JP2004324325A - Wooden partition device - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a wooden partition device simple in structure to reduce a manufacturing cost, with all of main components made of wood and full of artistic effect to soften uneasiness and fatigue of students even a little in the wooden partition device installed when partitioning a school building to form classrooms. <P>SOLUTION: The partition device connects a panel body formed by fitting a panel and a sliding door to a frame body with an upper rail, a lower rail and both styles framed, through studs rising perpendicularly to a floor face. Recessed grooves are formed on the outside of the wooden stiles 4, 4, and the wooden studs 19, 19 are fitted into the recessed grooves. The wooden lower rail 3 is thread-fastened to a fitting 15 of the floor face, and the wooden upper rail 2 is thread-fastened to a fitting 16 of a ceiling backing. Wooden frames 17, 17 are fitted between the upper rail 2 and the fitting, and ceiling panel side edges are placed on the frames 17, 17. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a wooden partition device which is installed particularly when a school building is partitioned to form a classroom.
[0002]
[Prior art]
FIG. 8 shows a cross section of a metal partitioning device that partitions a large room space. The lower end of the partitioning device is in contact with the floor, and the upper end reaches the ceiling. An adjuster (c) is placed on the floor rail (b) fixed to the floor (a), and the baseboard (d) supported at an appropriate height by the adjuster (c) is a panel (e), (E) stand up at predetermined intervals. The upper ends of the panels (e) and (e) reach the ceiling panel (f), and the ceiling rail (g) screwed to the ceiling panel (f) and a panel guide (h) attached to the ceiling rail (g). ) Supports the upper end.
[0003]
The space from the floor to the ceiling is partitioned by both panels (e) and (e), and the ceiling rail (g) is screwed to a base material (i) to which the ceiling panel (f) is attached. A stud (lu) is interposed between the adjacent panels (e) and (e), and a fastening piece provided on the panel side end is screwed to the stud (lu). An end rail (E) is attached to the wall (W) to fix an end on the panel side and close a gap formed between the wall surfaces.
[0004]
By the way, in the partitioning device of such a structure, components such as a panel (e), a stud (le), a baseboard (d), and a ceiling rail (g) are made of metal, and are generally used in offices and the like. I have. However, it is said that using such a partition device as a partition for partitioning a school classroom is not preferable for emotional education. In recent years, school buildings are made of reinforced concrete, and desks and chairs are also made of metal, which is said to impair the emotions of young children and increase anxiety and fatigue.
[0005]
Some say that this is one of the causes, such as lack of concentration on classes and inducing campus violence. On the other hand, the metal partitioning device has no function of absorbing and releasing moisture, and students cannot hurt the throat or control the influenza breeding because the humidity in the classroom is not maintained at an appropriate level. Further, the metal panel has a high reflectance of ultraviolet rays, often irritates the eyes and puts a burden on the eyes, and has various problems as compared with the old wooden school building.
[0006]
Therefore, conventionally, a wooden partition device, instead of the metal partition device, has been developed and partially used. For example, a "partition panel" according to Japanese Patent No. 2560175, a "partition panel" according to JP-A-2000-303595, a "partition panel" according to Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 6-34488, and a "partition panel" according to Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 6-23609. And a "partition panel" according to Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 5-24787.
[0007]
The partitioning device is configured using these partitioning panels. In the partitioning device configured using the panel, metal parts are used as other partial main components. The use of metal parts for main parts such as studs increases the strength of the partitioning device as a whole and is durable, but it is not easy to combine metal parts and wooden parts. That is, in a combination structure in which a hard metal part and a relatively soft wooden part are butt-jointed, the joint surface is likely to be loosened.
[0008]
On the other hand, the shrinkage rate according to the change in room temperature is significantly different between metal parts and wooden parts. For this reason, as the time elapses even after joining and combining with each other, a gap is generated in the joint surface or rattling occurs. Invite. Therefore, when the sliding door or the hinged door is attached to a part of the partitioning device, a smooth opening and closing operation may be hindered.
[0009]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
As described above, the conventional metal partition device and the conventional wooden partition device have the above-mentioned problems. The problems to be solved by the present invention are these problems. The present invention relates to a wooden partitioning device which can relieve a student's anxiety and fatigue even a little, and which is rich in emotions. It provides a wooden partitioning device in which all components are wooden.
[0010]
[Means for solving the problem]
The partitioning device of the present invention is made of wood, and the main components such as the panel body, the stud, and the sliding door are made of wood. In the panel body, two wooden panels are fitted in parallel to each other at predetermined intervals in a wooden frame framed by the upper and lower rails and both vertical rails. The panel bodies are connected to each other via studs that stand perpendicular to the floor surface. Here, a concave groove is formed on the side surface of the vertical bar of the panel body, and the stud is fitted and connected to the concave groove so that the adjacent panel bodies do not shift in position.
[0011]
The panel body is disposed directly on the floor surface and fixed via metal fittings. The side ends of the partition are fixed via metal fittings attached to the wall surface side, and the upper end is also fixed via metal fittings. If necessary, a middle rail may be attached to the panel body, and a sliding door may be fitted in place of the above-mentioned panel. In the case of a classroom partition, the panel may be a blackboard or a bulletin board. Hereinafter, embodiments according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
[0012]
【Example】
FIG. 1 is a front view showing a part of a wooden partition device according to the present invention. A panel body 1 is constituted by a frame body framed by an upper bar 2, a lower bar 3, and both vertical bars 4, 4. The panel 6, a bulletin board 11, and sliding doors 7, 7 are fitted in each partition space. The panel bodies 1, 1... Configured as described above are connected to each other via wooden studs that stand vertically to the floor surface.
[0013]
FIG. 2 shows an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along the line AA, an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along the line BB, an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along the line CC, and an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along the line DD in FIG.
(A) As shown in the AA cross section, two sliding doors 7, 7 are mounted in a space partitioned by the upper rail 2 and the middle rail 5 of the panel body 1, and the sliding doors 7, 7 are 5 can be slid on rails 8, 8 provided along the upper surface of the upper rail 5 and fitted in guide grooves 9, 9 formed on the lower surface of the upper rail 2. A sliding door is attached to the lower end of the sliding door 7, and a guide piece that fits and moves in the guide groove 9 is formed at the upper end. The sliding door 7 has a glass body fitted with a frame formed by the upper and lower rails and both vertical rails.
[0014]
(B) As shown in the BB cross section, two bulletin boards 11, 11 are fitted in parallel with each other at a predetermined interval in the space partitioned by the middle rails 5, 5. The bulletin boards 11, 11 have reinforcing members 12, 12, which are fixed to the inner surfaces of the vertical rails 4, 4, interposed therebetween, and retainers 13, 13,... So that it does not come off again. Here, a blackboard can be fitted instead of the bulletin board 11. On the bulletin board 11, various transmission items can be described, a document describing the transmission items can be pasted, and a picture or a calligraphy of a student can be pasted.
[0015]
(C) As shown in the CC section, two panels 6 and 6 are fitted in a space partitioned by the middle crosspiece 5 and the lower crosspiece 3. The basic structure is the same as the BB section, and panels 6 and 6 are used instead of the bulletin board. The panel 6 is a board obtained by hardening fine wood pieces made by crushing wood with an adhesive, and is a very strong and strong panel 6 which is used on the floor side. That is, the panel 6 is not damaged even if the student kicks with his / her feet.
[0016]
(D) As shown in the DD section, the large panel body 1 shown in FIG. 1 extends from the floor surface to the ceiling, and is separated by the middle crosspiece 5 and the upper crosspiece 2 provided therebetween (a). The two sliding doors 7, 7 shown in FIG. 7 are openably and closably fitted, and the bulletin boards 11, 11 shown in FIG. Panels 6 and 6 shown in (c) are fitted in the partitioned space.
[0017]
FIG. 3 shows a structure for fixing the panel body 1 to the floor surface. The lower rail 3 is screwed to a metal fitting 15 which is welded to bolts 14 buried in concrete. The metal fitting 15 is a long material having a gate-shaped cross section, and is welded to the bolts 14, 14,... In some places. The construction procedure is as follows. When the metal fittings 15 are welded to the bolts 14, 14,..., Concrete is poured to form a floor surface.
[0018]
FIG. 4 shows a connection structure between the upper end of the panel body 1 and the ceiling, and the upper rail 2 is screwed to a metal fitting 16 fixed to the base of the ceiling. Frames 17, 17 are fitted between the metal fitting 16 and the upper bar 2, and side edges of the ceiling panels 18, 18 are placed on the frames 17, 17. Also in this case, the metal fitting 16 is screwed to the upper rail 2 in advance, and the metal fitting 16 is welded to the ceiling base.
[0019]
As shown in FIGS. 2 (a) to 2 (c), the cross sections are shown, and studs 19, 19,. That is, by interposing the studs 19, 19,..., The panel bodies 1, 1,... Can be connected without displacement, and a concave groove is formed on the outer surface of the vertical rails 4, 4 of the panel body 1. The stud 19 is formed and connected to the groove.
[0020]
FIG. 5 is a side end of the wooden partition device, and shows a connection structure between the wall surface and the panel body 1. A metal fitting 20 is screwed to the vertical rail 4, and the metal fitting 20 is welded and fixed to a bolt 21 embedded in a wall surface. As described above, the panel body 1 has the metal fittings 15, 16, and 20 screwed to the upper and lower rails 2, 3 and the vertical rail 4 in advance, and these metal fittings 15, 16, and 20 are welded to the bolts, thereby connecting the panel body 1 to the bolts. Subsequent construction is performed while being supported at a predetermined position.
[0021]
FIG. 6 is a front view showing a part of another wooden partition structure according to the present invention, in which a panel body 1 constitutes a frame body framed by an upper bar 2, a lower bar 3, and both vertical bars 4, 4. A middle bar 5 is provided therebetween, and sliding doors 7, 7 and sliding doors 22, 22 are fitted in the respective partition spaces. The thus constructed panel bodies 1, 1,... Are connected to each other via wooden studs 19, 19,.
[0022]
FIG. 7 shows an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along the line AA, a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB, and an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along the line CC in FIG.
(A) As shown in the AA cross section, two sliding doors 7, 7 are attached to a space formed by the upper rail 2 and the middle rail 5 of the panel body 1, and the sliding doors 7, 7 5 can be slid on rails 8, 8 provided along the upper surface of the upper rail 5 and fitted in guide grooves 9, 9 formed on the lower surface of the upper rail 2. A sliding door is attached to the lower end of the sliding door 7, and a guide piece that fits and moves in the guide groove 9 is formed at the upper end. The sliding door 7 is configured by fitting the glass 10 to a frame body framed by the upper and lower rails and both vertical rails, but the specific form is not particularly limited.
[0023]
(B) As shown in the BB section, two large sliding doors 22, 22 are attached to the space formed by the middle crosspiece 5 and the lower crosspiece 3 of the panel body 1, and the sliding doors 22, 22 are lower. It can be slid on rails 23 provided along the upper surface of the crosspiece 3 and fitted in guide grooves 9 formed on the lower surface of the middle crosspiece 5. A sliding door is attached to the lower end of the sliding door 22, and a guide piece that fits and moves in the guide groove 9 is formed at the upper end. The sliding door 22 has a glass body and a panel fitted in a frame body framed by upper and lower rails and both vertical rails.
[0024]
(C) As shown in the CC section, the large panel body 1 shown in FIG. 6 extends from the floor surface to the ceiling, and is divided into two spaces shown in FIG. The sliding doors 7, 7 are openably and closably fitted, and the sliding doors 22, 22 shown in FIG. The sliding doors 22, 22 serve as entrances and exits of a classroom partitioned by the wooden partitioning device of the present invention. Handles 24, 24 for opening and closing are attached to the sliding doors 22, 22, respectively.
[0025]
Here, the form of the sliding door 22 is not limited, and various things can be mounted according to the application. As described above, the wooden partition device according to the present invention is obtained by connecting a panel body in which a wooden panel or a sliding door is fitted to a wooden frame body framed by upper and lower rails and both vertical rails via a wooden stud. The following effects can be obtained.
[0026]
【The invention's effect】
The wooden partitioning device of the present invention connects wooden panel bodies via wooden studs, and since all of the main components are made of wood, the wooden partitioning unit is more emotional than a conventional metal partitioning device. By constructing the classroom of the school with the wooden partitioning device, the students can easily concentrate on studying. And it can absorb and release moisture, which helps to adjust the humidity of the partitioned room space.
[0027]
And since the main constituent members are wooden, there is no difference in the shrinkage based on the temperature change.Therefore, there is no gap or excessive tightening in the connecting portion and the combination portion, and the opening / closing operation of the installed sliding door is always performed. It can be smoothed. On the other hand, by attaching a blackboard and a bulletin board as panels of the wooden partition device, it becomes possible to create a reasonable partition.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a front view of a wooden partition device according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a sectional view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 shows a lower beam fixing structure of a panel body.
FIG. 4 is an upper rail fixing structure of a panel body.
FIG. 5 is a side end fixing structure of the panel body.
FIG. 6 is a front view of the wooden partition device according to the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a sectional view of FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 shows a conventional metal partitioning device.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Panel body 2 Upper beam 3 Lower beam 4 Vertical beam 5 Middle beam 6 Panel 7 Sliding door 8 Rail 9 Guide groove 10 Glass 11 Bulletin board 12 Reinforcement material 13 Holder 14 Bolt 15 Metal fitting 16 Metal fitting 17 Picture frame 18 Ceiling panel 19 Stud 20 Metal fitting 21 Bolt 22 Sliding door 23 Rail 24 Handle

Claims (4)

In a wooden partitioning device for connecting a panel body formed by fitting a panel or a sliding door to a frame body framed by an upper crosspiece, a lower crosspiece, and both vertical crossings via studs that stand vertically to the floor surface, A concave groove is formed on the outside, a stud is fitted into the concave groove, the lower rail is screwed to a metal fitting on the floor surface, the upper rail is screwed to a metal fitting on the ceiling base, and a frame is provided between the upper rail and the metal fitting. A wooden partitioning device characterized in that a ceiling panel side end is mounted on a frame. Two panels are fitted in parallel in a space formed by attaching a middle cross between the upper cross and the lower cross at a predetermined interval, and a reinforcing member is fixed inside the vertical cross and outside the panel. The wooden partition device according to claim 1, wherein the panel is fixed by attaching a presser. The wooden partition device according to claim 1, wherein two sliding doors are slidably mounted in a space formed by attaching a middle crosspiece between the upper crosspiece and the lower crosspiece. The wooden partitioning device according to claim 1, wherein a bulletin board or a blackboard is attached instead of the panel.

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