に並ぶ上側第1プーリ22aと下側第1プーリ25bとを有する。上側第2プーリ23aは、上側第1プーリ22aに上側ベルト25aを介して連結される。下側第2プーリ23bは、下側第1プーリ22bに下側ベルト25bを介して連結される。上側ベルト25aと下側ベルト25bとは、互いに異なるプーリ同士を連結するために、接触の可能性を低減できる。このために、本構成では、ベルトの摩耗を低減することができる。  The plurality of second pulleys 23 a and 23 b are connected to the first pulley 22 via a belt 25. In the present embodiment, as described above, the first pulley 22 includes the upper first pulley 22a and the lower first pulley 25b arranged in the axial direction. The upper second pulley 23a is connected to the upper first pulley 22a via the upper belt 25a. The lower second pulley 23b is connected to the lower first pulley 22b via a lower belt 25b. Since the upper belt 25a and the lower belt 25b connect mutually different pulleys, the possibility of contact can be reduced. For this reason, in this configuration, the wear of the belt can be reduced. *
図4は、本発明の実施形態に係る洗濯機1が有する上側第1プーリ22aと上側第2プーリ23aとの関係を示す概略平面図である。図4に示すように、上側第1プーリ22aの直径はR1であり、上側第2プーリ23aの直径はR3である。図5は、本発明の実施形態に係る洗濯機1が有する下側第1プーリ22bと下側第2プーリ23bとの関係を示す概略平面図である。図5に示すように、下側第1プーリ22aの直径はR2であり、下側第2プーリ23bの直径はR4である。  FIG. 4 is a schematic plan view showing the relationship between the upper first pulley 22a and the upper second pulley 23a of the washing machine 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the upper first pulley 22a has a diameter R1, and the upper second pulley 23a has a diameter R3. FIG. 5 is a schematic plan view showing the relationship between the lower first pulley 22b and the lower second pulley 23b of the washing machine 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, the diameter of the lower first pulley 22a is R2, and the diameter of the lower second pulley 23b is R4. *
洗濯機1においては、第1プーリ22と複数の第2プーリ23のそれぞれとのプーリ比はいずれも同一である。本実施形態では、第1プーリ22の数が複数であり、互いにベルト25で連結される第1プーリ22と第2プーリ23とのプーリ比がいずれも同一である。詳細には、上側第1プーリ22aと上側第2プーリ23aとのプーリ比と、下側第1プーリ22bと下側第2プーリ23bとのプーリ比は同じであり、以下の式(1)で表される。R1:R3=R2:R4・・・(1)  In the washing machine 1, the pulley ratio between the first pulley 22 and each of the plurality of second pulleys 23 is the same. In the present embodiment, the number of the first pulleys 22 is plural, and the pulley ratios of the first pulley 22 and the second pulley 23 that are connected to each other by the belt 25 are the same. Specifically, the pulley ratio between the upper first pulley 22a and the upper second pulley 23a and the pulley ratio between the lower first pulley 22b and the lower second pulley 23b are the same, and the following equation (1) expressed. R1: R3 = R2: R4 (1)
本実施形態では、上側第1プーリ22aと下側第1プーリ22bの直径は同一であり(R1=R2)、上側第2プーリ23aと下側第2プーリ23bの直径は同一である(R3=R4)。ただし、これは例示にすぎず、上側第1プーリ22aと下側第1プーリ22bの直径は互いに異なってもよく、上側第2プーリ23aと下側第2プーリ23bの直径も互いに異なってもよい。この場合でも、式(1)を満たせばよい。  In the present embodiment, the upper first pulley 22a and the lower first pulley 22b have the same diameter (R1 = R2), and the upper second pulley 23a and the lower second pulley 23b have the same diameter (R3 = R4). However, this is merely an example, and the diameters of the upper first pulley 22a and the lower first pulley 22b may be different from each other, and the diameters of the upper second pulley 23a and the lower second pulley 23b may be different from each other. . Even in this case, the expression (1) may be satisfied. *
本実施形態では、上側第1プーリ22aは、上側第2プーリ23aに比べて直径が大きい。このために、第1モータ24aの回転は、減速されて上側第1プーリ22aに伝達される。また、下側第1プーリ22bは、下側第2プーリ23bに比べて直径が大きい。このために、第2モータ24bの回転は、減速されて下側第1プーリ22bに伝達される。上述のように、2つのモータ24a、24bは、同期されて同一方向に同一回転数で駆動する。また、互いにベルト25で連結される第1プーリ22と第2プーリ23のプーリ比がいずれも同一である。このために、第1モータ24aと第2モータ24bとが互いに補完し合ってシャフト21aを回転し、洗濯槽13及び撹拌羽根18を駆動することができる。  In the present embodiment, the upper first pulley 22a has a larger diameter than the upper second pulley 23a. For this reason, the rotation of the first motor 24a is decelerated and transmitted to the upper first pulley 22a. The lower first pulley 22b has a larger diameter than the lower second pulley 23b. For this reason, the rotation of the second motor 24b is decelerated and transmitted to the lower first pulley 22b. As described above, the two motors 24a and 24b are synchronized and driven at the same rotational speed in the same direction. Further, the pulley ratios of the first pulley 22 and the second pulley 23 connected to each other by the belt 25 are the same. For this reason, the first motor 24a and the second motor 24b complement each other to rotate the shaft 21a, and the washing tub 13 and the stirring blade 18 can be driven. *
図6は、本発明の実施形態に係る洗濯機1が有する第1及び第2プーリ22、23とベルト25との関係を示す概略断面図である。なお、ベルト25が第1プーリ22に取り付けられる構造と、ベルト25が第2プーリ23に取り付けられる構造とはほぼ同様である。このために、図6では、便宜的に、第1プーリ22と第2プーリ23とを1つの図で描いている。  FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the relationship between the first and second pulleys 22 and 23 and the belt 25 of the washing machine 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention. The structure in which the belt 25 is attached to the first pulley 22 and the structure in which the belt 25 is attached to the second pulley 23 are substantially the same. For this reason, in FIG. 6, the first pulley 22 and the second pulley 23 are drawn in one drawing for convenience. *
図6に示すように、第1プーリ22及び第2プーリ23は側面に溝部Gを有する。ベルト25は溝部Gに位置する。詳細には、ベルト25は、溝部Gの内面に接触した状態で溝部Gに嵌められる。溝部Gが設けられることによって、上側ベルト25aと下側ベルト25bとの間の上下方向の隙間を大きくすることができるために、2つのベルト25a、25bが接触する可能性を低減できる。また、溝部Gが設けられる場合には、ベルト25の幅を溝部Gの幅とできるために、ベルト25の使用量を低減することができる。  As shown in FIG. 6, the 1st pulley 22 and the 2nd pulley 23 have the groove part G in the side surface. The belt 25 is located in the groove part G. Specifically, the belt 25 is fitted into the groove portion G while being in contact with the inner surface of the groove portion G. By providing the groove portion G, the vertical gap between the upper belt 25a and the lower belt 25b can be increased, so that the possibility that the two belts 25a and 25b come into contact with each other can be reduced. Moreover, when the groove part G is provided, since the width of the belt 25 can be made the width of the groove part G, the usage amount of the belt 25 can be reduced. *
図6に示すように、詳細には、ベルト25及び溝部Gは断面台形状である。本構成では、例えばベルトが平ベルトである場合に比べて、ベルト25とプーリ22、23との接触面積を大きくすることができる。すなわち、本構成では、モータ24の駆動力を伝達する能力を向上することができる。  As shown in FIG. 6, in detail, the belt 25 and the groove part G are trapezoidal in cross section. In this configuration, for example, the contact area between the belt 25 and the pulleys 22 and 23 can be increased as compared with a case where the belt is a flat belt. That is, in this configuration, the ability to transmit the driving force of the motor 24 can be improved. *
なお、本実施形態では、断面台形状のベルト25及び溝部Gは、内周側に比べて外周側の幅が広い構成とした。これは例示にすぎず、断面台形状のベルト25及び溝部Gは、外周側に比べて内周側の幅が広い構成としてもよい。これにより、ベルトが溝部から外れ難い構成にすることができる。また、ベルト及び溝部の形状は、これら以外の構成であってもよい。例えば、ベルトは断面台形状のVベルトではなく、平ベルト等、他の様々な形状のベルトであってよい。また、溝部Gの形状も他の様々な形状でもよく、場合によっては、溝部は設けられなくてもよい。また、ベルトとプーリとは、いずれか一方に凸部が設けられ、他方に凹部が設けられ、凹凸が噛み合う形で接触する構成であってもよい。  In the present embodiment, the belt 25 having the trapezoidal cross section and the groove G have a configuration in which the width on the outer peripheral side is wider than that on the inner peripheral side. This is merely an example, and the belt 25 and the groove portion G having a trapezoidal cross section may have a configuration in which the width on the inner peripheral side is wider than that on the outer peripheral side. Thereby, it can be set as the structure which a belt does not come off easily from a groove part. Further, the belt and the groove may have other configurations. For example, the belt may not be a trapezoidal V-shaped belt, but may be a belt of various other shapes such as a flat belt. Moreover, the shape of the groove part G may be various other shapes, and the groove part may not be provided depending on the case. Further, the belt and the pulley may have a configuration in which a convex portion is provided on one side and a concave portion is provided on the other side so that the concave and convex portions mesh with each other. *
<2.複数のモータの配置の詳細> 図7は、本発明の実施形態に係る洗濯機1が有する複数のモータ24の位置関係を示す概略平面図である。図7は、洗濯機1の下側から見た図である。図7には、第1プーリ22も示されている。  <2. Details of Arrangement of Multiple Motors> FIG. 7 is a schematic plan view showing the positional relationship of the multiple motors 24 included in the washing machine 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 7 is a view as seen from the lower side of the washing machine 1. FIG. 7 also shows the first pulley 22. *
第1モータ24aの回転軸AR1は、中心軸CAと第2モータ24bの回転軸AR2とを含む平面S1に直交するとともに中心軸CAを含む平面S2を境界面として第2モータ24bの回転軸AR2と反対側の領域、或いは、境界面S2上に位置する。本実施形態では、第1モータ24aの回転軸AR1は、境界面S2に対して、第2モータ24bの回転軸AR2と反対側の領域に位置する。上述のように、モータの数が一つである場合には、中心軸CAから径方向に離れた位置に配置されるモータ側に重量が偏るためにアンバランスが生じて、洗濯機の駆動時に振動が発生する可能性がある。この点、本実施形態の洗濯機1では、複数のモータ24を中心軸CAに対してバランス良く配置することが可能であり、洗濯機1における振動の発生を抑制することができる。  The rotation axis AR1 of the first motor 24a is orthogonal to the plane S1 including the center axis CA and the rotation axis AR2 of the second motor 24b, and the rotation axis AR2 of the second motor 24b with the plane S2 including the center axis CA as a boundary surface. It is located on the opposite side area or on the boundary surface S2. In the present embodiment, the rotation axis AR1 of the first motor 24a is located in a region opposite to the rotation axis AR2 of the second motor 24b with respect to the boundary surface S2. As described above, when the number of motors is one, an imbalance occurs because the weight is biased toward the motor side arranged at a position away from the central axis CA in the radial direction. Vibration may occur. In this regard, in the washing machine 1 of the present embodiment, the plurality of motors 24 can be arranged with a good balance with respect to the central axis CA, and the occurrence of vibrations in the washing machine 1 can be suppressed. *
本実施形態では、複数のモータ24は、中心軸CAを中心とする同一円周上に位置する。詳細には、第1モータ24aの回転軸AR1と、第2モータ24bの回転軸AR2とが、中心軸CAを中心とする同一円周上に位置する。複数の回転軸AR1、AR2が位置する円の半径は、第1プーリ22の半径より大きい。このようなモータ24の配置によれば、簡単に、中心軸CAに対して重量バランス良く複数のモータ24を配置することができる。  In the present embodiment, the plurality of motors 24 are located on the same circumference around the central axis CA. Specifically, the rotation axis AR1 of the first motor 24a and the rotation axis AR2 of the second motor 24b are located on the same circumference around the central axis CA. The radius of the circle where the plurality of rotation axes AR <b> 1 and AR <b> 2 is located is larger than the radius of the first pulley 22. According to such an arrangement of the motors 24, a plurality of motors 24 can be easily arranged with a good weight balance with respect to the central axis CA. *
また、本実施形態では、複数のモータ24は、周方向に等間隔で配置されている。詳細には、複数のモータ24は、周方向に180°間隔で配置されている。換言すると、第1モータ24aと第2モータ24bとは、中心軸CAを挟んで対向している。このようなモータ24の配置によれば、簡単に、中心軸CAに対して重量バランス良く複数のモータ24を配置することができる。また、この構成では、モータ24の個数を少なくすることができ、製造コストを抑制することもできる。  In the present embodiment, the plurality of motors 24 are arranged at equal intervals in the circumferential direction. Specifically, the plurality of motors 24 are arranged at intervals of 180 ° in the circumferential direction. In other words, the first motor 24a and the second motor 24b are opposed to each other with the central axis CA interposed therebetween. According to such an arrangement of the motors 24, a plurality of motors 24 can be easily arranged with a good weight balance with respect to the central axis CA. In this configuration, the number of motors 24 can be reduced, and the manufacturing cost can be suppressed. *
更に、本実施形態では、複数のモータ24の重量は同一である。詳細には、第1モータ24aと第2モータ24bは同一の重量を有する。これにより、中心軸CAに対して重量バランス良くモータ24を配置するため設計を簡単に行うことが可能になる。  Furthermore, in this embodiment, the weights of the plurality of motors 24 are the same. Specifically, the first motor 24a and the second motor 24b have the same weight. Thereby, since the motor 24 is arranged with a good weight balance with respect to the central axis CA, the design can be easily performed. *
なお、複数のモータ24は、中心軸CAを中心とする同一円周上に位置しなくてもよい。複数のモータ24は、周方向に等間隔で配置されなくてもよい。第1モータ24aと第2モータ24bは、中心軸CAから見て90°以上離れていればよい。図7において、第1モータ24aの回転軸AR1が境界面S2上に位置する構成に変更した場合、第1モータ24aと第2モータ24bとは、中心軸CAから見て90°離れる。これらの構成とする場合でも、例えば、複数のモータ24を異なる重量とすることによって重量バランスを調整することが可能である。例えば、複数のモータ24の間で取付脚243の構成を互いに異ならせる等によって、重量の調整を行うことが可能である。  The plurality of motors 24 may not be located on the same circumference centered on the central axis CA. The plurality of motors 24 may not be arranged at equal intervals in the circumferential direction. The first motor 24a and the second motor 24b may be 90 ° or more apart from the central axis CA. In FIG. 7, when the rotation axis AR1 of the first motor 24a is changed to a configuration that is located on the boundary surface S2, the first motor 24a and the second motor 24b are separated from each other by 90 ° as viewed from the central axis CA. Even in such a configuration, for example, the weight balance can be adjusted by setting the plurality of motors 24 to have different weights. For example, it is possible to adjust the weight by changing the configuration of the mounting legs 243 among the plurality of motors 24. *
<3.第1変形例> 以上では、第2プーリ23を同一回転数で同一方向に回転させる複数のモータ24の数は2つとした。これは例示であり、複数のモータ24の数は3つ以上であってもよい。モータ24の数の変更に合わせて、第1プーリ22及び第2プーリ23の数も変更されてよい。複数のモータの中から選択されるいずれか2つのモータを第1モータ、第2モータとした場合に、次の要件1又は2を満たす位置に配置される2つのモータが存在すればよい。 要件1:第1モータの回転軸は、中心軸CAと第2モータの回転軸とを含む平面に直交するとともに中心軸CAを含む平面を境界面として、第2モータの回転軸と反対側の領域に位置する。 要件2:第1モータの回転軸は、前記境界面上に位置する。  <3. First Modification> In the above, the number of the plurality of motors 24 that rotate the second pulley 23 in the same direction at the same rotational speed is two. This is an example, and the number of the plurality of motors 24 may be three or more. The number of first pulleys 22 and second pulleys 23 may be changed in accordance with the change in the number of motors 24. When any two motors selected from the plurality of motors are the first motor and the second motor, it is only necessary that there are two motors arranged at positions satisfying the following requirement 1 or 2. Requirement 1: The rotation axis of the first motor is orthogonal to the plane including the central axis CA and the rotation axis of the second motor and is on the opposite side of the rotation axis of the second motor with the plane including the central axis CA as a boundary surface. Located in the area. Requirement 2: The rotation axis of the first motor is located on the boundary surface. *
図8は、第1変形例に係る洗濯機1が有する複数のモータ24の位置関係を示す概略平面図である。図8は、洗濯機1の下側から見た図である。図8には、第1プーリ22も示されている。第1変形例においては、複数のモータ24の数は4つである。  FIG. 8 is a schematic plan view showing the positional relationship between the plurality of motors 24 included in the washing machine 1 according to the first modification. FIG. 8 is a view as seen from the lower side of the washing machine 1. FIG. 8 also shows the first pulley 22. In the first modification, the number of the plurality of motors 24 is four. *
4つのモータ24は、全て同一の重量であるのが好ましい。4つのモータ24は、図8に示すように、中心軸CAを中心とする同一円周上に位置し、周方向に90°間隔で配置されるのが好ましい。なお、第1変形例の構成では、4つのモータ24からいずれの2つのモータを選択した場合にも、上述の要件1又は2が満たされる。第1変形例では、複数のモータ24を中心軸CAに対してバランス良く配置することができ、洗濯機1における振動の発生を抑制することができる。複数のモータ24の数は5つ以上でもよい。この場合、例えば、複数のモータ24を周方向に等間隔に配置した場合に、隣り合うモータ24の間隔は、中心軸CAから見て90°より小さくなる。この場合でも、要件1又は2を満たすモータが存在し、中心軸CAに対してモータ24をバランス良く配置することができる。  All four motors 24 preferably have the same weight. As shown in FIG. 8, the four motors 24 are preferably located on the same circumference around the central axis CA, and are arranged at 90 ° intervals in the circumferential direction. In the configuration of the first modification, the above requirement 1 or 2 is satisfied even when any two motors are selected from the four motors 24. In the first modification, the plurality of motors 24 can be arranged with good balance with respect to the central axis CA, and the occurrence of vibrations in the washing machine 1 can be suppressed. The number of the plurality of motors 24 may be five or more. In this case, for example, when a plurality of motors 24 are arranged at equal intervals in the circumferential direction, the interval between adjacent motors 24 is smaller than 90 ° when viewed from the central axis CA. Even in this case, there is a motor that satisfies the requirement 1 or 2, and the motor 24 can be arranged with good balance with respect to the central axis CA. *
<4.第2変形例> 以上では、第1プーリ22の数がモータ24の数と同一である構成とした。これは例示であり、第1プーリ22の数は、モータ24の数と異なってもよい。図9は、第2変形例に係る洗濯機1の第1プーリ22と第2プーリ23との関係を示す概略平面図である。図9に示すように、第2変形例においては、第1プーリ22の数が1つである。  <4. Second Modification> Above, the number of first pulleys 22 is the same as the number of motors 24. This is an example, and the number of first pulleys 22 may be different from the number of motors 24. FIG. 9 is a schematic plan view showing the relationship between the first pulley 22 and the second pulley 23 of the washing machine 1 according to the second modification. As shown in FIG. 9, in the second modification, the number of the first pulleys 22 is one. *
第1プーリ22と上側第2プーリ23aとは、上側ベルト25aを介して連結されている。第1プーリ22と下側第2プーリ23bとは、下側ベルト25bを介して連結されている。上側第2プーリ23aと下側第2プーリ23bとは直径が同一である。すなわち、第1プーリ22と、複数の第2プーリ23のそれぞれとのプーリ比は、いずれも同一である。  The first pulley 22 and the upper second pulley 23a are connected via an upper belt 25a. The first pulley 22 and the lower second pulley 23b are connected via a lower belt 25b. The upper second pulley 23a and the lower second pulley 23b have the same diameter. That is, the pulley ratio between the first pulley 22 and each of the plurality of second pulleys 23 is the same. *
上側ベルト2
5aと下側ベルト25bとは、いずれも第1プーリ22の側面に接触している。第2変形例では、第1プーリ22の側面には溝部Gが設けられており、2つのベルト25a、25bは溝部Gに嵌められて第1プーリ22に接触する。なお、溝部Gは設けられなくてもよい。 
Upper belt 2
Both the 5a and the lower belt 25b are in contact with the side surface of the first pulley 22. In the second modification, a groove portion G is provided on the side surface of the first pulley 22, and the two belts 25 a and 25 b are fitted in the groove portion G and come into contact with the first pulley 22. In addition, the groove part G does not need to be provided.
第2変形例では、上側ベルト25aは、下側ベルト25bより上側に位置し、2つのベルト25a、25bは重ならない。上側ベルト25aと下側ベルト25bとは、第1プーリ22と接触する部分において上下方向に対向する側面部を有する。対向する側面部のいずれか一方に凸部を設け、他方に凹部を設けて、上側ベルト25aと下側ベルト25bとが噛み合う構成としてもよい。これにより、ベルト同士の擦れ合いによる摩耗を抑制することができる。  In the second modification, the upper belt 25a is positioned above the lower belt 25b, and the two belts 25a and 25b do not overlap. The upper belt 25a and the lower belt 25b have side portions that oppose each other in the vertical direction at a portion in contact with the first pulley 22. It is good also as a structure which provides a convex part in any one of the side parts which oppose, and provides a recessed part in the other, and the upper side belt 25a and the lower side belt 25b mesh. Thereby, wear due to friction between the belts can be suppressed. *
<5.その他> 以上に示した実施形態や変形例の構成は、本発明の例示にすぎない。実施形態や変形例の構成は、本発明の技術的思想を超えない範囲で適宜変更されてもよい。また、以上に示した実施形態及び複数の変形例は、可能な範囲で組み合わせて実施されてよい。  <5. Others> The configurations of the above-described embodiments and modifications are merely examples of the present invention. The configuration of the embodiment and the modification may be changed as appropriate without departing from the technical idea of the present invention. In addition, the above-described embodiment and a plurality of modification examples may be combined and implemented within a possible range. *
例えば、以上に示した実施形態では、本発明が、洗濯槽13の中心軸CAが上下方向に延びる縦型の洗濯機に適用される場合を示した。本発明は、これに限らず、洗濯槽の中心軸が水平方向に延びる横型の洗濯機に適用されてもよい。  For example, in the embodiment described above, the case where the present invention is applied to a vertical washing machine in which the central axis CA of the washing tub 13 extends in the vertical direction has been described. The present invention is not limited to this, and may be applied to a horizontal washing machine in which the central axis of the washing tub extends in the horizontal direction. *
また、以上に示した実施形態では、洗濯機1が、洗濯槽13と撹拌羽根18との回転の切り替えを行うクラッチユニット21を有する構成とした。本発明は、これに限らず、クラッチユニットを有しない洗濯機にも適用可能である。  Moreover, in embodiment shown above, it was set as the structure which the washing machine 1 has the clutch unit 21 which switches rotation with the washing tub 13 and the stirring blade 18. FIG. The present invention is not limited to this, and can be applied to a washing machine having no clutch unit. *
また、以上に示した実施形態では、洗濯槽13が脱水槽を兼ねる構成とした。これは例示にすぎず、本発明は、例えば、洗濯槽と脱水槽とが別々に設けられる洗濯機等にも適用可能である。 Moreover, in embodiment shown above, it was set as the structure where the washing tub 13 serves as a dehydration tank. This is merely an example, and the present invention is applicable to, for example, a washing machine in which a washing tub and a dewatering tub are provided separately.
本発明は、例えば縦型の電気洗濯機に好適に利用できる。 The present invention can be suitably used for, for example, a vertical electric washing machine.
1   洗濯機  12  水槽  13  洗濯槽  18  撹拌羽根  21  クラッチユニット  22  第1プーリ  22a 上側第1プーリ  22b 下側第1プーリ  23  第2プーリ  23a 上側第2プーリ  23b 下側第2プーリ  24  モータ  24a 第1モータ  24b 第2モータ  25  ベルト  25a 上側ベルト  25b 下側ベルト  242 ケーシング  AR  回転軸  AR1 第1モータの回転軸  AR2 第2モータの回転軸  CA  中心軸  G   溝部  S2  境界面 1 Washing machine 12 Water tank 13 Washing tank 18 Stirring blade 21 Clutch unit 21 Clutch unit 22 1st pulley 22a Upper 1st pulley 22b Lower 1st pulley 23 2nd pulley 23a Upper 2nd pulley 23b Lower 2nd motor 24a 24b 2nd motor 25 belt 25a upper belt 25b lower belt 242 casing AR rotating shaft AR1 first motor rotating shaft AR2 second motor rotating shaft CA central shaft G groove S2 boundary

Claims (12)

  1. 洗濯槽を有する洗濯機であって、
     前記洗濯槽の中心軸を中心として回転する第1プーリと、
     前記第1プーリにベルトを介して連結される複数の第2プーリと、
     前記複数の第2プーリを同一回転数で同一方向に回転させる複数のモータと、
    を有し、
     前記第1プーリと前記複数の第2プーリのそれぞれとのプーリ比は、いずれも同一であり、
     前記複数のモータは、少なくとも第1モータと第2モータとを有し、
     前記第1モータの回転軸は、前記中心軸と前記第2モータの回転軸とを含む平面に直交するとともに前記中心軸を含む平面を境界面として前記第2モータの回転軸と反対側の領域、或いは、前記境界面上に位置する、洗濯機。
    A washing machine having a washing tub,
    A first pulley that rotates about a central axis of the washing tub;
    A plurality of second pulleys coupled to the first pulley via a belt;
    A plurality of motors for rotating the plurality of second pulleys at the same rotational speed in the same direction;
    Have
    The pulley ratio between the first pulley and each of the plurality of second pulleys is the same,
    The plurality of motors include at least a first motor and a second motor,
    The rotation axis of the first motor is orthogonal to the plane including the central axis and the rotation axis of the second motor, and is a region opposite to the rotation axis of the second motor with the plane including the central axis as a boundary surface. Alternatively, a washing machine located on the boundary surface.
  2.  前記複数のモータは、前記中心軸を中心とする同一円周上に位置する、請求項1に記載の洗濯機。 The washing machine according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of motors are positioned on the same circumference around the central axis.
  3.  前記複数のモータは、周方向に等間隔で配置されている、請求項2に記載の洗濯機。 The washing machine according to claim 2, wherein the plurality of motors are arranged at equal intervals in the circumferential direction.
  4.  前記複数のモータは2つであって、
     前記第1モータと前記第2モータとは、前記中心軸を挟んで対向している、請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載の洗濯機。
    The plurality of motors is two,
    The washing machine according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the first motor and the second motor are opposed to each other across the central axis.
  5.  前記複数のモータの重量は同一である、請求項1から4のいずれか1項に記載の洗濯機。 The washing machine according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the weights of the plurality of motors are the same.
  6.  前記モータは、ブラシレスDCモータである、請求項1から5のいずれか1項に記載の洗濯機。 The washing machine according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the motor is a brushless DC motor.
  7.  前記モータは、樹脂製のケーシングを有する、請求項1から6のいずれか1項に記載の洗濯機。 The washing machine according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the motor has a resin casing.
  8.  前記第1プーリの数は、前記複数のモータの数と同数であり、
     複数の前記第1プーリは軸方向に並んでいる、請求項1から7のいずれか1項に記載の洗濯機。
    The number of the first pulleys is the same as the number of the plurality of motors,
    The washing machine according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the plurality of first pulleys are arranged in an axial direction.
  9.  前記第1プーリ及び前記第2プーリは、側面に溝部を有し、
     前記ベルトは、前記溝部に位置する、請求項1から8のいずれか1項に記載の洗濯機。
    The first pulley and the second pulley have a groove on a side surface,
    The washing machine according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the belt is located in the groove.
  10.  前記ベルト及び前記溝部は断面台形状である、請求項9に記載の洗濯機。 The washing machine according to claim 9, wherein the belt and the groove have a trapezoidal cross section.
  11.  軸方向一方側に底部を有する筒状の前記洗濯槽の内側底部に前記洗濯槽と同軸に配置される撹拌羽根と、
     前記洗濯槽と前記第1プーリの間で前記中心軸周りに設けられるクラッチユニットと、
     を更に有し、
     前記クラッチユニットは、前記洗濯槽及び前記撹拌羽根の一体回転と、前記撹拌羽根のみの回転とを切り替える、請求項1から10のいずれか1項に記載の洗濯機。
    A stirring blade disposed coaxially with the washing tub at the inner bottom of the cylindrical washing tub having a bottom on one side in the axial direction;
    A clutch unit provided around the central axis between the washing tub and the first pulley;
    Further comprising
    The washing machine according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the clutch unit switches between an integral rotation of the washing tub and the stirring blade and a rotation of only the stirring blade.
  12.  前記洗濯槽を収容する水槽を更に有し、
     前記中心軸は上下方向に延び、
     前記第1プーリ、前記複数の第2プーリ、及び、前記複数のモータは、前記水槽の下側に配置される、請求項1から11のいずれか1項に記載の洗濯機。
    A water tub for accommodating the washing tub;
    The central axis extends in the vertical direction,
    The washing machine according to any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein the first pulley, the plurality of second pulleys, and the plurality of motors are disposed below the water tank.
PCT/JP2017/029601 2016-08-26 2017-08-18 Washing machine WO2018038009A1 (en)

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JPS50122737U (en) * 1974-03-26 1975-10-07
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JP2000093687A (en) * 1998-09-18 2000-04-04 Hitachi Ltd Washing machining and manufacture thereof
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WO2007139129A1 (en) * 2006-06-01 2007-12-06 Panasonic Corporation Brushless motor for washing machine and washing machine having the brushless motor mounted therein
JP2015092899A (en) * 2013-11-08 2015-05-18 株式会社東芝 Washing machine
JP2015213666A (en) * 2014-05-12 2015-12-03 株式会社東芝 Washing machine

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JP2000093687A (en) * 1998-09-18 2000-04-04 Hitachi Ltd Washing machining and manufacture thereof
KR20000045033A (en) * 1998-12-30 2000-07-15 전주범 Washing method of a washing machine equipped with dual motors
JP2005021362A (en) * 2003-07-02 2005-01-27 Hitachi Home & Life Solutions Inc Washing and drying machine
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