DK200800226U3 - Set of prefabricated balcony modules as well as a balcony made up of sets of prefabricated balcony modules - Google Patents

Description

i iDK 2008 00226 U3

KIT OF PREFABRICATED ALTAN MODULES AND ALTAN CONSTRUCTED BY KIT OF PREFACTURED ALTAN MODULES

The present invention relates to a set of prefabricated balcony modules, comprising one or more corner railing modules, as well as a balcony assembled from this set of prefabricated balcony modules.

Background to the creation

Acquiring a balcony can often be expensive, both in connection with new construction, but also if the balcony can be mounted on an existing building. The balconies are often built from the ground up and customized individually, which is a costly and time-consuming solution. It is therefore advantageous to be able to build balconies of modules in order to adapt the balcony to the customer's wishes and to save installation time. The number of modules and the design of these parts are important for how quickly and easily the balconies can be assembled / assembled, as well as how the parts can be transported from storage or production and to the place where they are to be assembled and used. This ultimately affects the customer's price for the balcony. Similarly, the number of modules and their design, as well as the way in which the balcony is to be assembled, have an influence on whether a customer can properly install / install a balcony himself.

Several patents and utility models appear on balconies, in whole or in part, made up of sections / modules. Examples of this can be found in the following writings: DE42005A1, EP0370043B1, DE7639686 and Danish utility model application BA20050092.

These writings show all balconies built into sections or modules. However, the balconies in these writings, as well as their collection, are not nearly the same as in the present creation.

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For example, BA20050092 comprises a balcony composed of prefabricated single elements, which are respectively base frame pieces and railing elements which are interconnected by bolting. This has the disadvantage that the balcony thus consists of many parts, which makes the balcony difficult to install. This also increases the consumption of material, which increases the production price of the balcony. As the railing elements are retrofitted to the balcony, this also results in a more cumbersome assembly of the balcony, and at the same time places increased demands on the structure of the balcony as well as the joints of the different sections.

It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a balcony consisting of balcony modules which provides a solution to the various problems mentioned above.

Description of the production

The invention relates to a set of prefabricated balcony modules suitable for mounting on an outer wall, wherein said set of prefabricated balcony modules comprises one or more prefabricated mounting modules suitable for fixed mounting on said outer wall, as well as prefabricated railing modules comprising a base member and a railing element, and a railing element, at least one of said railing modules is a corner railing module having a rigid corner, wherein the base member of the railing rail module comprises two mutually arranged, fixedly connected, base member portions, and the top member of the corner railing module comprising two fixedly arranged perpendicularly arranged elements.

This makes the home rail module extremely advantageous, especially when it is desired to avoid pillar support of the balcony. In addition, a strong corner on the balcony is obtained and troublesome collection of corners on the balcony is avoided. Also, it is an advantageous way to obtain a rigid corner rail module, as both the bottom member and the top member, stiffen the corner rail module and reduce vibration.

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By the term "rigid corner" is meant a corner which does not substantially bend / is not deformable.

It is preferred that the base member and top member portions are flatterly joined (at a substantially 45 ° angle to the ends of the opel members and bottom members), to obtain a larger surface for joining and to make the joint less visible.

In a preferred embodiment, the fixed connection between the bottom member portions and the top member portions of the corner rail module is achieved by welding or riveting, but is not limited thereto.

In a preferred embodiment of the fabrication, the intermediate member establishes a firm connection between the bottom member and the top member.

In one embodiment of the invention, said bottom member portions comprise at least each a top portion, a side portion and a bottom portion, wherein the bottom portion and the top portion are arranged perpendicular to the side portion, and wherein said top portions, side portions and bottom portions are joined at one end of one of said bottom portion portions. with the top portion, side portion and bottom portion at one end of the other of said bottom member portions to form said perpendicularly fixed fixed bottom member portions.

This results in a rigid base element without significant visible joints. Likewise, a rigid corner formed by bottom members is obtained, since one end of both the top portion of each bottom member, the side members of each bottom member and the bottom members of each bottom member are preferably mutually joined by welding.

For example, the bottom element members may be UNP profiles.

In one embodiment of the invention, said corner rail module comprises a corner rail section which firmly connects said bottom element and said top element.

This is advantageous as a further strengthened, rigid, corner rail module is obtained. It is to be understood that this corner railing member is preferably mounted in the joint. It is preferred that the corner railing member consists of two (or more) balusters joined together in their longitudinal direction to create a stabilizing intermediate member in the corner of the corner railing module. This provides an advantageous corner railing part which can be created from two intermediate parts in the production of corner railing module.

In a preferred embodiment of the invention, said top member comprises at least one mounting member which can be assembled with a mounting member on another railing module.

This makes it possible to assemble the railing parts with one another so that a more stable balcony structure is obtained. The railing part can also be included in the supporting balcony structure.

In one embodiment, the mounting member comprises holes in the top members which can be connected by means of lugs or the like to a mounting member on another railing module.

In a preferred embodiment, the top members consist of pipe profile (s), for example RHS pipe profiles. Hereby it is possible to join the mounting parts on the top members by mounting one or more loops inside the top members and mounting them with screws from below so that more invisible joints are obtained. The fact that the top members are a pipe profile also has the additional significant advantage that additional stability is obtained and that vibrations in the railing part are reduced / counteracted.

It is to be understood that in other embodiments, the top members may consist of sheets.

In an embodiment, the top elements of the balcony can overlap so that they can be assembled directly without the bmg of lasers or the like.

In a preferred embodiment of the invention, said balcony modules are present in a plurality of different standard sizes. This has several advantages, since it is possible to build balconies of many different sizes and shapes by means of standard modules. It also produces a cheaper production of the balcony modules, which gives a balcony that is cheaper for the customer. These standard sizes may be, for example, a length between 100mm and 3000mm, for example with a length of 200mm, 300mm, 500mm, 1000m, 1500mm, or the like.

In one embodiment, the railing modules also occur at various prefabricated heights, the height of the railing modules being preferably between 500 mm and 3000 mm, for example between 1000 mm and 1700 mm.

In a preferred embodiment of the invention, said railing portion of the railing module (s) intended for mounting up said outer wall comprises one or more brackets for mounting on the outer wall. Hereby it is possible to efficiently fasten the railing part to the outer wall whereby the railing part can advantageously form part of the supporting balcony structure. Also, vibration in the balcony and railing is reduced.

In one embodiment, this bracket for mounting on the outer wall is mounted on the top member, but it should be understood that the bracket in other embodiments may also be located on the intermediate member, be part of the intermediate member, or be mounted in other appropriate locations.

6 6GB 2008 00226 U3 In one embodiment of the invention, said bracket for mounting on the outer wall is suitable for mounting on the mounting part of the railing part. Hereby, it is possible that any, or almost any, railing module can be attached to the outer wall, which allows to produce fewer standard modules.

In a preferred embodiment of the invention, said set of prefabricated balcony modules further comprises one or more prefabricated springs suitable for mounting between at least some of said mounting modules and at least some of said railing modules. This makes it easy and quick to install bedspreads on the balcony, as these do not need to be cut first, and at the same time an advantageous support for flooring and stabilization of the balcony is obtained.

These sprays may have a plurality of different shapes, preferably Z-shaped, seen from the end of the sprays, but they may also be O-shaped (e.g., RHS profile), C-shaped (e.g., UNP profile), T-shaped or the like. .

In one embodiment, different shapes / types of bedding are used, depending on where the bedding is to be mounted on the balcony.

In a preferred embodiment of the invention, said mounting modules and at least one of said railing modules comprise one or more fittings for mounting said sprays. This is an advantage, since it is possible to reduce the installation time for the balcony. This bracket for mounting straws is preferably welded to the base element or assembly module during the production of the balcony elements, but they may also be fixed in other ways, for example via bolts, screws, rivets or the like.

In one embodiment of the production, said brackets for mounting said sprinklers are adjustable. This makes it possible to adjust the bracket while installing the balcony. This is advantageous if the building on which the balcony is to sit is crooked. By the word 7 7GB 2008 00226 U3 adjustable is meant that the bracket can, for example, be displaced, that it can be turned, and / or the like.

In one embodiment, the adjustable bracket for mounting a sprinkler can be moved by sliding it into different holes in the balcony module, depending on the desired location of the bracket. In another embodiment, the adjustable bracket for mounting a sprinkler can be displaced by means of a rail system. In one embodiment of the production, said railing modules are suitable for bolting together. This provides an advantageous and quick assembly of the railing modules to assemble the balcony.

In one embodiment of the invention, said mounting modules are suitable for bolting together. This provides an advantageous and quick assembly of the mounting modules to assemble the balcony.

It is to be understood by the assembly or joints between the mounting modules and the railing modules also preferably carried out by means of bolts, screws or the like. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, at least one of said railing modules is a corner railing module with a rigid corner. The term "rigid corner" is understood to mean a corner which does not substantially deflect / is deformable under load of the balcony, thereby obtaining an advantageous balcony module, as it allows to create larger freestanding balconies without pillar support. balcony construction.

In a preferred embodiment of the invention, said set of prefabricated balcony modules comprises at least one drawbar or plate suitable for being diagonally arranged so as to connect it to a portion of the railing part and / or the outer wall and the bottom member of a railing part. This drawbar helps to further stabilize and strengthen the balcony when mounted and thus forms an advantageous part of the structure of the balcony, and also provides the possibility of avoiding column support in several situations.

In one embodiment, one end of said drawbar is connected to the bracket on the railing part intended for mounting on the outer wall, and the other end to the base element of a corner railing module.

In one embodiment of the invention, said bottom members and / or mounting modules comprise one or more recesses which can act as a floor covering bed.

In one embodiment of the production, the balcony modules are processed with all screws and boreholes in the balcony modules that are necessary for assembly and fixing of the balcony. This significantly facilitates the assembly and mounting of the balcony.

In a preferred embodiment of the fabrication, the railing modules include brackets for interconnecting the bottom members. Thereby, it is not necessary to retrofit fittings for the mutual assembly of the bottom elements which saves time. Likewise, this or these fittings can help stabilize the base members of the railing modules.

In one embodiment of the invention, one of the brackets for assembling the bottom members, on the railing module (s) mounted by the outer wall, is assembled together with one or more mounting modules attached to the outer wall.

In one embodiment of the manufacture, said brackets for interconnecting the base members are secured via welding to said side part and / or top part and bottom part. This further helps to stabilize the base member, and at the same time provides a strong joint between the bracket for mutual assembly of the base members and the base member.

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The production also relates to a balcony formed by assembling sets of prefabricated balcony modules according to any one of claims 1-17.

In one embodiment of the production, said balcony is mounted freely projecting on an outer wall. By the term "freely projecting" it should be understood that the balcony is not pillar supported. This is advantageous since the balcony does not use space on the ground. It is also possible to install the balcony at almost any height, which is an advantage in buildings with many floors. Furthermore, it is not dependent on every apartment in a rise to have a balcony so that it is possible to use pillar support.

In another embodiment of the production, said balcony is mounted partially pillar supported. The term "partially pillar-supported" is intended to mean that the balcony may in some places be pillar-supported, while in other places it may be freely projected, without column-support. This may be advantageous and in some cases necessary, for example, if the balcony is forming around a house or the balcony has a great depth.

Figurines

The production will be described in the following with reference to the figures, which serve purely illustrative purposes and should not therefore be construed as limiting the production.

Figure 1 shows an embodiment of the balcony with separate balcony modules, seen in perspective, Figure 1a-c Figure 2 shows examples of different prefabricated sizes of the balcony modules, seen in perspective, shows the balcony from Figure 1, overall, seen in perspective, DK 2008 00226 U3 Figure 3 shows the balcony of Figure 1, combined with floor coverings and optional handrails, seen in perspective, Figure 4 shows another example of a smaller balcony which is assembled, seen in perspective Figure 5 shows an example of an embodiment where the depth of the balcony can be Figure 6 shows an example of a balcony, side view, showing a further example of the balcony, comprising one (or more) diagonally arranged bars or plates, side view, Figure 8 shows an embodiment of a balcony module comprising oblique balusters, seen from the side, Figure 9 shows another embodiment of a railing module, seen in perspective Figures 1 Oa and 1 Ob show examples of embodiments of Figure 11 shows an example of a balcony module, the bottom element comprising a depression, seen from the end of the balcony module, Figures 12a-12c showing examples of different embodiments of sprinkles, seen from the end of the sprinklers, Figure 13 shows another example of a mounting module and example of an adjustable bedding bracket, viewed in perspective; Figure 14 shows an example of a torque-stitched hammer rail module, viewed in perspective; and Figures 15a-15c show examples of balconies built from the balcony set; Seen from above.

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Detailed description

Figure 1 shows an embodiment of a balcony 1 consisting of a set of prefabricated balcony modules 2 comprising railing modules 4 and mounting modules 3 respectively. It should be understood that the set of prefabricated balcony modules 2 can hereinafter also be referred to as the balcony 1, since the balcony consists of these prefabricated balcony modules 2.

It should also be understood that the balcony 1, which can be mounted on the exterior wall of a building, may comprise more or fewer balcony modules 2 so as to be able to assemble a plurality of balconies in other shapes and / or sizes, at the customer's request.

The railing modules 4 each consist of a railing part 6 and a bottom element 5, where the railing part 6 and the bottom element 5 are preferably part of the railing modules 4. The railing part comprises an intermediate part 15 and a top element 16. The railing part 6 and the bottom element 5 are preferably formed in one, for example via welding, rivets, cast in one, or the like. This ensures a strong balcony module 2 that is easy to transport and set up. It also ensures a set of prefabricated balcony modules consisting of fewer parts, and at the same time such a balcony module is quick and affordable to assemble in production.

The set of prefabricated balcony modules 2 also preferably comprises a right and left corner railing module 4a, which will be described in greater detail later in connection with Figure 14.

The intermediate portion 15 may be balusters 15a, one or more plates 15b (see Fig. 9) or the like, or a combination thereof.

The top member 16, which is preferably made of the same material as the rest of the railing module, acts as a handrail, a handrail, or a support for a handrail.

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The top member 16 is preferably carried out in a pipe profile such as an RHS pipe profile (not shown in any figure). This allows the top parts to be assembled via the mounting parts 14 where a groove is inserted into the top member 16 (into the pipe profile). The lug is preferably attached to the lower inner portion of the pipe profile. This results in more invisible joints and at the same time further stability and that vibrations in the railing part are reduced / counteracted.

However, in other embodiments, the top members 16 may consist of a plate as shown in the drawings. These plates can be adjacent to each other or overlap (not shown) so that these top members 16 can be bolted / screwed together via the mounting parts 14.

If the intermediate member 15 consists of balusters 15a, these may be positioned perpendicularly between the bottom member 5 and the top member 16, as well as at an angle to the bottom member 5 and / or the top member 16, for example as described in connection with FIG. 8. The railing modules 4 are assembled together to form the balcony 1. This assembly of the railing modules 4 takes place, respectively, by means of brackets 18 for the assembly of base elements 5, and the assembly of mounting parts 14 on the railing parts 6.

Attachment of the balustrades 15a to the top member 16 and the bottom member 5 is preferably carried out by welding, by the single molding of the railing module 4 or the like, during the production of the railing modules 4.

The balcony modules 2, sprinkles 8, etc. are preferably prepared in galvanized iron, but it should also be understood that other materials such as steel, aluminum, plastic material, composite material or any combination thereof are also possible. An example of a combination of materials could be that the top members 16 and bottom members 5 of the railing modules 4, as well as the mounting modules 3 are made of galvanized iron, while the balusters can be made of other material such as steel, aluminum, composite or the like.

In a preferred embodiment, all the balcony modules are made of galvanized iron, as this is a weatherproof material which is at the same time affordable and advantageous to process.

In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the bottom members 5 consist of a UNP profile (also called the C profile below) comprising a top part 25, a bottom part 27 and a side part 26, see also fig. 10a el. 10b. The bottom part (27) and the top part (25) are preferably arranged substantially perpendicular to the side part (26), preferably by bending a plate, but they can also be welded, riveted or the like on the side part.

It is to be understood that although a C profile / UNP profile is preferred to the bottom members, other bottom members may consist of an O profile (pipe profile such as an RHS profile), a C profile with the side portion 26 facing upwards to create an inverse U-shape, a T-profile or the like.

The mounting modules 3 are adapted to be secured to the outer wall with one or more anchors, bolts, screws or the like, or combinations thereof. The mounting modules 3 are assembled with the base members 5 of the railing module (s) 4 mounted by the outer wall, preferably by means of bolts, screws or the like, so that the balcony 1 is fixed to the outer wall. This assembly of the mounting elements with the base elements 5 is preferably carried out by means of the brackets 18 on the base elements 5, which can also be used to assemble the base elements on the railing modules.

Likewise, the mounting modules are assembled by means of bracket 20 for assembly of mounting modules 3. These brackets 20 for assembly of mounting modules 3 are preferably attached via welding to the mounting modules (preferably as the brackets 18 for 14 14DK 2008 00226 U3 assembly of the base members 5 on rows 5). during the production of the balcony elements 2.

It is to be understood that the mutual assembly of the base members 5 and the mounting members 14 of the railing members 6, as well as the mutual assembly of the mounting modules 3, preferably takes place via bolts and nuts, self-tapping screws, clip systems or any combination thereof.

The railing parts 6, on the railing module (s) 4, which are mounted by the outer wall, comprise one or more fittings 9 for mounting on the outer wall. Hereby, the railing part 6 as well as the base element 5 (via assembly with the receiving modules 3) will form part of the supporting balcony construction when the balcony 1 is assembled. The bracket 9 is mounted in the outer wall by means of anchors, bolts, screws or the like.

In one embodiment, the brackets 9 for mounting on the outer wall can be retrofitted to the railing modules 4 which are mounted on the outer wall by means of the mounting part 14 on the railing parts 6, whereby virtually any railing module 4 can be adapted to be mounted on said outer wall.

Both the mounting modules 3 and one or more of the railing modules 4 comprise, in a preferred embodiment, brackets 7 for mounting sprinkles 8. These brackets 7 for mounting sprinklers 8 are preferably welded to the inside of the bottom members 5 and the mounting modules 3, but they can also be used in other embodiments, for example, as described in connection with Figure 13, are at least partially adjustable. Sprinkles 8 are mounted on the brackets 7, partly to further stabilize the balcony 1, and partly to act as a floor covering. The sprinkles 8 are preferably prefabricated sprays made of galvanized iron, steel, aluminum, a composite material or the like. By prefabricating the bedspreads 8, it is possible for an even faster assembly of the balcony 1, as well as the possibility of dimensioning a number of standard bedspreads 15 15 GB 2008 00226 U3 8 in different lengths. This also helps to create an advantageous, affordable balcony that is easy to assemble.

In one embodiment, the sprinklers 8 can be cut into, for example, wood, subsequently, before mounting.

It should generally be understood that the balcony can be mounted / fixed to the outer wall in several different ways. For example, the balcony 1 can be mounted / mounted on a projecting part (not shown in any figures), for example projecting beams which are attached to part of the building structure, for example a beam layer. Such a beam layer is often available in conjunction with a remodel or renovation, and allows for effective support for the balcony 1. The balcony 1 can also be attached to the outer wall via a bracket 9 for mounting on the outer wall as described above, possibly. together with a drawbar 10 which will be described in greater detail later, the balcony 1 can be mounted at least partially supported by columns or the like. It is to be understood that the balcony 1 can be mounted by said outer wall via any suitable combination of such fastening methods / mounting methods, for example via a protruding part together with bracket 9, protruding part together with column support, drawbar 10 together with bracket 9, or the like. Also, other suitable fastening methods known to those skilled in the art can be used to mount the balcony up against the outer wall.

An example of a sequence for assembling and mounting the balcony 1 on the outer wall may be first to mount the mounting modules 3 in the outer wall. Then, the railing module (s) 4, which is mounted by the outer wall with the mounting modules, are assembled and these railing modules are fixed in the outer wall via the brackets 9, and any drawbars 10 can also be mounted. Then the rest of the railing modules 4, as well as the sprinklers 8, are mounted and finally the floor covering is fitted. as shown later.

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However, it should be understood that the balcony 1 can be mounted in a different order than mentioned above, for example, all (or part of) the railing modules 4 may be assembled first, possibly together with the sprinklers 8, before assembly with the mounting modules 3 mounted in the outer wall, the entire balcony 1 can be assembled on the ground (possibly without floor coverings, handrails, etc.) and subsequently mounted in the outer wall, or the like.

The prefabricated balcony modules 2 are preferably prepared in a number of standard sizes which can be assembled as required. For example, with a length L of 1000 mm as shown in Figure 1 a, a length L of 300 mm as shown in Figure 1b and a length L of 200 mm as shown in Figure 1c. Other relevant module lengths could also occur such as, for example, 500 mm, 1500 mm, 2000 mm, 3000 mm, or the like. It is to be understood that the sprinklers 8 can also be prefabricated in these lengths, and possibly also the lengths corresponding to the assembly of several of these balcony modules 2, for example lengths of 1600mm (ie for example two railing modules with length L equal to 300 mm, and one railing module with length L light 1000 mm).

It is to be understood that the mounting modules are also preferably prefabricated at these lengths.

The height H of the railing modules is preferably between 500 mm and 4000 mm, such as, for example, between 800 mm and 1800 mm. Also, the height (not shown) of the bottom members 5 may be, for example, between 20 mm and 500 mm, such as, for example, between 25 mm and 300 mm.

Figure 2 shows the set of prefabricated balcony modules 2 combined, without floor covering, to create the balcony. The sprinklers 8 are mounted on the brackets 7, the balcony modules 2 are assembled via the brackets 18 for assembly of the base elements 5, the railing parts 6 are assembled via the mounting parts 14, and the mounting modules 3 are assembled together, and together with the railing modules (4) mounted by the outer wall. . Hereby, 17 17DK 2008 00226 U3 the balcony skeleton is finished and only lacks flooring and possibly retrofitted handrails.

Figure 3 shows the balcony 1 from Figure 2, with mounted floor covering 12, which supports the 5 springs 8, as well as retrofitted handrails 19.

Figure 4 shows an example of another embodiment in which the balcony 1 consists of fewer balcony modules 2 than the balconies in Figure 1-3. The length L of the balcony, as well as the depth D of the balcony, are also indicated in Fig. 4.

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Figure 5 shows an embodiment of the production where the side of the balcony 1 consists of two (or more) railing modules, so that the depth D of the balcony can be determined as desired. It should, of course, be understood that a plurality of railing modules 4 can be mounted to adjust the depth D of the balcony, as well as the length of the balcony 1.

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Figure 5 also shows an embodiment of the production where the sprinklers 8 consist of a number of prefabricated power modules which can be assembled (for example via lasers or other suitable means) according to the desired length and / or carrying capacity. These power modules may have a length corresponding to the different lengths of 20 handrail modules, allowing the springs 8 to be adapted to any length required. The assembly of these power modules can be carried out, for example, by utilizing the mounting part of the power modules intended for mounting together with the brackets 7.

Figure 6 shows an embodiment of two assembled railing modules 4 seen from the side of the outside of the balcony. One of the railings module 4 is fixedly mounted in the outer wall 21 by means of the bracket or fittings 9 which are fixed in the wall by means of, for example, anchors, bolts, screws or the like. As seen in FIG. 6, these railing modules 4 comprise the intermediate part 15, consisting of balusters 15a which, for example, are arranged substantially perpendicular to the base member 5 to form vertically arranged balusters 15a in the railing part 6 when the balcony 1 is assembled and mounted.

It should generally be understood that the balustrades 15a can be designed in a plurality of different designs and arranged in different ways (for example, as seen in Figure 8), both to obtain different designs of the balcony 1, but also to assist in form part of the structure of the balcony 1, depending on the composition of the balcony 1, that is, the number (and types) of the balcony modules 2, the design of the balcony, etc.

Figure 7 shows a preferred embodiment in which a substantially diagonally arranged drawbar or plate 10 is mounted on the balcony 1, preferably from the bracket 9 to a part of the base element 5 of a railing module 4. The purpose of this drawbar 10 is to supplement the balcony 1 support structure and allows for pillar support or projecting parts / beams from the building in multiple situations. It is to be understood that the balcony 1 may comprise a plurality of mounted draw rods 10, for example one or more draw rods 10 mounted on each of the rail module is 4 which make up the sides of the balcony. It is also to be understood that in one embodiment, the drawbar or tow bars 10 do not necessarily have to grip each railing module 4 constituting the sides of the balcony, but may be mounted on the base element 5 of the outer railing module 4 constituting the side (s) of the balcony, ie. the bottom element of the corner railing module 4a if the sides of the balcony 1 consist of several mutually assembled railing modules 4, for example as shown in Figure 5.

Figure 8 shows an embodiment of a railing module 4 in which the intermediate part 15 consists of the balustrades 15a which are obliquely arranged rods or plates, arranged so that one end 22 of the balustrades is attached to the bracket 9 or top element 16 and the other balustrades 23 are attached to the bottom element 5. or an end portion 24, of the railing module 4, for example, a corner railing portion 36 of a corner railing module 4a. Hereby an advantageous effect is obtained when the balcony is mounted in the outer wall, where both the bottom element 5, at least part of the balustrades 15a and the top element 16 are part of the supporting balcony construction.

Of course, it is to be understood that the railing part 6 can be worked out in a plurality of different embodiments, including different embodiments of the intermediate part 15, balusters 15a and / or plates 15b, respectively, and the top part 16.

Figure 9 shows an embodiment in which the middle part 15 of the railing part 6 of the railing module 4 comprises one (as shown) or several plates 15b instead of a number of balusters 15a. This plate 15b may be transparent, partially transparent or opaque. The plate or plates 15b may be made of glass, plastic, composite, metal such as aluminum, steel, wood, galvanized metal or any combination thereof. A partially transparent metal plate may be a plate 15b with perforations which, for example, allows one to look into the balcony only / out from the balcony, through the intermediate part 15, through special foundation angles. Hereby the desired privacy can be obtained on the balcony 2, depending on the choice of plate type (s). For example, it is possible to avoid looking at the neighbors' balconies by using opaque plates 15b on the side portions of the balcony, and at the same time it is possible to look out the railing part which forms the front of the balcony, using balusters 15a, transparent or partially transparent plates 15b, or the like. The advantage of using plates 15b instead of a plurality of balusters 15a is also that a disk effect is obtained which has a stabilizing effect on the railing module 3, and thus on the balcony 2. By using a plate 15b as railing part it is also possible in certain situations, without a diagonally arranged drawbar 10.

It should generally be understood that the balcony 1 can be constructed by a plurality of railing modules 4 with different intermediate portions 15, for example making the balcony opaque, side view but transparent from the front of the balcony, or the like mentioned above.

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Figures 10a and 10b show an excerpt of examples of possible embodiments of bracket 18 for assembling bottom members 5.

In Figure 10a, the bracket 18 forms part of the bottom member 5 and is secured, for example, via welding, riveting or the like to the inside of the side part 26, i.e. the side of the side part 26 facing the sprinklers 8, as well as the inside of the top part 25 and inner bottom portion 27. Hereby the bracket 18 helps to make the bottom element 5 less deformable, and at the same time an advantageously strong connection is obtained between the bottom element 5 and the bracket 18.

Figure 10b shows an embodiment of which the bracket 18 for assembling the bottom members 5 is a bracket 18 welded to the inside of the side part 26, i.e. the side of the side part 26 facing the sprinklers 8

Figure 10b also shows an embodiment in which the intermediate member 15 consists of one (or more) plates 15b which are raised slightly above the base members 5.

In another embodiment not shown in Figures 10a or 10b, the bracket 5 for assembling bottom members 5 is preferably attached via welding to the ends of the top member 25, side member 26 and bottom member 27.

Figure 11 shows an embodiment where the bottom element 5 comprises a recess 11 which can act as a bed for the floor covering 12. This can be achieved that the floor covering 12 has extra support.

Figures 12 a - 12 c show various embodiments of the sprinkles 8. Figure 12 a shows an embodiment of a sprinkler 8 with horizontally angled parts 28a and 28b, and a part 29 arranged at an angle a in relation to the parallel parts 28, so as to form a Z-shaped bedding 8, seen from the end. This Z-shape makes it possible to obtain a sprinkle 8 of advantageous strength. It should generally be understood that the brackets 7 for mounting the sprinkler 21 are of course adapted to the type of sprinkler used, for example where one of the horizontally arranged parts (e.g. the part 28a) of the z-shaped sprinkler rests and is mounted on the bracket 7. It is hereby possible to obtain a spread, preferably between 1 and 5 meters long, but it may also be longer or shorter, of sufficient strength, by means of, for example, a 3 mm galvanized, bent jam.

The Z-shape is preferably obtained by bending the plate, but in one embodiment the form can also be obtained by welding the parts 28a, 28b and 29 together.

The Z-shape also has the advantage that it is possible to fasten the floor covering from below, preferably via screws in the holes 30, thereby not providing any visible screws / bolts on the upper surface of the floor covering 12.

In a preferred embodiment of the z-shaped sprinkler shown in Fig. 12b, the z-shaped sprinkler 8 is higher at that end h1 than at the other end h2. Hereby different heights h1, h2 are obtained at the ends of the bedding 8, where h1 is higher than h2. The end H1 is mounted against the leading edge of the balcony, and the lower end h2 is mounted against the mounting module 3, so that the upper part 28a is kept substantially horizontally arranged, whereby the lower part 28b will fall towards the leading edge of the balcony 1. This is a advantage if fire retardants such as fire retardant panels are to be installed on the underside of the balcony, ie the lower part 28b of the bedding 8. This allows a slope to be obtained on these fire-retardant sheets, resulting in a dewatering of the balcony (1), beyond the leading edge of the balcony, which is very advantageous to avoid moisture damage, and to prevent the water from a balcony from dripping onto the balcony below, if one exists. At the same time, it is possible to keep the floor covering 12 horizontally, since the upper part 28 a is kept horizontally arranged.

In a preferred embodiment of the Z-shaped sprays with two different heights h1, h2 at the ends of the sprinkler 8, these sprinklers are bent by a trapezoidal sheet, preferably a trapezoidal galvanized sheet metal.

Figure 12c shows another embodiment of a sprinkler 8 formed by two parallel horizontally arranged portions and two parallel vertically arranged portions to form an O-shape / RHS profile. This results in a strong construction. The holes 30 in this embodiment may be adapted to self-tapping screws, but the holes 30 may also be made after mounting of sprinklers when the floor covering is mounted.

Figure 12d shows a further embodiment of a sprinkler 8 which is C-shaped / a UNP profile. This also provides a bedding 8 where it is possible to attach the floor covering 12 from below.

It is to be understood that the sprays 8 are not limited to the embodiments described in Figures 12a - 12d, but can be made in a plurality of different forms, for example a reverse UNP profile turn to create an inverted U-shape from the end, a T profile, a T profile or the like.

Figure 13 shows an embodiment of a prefabricated mounting module 3. In this embodiment, the mounting module 3 comprises a plurality of holes 34 for attaching an adjustable bracket 7 for mounting a sprinkler 8. The bracket for mounting a sprinkler comprises a fastening part 33 comprising one or more holes 35 for mounting. This fixing member 33 can be mounted in a number of predefined positions in the mounting module 3, by means of the holes 34 and 35, so that it is possible to fit the bracket 7 on the mounting modules to the brackets 7 on the railing modules 4. This facilitates the mounting of the balcony 1 in some situations. where the outer wall or outer walls 21 of the building on which the balcony 1 is mounted are skewed, uneven or similar. Also, a desired number of sprinklers can be mounted which can be selected as required.

23 23GB 2008 00226 U3 In figure 13 the fastening part is mounted with one bolt, screw or the like (not shown) in the top part of the mounting module 3, and one screw, bolt or the like (not shown) in the bottom part of the mounting module 3. This allows the bracket to be partially rotated, which further permits adjustment of the bracket 7. However, it should be understood that the bracket 7 in other embodiments can be mounted by means of several screws, bolts or the like.

It is to be understood that the holes 34 and / or 35 need not be circular holes, but they may also be elongated holes which allow for further adjustment of the bracket 7.

In another embodiment not shown in any figure, the bracket 7 is at least partially slidably arranged in the mounting module 3 via a rail system so that the bracket 7 can be displaced in the longitudinal direction of the mounting module 3.

Figure 14 shows a preferred embodiment of a railing module 4, which forms a corner of the balcony, also referred to as corner railing module 4a. This corner rail module 4a is preferably formed of two mutually arranged bottom member portions 17a, 17b which are formed together by welding or the like. The ends of the top members 25, side 26 and bottom 27 of the bottom members are joined by welding or the like to obtain a rigid corner.

Likewise, the corner rail module 4a consists of two mutually arranged top member portions 16a, 16b, formed in one by welding or the like.

It is preferred that the base member portions 17a, 17b and the top member portions 16a, 16b are flattened together (at a substantially 45 ° angle), to obtain a larger surface for welding, and to minimize the number of visible joints. Likewise, this can give a more stable / rigid construction while avoiding unnecessary visible joints.

24 24GB 2008 00226 U3

The hammer rail module 4a also comprises a hammer rail member 36. This hammer rail member 36 may be two balusters 15a joined / welded in their longitudinal direction (as shown), or welded plates 15b, but it may also be a hammer post or the like. The hammer railing member 36 is arranged substantially perpendicular to the base member portions 17a, 17b, and the top member portions 16a, 16b, between the base member portions 17a, 17b, and the top member portions 16a, 16b, and is intended to further stabilize the hammer rail module 4a. It is to be understood that the corner railing member 36 is also formed integrally with the base member portions 17a, 17b and the top member portions 16a, 16b by welding or the like. Hereby a rigid corner rail module 4a is obtained which is not substantially deflected, in other words a torque pin rail rail module 4a, which makes the corner rail module 4a extremely advantageous, since it is possible either to completely avoid the pillar support of the balcony 1, or at least to reduce the noise level at least. 1. Likewise, the corner railing portion 36 helps reduce vibration in the corner railing module 4a and thus the balcony 1.

In a preferred embodiment, the corner rail module 4a comprises an attachment portion 38 (e.g., a hole as shown) for fixed mounting of drawbar 10 (not shown in Fig. 14) in the base member portion 17b (the base member portion facing the outer wall). This attachment portion 38 can also be used to secure a column for column support of the balcony 1 where this is desirable / necessary.

Figures 15a-15c show an excerpt of examples of various additional embodiments of balconies 1 with balcony modules 2, seen from above, which may be possible with the balcony modules 2 in the present invention.

As shown in Figure 15c, the balcony may in some cases be supported by one or more columns 37, for example, if the balcony is formed around a house or if a great depth of the balcony is desired.

25 DK 2008 00226 U3

The production is exemplified above and in the drawings with the specified modules, materials, embodiments, dimensions, etc., but it is clear that the production is not limited thereto, but can be varied in numerous ways.

List 1 2 3 4 4a 5, 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 15a 15b 16, 16a, 16b 17a, 17b 18 19 20

Balcony

Balcony module Mounting module Railing module Hj island railing module Base element of railing module Railing part of railing module Fittings for mounting of litter Sprinkler

Bracket on railing part intended for mounting on outer wall Diagonally arranged drawbar or plate

Depth in bottom element that can act as a floor covering bed.

flooring

Bolt

Mounting part on railing part middle part

Baluster plate (s)

Top element

Topelementdele

Bottom Element Parts

Brackets for assembling bottom elements Handrail

Brackets for assembly of mounting modules 26GB 2008 00226 U3 21 Exterior wall 22, 23 Baluster ends 24 End part of railing module 25 Top part of bottom element 5 26 Side part of bottom element 27 bottom part of bottom element 28 Parallel parts of Z-shaped bedding 29 Part arranged at an angle to the parallel portions of the Z-shaped bedding. 10 30 Holes in straws for fixing floor coverings 31 Horizontally arranged parallel parts of litter 32 Vertically arranged parallel parts of litter 33 Fixing part on adjustable bracket for mounting of litter 34 Holes in mounting module for fixing adjustable bracket for mounting 15 of litter 35 on adjustable mounting bracket. 36 Hammer railing part of hammer railing module 37. Pillar 38. Fastening part for drawbar, column and / or the like. 20 D Depth of the balcony L Length of the balcony

Claims (8)

27 27DK 2008 00226 U3 A set of prefabricated balcony modules (2) suitable for mounting on an outer wall, characterized in that said set of prefabricated balcony modules (2) comprises one or more prefabricated mounting modules (3) suitable for fixed mounting on said outer wall, as well as prefabricated railing modules (4). comprising a base member (5) and a railing member (6) comprising a top member (16) and an intermediate member (15), wherein at least one of said railing modules (4) is a corner railing module (4a) having a rigid corner, wherein the base member ( 5) on the corner rail module (4a) comprises two mutually arranged, fixedly connected bottom member portions (17a, 17b), and the top member (16) of the corner rail module (4a) comprises two mutually arranged fixedly connected top member portions (16a, 16b) . 2 DK 2008 00226 U3 6/11 FIG. 7 DK 2008 00226 U3 7/11 Fig.9 18 DK 2008 00226 U3 DK 2008 00226 U3 FIG. 11 FIG. 10a FIG. 10b DK 2008 00226 U3 9/11 12 A set of prefabricated balcony modules (2) according to claim 1, wherein said bottom element parts (17a, 17b) each comprise at least one top part (25), a side part (26) and a bottom part (27), wherein the bottom part (27) and the top part (25) is arranged perpendicular to the side part (26) and where these top parts (25), side parts (26) and bottom parts (27) are joined at one end of one of said bottom element parts (17a, 17b) via welding with the top part (25), the side portion (26) and the bottom portion (27) at one end of the other of said bottom member portions (17a, 17b) to form said perpendicularly fixed fixed bottom member portions (17a, 17b). A set of prefabricated balcony modules (2) according to claim 1 or 2, wherein said corner railing module (4a) comprises a corner railing section (36) which firmly connects said bottom element (5) and said top element (16). A set of prefabricated balcony modules (2) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein said top element (16) comprises at least one mounting part (14) which can be assembled with a mounting part (14) on another railing module (4). 28 28DK 2008 00226 U3 A set of prefabricated balcony modules (2) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein said balcony modules (2) occur in a plurality of different standard sizes. A set of prefabricated balcony modules (2) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein said railing part (6) on the railing module (s) (4) intended for mounting up said outer wall (21) comprises one or more fittings (9). ) for mounting on the outer wall (21). A set of prefabricated balcony modules (2) according to claim 6, wherein said bracket (9) for mounting on the outer wall is suitable for mounting on the mounting part (14) of the railing part (6). A set of prefabricated balcony modules (2) according to any of the preceding claims, wherein said set of prefabricated balcony modules (2) further comprises one or more prefabricated beams (8) suitable for mounting between at least some of said mounting modules ( 3) and at least some of said railing modules (4). A set of prefabricated balcony modules (2) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein said mounting modules (3) and at least one of said railing modules (4) comprise one or more fittings (7) for mounting said sprinklers (8). A set of prefabricated balcony modules (2) according to claim 9, wherein said bracket (7) for mounting said sprinklers (8) is adjustable (s). A set of prefabricated balcony modules (2) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein said railing modules (4) are suitable for bolting together. A set of prefabricated balcony modules (2) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein said mounting modules (3) are suitable for bolting together. 29 29DK 2008 00226 U3 A set of prefabricated balcony modules (2) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein said set of prefabricated balcony modules (2) comprises at least one drawbar or plate (10) suitable for being diagonally arranged so as to connect it to a portion of the railing part (6) and / or the outer wall and a railing part (4) bottom element (5). A set of prefabricated balcony modules (2) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein said bottom elements (5) and / or mounting modules (3) comprise one or more recesses (11) which can act as a floor covering bed (12). A set of prefabricated balcony modules (2) according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the balcony modules (2) are machined with all screws and boreholes in the balcony modules (2) necessary for assembly and fixing of the balcony (1). A set of prefabricated balcony modules (2) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the railing modules (4) comprise brackets (18) for mutual assembly of the base elements (5) A set of prefabricated balcony modules (2) according to any of the preceding claims, wherein said bracket (18) for interconnecting the base members (5) is secured to said side part (26) and / or top part (25), and bottom part (27). ). Balcony (1) formed by assembling outlets of prefabricated balcony modules (2) according to any one of claims 1-17. Balcony (1) according to claim 18, wherein said balcony (1) is mounted freely protruding on an outer wall (21). Balcony (1) according to claim 18 or 19, wherein said balcony (1) is partially supported by the column. DK 2008 00226 U3 FIG. 1 DK 2008 00226 U3 2/11 DK 2008 00226 U3 3/11 Fig. 2 15a DK 2008 00226 U3 4/11 Fig.3 DK 2008 00226 U3 8 FIG. 12b 12 8 FIG. 12d 8 DK 2008 00226 U3 10/11 34 34 FIG. 13 16a 17b FIG. 14 2 DK 2008 00226 U3 11/11