RU212696U1 - floating bed - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a bed, namely to a bed having the visual effect of "floating" or hanging the bed in the air. The bed includes a prefabricated base and a support, while the base consists of two frames containing several internal transverse load-bearing ribs containing attachment points to the support, while the support is made of a prefabricated three-dimensional structure containing load-bearing frames containing lower ribs and upper ribs that contain nodes fastenings to the base, joined with the attachment points to the support, while the upper ribs of the support frames are adjacent to the lower planes of the transverse bearing stiffeners of the base in the middle part of the base, where the middle part of the base is understood to be the middle part of the base, in width not exceeding 9/10 of the total width the base, as well as the middle part, along the length of the base not exceeding 9/10 of the total length of the base, as a result, the base and the support together form a single load-bearing contour of the rigidity of the bed, obtained as a result of the support and base adhering to each other and fastening the attachment points of the base and support. The technical result of the utility model lies in the possibility of uniform distribution of the load of the floating bed structure, due to the use of a base with internal transverse load-bearing stiffeners, which are connected to the base support frame in the central part of the base and together form a single bed stiffness contour. This solution makes the bed reliable, durable, simple and inexpensive to manufacture, easy to transport, assemble and operate.

Description

The utility model relates to the field of furniture production and can be used for serial production of a floating bed or a royal floating bed (a high and massive bed without side supports around the perimeter, which has the visual effect of “floating” or hanging the bed in the air) in various versions and configurations:

1. easy assembly design;

2. half-piece easy-to-assemble design;

3. one-piece design;

4. designs with a folding support;

5. combined design;

both in free-standing and dependent on additional fixation of one end of the base.

And the existing level of technology is known for the patent for the invention "Floating bed" No. 09414689 FLOATING BEDS US - 08/16/2016 IPC class A47C 19/02, AC47C 17/38, application No. 14986441, applicant Dyan Gray, inventor Dyan Gray, the formula of which reads: " The method comprises the steps of: attaching the support part to the platform part in such a way that the leg part and the platform part are in a T-shape with each other, while the platform part is unitary; attaching the platform portion to the wall portion when the foot portion is attached to the platform portion such that the foot portion is supported through the bottom portion such that the foot portion extends longitudinally from the head end of the platform portion to the foot end of the platform portion; and attaching the frame part to the platform part, when the platform part is attached to the wall part, so that the frame part of the frame is non-perpendicular to the platform part, so that the frame part of the frame overlaps between the wall part and the floor part, and the frame part of the frame includes the first end part and a second end portion, wherein the first end portion is in contact with the wall portion, while the second end portion is in contact with the bottom portion." However, this invention has a number of significant and design disadvantages, namely: the method of attaching the base frame "to each other" physically cannot provide sufficient structural rigidity for sagging and fracture, and in combination with the remote location of the only leg from the center, which has a small area of contact with floor, creates a large lever, which is not compensated by additional stiffeners, which leads to a strong sagging of the platform frame and an increase in the load on the main fasteners, which, in turn, reduces not only durability, but also safety when using the bed for its intended purpose. In addition, the disadvantages include the fact that the design does not provide for free-standing placement and requires the obligatory adjoining of one end to the wall, in addition, the design does not have the ability to use a changeable design (including the headboard), which reduces the life of the product, making it dependent on changing external factors, such as a new design of the room, where the old design of the bed does not fit, as a result of which a complete replacement of the entire product with a new one is required. Also, the disadvantages include the inability to adjust the height of the bed.

Also known from the existing prior art is a utility model patent RU 181088 U1, A47C 19/00 (2006.01), A47C 23/00 (2006.01), SPK A47C 19/00 (2006.01), A47C 23/00 (2006.01), author: Korotaeva Elena Leonidovna, patent holder: Factoria LLC, start date of the patent term: 07/10/2017, published: 07/04/2018 Bull. No. 19, the formula of which reads: “A metal bed frame containing a rectangular frame mounted on supports, characterized in that the frame contains two parallel longitudinal elements, a transverse element, and two stiffening elements, all frame elements are made in the form of corners and have a supporting and side part, the supporting parts of the longitudinal and transverse elements, directed inside the frame, are butt and flush interconnected to form a supporting surface, the stiffening elements are installed with the side parts down, and their supporting parts are mated end-to-end and flush with the supporting parts of the longitudinal elements, while the frame elements rigidly fastened to each other and to the supports with the help of metal plates located under the joints of the supporting parts of the frame elements, by means of threaded elements with recessed heads. The disadvantage of this technical solution is that the stiffening elements of the frame are located along its perimeter, in which the middle jumper does not provide sufficient rigidity of the structure for bending and fracture to place a support under it, therefore, supports in this design can only be placed along the perimeter, where the power circuit is located construction, which makes it impossible to place the support in the center, inside the frame and excludes the possibility of creating a visual effect of floating bed without side legs. Also, the disadvantages include the fact that the design does not provide for fixing the removable decorative design of the perimeter (including the headboard), which reduces its practicality and service life, making it dependent on external factors, such as the new design of the room, where the old design of the bed does not fit, as a result which requires a complete replacement of the product with a new one, as well as the lack of the possibility of adjusting the bed in height can also be attributed to the disadvantages.

Also known from the existing prior art is a utility model patent "Metal bed frame with a hanging headboard" RU 183789 U1, IPC A47C 19/00 (2006.01), F16B 12/10 (2006.01), SEC A47C 19/00 (2006.01), F16B 12/ 54 (2006.01), (21)(22) Application: 2018128031, 07/31/2018, Patent start date: 07/31/2018, Registration date: 02/10/2018, Application date: 07/31/2018, Published: 02/10/2018 Bull. No. 28, Author: Elena Leonidovna Korotaeva, Patentee: Factoria LLC, the formula of which reads: “Metal bed frame with a hinged headboard, containing a frame frame with longitudinal and transverse shelves, legs with horizontal flanges located under the frame, as well as vertical brackets for attaching a hinged headboard, welded to the frame shelves from the side of the headboard, characterized in that it contains two additional fastening elements in the form of curly brackets in the form of a bracket bent at a right angle with side and lower support planes, and the hinged headboard is fixed between the side support plane of the curly bracket, the transverse shelf of the frame and the vertical bracket of the frame by means of a threaded connection, while the lower support plane of the curly bracket has a threaded connection with the transverse beam of the headboard and the horizontal flange of the frame leg, is made with two elongated longitudinal grooves for the bolts of the threaded connection with the possibility of adjusting fixing the gap between the side support plane of the bracket and the vertical bracket of the frame, forming a support for the hanging headboard. The disadvantage of this technical solution is that the design involves only bolted connection of the elements, while the rigidity of the frame is located along its perimeter, and the transverse element is not load-bearing, and as a result cannot provide sufficient rigidity of the base structure for bending and fracture, which makes it impossible to place supports in the center, inside the frame and the manufacture of floating beds on this platform. supports in this design can only be placed along the perimeter, where the power circuit of the structure is located. Also, the disadvantages include the inability to adjust the height of the bed.

Also known from the existing state of the art is the patent of the utility model "COLLAPSIBLE METAL BED FRAME" RU 189335 U1, IPC A47C 19/12 (2006.01), SPK A47C 19/12 (2019.02), starting date of the patent term: 13.03.2019, date of registration : 05/21/2019, published: 05/21/2019 Bull. No. 15, author: Shamansky Evgeny Vladimirovich, Patent holder: LLC "LIVE SOFAS", the formula of which reads: "A collapsible metal frame of the bed, designed to place a soft base on it for sitting or lying, containing metal pipes and liners connected with the possibility of separation, different the fact that it is made due to two metal U-shaped pipes and two straight pipes connected with the possibility of disconnection, and the pipes are connected to each other in such a way that each end of each straight pipe is connected to one of the ends of the U-shaped pipe, while in the assembled in the position of the frame is a rectangle, at the ends of the pipes near the junction there are through holes, and at each junction of the pipes inside the pipes there is an insert with holes, the shape corresponding to the shape of the part of the cross section of the connected pipes at the place where the holes are made, where the holes in the insert coincide with the holes at the ends of the pipes, and each detachable joint The connection is made with bolts. The disadvantage of this technical solution is the overall low rigidity of the frame, the main power contour of which runs along the perimeter, the central stiffener is not load-bearing, which together does not provide sufficient rigidity of the structure for bending and fracture, which makes it impossible to place the support in the center of the base, inside the frame and production of floating beds on this platform, because supports in this design can only be placed along the perimeter, where the power circuit of the structure is located. Also, the disadvantages include the fact that the design does not have the ability to use a replaceable decorative design of the perimeter (including the headboard), which reduces the life of the product, making it dependent on changing external factors, such as the new design of the room, where the old design of the bed does not fit, in resulting in a complete replacement of the entire product with a new one. Also, the disadvantages include the inability to adjust the height of the bed.

The closest analogue in terms of essential features to the claimed technical solution is the patent for the invention "BED" RU 2670407 C1, IPC A47C 19/00 (2006.01), SEC A47C 19/00 (2006.01), Application: 2018109881, 03/21/2018, Start date Patent expiration date: 03/21/2018, Registration date: 10/22/2018, Priority: Application date: 03/21/2018, Published: 10/22/2018 Bull. No. 30, Author: Svirin Alexander Alexandrovich, Patentee: Svirin Alexander Alexandrovich, the formula of which reads: “A bed that includes a frame for a mattress and a support, characterized in that the central support is made with stiffeners supporting the frame, and the central support itself is made hollow with placed inside the mattress lifting mechanism. The disadvantages of this technical solution is that the support consists of three independent elements, such as a rib, a hollow support, a rib, which do not form a single rigidity contour, but are joined together by connecting brackets and a bolted or other connection, the consequence of this technical solution is insufficient transverse and longitudinal stiffness of the base for sagging and fracture when using inexpensive, lightweight and commonly available materials in the construction, for example, a profile pipe 40 mm × 60 mm × 2 mm, which forces the use of only heavy, extra-strong structural elements with a rib of at least 100 mm in production and a thickness of at least 8 mm, structural steel grade 09GS2S, St3 or St5, which entails excessive weighting of the entire structure, an excessive increase in the cost of the production process and the final cost of the product for the consumer, difficulties with the delivery of a heavy structure and installation of a bed, as well as presumably dangerous to operate design, in rooms where floors do not provide for increased load or excessive load on the floor is undesirable, for example, in old houses. Also, the disadvantages of this technical solution include the mechanism for lifting the mattress, which is a technically complex and presumably expensive structural element, because. uses an electric motor with a transmission mechanism, or an air motor, or a hydraulic motor, a transformer and a controller that require regular maintenance by specialists, which can conceivably make it impractical in the event of a breakdown and costly to maintain, since service requires the involvement of specialists. Also, the disadvantages of this technical solution include the inability to adjust the entire structure of the bed in height. A significant drawback of this technical solution is the lack of the possibility of choosing and using eco-friendly lamellas and a base for a mattress made of natural wood, because. the design strictly limits the mattress support elements to uneconomical and unhealthy materials, such as MDF sheets with a thickness of at least 16 mm, which, in turn, are not recommended for use in a heated room, because. the material absorbs condensate and emits formaldehyde, which adversely affects the well-being and health of a person, especially with such a close and prolonged interaction. Also, the disadvantages of this technical solution is that the support is attached to the floor through the support flange with anchors, which significantly reduces the possibility of using this solution in rooms with ready repairs. In addition, the disadvantage is the fact that the design does not have the ability to use a replaceable decorative design of the perimeter (including the headboard), which reduces the life of the product, making it dependent on changing external factors, such as the new design of the room, where the old design of the bed does not suitable, resulting in a complete replacement of the entire product with a new one.

The task to be solved by the proposed utility model of a floating bed is to increase the degree of safety, reliability, durability, service life, simplify and reduce the cost of production, assembly and maintenance technology, and as a result of this, the availability of the final product to the consumer of the middle price segment, as well as the introduction of new solutions , which are not available today on the market and in public sources, such as: a collapsible base of the floating bed, replaceable decorative design of the perimeter and head of the floating bed, a module for fixing a free-standing floating bed, the ability to adjust the height of the floating bed. The task also includes the elimination of technical flaws in the design of the prefabricated base and fasteners, increasing the degree of safety and ease of use, in particular, changing the decorative design of the bed without the involvement of technical specialists or replacing the product with a new one, as well as the emergence of the possibility of adjusting the bed in height.

This problem is solved due to the fact that the bed, which includes a prefabricated base and a support, is characterized in that the base has several internal transverse load-bearing stiffeners containing attachment points to the support, while the support is made of a prefabricated three-dimensional structure containing load-bearing frames containing lower ribs and upper ribs, which contain attachment points to the base, joined with attachment points to the support, while the upper ribs of the support frames are adjacent to the lower planes of the transverse bearing stiffeners of the base in the middle part of the base, where the middle part of the base is understood to be the middle part of the base, in width not exceeding 9/10 of the total width of the base, as well as the middle part, along the length of the base not exceeding 9/10 of the total length of the base, as a result of which the base and the support together form a single load-bearing contour of the rigidity of the bed, obtained by sequentially assembling the bed structure as a result of the fit of the support and bases to each other and fastening knots fastened ia bases and supports;

- base and support are prefabricated;

- the base is prefabricated from at least two parts;

- the support is made as a team, at least from two parts;

- attachment points to the support are located inside at least one transverse load-bearing stiffener and/or several transverse load-bearing stiffeners;

- attachment points to the support are located outside the transverse bearing stiffening ribs of the base;

- attachment points to the support are located outside at least one transverse load-bearing stiffener and/or transverse load-bearing stiffeners;

- attachment points to the support are located outside and inside the transverse load-bearing stiffeners of the base;

- attachment points to the support are located outside and inside at least one transverse load-bearing stiffener and/or transverse load-bearing stiffeners;

- attachment points to the base are located outside the ribs of the bearing frames of the support;

- attachment points to the base are located outside at least one bearing frame of the support and / or several bearing frames of the support;

- attachment points to the base are located inside the ribs of the bearing frames of the support;

- attachment points to the base are located inside at least one bearing frame of the support and/or several bearing frames of the support;

- attachment points to the base are located outside and inside the ribs of the bearing frames of the support;

- attachment points to the base are located outside and inside at least one bearing frame of the support and / or several bearing frames of the support;

- the support has at least one additional element that connects the supporting frames of the base in a detachable way;

- the support has at least one additional element (for example, a jumper, a stiffening rib, a detail, an attachment point, a fastener, a fastener) that connects the supporting frames of the base in a detachable way;

- the support has at least one additional element connecting the bearing frames of the base in a one-piece way;

- the support has at least one additional element, a jumper, a stiffening rib, a detail, a fastener, a fastener that connects in a non-detachable way, welded, driven, rivet, fastener, fastener, supporting base frames;

- a prefabricated base, consisting of several parts, is fixed to each other through intermediate elements in a detachable way;

- a prefabricated base, consisting of at least two parts, is fixed to each other through contacting elements in a detachable way, with a bolt, fastener, fastener;

- the base has attachment points for mounting the decorative design of the base perimeter;

- base, prefabricated base, combined prefabricated-one-piece base, has attachment points for mounting the decorative design of the base perimeter, by bolting, through holes, through at least one additional fastener, through at least one magnetic element, through at least one additional fastener ;

- the support has attachment points for mounting the decorative design of the support perimeter;

- the support has attachment points for mounting the decorative design of the support perimeter, by bolting, through holes, through at least one additional fastener, through at least one additional fastener, through at least one magnet or magnetic element;

- the support has at least one additional attachment point for placing functional elements or decorative elements;

- the support has at least one additional attachment point for placing functional elements, decorative elements, support legs, backlight power supply, backlight elements, electronic control components, electronic components, decorative elements, decorative panels, reflective elements, reflective panels, reflective material, protective material, cover, fasteners, fasteners, fasteners;

- the base has additional attachment points for placing decorative elements or functional elements;

- the base has additional attachment points for placing decorative elements, functional elements, base illumination elements, decorative design of the outer perimeter of the base, decorative design of the internal perimeter of the base, backlight power supply, backlight elements, reflective elements, reflective panels, reflective material, protective material, cover , electronic control components, electronic components, decorative elements, fasteners, fasteners, fasteners;

- base and support are made of metal;

- the basis and a support are made of wood materials;

- the base and support are made of wood materials, chipboards;

- the base and support are made in a combined way from metal and wood material;

- the support in its lower base provides for the possibility of installing at least three adjustable legs of the lifting type;

- the support in its lower base provides for the possibility of installing at least three adjustable legs of the lifting type, screw;

- the support in its lower base provides for the possibility of installing at least one adjustable leg of the lifting type;

- for horizontal stability of the bed, at least one end of the base is fixed to the wall or other object;

- for mounting a free-standing bed on a support, fasteners are provided for fixing the structure to the floor;

- for mounting a headboard on a free-standing bed, at least one module for a free-standing bed is provided, made in the form of a frame with fasteners for the headboard, to the base and to the floor, connected to one part of the end of the base, fixed to the floor;

- for mounting a headboard on a free-standing bed that is not fixed on at least one side of the base to a wall or other structure that makes it possible to mount the headboard, at least one module for a free-standing bed is provided, made in the form of a frame with fasteners for the headboard, to the base and to the floor, connected to one part of the end of the base, fixed to the floor, on which at least part of the headboard is attached;

- additional weighting elements are placed on the support, which perform the function of a balancing weight;

- on the support and/or on at least one bearing frame of the support, additional weighting elements are placed that perform the function of a balancing weight, compensating for horizontal vibrations of the bed under loads;

- the support is carried out by a weighting element that performs the function of a balancing weight;

- the support is performed by a weighting element that performs the function of a balancing weight, compensating for horizontal vibrations of the bed under loads;

- external transverse end stiffeners of the prefabricated base are butted together using an intermediate stiffening element, namely an insert or lining;

- at least two external transverse end stiffeners of the prefabricated base are butted together using an intermediate stiffening element, an insert, an overlay.

- one attachment point of the base and support is connected through an internal intermediate element or elements, namely through bushings inside the structure, threaded bushings, magnetic elements;

- at least one base and support fastening unit is connected through an internal intermediate element and / or elements, bushings inside the structure, holes, threaded bushings, magnetic elements;

- at least one node for fastening the base and support is connected through an external intermediate element or elements, namely through linings, corner plates;

- one node for fastening the base and the support is connected through an external intermediate element and / or elements, linings, plates, corners;

- at least one base and support fastening unit is connected through an external and internal intermediate element or elements;

- at least one base and support fastening unit is connected through an external and internal intermediate element and/or elements;

- the support is folding, fixed to the base of the bed;

- at least one bearing frame of the support is foldable, fixed to one stiffener of the base;

- at least one bearing frame of the support is foldable, fixed to at least one base stiffener;

- at least one bearing frame of the support is foldable, fixed to several stiffening ribs of the base;

- at least one part of the supporting frame of the support, connected to another part of the supporting support and together forming the supporting support, will be made collapsible, fixed to at least one base stiffener.

The technical result achieved in the process of solving the problem set for the developer is the possibility of uniform load distribution of the floating bed structure, due to the use of a base with internal transverse load-bearing stiffeners (including at least one functional internal transverse load-bearing stiffener), which are connected with at least one bearing support frame (including those formed from several) in the central part of the base and together form a single bed rigidity contour.

The essence of the claimed utility model is that, in a bed, including a frame for a mattress, a support, removable side and end panels or bases for decorating the perimeter, a removable panel or a base for decorating a headboard, a module for a free-standing bed, where the frame for the mattress is made with elements of end stiffness, as well as internal bearing transverse stiffeners, which are co-dependent with the prefabricated bearing support and fixed to it through coaxial attachment points form a single structure, while the frame under the mattress is made with attachment points for removable design and fixation to the wall or free-standing bed module, and the removable headboard is made with attachment points to the wall or to the free-standing bed module with matching attachment points. The support is made of a three-dimensional structure, consisting or containing at least one supporting frame with jumpers or stiffening ribs or without them, as well as with attachment points coaxial to the attachment points of the base stiffeners, and also, if necessary, with additional attachment points to the floor for increased fixation in case of execution as a separate bed. In this case, the frame under the mattress is made of a composite of several parts or a solid structure, with internal bearing ribs or stiffeners on and / or in which fasteners to the base are located, while the composite frame of several parts may have additional connectors and stiffeners that fix the frames at the joints of the ends inside or outside, reinforcing the rigidity of the end of the mattress frame structure, which also has attachment points for fixing a dependent bed to a wall or other structure weighing more than 250 kg, or to a module for a free-standing bed, and the mattress frame can also have nodes fasteners for fixing removable side and end bases for decorative design of the bed. Removable and replaceable side and end panels of the base for decorative design have attachment points coaxial with the attachment points on the assembled frame under the mattress and are fixed to it. The removable and replaceable headboard has wall-mounting mounts that are aligned with the free-standing bed module's mounts.

Evidence of the possibility of implementing a new bed with the implementation of the specified purpose is given below on a specific example.

This characteristic example of the implementation of a particular bed according to this utility model does not in any way limit the scope of its legal protection. In this example, only its specific illustration is given.

The floating bed includes the following elements, marked on the drawings with the corresponding serial numbers:

1 - Bed base assembly;

2 - Base frame, base element (1);

3 - Reinforcing rib of the base frame, element of the base frame (2);

4 - Mounting points of the stiffening ribs of the base frame (2), coaxial to the mounting points of the support (14);

5 - Bed support assembly;

6 - Mounting units, for example in the form of through holes or additional fasteners, for fixing to the wall through a dowel or to a free-standing bed module, for example through a bolt, fastener, fastener, are located on the base frame (2);

7 - Free-standing bed module assembly;

8 - Mounting points, for example, in the form of through holes, fasteners, fasteners, for fixing removable side (9) and end (9) panels under the decorative design of the base (1), are located on the base frames (2) around the perimeter;

9 - Removable decorative elements of the external design of the perimeter, the base of the bed, for example, two side ones on the sides and one end face;

10 - Mounting units, for example in the form of through holes, fasteners, fasteners, for fixing the base (1) to the free-standing bed module, are located on the base frame (2);

11 - Mounting points, for example in the form of holes, fasteners, fasteners, on the inside or outside of the frame (2), coaxial on the base assembly (1) compatible with the nodes and fastening elements (12);

12 - Internal or overhead elements, for example, from metal, an angle, a profile pipe of a smaller diameter, a stud, a bushing, a bolt, a fastener, a fastener, with attachment points, for example, in the form of threaded holes for a bolt, nuts, threaded bushings, fasteners element, fastener, fastener, coaxial with the fasteners (11) on the frame assembly (1), are used to enhance the overall rigidity of the structure (1) by rigidly connecting the frames (2) inside and / or outside;

13 - Support frame, support structural element (5);

14 - Mounting points on the support frame (13), coaxial with the mounting points (4), for connecting structures, for example, with a bolt and nut, fastener, fastener;

15 - Mounting points located on the supporting frame of the support (13), designed for additional fixation of a free-standing structure to the floor, for example, through a dowel, bolt, fastener, fastener, in case of such a need or lack of a module for a free-standing (7) bed;

16 - Mounting points on the frame (13) coaxial with mounting points (18) for fastening, for example, through a bolt with a nut, fasteners, fasteners;

17 - At least one jumper or several jumpers - this is the element (s) of the support (5) giving the support (5) rigidity and stability;

18 - Mounting points on the jumper (17) coaxial with the mounting points (16) on the frame (13) for fastening, for example, through a bolt with a nut, fasteners, fasteners;

19 - Removable side and end bases (20) with fasteners (21) coaxial to the fasteners (8), where the bases (20) are either intended for decoration with foam rubber, leather, fabric, furniture materials, wood materials, plastic materials, or already have finished decorative design, either decorative or functional;

20 - Base, for example, wood, chipboard, MDF, chipboard, polymer, plastic, of sufficient density suitable for use as a base for furniture design, as well as the installation of mortise or overhead fasteners (21);

21 - Mounting points in the elements (20) and the finished design (19), for example, mortise or overhead, for example with a bolt thread, fasteners, fasteners, coaxial with the attachment points (8) of the structure (1);

22 - Frames with stiffeners and attachment points (23) coaxial to the attachment points (16) on the base (1), as well as attachment points (24)

23 - Attachment unit, for example in the form of a hole or a threaded hole, fastener, fastener unit, fastener, coaxial with the attachment unit (10) on the base (1), designed for fastening, for example, through a bolt, bolt with nut, fastener , fastener;

24 - Mounting unit, for example in the form of a hole for fastening the structure (7) to the floor, for example through a dowel, screw, bolt, fastener, fastener;

25 - Assembly for attaching a removable headboard (26) to the structure (7) through, for example, through a screw, bolt, self-tapping screw, fastener, fastener;

26 - Replaceable headboard with fasteners (28) coaxial with fasteners (25) on the module (7), where the base (27) is either intended for decorative design, such as foam rubber, leather, fabric and other furniture materials, or already has a finished decorative design, or is functional;

27 - Base, e.g. wood, chipboard, MDF, polymer, plastic, chipboard, of sufficient density suitable for use as a base for furniture design, as well as installation, for example, mortise or overhead fasteners, fasteners, fasteners (21 );

28 - Knot for attaching a removable headboard (26) to the structure (7), for example, through a bolt, fastener, fastener, if the structure (26) does not involve fastening to the structure (7), for example, self-tapping screws, screws, fasteners, through fasteners nodes (25);

29 - Lamella, e.g. sanded board, planken, wood, chipboard, e.g. from 96 mm to 146 mm wide, or solid, composite, boards, chipboard, MDF, chipboard, wooden materials, plastic materials, polymeric materials, suitable for use as slats, for the base under the mattress, placed on a frame with stiffeners, while fixing the slats or the base (29);

30 - Intermediate fastener (for example, a sleeve, a threaded sleeve, an overlay, an insert, a spacer, a fastener, a fastener).

31 - An additional weighting element (for example, metal, wood, concrete, cement mixture, stone, combination of materials), may contain attachment points for fastening to the bed structure.

32 - Additional external fastening element, fastening assembly, for example, for fastening lighting, reflective panels, decorative panels, functional panels, electrical components, control components, protective covers, functional elements, design elements, for example, with a bolt, stud, magnet, rivet, latch;

33 - Additional internal fastener, fastener assembly, hole, e.g. for fixing lighting, reflective panels, decorative panels, functional panels, electrical components, control components, protective covers, functional elements, design elements, e.g. bolt, stud, magnet, rivet, latch.

The bed includes the following main units, marked on the drawings with the corresponding serial numbers:

The base of the bed (1) is solid or consisting of separate elements, namely: frames (2) with stiffeners (3) and attachment points (4) placed on them to the prefabricated support (5); fasteners (6) for fixing the structure to the wall or module (7) for a free-standing bed; fasteners (8) for attaching removable side panels (19) and end panel (19) or ready-made design (19); fasteners (11) for installing internal and/or external stiffeners (12); fasteners (10) for fixing the base to the module (7) of a free-standing bed; as well as fasteners, for example in the form of bolts, nuts, studs, bushings, holes, bolt holes, fasteners, fasteners, fasteners.

The slats (29) or the base (29) for laying the mattress on the frame consist of separate elements, for example, wood, wood-based materials, boards, plastic materials, polymeric materials, sanded boards, planken planks with a width of 96 mm to 146 mm, or solid or prefabricated sheets of laminated chipboard or other materials suitable for use as a base for a mattress, placed on a frame with stiffeners, while fixing the lamellas or the base, as well as the mattress, is carried out by pressing with a removable side and end design (19).

The support (5) consists of separate elements, namely: support frames (13) with attachment points (14) placed on them, coaxial with attachment points (4) for connection through a bolt with a nut or in another way; attachment points (15) for additional fixation of a free-standing bed to the floor in the absence of a separate module (7); attachment points (16) coaxial with attachment points (18) for connecting the jumper (17) with the supports (13) through a bolt with a nut or otherwise; the prefabricated support, if necessary, can also be supplemented with adjustable screw or jack-type supports, which are fixed directly to the supports (13) or attachment points (15).

Removable / replaceable side and end decoration of the perimeter of the base (19) for the base (1) of the bed, consists of separate elements, namely: removable side and end bases (20) with fastening units (21) coaxial to the fastening units (8), where the bases (20) are either intended for decoration with foam rubber, leather, fabric and other furniture materials, or already have a ready-made decorative design, or is any other option suitable for decorating furniture and beds; attachment points in the elements (20) and finished design (19), mortise or overhead, with a thread for a bolt or other, coaxial with the attachment points (8) of the structure (1).

Module for a free-standing bed (7), consists of separate elements: a frame (22) with stiffeners and attachment points (23) coaxial to the attachment points (10) on the base (1), as well as attachment points (24), as well as fasteners (24) in the form of a hole for fastening the structure (7) to the floor, through a dowel, screw, bolt or otherwise, and fastening points, as well as fastening points (25) of a removable headboard (26) to the structure (7) through a screw, bolt , self-tapping screw or otherwise.

The removable headboard (26) can be either a base (27) for decoration or a ready-made decorative element (26) and consists of the following elements: a base (27) made of wood, laminated chipboard, MDF, designed for decorating furniture with foam rubber, leather, fabric, furniture materials, or a ready-made decorative design (26) with attachment points (28) of the headboard to the wall through a hook or in another way, or to the structure (7), for example, through a bolt or in another way, if the design (26) does not involve fastening to the structure (7), such as self-tapping screws, screws, fasteners, fasteners (25).

Mounting points (4), (6), (8), (10), (11), (14), (15), (16), (18), (21), (23), (24), (25), (28) are made, for example, in the form of holes, nuts, threaded bushings, fasteners, fasteners for connection, structural elements, for example, through a bolt, stud, fastener, fastener assembly, elements, for example, from metal, angle, profile pipe, wood, plastic, providing a reliable connection.

As materials, in the given specific example of one of the options for manufacturing the structure: a profiled metal pipe with a cross section of 40 mm × 60 mm and a thickness of 2 mm, a metal corner 40 mm × 40 mm × 4 mm, 50 mm × 50 mm × 5 mm, 75 mm × 75 mm × 5 mm, bolts and nuts, studs, bushings, screws for wood or other materials and fasteners, sufficient rigidity to create a solid bed structure. The design assumes the use of other materials of a different profile, comparable in properties to the above, such as, for example: wooden beams and metal pipes pipes of various form factors, such as an I-beam, a channel, a rectangular pipe, a round pipe, a hollow square, a corner, a solid section profile and other.

Evidence of the possibility of implementing a new bed with the implementation of the specified purpose is given below on a specific example.

This typical example of the implementation of a particular bed according to this utility model does not in any way limit the scope of its legal protection. In this example, only its specific illustration is given.

The essence of the utility model is illustrated by drawings, where:

In FIG. 1 - a floating bed assembly is shown (with the end of the base fixed to the wall, side and end panels / side panels installed on the base, a headboard installed on the wall) with a perimeter design in the form of a “carriage tie”, equipped with a mattress 2000 mm × 2000 mm × 250 mm , with nearby figures of a man 180 cm tall and a woman 170 cm tall, general view;

In FIG. 2 - it is the same, but with a different decorative design of the perimeter in the form of “soft tiles” (only the design was changed, but the base of the bed remained the same), general view;

In FIG. 3 - the same, without a mattress, with a decorative design of the perimeter made of leather and foam rubber on a wooden base, with a pattern in the form of a "carriage tie", general view;

In FIG. 4 - the same, without slats for laying the mattress, without people, general view;

In FIG. 5 - she, with the headboard removed, general view;

In FIG. 6 - it, with a module for a free-standing bed, where the end of the base is fixed not to the wall, but to the module for a free-standing bed, general view;

In FIG. 7 - shows a drawing of the design of the bed with external fasteners in an exploded view, including the following elements: elements of a prefabricated support with fasteners, elements of a prefabricated base with fasteners, elements of a removable decorative design for the perimeter of the bed in the form of removable panels with fasteners that are the basis for decoration, elements a module for a free-standing bed with fasteners, headboard stiffeners with fasteners for fixing to a wall or to a module for a free-standing bed in assembled form, general view;

In FIG. 7.1 - it is the same, with through and / or semi-through fastening nodes for connecting the support and the base, without the nodes for fastening the support to the floor, general view;

In FIG. 8 - shows a drawing of the support structure with external fasteners in the analysis, including the floor, general view;

In FIG. 8.1 - it is the same, version in the form of a through and / or semi-through connection of elements, without attachment points of the support to the floor, general view;

In FIG. 9. - shows a drawing of the base structure with external fasteners, disassembled, general view;

In Fig 9.1. - it is the same version in the form of a through and/or semi-through connection of elements, general view;

In FIG. 10 - shows a visual drawing of the design of the removable decorative design of the perimeter of the bed, namely the side and end removable panels, which are the basis for decoration, general view;

In FIG. 11 - shows a visual drawing of the design of a module for a free-standing bed, consisting of two parts, a general view;

In FIG. 12 - shows a visual drawing of a frame for a removable decorative design of the perimeter of the bed, namely the headboard, general view.

In FIG. 13 - shows a photograph of a finished pre-series sample of a prefabricated product, made in May 2020, delivered and assembled in a typical apartment of a house built in 1985 with a small elevator and narrow corridors, made according to the declared formula from a metal profile pipe 40 mm × 60 mm × 3 mm, main attachment points in the form of metal corners 40 mm × 40 mm × 4 mm, additional 50 mm × 50 mm × 5 mm, fixing to the wall 75 mm × 75 mm × 5 mm, M8 bolts and nuts, one end is fixed to wall with M10 dowels, with a decorative design of the perimeter made of leather and foam rubber in the form of a “soft tile”, perimeter illumination with a control panel, a motion sensor, a year after the installation of the bed, general view;

In FIG. 14 - the same woman, with a person weighing 98 kilograms sitting on the corner of the bed, a year after the installation of the bed, general view;

In FIG. 15 - she, with a person weighing 98 kilograms jumping on the corner of the bed, a year after the installation of the bed, general view;

In FIG. 16 - the same version in the form of a through and/or semi-through connection of elements, the assembled frame, without lamellas and without decorative design, with two people standing at the corners of the base, live photograph, general view;

In FIG. 17 - the same, without people, live photograph, general view;

In FIG. 18 - the same, with the installed decorative design of the perimeter and the headboard made of leather with a pattern in the form of a carriage tie, live photograph, general view;

In FIG. 19 – the same room with wooden slats under the mattress and a mattress installed on them, as well as people, where the man is 180 cm tall and the girl is 164 cm tall, as well as a 4-month-old baby, live photograph, general view;

In FIG. 20 - shows the process of assembling the bed with external attachment points shown in Fig. 13, Fig. 14, FIG. 15, namely a live photograph of the product configuration, general view;

In FIG. 21 - the same, the process of assembling the bed support, live photograph, general view;

In FIG. 22 - the same, the process of installing the prefabricated base on the assembled bed support, live photograph, general view;

In FIG. 23 - the same, the process of installing the end stiffener on the prefabricated bed base, live photo, general view;

In FIG. 24 – the same, base and support assembled, live photograph, general view;

In FIG. 25 - the same, the process of fixing the base to the wall with dowels, live photograph, general view;

In FIG. 26 – the same, assembled bed base with support, fixed to the wall, live photograph, general view;

In FIG. 27 - the same, with side and end decorative soft panels for the design of the perimeter of the bed (bed sides) fixed with bolts through through holes in the base and fixing nuts located in the elements of decorative design, live photograph, general view;

In FIG. 28 - the same, the process of laying wooden lamellas under the mattress on the base of the bed, live photograph, general view;

In FIG. 29 - the same bed with wooden slats laid on the base and fixed by pressing on the side sides, the bed is assembled and ready for laying the mattress, live photograph, general view;

In FIG. 30 - prefabricated base and support of a floating bed, assembled, with several elements (for example, support lintels, weights, lighting elements, electronic components, attachment points for additional functional / decorative components), general view;

In FIG. 30.1 - the same, general view;

In FIG. 31 - the same, without jumpers on the support, general view;

In FIG. 31.1 - the same, general view;

In FIG. 32 - the same, with one support, general view;

In FIG. 32.1 - the same, general view;

In FIG. 33 - it is the same, with a non-collapsible frame (a frame for a mattress is solid, for example, a welded structure), general view;

In FIG. 33.1 - the same, general view;

In FIG. 34 - the base of a floating bed with a volumetric support, for example, closed with decorative / functional elements (for example, reflective, plastic, wooden, chipboard, polymeric materials, metal materials, sheet materials, including typesetting and prefabricated materials from several parts), equipped with additional attachment points (for example, for electronic lighting components), parts, jumpers, fasteners, fasteners, weights (which, for example, can be used as support weights that compensate for horizontal vibrations of the base under loads);

In FIG. 34.1 - the same, with a solid base frame, general view;

In FIG. 35 - the base of a floating bed with a solid support (for example, made of stone, concrete, wood, from several elements fastened in a one-piece way), where the solid support can also be used as a weighting agent that compensates for horizontal vibrations of the base under loads;

In FIG. 35.1 - the same, with a solid base frame, general view;

In FIG. 35.2 - same, general view;

In FIG. 36 - floating bed assembly, with a wall-mounted headboard, on a three-dimensional support (closed and / or solid and / or with additional elements), general view;

In FIG. 36.1 - the same, general view;

In FIG. 37 - the same, with a headboard to the floor or a module for a free-standing bed, general view;

In FIG. 37.1 - the same, general view;

In FIG. 38 - floating bed assembly, with open support, general view;

In FIG. 38.1 - the same, general view;

In FIG. 38.2 - the same, general view;

In FIG. 38.3 - the same, general view;

In FIG. 38.4 - the same, general view;

In FIG. 38.5 – the same, general view;

In FIG. 38.6 - the same, general view;

In FIG. 39 - floating bed assembly, with a closed support, general view;

In FIG. 39.1 - the same, general view;

In FIG. 39.2 - the same, general view;

In FIG. 39.3 - the same, general view;

In FIG. 40 - a floating bed without a headboard (wall-mounted) or a free-standing floating bed (with support fastenings to the floor or with weights or with a heavy support), assembled, with an open support, general view;

In FIG. 40.1 - the same, with a closed or solid support, general view;

In FIG. 41 - the base of the floating bed, where the support and the base are connected by attachment points located both on and in the connected elements, general view;

In FIG. 42 - connection of the support and base elements using intermediate elements, for example, an inner sleeve in the support element and an internal threaded sleeve in the base element, connected by a bolt, general view;

In FIG. 43 - connection of base elements using intermediate elements, for example, internal bushings, connected by a bolt and nut, general view;

In FIG. 44 - connection of the internal mount of the base with the external mount of the bearing frame of the support, for example, connection through a pin, hole, screwed pin, threaded sleeve, inner nut, general view;

In FIG. 45 - connection of fasteners, through an additional intermediate internal element, for example, connection through a pin, hole, screwed pin, bushing, threaded bushing, internal nut, general view;

In FIG. 46 - connection of fasteners, through an additional intermediate external element, for example, clamping plates, overlay, spacer, general view;

In FIG. 46.1 - the same, general view;

In FIG. 47 - connection of structural elements, combining internal and external connection (internal and external fasteners), for example, internal fasteners threaded sleeve, stud, hole, pin, screw-in pin in combination with external fasteners, for example curly clamping plates, straight plates not fixed , straight plates fixed (for example, welded), linings not fixed, linings fixed (for example, welded), spacers not fixed, spacers fixed (for example, welded), general view;

In FIG. 48 - a floating bed with an additional three-dimensional element that weights the support, i.e. which is performed as a single element or a prefabricated element or a set of elements placed according to the support structure, may have attachment points for fixing to the support, where the task of the weighting element or the set of weighting elements of the support is to compensate for horizontal vibrations of the bed base under loads, general view;

In FIG. 48.1 - the same, general view;

In FIG. 49 - an example of an additional external fastening unit, which is additionally attached to structural elements, for subsequent fixation of additional elements of a functional, decorative purpose through it, general view;

In FIG. 50 - an example of an additional internal fastening unit, which is additionally attached to structural elements, for subsequent fixation of additional functional, decorative elements through it, general view;

In FIG. 51 - an example of the construction of at least one support, fixed on at least one base stiffener, where the support can be either an independent structure fixed to the base or part of this base fixed to the stiffener (for example, in a folding way), while the support is no different from previously presented and may also have additional elements, including functional, decorative, connecting lintels, spacer lintels, beams, structural elements, fasteners, including those connecting the support into a single structure, general view;

In FIG. 51.1 - the same, general view;

In FIG. 51.2 - the same, general view;

In FIG. 51.3 - the same, general view;

In FIG. 51.4 – the same, general view;

In FIG. 51.5 – the same, general view;

The assembly of a floating bed, for example, a variant with a collapsible design, is carried out from the installation of the support (5) by connecting the elements of the support (13) and (17), for example, using bolts and nuts, fasteners, through the holes in the fasteners (16), (18 ). We lay the base elements (2) on the assembled support so that the stiffening ribs (3) of the base are coaxial with the support elements (13), aligning the holes in the fasteners (4) and (14), having previously fixed the stiffening ribs (12) on one from the elements (2) of the base, after which on the plane of the support (5) we assemble all the elements of the base into a single structure (1) and fix the base (1) to the support (5) through the holes through the holes in the fasteners (4) and (14) in them, the support and the base, for example, through a bolt and nut, with fasteners, and we also fix the stiffening ribs (12) to the base (1), for example, through a bolt and thread in the element (12) or with fasteners, resulting in a solid and rigid a structure consisting of two elements (1) base and (5) support.

The next step depends on how the bed is placed - fixed to the wall or freestanding.

In case of fixing the bed to a wall or other structure weighing more than 250 kg, the place of fixing the bed is marked through the holes in the fasteners (6), the bed is fixed to the wall, for example, using a dowel, fastener, and to another structure, for example, using bolt, fastener, through the hole in the fasteners (6).

If the bed assumes free-standing placement, with a hanging headboard (26), then we fix the elements of the module for a free-standing bed (22) to the base (1) through fasteners (10) and (23), for example, with a bolt and nut, bolt and thread , fasteners, after which we fix the module for a free-standing bed (7), as well as, if necessary, the supports (5) to the floor, through fasteners (24) and (15), for example, through a dowel, anchor, fastener.

If the bed involves a free-standing placement without a hanging headboard (26), then we fix the base (5) to the floor through the fasteners (15), for example, using dowels, anchors, fasteners. After fixing the bed, we mount the hinged headboard (26) on the wall or on the module for a free-standing bed (7) through the fasteners (28) in the hinged headboard, for example, using bolts and nuts, self-tapping screws, dowels, fasteners.

After installing the hinged headboard, we lay the slats (29) on the base (1) and install the decorative design (19) by fixing it through the holes (8) in the fixing nodes of the base to the fixing nodes (21) of the design, along the perimeter.

The fixation of the slats is possible, for example, by pressing between the decorative design, or, for example, by additional elements that fix the slats to the base (for example, magnets, Velcro, fabric), or, for example, by additional connecting elements (for example, fabric, Velcro), which hold the lamellas on given distance from each other.

The bed is assembled and ready for laying the mattress and subsequent use for rest and sleep.

The new floating bed has an increased degree of safety, reliability and durability, as well as ease of use and maintenance. This is achieved by evenly distributing the load on the beds, as well as creating a solid bed frame structure. In addition, it is possible to replace the decorative design of the bed with a new one, which is not technically difficult, as well as the ability to adjust the height of the bed during its installation, which makes the bed even more convenient and practical for operation and maintenance.

The implementation of the utility model consists in the industrial mass production of floating beds according to the claimed formula. The design has already passed the stage of active testing for more than 2 years, where it proved to be extremely reliable, very practical and resistant to active loads, pre-serial samples of finished products were produced according to the formula, a mass production budget and a production map were formed, catalogs were made, applications for commodity signs, developed a website and an online store. In the future, it is planned to master the manufacture of products according to the subclauses of the formula - different forms of factors, from various materials, without support (with fastening to the ceiling through horizontal side racks), using weighting agents and / or heavy support, and so on, thereby offering the consumer not only inexpensive , reliable, durable products, but also exclusive and designer options.

Further steps in the development of the utility model will be:

- release of a serial batch of products "floating bed" (with internal nodes for connecting stiffness contours);

- release of a serial batch of products "floating bed of increased strength" (with external nodes for connecting stiffness contours);

- product certification;

- production of exclusive products, such as: a floating bed with a stone or concrete base that is not attached to a wall or other structure, a floating bed without support, fastened through vertical and / or volumetric elements to the ceiling and / or walls and / or floor.

- production of products of different form factors;

- production of products of integral and semi-integral composition;

- placement of products in city stores and the formation of a dealer network;

- receiving orders;

- development of marketing, product and business offers;

- organization of mass production of floating beds on its own or with the involvement of investors and / or partners with an existing production base suitable for mass production of floating beds.

Claims (33)

1. A bed, including a prefabricated base and a support, characterized in that the base consists of two frames containing several internal transverse load-bearing ribs containing attachment points to the support, while the support is made of a prefabricated three-dimensional structure containing load-bearing frames containing lower ribs and upper ribs that contain attachment points to the base, joined with the attachment points to the support, while the upper ribs of the support frames are adjacent to the lower planes of the transverse bearing stiffeners of the base in the middle part of the base, where the middle part of the base is understood to be the middle part of the base, in width not exceeding 9/10 of the total width of the base, as well as the middle part along the length of the base, not exceeding 9/10 of the total length of the base; fixing the base and support. 2. Bed according to claim. 1, characterized in that the base is prefabricated from at least two parts. 3. The bed according to claim 1, characterized in that the support is made of a team of at least two parts. 4. Bed according to claim 1, characterized in that the attachment points to the support are located inside the transverse load-bearing stiffeners of the base. 5. Bed according to claim 1, characterized in that the attachment points to the support are located outside the transverse load-bearing stiffeners of the base; 6. Bed according to claim 1, characterized in that the attachment points to the support are located outside and inside the transverse load-bearing stiffeners of the base. 7. Bed according to claim 1, characterized in that the attachment points to the base are located outside the ribs of the bearing frames of the support. 8. Bed according to claim 1, characterized in that the attachment points to the base are located inside the ribs of the bearing frames of the support. 9. Bed according to claim. 1, characterized in that the attachment points to the base are located outside and inside the ribs of the supporting frames of the support. 10. Bed according to claim 1, characterized in that the support has at least one additional element that connects the support frames of the base in a detachable way. 11. Bed according to claim. 1, characterized in that the support has at least one additional element that connects the supporting frames of the base in an integral way. 12. Bed according to claim 1, characterized in that the prefabricated base, consisting of several parts, is fixed to each other through intermediate elements in a detachable way. 13. Bed according to claim 1, characterized in that the base has attachment points for mounting the decorative design of the perimeter of the base. 14. Bed according to claim 1, characterized in that the support has attachment points for mounting the decorative design of the perimeter of the support. 15. Bed according to claim 1, characterized in that the support has at least one additional attachment point for placing functional elements or decorative elements. 16. Bed according to claim 1, characterized in that the base has additional attachment points for placing decorative elements or functional elements. 17. Bed according to claim 1, characterized in that the base and support are made of metal. 18. Bed according to claim 1, characterized in that the base and support are made of wood materials. 19. Bed according to claim 1, characterized in that the base and support are made in a combined way from metal and wood material. 20. Bed according to claim. 1, characterized in that the support in its lower base provides for the installation of at least three adjustable legs of the lifting type. 21. Bed according to claim. 1, characterized in that the support in its lower base provides for the possibility of installing at least one adjustable leg of the lifting type. 22. A bed according to claim 1, characterized in that for the horizontal stability of the bed, at least one end of the base is fixed to a wall or other object. 23. Bed according to claim 1, characterized in that for mounting a free-standing bed on a support, fasteners are provided for fixing the structure to the floor. 24. Bed according to claim 1, characterized in that for mounting the headboard on a free-standing bed, at least one module for a free-standing bed is provided, made in the form of a frame with fasteners for the headboard, to the base and to the floor, connected to one part of the end base fixed to the floor. 25. Bed according to claim 1, characterized in that additional weighting elements are placed on the support, which perform the function of a balancing weight. 26. Bed according to claim 1, characterized in that the support is performed by a weighting element that performs the function of a balancing weight. 27. The bed according to claim 1, characterized in that the outer transverse end stiffeners of the prefabricated base are butted together using an intermediate stiffening element, namely an insert or lining. 28. The bed according to claim 1, characterized in that at least one attachment point of the base and support is connected through an internal intermediate element or elements, namely through bushings inside the structure, threaded bushings, magnetic elements. 29. Bed according to claim. 1, characterized in that at least one base and support fastening unit is connected through an external intermediate element or elements, namely through overlays, corner plates. 30. Bed according to claim. 1, characterized in that at least one base and support fastening unit is connected through an external and internal intermediate element or elements. 31. Bed according to claim 1, characterized in that the support is foldable, fixed to the base of the bed. 32. The bed according to claim 1, characterized in that at least one supporting frame of the support is foldable, fixed to one stiffener of the base. 33. The bed according to claim 1, characterized in that at least one supporting frame of the support is foldable, fixed to several base stiffeners.

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