JP2004350603A - Oil-in-water type polishing agent - Google Patents

Oil-in-water type polishing agent Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2004350603A
JP2004350603A JP2003153595A JP2003153595A JP2004350603A JP 2004350603 A JP2004350603 A JP 2004350603A JP 2003153595 A JP2003153595 A JP 2003153595A JP 2003153595 A JP2003153595 A JP 2003153595A JP 2004350603 A JP2004350603 A JP 2004350603A
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Japan
Prior art keywords
oil
water
casein
protein
polishing agent
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JP2003153595A
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Japanese (ja)
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Mitsushige Yoshimura
光重 吉村
Katataka Ioka
方孝 井岡
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Fuji Oil Co Ltd
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Fuji Oil Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2003153595A priority Critical patent/JP2004350603A/en
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  • Edible Oils And Fats (AREA)
  • Bakery Products And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an oil-in-water type polishing agent having excellent general characteristics as the polishing agent, and providing transparent feeling with luster to a baked product of various kinds of dough of not only the one containing no oil and fat component but also the one containing much oil and fat components. <P>SOLUTION: The oil-in-water type polishing agent contains 3-12 wt.% casein-containing protein, 2-10 wt.% oil and fat, and 0.01-1.0 wt.% phospholipid and is regulated so that the ratio of saccharides to the protein is ≤1.5 times by weight, the content of a molten salt based on the casein-containing protein is 0.5-10%, and the viscosity is 20-1,200 mPa s. Baked food is obtained by using the polishing agent. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、焼成品用の艶出し剤として有用な水中油型艶出し剤及びその製造法、並びにこれを用いた焼成食品に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】従来溶き卵等「塗り玉」とかそれに代わる「艶出し剤」とか称する素材をパン等の表面に塗布して焼成し、パン等の表面に艶を与える(艶出しする)ことが行われている。特許文献1では、分離大豆蛋白質2〜12重量%、液状油脂15〜30重量%、水83〜58重量%の割合で含有されるO/W型乳化物の艶出し剤が提案されている。更に特許文献2では、蛋白含有85重量%以上である乳清蛋白濃縮物と消泡作用のある界面活性剤と炭酸カリウムと増粘多糖類を含む艶出し剤が提案されている。しかしながら上記提案の艶出し剤ではまだ不十分であった。本出願人が先に出願した特許文献3では、本発明者等の知見では、菓子パン等の艶出しには有効であっても、生地中の油脂分の高いペストリー等には効果が十分ではなかった。菓子パン生地とペストリー生地の際立った相違点は、生地中に練り込まれる油脂量である。菓子パン生地では練り込み油脂量が粉100部に対して0部〜40部であり、ペストリー生地では練り込み油脂量(折り込みの場合を含む)が粉100部に対して油脂量が40部〜100部である。溶き卵を塗布して焼成する方法では菓子パン、ペストリー関係なく有効であったが、卵の品質のムラによって艶のムラが生じ、均一な艶を安定して付与するのは難しいという問題と共に、焼成はするものの卵の持つサルモレラ菌等の無菌性の問題があった。そこで油脂分を含まない生地から油脂分を多く含む生地の多様な生地に艶の透明感をより増すものを開発すれば、商品価値が高まると考えた。
【0003】
【特許文献1】特開平10−108616号公報
【特許文献2】特開2001−309745号公報
【特許文献3】特開2002−136258号公報
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明の目的は、艶出し剤としての一般的特性に優れると共に油脂分を含まない生地から油脂分を多く含む多様な生地の焼成品に艶の透明感を与える水中油型艶出し剤を開発することにある。
【0005】
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者らは、前記課題を解決すべく鋭意研究した結果、乳蛋白素材を用いるものについては通常含まれる糖類(乳糖)を低下せしめて用いること及びリン脂質を用いることが、多様な生地に艶の透明感を付与できることを見出し本発明を完成するに至った。
即ち本発明の第1は、カゼイン含有蛋白、上昇融点20℃以下である油脂及びリン脂質を含有し、蛋白に対する糖類が1.5重量倍以下である水中油型艶出し剤である。第2は、カゼイン含有蛋白3〜12重量%、油脂2〜10重量%、リン脂質0.01〜1.0重量%を含有する、第1記載の水中油型艶出し剤である。第3は、カゼイン含有蛋白に対し、溶融塩を0.5〜10%含有する、第1又は第2記載の水中油型艶出し剤である。第4は、粘度が20〜1200mPa・sである、第1乃至第3の何れか1に記載の水中油型艶出し剤である。第5は、焼成品用艶出し剤である、第1乃至第4の何れか1に記載の水中油型艶出し剤である。第6は、焼成品が粉100部に対して油脂分40部〜100部添加してなる高油分生地を焼成したものである、第5記載の水中油型艶出し剤である。第7は、第1乃至第6の何れか1に記載の水中油型艶出し剤を表面に塗布後焼成してなる焼成食品である。第8は、カゼイン含有蛋白3〜12重量%、油脂2〜10重量%、リン脂質0.01〜1.0重量%を含有させ、蛋白に対する糖類が1.5重量倍以下に配合することを特徴とする水中油型艶出し剤の製造法である。
【0006】
【発明の実施の形態】本発明で使用するカゼイン含有蛋白としては、牛乳を原料に脱脂後限外ろ過法(UF)処理により得られたトータルミルクプロテイン及び/又は、牛乳からの酸の添加や発酵による乳酸の生成による酸沈殿やレンネット或いはカルシウムを添加して沈殿させる方法等で得られたカゼイン、カゼインナトリウム等が例示できる。
一般に牛乳蛋白質の80重量%がカゼインであり、本発明においてはこれをカゼイン態と呼ぶ。このカゼイン態は、水中油型艶出し剤中の全蛋白に対して50重量%以上が好ましく、更に75重量%以上が好ましい。50重量%未満の場合は、生地に塗布した場合均一な薄膜が得難く艶がでにくくなる。
本発明に於いてはカゼイン含有蛋白が3〜12重量%が好ましい。カゼイン含有蛋白が下限未満では、生地に塗布した場合均一な薄膜が得難く艶がでにくくなる。逆に上限を超える場合は、水中油型艶出し剤の粘度が高くなり生地表面に均一に塗布し難くなる。
【0007】本発明においては、上昇融点20℃以下である油脂を使用する必要がある。原料として例えば、菜種油、大豆油、ヒマワリ油、ハイオレックヒマワリ油、綿実油、落花生油、米糠油、コーン油、サフラワー油、オリーブ油、カポック油、胡麻油、月見草油、パーム油、ヤシ脂、パーム核油等の植物性油脂並びに乳脂、牛脂、豚脂、魚油、鯨油等の動物油脂、並びに、それら油脂の硬化、分別、エステル交換等を施した加工油脂が例示できる。好ましくは、菜種油、大豆油、ヒマワリ油、ハイオレックヒマワリ油、パームオレイン、パームスーパーオレインが望ましい。上昇融点20℃を超える油脂を使用した場合、焼成後油脂結晶が析出し艶が悪くなる。
本発明に於いては油脂が2〜10重量%が好ましい。油脂が下限未満では、均一な水中油型艶出し剤が得難くなり焼成後焼きムラができ易くなる。逆に上限を超える場合は、焼成後の透明感がなくなりくすんだ艶になり易くなる。
油脂の上昇融点は一般的に用いられる測定方法で、その概要は、油脂を毛細管内部へ満たし、固化させた後水に浸漬し、水の温度を上昇させる中で、試料が毛細管内で上昇を始める温度を測定するものである。なお詳細は「日本油化学会制定 基準油脂分析試験法(1)1996年度版」による。
【0008】本発明においては、リン脂質を使用する必要がある。リン脂質の原料としては、動物性由来もしくは植物性由来のものが挙げられる。本発明で使用されるリン脂質は、動物性由来では卵黄、牛脂等から得られるリン脂質とその酵素処理物、植物性由来では大豆、ひまわり、綿実、米、コーン、サフラワー、オリーブ、パーム、ヤシ、なたね等から得られるリン脂質とその酵素処理物をいい、特定のリン脂質に限られるものではない。使用量はリン脂質換算で水中油型艶出し剤全体に対して0.01〜1.0重量%が好ましく、0.05〜0.6重量%がより好ましい。リン脂質が下限未満の場合は高油分の生地に対して、焼成後の透明感や艶が弱くなる。リン脂質が上限を超える場合、焼成後の透明感がなくなりくすんだ艶になる。
【0009】本発明においては、蛋白に対する糖類が1.5重量倍以下である糖類を含む水相を乳化する必要があり、好ましくは1.2重量倍以下で乳化する必要がある。本発明で使用する糖類としては、単糖類、オリゴ糖類、糖アルコール類、デキストリン、水飴等が例示できる。又、蛋白が糖類と共存しているものを使用する場合は、限外ろ過、酸沈殿法、酵素処理法、カルシウム沈殿法等の処理により含まれている糖類を低下せしめて用いるがよい。蛋白に対する糖類が1.5重量倍を超える場合は、焼成後の透明感がなくなりくすんだ艶になる。
【0010】本発明においては、蛋白に対する乳糖が1.0重量倍以下が好ましい。より好ましくは乳糖を含まないものがよい。蛋白と糖類が共存しているもので、乳糖が1.0重量以上含有されているものを使用する場合は、限外ろ過、酸沈殿法、酵素処理法、カルシウム沈殿法等の処理により含まれている乳糖を低下せしめて用いるがよい。蛋白に対する乳糖が1.0重量倍を超える場合は、焼成後の透明感がなくなりくすんだ艶になる。
【0011】本発明の水中油型艶出し剤については溶融塩を使用するのが好ましく、メタリン酸塩、リン酸水素二ナトリウム等のリン酸塩、クエン酸塩、ポリリン酸塩、重曹等を単独又は2種類以上混合使用するのが好ましい。本発明においては溶融塩が、カゼイン含有蛋白に対し0.5〜10%が好ましく、1〜6%がより好ましい。溶融塩が下限未満の場合はカゼイン蛋白の溶解性が悪くなり薄膜が形成されず艶が出ない。溶融塩が上限を超える場合は水中油型艶出し剤の粘度が高くなり生地表面に均一に塗布し難くなる。
【0012】本発明の水中油型艶出し剤については粘度を20〜1200mPa・sの範囲に調整するのが好ましく、澱粉、増粘多糖類等を単独又は2種類以上混合使用するのがよい。本発明で使用する澱粉としては、コーン、米、馬鈴薯、タピオカ、小麦、甘薯等から得られる澱粉類及びそれらのリン酸化澱粉、α化澱粉等の加工澱粉類等が例示できる。又、増粘多糖類としては、キサンタンガム、カラギーナン、ジェランガム、グアガム等が例示できる。これら原料を単独または2種類以上混合使用し、粘度を20〜1200mPa・sの範囲に調整するのが好ましい。更に好ましくは300〜900mPa・sがよい。粘度が下限未満の場合も上限を超える場合も生地表面に均一に塗布し難くなる。
【0013】本発明の水中油型艶出し剤の製造するに際して、従来使用されてきたモノグリセリン脂肪酸エステル、ソルビタン脂肪酸エステル、プロピレングリコール脂肪酸エステル、ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタン脂肪酸エステル等の合成乳化剤を使用しても、使用しなくてもどちらでもよい。これらの合成乳化剤を使用した場合は、水中油型艶出し剤を容易に得ることができる。その他所望により香料、着色剤、保存料等を使用することができる。
【0014】本発明の水中油型艶出し剤の製造法としては、一般的なクリーム類を製造する要領で行うことができる。具体的には、各種原料を65℃で30分間予備乳化した後、0〜15MPaの条件下にて均質化する。次いで超高温加熱殺菌(UHT)処理した後、再度、0〜15MPaの条件下にて均質化し、冷却後、約24時間エージングする。均質化は、殺菌処理の前後のどちらか一方でも、両者を組み合わせた二段均質化でもよい。
【0015】本発明の水中油型艶出し剤を使用する焼成品としては、ベーカリー製品、焼菓子、和菓子、焼きおにぎり等が挙げられる。ベーカリー製品としては、粉100部に対して油脂量が40部〜100部である高油分タイプの生地で、ペストリー、クロワッサン、デニッシュ等が例示でき、粉100部に対して油脂量が0部〜40部である低油分タイプの生地である山食パン、ハード山食、バタービエノワ、ハイブラン、バターロール、あんパン、クリームパン、チョココルネ等が例示できる。焼菓子としては高油分タイプに代表されるパイ、シュー、クッキー等を始めとして、低油分タイプに代表されるクラッカー、ビスケット、ウエハース等が例示できる。
【0016】本発明の水中油型艶出し剤を焼成前に塗布する方法としては、特に限定されず、部分的浸漬、はけ塗り、スプレー式等が挙げられる。部分的浸漬は、例えば生地の一部又は全部を水中油型艶出し剤に浸漬する方法であり、手動もしくは自動で行える。はけ塗りは、生地に対して水中油型艶出し剤をはけ等の付着手段を用いて塗り付けることである。また、スプレー式は、噴霧装置(スプレー)を用いて水中油型艶出し剤を生地に噴きつける方法である。
【0017】本発明の水中油型艶出し剤を塗布後焼成する方法としては、例えばオーブン、電子レンジ等を用いることができる。オーブンとしては、一般的に使用される固定窯、トレイオーブン、リールオーブン、トンネルオーブン等の運行窯等特に限定されるものではない。
【0018】
【実施例】以下に本発明の実施例を示し、本発明をより詳細に説明するが、本発明の精神は以下の実施例に限定されるものではない。なお、例中、%及び部は、いずれも重量基準を意味する。水中油型艶出し剤の粘度の測定は、BMロータ型粘度計(東機産業株式会社製)にて行った。(測定条件:室温20℃、品温5℃、回転速度60rpm、BMロータNO2、測定時間30秒)
【0019】
実験例1
ハイオレックヒマワリ油(不二製油株式会社製、商品名:ハイオール75B)6部に大豆レシチン(ツルーレシチン工業株式会社製、商品名:SLPペースト、リン脂質60〜62重量%含有)0.2部を添加混合溶解して油相とし、澱粉(王子ナショナル株式会社製、商品名:インスタントクリアジェル)0.5部を油相に分散させる。これとは別に水86.1部にカゼイン含有蛋白(三栄源エフ・エフ・アイ株式会社製、商品名:カゼインナトリウムL、蛋白質:91%、うちカゼイン態:91%、糖質:0%)7部、ポリリン酸ナトリウム0.2部(カゼイン含有蛋白に対して2.8%)を溶解し水相を調製する。上記水相と油相を65℃で30分間ホモミキサーで攪拌し予備乳化した後、3MPaの均質化をし、135〜145℃に2〜7秒間UHT滅菌処理し、再度3MPaの条件下に均質化して、5℃に冷却後、約24時間エージングして、水中油型艶出し剤を得た。粘度は663mPa・sであった。
【0020】
実験例2
パームスーパーオレイン(不二製油株式会社製、商品名:パームエース10、上昇融点9℃)4部に卵黄油(キユーピー株式会社製、商品名:卵黄レシチンPL30S、リン脂質30%含有)0.6部を添加混合溶解して油相とする。これとは別に、水88.02部にカゼイン含有蛋白(Baranyatej製、商品名:トータルミルクプロテイン、蛋白質:85%、うちカゼイン態:68%、糖質:5%)7部、ポリリン酸ナトリウム0.2部(カゼイン含有蛋白に対して2.8%)、キサンタンガム0.15部(三栄源エフ・エフ・アイ株式会社製、商品名:サンエース)、グアガム0.03部(三栄源エフ・エフ・アイ株式会社製、商品名:ネオソフトG)を溶解し水相を調製する。上記水相と油相を65℃で30分間ホモミキサーで攪拌し予備乳化した後、3MPaの均質化をし、135〜145℃に2〜7秒間UHT滅菌処理し、再度3MPaの条件下に均質化して、5℃に冷却後、約24時間エージングして、水中油型艶出し剤を得た。粘度は457mPa・sであった。
【0021】
実験例3
菜種油(不二製油株式会社製、商品名:製菓用サラダ油)6部に大豆レシチン(ツルーレシチン工業株式会社製、商品名:SLPペースト、リン脂質60〜62%含有)0.2部を添加混合溶解して油相とし、これとは別に水86.92部にカゼイン含有蛋白(三栄源エフ・エフ・アイ株式会社製、商品名:カゼインナトリウムL、蛋白質:91%、うちカゼイン態:91%、糖質:0%)6.5部、クエン酸ナトリウム0.2部(カゼイン含有蛋白に対して3.0%)、キサンタンガム0.15部(三栄源エフ・エフ・アイ株式会社製、商品名:サンエース)、グアガム0.03部(三栄源エフ・エフ・アイ株式会社製、商品名:ネオソフトG)を溶解し水相を調製する。上記水相と油相を65℃で30分間ホモミキサーで攪拌し予備乳化した後、3MPaの均質化をし、135〜145℃に2〜7秒間UHT滅菌処理し、再度3MPaの条件下に均質化して、5℃に冷却後、約24時間エージングして、水中油型艶出し剤を得た。粘度は421mPa・sであった。
【0022】
実験例4
パームスーパーオレイン(不二製油株式会社製、商品名:パームエース10、上昇融点9℃)4部に卵黄油(キユーピー株式会社製、商品名:卵黄レシチンPL30S、リン脂質30%含有)0.6部を添加混合溶解して油相とし、澱粉(ナショナルスターチ株式会社製、商品名:インスタントクリアジェル)0.5部を油相分散させる。これとは別に、水87.7部にカゼイン含有蛋白(三栄源エフ・エフ・アイ株式会社製、商品名:カゼインナトリウムL、蛋白質:91%、うちカゼイン態:91%、糖質:0%)7部、ポリリン酸ナトリウム0.2部(カゼイン含有蛋白に対して2.8%)を溶解し水相を調整する。上記水相と油相を65℃で30分間ホモミキサーで攪拌し予備乳化した後、3MPaの均質化をし、135〜145℃に2〜7秒間UHT滅菌処理し、再度3MPaの条件下に均質化して、5℃に冷却後、約24時間エージングして、水中油型艶出し剤を得た。粘度は509mPa・sであった。
【0023】
比較実験例1
菜種油(不二製油株式会社製、商品名:製菓用サラダ油)4部を油相とし、これとは別に水89.3部にカゼイン含有蛋白(三栄源エフ・エフ・アイ株式会社製、商品名:カゼインナトリウムL、蛋白質:91%、うちカゼイン態:91%、糖質:0%)6.5部、クエン酸ナトリウム0.2部(カゼイン含有蛋白に対して3.0%)を溶解し水相を調整する。上記水相と油相を65℃で30分間ホモミキサーで攪拌し予備乳化した後、3MPaの均質化をし、135〜145℃に2〜7秒間UHT滅菌処理し、再度3MPaの条件下に均質化して、5℃に冷却後、約24時間エージングして、水中油型艶出し剤を得た。粘度は120mPa・sであった。
【0024】
比較実験例2
パームスーパーオレイン(不二製油株式会社製、商品名:パームエース10、上昇融点9℃)4部を油相とし、澱粉(日本エヌエスシー株式会社製、商品名:コルフロ67)0.5部を油相分散させる。これとは別に、水88.3部にカゼイン含有蛋白(Baranyatej製、商品名:トータルミルクプロテイン、蛋白質:85%、うちカゼイン態:68%、糖質:5%)7部、クエン酸ナトリウム0.2部(カゼイン含有蛋白に対して2.8%)を溶解し水相を調製する。上記水相と油相を65℃で30分間ホモミキサーで攪拌し予備乳化した後、3MPaの均質化をし、135〜145℃に2〜7秒間UHT滅菌処理し、再度3MPaの条件下に均質化して、5℃に冷却後、約24時間エージングして、水中油型艶出し剤を得た。粘度は412mPa・sであった。
【0025】
比較実験例3
パームスーパーオレイン(不二製油株式会社製、商品名:パームエース10、上昇融点9℃)6部に卵黄油(キユーピー株式会社製、商品名:卵黄レシチンLPL20、リン脂質20%含有)0.6部を添加混合溶解して油相とする。水86.2部にカゼイン含有蛋白(Baranyatej製、商品名:トータルミルクプロテイン、蛋白質:85%、うちカゼイン態:68%、糖質:5%)7部、クエン酸ナトリウム0.2部(カゼイン含有蛋白に対して2.8%)を溶解し水相を調製する。上記水相と油相を65℃で30分間ホモミキサーで攪拌し予備乳化した後、3MPaの均質化をし、135〜145℃に2〜7秒間UHT滅菌処理し、再度3MPaの条件下に均質化して、5℃に冷却後、約24時間エージングして、水中油型艶出し剤を得た。粘度がは17mPa・sであった。
【0026】
水中油型艶出し剤の評価
ペストリー生地と菓子パン生地の双方で艶を評価した。ペストリー生地の代表とするクロワッサン(粉100部に対して油脂分58部)と、菓子パン生地の代表するバターロール(粉100部に対して油脂分12部)で艶の状態を測定。成形冷凍クロワッサン生地(不二製油株式会社販売、商品名:クロワッサン)を室温(20〜25℃)で2時間解凍後、27℃、湿度75%の焙炉で60分醗酵させ、生地の表面に調整した水中油型艶出し剤を0.2g塗布し、200℃で13分焼成。及び、成形冷凍バターロール生地(不二製油株式会社販売、商品名:バターロール)を室温(20〜25℃)で2時間解凍後、36℃、湿度75%の焙炉で60分醗酵させ、各々生地の表面に艶出し剤を0.2g塗布し、190℃で12分焼成。得られたクロワッサンとバターロールの艶の状態を測定した。
【0027】
実施例1〜実施例4、比較例1〜比較例3
実験例1〜4及び比較実験例1〜3で得られた艶出し剤について、上記方法により評価を行った。その結果を表1に纏めた。
【表1】

Figure 2004350603
表1から明らかなように、実施例1〜4のようにリン脂質を用い、更に発明品の粘度を調整することでバターロール及びクロワッサンに良好な艶が得られた。これに対して比較実施例1〜3のようにリン脂質を用いなかったり、粘度の調整を行わなかったりすると、バターロールでは艶が得られてもクロワッサンでは艶が得られないことが窺える。
【0028】
【発明の効果】艶出し剤としての一般的特性に優れると共に油脂分を含まない生地から油脂分を多く含む多様な生地の焼成品に艶の透明感を与える水中油型艶出し剤及びその製造法を提供することが可能になった。[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an oil-in-water type polishing agent useful as a polishing agent for baked goods, a method for producing the same, and a baked food using the same.
[0002]
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a material called a "painted ball" such as a beaten egg or a "polishing agent" instead of the material is applied to the surface of a bread or the like and fired to give a gloss to the surface of the bread or the like. Has been done. Patent Literature 1 proposes a polishing agent for an O / W emulsion containing 2 to 12% by weight of isolated soybean protein, 15 to 30% by weight of liquid fat, and 83 to 58% by weight of water. Further, Patent Document 2 proposes a polishing agent containing whey protein concentrate having a protein content of 85% by weight or more, a surfactant having an antifoaming effect, potassium carbonate, and a thickening polysaccharide. However, the polishes proposed above were still insufficient. In Patent Document 3 filed earlier by the present applicant, according to the knowledge of the present inventors, even though it is effective for polishing confectionery bread and the like, it is not sufficiently effective for pastries and the like having a high oil content in dough. Was. A striking difference between pastry dough and pastry dough is the amount of fats and oils incorporated into the dough. For confectionery bread dough, the amount of kneaded oil is 0 to 40 parts per 100 parts of flour, and for pastry dough, the amount of kneaded oil (including the case of folding) is 40 to 100 parts of grease for 100 parts of powder. Department. The method of applying a melted egg and baking it was effective regardless of confectionery bread and pastries, but the uneven quality of the eggs caused uneven gloss and it was difficult to apply a uniform gloss stably. However, there was a problem of sterility such as Salmoella bacterium which eggs had. Therefore, it was thought that the development of a variety of doughs containing a large amount of fats and oils from doughs not containing fats and oils would further enhance the luster and transparency, thereby increasing the commercial value.
[0003]
[Patent Document 1] JP-A-10-108616 [Patent Document 2] JP-A-2001-309745 [Patent Document 3] JP-A-2002-136258 [0004]
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide glossy clarity in a variety of baked products which are excellent in general properties as a polishing agent and which contain a large amount of fats and oils from doughs not containing fats and oils. To develop an oil-in-water type polish to give.
[0005]
Means for Solving the Problems The inventors of the present invention have conducted intensive studies to solve the above-mentioned problems, and as a result, it has been found that, when a milk protein material is used, saccharides (lactose) which are usually contained are reduced and phospholipids are used. It has been found that the use of is capable of imparting glossy transparency to various fabrics, and has completed the present invention.
That is, a first aspect of the present invention is an oil-in-water polisher comprising a casein-containing protein, a fat or oil having a rising melting point of not higher than 20 ° C. and a phospholipid, and having a saccharide content of not more than 1.5 times by weight of the protein. The second is the oil-in-water polisher according to the first, which contains 3 to 12% by weight of a casein-containing protein, 2 to 10% by weight of a fat or oil, and 0.01 to 1.0% by weight of a phospholipid. Thirdly, the oil-in-water polishing agent according to the first or the second, wherein the molten salt is contained in an amount of 0.5 to 10% based on the casein-containing protein. Fourthly, the oil-in-water polisher according to any one of the first to third aspects, which has a viscosity of 20 to 1200 mPa · s. Fifth, the oil-in-water type polishing agent according to any one of the first to fourth aspects, which is a polishing agent for a fired product. A sixth aspect is the oil-in-water polisher according to the fifth aspect, wherein the baked product is obtained by baking a high oil content dough obtained by adding 40 to 100 parts of an oil or fat to 100 parts of powder. A seventh aspect is a baked food obtained by applying the oil-in-water type polisher according to any one of the first to sixth aspects to the surface and baking it. Eighth, the casein-containing protein is contained 3 to 12% by weight, fats and oils 2 to 10% by weight, and phospholipids 0.01 to 1.0% by weight, and the saccharide based on the protein is mixed at 1.5 times or less. This is a method for producing an oil-in-water type glazing agent, which is a feature.
[0006]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The casein-containing protein used in the present invention includes total milk protein and / or acid added from milk obtained by ultrafiltration (UF) after defatting milk as a raw material. Casein, sodium caseinate, and the like obtained by acid precipitation due to the production of lactic acid by fermentation, or precipitation by adding rennet or calcium are exemplified.
Generally, 80% by weight of milk protein is casein, which is referred to as casein in the present invention. This casein form is preferably at least 50% by weight, more preferably at least 75% by weight, based on the total protein in the oil-in-water polishing agent. If the amount is less than 50% by weight, it is difficult to obtain a uniform thin film when applied to a cloth and it is difficult to obtain a gloss.
In the present invention, the content of casein-containing protein is preferably 3 to 12% by weight. When the casein-containing protein is less than the lower limit, it is difficult to obtain a uniform thin film when applied to a fabric and it is difficult to obtain a gloss. Conversely, if the upper limit is exceeded, the viscosity of the oil-in-water polisher becomes high, making it difficult to apply it uniformly to the fabric surface.
[0007] In the present invention, it is necessary to use fats and oils having a rising melting point of 20 ° C or less. As raw materials, for example, rapeseed oil, soybean oil, sunflower oil, higholec sunflower oil, cottonseed oil, peanut oil, rice bran oil, corn oil, safflower oil, olive oil, kapok oil, sesame oil, evening primrose oil, palm oil, coconut oil, palm kernel Examples include vegetable oils such as oils, animal oils such as milk fat, beef tallow, lard, fish oil, whale oil, and processed oils obtained by subjecting these oils to hardening, sorting, transesterification and the like. Preferably, rapeseed oil, soybean oil, sunflower oil, high olec sunflower oil, palm olein, and palm super olein are desirable. When an oil or fat having a rising melting point of more than 20 ° C. is used, the oil or fat crystal precipitates after firing and the gloss becomes poor.
In the present invention, the content of the fat is preferably 2 to 10% by weight. When the amount of the fat or oil is less than the lower limit, it is difficult to obtain a uniform oil-in-water type glazing agent, and baking unevenness after firing tends to occur. On the other hand, if the upper limit is exceeded, the transparent feeling after firing is lost and the luster is likely to become dull.
The rising melting point of fats and oils is a commonly used measurement method.The outline is to fill the inside of a capillary with fats and oils, solidify it, immerse it in water, and raise the temperature of the water while the sample rises in the capillary. It measures the temperature at which it begins. The details are based on "Standards for Analysis of Fats and Oils established by the Japan Oil Chemists' Society (1) 1996 Edition".
In the present invention, it is necessary to use a phospholipid. Examples of the phospholipid raw material include those derived from animals or plants. The phospholipid used in the present invention is, from animal origin, egg yolk, phospholipid obtained from tallow, etc. and its enzyme-treated product, and from vegetable origin, soybean, sunflower, cottonseed, rice, corn, safflower, olive, palm Refers to phospholipids obtained from coconut, coconut, rapeseed, etc. and their enzyme-treated products, and is not limited to a specific phospholipid. The amount used is preferably from 0.01 to 1.0% by weight, more preferably from 0.05 to 0.6% by weight, based on the total amount of the oil-in-water polishing agent in terms of phospholipids. If the phospholipid is less than the lower limit, the transparency and gloss after baking will be lower than that of a high oil content dough. When the phospholipid exceeds the upper limit, the transparent feeling after baking is lost and the luster becomes dull.
In the present invention, it is necessary to emulsify an aqueous phase containing a saccharide having a saccharide content of 1.5 times or less based on the protein, preferably 1.2 times or less. Examples of the saccharide used in the present invention include monosaccharides, oligosaccharides, sugar alcohols, dextrin, starch syrup and the like. When a protein coexisting with a saccharide is used, the saccharide contained therein may be reduced by ultrafiltration, an acid precipitation method, an enzymatic treatment method, a calcium precipitation method, or the like. If the amount of saccharides relative to the protein exceeds 1.5 times by weight, transparency after baking is lost and a glossy appearance is obtained.
In the present invention, lactose to protein is preferably not more than 1.0 times by weight. More preferably, it does not contain lactose. When a protein and a saccharide coexist and lactose is used in an amount of 1.0% or more, it is contained by a treatment such as ultrafiltration, an acid precipitation method, an enzyme treatment method, and a calcium precipitation method. Lactose should be reduced and used. When lactose to protein exceeds 1.0 weight times, the translucent feeling after baking is lost and the luster becomes dull.
For the oil-in-water type polishing agent of the present invention, it is preferable to use a molten salt. Phosphate such as metaphosphate and disodium hydrogenphosphate, citrate, polyphosphate, baking soda and the like can be used alone. Alternatively, it is preferable to use a mixture of two or more kinds. In the present invention, the molten salt is preferably 0.5 to 10%, more preferably 1 to 6% based on the casein-containing protein. When the amount of the molten salt is less than the lower limit, the solubility of casein protein is deteriorated, and a thin film is not formed and gloss is not obtained. When the amount of the molten salt exceeds the upper limit, the viscosity of the oil-in-water type polisher becomes high, and it becomes difficult to apply the agent uniformly to the surface of the dough.
The viscosity of the oil-in-water type polishing agent of the present invention is preferably adjusted to the range of 20 to 1200 mPa · s, and it is preferable to use starch, a thickening polysaccharide or the like alone or as a mixture of two or more. Examples of the starch used in the present invention include starches obtained from corn, rice, potato, tapioca, wheat, sweet potato, and the like, and modified starches such as phosphorylated starch and pregelatinized starch. Examples of the thickening polysaccharide include xanthan gum, carrageenan, gellan gum, and guar gum. It is preferable to use these materials alone or as a mixture of two or more, and adjust the viscosity in the range of 20 to 1200 mPa · s. More preferably, the pressure is 300 to 900 mPa · s. Both when the viscosity is less than the lower limit and when the viscosity exceeds the upper limit, it is difficult to uniformly apply the composition to the fabric surface.
In producing the oil-in-water type polishing agent of the present invention, monoglycerin fatty acid ester, sorbitan fatty acid ester, propylene glycol fatty acid ester, polyglycerin fatty acid ester, sucrose fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene sorbitan which have been conventionally used. Either a synthetic emulsifier such as a fatty acid ester may or may not be used. When these synthetic emulsifiers are used, an oil-in-water polishing agent can be easily obtained. In addition, flavors, coloring agents, preservatives and the like can be used as desired.
The method for producing the oil-in-water polishes of the present invention can be carried out in the same manner as for producing general creams. Specifically, after preliminarily emulsifying various raw materials at 65 ° C. for 30 minutes, homogenization is performed under the conditions of 0 to 15 MPa. Next, after ultra-high temperature heat sterilization (UHT) treatment, homogenization is again performed under the conditions of 0 to 15 MPa, and after cooling, aging is performed for about 24 hours. The homogenization may be a two-stage homogenization either before or after the sterilization treatment or a combination of both.
Examples of the baked product using the oil-in-water type polishing agent of the present invention include bakery products, baked confectionery, Japanese confectionery, baked rice balls and the like. Examples of the bakery products include high-fat type dough in which the amount of fat and oil is 40 parts to 100 parts per 100 parts of flour, such as pastries, croissants, and danish, and the amount of fat and oil is 0 part to 100 parts of flour. For example, low-oil-type dough, which is 40 parts, such as mountain bread, hard mountain food, buttervienova, high blanc, butter roll, anpan, cream bread, chocolate cornet, etc. can be exemplified. Examples of the baked confectionery include pie, shoe, cookie, etc. represented by a high oil type, crackers, biscuits, wafers, etc. represented by a low oil type.
The method of applying the oil-in-water type polishing agent of the present invention before firing is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include partial immersion, brushing, and spraying. Partial dipping is, for example, a method of dipping a part or all of the dough in an oil-in-water polishing agent, and can be performed manually or automatically. Brush application is to apply an oil-in-water polisher to a fabric using an attachment means such as brush. In addition, the spray method is a method in which an oil-in-water polishing agent is sprayed on the dough using a spray device (spray).
As a method of baking after applying the oil-in-water type polishing agent of the present invention, for example, an oven, a microwave oven or the like can be used. The oven is not particularly limited, such as a commonly used fixed kiln, a tray oven, a reel oven, a running oven such as a tunnel oven, and the like.
[0018]
The present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Examples of the present invention, but the spirit of the present invention is not limited to the following Examples. In addition, in an example, all% and a part mean a weight basis. The viscosity of the oil-in-water polishing agent was measured with a BM rotor type viscometer (manufactured by Toki Sangyo Co., Ltd.). (Measurement conditions: room temperature 20 ° C., product temperature 5 ° C., rotation speed 60 rpm, BM rotor NO2, measurement time 30 seconds)
[0019]
Experimental example 1
6 parts of Hyolec sunflower oil (manufactured by Fuji Oil Co., Ltd., trade name: Hyol 75B) and 0.2 part of soybean lecithin (manufactured by True Lecithin Industry Co., Ltd., trade name: SLP paste, containing 60 to 62% by weight of phospholipid) Is added and mixed to form an oil phase, and 0.5 part of starch (trade name: Instant Clear Gel, manufactured by Oji National Co., Ltd.) is dispersed in the oil phase. Separately from this, casein-containing protein (manufactured by San-Ei Gen FFI Co., Ltd., trade name: casein sodium L, protein: 91%, casein form: 91%, carbohydrate: 0%) is added to 86.1 parts of water. 7 parts and 0.2 parts of sodium polyphosphate (2.8% based on casein-containing protein) are dissolved to prepare an aqueous phase. The above water phase and oil phase were preliminarily emulsified by stirring with a homomixer at 65 ° C. for 30 minutes, then homogenized at 3 MPa, sterilized by UHT at 135 to 145 ° C. for 2 to 7 seconds, and homogenized again at 3 MPa. After cooling to 5 ° C., the mixture was aged for about 24 hours to obtain an oil-in-water polisher. The viscosity was 663 mPa · s.
[0020]
Experimental example 2
4 parts of palm super olein (manufactured by Fuji Oil Co., Ltd., trade name: Palm Ace 10, rising melting point 9 ° C.) 0.6 parts of yolk oil (manufactured by KUP Co., Ltd., trade name: yolk lecithin PL30S, containing 30% of phospholipid) The mixture is added and mixed to form an oil phase. Separately from this, 7 parts of casein-containing protein (manufactured by Baranyatej, trade name: total milk protein, protein: 85%, of which casein form: 68%, carbohydrate: 5%) was added to 88.02 parts of water, and sodium polyphosphate was 0 part. .2 parts (2.8% based on casein-containing protein), xanthan gum 0.15 parts (manufactured by San-Ei Gen FFI Co., Ltd., trade name: San Ace), guar gum 0.03 parts (San-Ei Gen F-F) -Dissolve Ayo Co., trade name: Neosoft G) to prepare an aqueous phase. The above water phase and oil phase were preliminarily emulsified by stirring with a homomixer at 65 ° C. for 30 minutes, then homogenized at 3 MPa, sterilized by UHT at 135 to 145 ° C. for 2 to 7 seconds, and homogenized again at 3 MPa. After cooling to 5 ° C., the mixture was aged for about 24 hours to obtain an oil-in-water polisher. The viscosity was 457 mPa · s.
[0021]
Experimental example 3
To 6 parts of rapeseed oil (Fuji Oil Co., Ltd., trade name: salad oil for confectionery), 0.2 part of soybean lecithin (trade name, manufactured by True Lecithin Industry Co., Ltd .: SLP paste, containing 60 to 62% of phospholipids) is added and mixed. Dissolve into an oil phase. Separately, 86.92 parts of water was added to a casein-containing protein (manufactured by San-Ei Gen FFI Co., Ltd., trade name: sodium caseinate L, protein: 91%, of which casein form: 91%) , Sugar: 0%) 6.5 parts, sodium citrate 0.2 parts (3.0% based on casein-containing protein), xanthan gum 0.15 parts (manufactured by Saneigen FFI Co., Ltd.) Name: San Ace) and 0.03 parts of guar gum (manufactured by San-Ei Gen FFI Co., Ltd., trade name: Neosoft G) to prepare an aqueous phase. The above water phase and oil phase were preliminarily emulsified by stirring with a homomixer at 65 ° C. for 30 minutes, then homogenized at 3 MPa, sterilized by UHT at 135 to 145 ° C. for 2 to 7 seconds, and homogenized again at 3 MPa. After cooling to 5 ° C., the mixture was aged for about 24 hours to obtain an oil-in-water polisher. The viscosity was 421 mPa · s.
[0022]
Experimental example 4
4 parts of palm super olein (manufactured by Fuji Oil Co., Ltd., trade name: Palm Ace 10, rising melting point 9 ° C.) 0.6 parts of yolk oil (manufactured by KUP Co., Ltd., trade name: yolk lecithin PL30S, containing 30% of phospholipid) Then, 0.5 part of starch (trade name: Instant Clear Gel, manufactured by National Starch Co., Ltd.) is dispersed in the oil phase. Separately from this, 87.7 parts of water is added to a casein-containing protein (manufactured by Saneigen FFI Co., Ltd., trade name: casein sodium L, protein: 91%, casein form: 91%, carbohydrate: 0% 7) Dissolve 7 parts and 0.2 parts of sodium polyphosphate (2.8% based on casein-containing protein) to prepare an aqueous phase. The above water phase and oil phase were preliminarily emulsified by stirring with a homomixer at 65 ° C. for 30 minutes, then homogenized at 3 MPa, sterilized by UHT at 135 to 145 ° C. for 2 to 7 seconds, and homogenized again at 3 MPa. After cooling to 5 ° C., the mixture was aged for about 24 hours to obtain an oil-in-water polisher. The viscosity was 509 mPa · s.
[0023]
Comparative Example 1
A rapeseed oil (manufactured by Fuji Oil Co., Ltd., trade name: salad oil for confectionery) is used as an oil phase. Separately, 89.3 parts of water is added to 89.3 parts of water and a casein-containing protein (manufactured by Saneigen FFI Co., Ltd., trade name) : Casein sodium L, protein: 91%, of which 6.5 parts of casein form: 91%, carbohydrate: 0%) and 0.2 parts of sodium citrate (3.0% based on casein-containing protein) are dissolved. Adjust the aqueous phase. The above water phase and oil phase were preliminarily emulsified by stirring with a homomixer at 65 ° C. for 30 minutes, then homogenized at 3 MPa, sterilized by UHT at 135 to 145 ° C. for 2 to 7 seconds, and homogenized again at 3 MPa. After cooling to 5 ° C., the mixture was aged for about 24 hours to obtain an oil-in-water polisher. The viscosity was 120 mPa · s.
[0024]
Comparative experimental example 2
4 parts of palm super olein (manufactured by Fuji Oil Co., Ltd., trade name: Palm Ace 10, rising melting point 9 ° C.) was used as an oil phase, and 0.5 part of starch (manufactured by NSC, trade name: Colflo 67) was used. Disperse the oil phase. Separately from this, 78.3 parts of casein-containing protein (manufactured by Baranyatej, trade name: total milk protein, protein: 85%, of which casein form: 68%, carbohydrate: 5%) are added to 88.3 parts of water, and sodium citrate is 0 part. Dissolve 2 parts (2.8% based on casein-containing protein) to prepare an aqueous phase. The above water phase and oil phase were preliminarily emulsified by stirring with a homomixer at 65 ° C. for 30 minutes, then homogenized at 3 MPa, sterilized by UHT at 135 to 145 ° C. for 2 to 7 seconds, and homogenized again at 3 MPa. After cooling to 5 ° C., the mixture was aged for about 24 hours to obtain an oil-in-water polisher. The viscosity was 412 mPa · s.
[0025]
Comparative Experimental Example 3
6 parts of palm super olein (manufactured by Fuji Oil Co., Ltd., trade name: Palm Ace 10, rising temperature 9 ° C.) 0.6 parts of yolk oil (manufactured by KUP Co., Ltd., trade name: yolk lecithin LPL20, containing 20% of phospholipid) The mixture is added and mixed to form an oil phase. In 86.2 parts of water, 7 parts of casein-containing protein (trade name: total milk protein, manufactured by Baranyatej, protein: 85%, casein form: 68%, saccharide: 5%), 0.2 part of sodium citrate (casein) (2.8% based on the protein content) to prepare an aqueous phase. The above water phase and oil phase were preliminarily emulsified by stirring with a homomixer at 65 ° C. for 30 minutes, then homogenized at 3 MPa, sterilized by UHT at 135 to 145 ° C. for 2 to 7 seconds, and homogenized again at 3 MPa. After cooling to 5 ° C., the mixture was aged for about 24 hours to obtain an oil-in-water polisher. The viscosity was 17 mPa · s.
[0026]
Evaluation of Oil-in-Water Polishing Agent Luster was evaluated for both pastry dough and confectionery bread dough. The glossiness was measured with a croissant (58 parts of oil and 100 parts of flour) as a representative of pastry dough and a butter roll (12 parts of oil and fat with 100 parts of powder) for confectionery dough. Molded frozen croissant dough (sold by Fuji Oil Co., Ltd., trade name: croissant) is thawed at room temperature (20-25 ° C) for 2 hours, and then fermented in a 27 ° C, 75% humidity roasting furnace for 60 minutes. Apply 0.2 g of the adjusted oil-in-water polishing agent and bake at 200 ° C. for 13 minutes. And, after thawing the molded frozen butter roll dough (available from Fuji Oil Co., Ltd., trade name: butter roll) at room temperature (20 to 25 ° C.) for 2 hours, the mixture is fermented in a roasting furnace at 36 ° C. and 75% humidity for 60 minutes, Apply 0.2 g of a polishing agent to the surface of each dough and bake at 190 ° C for 12 minutes. The glossiness of the obtained croissant and butter roll was measured.
[0027]
Examples 1 to 4, Comparative Examples 1 to 3
The polishes obtained in Experimental Examples 1 to 4 and Comparative Experimental Examples 1 to 3 were evaluated by the above method. The results are summarized in Table 1.
[Table 1]
Figure 2004350603
As is clear from Table 1, good luster was obtained for butter roll and croissant by using phospholipids as in Examples 1 to 4 and further adjusting the viscosity of the invention product. On the other hand, when no phospholipid is used or the viscosity is not adjusted as in Comparative Examples 1 to 3, it can be seen that gloss can be obtained with butter roll but not croissant.
[0028]
The oil-in-water polisher which has excellent general properties as a polisher and which gives a clarity of luster to a baked product of various doughs containing a large amount of fats and oils from a fat-free dough and its production. It became possible to provide a law.

Claims (8)

カゼイン含有蛋白、上昇融点20℃以下である油脂及びリン脂質を含有し、蛋白に対する糖類が1.5重量倍以下である水中油型艶出し剤。An oil-in-water polisher comprising a casein-containing protein, an oil or fat having a rising melting point of 20 ° C. or lower, and a phospholipid, wherein the amount of saccharides relative to the protein is 1.5 times or less. カゼイン含有蛋白3〜12重量%、油脂2〜10重量%、リン脂質0.01〜1.0重量%を含有する、請求項1記載の水中油型艶出し剤。The oil-in-water polisher according to claim 1, comprising 3 to 12% by weight of a casein-containing protein, 2 to 10% by weight of a fat or oil, and 0.01 to 1.0% by weight of a phospholipid. カゼイン含有蛋白に対し、溶融塩を0.5〜10%含有する、請求項1又は請求項2記載の水中油型艶出し剤。The oil-in-water polishes according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the casein-containing protein contains 0.5 to 10% of a molten salt. 粘度が20〜1200mPa・sである、請求項1乃至請求項3の何れか1項に記載の水中油型艶出し剤。The oil-in-water polisher according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the viscosity is 20 to 1200 mPa · s. 焼成品用艶出し剤である、請求項1乃至請求項4の何れか1項に記載の水中油型艶出し剤。The oil-in-water type polishing agent according to any one of claims 1 to 4, which is a polishing agent for a baked product. 焼成品が粉100部に対して油脂分40部〜100部添加してなる高油分生地を焼成したものである、請求項5記載の水中油型艶出し剤。The oil-in-water glazing agent according to claim 5, wherein the baked product is obtained by baking a high oil content dough obtained by adding 40 to 100 parts of an oil component to 100 parts of a powder. 請求項1乃至請求項6の何れか1項に記載の水中油型艶出し剤を表面に塗布後焼成してなる焼成食品。A baked food product obtained by applying the oil-in-water polisher according to any one of claims 1 to 6 to the surface and baking it. カゼイン含有蛋白3〜12重量%、油脂2〜10重量%、リン脂質0.01〜1.0重量%を含有させ、蛋白に対する糖類が1.5重量倍以下に配合することを特徴とする水中油型艶出し剤の製造法。Water containing 3 to 12% by weight of casein-containing protein, 2 to 10% by weight of fats and oils, and 0.01 to 1.0% by weight of phospholipids, wherein the saccharide relative to the protein is blended in 1.5 times or less. Manufacturing method of oil type polishing agent.
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008148599A (en) * 2006-12-15 2008-07-03 Miyoshi Oil & Fat Co Ltd Glazing agent for roasted food
JP2011205990A (en) * 2010-03-30 2011-10-20 Kaneka Corp Glazing cream for baked food
JP2012210230A (en) * 2006-09-28 2012-11-01 National Federation Of Dairy Cooperative Associations Milk substitute and method for producing the same
JP2014212730A (en) * 2013-04-25 2014-11-17 株式会社カネカ Glazing agent for baked food

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2012210230A (en) * 2006-09-28 2012-11-01 National Federation Of Dairy Cooperative Associations Milk substitute and method for producing the same
JP2008148599A (en) * 2006-12-15 2008-07-03 Miyoshi Oil & Fat Co Ltd Glazing agent for roasted food
JP4610547B2 (en) * 2006-12-15 2011-01-12 ミヨシ油脂株式会社 Polishing agent for baked food
JP2011205990A (en) * 2010-03-30 2011-10-20 Kaneka Corp Glazing cream for baked food
JP2014212730A (en) * 2013-04-25 2014-11-17 株式会社カネカ Glazing agent for baked food

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