JP2004313296A - Washing machine - Google Patents

Washing machine Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2004313296A
JP2004313296A JP2003108820A JP2003108820A JP2004313296A JP 2004313296 A JP2004313296 A JP 2004313296A JP 2003108820 A JP2003108820 A JP 2003108820A JP 2003108820 A JP2003108820 A JP 2003108820A JP 2004313296 A JP2004313296 A JP 2004313296A
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
oxygen
air
enriched air
washing
laundry
Prior art date
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Pending
Application number
JP2003108820A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Fuminobu Hosokawa
文信 細川
Yasuyuki Nukina
康之 貫名
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Panasonic Holdings Corp
Original Assignee
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd filed Critical Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority to JP2003108820A priority Critical patent/JP2004313296A/en
Publication of JP2004313296A publication Critical patent/JP2004313296A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To block the generation of odors by controlling the proliferation of bacteria in laundry and a washing machine whille enhancing the capacity of decomposing stains in a washing solution for a higher washing performance. <P>SOLUTION: Oxygen enriched air with a concentration higher than that in the atmospheric air, as generated from an oxygen enriched air generator 9 is dissolved and supplied into the washing solution to clean up the laundry 5. The nitrogen enriched air is also supplied into an inner tub 4 after the end of the washing. Thus, a washing machine which blocks the generation of the odors with a higher washing performachine is provided. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、洗濯物を洗浄する洗濯液中に酸素富化空気等を溶存供給させて洗濯物の洗浄を行う洗濯機に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来、洗浄やすすぎを効率よく行うことを目的として、前記洗浄水に空気を送り込んで洗浄、すすぎが行われていた(例えば、特許文献1参照)。特許文献1に記載された洗濯機は、洗濯中に洗濯槽の下部にポンプで空気を送り、前記洗濯水に送り込まれた空気によって発生した泡により、衣類に付着した汚れを落としやすくするとともに、衣類自体に浮力を持たせ空気の層をつくって衣類のからみを減少するものである。
【0003】
また、洗濯水に微細気泡を大量に混合することで、洗剤量を少なくして、効果的に衣類を洗浄するものが提案されている(例えば、特許文献2参照)。特許文献2に記載された洗濯機は、洗濯機の洗濯槽に、洗濯水が循環する二つの流水管の間にポンプ、及びエアーレータ装置(バブル発生器)を装備し、エアーレータ装置により発生したマイクロバブルを大量に溶け込ませた流水を洗濯槽内に送出循環させることで、少ない洗剤でも効果的に洗浄するようになっている。具体的には、微細な大量の気泡は繊維の奥深くまで浸透し易くなるので、汚れ落ち効果が得られるようになっている。更に、前記大量のマイクロバブルは繊維と洗浄水の表面接触が多く成ることで、洗濯物とマイクロバブルの衝撃による洗浄効果が得られるようになっている。
【0004】
また、パルセータの回転により洗濯槽内の洗濯水に発生させる水流に加えて、洗濯槽に空気を供給し洗濯槽全域に気泡を分散させ、洗浄効果をより向上させるものがある(例えば、特許文献3参照)。特許文献3に記載された洗濯機は、洗濯槽内の洗濯水に気泡を供給する気泡発生手段と、前記気泡を微細化する手段を備えており、洗濯中に気泡が洗濯物に接触して気泡が破裂する際の微小振動により洗濯物の汚れを剥離しやすくすることで、洗浄性能やすすぎ性能を向上するものである。
【0005】
【特許文献1】
実開昭63−123286号公報
【特許文献2】
特開平11−267391号公報
【特許文献3】
特開2000−107482号公報
【0006】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
これらの洗浄方法は、洗濯槽内の洗濯水に空気を送り込んで気泡を発生させ、前記気泡が洗濯物と接触することで、気泡が破裂する際の微小振動により洗濯物の汚れを剥離しやすくして、洗浄性能やすすぎ性能を向上するものである。また前記特許文献1及び特許文献3に記載された発明は、洗濯槽内に洗濯物を撹拌するパルセータを装備し、このパルセータによる機械力と気泡が破裂した際の機械力とで洗浄性能、及びすすぎ性能を向上させるものである。しかしながら、気泡が破裂する際の機械力は微小振動の機械力であり、その機械力は非常に小さく、飛躍的には洗浄効果、すすぎ効果が向上しないおそれがあった。
【0007】
また、前記特許文献2に開示された発明は、洗濯槽内に洗濯物を撹拌するためのパルセータを装備しないで、強制的に水流を与えると同時に、エアーレータ装置により発生した10〜20ミクロン単位の超微細な気泡(マイクロバブル)を大量に溶け込ませた流水を洗濯槽内に送出循環させて洗浄を行っている。前記気泡を微細化することで、気泡は繊維の奥深くまで浸透しやすくし、汚れ落ち効果が得られるようになっている。しかしながら、気泡を発生させるための空気は、前記特許文献1、及び特許文献2に記載の発明と同様に大気中の空気を吸気しており、洗浄効果をもたらすものとしては、強制的に与えられた水流による揉み洗いによる機械力と発生したマイクロバブルの機械力のみであり、運動用の靴下、作業服等のひどい汚れの洗濯物の汚れに対しての洗浄効果が向上しないおそれがあった。
【0008】
また、前記特許文献1〜3には記載されていないが、洗濯物の洗濯を終了して、洗濯機から洗濯物を取り出さないで、そのまま洗濯槽内に長時間放置しておくと、洗濯物に残存した雑菌が繁殖して、洗濯物から臭いが発生する。更に、洗濯槽に洗濯物が無い状態においても、残存した洗剤、及び汚れ等が洗濯槽、外槽、及び撹拌翼等の壁面に付着し、雑菌の繁殖によって臭いが発生する。
【0009】
本発明は、上記従来の課題を解決するもので、洗浄性能を高めると共に、洗濯物および洗濯機内部の細菌の繁殖を抑えることで、臭いの発生を極力抑えた洗濯機を提供することを目的とする。
【0010】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明は、前記従来の課題を解決するために、空気中の酸素濃度より高い濃度の酸素を有する気体を供給する酸素供給手段を備え、前記空気中の酸素濃度より高い濃度の酸素を有する気体を洗濯液中に溶存供給させて洗濯物の洗浄を行うように構成したものである。また、窒素富化空気を洗濯終了後に内槽内に供給するよう構成したものである。
【0011】
これにより、洗濯水に空気中の酸素濃度より高い濃度の酸素を有する気体を溶存供給させて、洗濯液の汚れの分解力を高めることが出来るので、洗剤の使用量を極めて少なくできると共に、洗浄性能を高めることができる。また、不活性ガスである窒素を洗濯槽内に供給することで、雑菌の繁殖を抑制することができるので、臭いの発生を極力抑えることができる。
【0012】
【発明の実施の形態】
請求項1に記載の発明は、外槽内に回転自在に支持され洗濯物を収納する内槽と、前記内槽内に設けられ洗濯物を撹拌する撹拌翼を回転駆動する駆動手段と、空気中の酸素濃度より高い濃度の酸素を有する気体を供給する酸素供給手段とを備え、前記空気中の酸素濃度より高い濃度の酸素を有する気体を前記洗濯液中に溶存供給させて洗濯物の洗浄を行うようにしたものであり、洗濯液中の酸素量が空気中の酸素濃度を供給した場合に比べて高くなり、洗濯液中の酸素の活性化が増大して汚れの分解力を高めることが出来る。従って、軽い汚れは洗剤を使用しなくても洗濯が可能である。また、ひどい汚れの場合でも、洗剤の使用量を極めて少なくできると共に、洗浄性能を高めることができる。
【0013】
請求項2に記載の発明は、特に、請求項1に記載の酸素供給手段は、空気中の酸素濃度を高めた酸素富化空気を吐出する酸素富化空気発生装置とし、前記酸素富化空気を洗濯液に溶存供給させて、洗濯物を洗浄するようにしたものであり、空気中の空気を取り込み、酸素富化空気発生装置を通すだけで空気の酸素濃度を高めた酸素富化空気が得られ、洗濯液中に前記酸素富化空気を供給するので、洗濯液の洗浄性能が高められる。また、その構成が簡単である。
【0014】
請求項3に記載の発明は、請求項1または2に記載の発明において、駆動手段により撹拌翼を回転駆動して、内槽内に供給された洗濯液と共に洗濯物を洗浄する洗浄工程を備え、前記洗濯液中に、空気中の酸素濃度より高い濃度の酸素を有する気体または酸素富化空気を溶存供給しながら前記洗濯物を洗浄するようにしたものであり、洗濯物を撹拌することによる洗濯物同士の摩擦、及び洗濯物と洗濯槽との摩擦による機械力が付加されると同時に、洗濯液に高濃度の酸素富化空気等が供給されることで洗濯液の汚れの分解能力が高められるため、軽い汚れの洗濯物を洗浄する場合は、洗剤を使用しなくても洗浄できる。
【0015】
請求項4に記載の発明は、請求項3に記載の発明において、洗濯物を、すすぎ液と共にすすぎ洗いするすすぎ工程を備え、前記すすぎ液に、空気中の酸素濃度より高い濃度の酸素を有する気体または酸素富化空気を溶存供給するものであり、洗浄工程はもちろんのこと、すすぎ工程においても、すすぎ液に溶存酸素が供給されているので、洗浄工程で洗濯物に残存する汚れを分解除去出来、洗浄性能を更に向上させることができる。また、すすぎ工程において、洗濯槽、外槽に付着した汚れ等を分解除去することができるので、臭いの発生を抑えることができる。
【0016】
請求項5に記載の発明は、特に、請求項3または4に記載の洗濯液に、洗剤を溶存させたものであり、洗剤の洗浄力と酸素の溶存供給による汚れ分解能力により、汚れ落ちをより高めることができる。
【0017】
請求項6に記載の発明は、特に、請求項5に記載の洗剤は、アルカリ洗剤とするものであり、アルカリ溶液中において、酸素が活性化して汚れの酸化分解能力が高まり洗浄性能はより高くなる。
【0018】
請求項7に記載の発明は、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の発明に加えて、空気中の酸素濃度より高い濃度の酸素を有する気体または酸素富化空気の吐出部の先端に、微細吐出部材を備え、前記空気中の酸素濃度より高い濃度の酸素を有する気体または酸素富化空気を、微細に洗濯液中に吐出させるものであり、前記酸素富化空気の気泡は、微細で表面積が増大するため洗濯液中に酸素が効果的に溶存する。
【0019】
請求項8に記載の発明は、外槽内に回転自在に支持され洗濯物を収納する内槽と、前記内槽内に設けられ洗濯物を撹拌する撹拌翼を回転駆動する駆動手段と、空気中の酸素濃度を高めて酸素富化空気を吐出させる第1の経路と前記酸素富化空気により酸素を奪われ窒素濃度が高まった窒素富化空気を吐出させる第2の経路とを有する酸素富化空気発生装置と、前記第1、第2の経路を切り替える経路切り替え手段とを備え、前記酸素富化空気を洗濯液中に溶存供給して洗濯物の洗浄を行うと共に、洗濯工程、すすぎ工程、脱水工程のいずれか1つの工程終了後に前記窒素富化空気を内槽内に供給するよう前記経路切り替え手段を切り替えるようにしたものであり、洗濯作業終了後に洗濯物を内槽内に放置しても、洗濯物の表面は不活性ガスである窒素濃度の高い空気と接触することで洗濯物に残存した雑菌の繁殖が抑制されため、洗濯物からの臭いの発生を極力抑えることができる。また、酸素富化空気発生装置のみで、酸素と窒素濃度の高い空気を同時に発生させることが出来るので、構成も簡単で安価に実現できる。
【0020】
請求項9に記載の発明は、特に、請求項8に記載の窒素富化空気を、内槽または外槽内に供給すると共に、定期的に撹拌翼を間欠動作させるようにしたものであり、内槽内に放置された洗濯物の表面が均一に不活性ガスである窒素濃度の高い空気と接触させることが出来るので、より雑菌の繁殖を抑制することができる。
【0021】
請求項10に記載の発明は、外槽内に回転自在に支持され洗濯物を収納する内槽と、前記内槽内に設けられ洗濯物を撹拌する撹拌翼を回転駆動する駆動手段と、空気中の酸素濃度を高めて酸素富化空気を吐出させる酸素富化空気発生装置とを備え、内槽内に洗濯物を収納しない状態で、前記酸素富化空気により酸素を奪われ窒素濃度が高まった窒素富化空気を前記内槽または外槽内に供給するようにしたものであり、内槽または外槽の表面に付着した雑菌と、不活性ガスである窒素濃度の高い空気と接触させることが出来るので、雑菌の繁殖を抑制することができる。
【0022】
【実施例】
以下本発明の実施例について、図面を参照しながら説明する。
【0023】
(実施例1)
図1は本発明の第1の実施例における洗濯機の縦断面図、図2は酸素富化空気発生装置の断面図を示す図である。
【0024】
図1において、1は洗濯機の筐体2に弾性的に吊り下げられた外槽で、サスペンション機構3により、筐体2から懸垂防振支持して設置されている。4は洗濯物5を収容する内槽で、外槽1内に回転中心軸を鉛直方向に有し、回転自在に支持され、洗濯物5を出し入れする開口部6を有する有底状のものである。内槽4の周壁には複数の脱水穴4aと、内槽4の上方には流体バランサー4bを設けている。内槽4内の底部には、洗濯物5を撹拌する撹拌翼7を備えている。外槽1の下方には駆動手段8を設け、その回転軸は、中空で二軸構造を成し、洗濯工程、すすぎ工程および脱水工程において駆動手段8の回転を内槽4に伝達する。
【0025】
9は酸素富化空気発生装置で大気中の空気を吸気し、第1の経路16は酸素の濃度を高めた酸素富化空気、第2の経路18は窒素の濃度を高めた窒素富化空気を発生する。前記酸素富化空気発生装置9は図2に示す如く、内部には複数の酸素富化膜ユニット10を設け、前記酸素富化膜ユニット10はフレーム11の両側面に略長方形の酸素富化膜12を貼って両膜間を通路としている。前記酸素富化膜12は有機高分子の平膜より構成され、酸素富化膜12を通過する分子の速度の差を利用するもので、空気中の窒素に比べ酸素をよく通すため、比較的高い酸素濃度のいわゆる酸素富化空気がえられる。通常の空気において酸素が占める割合は、約21%(窒素約79%)であるが、本実施例の酸素富化空気発生装置9を通過後の酸素富化空気においては、酸素が占める割合が約30%となる。13はポンプ等の吸引手段で吸引手段13を動作させると、新鮮空気は吸気口14から酸素富化空気発生装置9内に流入し、フレーム11の通路内を吸引することにより、酸素富化膜12の周辺を流れる空気の一部が酸素富化膜12を通過してフレーム11内の通路内に入り込み、酸素富化空気は通路15を通過して酸素富化空気発生装置9の第1の経路16から排気される。また、酸素富化空気発生装置9内に流入し、酸素富化膜ユニット10内に流入しなかった空気は、前記酸素富化空気に酸素を奪われた分だけ窒素の濃度が高められ、送風手段17により第2の経路18から窒素富化空気として排出される。
【0026】
19は、洗濯機の筐体2に設けた吸気口で筐体2内に外気を吸気するものである。20は供給パイプであり、一方は酸素富化空気発生装置9の酸素富化空気の第1の経路16と接続され、他方は外槽1の下方部に設けられた微細吐出部材21と連通している。微細吐出部材21は、酸素富化空気発生装置9から供給する酸素富化空気を微細に洗濯水に供給するためのもので、金属、樹脂等を基材として微細な開口穴を有している。また、洗濯工程、すすぎ工程で供給する洗浄液の水位より下方に位置するように設けられている。22は給水弁で水道水を外槽に供給、または止水するものである。23は給水管、24は排水弁、25は排水口であり、外槽1に溜められた水を排水する場合は、排水弁24を開放することにより、排水口25から筐体2外へ排出される。筐体2の上部には蓋26が設けられている。
【0027】
以上のように構成された洗濯機について、以下にその動作、作用を説明する。まず、洗濯工程を始めるにあたり、内槽4内に洗濯物5、及び洗剤を投入し、洗濯機のスイッチをオンする。洗濯機を運転させると、給水弁22が開となり給水管23から外槽1内に洗濯水が所定量給水される。同時に外槽1内に洗剤が投入される。給水が終了すると、駆動手段8と酸素富化空気発生装置9の運転を開始する。駆動手段8の運転により、撹拌翼74が一方向に一定時間回転し、次に逆方向へ一定時間回転するという、正逆回転を繰り返す。この時、新鮮空気は吸気口19より筐体2に流入し、酸素富化空気発生装置9の吸気口14から取り込まれ、通常の空気濃度(約21%)より高い濃度の空気(約30%)、いわゆる酸素富化空気が供給パイプ20を通って前記洗濯液に供給される。この時、微細吐出部材21により、洗濯液内には微細な空気として送られるため、洗濯液と酸素富化空気との接触面積が増大することで、洗濯液中に酸素が多量に、しかも効果的に溶存することになる。洗濯液に大気中の空気を供給したものに比べ、洗濯液の溶存酸素量が増大するので、洗濯液の汚れの分解力を高めることが出来る。
【0028】
また、洗濯液中に微細な気泡を供給しているため、気泡は洗濯物とよく接触し、気泡の破裂による機械力が汚れに作用する。従って、前記洗浄効果が高められた洗濯液と、洗剤による洗浄能力、及び撹拌翼7で洗濯物5に付与される機械力と、気泡の破裂による機械力とによって洗浄できるので大幅な洗浄性能の向上が可能となる。なお、洗濯液中に供給する洗剤として、アルカリ洗剤を用いた場合は、アルカリ溶液中において、酸素が活性化して汚れの酸化分解能力が高まるので洗浄性能はより高くなる。
【0029】
また、ひどい頑固な汚れの洗濯を行う場合は、前記したように洗剤を使用するが、軽い汚れの場合は、洗剤を使用しなくても、高濃度の酸素を洗濯水に供給することで汚れを分解することが出来る。すなわち、洗剤レスでの洗濯、もしくは洗剤の使用量を削減することができる。
【0030】
前記動作を所定時間継続し洗濯工程を終了する。洗濯工程を終了すると、排水弁24を開として洗濯水を排水し、内槽4を駆動手段8により一方向へ連続回転させ洗濯物5を脱水して洗剤の一部を洗濯物5から排出する。次に、排水弁24を閉にして給水弁22を開にして外槽1内にすすぎ水を所定量供給する。給水が終了すると洗濯工程と同様に駆動手段8、及び酸素富化空気発生装置9の運転を開始する。すすぎ水には洗浄工程と同様に高濃度の酸素富化空気が供給され、多量の酸素がすすぎ液中に供給され、すすぎ液に溶存酸素が供給され、洗浄工程で残存する汚れを分解除去出来るので、洗浄性能を更に向上させることができる。
【0031】
前記すすぎ工程を所定時間継続した後、駆動手段8及び酸素富化空気発生装置9の運転を停止する。その後、すすぎ水を排水して1回目と同様の方法ですすぎ工程を実行してすすぎ工程を終了する。前記すすぎ工程において、内槽4、外槽1に付着した汚れ等を分解除去することができるので、内槽4及び外槽1の壁面には汚れの付着はなくなり、雑菌の繁殖が抑えられる。すすぎ工程終了後は、洗濯物5を収納した内槽4を高速回転して脱水工程を終了し、全洗濯工程を終了する。
【0032】
本実施例においては、洗濯液中の酸素濃度を高めるために、酸素供給手段として酸素富化空気発生装置9を装備しているが、例えば、酸素を収納したボンベから濃度100%の酸素を、直接に供給パイプ20を通して洗濯液中に供給しても良く、空気中の酸素濃度より高い濃度の酸素を有する気体を供給できれば良い。
【0033】
以上のように、本実施例によれば、洗濯液中の酸素量が大気中の酸素を供給した場合に比べて高くなり、洗濯液の酸素が活性化し汚れの分解力を高めることが出来る。従って、軽い汚れは洗剤を使用しなくても洗濯が可能である。また、ひどい頑固な汚れの場合でも、洗剤の使用量を極めて少なくできると共に、洗浄性能を高めることができる。
【0034】
また、空気中の空気を取り込み、酸素富化空気発生装置9を通すだけで空気の酸素濃度を高めて、洗濯液中に空気を供給するので、洗濯液の洗浄性能が高められる。また、その構成が簡単である。
【0035】
また、洗濯物5を撹拌することによる洗濯物5同士の摩擦、及び洗濯物5と内槽4との摩擦による機械力が付加されると同時に、洗濯液に高濃度の酸素が供給されることで洗濯液の汚れの分解能力が高められるため、軽い汚れの洗濯物を洗浄する場合は、洗剤を使用しなくても洗浄できる。
【0036】
また、洗剤の洗浄力と酸素の溶存供給による汚れ分解能力により、汚れ落ちをより高めることができる。
【0037】
また、アルカリ溶液中において、酸素が活性化して汚れの酸化分解能力が高まり洗浄性能はより高くなる。
【0038】
また、洗浄工程は、もちろんのこと洗剤を使用しないすすぎ工程においても、すすぎ液に溶存酸素が供給されているので、洗浄工程で洗濯物に残存する汚れを分解除去出来るので、洗浄性能を更に向上させることができる。また、すすぎ工程において、内槽4、外槽1、撹拌翼7等に付着した汚れ等を分解除去することができるので、臭いの発生を抑えることができる。
【0039】
また、酸素富化空気発生装置9より発生した酸素富化空気の第1の経路16の先端に酸素富化空気を微細に洗濯液中に吐出させる微細吐出部材21を備えて酸素富化空気を洗濯液中に溶存供給するようにしたものであり、前記酸素富化空気の気泡は、微細で表面積が増大するため洗濯液中に酸素が効果的に溶存する。
【0040】
(実施例2)
図3は本発明の第2の実施例における洗濯機の縦断面図、図4、図5は酸素富化空気と窒素富化空気の経路を切り替える切り替え弁の構成図、及び動作状態図である。なお、実施例1と同一部分には同一符号を付与して、その詳細な説明を省略する。実施例1と異なる点は、酸素富化空気発生装置9で発生する酸素富化空気と窒素富化空気を切り替えて内槽4または外槽1内に送風するように構成した点にある。以下にその動作、作用を説明する。
【0041】
30は経路切り替え弁で弁本体31には、酸素富化空気発生装置9により発生した酸素富化空気を吐出する第1の経路16と連通する吸気口32と、供給パイプ20と連通する排気口33と、大気と連通する開口部34を備えている。弁本体31の内部にはT字路の通路35を有する弁体36を備えている。弁体36は弁駆動手段(図示せず)により回転させて前記T字路の通路35を切り替える。
【0042】
具体的には、酸素富化空気発生装置9の第1の経路16から吐出される酸素富化空気は図4に示した矢印の方向に通路35を構成した経路と、図5に示した矢印の方向に通路35を構成した2方向に切り替えることができる。37は流路切り替え弁で酸素富化空気発生装置9の第2の経路18から吐出された窒素富化空気の流路を切り替えるものである。構成要素は流路切り替え弁30と同様に弁本体31a、吸気口32a、排気口33a、開口部34a、通路35a、弁体36aで構成されている。前記吸気口32aは窒素富化空気を吸気するために第2の経路18と連通しており、排気口33aは、供給パイプ20と連通している。経路切り替えは、前記した経路切り替え弁30と同様の方法で図4、図5に示したように破線矢印のごとく切り替える。
【0043】
以上のように構成された洗濯機について、以下にその動作、作用を説明する。洗濯工程を実施する場合は、図4に示したように流路切り替え弁31、及び37のように流路は切り替えられている。すなわち、酸素富化空気発生装置9を運転すると酸素富化空気は第1の経路16、吸気口32、排気口33、供給パイプ20を通過して微細吐出部材21から洗濯水に供給される。
【0044】
一方、窒素富化空気は第2の経路18、吸気口32aを通過して開口部34aから大気中に排気される。従って洗濯、すすぎ、脱水の各工程を含む一連の洗濯工程においては実施例1と同様の作用で洗浄能力を向上させることが出来る。
【0045】
前記洗濯工程を終了すると、流路切り替え弁31、及び37を図5に示したように流路に切り替える。すなわち、酸素富化空気発生装置9を運転すると酸素富化空気は第1の経路16、吸気口32を通過して排気口34より排気される。
【0046】
一方窒素富化空気は第2の経路18、吸気口32a、排気口33a、供給パイプ20を通過して微細吐出部材21から外槽1内に供給される。同時に駆動手段8を介して内槽4を間欠的に回転させることにより、内槽4に収納されている洗濯物5が洗濯終了後内槽4内に放置されていても、洗濯物5の表面は、不活性ガスである窒素濃度の高い空気と接触することになるので洗濯物に残存した雑菌の繁殖が抑制されため、洗濯物からの臭いの発生を極力抑えることができる。また、内槽4に洗濯物5が無い場合においても、前記酸素富化空気発生装置9を運転し、外槽1、内槽4内に窒素富化空気を供給することにより、外槽1、内槽4、撹拌翼7等の表面を不活性ガスである窒素が接触するため雑菌の繁殖が抑えられる。
【0047】
以上のように、本実施例によれば、洗濯作業終了後に洗濯物を内槽内に放置しても、洗濯物の表面は不活性ガスである窒素濃度の高い空気と接触することで洗濯物に残存した雑菌の繁殖が抑制されため、洗濯物からの臭いの発生を極力抑えることができる。また、酸素富化空気発生装置のみで、酸素と窒素濃度の高い空気を同時に発生させることが出来るので、構成も簡単で安価に実現できる。
【0048】
また、内槽内に放置された洗濯物の表面が均一に不活性ガスである窒素濃度の高い空気と接触させることが出来るので、より雑菌の繁殖を抑制することができる。
【0049】
また、内槽内に洗濯物を収納しない場合でも、内槽、外槽、撹拌翼の表面に付着した雑菌と、不活性ガスである窒素濃度の高い空気と接触させることが出来るので、雑菌の繁殖を抑制することができる。
【0050】
尚、本実施例では、上方を開口し内槽の回転中心軸を洗濯機の設置面に対して鉛直方向とする縦型方式の洗濯機を図示して説明を行ってきたが、内槽の回転中心軸が洗濯機の設置面に対して略水平であるドラム式の洗濯機等の場合においても、同様の効果を奏することができるものである。
【0051】
【発明の効果】
以上のように本発明によれば、洗濯液中の酸素量を大気中の酸素濃度より高くすることにより、洗濯液の汚れの分解力を高めることが出来るので、軽い汚れは洗剤を使用しなくても洗濯が可能である。また、ひどい頑固な汚れの場合でも、洗剤の使用量を極めて少なくできると共に、洗浄性能を高めることができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の実施例1における洗濯機の縦断面図
【図2】同洗濯機の酸素富化空気発生装置の断面図
【図3】本発明の実施例2における洗濯機の縦断面図
【図4】同洗濯機の切り替え弁の動作状態図
【図5】同洗濯機の切り替え弁の他の動作状態図
【符号の説明】
1 外槽
4 内槽
5 洗濯物
7 撹拌翼
8 駆動手段
9 酸素富化空気発生装置
10 酸素富化膜ユニット
12 酸素富化膜
13 吸引手段
16 第1の経路
18 第2の経路
20 供給パイプ
21 微細吐出部材
28 吸水ボックス
30、37 経路切り替え弁
[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a washing machine for washing laundry by dissolving and supplying oxygen-enriched air or the like in a washing liquid for washing laundry.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, for the purpose of efficiently performing washing and rinsing, cleaning and rinsing are performed by feeding air into the washing water (for example, see Patent Document 1). The washing machine described in Patent Literature 1 sends air by a pump to a lower portion of a washing tub during washing, and easily removes dirt attached to clothes by bubbles generated by air sent into the washing water, The garment itself has buoyancy to create a layer of air and reduce the entanglement of the garment.
[0003]
In addition, a method has been proposed in which a large amount of fine bubbles are mixed into washing water to reduce the amount of detergent and effectively wash clothes (for example, see Patent Document 2). The washing machine described in Patent Literature 2 is equipped with a pump and an aerator device (bubble generator) between two flowing water pipes through which washing water circulates in a washing tub of the washing machine, and a micro-machine generated by the aerator device. By sending out and circulating flowing water in which a large amount of bubbles are dissolved into a washing tub, even a small amount of detergent can be effectively washed. Specifically, a large amount of fine air bubbles can easily penetrate deep into the fiber, so that an effect of removing dirt can be obtained. Further, the large amount of microbubbles has a large surface contact with the fiber and the washing water, so that the washing effect by the impact of the laundry and the microbubbles can be obtained.
[0004]
In addition, in addition to the water flow generated in the washing water in the washing tub by the rotation of the pulsator, air is supplied to the washing tub to disperse air bubbles throughout the washing tub, thereby further improving the washing effect (for example, Patent Document 1). 3). The washing machine described in Patent Literature 3 includes an air bubble generating means for supplying air bubbles to the washing water in the washing tub and a means for making the air bubbles fine, and the air bubbles come into contact with the laundry during the washing. The cleaning performance and the rinsing performance are improved by facilitating the removal of dirt from the laundry by minute vibration when the air bubbles burst.
[0005]
[Patent Document 1]
JP-A-63-123286 [Patent Document 2]
JP-A-11-267391 [Patent Document 3]
JP 2000-107482 A
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
In these cleaning methods, air is blown into the washing water in the washing tub to generate air bubbles, and the air bubbles come into contact with the laundry, so that dirt on the laundry is easily peeled off by minute vibration when the air bubbles burst. Thus, the cleaning performance and the rinsing performance are improved. The inventions described in Patent Literature 1 and Patent Literature 3 are equipped with a pulsator that stirs laundry in a washing tub, and the washing performance is achieved by the mechanical force of the pulsator and the mechanical force when air bubbles burst. This improves the rinsing performance. However, the mechanical force at the time of bursting of the bubbles is a mechanical force of minute vibration, and the mechanical force is very small, and there is a possibility that the cleaning effect and the rinsing effect are not drastically improved.
[0007]
In addition, the invention disclosed in Patent Document 2 does not equip a washing tub with a pulsator for stirring the laundry, forcibly supplies a water flow, and simultaneously generates a 10-20 micron unit generated by an aerator device. Washing is performed by sending and circulating running water in which a large amount of ultra-fine bubbles (microbubbles) are dissolved into a washing tub. By making the air bubbles finer, the air bubbles can easily penetrate deep into the fiber, and a dirt removing effect can be obtained. However, the air for generating air bubbles inhales the air in the atmosphere similarly to the inventions described in Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2, and is forced to be provided as having a cleaning effect. There is a possibility that only the mechanical force of the rubbing and washing by the flowing water and the mechanical force of the generated microbubbles may not improve the washing effect on the terrible laundry such as exercise socks and work clothes.
[0008]
Further, although not described in Patent Documents 1 to 3, the washing of the laundry is finished when the washing of the laundry is completed and the laundry is left in the washing tub for a long time without taking out the laundry from the washing machine. Bacteria remaining in the garment proliferate and produce odor from the laundry. Furthermore, even when there is no laundry in the washing tub, the remaining detergent, dirt, and the like adhere to the walls of the washing tub, outer tub, stirring blades, and the like, and odors are generated due to propagation of various bacteria.
[0009]
An object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems, and to provide a washing machine that enhances cleaning performance and suppresses the growth of bacteria inside the laundry and the washing machine, thereby minimizing generation of odor. And
[0010]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems, the present invention includes an oxygen supply means for supplying a gas having a concentration of oxygen higher than the oxygen concentration in the air, and a gas having a concentration of oxygen higher than the oxygen concentration in the air. Is dissolved and supplied in the washing liquid to wash the laundry. Further, it is configured to supply the nitrogen-enriched air into the inner tub after the washing is completed.
[0011]
As a result, a gas having a higher oxygen concentration than the oxygen concentration in the air can be dissolved and supplied to the washing water to increase the decomposability of the dirt of the washing liquid. Performance can be enhanced. Further, by supplying nitrogen, which is an inert gas, into the washing tub, it is possible to suppress the growth of various germs, so that generation of odor can be suppressed as much as possible.
[0012]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
According to the first aspect of the present invention, there is provided an inner tub rotatably supported in an outer tub for storing laundry, a driving means for rotating a stirring blade provided in the inner tub and stirring the laundry, and air. Oxygen supply means for supplying a gas having a concentration of oxygen higher than the oxygen concentration in the air, wherein the gas having a concentration of oxygen higher than the oxygen concentration in the air is dissolved and supplied into the washing liquid to wash the laundry. The amount of oxygen in the washing liquid is higher than when the oxygen concentration in the air is supplied, and the activation of oxygen in the washing liquid is increased to increase the power of decomposing dirt. Can be done. Therefore, light stains can be washed without using a detergent. Further, even in the case of severe stains, the amount of detergent used can be extremely reduced, and the cleaning performance can be improved.
[0013]
According to a second aspect of the invention, in particular, the oxygen supply means according to the first aspect is an oxygen-enriched air generator that discharges oxygen-enriched air having an increased oxygen concentration in the air, Is dissolved in and supplied to the washing liquid to wash the laundry.Oxygen-enriched air whose air oxygen concentration has been increased simply by taking in air in the air and passing it through an oxygen-enriched air generator Since the obtained oxygen-enriched air is supplied into the washing liquid, the washing performance of the washing liquid is improved. Further, the configuration is simple.
[0014]
The invention according to claim 3 is the invention according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising a washing step of rotating the stirring blade by the driving means to wash the laundry together with the washing liquid supplied into the inner tub. Washing the laundry while dissolving and supplying a gas having an oxygen concentration higher than the oxygen concentration in the air or oxygen-enriched air in the washing liquid, wherein the laundry is agitated. At the same time as the mechanical force due to the friction between the laundry and the friction between the laundry and the washing tub is added, the high concentration of oxygen-enriched air and the like is supplied to the washing liquid, so that the ability of the washing liquid to decompose dirt is improved. Since the height is increased, when washing lightly soiled laundry, washing can be performed without using a detergent.
[0015]
The invention according to claim 4 is the invention according to claim 3, further comprising a rinsing step of rinsing the laundry together with a rinsing liquid, wherein the rinsing liquid has a higher oxygen concentration than the oxygen concentration in the air. Dissolves and supplies gas or oxygen-enriched air. Dissolves and removes dirt remaining on the laundry in the washing process because dissolved oxygen is supplied to the rinsing liquid in the washing process as well as in the rinsing process. As a result, the cleaning performance can be further improved. Further, in the rinsing step, dirt and the like attached to the washing tub and the outer tub can be decomposed and removed, so that generation of odor can be suppressed.
[0016]
According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in particular, a detergent is dissolved in the laundry liquid according to the third or fourth aspect. Can be higher.
[0017]
The invention according to claim 6 is the one in which the detergent according to claim 5 is an alkaline detergent, and in an alkaline solution, oxygen is activated to enhance the oxidative decomposition ability of dirt and the cleaning performance is higher. Become.
[0018]
According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, in addition to the first aspect of the present invention, a tip of a discharge portion of a gas or oxygen-enriched air having a concentration of oxygen higher than the oxygen concentration in the air. In addition, a fine discharge member, a gas or oxygen-enriched air having a concentration of oxygen higher than the oxygen concentration in the air, to discharge finely into the washing liquid, the bubbles of the oxygen-enriched air, Oxygen is effectively dissolved in the washing liquid due to its fineness and increased surface area.
[0019]
The invention according to claim 8 is characterized in that the inner tub rotatably supported in the outer tub and stores the laundry, a driving means provided in the inner tub for rotationally driving a stirring blade for stirring the laundry, and air. An oxygen-enriched air having a first path for increasing the oxygen concentration in the medium and discharging oxygen-enriched air, and a second path for discharging nitrogen-enriched air whose oxygen concentration has been increased by depriving oxygen by the oxygen-enriched air; An oxygen-enriched air generator, and a path switching means for switching the first and second paths, wherein the oxygen-enriched air is dissolved and supplied into the washing liquid to wash the laundry, and a washing step and a rinsing step The path switching means is switched so as to supply the nitrogen-enriched air into the inner tub after completion of any one of the dehydration steps. But the surface of the laundry is inert gas Growth of bacteria remaining in the laundry by contact with a high nitrogen concentration air for is suppressed that, it is possible to suppress the generation of odor from the laundry as much as possible. In addition, since air having a high oxygen and nitrogen concentration can be simultaneously generated only by the oxygen-enriched air generator, the configuration can be realized simply and at low cost.
[0020]
According to a ninth aspect of the present invention, in particular, the nitrogen-enriched air according to the eighth aspect is supplied into the inner tank or the outer tank, and the stirring blade is periodically operated intermittently. Since the surface of the laundry left in the inner tub can be uniformly contacted with air having a high nitrogen concentration, which is an inert gas, propagation of various bacteria can be further suppressed.
[0021]
The invention according to claim 10 is characterized in that: an inner tub rotatably supported in the outer tub for storing laundry; a driving means for rotating a stirring blade provided in the inner tub and stirring the laundry; An oxygen-enriched air generator that discharges oxygen-enriched air by increasing the oxygen concentration in the inside, and in a state where laundry is not stored in the inner tub, oxygen is deprived by the oxygen-enriched air and the nitrogen concentration increases. Nitrogen-enriched air supplied into the inner tank or the outer tank, and contacting various bacteria attached to the surface of the inner tank or the outer tank with air having a high nitrogen concentration as an inert gas. Therefore, propagation of various bacteria can be suppressed.
[0022]
【Example】
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
[0023]
(Example 1)
FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of a washing machine according to a first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a sectional view of an oxygen-enriched air generator.
[0024]
In FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 denotes an outer tub elastically suspended from a housing 2 of a washing machine, which is installed by a suspension mechanism 3 so as to be suspended from the housing 2 for vibration isolation. Reference numeral 4 denotes an inner tub for accommodating the laundry 5, which has a rotation center axis in a vertical direction in the outer tub 1, is rotatably supported, and has a bottomed shape having an opening 6 for taking in and out the laundry 5. is there. A plurality of dehydration holes 4a are provided on the peripheral wall of the inner tank 4, and a fluid balancer 4b is provided above the inner tank 4. At the bottom of the inner tub 4, a stirring blade 7 for stirring the laundry 5 is provided. Driving means 8 is provided below the outer tub 1, and its rotation shaft is hollow and has a biaxial structure, and transmits the rotation of the driving means 8 to the inner tub 4 in a washing step, a rinsing step and a dehydrating step.
[0025]
Reference numeral 9 denotes an oxygen-enriched air generator for inhaling air in the atmosphere, a first path 16 is oxygen-enriched air having an increased oxygen concentration, and a second path 18 is nitrogen-enriched air having an increased nitrogen concentration. Occurs. As shown in FIG. 2, the oxygen-enriched air generator 9 has a plurality of oxygen-enriched membrane units 10 therein, and the oxygen-enriched membrane units 10 have substantially rectangular oxygen-enriched membranes on both sides of a frame 11. A passage 12 is provided between the two membranes. The oxygen-enriched film 12 is composed of a flat film of an organic polymer, and utilizes a difference in the speed of molecules passing through the oxygen-enriched film 12. A so-called oxygen-enriched air with a high oxygen concentration is obtained. The proportion of oxygen in normal air is about 21% (about 79% of nitrogen), but the proportion of oxygen in the oxygen-enriched air after passing through the oxygen-enriched air generator 9 of the present embodiment. It is about 30%. When the suction means 13 is operated by a suction means such as a pump, fresh air flows into the oxygen-enriched air generating device 9 from the intake port 14 and is sucked in the passage of the frame 11 to form an oxygen-enriched film. Part of the air flowing around the periphery of the oxygen-enriched membrane 12 passes through the oxygen-enriched membrane 12 and enters the passage in the frame 11, and the oxygen-enriched air passes through the passage 15 and becomes the first oxygen-enriched air generator 9. Air is exhausted from the passage 16. Further, the air flowing into the oxygen-enriched air generator 9 but not into the oxygen-enriched membrane unit 10 has an increased nitrogen concentration by an amount corresponding to the deprivation of oxygen by the oxygen-enriched air. It is discharged by means 17 from the second passage 18 as nitrogen-enriched air.
[0026]
Reference numeral 19 denotes an air inlet provided in the housing 2 of the washing machine for sucking outside air into the housing 2. Reference numeral 20 denotes a supply pipe, one of which is connected to the first path 16 of the oxygen-enriched air of the oxygen-enriched air generator 9, and the other of which is in communication with a fine discharge member 21 provided below the outer tank 1. ing. The fine discharge member 21 is for finely supplying the oxygen-enriched air supplied from the oxygen-enriched air generator 9 to the washing water, and has a fine opening hole made of a metal, a resin, or the like as a base material. . Further, it is provided so as to be located below the water level of the washing liquid supplied in the washing step and the rinsing step. Reference numeral 22 denotes a water supply valve for supplying or stopping tap water to the outer tank. Reference numeral 23 denotes a water supply pipe, 24 denotes a drain valve, and 25 denotes a drain port. When draining water stored in the outer tub 1, the drain valve 24 is opened to discharge the water from the drain port 25 to the outside of the housing 2. Is done. A lid 26 is provided on the upper part of the housing 2.
[0027]
The operation and operation of the washing machine configured as described above will be described below. First, when starting the washing process, the laundry 5 and the detergent are put into the inner tub 4, and the switch of the washing machine is turned on. When the washing machine is operated, the water supply valve 22 is opened, and a predetermined amount of washing water is supplied from the water supply pipe 23 into the outer tub 1. At the same time, the detergent is charged into the outer tank 1. When the water supply ends, the operation of the driving means 8 and the oxygen-enriched air generator 9 starts. By the operation of the driving means 8, the stirring blade 74 repeatedly rotates in one direction for a certain time and then rotates in the opposite direction for a certain time. At this time, fresh air flows into the housing 2 from the intake port 19, is taken in from the intake port 14 of the oxygen-enriched air generator 9, and has a concentration of air (about 30%) higher than a normal air concentration (about 21%). ), So-called oxygen-enriched air is supplied to the washing liquid through the supply pipe 20. At this time, since the fine discharge member 21 sends fine air into the washing liquid, the contact area between the washing liquid and the oxygen-enriched air increases, so that a large amount of oxygen is contained in the washing liquid and the effect is high. Will be dissolved. Since the amount of dissolved oxygen in the washing liquid is increased as compared with the case where the air in the atmosphere is supplied to the washing liquid, it is possible to enhance the decomposing ability of the washing liquid.
[0028]
In addition, since fine bubbles are supplied to the washing liquid, the bubbles come into good contact with the laundry, and the mechanical force due to the burst of the bubbles acts on the stain. Therefore, since the washing effect can be enhanced by the washing liquid, the washing ability with the detergent, the mechanical force applied to the laundry 5 by the stirring blade 7, and the mechanical force due to the burst of air bubbles, the washing performance can be greatly improved. Improvement is possible. When an alkaline detergent is used as the detergent to be supplied to the washing liquid, the cleaning performance is further improved because the oxygen is activated in the alkaline solution and the ability to oxidize and decompose dirt is increased.
[0029]
In addition, when washing heavy stubborn dirt, a detergent is used as described above. Can be decomposed. That is, it is possible to wash without detergent or reduce the amount of detergent used.
[0030]
The above operation is continued for a predetermined time, and the washing process is completed. When the washing process is completed, the drain valve 24 is opened to drain the washing water, the inner tub 4 is continuously rotated in one direction by the driving means 8, the laundry 5 is dehydrated, and a part of the detergent is discharged from the laundry 5. . Next, the drain valve 24 is closed and the water supply valve 22 is opened to supply a predetermined amount of rinsing water into the outer tank 1. When the water supply is completed, the operation of the driving means 8 and the oxygen-enriched air generator 9 is started as in the washing process. High-concentration oxygen-enriched air is supplied to the rinsing water as in the cleaning process, a large amount of oxygen is supplied to the rinsing liquid, and dissolved oxygen is supplied to the rinsing liquid, so that dirt remaining in the cleaning step can be decomposed and removed. Therefore, the cleaning performance can be further improved.
[0031]
After the rinsing step is continued for a predetermined time, the operations of the driving means 8 and the oxygen-enriched air generator 9 are stopped. After that, the rinsing water is drained, the rinsing step is performed in the same manner as in the first time, and the rinsing step is completed. In the rinsing step, dirt and the like adhering to the inner tub 4 and the outer tub 1 can be decomposed and removed, so that no dirt adheres to the wall surfaces of the inner tub 4 and the outer tub 1 and the propagation of various bacteria can be suppressed. After the end of the rinsing step, the inner tub 4 containing the laundry 5 is rotated at a high speed to end the spin-drying step and end the entire washing step.
[0032]
In this embodiment, in order to increase the oxygen concentration in the washing liquid, the oxygen-enriched air generator 9 is provided as an oxygen supply means. For example, oxygen having a concentration of 100% is supplied from a cylinder containing oxygen. The washing liquid may be supplied directly through the supply pipe 20 as long as a gas having a higher oxygen concentration than the oxygen concentration in the air can be supplied.
[0033]
As described above, according to the present embodiment, the amount of oxygen in the washing liquid is higher than when oxygen in the atmosphere is supplied, so that the oxygen of the washing liquid is activated and the power of decomposing dirt can be increased. Therefore, light stains can be washed without using a detergent. Further, even in the case of severe stubborn dirt, the amount of detergent used can be extremely reduced, and the cleaning performance can be enhanced.
[0034]
In addition, the air in the air is taken in, the oxygen concentration of the air is increased simply by passing the air through the oxygen-enriched air generator 9, and the air is supplied to the washing liquid, so that the washing performance of the washing liquid is improved. Further, the configuration is simple.
[0035]
In addition, a high concentration of oxygen is supplied to the washing liquid at the same time that the friction between the washings 5 caused by stirring the washing 5 and the mechanical force caused by the friction between the washing 5 and the inner tub 4 are added. As a result, the ability to decompose washing liquid stains is enhanced, so that when washing lightly stained laundry, washing can be performed without using a detergent.
[0036]
In addition, the cleaning ability of the detergent and the ability to decompose dirt by dissolving and supplying oxygen can further enhance dirt removal.
[0037]
Further, in the alkaline solution, oxygen is activated and the ability of oxidizing and decomposing dirt is increased, so that the cleaning performance is further improved.
[0038]
Also, in the washing step, of course, even in the rinsing step without using a detergent, dissolved oxygen is supplied to the rinsing liquid, so that dirt remaining on the laundry in the washing step can be decomposed and removed, further improving the washing performance. Can be done. Further, in the rinsing step, dirt and the like attached to the inner tank 4, the outer tank 1, the stirring blades 7 and the like can be decomposed and removed, so that generation of odor can be suppressed.
[0039]
Further, a fine discharge member 21 for discharging the oxygen-enriched air finely into the washing liquid is provided at the end of the first path 16 of the oxygen-enriched air generated by the oxygen-enriched air generator 9 to supply the oxygen-enriched air. The oxygen-enriched air bubbles are fine and have a large surface area, so that oxygen is effectively dissolved in the washing liquid.
[0040]
(Example 2)
FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view of a washing machine according to a second embodiment of the present invention, and FIGS. 4 and 5 are a configuration diagram of a switching valve for switching a path between oxygen-enriched air and nitrogen-enriched air, and an operation state diagram. . The same parts as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof will be omitted. The difference from the first embodiment is that the oxygen-enriched air and the nitrogen-enriched air generated by the oxygen-enriched air generator 9 are switched to be blown into the inner tank 4 or the outer tank 1. The operation and operation will be described below.
[0041]
Reference numeral 30 denotes a path switching valve. An intake port 32 communicating with the first path 16 for discharging the oxygen-enriched air generated by the oxygen-enriched air generator 9 and an exhaust port communicating with the supply pipe 20 are provided in the valve body 31. 33 and an opening 34 communicating with the atmosphere. A valve body 36 having a T-shaped passage 35 is provided inside the valve body 31. The valve body 36 is rotated by a valve driving means (not shown) to switch the T-shaped passage 35.
[0042]
Specifically, the oxygen-enriched air discharged from the first path 16 of the oxygen-enriched air generating device 9 has a path that forms the passage 35 in the direction of the arrow shown in FIG. 4 and an arrow shown in FIG. Can be switched to two directions in which the passage 35 is configured in the direction of. A flow path switching valve 37 switches the flow path of the nitrogen-enriched air discharged from the second path 18 of the oxygen-enriched air generator 9. The constituent elements include a valve main body 31a, an intake port 32a, an exhaust port 33a, an opening 34a, a passage 35a, and a valve body 36a, similarly to the flow path switching valve 30. The intake port 32a communicates with the second passage 18 for taking in the nitrogen-enriched air, and the exhaust port 33a communicates with the supply pipe 20. The path switching is performed in the same manner as in the path switching valve 30 described above, as shown by the dashed arrows in FIGS.
[0043]
The operation and operation of the washing machine configured as described above will be described below. When the washing process is performed, the flow paths are switched as shown in FIG. 4 by the flow path switching valves 31 and 37. That is, when the oxygen-enriched air generator 9 is operated, the oxygen-enriched air passes through the first path 16, the intake port 32, the exhaust port 33, and the supply pipe 20 and is supplied from the fine discharge member 21 to the washing water.
[0044]
On the other hand, the nitrogen-enriched air passes through the second passage 18 and the intake port 32a and is exhausted into the atmosphere from the opening 34a. Therefore, in a series of washing steps including washing, rinsing, and dehydrating steps, the washing ability can be improved by the same operation as in the first embodiment.
[0045]
When the washing step is completed, the flow path switching valves 31 and 37 are switched to flow paths as shown in FIG. That is, when the oxygen-enriched air generator 9 is operated, the oxygen-enriched air passes through the first path 16 and the intake port 32 and is exhausted from the exhaust port 34.
[0046]
On the other hand, the nitrogen-enriched air passes through the second path 18, the intake port 32 a, the exhaust port 33 a, and the supply pipe 20 and is supplied from the fine discharge member 21 into the outer tank 1. At the same time, the inner tub 4 is intermittently rotated via the driving means 8 so that even if the laundry 5 stored in the inner tub 4 is left in the inner tub 4 after the washing, the surface of the laundry 5 Since it comes into contact with air having a high nitrogen concentration, which is an inert gas, the propagation of various bacteria remaining in the laundry is suppressed, and the generation of odor from the laundry can be suppressed as much as possible. Further, even when the laundry 5 is not present in the inner tub 4, the oxygen-enriched air generator 9 is operated to supply nitrogen-enriched air into the outer tub 1 and the inner tub 4, so that the outer tub 1, The nitrogen, which is an inert gas, comes into contact with the surfaces of the inner tank 4, the stirring blade 7, and the like, so that the growth of various bacteria can be suppressed.
[0047]
As described above, according to the present embodiment, even if the laundry is left in the inner tub after the completion of the laundry operation, the surface of the laundry is brought into contact with air having a high nitrogen concentration, which is an inert gas, so that the laundry can be washed. Propagation of germs remaining in the laundry is suppressed, so that generation of odor from the laundry can be suppressed as much as possible. In addition, since air having a high oxygen and nitrogen concentration can be simultaneously generated only by the oxygen-enriched air generator, the configuration can be realized simply and at low cost.
[0048]
Further, since the surface of the laundry left in the inner tub can be uniformly brought into contact with air having a high nitrogen concentration, which is an inert gas, the propagation of various bacteria can be further suppressed.
[0049]
Even when laundry is not stored in the inner tub, various bacteria attached to the inner tub, the outer tub, and the surfaces of the stirring blades can be brought into contact with air having a high nitrogen concentration as an inert gas. Reproduction can be suppressed.
[0050]
In the present embodiment, the vertical type washing machine having the upper side opened and the rotation center axis of the inner tub vertical to the installation surface of the washing machine has been illustrated and described. The same effect can be obtained in the case of a drum-type washing machine or the like in which the rotation center axis is substantially horizontal to the installation surface of the washing machine.
[0051]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the present invention, by increasing the oxygen amount in the washing liquid to be higher than the oxygen concentration in the atmosphere, it is possible to increase the decomposition power of the stains in the washing liquid. Even washing is possible. Further, even in the case of severe stubborn dirt, the amount of detergent used can be extremely reduced, and the cleaning performance can be enhanced.
[Brief description of the drawings]
1 is a longitudinal sectional view of a washing machine according to a first embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a sectional view of an oxygen-enriched air generator of the washing machine; FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view of a washing machine according to a second embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 4 is an operating state diagram of the switching valve of the washing machine. FIG. 5 is another operating state diagram of the switching valve of the washing machine.
Reference Signs List 1 outer tub 4 inner tub 5 laundry 7 stirring blade 8 driving means 9 oxygen-enriched air generator 10 oxygen-enriched membrane unit 12 oxygen-enriched membrane 13 suction means 16 first path 18 second path 20 supply pipe 21 Fine discharge member 28 Water absorption boxes 30, 37 Route switching valve

Claims (10)

外槽内に回転自在に支持され洗濯物を収納する内槽と、前記内槽内に設けられ洗濯物を撹拌する撹拌翼を回転駆動する駆動手段と、空気中の酸素濃度より高い濃度の酸素を有する気体を供給する酸素供給手段とを備え、前記空気中の酸素濃度より高い濃度の酸素を有する気体を前記洗濯液中に溶存供給させて洗濯物の洗浄を行う洗濯機。An inner tub rotatably supported in the outer tub for storing laundry, a driving means for rotating a stirring blade provided in the inner tub to stir the laundry, and oxygen having a concentration higher than the oxygen concentration in the air. A washing machine, comprising: oxygen supply means for supplying a gas having oxygen, wherein a gas having an oxygen concentration higher than the oxygen concentration in the air is dissolved and supplied into the washing liquid to wash the laundry. 酸素供給手段は、空気中の酸素濃度を高めた酸素富化空気を吐出する酸素富化空気発生装置とし、前記酸素富化空気を洗濯液に溶存供給させて、洗濯物を洗浄する請求項1に記載の洗濯機。The oxygen supply means is an oxygen-enriched air generator for discharging oxygen-enriched air having an increased oxygen concentration in the air, and the oxygen-enriched air is dissolved and supplied to the washing liquid to wash the laundry. A washing machine according to claim 1. 駆動手段により撹拌翼を回転駆動して、内槽内に供給された洗濯液と共に洗濯物を洗浄する洗浄工程を備え、前記洗濯液中に、空気中の酸素濃度より高い濃度の酸素を有する気体または酸素富化空気を溶存供給しながら前記洗濯物を洗浄する請求項1または2に記載の洗濯機。A washing step of rotating the stirring blades by the driving means to wash the laundry together with the washing liquid supplied into the inner tub, wherein the washing liquid contains oxygen having a concentration higher than the oxygen concentration in the air; The washing machine according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the laundry is washed while dissolving and supplying oxygen-enriched air. 洗濯物を、すすぎ液と共にすすぎ洗いするすすぎ工程を備え、前記すすぎ液に、空気中の酸素濃度より高い濃度の酸素を有する気体または酸素富化空気を溶存供給する請求項3に記載の洗濯機。The washing machine according to claim 3, further comprising a rinsing step of rinsing the laundry with a rinsing liquid, wherein the rinsing liquid is supplied with a gas having an oxygen concentration higher than the oxygen concentration in the air or oxygen-enriched air in a dissolved manner. . 洗濯液に洗剤を溶存させた請求項3または4に記載の洗濯機。5. The washing machine according to claim 3, wherein the detergent is dissolved in the washing liquid. 洗剤は、アルカリ洗剤とした請求項5に記載の洗濯機。The washing machine according to claim 5, wherein the detergent is an alkaline detergent. 空気中の酸素濃度より高い濃度の酸素を有する気体または酸素富化空気の吐出部の先端に、微細吐出部材を備え、前記空気中の酸素濃度より高い濃度の酸素を有する気体または酸素富化空気を、微細に洗濯液中に吐出させる請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の洗濯機。A gas or oxygen-enriched air having a fine ejection member at the tip of a gas or oxygen-enriched air ejection portion having an oxygen concentration higher than the oxygen concentration in the air. The washing machine according to any one of claims 1 to 6, which discharges finely into the washing liquid. 外槽内に回転自在に支持され洗濯物を収納する内槽と、前記内槽内に設けられ洗濯物を撹拌する撹拌翼を回転駆動する駆動手段と、空気中の酸素濃度を高めて酸素富化空気を吐出させる第1の経路と前記酸素富化空気により酸素を奪われ窒素濃度が高まった窒素富化空気を吐出させる第2の経路とを有する酸素富化空気発生装置と、前記第1、第2の経路を切り替える経路切り替え手段とを備え、前記酸素富化空気を洗濯液中に溶存供給して洗濯物の洗浄を行うと共に、洗濯工程、すすぎ工程、脱水工程のいずれか1つの工程終了後に前記窒素富化空気を内槽内に供給するよう前記経路切り替え手段を切り替えるようにした洗濯機。An inner tub rotatably supported in the outer tub for storing laundry, a driving means for rotating a stirring blade provided in the inner tub to agitate the laundry, and an oxygen rich in air by increasing oxygen concentration in air. An oxygen-enriched air generator having a first path for discharging enriched air, and a second path for discharging nitrogen-enriched air deprived of oxygen by the oxygen-enriched air and having an increased nitrogen concentration; And a path switching means for switching the second path, wherein the oxygen-enriched air is dissolved and supplied into the washing liquid to wash the laundry, and any one of a washing step, a rinsing step, and a dehydrating step A washing machine in which the path switching means is switched so as to supply the nitrogen-enriched air into the inner tub after completion. 窒素富化空気を、内槽または外槽内に供給すると共に、定期的に撹拌翼を間欠動作させる請求項8記載の洗濯機。The washing machine according to claim 8, wherein the nitrogen-enriched air is supplied into the inner tub or the outer tub, and the stirring blade is periodically operated intermittently. 外槽内に回転自在に支持され洗濯物を収納する内槽と、前記内槽内に設けられ洗濯物を撹拌する撹拌翼を回転駆動する駆動手段と、空気中の酸素濃度を高めて酸素富化空気を吐出させる酸素富化空気発生装置とを備え、内槽内に洗濯物を収納しない状態で、前記酸素富化空気により酸素を奪われ窒素濃度が高まった窒素富化空気を前記内槽または外槽内に供給する洗濯機。An inner tub rotatably supported in the outer tub for storing laundry, a driving means for rotating a stirring blade provided in the inner tub to agitate the laundry, and an oxygen rich in air by increasing oxygen concentration in air. An oxygen-enriched air generator for discharging the enriched air, wherein the nitrogen-enriched air, which is deprived of oxygen by the oxygen-enriched air and has an increased nitrogen concentration, in a state where laundry is not stored in the inner tub, Or a washing machine that feeds into the outer tub.
JP2003108820A 2003-04-14 2003-04-14 Washing machine Pending JP2004313296A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009119400A (en) * 2007-11-16 2009-06-04 Kobelco Eco-Solutions Co Ltd Cleaning method of air diffusing body and air diffuser

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009119400A (en) * 2007-11-16 2009-06-04 Kobelco Eco-Solutions Co Ltd Cleaning method of air diffusing body and air diffuser

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