JP2004509052A5 - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- JP2004509052A5 JP2004509052A5 JP2002528489A JP2002528489A JP2004509052A5 JP 2004509052 A5 JP2004509052 A5 JP 2004509052A5 JP 2002528489 A JP2002528489 A JP 2002528489A JP 2002528489 A JP2002528489 A JP 2002528489A JP 2004509052 A5 JP2004509052 A5 JP 2004509052A5
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- glass
- layer
- water glass
- acid
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 18
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 8
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 5
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- -1 alkali metal salt Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004111 Potassium silicate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052913 potassium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- NNHHDJVEYQHLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium silicate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NNHHDJVEYQHLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical class OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000288 alkali metal carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008041 alkali metal carbonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052910 alkali metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002314 glycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PAZHGORSDKKUPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium metasilicate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O PAZHGORSDKKUPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052912 lithium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GBGB0023020.1A GB0023020D0 (en) | 2000-09-20 | 2000-09-20 | Production of fire resistant laminates |
| GB0023020.1 | 2000-09-20 | ||
| PCT/GB2001/004149 WO2002024445A1 (en) | 2000-09-20 | 2001-09-17 | Production of fire resistant laminates |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2004509052A JP2004509052A (ja) | 2004-03-25 |
| JP2004509052A5 true JP2004509052A5 (OSRAM) | 2012-02-16 |
| JP5095906B2 JP5095906B2 (ja) | 2012-12-12 |
Family
ID=9899774
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002528489A Expired - Fee Related JP5095906B2 (ja) | 2000-09-20 | 2001-09-17 | 耐火性ラミネートの生産 |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7334435B2 (OSRAM) |
| EP (1) | EP1322465B1 (OSRAM) |
| JP (1) | JP5095906B2 (OSRAM) |
| CN (1) | CN1257055C (OSRAM) |
| AT (1) | ATE284309T1 (OSRAM) |
| AU (1) | AU2001287873A1 (OSRAM) |
| CZ (1) | CZ299938B6 (OSRAM) |
| DE (1) | DE60107705T2 (OSRAM) |
| GB (1) | GB0023020D0 (OSRAM) |
| HU (1) | HUP0301125A3 (OSRAM) |
| PL (1) | PL202685B1 (OSRAM) |
| WO (1) | WO2002024445A1 (OSRAM) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB0023020D0 (en) * | 2000-09-20 | 2000-11-01 | Pilkington Plc | Production of fire resistant laminates |
| GB0218672D0 (en) * | 2002-08-10 | 2002-09-18 | Pilkington Plc | Fire resistant glazings |
| BE1016059A3 (fr) | 2004-05-27 | 2006-02-07 | Glaverbel | Vitrage anti-feu. |
| GB0621568D0 (en) * | 2006-10-31 | 2006-12-06 | Pilkington Group Ltd | Method for the production of fire resistant glazings |
| DE102007002867B8 (de) * | 2007-01-15 | 2008-06-26 | Pilkington Deutschland Ag | Brandschutzverglasung |
| CN106059327A (zh) * | 2016-07-18 | 2016-10-26 | 株洲中车时代电气股份有限公司 | 一种列车供电主电路 |
| CN114988723A (zh) * | 2022-06-01 | 2022-09-02 | 北方夜视技术股份有限公司 | 一种基于水玻璃的光学透光元件键合方法 |
| EP4543549A2 (en) * | 2022-06-27 | 2025-04-30 | Perimeter Solutions LP | Fire retardant concentrate compositions containing a carboxylic acid and one or more corrosion inhibitors |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5169519A (ja) * | 1974-12-13 | 1976-06-16 | Saiden Kagaku Kk | Suiyoseiarukarikinzokushirikeetoyokokazai |
| GB1604388A (en) * | 1977-08-03 | 1981-12-09 | Bfg Glassgroup | Fire screening panels |
| US5035951A (en) * | 1988-10-20 | 1991-07-30 | Firestop Chemical Corporation | Fire resistant coatings |
| GB9103402D0 (en) * | 1991-02-19 | 1991-04-03 | Pilkington Plc | Fire resistance |
| JPH05117043A (ja) * | 1991-10-28 | 1993-05-14 | Kawasaki Refract Co Ltd | 誘導炉用乾式ラミング耐火材 |
| GB9918251D0 (en) * | 1999-08-04 | 1999-10-06 | Pilkington Plc | Fire resistant glazings |
| BE1012903A3 (fr) * | 1999-09-16 | 2001-05-08 | Glaverbel | Vitrage coupe-feu transparent. |
| GB0023020D0 (en) * | 2000-09-20 | 2000-11-01 | Pilkington Plc | Production of fire resistant laminates |
| GB0122632D0 (en) * | 2001-09-20 | 2001-11-14 | Pilkington Plc | Fire resistant glazings |
| GB0218672D0 (en) * | 2002-08-10 | 2002-09-18 | Pilkington Plc | Fire resistant glazings |
-
2000
- 2000-09-20 GB GBGB0023020.1A patent/GB0023020D0/en not_active Ceased
-
2001
- 2001-09-17 PL PL360000A patent/PL202685B1/pl unknown
- 2001-09-17 HU HU0301125A patent/HUP0301125A3/hu unknown
- 2001-09-17 CN CN01817050.1A patent/CN1257055C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-09-17 JP JP2002528489A patent/JP5095906B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-09-17 AT AT01967498T patent/ATE284309T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-09-17 WO PCT/GB2001/004149 patent/WO2002024445A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2001-09-17 EP EP01967498A patent/EP1322465B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-09-17 US US10/380,308 patent/US7334435B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-09-17 CZ CZ20030779A patent/CZ299938B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-09-17 DE DE60107705T patent/DE60107705T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-09-17 AU AU2001287873A patent/AU2001287873A1/en not_active Abandoned
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