JP2004528198A - Optical recording medium and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents

Optical recording medium and manufacturing method thereof Download PDF

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JP2004528198A
JP2004528198A JP2002578294A JP2002578294A JP2004528198A JP 2004528198 A JP2004528198 A JP 2004528198A JP 2002578294 A JP2002578294 A JP 2002578294A JP 2002578294 A JP2002578294 A JP 2002578294A JP 2004528198 A JP2004528198 A JP 2004528198A
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alkyl
aryl
recording medium
complex
metal
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ツァフィロフ,アタナス
ラコフスキ,スラブチョ
バカルディエバ−エネバ,ヤーナ
プラーホフ,ラッチェツァル
アセノバ,リリヤーナ
マランディーノ,フランコ
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インテラクシア・アクチェンゲゼルシャフト
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B7/00Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
    • G11B7/24Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material
    • G11B7/241Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material
    • G11B7/242Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of recording layers
    • G11B7/244Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of recording layers comprising organic materials only
    • G11B7/246Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of recording layers comprising organic materials only containing dyes
    • G11B7/2467Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of recording layers comprising organic materials only containing dyes azo-dyes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B7/00Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
    • G11B7/24Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material
    • G11B7/241Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material
    • G11B7/242Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of recording layers
    • G11B7/244Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of recording layers comprising organic materials only
    • G11B7/246Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of recording layers comprising organic materials only containing dyes
    • G11B7/248Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of recording layers comprising organic materials only containing dyes porphines; azaporphines, e.g. phthalocyanines
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B7/00Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
    • G11B7/24Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material
    • G11B7/241Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material
    • G11B7/242Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of recording layers
    • G11B7/244Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of recording layers comprising organic materials only
    • G11B7/249Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of recording layers comprising organic materials only containing organometallic compounds
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B7/00Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
    • G11B7/24Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material
    • G11B7/26Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of record carriers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B7/00Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
    • G11B7/24Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material
    • G11B7/241Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material
    • G11B7/242Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of recording layers
    • G11B7/244Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of recording layers comprising organic materials only
    • G11B7/246Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of recording layers comprising organic materials only containing dyes
    • G11B2007/24612Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of recording layers comprising organic materials only containing dyes two or more dyes in one layer
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B7/00Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
    • G11B7/24Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material
    • G11B7/241Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material
    • G11B7/242Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of recording layers
    • G11B7/244Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of recording layers comprising organic materials only
    • G11B7/246Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of recording layers comprising organic materials only containing dyes
    • G11B7/247Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of recording layers comprising organic materials only containing dyes methine or polymethine dyes
    • G11B7/2472Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of recording layers comprising organic materials only containing dyes methine or polymethine dyes cyanine
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B7/00Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
    • G11B7/24Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material
    • G11B7/241Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material
    • G11B7/242Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of recording layers
    • G11B7/244Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of recording layers comprising organic materials only
    • G11B7/249Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of recording layers comprising organic materials only containing organometallic compounds
    • G11B7/2492Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of recording layers comprising organic materials only containing organometallic compounds neutral compounds
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B7/00Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
    • G11B7/24Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material
    • G11B7/241Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material
    • G11B7/242Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of recording layers
    • G11B7/244Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of recording layers comprising organic materials only
    • G11B7/249Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of recording layers comprising organic materials only containing organometallic compounds
    • G11B7/2495Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of recording layers comprising organic materials only containing organometallic compounds as anions
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B7/00Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
    • G11B7/24Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material
    • G11B7/241Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material
    • G11B7/252Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of layers other than recording layers
    • G11B7/253Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of layers other than recording layers of substrates
    • G11B7/2533Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of layers other than recording layers of substrates comprising resins
    • G11B7/2534Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of layers other than recording layers of substrates comprising resins polycarbonates [PC]
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B7/00Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
    • G11B7/24Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material
    • G11B7/241Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material
    • G11B7/252Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of layers other than recording layers
    • G11B7/254Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of layers other than recording layers of protective topcoat layers
    • G11B7/2542Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of layers other than recording layers of protective topcoat layers consisting essentially of organic resins
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B7/00Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
    • G11B7/24Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material
    • G11B7/241Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material
    • G11B7/252Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of layers other than recording layers
    • G11B7/258Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of layers other than recording layers of reflective layers
    • G11B7/2585Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of layers other than recording layers of reflective layers based on aluminium
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B7/00Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
    • G11B7/24Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material
    • G11B7/241Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material
    • G11B7/252Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of layers other than recording layers
    • G11B7/258Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of layers other than recording layers of reflective layers
    • G11B7/259Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of layers other than recording layers of reflective layers based on silver
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B7/00Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
    • G11B7/24Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material
    • G11B7/241Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material
    • G11B7/252Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of layers other than recording layers
    • G11B7/258Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of layers other than recording layers of reflective layers
    • G11B7/2595Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of layers other than recording layers of reflective layers based on gold

Abstract

630から680nmの波長のレーザビームで書込可能かつ読出可能なDVD−R型光学データ記憶手段のための記録媒体は、レーザエネルギの吸収のため、サブフタロシアニン(sPcY)を含む。sPcYは、部分的にはビス−もしくはトリスフェノレートまたはビス−もしくはトリスチオフェノレート(bPhまたはtPh)を有するイオン錯体として、および部分的にはアニオン金属チオレン錯体または金属ジアゾ錯体(MC)を有するイオン錯体として記録媒体中に存在する。イオン錯体は以下の構造を有する。
【化1】

Figure 2004528198

ここで、sPcY−、sPcY′−、sPcY″−およびsPcY″′−は等しいかまたは異なっている。記録媒体は非常に高い安定性を呈し、非常に速い書込速度で書込可能である。The recording medium for DVD-R type optical data storage means which is writable and readable by a laser beam having a wavelength of 630 to 680 nm contains subphthalocyanine (sPcY) for absorbing laser energy. sPcY has in part as ionic complexes with bis- or trisphenolate or bis- or tristhiophenolate (bPh or tPh) and in part with anionic metal thiolene complexes or metal diazo complexes (MC) It exists in the recording medium as an ionic complex. The ionic complex has the following structure.
Embedded image
Figure 2004528198

Here, sPcY-, sPcY'-, sPcY "-and sPcY"'-are equal or different. The recording medium exhibits very high stability and can be written at very fast writing speeds.

Description

【技術分野】
【0001】
この発明は光学データ記憶手段の分野に存在し、第1の独立クレームのプリアンブルに従う光学記録媒体と、対応の独立クレームのプリアンブルに従う光学記録媒体を製造するための方法とに関する。
【背景技術】
【0002】
公知の光学データ記憶手段は、透明プラスチックからなるディスク状基板、基板上に堆積される記録層および記録層上に堆積される反射層を含む。基板は、記録層が堆積される一方の側に螺旋状の記録溝を含む。書込ビームとして働くレーザビームでこの溝に沿って書込むことによってデータが記憶されて、記録層が局所的に変更され、記録層と基板との間に泡状のピットが形成される。読出ビームとして働くさらなるレーザビームは、書込まれたトラックを走査し、反射層での読出ビームの反射が読出信号として記録される。
【0003】
DVD−R(記録可能デジタル多目的ディスク)型光学データ記憶手段は、記録溝が互いにより接近して存在し、かつディスクが通常は2枚の基板を含み、その間に記録層と反射層とが配置されるという点においてCD−R(記録可能コンパクトディスク)型光学データ記憶手段と異なっている。DVD−Rの書込および読出には630から680nmの波長のレーザビームが用いられる(CD−R:780nm)。好適な記録層は、レーザエネルギを吸収するため、たとえば、以下の一般式のサブフタロシアニン−ホウ素化合物を含む記録媒体からなる。
【0004】
【化1】

Figure 2004528198
【0005】
ここで、互いとは独立したA1からA12は、−H、−ハロゲン、−アルキル、−アリール、−アルキル−アリール、−オキシ−アルキル、−オキシ−アリール、オキシ−アルキル−アリール、−チオ−アルキル、−チオ−アリール、または−チオ−アルキル−アリールであり、アルキル基は1から20個の炭素原子を有し、アリール基はフェニルもしくはナフチル基またはそれらのハロゲン誘導体であり、Yはホウ素である。
【0006】
たとえば公報US5776656に記載のように、Xは、ハロゲン、−OH、−OC25または−O−tert−ブチルである。同じ公報においては、Xが好ましくは未置換のフェニルまたはフェノキシ基であることが示唆される。
【0007】
記録層は、たとえば金属錯体(たとえば金属−チオレン錯体)の形態で消光剤を、および適切な場合は、たとえばアミンなどの安定剤を公知の態様でさらに含む。
【発明の開示】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
【0008】
この発明の目的は、630から680nmの間の波長のレーザで読出可能かつ書込可能な光学データ記憶手段(たとえばDVD−R)のための記録媒体であって、サブフタロシアニンに基づき、かつ光および気候の影響に対する特に高い安定性と、この発明に従う記録媒体の記録層に非常に高速で(特に低い最適書込エネルギで)書込みし得ることとにより公知のそのような記録媒体とは区別される記録媒体を提供することである。さらに、この発明の目的は、記録媒体を製造するための方法をもたらすことである。
【課題を解決するための手段】
【0009】
これらの目的は、クレームに規定されるような記録媒体およびその製造方法によって達成される。
【0010】
この発明に従う記録媒体は、中心原子としてホウ素またはアルミニウムを有するサブフタロシアニンをレーザエネルギ吸収化合物として含む。この発明に従う記録媒体中のこのサブフタロシアニンはイオン錯体の形態で存在し、特に、部分的には2もしくは3サブフタロシアニン単位(sPcY−)およびビス−もしくはトリフェノレートまたはビス−もしくはトリスチオフェノレート(−bPh−、もしくは>tPh−)イオンからなるイオン錯体として、および部分的にはサブフタロシアニン単位(sPcY−)およびアニオン金属チオレン錯体または金属ジアゾ錯体(MC)(Metall−Diazo−Komplex(MK))からなるイオン錯体として存在する。このように、この発明に従う記録媒体は以下のイオン錯体を含む。
【0011】
【数1】
Figure 2004528198
【0012】
ここで、sPcY、sPcY′、sPcY″およびsPcY″′は等しいかまたは異なるサブフタロシアニンであり、かつ以下の一般式を有する。
【0013】
【化2】
Figure 2004528198
【0014】
ここで、互いとは独立したA1からA12は、−H、−ハロゲン、−アルキル、−アリール、−アルキル−アリール、−オキシ−アルキル、−オキシ−アリール、−オキシ−アルキル−アリール、−チオ−アルキル、−チオ−アリールまたは−チオ−アルキル−アリールであり、アルキル基は1から20個の炭素原子を有し、アリール基は、フェニルもしくはナフチル基またはハロゲン置換されたその誘導体であり、Yはホウ素またはアルミニウムである。
【0015】
ここで、bPhおよびtPhは以下の一般構造を有する。
【0016】
【化3】
Figure 2004528198
【0017】
ここで、Zの位置には、何もないか、−CH2−、−C24−、−S−、−O−または−NH−が存在し、Z′の位置には、n=1、2もしくは3である−(Cn(2n-1))<または−N<が存在し、各ベンゼン環は、−O-または−S-基に加えて、さらなる置換基R1からR6を2つまで保持し、互いとは独立したR1からR6は、−ハロゲン、−CN、−NO、−アルキル、−アリール、−アルキル−アリール、−オキシ−アルキル、−オキシ−アリール、−オキシ−アルキル−アリール、−チオ−アルキル、−チオ−アリール、−チオ−アルキル−アリール、−SO3H、−SO2H、−SO3N(アルキル)2、−NH2、−NH(アルキル)、−NH(アリール)、−N(アルキル)2、−N(アリール)2であり、アルキル基は1から8個の炭素原子を含み、アリール基は−フェニルまたは−ナフチルまたは置換されたその誘導体である。
【0018】
MCは、以下の一般構造の金属チオレン錯体または金属ジアゾ錯体である。
【0019】
【化4】
Figure 2004528198
【0020】
ここで、M=Ni、Co、Fe、Cu、Sn、Zn、Al、Ti、TiO、Cr、V、VO、Pt、Pd、GeまたはSiであり、各ベンゼン環は置換基R′1からR′8を2つまで保持し、互いとは独立したR′1からR′8は、−ハロゲン、−NO2、−NH2、−NH(アルキル)、−NH(アリール)、N(アルキル)2、N(アリール)2、−CN、−オキシ−アルキル、オキシ−アリール、−チオ−アルキル、−チオ−アリールであり、アルキル基は1から8個の炭素原子を有し、アリール基は−フェニルまたは−ナフチルまたは置換されたその誘導体である。
【発明を実施するための最良の形態】
【0021】
この発明に従う記録媒体中に存在するサブフタロシアニン単位は、すべて等しく置換され、かつ同じ中心原子Y(ホウ素もしくはアルミニウム)を有してもよく、または、それらは、異なって置換され、異なる中心原子Yを有してもよい。有利には、すべてのサブフタロシアニン単位において、置換基A1からA4は置換基A5からA8に等しく、かつ置換基A9からA12に等しい。
【0022】
サブフタロシアニンの好ましい例は以下の置換基を有する。
【0023】
A1からA12=−H(未置換sPcY);
A1、A4、A5、A8、A9、A12=−オクチル、およびA2、A3、A6、A7、A10、A11=−H;
A2、A3、A6、A7、A10、A11=−オクチル、およびA1、A4、A5、A8、A9、A12=−H;
A2またはA3、A6またはA7、A10またはA11=−S−オクチル、およびそれ以外すべて=−H;
A2、A6、A10=−フェノキシ、およびそれ以外すべて=−H;
A1、A5、A9=−チオフェノキシ、およびそれ以外すべて=−H;
A1、A5、A9=−オキシ−ヘキシル、A3、A7、A11=−Clである。
【0024】
この発明に従う記録媒体中のビス−もしくはトリスフェノレートまたはビス−もしくはトリスチオフェノレートのうち1つまたはさまざまなそのようなフェノレートの混合物が存在してもよい。同時に、フェノレートの各々において、置換基R1/R2は有利には置換基R3/R4およびR5/R6と同じである。
【0025】
ビス−およびトリスフェノレートまたは−チオフェノレートの好ましい例は、以下のフェノールのアニオンである。
【0026】
2,2′−メチレン−ビス(6−tert−ブチル−4−メチルフェノール)
2,2′−メチレン−ビス(6−tert−ブチル−4−エチルフェノール)
2,2′−メチレン−ビス(4,6−ジメチルフェノール)
2,2′−イソブチリデン−ビス(4,6−ジメチルフェノール)
2,2′−メチレン−ビス(4−メチル−6−α−シクロヘキシルフェノール)
4,4−メチレン−ビス(2,6−ジ−tert−ブチルフェノール)
4,4−ブチリデン−ビス(6−tert−ブチル−3−メチルフェノール)
2,2′−チオ−ビス(6−ter−ブチル−4−メチルフェノール)
2,2′−チオ−ビス(4−メチル−6−α−メチルベンジルフェノール)
2,2′−チオ−ビス(4,6−ジsec(sek)−アミルフェノール)
4,4′−チオ−ビス(6−tert−ブチル−2−メチルフェノール)
ビス(4−ヒドロキシ(hyroxy)−3,5−ジ−tert−ブチルベンジル)−硫化物
2,2′−ビス(5−ジエチルアミノ−フェノール)
4,4′−ジエチル−6,6′−ジtert−ブチル−2,2′−ビスフェノール
4,4′−ジエチル−6,6′−ジtert−ブチル−2,2′−ビス−チオフェノール
1,1,3−トリス(5′−tert−ブチル−4′−ヒドロキシ−2′−メチルフェニル)−ブタン。
【0027】
好ましいアニオン金属チオレン錯体および金属ジアゾ錯体は以下のとおりである。
【0028】
【化5】
Figure 2004528198
【0029】
イオン錯体(sPcY)2−bPhまたは(sPcY)3−tPh(サブフタロシアニンとビス−またはトリス−フェノレートまたは−チオフェノレートとのイオン錯体)とイオン錯体sPcY−MC(サブフタロシアニンとアニオン金属チオレン錯体または金属ジアゾ錯体とのイオン錯体)との間のモル比は、1:99から99:1の間である。
【0030】
記録媒体は、さらなるレーザエネルギ吸収化合物として、フタロシアニンイオン錯体に加えて、シアニン、スチリル、ホルマザン、ジアゾおよび/または金属化ジアゾ染料を含んでもよい。さらに、記録媒体は、レーザエネルギ吸収化合物または複数のその化合物の100重量部当たり10重量部までの、メタロセン(たとえばフェロセン)、アセチルアセトナト金属錯体、N,N′−テトラ−アルキル−(または−アリール)置換されたpジアミノベンゼンおよび/またはキノリンを含んでもよい。
【0031】
中心原子としてホウ素またはアルミニウムを有するサブフタロシアニンは、好適に置換された1,2−ジシアノ−ベンゼン(フタロニトリル)が、ハロゲン化ホウ素またはハロゲン化アルミニウム(有利には塩化ホウ素または塩化アルミニウム)と反応することによって製造される。1,8−ジアザビシクロ[5.4.0]−7−ウンデセン(DBU)が触媒として用いられる(有利には、フタロニトリルに対するモル比は0.1:2から1:2である)。この反応がハロゲン化サブフタロシアニンを生じる。
【0032】
次に、ハロゲン化サブフタロシアニンは、好適な有機溶媒または溶媒混合物中に、一方では過剰なビス−またはトリスフェノレートで溶解され、他方では過剰なアニオン金属チオレン錯体または金属ジアゾ錯体(有利には約5倍過剰)で溶解され、温度を上昇させてより長い間攪拌される(たとえば60−100℃で5から50時間)。
【0033】
次に、水溶性の塩が水で洗い落とされ、再結晶または別の好適な態様で有機イオン錯体が単離され、洗浄され、精製され、かつ乾燥される。
【0034】
記録層を作製するため、記録媒体の別個に製造されたサブフタロシアニンイオン錯体は、適切な場合はさらなる化合物とともに、所望の比率で有機溶媒中に溶解される。記録媒体の溶液は、たとえばスピンコーティングによりポリカーボネート基板の上に堆積され、乾燥される。このように作製された記録媒体の上には、銀、金、もしくはアルミニウムまたはこれらの金属の合金からなる反射層が、たとえばスパッタリングにより堆積される。適切な場合はこれは保護ワニス層で覆われ、このように作製されたディスクは、同様に保護ワニス層を有する第2の基板に接着層によって固定される。
【実施例1】
【0035】
未置換サブフタロシアニン−ホウ素化合物の合成
乾燥された1,2−ジシアノベンゼン(0.5g、0.04モル)が、新たに蒸留されたクロロベンゼン(12ml)中にDBU(0.02モル)とともに窒素下で懸濁された。懸濁液は−3℃に冷却され、注入シリンジからn−ヘキサン中の塩化ホウ素(BCl3)の1モル溶液20.5mlがゆっくりと加えられた。黄緑色の固体は、ゆっくりとかつ強く攪拌されながら60℃に加熱され、流体は黒くなった。ヘキサンは蒸留で除去された。次に、100℃でさらに10分間攪拌が継続された。色は紫色に変化した。液相が除去され、まず、固体が石油エーテル(80−100℃)で抽出され、次にトルオールで2時間抽出された。残余の茶色の固体はエタノールから再結晶化され、石油エーテルで洗浄され、350℃で昇華された。この結果、3.57g(64%)の茶色い粉状の産物が得られた。UV(DMF)λmax:562,302nm;IR(KBr):1692,1611,1452,1384,1280,1195,1130,950,878,753,695,629cm-11H NMR(360MHz)(DMSO−d6):δ8.85(6H,dd)、7.90(6H dd);MS(EI 70eV,260℃):m/z464(M++Cl−H,4),431(M+,20),430,(55),429(18),396(70),267(10),256(8),215(5),197.5(35),139(15).
【実施例2】
【0036】
トリチオオクチル置換されたサブフタロシアニンアルミニウム化合物(位置異性体の混合物)の合成
乾燥4−チオ−フタロニトリル(460g,1.79mモル)およびDBU(1mモル)がアルゴン下で0.5mlのクロロベンゼン中に懸濁された。カニューレを通して、0.15ml(1,79)モルの塩化アルミニウム(前もって−78℃で凝縮されている)がわずかなアルゴン過剰圧力を用いて加えられた。次に、混合物は室温で10分間攪拌され、次に80℃で15分間攪拌された。冷却の後、沈殿した黒い固体がヘキサンで洗浄され、ろ過され、Al23上で塩化ヘキサン/メチレン(1:1)を用いてクロマトグラフにかけられた。この結果、粘着性の紫色の化合物201g(44%)が得られた。
【実施例3】
【0037】
サブフタロシアニンとビフェノレートとのイオン錯体の製造
n−ブタノール中0.01モルの1,4,5,8,9,12−ヘキサ−オクチル−sPc−臭化ホウ素の5%溶液に、ナトリウム塩のモル質量に対して5倍過剰の4,4′−ジエチル−6,6′−ジtert−ブチル−2,2′−ビスフェノールが加えられた。得られた溶液は80℃で12時間攪拌され、冷却され、その後冷水に注がれた。有機成分は沈殿し、水溶性の無機塩は溶解した。沈殿した固体はろ過で除去され、水で洗浄され、エタノールから再結晶化され、真空中で乾燥された。
【実施例4】
【0038】
サブフタロシアニンとビスチオフェノレートとのイオン錯体の製造
クロロベンゼン中0.01モルの2,6,10−トリフェノキシ−sPc−臭化ホウ素の5%溶液に、ナトリウム塩のサブフタロシアニンに対して5倍過剰の4,4′−ジエチル−6,6′−ジ−tert−ブチル−2,2′−ビス−チオフェノールが加えられた。得られた溶液は80℃で10時間攪拌された。その後、溶媒は蒸留して除去され、次にその産物がエタノールから再結晶化され、真空中で乾燥された。
【実施例5】
【0039】
サブフタロシアニンと金属ジアゾ錯体とのイオン錯体の製造
ジメチルホルムアミド/H2O(95:5)中0.01モルの1,5,9−トリ−チオ
フェノキシ−sPc−臭化ホウ素(III)の5%溶液に、ビス−(2−ヒドロキシ(hydroxi)−5−ニトロ−4′−ジエチルアミノ−ジアゾ−フェノール)−TiO(II)−テトラブチル臭化アンモニウムが加えられた。得られた溶液は70℃で12時間攪拌され、冷却され、冷水に注がれた。その後の手順は実施例3で述べられたのと同じであった。
【実施例6】
【0040】
サブフタロシアニンと金属ジチオレン錯体とのイオン錯体の製造
ジメチルホルムアミド/H2O(95:5)中0.01モルの1,5,9−トリヘキシル−オキシ−3,7,11−トリクロロ−sPc−臭化ホウ素(III)の5%溶液に、ビス−1,2(4−メトキシベンゾール−1,2−ジチオレン)−Ni(II)−テトラブチル臭化アンモニウムが加えられた。得られた溶液は70℃で15時間攪拌され、冷却され、次に冷水に注がれた。その後の手順は実施例3に述べられたのと同じであった
【実施例7】
【0041】
光学データ記憶手段の製造およびテスト
実施例3から6で得られたサブフタロシアニンを含むイオン錯体をDVD−Rデータ記憶手段を製造するのに用いた。
【0042】
別個に製造され、精製され、乾燥されたサブフタロシアニン含有イオン錯体、および適切な場合はさらなる化合物は、攪拌されながら有機溶媒または溶媒混合物(たとえば2,2,3,3−テトラフルオロプロパノール、2−エトキシエタノール、ジアゼトンアルコール/ブタノール(10:1)、ジアゼトンアルコール/イソプロパノール(10:1)またはエチルセロソルブ)中に所望の量比で溶解された。溶液の濃度は0.5−5%(重量)の範囲で変更された。
【0043】
ポリカーボネートからなる必要な基板ディスクは射出成形によって製造された(直径120mm、厚み0.6mm)。ディスクは、一方の表面に0.74μmのピッチで螺旋状の溝を含んだ。使用される記録媒体に依存して、100−200nmの範囲の溝の深さおよび180−400nmの範囲の溝の幅が選択された。記録層はスピンコーティングによって堆積された。記録媒体中のレーザエネルギ吸収化合物の光学パラメータに依存して、溝の中の記録層の厚みは90−140nmの範囲で異なり、ランドの上での厚みは10−30nmの範囲で異なっていた。
【0044】
コーティングされたポリカーボネート基板は、その後70から80℃で乾燥された。スパッタリングにより、層の厚みが70−120nmである金の反射層が堆積された。その後、保護ワニス層(厚み約4μm)が堆積され、UV照射下で硬化された。染料または金属層を有しないポリカーボネートディスクには同様に保護ワニス層が設けられた。各々の場合、金属および保護ワニス層を有する、記録する一方のディスクと、保護ワニス層しか有しない一方のディスクとは、好適な接着剤を用いて互いに接着するように接合された。
【0045】
標準的なデータ記憶手段として、富士写真フィルム株式会社のトリメチンシアニン染料の記録層を備えるディスクが同じ態様で製造された。なお、この染料は以下の構造を有する。
【0046】
【化6】
Figure 2004528198
【0047】
標準的なディスクの記録層は、たとえば日本化薬株式会社のIRG22などの消光剤(Q)をさらに含んだ。
【0048】
上述のような態様で製造されたディスクは、レーザビーム(波長635nm;書込線速度:3.49m/s)で書込まれ、e-focus社のテスト装置を用いてテストされた。次にそれらは、(空冷キセノンランプを用いてISO−105−B02に従って、ならびにJEC68−2−2BaおよびJEC68−2−30Ddに従って)光および環境安定性についてテストされた。
【0049】
この発明に従う記録媒体からなる記録層を含むすべてのデータ記憶手段は、光および気候テストの後も標準を満たしている。
【0050】
次の表では、現行技術(TDK株式会社のUS6168843に従う最良値およびメチン染料に基づく記録媒体を有する標準的ディスク)と比較して、平均値としてテスト結果をまとめる。
【0051】
この発明に従う記録媒体の記録層を含む光学データ記憶手段は、波長が650nmのレーザビームでうまく書込および読出し得る。また、ここでは標準的なパラメータが達成される。コンピュータシミュレーションは、この発明に従う記録媒体からなる記録層を備える光学データメモリは、4倍よりも大きな書込スピードで書込まれ得ることも示している。
【0052】
【表1】
Figure 2004528198
【Technical field】
[0001]
The invention resides in the field of optical data storage means and relates to an optical recording medium according to the preamble of the first independent claim and to a method for manufacturing an optical recording medium according to the corresponding independent claim preamble.
[Background Art]
[0002]
Known optical data storage means include a disc-shaped substrate made of a transparent plastic, a recording layer deposited on the substrate, and a reflective layer deposited on the recording layer. The substrate includes a spiral recording groove on one side on which the recording layer is deposited. Data is stored by writing along this groove with a laser beam acting as a writing beam, the recording layer is locally modified, and bubble-like pits are formed between the recording layer and the substrate. An additional laser beam serving as a read beam scans the written track, and the reflection of the read beam at the reflective layer is recorded as a read signal.
[0003]
A DVD-R (recordable digital versatile disc) type optical data storage means has a recording groove closer to each other and a disc usually includes two substrates, between which a recording layer and a reflective layer are arranged. This is different from the CD-R (recordable compact disc) type optical data storage means in that the data is stored in the storage medium. For writing and reading of DVD-R, a laser beam having a wavelength of 630 to 680 nm is used (CD-R: 780 nm). A preferred recording layer comprises a recording medium containing, for example, a subphthalocyanine-boron compound of the following general formula for absorbing laser energy.
[0004]
Embedded image
Figure 2004528198
[0005]
Here, A1 to A12 independently of each other are -H, -halogen, -alkyl, -aryl, -alkyl-aryl, -oxy-alkyl, -oxy-aryl, oxy-alkyl-aryl, -thio-alkyl , -Thio-aryl, or -thio-alkyl-aryl, wherein the alkyl group has 1 to 20 carbon atoms, the aryl group is a phenyl or naphthyl group or a halogen derivative thereof, and Y is boron .
[0006]
For example, as described in Japanese US5776656, X is halogen, -OH, a -OC 2 H 5 or -O-tert-butyl. The same publication suggests that X is preferably an unsubstituted phenyl or phenoxy group.
[0007]
The recording layer furthermore comprises in a known manner, for example, a quencher in the form of a metal complex (for example a metal-thiolene complex) and, where appropriate, a stabilizer such as, for example, an amine.
DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
[0008]
An object of the present invention is a recording medium for a laser readable and writable optical data storage means (eg DVD-R) with a wavelength between 630 and 680 nm, which is based on subphthalocyanine and has a light and A distinction is made from known such recording media by their particularly high stability against climatic effects and their ability to write at very high speeds (especially with low optimum write energies) on the recording layer of the recording media according to the invention. It is to provide a recording medium. It is a further object of the present invention to provide a method for manufacturing a recording medium.
[Means for Solving the Problems]
[0009]
These objects are achieved by a recording medium and a manufacturing method thereof as defined in the claims.
[0010]
The recording medium according to the present invention contains a subphthalocyanine having boron or aluminum as a central atom as a laser energy absorbing compound. This subphthalocyanine in the recording medium according to the invention is present in the form of an ionic complex, in particular, partially 2 or 3 subphthalocyanine units (sPcY-) and bis- or triphenolate or bis- or tristhiophenolate As an ionic complex consisting of (-bPh- or> tPh-) ions, and partially with a subphthalocyanine unit (sPcY-) and an anionic metal thiolene complex or a metal diazo complex (MC) (Metal-Diazo-Komplex (MK)) ) Exists as an ionic complex. Thus, the recording medium according to the present invention includes the following ionic complex.
[0011]
(Equation 1)
Figure 2004528198
[0012]
Here, sPcY, sPcY ′, sPcY ″ and sPcY ″ ″ are equal or different subphthalocyanines and have the following general formula:
[0013]
Embedded image
Figure 2004528198
[0014]
Here, A1 to A12 independently of each other are represented by -H, -halogen, -alkyl, -aryl, -alkyl-aryl, -oxy-alkyl, -oxy-aryl, -oxy-alkyl-aryl, -thio- Alkyl, -thio-aryl or -thio-alkyl-aryl, wherein the alkyl group has 1 to 20 carbon atoms, the aryl group is a phenyl or naphthyl group or a halogen-substituted derivative thereof, and Y is Boron or aluminum.
[0015]
Here, bPh and tPh have the following general structures.
[0016]
Embedded image
Figure 2004528198
[0017]
Here, if the position of the Z is nothing, -CH 2 -, - C 2 H 4 -, - S -, - O- or -NH- is present, at the position of Z 'is n = 2 or is 3 - (C n H (2n -1)) < or -N <but exist, each benzene ring, -O - or -S - in addition to the group, the additional substituents R1 R6 R1 to R6 independently of each other are -halogen, -CN, -NO, -alkyl, -aryl, -alkyl-aryl, -oxy-alkyl, -oxy-aryl, -oxy- alkyl - aryl, - thio - alkyl, - thio - aryl, - thio - alkyl - aryl, -SO 3 H, -SO 2 H , -SO 3 N ( alkyl) 2, -NH 2, -NH (alkyl), -NH (aryl), - N (alkyl) 2, a -N (aryl) 2, alkyl group Comprising from 1 to 8 carbon atoms, aryl groups - naphthyl or substituted derivatives thereof - phenyl or.
[0018]
MC is a metal thiolene complex or a metal diazo complex having the following general structure.
[0019]
Embedded image
Figure 2004528198
[0020]
Here, M = Ni, Co, Fe, Cu, Sn, Zn, Al, Ti, TiO, Cr, V, VO, Pt, Pd, Ge or Si, and each benzene ring has a substituent R′1 to R '8 holds up to two, R'1 from R'8 independent of each other are - halogen, -NO 2, -NH 2, -NH (alkyl), - NH (aryl), N (alkyl) 2 , N (aryl) 2 , -CN, -oxy-alkyl, oxy-aryl, -thio-alkyl, -thio-aryl, wherein the alkyl group has 1 to 8 carbon atoms and the aryl group is- Phenyl or -naphthyl or a substituted derivative thereof.
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0021]
The subphthalocyanine units present in the recording medium according to the invention may all be equally substituted and have the same central atom Y (boron or aluminum), or they may be substituted differently and have different central atoms Y May be provided. Advantageously, in all subphthalocyanine units, the substituents A1 to A4 are equal to the substituents A5 to A8 and equal to the substituents A9 to A12.
[0022]
Preferred examples of subphthalocyanines have the following substituents.
[0023]
A1 to A12 = -H (unsubstituted sPcY);
A1, A4, A5, A8, A9, A12 = -octyl, and A2, A3, A6, A7, A10, A11 = -H;
A2, A3, A6, A7, A10, A11 = -octyl, and A1, A4, A5, A8, A9, A12 = -H;
A2 or A3, A6 or A7, A10 or A11 = -S-octyl, and everything else = -H;
A2, A6, A10 = -phenoxy, and everything else = -H;
A1, A5, A9 = -thiophenoxy, and all others = -H;
A1, A5, A9 = -oxy-hexyl, A3, A7, A11 = -Cl.
[0024]
One of bis- or trisphenolate or bis- or tristhiophenolate or a mixture of various such phenolates in the recording medium according to the invention may be present. At the same time, in each of the phenolates, the substituents R1 / R2 are advantageously the same as the substituents R3 / R4 and R5 / R6.
[0025]
Preferred examples of bis- and trisphenolate or -thiophenolate are the following phenol anions.
[0026]
2,2'-methylene-bis (6-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol)
2,2'-methylene-bis (6-tert-butyl-4-ethylphenol)
2,2'-methylene-bis (4,6-dimethylphenol)
2,2'-isobutylidene-bis (4,6-dimethylphenol)
2,2'-methylene-bis (4-methyl-6-α-cyclohexylphenol)
4,4-methylene-bis (2,6-di-tert-butylphenol)
4,4-butylidene-bis (6-tert-butyl-3-methylphenol)
2,2'-thio-bis (6-ter-butyl-4-methylphenol)
2,2'-thio-bis (4-methyl-6-α-methylbenzylphenol)
2,2'-thio-bis (4,6-disec (sec) -amylphenol)
4,4'-thio-bis (6-tert-butyl-2-methylphenol)
Bis (4-hydroxy-3,5-di-tert-butylbenzyl) -sulfide 2,2'-bis (5-diethylamino-phenol)
4,4'-diethyl-6,6'-ditert-butyl-2,2'-bisphenol 4,4'-diethyl-6,6'-ditert-butyl-2,2'-bis-thiophenol 1 , 1,3-Tris (5'-tert-butyl-4'-hydroxy-2'-methylphenyl) -butane.
[0027]
Preferred anionic metal thiolene complexes and metal diazo complexes are as follows.
[0028]
Embedded image
Figure 2004528198
[0029]
Ion complex (sPcY) 2 -bPh or (sPcY) 3 -tPh (ion complex of subphthalocyanine and bis- or tris-phenolate or -thiophenolate) and ion complex sPcY-MC (subphthalocyanine and anion metal thiolene complex Or an ionic complex with a metal diazo complex) is between 1:99 and 99: 1.
[0030]
The recording medium may contain cyanine, styryl, formazan, diazo and / or metallized diazo dyes as additional laser energy absorbing compounds in addition to the phthalocyanine ion complex. In addition, the recording medium may contain up to 10 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the laser energy absorbing compound or compounds thereof of a metallocene (e.g. ferrocene), acetylacetonato metal complex, N, N'-tetra-alkyl- (or- (Aryl) -substituted p-diaminobenzenes and / or quinolines.
[0031]
Subphthalocyanines having boron or aluminum as a central atom are obtained by reacting a suitably substituted 1,2-dicyano-benzene (phthalonitrile) with a boron halide or aluminum halide (preferably boron chloride or aluminum chloride). Manufactured by 1,8-diazabicyclo [5.4.0] -7-undecene (DBU) is used as catalyst (advantageously, the molar ratio to phthalonitrile is from 0.1: 2 to 1: 2). This reaction produces a halogenated subphthalocyanine.
[0032]
The halogenated subphthalocyanine is then dissolved in a suitable organic solvent or solvent mixture, on the one hand, with an excess of bis- or trisphenolate, and, on the other hand, in an excess of an anionic metal thiolene or metal diazo complex (preferably about (5 fold excess) and stirred for a longer time with increasing temperature (e.g. 5-100 hours at 60-100 <0> C).
[0033]
The water-soluble salts are then washed off with water, and the organic ionic complex is isolated, washed, purified and dried in a recrystallization or another suitable manner.
[0034]
To make the recording layer, the separately produced subphthalocyanine ion complex of the recording medium is dissolved in the organic solvent in the desired ratio, together with further compounds where appropriate. The solution of the recording medium is deposited on the polycarbonate substrate by, for example, spin coating and dried. A reflective layer made of silver, gold, aluminum, or an alloy of these metals is deposited on the recording medium thus manufactured, for example, by sputtering. If appropriate, this is covered with a protective varnish layer, and the disc thus produced is fixed by means of an adhesive layer to a second substrate which also has a protective varnish layer.
Embodiment 1
[0035]
Synthesis of unsubstituted subphthalocyanine-boron compound Dried 1,2-dicyanobenzene (0.5 g, 0.04 mol) was combined with DBU (0.02 mol) in freshly distilled chlorobenzene (12 ml) with nitrogen. Suspended underneath. The suspension was cooled to −3 ° C. and 20.5 ml of a 1 molar solution of boron chloride (BCl 3 ) in n-hexane was slowly added from an injection syringe. The yellow-green solid was heated to 60 ° C. with slow and vigorous stirring and the fluid turned black. Hexane was removed by distillation. Next, stirring was continued at 100 ° C. for another 10 minutes. The color changed to purple. The liquid phase was removed and the solid was first extracted with petroleum ether (80-100 ° C) and then with toluene for 2 hours. The remaining brown solid was recrystallized from ethanol, washed with petroleum ether and sublimed at 350 ° C. This resulted in 3.57 g (64%) of a brown powdery product. UV (DMF) λmax: 562, 302 nm; IR (KBr): 1692, 1611, 1452, 1384, 1280, 1195, 1130, 950, 878, 753, 699, 629 cm -1 ; 1 H NMR (360 MHz) (DMSO- d 6 ): δ 8.85 (6H, dd), 7.90 (6H dd); MS (EI 70 eV, 260 ° C): m / z 464 (M + + Cl-H, 4), 431 (M + , 20) , 430, (55), 429 (18), 396 (70), 267 (10), 256 (8), 215 (5), 197.5 (35), 139 (15).
Embodiment 2
[0036]
Synthesis of trithiooctyl-substituted aluminum subphthalocyanine compound (mixture of regioisomers) Dry 4-thio-phthalonitrile (460 g, 1.79 mmol) and DBU (1 mmol) in 0.5 ml chlorobenzene under argon Suspended in water. Through a cannula, 0.15 ml (1,79) mol of aluminum chloride (previously condensed at -78 ° C) was added using a slight argon overpressure. Next, the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 10 minutes and then at 80 ° C. for 15 minutes. After cooling, the precipitated black solid was washed with hexane, filtered and chromatographed over Al 2 O 3 with hexane / methylene chloride (1: 1). As a result, 201 g (44%) of a sticky purple compound was obtained.
Embodiment 3
[0037]
Preparation of an ionic complex of subphthalocyanine and biphenolate In a 5% solution of 0.01 mol of 1,4,5,8,9,12-hexa-octyl-sPc-boron bromide in n-butanol was added the sodium salt A 5-fold excess of 4,4'-diethyl-6,6'-ditert-butyl-2,2'-bisphenol relative to the molar mass was added. The resulting solution was stirred at 80 ° C. for 12 hours, cooled, and then poured into cold water. The organic components precipitated and the water-soluble inorganic salts dissolved. The precipitated solid was removed by filtration, washed with water, recrystallized from ethanol and dried in vacuum.
Embodiment 4
[0038]
Preparation of an Ionic Complex of Subphthalocyanine and Bisthiophenolate In a 0.01% molar solution of 2,6,10-triphenoxy-sPc-boron bromide in chlorobenzene, 5 times the sodium salt of subphthalocyanine. An excess of 4,4'-diethyl-6,6'-di-tert-butyl-2,2'-bis-thiophenol was added. The resulting solution was stirred at 80 ° C. for 10 hours. Thereafter, the solvent was distilled off and the product was then recrystallized from ethanol and dried in vacuo.
Embodiment 5
[0039]
Subphthalocyanine metal diazo production of ion complexes with complexes dimethylformamide / H 2 O (95: 5 ) in 0.01 mole 1,5,9-tri - thiophenoxy -sPc- bromide boron (III) 5 To the% solution was added bis- (2-hydroxy (hydroxi) -5-nitro-4'-diethylamino-diazo-phenol) -TiO (II) -tetrabutylammonium bromide. The resulting solution was stirred at 70 ° C. for 12 hours, cooled, and poured into cold water. Subsequent procedures were the same as described in Example 3.
Embodiment 6
[0040]
Preparation of ionic complex of subphthalocyanine and metal dithiolene complex 0.01 mol of 1,5,9-trihexyl-oxy-3,7,11-trichloro-sPc-odor in dimethylformamide / H 2 O (95: 5) To a 5% solution of boron (III) bromide, bis-1,2 (4-methoxybenzoyl-1,2-dithiolene) -Ni (II) -tetrabutylammonium bromide was added. The resulting solution was stirred at 70 ° C. for 15 hours, cooled, and then poured into cold water. The subsequent procedure was the same as described in Example 3 [Example 7]
[0041]
Production and Test of Optical Data Storage Means The ionic complex containing subphthalocyanine obtained in Examples 3 to 6 was used to manufacture DVD-R data storage means.
[0042]
The separately prepared, purified and dried subphthalocyanine-containing ionic complex, and, where appropriate, further compounds, are stirred with an organic solvent or solvent mixture (eg, 2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropanol, 2- Ethoxyethanol, diazetone alcohol / butanol (10: 1), diazetone alcohol / isopropanol (10: 1) or ethyl cellosolve) in the desired volume ratio. The concentration of the solution was varied in the range 0.5-5% (weight).
[0043]
The required substrate discs made of polycarbonate were manufactured by injection molding (diameter 120 mm, thickness 0.6 mm). The disc contained spiral grooves on one surface with a pitch of 0.74 μm. Depending on the recording medium used, groove depths in the range 100-200 nm and groove widths in the range 180-400 nm were chosen. The recording layer was deposited by spin coating. Depending on the optical parameters of the laser energy absorbing compound in the recording medium, the thickness of the recording layer in the groove varied between 90-140 nm, and the thickness on the land varied between 10-30 nm.
[0044]
The coated polycarbonate substrate was then dried at 70-80 ° C. A gold reflective layer with a layer thickness of 70-120 nm was deposited by sputtering. Thereafter, a protective varnish layer (about 4 μm thick) was deposited and cured under UV irradiation. Polycarbonate disks without a dye or metal layer were likewise provided with a protective varnish layer. In each case, one recording disc, having a metal and protective varnish layer, and one disc, having only a protective varnish layer, were bonded together using a suitable adhesive.
[0045]
As a standard data storage means, disks with a recording layer of trimethine cyanine dye from Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. were produced in the same manner. This dye has the following structure.
[0046]
Embedded image
Figure 2004528198
[0047]
The recording layer of a standard disc further included a quencher (Q) such as, for example, IRG22 from Nippon Kayaku.
[0048]
The disc manufactured in the manner described above was written with a laser beam (wavelength: 635 nm; writing linear velocity: 3.49 m / s) and tested using an e-focus test apparatus. They were then tested for light and environmental stability (according to ISO-105-B02 with an air-cooled xenon lamp and according to JEC68-2-2Ba and JEC68-2-30Dd).
[0049]
All data storage means, including the recording layer comprising the recording medium according to the invention, still meet the standards after light and climate tests.
[0050]
The following table summarizes the test results as average values compared to the current technology (best value according to US Pat. No. 6,168,843 from TDK Corporation and standard discs with recording media based on methine dyes).
[0051]
The optical data storage means including the recording layer of the recording medium according to the present invention can successfully write and read with a laser beam having a wavelength of 650 nm. Also here, standard parameters are achieved. Computer simulations have also shown that an optical data memory with a recording layer of a recording medium according to the invention can be written at a writing speed greater than four times.
[0052]
[Table 1]
Figure 2004528198

Claims (19)

630から680nmの波長のレーザビームで書込可能かつ読出可能な光学データ記憶手段のための記録媒体であって、前記記録媒体は、レーザエネルギの吸収のため、部分的にはビス−もしくはトリスフェノレートまたはビス−もしくはトリスチオフェノレート(bPhまたはtPh)を有するイオン錯体として、および部分的にはアニオン金属チオレン錯体または金属ジアゾ錯体(MC)を有するイオン錯体として存在するサブフタロシアニン(sPcY)を含み、前記イオン錯体は以下の構造を有し、
Figure 2004528198
ここでsPcY−、sPcY′−、sPcY″−およびsPcY″′−は等しいかまたは異なっており、かつ以下の構造を有し、
Figure 2004528198
ここで、互いとは独立したA1からA12は、−H、−ハロゲン、−アルキル、−アリール、−アルキル−アリール、−オキシ−アルキル、−オキシ−アリール、−オキシ−アルキル−アリール、−チオ−アルキル、−チオ−アリールまたは−チオ−アルキル−アリールであり、前記アルキル基は1から20個の炭素原子を有し、前記アリール基は、−フェニルもしくは−ナフチル基またはハロゲン置換されたその誘導体であり、Yはホウ素またはアルミニウムであり、
bPhおよびtPhは以下の一般構造を有し、
Figure 2004528198
ここで、Zの位置には、何もないか、−CH2−、−C24−、−S−、−O−または−NH−が存在し、Z′の位置には、n=1、2もしくは3である−(Cn(2n-1))<または−N<が存在し、各ベンゼン環は、−O-または−S-基に加えて、さらなる置換基R1からR6を2つまで保持し、互いとは独立したR1からR6は、−ハロゲン、−CN、−NO2、−アルキル、−アリール、−アルキル−アリール、−オキシ−アルキル、−オキシ−アリール、−オキシ−アルキル−アリール、−チオ−アルキル、−チオ−アリール、−チオ−アルキル−アリール、−SO3H、−SO2H、−SO3N(アルキル)2、−NH2、−NH(アルキル)、−NH(アリール)、−N(アルキル)2、−N(アリール)2であり、前記アルキル基は1から8個の炭素原子を含み、前記アリール基は、−フェニルまたは−ナフチルまたは置換されたその誘導体であり、
MCは以下の一般構造の金属チオレン錯体または金属ジアゾ錯体であり、
Figure 2004528198
ここで、M=Ni、Co、Fe、Cu、Sn、Zn、Al、Ti、TiO、Cr、V、VO、Pt、Pd、GeまたはSiであり、各ベンゼン環は置換基R′1からR′8を2つまで保持し、互いとは独立したR′1からR′8は、−ハロゲン、−NO2、−NH2、−NH(アルキル)、−NH(アリール)、−N(アルキル)2、−N(アリール)2、−CN、−オキシ−アルキル、−オキシ−アリール、−チオ−アルキル、−チオ−アリールであり、前記アルキル基は1から8個の炭素原子を有し、前記アリール基は−フェニルまたは−ナフチルまたは置換されたその誘導体である、記録媒体。
A recording medium for optical data storage means writable and readable with a laser beam having a wavelength of 630 to 680 nm, said recording medium being partially bis- or trispheno-absorptive for absorbing laser energy. Including subphthalocyanine (sPcY), which exists as an ionic complex with a salt or bis- or tristhiophenolate (bPh or tPh), and partially as an ionic complex with an anionic metal thiolene complex or a metal diazo complex (MC). The ionic complex has the following structure:
Figure 2004528198
Wherein sPcY-, sPcY'-, sPcY "-and sPcY"'-are equal or different and have the following structure:
Figure 2004528198
Here, A1 to A12 independently of each other are represented by -H, -halogen, -alkyl, -aryl, -alkyl-aryl, -oxy-alkyl, -oxy-aryl, -oxy-alkyl-aryl, -thio- Alkyl, -thio-aryl or -thio-alkyl-aryl, wherein said alkyl group has 1 to 20 carbon atoms and said aryl group is -phenyl or -naphthyl group or a halogen-substituted derivative thereof. And Y is boron or aluminum;
bPh and tPh have the following general structure:
Figure 2004528198
Here, if the position of the Z is nothing, -CH 2 -, - C 2 H 4 -, - S -, - O- or -NH- is present, at the position of Z 'is n = 2 or is 3 - (C n H (2n -1)) < or -N <but exist, each benzene ring, -O - or -S - in addition to the group, the additional substituents R1 R6 R6 is a hold up to two, from R1 independent of each other - halogen, -CN, -NO 2, - alkyl, - aryl, - alkyl - aryl, - aryloxy - alkyl, - alkyloxy - aryl, - aryloxy - alkyl - aryl, - thio - alkyl, - thio - aryl, - thio - alkyl - aryl, -SO 3 H, -SO 2 H , -SO 3 N ( alkyl) 2, -NH 2, -NH (alkyl) , -NH (aryl), - N (alkyl) 2, a -N (aryl) 2, wherein Al Le groups contain 1 to 8 carbon atoms, the aryl group, - naphthyl or substituted derivatives thereof, - phenyl or
MC is a metal thiolene complex or a metal diazo complex having the following general structure,
Figure 2004528198
Here, M = Ni, Co, Fe, Cu, Sn, Zn, Al, Ti, TiO, Cr, V, VO, Pt, Pd, Ge or Si, and each benzene ring has a substituent R′1 to R '8 holds up to two, R'1 from R'8 independent of each other are - halogen, -NO 2, -NH 2, -NH (alkyl), - NH (aryl), - N (alkyl ) 2 , -N (aryl) 2 , -CN, -oxy-alkyl, -oxy-aryl, -thio-alkyl, -thio-aryl, wherein said alkyl group has 1 to 8 carbon atoms; The recording medium, wherein the aryl group is -phenyl or -naphthyl or a substituted derivative thereof.
ビス−またはトリス−フェノレートまたは−チオフェノレートを含むイオン錯体と、アニオン金属チオレン錯体または金属ジアゾ錯体を含むイオン錯体とのモル比は1:99から99:1の間にあることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の記録媒体。The molar ratio of the ionic complex containing bis- or tris-phenolate or -thiophenolate to the ionic complex containing an anionic metal thiolene complex or metal diazo complex is between 1:99 and 99: 1. The recording medium according to claim 1, wherein サブフタロシアニンは、等しい置換基A1,A4,A5,A8,A9およびA12ならびに等しいA2,A3,A6,A7,A10およびA11を少なくとも部分的に有することを特徴とする、請求項1または2に記載の記録媒体。3. The subphthalocyanine according to claim 1, characterized in that it has at least partially the same substituents A1, A4, A5, A8, A9 and A12 and the same A2, A3, A6, A7, A10 and A11. Recording medium. ビス−またはトリス−フェノレートまたは−チオフェノレートにおいて、置換基R1およびR2は置換基R3およびR4と同じであり、かつ置換基R5およびR6と同じであることを特徴とする、請求項1から3のいずれかに記載の記録媒体。2. The bis- or tris-phenolate or -thiophenolate according to claim 1, wherein the substituents R1 and R2 are the same as the substituents R3 and R4 and the same as the substituents R5 and R6. 3. The recording medium according to any one of 3. 金属チオレン錯体または金属ジアゾ錯体において、置換基R1,R3,R5およびR7
はすべて同じであり、かつ置換基R2,R4,R6およびR8はすべて同じであることを特徴とする、請求項1から4のいずれかに記載の記録媒体。
In the metal thiolene complex or the metal diazo complex, the substituents R1, R3, R5 and R7
The recording medium according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that all are the same, and all substituents R2, R4, R6 and R8 are the same.
金属チオレン錯体または金属ジアゾ錯体において、置換基は、次のような態様、すなわちR1/R2=R7/R8およびR3/R4=R5/R6の態様で同じであることを特徴とする、請求項1から4のいずれかに記載の記録媒体。2. The metal thiolene complex or the metal diazo complex, wherein the substituents are the same in the following embodiments, that is, in the embodiments of R1 / R2 = R7 / R8 and R3 / R4 = R5 / R6. 5. The recording medium according to any one of items 1 to 4. 記録媒体は、サブフタロシアニンに加えて、レーザエネルギを吸収する少なくとも1つのさらなる化合物を含むことを特徴とする、請求項1から6のいずれかに記載の記録媒体。7. The recording medium according to claim 1, wherein the recording medium comprises, in addition to the subphthalocyanine, at least one further compound absorbing laser energy. さらなるレーザエネルギ吸収化合物は、シアニン染料、スチリル染料、ホルマザン染料、ジアゾ染料または金属化ジアゾ染料であることを特徴とする、請求項7に記載の記録媒体。8. The recording medium according to claim 7, wherein the further laser energy absorbing compound is a cyanine dye, styryl dye, formazan dye, diazo dye or metallized diazo dye. 記録媒体は、メタロセン、アセチルアセトナト金属錯体、N,N′−テトラ置換pジアミノフェノールおよび/またはキノリンをさらに含むことを特徴とする、請求項1から8のいずれかに記載の記録媒体。9. The recording medium according to claim 1, wherein the recording medium further comprises a metallocene, an acetylacetonato metal complex, N, N'-tetra-substituted p-diaminophenol and / or quinoline. 透明プラスチックからなる基板、反射層および基板と反射層との間に配置される記録層を含むDVD−R型データ記憶手段であって、記録層は、請求項1から9のいずれかに記載の記録媒体からなることを特徴とする、データ記憶手段。10. A DVD-R type data storage means comprising a substrate made of transparent plastic, a reflective layer and a recording layer disposed between the substrate and the reflective layer, wherein the recording layer is any one of claims 1 to 9. Data storage means comprising a recording medium. 記録層と反対向きの反射層の側に、透明プラスチックからなる第2の層が設けられることを特徴とする、請求項10に記載のデータ記憶手段。The data storage means according to claim 10, wherein a second layer made of a transparent plastic is provided on a side of the reflection layer opposite to the recording layer. 反射層および第2のプラスチック層の上には各々保護ワニス層が設けられ、保護ワニス層は、接着剤で互いと接合されることを特徴とする、請求項11に記載のデータ記憶手段。The data storage means according to claim 11, characterized in that a protective varnish layer is provided on each of the reflective layer and the second plastic layer, and the protective varnish layers are bonded to each other with an adhesive. 反射層は、金、銀、アルミニウム、または金、銀もしくはアルミニウムの合金からなることを特徴とする、請求項10から12のいずれかに記載のデータ記憶手段。13. The data storage device according to claim 10, wherein the reflection layer is made of gold, silver, aluminum, or an alloy of gold, silver, or aluminum. 記録媒体のイオン錯体は個別に合成され、精製されかつ乾燥され、それらは次に有機溶媒中に所望の量比で溶解されることを特徴とする、請求項1から12のいずれかに記載の記録媒体を製造するための方法。13. The method according to claim 1, wherein the ionic complexes of the recording medium are individually synthesized, purified and dried, and then they are dissolved in an organic solvent in a desired quantitative ratio. A method for manufacturing a recording medium. イオン錯体は、ハロゲン化サブフタロシアニンを過剰なビス−もしくはトリス−フェノレートもしくは−チオフェノレートまたは金属チオレン錯体もしくは金属ジアゾ錯体と反応させることによって合成されることを特徴とする、請求項14に記載の方法。The ionic complex is synthesized by reacting a halogenated subphthalocyanine with an excess of bis- or tris-phenolate or -thiophenolate or a metal thiolene complex or a metal diazo complex. the method of. 過剰とはモルで5倍過剰であることを特徴とする、請求項15に記載の方法。16. The method of claim 15, wherein the excess is a 5-fold excess in mole. イオン錯体は、60−100℃の温度で5から50時間の間反応混合物を攪拌することによって合成されることを特徴とする、請求項15または16に記載の方法。The method according to claim 15, wherein the ionic complex is synthesized by stirring the reaction mixture at a temperature of 60-100 ° C. for 5 to 50 hours. ハロゲン化サブフタロシアニンは、1,8ジアザビシクロ[5.4.0]−7−ウンデセン(DBU)が存在する中で、フタロニトリルをハロゲン化ホウ素またはハロゲン化アルミニウムと反応させることによって合成されることを特徴とする、請求項15から17のいずれかに記載の方法。Halogenated subphthalocyanines can be synthesized by reacting phthalonitrile with boron or aluminum halides in the presence of 1,8 diazabicyclo [5.4.0] -7-undecene (DBU). A method according to any of claims 15 to 17, characterized in that it is characterized by: DBUは、フタロニトリルに対するモル比が0.1:2から1:2となるように適用されることを特徴とする、請求項18に記載の方法。19. The method of claim 18, wherein the DBU is applied such that the molar ratio to phthalonitrile is from 0.1: 2 to 1: 2.
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