JP2005002421A - Method for producing steel material with little alumina cluster - Google Patents

Method for producing steel material with little alumina cluster Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP2005002421A
JP2005002421A JP2003167696A JP2003167696A JP2005002421A JP 2005002421 A JP2005002421 A JP 2005002421A JP 2003167696 A JP2003167696 A JP 2003167696A JP 2003167696 A JP2003167696 A JP 2003167696A JP 2005002421 A JP2005002421 A JP 2005002421A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
steel
rem
steel material
alumina
producing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP2003167696A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3984567B2 (en
Inventor
Toshiaki Mizoguchi
利明 溝口
Yoshiyuki Uejima
良之 上島
Koichi Isobe
浩一 磯部
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nippon Steel Corp
Original Assignee
Nippon Steel Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nippon Steel Corp filed Critical Nippon Steel Corp
Priority to JP2003167696A priority Critical patent/JP3984567B2/en
Publication of JP2005002421A publication Critical patent/JP2005002421A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3984567B2 publication Critical patent/JP3984567B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for producing a steel material with little alumina cluster with which the steel material which does not cause sliver flaw of a thin sheet for car and house electric appliance, defective quality of a thick plate for structural use, a reduction in low temperature toughness of the wear resistant thick plate and has little surface flaw and inner defect such as UST defect at welded part of a steel pipe for oil well pipe, etc., can be produced by preventing the coarse alumina cluster causing the defective product in the steel material for thin sheet, thick plate, steel pipe, shaped steel, bar steel, etc., from being formed inside the molten steel and on the surface of Ar bubble. <P>SOLUTION: Rare earth metals (REM) of one or more elements of Ce, La, Pr or Nd, etc., are added into the molten steel having ≤30 ppm T.O after deoxidizing with Al or Al-Si so that 0.5×T.O<REM≤0.5-1.2×T.O is satisfied in a mass ratio. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、自動車用鋼板、構造用・耐摩耗鋼用厚板や油井管用鋼管等に適したアルミナクラスターの少ない鋼材の製造方法に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
【特許文献1】特開昭52−70918号公報
【特許文献2】特開2001−26842号公報
【特許文献3】特開平11−323426号公報
【特許文献4】特許1150222 号公報
【特許文献5】特許1266834 号公報
【特許文献6】特開平9−192799号公報
【非特許文献1】城田ら、材料とプロセス, 4(1991), p.1214
【非特許文献2】安中ら、鉄と鋼,(1995), p.17
【非特許文献3】H. Yin et al. ISIJ Int., 37(1997), p.936
【0003】
鋼板などの圧延鋼材は、一般的に転炉で溶製された未脱酸の溶鋼をAlで脱酸するアルミキルド鋼として製造されている。脱酸時に生成するアルミナは硬質で、クラスター化しやすく、数100 μm以上の介在物として残留する。したがって、溶鋼からの除去が不十分な場合、薄板での熱延、冷延時のスリバー疵(線状疵)、構造用厚板での材質不良、耐摩耗鋼用厚板での低温靭性低下や油井管用鋼管での溶接部UST 欠陥不良等の原因となる。さらに、アルミナは連続鋳造時に浸漬ノズル内壁に付着、堆積し、閉塞の原因となることが良く知られている。
【0004】
このアルミナを溶鋼から除去する方法として、(1) 脱酸後に、アルミナの凝集、合体による溶鋼からの浮上、分離時間をできるだけ長くとるように転炉での出鋼時に脱酸剤のAlを投入する方法や、(2) 二次精錬法のひとつであるCAS やRH処理で溶鋼の強攪拌を行い、アルミナの浮上、分離を促進する方法や、(3) 溶鋼中へのCaの添加によってアルミナを低融点介在物のCaO−Alに形態制御し無害化する方法等が行われていた。
【0005】
ところが、前記(1) 、(2) の方法によるアルミナの浮上分離対策では限界があって、数100 μm 以上の介在物を完全に除去できないため、スリバー疵を防止できないという問題があった。(3) のCaによる酸化物系介在物の改質は、介在物の低融点化によってクラスター生成が防止でき微細化する。しかし、非特許文献1(城田ら・材料とプロセス, 4(1991), p.1214 )によれば、アルミナを溶鋼中で液相のカルシウムアルミネートにするためには[Ca]/[T.O] を0.7 〜1.2 の範囲に制御する必要がある。そのためには、例えばT.O が40ppm で28〜48ppm という多量のCaを添加する必要がある。一方、タイヤ用のスチールコードや弁バネ材では、介在物を圧延加工時に変形しやすい低融点のCaO−SiO−Al(−MnO)系に制御し、無害化することが一般的に良く知られている。しかしながら、これらの方法では通常Caを安価なCaSi合金で添加するため、Siの上限の厳しい自動車用鋼板や缶用冷延鋼板では実用化されていないのが現状である。
【0006】
CeやLa等のREM を利用した溶鋼の脱酸では、▲1▼Alキルドを前提とし、Al脱酸後にREM をアルミナの改質剤として使用する方法や▲2▼Alを使用しないでREM を単独、またはCa、Mg等と組み合わせて脱酸する方法が知られている。
【0007】
Alキルドを前提にした方法として、特許文献1(特開昭52−70918号公報)によれば、Al脱酸、またはAl−Si 脱酸後にSe、Sb、LaまたはCeの一種以上を0.001 〜0.05%添加することにより、またはこれと溶鋼攪拌と組み合わせることによって、溶鋼/アルミナクラスター間の界面張力を制御して溶鋼中のアルミナクラスターを浮上分離させて除去する非金属介在物の少ない清浄鋼の製造法が示されている。また、特許文献2(特開2001−26842号公報)では溶鋼をAlおよびTiで脱酸後、Caおよび/またはREM を添加することにより、酸化物系介在物の大きさを50μm以下で、組成をAl:10〜30wt%、Caおよび/またはREM 酸化物:5〜30wt%、Ti酸化物:50〜90wt%とする表面性状および内質に優れる冷延鋼板ならびにその製造方法が開示されている。さらに、特許文献3(特開平11−323426号公報)ではAl、REM およびZrの複合脱酸によってアルミナクラスターがなく、欠陥の少ない清浄なAlキルド鋼の製造方法が提案されている。しかしながら、これらの方法では、アルミナクラスターを確実に浮上分離させることが困難で、介在物欠陥を要求される品質レベルまで低減することができなかった。
【0008】
Alを使用しない方法として、特許文献4(特許1150222 号公報)では、溶鋼をCaO 含有フラックスで脱酸後、Ca、Mg、REM の一種以上を含む合金を例えば100 〜200ppm添加し、介在物を低融点、軟質化するスチール用鋼の製造方法が開示されている。また、特許文献5(特許1266834 号公報)ではMn、Si等のAl以外の脱酸剤でT.O ≦100ppmに調整後、空気酸化防止を目的にREM を50〜500ppm添加する極細伸線性の良好な線材の製造方法が示されている。しかしながら、これらの方法では、脱酸で安価なAlを使用しないため、脱酸剤のコストアップという問題があった。また、Siで脱酸する場合には、Si上限の厳しい薄板材への適用は困難であった。
【0009】
一方、アルミナ粒子のクラスター化にはいくつかの生成機構が提案されている。例えば、特許文献6(特開平9−192799号公報)では、溶鋼中のPがAl粒子の凝集合体を促進していると考え、Caを添加して、nCaO・mPとし、AlのバインダーであるPの結合力を低下させることにより、浸漬ノズルへのAl付着が防止できることが示されている。また、非特許文献2(安中ら・鉄と鋼,(1995), p.17)によれば、連続鋳造で浸漬ノズルの閉塞防止のために用いているArガスに捕捉されたアルミナ粒子が、冷延鋼板に発生するスリバー疵の原因であると推察している。さらに、非特許文献3(H. Yin et al. ISIJ Int., 37(1997), p.936)は、気泡に捕捉されたアルミナ粒子がキャピラリー効果により気泡表面で凝集合体するという観察結果を示している。このように、アルミナクラスターの微視的な生成機構についても解明されつつあるが、クラスター化防止のための具体的方法が明らかではなかった。
【0010】
そこで本発明者らは研究を重ねた結果、特願2002−214160号として、微量REM添加でアルミナ中の介在物組成を0.5〜15%とすることにより、自動車、家電用途の薄板のスリバー疵、構造用厚板の材質不良、耐摩耗用厚板の低温靭性低下、油井管用鋼管の溶接部UST欠陥等の表面疵や内部欠陥の原因となる粗大アルミナクラスターの少ない鋼材を提案した。また特願2002−214161号として、溶鋼中のREM/T.Oを0.05〜0.5の範囲とし、アルミナクラスターの生成を抑制することにより、製品での表面疵や内部欠陥を低減し、連続鋳造時の浸漬ノズル閉塞を防止する方法を提案した。しかしながら、低T.Oで、かつREM添加量が微量の場合、アルミナクラスターの生成は平均的に抑制され、製品欠陥とノズル閉塞は改善されるものの、アルミナ中のREM酸化物含有量のばらつきが大きく、粗大アルミナクラスター生成が安定して抑制できず、結果として、上記改善効果が得られない場合があった。
【0011】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明は上記のような従来の問題点を有利に解決するためになされたものであり、薄板、厚板、鋼管、形鋼、棒鋼等の鋼材において製品欠陥の原因となる粗大なアルミナクラスターの生成を溶鋼中およびAr気泡表面で防止することにより、自動車、家電用途の薄板のスリバー疵、構造用厚板の材質不良、耐摩耗用厚板の低温靭性低下、油井管用鋼管の溶接部UST 欠陥等の表面疵や内部欠陥が少ない鋼材の製造を可能とするアルミナクラスターの少ない鋼材の製造方法を提供するためになされたものである。また本発明の他の目的は、連続鋳造時の浸漬ノズル閉塞による操業トラブルの防止により、耐火物コスト低減や浸漬ノズル交換に伴う生産性低下防止を可能にするアルミナクラスターの少ない鋼材の製造方法を提供することである。
【0012】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明者は上記課題を解決するため、さらに実験および検討を重ね、その成果としてT.O≦30ppmでは、▲1▼REM>0.5・T.Oで歩留りが安定し、介在物の組成ばらつきが小さくなり、粗大アルミナクラスターの生成が安定して抑制できること、▲2▼T.Oが低いほど、REM酸化物とAlの複合酸化物からなる粗大クラスターが生成する上限REM量が拡大することを見出した。
【0013】
本発明は上記の知見に基づいてなされたものであり、T.Oが30ppm以下のAl脱酸またはAl−Si脱酸した溶鋼中にCe、La、PrまたはNd等の1種類以上の希土類金属(REM)を添加することにより、質量比率で0.5・T.O<REM≦50−1.2・T.Oとすることを特徴とするものである。ここで、T.Oは鋼中の総酸素量で溶存酸素と介在物中酸素の合計を示す。また本発明における希土類元素とは、原子番号57のLaから原子番号71のLuをさす。
【0014】
鋼の成分は質量%で、C:0.0005〜1.5%、Si:0.005〜1.2%、Mn:0.05〜3.0%、P:0.001〜0.1%、S:0.0001〜0.05%、Al:0.005〜1.5%とし、あるいはさらに(a) Cu:0.1〜1.5%、Ni:0.1〜10.0%、Cr:0.1〜10.0%、Mo:0.05〜1.5%の1種または2種以上、または(b) Nb:0.005〜0.1%、V:0.005〜0.3%、Ti:0.001〜0.25%の1種または2種以上、または(c) B:0.0005〜0.005%の(a) 、(b)、(c)の何れか一つまたは二つ以上を含有し、残部がFe及び不可避的不純物とすることが好ましい。
【0015】
さらに、鋳片のスライム抽出で得られるアルミナクラスターの最大径を100μm以下とすることが好ましく、また、鋳片のスライム抽出で得られる20μm以上のアルミナクラスターの個数を2個/kg以下とすることが好ましい。
【0016】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明では、T.Oが30ppm以下のAl脱酸またはAl−Si脱酸した溶鋼中に、Ce、La、PrまたはNd等の1種類以上の希土類金属(REM)を添加することにより、質量比率で0.5・T.O<REM≦50−1.2・T.Oとする。これにより介在物の組成ばらつきが小さくなり、粗大アルミナクラスターの生成を安定して抑制することができる。
【0017】
本発明においてREM添加量の上限を50−1.2・T.O(ppm)とするのは、これを超えてREMを添加すると、REM酸化物とAlの複合酸化物からなる粗大クラスターが生成するためである。また、スラグとの反応によって複合酸化物が多量に生成するため、溶鋼清浄性が悪化し、連鋳浸漬ノズルを閉塞させる。さらに、溶鋼中の溶存REM量が多くなり、TD内壁やストッパー耐火物を溶損し、操業トラブルを引き起こす可能性がある。またREM添加量の下限を0.5・T.O(ppm)とするのは、これ以下ではREM添加の効果が不十分であるためである。これらの関係は図1に示すとおりである。
【0018】
なお、本発明の製造方法で用いられるAl脱酸、Al−Si 脱酸鋼とは、重量%でC:0.0005〜1.5%、Si:0.005〜1.2%、Mn:0.05 〜3.0%、P:0.001 〜0.1%、S:0.0001〜0.05%、Al:0.005〜1.5%とし、あるいはさらに(a) Cu:0.1〜1.5%、Ni:0.1〜10.0%、Cr:0.1〜10.0%、Mo:0.05 〜1.5%の1種または2種以上、または(b)Nb:0.005 〜0.1%、V:0.005 〜0.3%、Ti:0.001〜0.25%の1種または2種以上、または(c)B:0.0005 〜0.005%の(a) 、(b) 、(c) 何れか一つまたは二つ以上を含有し、残部がFe及び不可避的不純物からなる炭素鋼であり、鋼材に必要な圧延を加えることにより、薄板、厚板、鋼管、形鋼、棒鋼等へ適用できる。この範囲が好ましい理由は以下の通りである。
【0019】
Cは鋼の強度を最も安定して向上させる基本的な元素であるため、所望する材料の強度によって含有量を0.0005〜1.5 %の範囲で調整する。強度あるいは硬度確保のためには0.0005%以上含有させることが望ましいが、1.5 %より多いと加工性が悪くなるので1.5 %以下がよい。
【0020】
Siは0.005 〜1.2 %としたのは、0.005%未満では予備処理が必要となって精錬に大きなコスト負担をかけ経済性を損ねることとなり、1.2 %より多いとメッキ不良が発生し、表面性状や耐食性を劣化するためである。
【0021】
Mnを0.05〜3.0 %としたのは、0.05%未満では精錬時間が長くなって、経済性を損ねることになり、3.0 %より多いと鋼材の加工性が大きく劣化するためである。
【0022】
Pを0.001 〜0.1 %したのは、0.001%未満では溶銑予備処理に時間とコストがかかり経済性を損ねることとなり、0.1 %より多いと鋼材の加工性が大きく劣化するためである。
【0023】
Sを0.0001〜0.05%としたのは、0.0001%未満では溶銑予備処理に時間とコストがかかり経済性を損ねることとなり、0.05%より多いと鋼材の加工性と耐食性が大きく劣化するためである。
【0024】
Alを0.005 〜1.5 %としたのは、0.005%未満ではAlN としてNをトラップし、固溶Nを減少させることができない。また、1.5 %より多いと加工性が劣化するので1.5 %以下が良い。
【0025】
以上が基本成分系であるが、本発明ではこれらの他にそれぞれの用途に応じて、(a) Cu、Ni、Cr、Moの1種以上、 (b) Nb、V 、Tiの1種以上、 (c) B の、(a)、(b) 、(c) 何れか一つまたは二つ以上を含有させることができる。
【0026】
Cu、Ni、Cr、Moは何れも鋼の焼入れ性を向上させる元素であって、Cu、NiおよびCrは0.1%以上、Moは0.05%以上含有させることによって、強度向上効果を示すが、Cuは1.5 およびMoは1.5%、NiおよびCrは10%を超えて添加すると靭性および加工性を損なうおそれがあるため、Cuは0.1 〜1.5%、NiおよびCrはそれぞれ0.1〜10%、Moは0.05〜1.5%の範囲に限定する。
【0027】
Nb、V 、Tiはいずれも析出強化により鋼の強度を向上させる元素であって、NbおよびV は0.005%以上、Tiは0.001%以上含有させることによって、強度向上効果を示すが、Nbは0.1%、V は0.3%、Tiは0.25%を超えて添加すると靭性を損なうおそれがあるため、Nbは0.005 〜0.1%、V は0.005 〜0.3%、Tiは0.001 〜0.25%の範囲に限定する。
【0028】
Bは鋼の焼入れ性を向上させ、強度を高める元素であって、0.0005%以上含有させることによって、強度向上効果を示すが、0.005%を超えて添加するとB の析出物を増加させ靭性を損なうおそれがあるため、0.0005〜0.005%の範囲に限定する。
【0029】
さらに、鋳片のスライム抽出で得られるアルミナクラスターの最大径が100 μm以下としたのは、100 μm より大きいと製品での表面欠陥や内部欠陥に繋がるためである。また、鋳片のスライム抽出で得られる20μm以上のアルミナクラスターの個数が2個/kg以下としたのは、2 個/kgより多いと圧延後に表面欠陥や内部欠陥に繋がるためである。
【0030】
溶鋼中へのREM の添加は、例えば二次精錬装置のCAS やRHを使って、溶鋼のAl脱酸後に0.5・T.O<REM≦50−1.2・T.O の範囲になるように行う。REM はCe、La等の純金属、REM 金属の合金または他金属との合金のいずれでも良く、形状は塊状、粒状、またはワイヤー等であっても良い。REM 添加量は極微量なので、溶鋼中REM濃度を均一にするため、RH槽内での還流溶鋼中への添加や取鍋添加後のArガス等での攪拌が望ましい。また、タンディッシュ、鋳型内溶鋼へREM を添加することもできる。
【0031】
【実施例】
以下に本発明の実施例を示す。
270tの転炉において吹錬後、所定の炭素濃度に調整して出鋼した。2次精錬で目標の溶鋼成分に調整し、Al脱酸後、REM を添加した。REMはCe、La、ミッシュメタル(45%Ce−35%La−6%Pr−9%Nd)、あるいはミッシュメタル、Si、およびFeの合金(Fe−30%Si―30%REM合金)を使用した。その結果を表1,表2に示す。表中の溶鋼を垂直曲げ型連続鋳造機により、鋳片寸法が245mm 厚×1200〜2200mm幅、鋳造速度が1.0 〜1.8m/min、タンディッシュ内溶鋼温度が1520〜1580℃の条件で鋳片を製造した。
【0032】
鋳片から採取したサンプルの最大クラスター径、クラスター個数、鋳造後の浸漬ノズル閉塞状況等は、表1,表2に示すとおりで、本発明がアルミナクラスター起因の製品欠陥を大幅に低減して優れた生産性を示すものであることが確認できた。
【0033】
なお、表1と表2における*1〜*4の意味は以下のとおりである。
*1 REMとT.OはREM添加から1分後に採取した溶鋼サンプルの分析値。
*2MM:ミッシュメタル(45%Ce−35%La−6%Pr−9%Nd)、MMSi:Fe−30%Si−30%REM合金。
*3 最大クラスター径の測定方法は、質量1kg±0.1kg の鋳片からスライム電解抽出(最小メッシュ20μm を使用)した介在物を実体顕微鏡で写真撮影(40倍)し、写真撮影した介在物の長径と短径の平均値を全ての介在物で求めてその平均値の最大値を最大介在物径とした。クラスター個数は質量1±0.1kg のスライム電解抽出(最小メッシュ20μm を使用)した介在物であり、光学顕微鏡(100倍)で観察した20μm以上の全ての介在物個数を1kg単位個数に換算した。
*4 鋳造後に浸漬ノズル内壁の介在物付着厚みを測定。円周方向10点の平均値からノズル閉塞状況を以下の通りレベル分けした。付着厚さは、○:1mm未満、△:1〜5mm、×:5mm超。
【0034】
【表1】

Figure 2005002421
【0035】
【表2】
Figure 2005002421
【0036】
【発明の効果】
以上の説明から明らかなように、本発明によればT.Oが30ppm以下のAl脱酸またはAl−Si脱酸した溶鋼中に希土類金属(REM)を添加して質量比率で0.5・T.O<REM≦50−1.2・T.Oとすることにより、Al脱酸、Al−Si 脱酸鋼で最終製品における表面疵や内部欠陥の原因となる粗大アルミナクラスターの生成を防止できる。よって、本発明は従来のAl脱酸鋼やAl−Si 脱酸鋼における問題点を一掃したアルミナクラスターの少ない鋼材の製造方法として、産業の発展に寄与するところは極めて大である。さらに、本発明によって、連続鋳造における溶鋼中アルミナの浸漬ノズルへの付着も防止可能である。したがって、浸漬ノズル閉塞防止に対する効果も大きい。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明によるREMとT.O と最大アルミナクラスター径との関係を示すグラフである。[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a method for producing a steel material with few alumina clusters, which is suitable for automobile steel plates, structural and wear-resistant steel plate, oil well pipes and the like.
[0002]
[Prior art]
[Patent Document 1] JP-A-52-70918 [Patent Document 2] JP-A-2001-26842 [Patent Document 3] JP-A-11-323426 [Patent Document 4] JP-A-1150222 [Patent Document 5] [Patent Document 6] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-192799 [Non-Patent Document 1] Shirota et al., Materials and Processes, 4 (1991), p. 1214
[Non-Patent Document 2] Annaka et al., Iron and Steel, (1995), p. 17
[Non-Patent Document 3] Yin et al. ISIJ Int. , 37 (1997), p. 936
[0003]
Rolled steel materials such as steel plates are generally manufactured as aluminum killed steel that deoxidizes undeoxidized molten steel melted in a converter with Al. Alumina produced during deoxidation is hard and easily clustered, and remains as inclusions of several hundred μm or more. Therefore, when removal from molten steel is insufficient, hot rolling with thin plates, sliver rods (wire rods) during cold rolling, poor material quality with structural planks, low temperature toughness reduction with wear-resistant steel planks, It causes weld defect UST defects in oil well pipe steel pipes. Furthermore, it is well known that alumina adheres and accumulates on the inner wall of the immersion nozzle during continuous casting, causing clogging.
[0004]
As a method of removing this alumina from molten steel, (1) after deoxidation, Al is added as a deoxidizing agent when leaving the steel in the converter so that the alumina aggregates, floats from the molten steel by coalescence, and the separation time is as long as possible. (2) A method in which molten steel is strongly stirred by CAS or RH treatment, which is one of the secondary refining methods, to promote the floating and separation of alumina, and (3) Alumina by adding Ca to the molten steel. Has been carried out, for example, by making the form of CaO—Al 2 O 3 of inclusions of low melting point controlled to be harmless.
[0005]
However, there is a limit to the measures for floating and separating alumina by the methods (1) and (2), and there is a problem that inclusions of several hundred μm or more cannot be completely removed, so that sliver flaws cannot be prevented. (3) The modification of oxide inclusions by Ca can be made fine by preventing the formation of clusters by lowering the melting point of the inclusions. However, according to Non-Patent Document 1 (Shirota et al., Materials and Processes, 4 (1991), p. 1214), in order to make alumina into a liquid phase calcium aluminate in molten steel, [Ca] / [T. O] must be controlled in the range of 0.7 to 1.2. For this purpose, for example, T.W. It is necessary to add a large amount of Ca of O 2 at 40 ppm and 28 to 48 ppm. On the other hand, in steel cords and valve spring materials for tires, it is common to make inclusions harmless by controlling the inclusions to a low melting point CaO—SiO 2 —Al 2 O 3 (—MnO) system that easily deforms during rolling. Well known. However, in these methods, since Ca is usually added as an inexpensive CaSi alloy, the present situation is that it has not been put to practical use in automotive steel plates and can cold-rolled steel plates with a strict upper limit of Si.
[0006]
In deoxidation of molten steel using REM such as Ce and La, (1) Al killing is premised, REM is used as an alumina modifier after Al deoxidation, and (2) REM is used without using Al. A method of deoxidizing alone or in combination with Ca, Mg or the like is known.
[0007]
As a method based on Al killing, according to Patent Document 1 (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 52-70918), at least one of Se, Sb, La, or Ce is reduced to 0.1% after Al deoxidation or Al-Si deoxidation. By adding 001 to 0.05%, or in combination with molten steel stirring, the interfacial tension between the molten steel / alumina clusters is controlled and the alumina clusters in the molten steel are separated by floating and removed. Less clean steel production methods are shown. In Patent Document 2 (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-26842), the molten steel is deoxidized with Al and Ti, and then Ca and / or REM is added to reduce the size of oxide inclusions to 50 μm or less. Is a cold-rolled steel sheet having excellent surface properties and internal quality, and Al 2 O 3 : 10 to 30 wt%, Ca and / or REM oxide: 5 to 30 wt%, Ti oxide: 50 to 90 wt%, and a method for producing the same Has been. Further, Patent Document 3 (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 11-323426) proposes a method for producing clean Al killed steel having few defects and no alumina clusters by the combined deoxidation of Al, REM and Zr. However, with these methods, it is difficult to reliably float and separate alumina clusters, and inclusion defects cannot be reduced to the required quality level.
[0008]
As a method not using Al, in Patent Document 4 (Patent No. 1150222), after deoxidizing molten steel with a CaO 2 -containing flux, an alloy containing one or more of Ca, Mg, REM is added, for example, 100 to 200 ppm, and inclusions are added. A method for producing steel for steel having a low melting point and softening is disclosed. In Patent Document 5 (Japanese Patent No. 1266834), a deoxidizer other than Al, such as Mn and Si, is used for T.P. A method for producing a wire with good ultrafine wire drawing, in which 50 to 500 ppm of REM is added for the purpose of preventing air oxidation after being adjusted to O ≦ 100 ppm is shown. However, these methods have a problem of increasing the cost of the deoxidizer because inexpensive Al is not used for deoxidation. In addition, when deoxidizing with Si, it has been difficult to apply it to a thin plate material having a severe Si upper limit.
[0009]
On the other hand, several generation mechanisms have been proposed for clustering alumina particles. For example, in Patent Document 6 (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-192799), it is considered that P 2 O 5 in molten steel promotes agglomeration and coalescence of Al 2 O 3 particles, Ca is added, and nCaO · mP 2 It has been shown that adhesion of Al 2 O 3 to the immersion nozzle can be prevented by reducing the bonding strength of P 2 O 5 which is O 5 and Al 2 O 3 binder. According to Non-Patent Document 2 (Annaka et al., Iron and Steel, (1995), p. 17), alumina particles captured by Ar gas used for preventing clogging of the immersion nozzle in continuous casting are obtained. It is presumed that this is the cause of sliver defects that occur in cold-rolled steel sheets. Furthermore, Non-Patent Document 3 (H. Yin et al. ISIJ Int., 37 (1997), p. 936) shows an observation result that alumina particles trapped in the bubbles are aggregated and combined on the surface of the bubbles due to the capillary effect. ing. Thus, although the microscopic formation mechanism of alumina clusters is being elucidated, a specific method for preventing clustering has not been clarified.
[0010]
Therefore, as a result of repeated research, the inventors of the present invention, as Japanese Patent Application No. 2002-214160, made inclusions in alumina 0.5 to 15% by adding a small amount of REM, thereby reducing the sliver for thin plates for automobiles and home appliances. We proposed steel materials with few coarse alumina clusters that cause surface defects and internal defects such as defects in the quality of structural plates, deterioration of low temperature toughness of wear-resistant plates, and weld defect UST defects in oil well pipes. In addition, as Japanese Patent Application No. 2002-214161, REM / T. A method has been proposed in which O is set in the range of 0.05 to 0.5 to suppress generation of alumina clusters, thereby reducing surface flaws and internal defects in the product and preventing clogging of the immersion nozzle during continuous casting. However, low T.I. When O is added and the amount of REM added is very small, the formation of alumina clusters is suppressed on average, and product defects and nozzle clogging are improved, but the dispersion of REM oxide content in alumina is large, and coarse alumina clusters Generation could not be suppressed stably, and as a result, the above improvement effect could not be obtained.
[0011]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The present invention has been made in order to advantageously solve the above-described conventional problems, and it is possible to obtain coarse alumina clusters that cause product defects in steel materials such as thin plates, thick plates, steel pipes, shaped steels, and steel bars. By preventing formation at the surface of molten steel and Ar bubbles, thin sliver rods for automobiles and household appliances, poor structural plate materials, low-temperature toughness of wear-resistant thick plates, welded UST defects in oil well pipes The present invention was made in order to provide a method for producing a steel material with few alumina clusters, which makes it possible to produce a steel material with few surface defects and internal defects. Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a steel material with less alumina clusters that can prevent refractory costs and prevent productivity decline due to replacement of the immersion nozzle by preventing operation troubles due to the closure of the immersion nozzle during continuous casting. Is to provide.
[0012]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present inventor has conducted further experiments and examinations. At O ≦ 30 ppm, (1) REM> 0.5 · T. The yield is stable with O, the composition variation of inclusions is reduced, and the formation of coarse alumina clusters can be stably suppressed. It has been found that the lower the O, the larger the upper limit REM amount generated by a coarse cluster composed of a composite oxide of REM oxide and Al 2 O 3 .
[0013]
The present invention has been made based on the above findings. By adding one or more rare earth metals (REM) such as Ce, La, Pr, or Nd into molten steel that has been deoxidized or deoxidized with O of 30 ppm or less, the mass ratio is 0.5 · T. . O <REM ≦ 50-1.2 · T. It is characterized by O. Here, T.W. O represents the total amount of dissolved oxygen and inclusion oxygen in the total amount of oxygen in the steel. The rare earth element in the present invention refers to La having atomic number 57 to Lu having atomic number 71.
[0014]
The composition of steel is% by mass, C: 0.0005 to 1.5%, Si: 0.005 to 1.2%, Mn: 0.05 to 3.0%, P: 0.001 to 0.1. %, S: 0.0001 to 0.05%, Al: 0.005 to 1.5%, or (a) Cu: 0.1 to 1.5%, Ni: 0.1 to 10.0 %, Cr: 0.1 to 10.0%, Mo: 0.05% to 1.5%, or (b) Nb: 0.005 to 0.1%, V: 0.0. 005 to 0.3%, Ti: one or more of 0.001 to 0.25%, or (c) B: 0.0005 to 0.005% of (a), (b), (c 1) or two or more thereof, and the balance is preferably Fe and inevitable impurities.
[0015]
Furthermore, it is preferable that the maximum diameter of the alumina cluster obtained by slime extraction of the slab is 100 μm or less, and the number of alumina clusters of 20 μm or more obtained by slime extraction of the slab is 2 pieces / kg or less. Is preferred.
[0016]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
In the present invention, T.W. By adding one or more rare earth metals (REM) such as Ce, La, Pr, or Nd to Al deoxidized or Al-Si deoxidized steel with O of 30 ppm or less, the mass ratio is 0.5. T.A. O <REM ≦ 50-1.2 · T. O. Thereby, the composition variation of inclusions becomes small, and the formation of coarse alumina clusters can be stably suppressed.
[0017]
In the present invention, the upper limit of the REM addition amount is 50-1.2 · T. The reason why O (ppm) is added is that when REM is added beyond this, a coarse cluster composed of a composite oxide of REM oxide and Al 2 O 3 is generated. Further, since a large amount of complex oxide is generated by the reaction with slag, the cleanliness of molten steel deteriorates and the continuous casting immersion nozzle is closed. Furthermore, the amount of dissolved REM in the molten steel increases, and the TD inner wall and the stopper refractory may be melted down, causing operation trouble. The lower limit of the REM addition amount is 0.5 · T. The reason why O (ppm) is used is that the effect of REM addition is insufficient below this value. These relationships are as shown in FIG.
[0018]
In addition, Al deoxidation and Al-Si deoxidized steel used in the production method of the present invention are C: 0.0005 to 1.5%, Si: 0.005 to 1.2%, and Mn: 0.05 to 3.0%, P: 0.001 to 0.1%, S: 0.0001 to 0.05%, Al: 0.005 to 1.5%, or (a) Cu: 0.1 to 1.5%, Ni: 0.1 to 10.0%, Cr: 0.1 to 10.0%, Mo: 0.05 to 1.5%, or two or more (B) Nb: 0.005 to 0.1%, V: 0.005 to 0.3%, Ti: 0.001 to 0.25%, or (c) B: 0 .0005 to 0.005% of (a), (b), (c) a carbon steel containing one or two or more, the balance being Fe and inevitable impurities, By adding a main rolling can be applied thin, thick, steel, shape steel, the steel bars and the like. The reason why this range is preferable is as follows.
[0019]
Since C is a basic element that improves the strength of steel most stably, the content is adjusted in the range of 0.0005 to 1.5% depending on the strength of the desired material. In order to ensure strength or hardness, it is desirable to contain 0.0005% or more. However, if it exceeds 1.5%, workability deteriorates, so 1.5% or less is preferable.
[0020]
The Si content is set to 0.005 to 1.2%. If it is less than 0.005%, a pretreatment is required, which imposes a large cost on refining and impairs the economy. This is because defects occur and surface properties and corrosion resistance deteriorate.
[0021]
The reason why Mn is set to 0.05 to 3.0% is that, if it is less than 0.05%, the refining time becomes long and the economic efficiency is impaired. If it exceeds 3.0%, the workability of the steel material is greatly deteriorated. It is to do.
[0022]
The reason why P is 0.001 to 0.1% is that if it is less than 0.001%, the hot metal pretreatment takes time and cost, and the economic efficiency is impaired. If it exceeds 0.1%, the workability of the steel material is greatly deteriorated. It is to do.
[0023]
If S is 0.0001 to 0.05%, if less than 0.0001%, the hot metal pretreatment takes time and cost, and the economic efficiency is impaired. If it exceeds 0.05%, the workability and corrosion resistance of the steel material are impaired. This is because of a significant deterioration.
[0024]
The reason why Al is 0.005 to 1.5% is that when it is less than 0.005%, N is trapped as AlN and solid solution N cannot be reduced. Further, if it exceeds 1.5%, workability deteriorates, so 1.5% or less is good.
[0025]
The above is the basic component system, but in the present invention, in addition to these, (a) one or more of Cu, Ni, Cr, and Mo, (b) one or more of Nb, V, and Ti (C) Any one or two or more of (a), (b) and (c) of B can be contained.
[0026]
Cu, Ni, Cr, and Mo are all elements that improve the hardenability of the steel, and Cu, Ni, and Cr contain 0.1% or more, and Mo contains 0.05% or more. As shown, Cu is 1.5 and Mo is 1.5%, and Ni and Cr are added in excess of 10%, so that the toughness and workability may be impaired. And Cr is limited to 0.1 to 10%, and Mo is limited to a range of 0.05 to 1.5%.
[0027]
Nb, V, and Ti are all elements that improve the strength of the steel by precipitation strengthening. Nb and V are 0.005% or more, and Ti is contained by 0.001% or more. , Nb is 0.1%, V is 0.3%, and if Ti is added over 0.25%, the toughness may be impaired, so Nb is 0.005 to 0.1% and V is 0.005. -0.3%, Ti is limited to the range of 0.001-0.25%.
[0028]
B is an element that improves the hardenability of the steel and enhances the strength. By adding 0.0005% or more, B shows an effect of improving the strength, but if added over 0.005%, the precipitate of B increases. Therefore, the toughness may be impaired, so the content is limited to 0.0005 to 0.005%.
[0029]
Further, the reason that the maximum diameter of the alumina cluster obtained by slime extraction of the slab is 100 μm or less is that when it is larger than 100 μm, it leads to surface defects and internal defects in the product. The reason why the number of alumina clusters of 20 μm or more obtained by slime extraction of the slab was 2 / kg or less is that when it exceeds 2 / kg, it leads to surface defects and internal defects after rolling.
[0030]
Addition of REM into the molten steel is performed by 0.5 · T.T. After the Al deoxidation of the molten steel using, for example, CAS or RH of the secondary refining equipment. O <REM ≦ 50-1.2 · T. It is performed so as to be in the range of O 2. REM may be a pure metal such as Ce or La, an alloy of REM metal, or an alloy with another metal, and the shape may be a block shape, a granular shape, or a wire. Since the amount of REM added is extremely small, in order to make the REM concentration in the molten steel uniform, addition to the refluxing molten steel in the RH tank or stirring with Ar gas after addition of the ladle is desirable. Also, REM can be added to the tundish and molten steel in the mold.
[0031]
【Example】
Examples of the present invention are shown below.
After blowing in a 270 t converter, the steel was adjusted to a predetermined carbon concentration and produced. REM was added after adjusting to the target molten steel component by secondary refining and deoxidizing Al. REM uses Ce, La, Misch metal (45% Ce-35% La-6% Pr-9% Nd) or alloys of Misch metal, Si and Fe (Fe-30% Si-30% REM alloy) did. The results are shown in Tables 1 and 2. The molten steel in the table was subjected to a vertical bending type continuous casting machine, and the slab size was 245 mm thick × 1200 to 2200 mm wide, the casting speed was 1.0 to 1.8 m / min, and the molten steel temperature in the tundish was 1520 to 1580 ° C. The slab was manufactured.
[0032]
Tables 1 and 2 show the maximum cluster diameter, number of clusters, clogging conditions of the immersion nozzle after casting, and the present invention greatly reduces product defects caused by alumina clusters. It was confirmed that the productivity was high.
[0033]
The meanings of * 1 to * 4 in Tables 1 and 2 are as follows.
* 1 REM and T.W. O is the analytical value of the molten steel sample taken 1 minute after REM addition.
* 2 MM: Misch metal (45% Ce-35% La-6% Pr-9% Nd), MMSi: Fe-30% Si-30% REM alloy.
* 3 The method for measuring the maximum cluster diameter is to use a stereomicroscope to photograph (40x) the inclusions extracted from slime electrolytic extraction (using a minimum mesh of 20μm) from a slab with a mass of 1kg ± 0.1kg. The average value of the major axis and the minor axis was obtained for all the inclusions, and the maximum of the average value was taken as the maximum inclusion diameter. The number of clusters is inclusions of 1 ± 0.1 kg of mass that are extracted by slime electrolysis (using a minimum mesh of 20 μm). All inclusions of 20 μm or more observed with an optical microscope (100 times) were converted into 1 kg units. .
* 4 Measure the thickness of inclusions on the inner wall of the immersion nozzle after casting. The nozzle clogging situation was classified into the following levels from the average value of 10 points in the circumferential direction. Adhesion thickness is less than (circle): 1mm, (triangle | delta): 1-5mm, x: more than 5mm.
[0034]
[Table 1]
Figure 2005002421
[0035]
[Table 2]
Figure 2005002421
[0036]
【The invention's effect】
As is clear from the above description, according to the present invention, T.I. Rare earth metal (REM) is added to the molten steel that has been deoxidized or deoxidized with Al of 30 ppm or less, and the mass ratio is 0.5 · T. O <REM ≦ 50-1.2 · T. By using O, it is possible to prevent the formation of coarse alumina clusters that cause surface flaws and internal defects in the final product of Al deoxidized and Al—Si deoxidized steel. Therefore, the present invention contributes greatly to the development of the industry as a method for producing a steel material with few alumina clusters that eliminates the problems associated with conventional Al deoxidized steel and Al—Si deoxidized steel. Further, according to the present invention, it is possible to prevent adhesion of alumina in molten steel to the immersion nozzle in continuous casting. Accordingly, the effect of preventing the immersion nozzle from being blocked is great.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 shows REM and T.I. It is a graph which shows the relationship between O and the maximum alumina cluster diameter.

Claims (7)

T.Oが30ppm以下のAl脱酸またはAl−Si脱酸した溶鋼中にCe、La、PrまたはNd等の1種類以上の希土類金属(REM)を添加することにより、質量比率で0.5・T.O<REM≦50−1.2・T.Oとすることを特徴とするアルミナクラスターの少ない鋼材の製造方法。T.A. By adding one or more rare earth metals (REM) such as Ce, La, Pr, or Nd into molten steel that has been deoxidized or deoxidized with O of 30 ppm or less, the mass ratio is 0.5 · T. . O <REM ≦ 50-1.2 · T. A method for producing a steel material with few alumina clusters, characterized by being O. 質量%でC:0.0005〜1.5%、Si:0.005〜1.2%、Mn:0.05〜3.0%、P:0.001〜0.1%、S:0.0001〜0.05%、Al:0.005〜1.5%で、残部がFe及び不可避的不純物を含有させることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のアルミナクラスターの少ない鋼材の製造方法。C: 0.0005 to 1.5%, Si: 0.005 to 1.2%, Mn: 0.05 to 3.0%, P: 0.001 to 0.1%, S: 0% by mass The method for producing a steel material with few alumina clusters according to claim 1, wherein 0.0001 to 0.05%, Al: 0.005 to 1.5%, and the balance contains Fe and inevitable impurities. 質量%でCu:0.1〜1.5%、Ni:0.1〜10.0%、Cr:0.1〜10.0%、Mo:0.05〜1.5%の1種または2種以上をさらに含有させることを特徴とする請求項2に記載のアルミナクラスターの少ない鋼材の製造方法。1% by mass of Cu: 0.1 to 1.5%, Ni: 0.1 to 10.0%, Cr: 0.1 to 10.0%, Mo: 0.05 to 1.5% The method for producing a steel material with few alumina clusters according to claim 2, further comprising two or more kinds. 質量%でNb:0.005〜0.1%、V:0.005〜0.3%、Ti:0.001〜0.25%の1種または2種以上をさらに含有させることを特徴とする請求項2または3に記載のアルミナクラスターの少ない鋼材の製造方法。It is characterized by further containing one or more of Nb: 0.005 to 0.1%, V: 0.005 to 0.3%, Ti: 0.001 to 0.25% by mass%. The manufacturing method of the steel materials with few alumina clusters of Claim 2 or 3. 質量%でB:0.0005〜0.005%をさらに含有させることを特徴とする請求項2または3または4に記載のアルミナクラスターの少ない鋼材の製造方法。The method for producing a steel material with few alumina clusters according to claim 2, wherein B: 0.0005 to 0.005% is further contained in mass%. 鋳片のスライム抽出で得られるアルミナクラスターの最大径を100μm以下としたことを特徴とする請求項1〜5の何れかに記載のアルミナクラスターの少ない鋼材の製造方法。The method for producing a steel material with less alumina clusters according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the maximum diameter of alumina clusters obtained by slime extraction of a slab is 100 µm or less. 鋳片のスライム抽出で得られる20μm以上のアルミナクラスターの個数を2個/kg以下とすることを特徴とする請求項6に記載のアルミナクラスターの少ない鋼材の製造方法。The method for producing a steel material with few alumina clusters according to claim 6, wherein the number of alumina clusters of 20 µm or more obtained by slime extraction of a slab is 2 pieces / kg or less.
JP2003167696A 2003-06-12 2003-06-12 Manufacturing method of steel material with few alumina clusters Expired - Fee Related JP3984567B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2003167696A JP3984567B2 (en) 2003-06-12 2003-06-12 Manufacturing method of steel material with few alumina clusters

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2003167696A JP3984567B2 (en) 2003-06-12 2003-06-12 Manufacturing method of steel material with few alumina clusters

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2005002421A true JP2005002421A (en) 2005-01-06
JP3984567B2 JP3984567B2 (en) 2007-10-03

Family

ID=34093434

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2003167696A Expired - Fee Related JP3984567B2 (en) 2003-06-12 2003-06-12 Manufacturing method of steel material with few alumina clusters

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3984567B2 (en)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006241565A (en) * 2005-03-07 2006-09-14 Jfe Steel Kk Steel having excellent toughness in weld heat affected zone
JP2012144782A (en) * 2011-01-13 2012-08-02 Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd Method for producing steel
WO2014175377A1 (en) 2013-04-24 2014-10-30 新日鐵住金株式会社 Low-oxygen-purified steel and low-oxygen-purified steel product
WO2014174587A1 (en) * 2013-04-23 2014-10-30 新日鐵住金株式会社 Spring steel having excellent fatigue characteristics and process for manufacturing same
JP2020002408A (en) * 2018-06-26 2020-01-09 日本製鉄株式会社 Manufacturing method of steel
JP2020002413A (en) * 2018-06-26 2020-01-09 日本製鉄株式会社 Manufacturing method of steel
JP2020002412A (en) * 2018-06-26 2020-01-09 日本製鉄株式会社 Manufacturing method of steel
JP7311785B2 (en) 2019-12-24 2023-07-20 日本製鉄株式会社 Melting method of Al-deoxidized steel

Cited By (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006241565A (en) * 2005-03-07 2006-09-14 Jfe Steel Kk Steel having excellent toughness in weld heat affected zone
JP2012144782A (en) * 2011-01-13 2012-08-02 Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd Method for producing steel
KR101742902B1 (en) * 2013-04-23 2017-06-01 신닛테츠스미킨 카부시키카이샤 Spring steel having excellent fatigue characteristics and process for manufacturing same
US10350676B2 (en) 2013-04-23 2019-07-16 Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corporation Spring steel with excellent fatigue resistance and method of manufacturing the same
WO2014174587A1 (en) * 2013-04-23 2014-10-30 新日鐵住金株式会社 Spring steel having excellent fatigue characteristics and process for manufacturing same
CN105121680A (en) * 2013-04-23 2015-12-02 新日铁住金株式会社 Spring steel having excellent fatigue characteristics and process for manufacturing same
EP2990496A4 (en) * 2013-04-23 2016-11-30 Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corp Spring steel having excellent fatigue characteristics and process for manufacturing same
JP6036997B2 (en) * 2013-04-23 2016-11-30 新日鐵住金株式会社 Spring steel with excellent fatigue resistance and method for producing the same
KR20150131392A (en) 2013-04-24 2015-11-24 신닛테츠스미킨 카부시키카이샤 Low-oxygen-purified steel and low-oxygen-purified steel product
WO2014175377A1 (en) 2013-04-24 2014-10-30 新日鐵住金株式会社 Low-oxygen-purified steel and low-oxygen-purified steel product
US10526686B2 (en) 2013-04-24 2020-01-07 Nippon Steel Corporation Low-oxygen clean steel and low-oxygen clean steel product
JP2020002408A (en) * 2018-06-26 2020-01-09 日本製鉄株式会社 Manufacturing method of steel
JP2020002413A (en) * 2018-06-26 2020-01-09 日本製鉄株式会社 Manufacturing method of steel
JP2020002412A (en) * 2018-06-26 2020-01-09 日本製鉄株式会社 Manufacturing method of steel
JP7087728B2 (en) 2018-06-26 2022-06-21 日本製鉄株式会社 Steel manufacturing method
JP7087727B2 (en) 2018-06-26 2022-06-21 日本製鉄株式会社 Steel manufacturing method
JP7119642B2 (en) 2018-06-26 2022-08-17 日本製鉄株式会社 steel manufacturing method
JP7311785B2 (en) 2019-12-24 2023-07-20 日本製鉄株式会社 Melting method of Al-deoxidized steel

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP3984567B2 (en) 2007-10-03

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP4430284B2 (en) Steel material with few alumina clusters
JP7119642B2 (en) steel manufacturing method
JP5381243B2 (en) Method for refining molten steel
JP4022175B2 (en) Manufacturing method of steel material with few alumina clusters
JP3984567B2 (en) Manufacturing method of steel material with few alumina clusters
JP7087727B2 (en) Steel manufacturing method
JP4430341B2 (en) Steel material with few alumina clusters
JP7087724B2 (en) Steel manufacturing method
JP7119641B2 (en) steel manufacturing method
JP4246553B2 (en) Steel material with few alumina clusters and its manufacturing method
JP4430285B2 (en) Manufacturing method of steel material with few alumina clusters
JP2020002406A (en) Manufacturing method of steel
JP7087728B2 (en) Steel manufacturing method
JP3990653B2 (en) Manufacturing method of steel material with few alumina clusters
WO2004111277A1 (en) Steel product reduced in alumina cluster
CN112368402B (en) Method for producing steel
JP7087725B2 (en) Steel manufacturing method
JP4516923B2 (en) Continuously cast slab of aluminum killed steel and method for producing the same
JP7087726B2 (en) Steel manufacturing method
JP4299757B2 (en) Thin steel plate and slab excellent in surface properties and internal quality, and method for producing the same
JP7256381B2 (en) Manufacturing method of killed steel
JP2003119546A (en) Steel for thin sheet with little defect due to inclusion
CN117230276A (en) Composite additive for forming core-shell structure inclusion, preparation and smelting method

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20050913

A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20070622

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20070703

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20070706

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20100713

Year of fee payment: 3

R151 Written notification of patent or utility model registration

Ref document number: 3984567

Country of ref document: JP

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R151

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20100713

Year of fee payment: 3

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20110713

Year of fee payment: 4

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20120713

Year of fee payment: 5

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130713

Year of fee payment: 6

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130713

Year of fee payment: 6

S531 Written request for registration of change of domicile

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313531

R350 Written notification of registration of transfer

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130713

Year of fee payment: 6

S533 Written request for registration of change of name

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313533

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130713

Year of fee payment: 6

R350 Written notification of registration of transfer

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350

S533 Written request for registration of change of name

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313533

R350 Written notification of registration of transfer

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350

LAPS Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees