JP2004299060A - Method for manufacturing multilayered molded product - Google Patents

Method for manufacturing multilayered molded product Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2004299060A
JP2004299060A JP2003091306A JP2003091306A JP2004299060A JP 2004299060 A JP2004299060 A JP 2004299060A JP 2003091306 A JP2003091306 A JP 2003091306A JP 2003091306 A JP2003091306 A JP 2003091306A JP 2004299060 A JP2004299060 A JP 2004299060A
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Japan
Prior art keywords
mold
skin
skin materials
molded product
skin material
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JP2003091306A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP4197980B2 (en
Inventor
Yoshitaka Kobayashi
由卓 小林
Nobuhiro Usui
信裕 臼井
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Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd
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Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for well manufacturing a multilayered molded product wherein at least two skin materials are arranged on the surface of a base material side by side without forming a gap to be integrally laminated to the surface of the base material. <P>SOLUTION: A mold 24 having a main resin supply gate 36 for supplying a molten resin 50 becoming the base material 14 and a mold 30 for forming a cavity 48 along with the mold 24 are prepared and at least two skin materials 12 and 16 are arranged at a predetermined position between these molds so that the respective adjacent end edges of the skin materials 12 and 16 are overlapped with each other. Then, the interval between the molds are reduced to supply the molten resin from the resin supply gate so as to fill the cavity to manufacture the multilayered molded product. The skin materials are arranged at the predetermined position so that one skin material 16 is set to the position opposed to the resin supply gate and the overlapped part 46 of the skin materials is located so that the skin material 12 on the side far from the skin material 16 on the side near to the resin supply gate is positioned on the side of the mold 30. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、熱可塑性樹脂製の基材と、その表面の少なくとも一部に貼合一体化された表皮材とからなる多層成形品の製造方法に関し、特に2枚以上の表皮材が互いに隙間なく並置された状態で基材に貼合一体化された多層成形品の製造方法に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来から、熱可塑性樹脂からなる基材の表面の一部に合成樹脂シートや織布、不織布等の表皮材を貼り合わせて構成された多層成形品は、その経済性、軽量性及び良好な賦形性等の観点から、自動車内装部品(例えばドアトリムやインストルメントパネル)、家電製品の内外装部品、その他の分野で広く使用されている。
【0003】
このような多層成形品であって、2種類の表皮材を互いに隙間なく並置した状態で基材に貼合一体化したものは、従来、例えば下記の特許文献1に開示されているような方法で製造されている。この製造方法は、図8の(a)に示すように、2種類の表皮材1,2の端縁を互いに重ね合わせ、その重ね合わせた部分をクランプ部材3でクランプして金型4,5内の所定位置に配置し、その後、図8の(b)にも示すように、それぞれの表皮材1,2の裏面側に設けられている主たる樹脂供給ゲート6,7から、基材となる溶融状態の熱可塑性樹脂(溶融樹脂)8を金型4,5間のキャビティ内に供給して多層成形品を製造するというものである。ここで、「主たる樹脂供給ゲート」とは、基材を製造するに必要な樹脂量の大部分、例えば60%以上を供給することができるゲートをいい、不足分を補うような補助的な樹脂供給ゲートを含まない意である。以下、単に「樹脂供給ゲート」と称した場合、「主たる樹脂供給ゲート」を示すものとする。
【0004】
【特許文献1】
特開平2−175111号公報
【0005】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
上述したような従来の多層成形品の製造方法は、図8の(a)及び(b)に示す如く、表皮材1,2が配置される部位に対向する位置に樹脂供給ゲート6,7が形成されている場合には、好適に多層成形品を製造することが可能である。
【0006】
しかしながら、表皮材の形状や位置等によっては表皮材配置部位に対向する位置に樹脂供給ゲートを設けることができない場合がある。例えば図9に示す多層成形品(自動車内装部品であるドアトリム)10のように、少なくとも一方の表皮材12が細長く、且つ、その貼合部の位置が基材14の端縁にかかる位置である場合等には、表皮材配置部位に対向する位置に樹脂供給ゲートを形成することが困難である。表皮材配置部位から離れた位置にある樹脂供給ゲートから溶融樹脂を供給した場合、表皮材の端縁が溶融樹脂の流れにより押し動かされ、位置ずれを起こしたり、或いは、表皮材の意匠面(表面)側に溶融樹脂が回り込み、製品の外観を損なったりする。勿論、表皮材配置部位に対向するよう樹脂供給ゲートを形成することも可能であるが、そのようなゲートを有する金型を製造するためのコストは多大なものとなる。
【0007】
また、クランプ部材を金型内にセットする必要があるため、金型の構造が複雑であり、コストが高くなるという問題点もある。
【0008】
そこで、本発明は、少なくとも2種類(2枚)の表皮材が基材の表面に貼合一体化された多層成形品を、表皮材の形状や位置に拘わらず、良好に且つ低コストで製造することができる製造方法を提供することを目的としている。
【0009】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記目的を達成するために、本発明による多層成形品の製造方法は、溶融状態の熱可塑性樹脂を供給するための主たる樹脂供給ゲートを有する第1の金型、及び、第1の金型に対して開閉可能であり、閉じた際に第1の金型との間にキャビティを形成する第2の金型を用意するステップと、開放状態にある第1の金型と第2の金型との間の所定位置に2枚以上の表皮材を隣合うそれぞれの端縁が互いに重なるように配置するステップと、第1の金型と第2の金型との間の間隔を狭めて樹脂供給ゲートから溶融樹脂を供給し、充填するステップとを含むものである。更に、本発明による方法は、2枚以上の表皮材を前記所定位置に配置する際、前記2枚以上の表皮材のうち1枚の表皮材が樹脂供給ゲートに対向する位置となるようにし、且つ、隣合う表皮材同士の重なり部分が、樹脂供給ゲートに近い側の表皮材よりも樹脂供給ゲートから遠い側の表皮材の方が第2の金型側に位置するようにしたことを特徴としている。なお、溶融樹脂の供給中又は供給完了後に型締めを行うことができる。
【0010】
このような方法で多層成形品を製造した場合、樹脂供給ゲートからの溶融樹脂は、当該ゲートに対向する第1の表皮材の裏面から周囲に拡がっていくが、隣接の第2の表皮材の重なり部分が第1の表皮材の意匠面側、すなわち第2の金型側となるため、溶融樹脂が第2の表皮材の端縁を押動したり、表皮材の意匠面側に溶融樹脂が回り込んだりすることを防止できる。
【0011】
また、型締め完了時において隣合う表皮材の端縁同士が重なることなく(すなわち突合せの関係で)接する状態となるように、2枚以上の表皮材を前記所定位置に配置することが、外観上、好ましい。
【0012】
更に、第1の金型に凹部を設けると共に、第2の金型に凹部に対向する位置に突条を設けておき、製造完了後の多層成形品における隣合う表皮材間の合縁部が突条に相当する位置となるように、2枚以上の表皮材を前記所定位置に配置することが好適である。表皮材の合縁部の位置決め性や外観がより好ましい成形品を得ることができるからである。
【0013】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、図面を参照して本発明の好適な実施形態について詳細に説明する。なお、本実施形態は、先に説明した図9に示すような、基材14と、基材14の表面の略中央部に貼合される表皮材16と、表皮材16の端縁の一部分に隙間なく並置され且つ基材14の端面の端縁にかかる表皮材12とからなる多層成形品10を製造する方法に関するものである。
【0014】
先ず、本発明による方法に従って図9の多層成形品10を製造するために用いられる成形装置について図1及び図2に基づいて説明する。図示するように、この成形装置20は、1枚の表皮材を基材に貼合させる場合等に用いられる一般的なものであり、固定の金型支持盤22と、金型支持盤22の上面に支持された雄型である第1の金型24と、金型支持盤22の上方に配置され、駆動装置26により上下動される金型支持盤28と、金型支持盤28の下面に支持された雌型である第2の金型30とから構成されている。
【0015】
上下一対の金型24,30はそれぞれ、所望の多層成形品10の形状に対応し且つ互いに対向するキャビティ面32,34を有している。キャビティ面32,34は、上下の金型24,30が閉じた際に、所望の多層成形品10の外形に概ね一致するキャビティを間に形成するものである。金型24,30の材質は特に限定されず、必要とする形状や表面状態、成形条件によって、各種金属材料或いは樹脂、セラミック等から適宜選択される。
【0016】
下側の金型24のキャビティ面32には溶融樹脂をキャビティ内に供給するための主たる樹脂供給ゲート36が設けられており、この樹脂供給ゲート36は金型24に形成された樹脂供給通路38と連通している。また、樹脂供給通路38には、熱可塑性樹脂を溶融し所望量だけ射出することのできる射出装置(図示しない)の射出ノズルが接続されている。樹脂供給ゲート36の位置は、少なくとも一方の表皮材(本実施形態では表皮材16)が貼合される部位に対応する位置、別言するならば、樹脂供給ゲート36から溶融樹脂を供給した場合に、その溶融樹脂が当該表皮材16の裏面側に供給される位置である。また、この樹脂供給ゲート36は、最も投影面積の大きな表皮材が貼合される部位に対応する位置に設けることが好ましいが、製品形状や表皮材を貼合する位置関係、表皮材を貼合しない部分の割合等に応じて、透明面積の小さい表皮材の側に配置することもあり、本実施形態では小さい表皮材16に対して設けられている。樹脂供給ゲート36の数については、製造すべき多層成形品10の形状や大きさによって適宜変更される。なお、主たる樹脂供給ゲート36のみではキャビティ内に溶融樹脂を行き渡らせることができない場合等には、適宜、キャビティ面32の他の部位にも補助的な樹脂供給ゲート(図示しない)を設けてもよい。
【0017】
更に、下側の金型24の外側には、表皮材12をクランプするためのクランプ装置40が配設されている。このクランプ装置40はクランプ枠42を備えている。クランプ枠42は、図2の二点鎖線からも理解される通り、金型24,30間に表皮材12を供給した際に金型24,30のキャビティ面32,34からはみ出した表皮材12の一部分を上側金型30の外周部分の下面との間で挟持するよう構成されている。図示実施形態では、クランプ枠42は図2に示すように連続したコの字状態であるが、その他の形態、例えば複数の分割された形態であってもよい。また、クランプ枠42は、エアシリンダ等の駆動装置44により上下動可能となっている。
【0018】
次に、上述した成形装置20を使用して図9の多層成形品10を製造する方法について、図1〜図4に沿って説明する。
【0019】
まず、多層成形品10の基材14となる熱可塑性樹脂と、2枚の表皮材12,16とを用意する。本実施形態において、一方の表皮材16は基材14の表面の略中央部に配置されるものであり、他方の表皮材12は表皮材16と異なる種類で、基材14の表面の端縁にかかる部分に配置されるものである。
【0020】
熱可塑性樹脂については、図示しない射出装置に投入し、予め溶融状態としておく。
【0021】
表皮材については、図3の(a)に示すように、開放状態にある金型24,30間に供給し、下側金型24のキャビティ面32上の所定位置に並べて配置する。この状態では、表皮材16の裏面側に樹脂供給ゲート36が位置することとなる。なお、表皮材16は単に金型24上に載置するだけでもよいが、その外周部の一部を金型24に設けたクランプ駒やピン(図示しない)等により固定してもよい。また、図2に二点鎖線で示すように、表皮材12の外周部分の一部分が金型24からはみ出しており、この部分をクランプ枠42上に置き、ピン等の適当な固定手段(図示しない)によりクランプ枠42に位置決め、固定する。表皮材12,16を金型24のキャビテイ面32上に配置し、表皮材12をクランプ枠42に位置決めする際、表皮材12と表皮材16の端縁の一部が重なり合うようにし、その重なり部分46では樹脂供給ゲート36から遠い側の表皮材12を樹脂供給ゲート36に近い側の表皮材16の上に載置する。
【0022】
表皮材12,16の重なり度合いについては、後述する型締め段階において表皮材12,16の端縁同士が分離しない程度とすることが好ましいが、型締め完了時点において、表皮材12,16のそれぞれの端縁同士が重なることなく、突き合わせ状態で接することとなる程度がより好ましい。
【0023】
次に、駆動装置26を制御して上側の金型支持盤28及び金型30を下方に移動させ、上側金型30の外周部分の下面とクランプ枠42との間で表皮材12の外周部分を挟持する。そして、クランプ装置40の駆動装置44を制御して、表皮材12をクランプした状態を維持したまま金型30と共にクランプ枠42を下降させる。
【0024】
このようにして金型30を下降し、所定位置で停止すると、金型24,30間に所定の大きさのキャビテ48が形成される。金型24,30間にキャビティ48が形成されたならば、射出装置から溶融樹脂50を射出すると、溶融樹脂50は金型24の樹脂供給通路38から樹脂供給ゲート36を通ってキャビティ48内に供給される(図3の(b))。この際、樹脂供給ゲート36から供給された溶融樹脂50は、まず表皮材16を金型30のキャビティ面34に押し付けた後、キャビティ48内の空間を徐々に水平方向に拡がり、やがて表皮材12へと流れていく。図4に示すように、表皮材12,16の重なり部分46では表皮材12が表皮材16の上側となっているため、表皮材16が表皮材12の端縁を覆い隠す。そして、溶融樹脂50の流動により表皮材16の端縁は表皮材12の端縁に押圧され、両者は密着する。その結果、溶融樹脂50は、表皮材12の端縁を押動させることはなく、表皮材12,16間に隙間が形成されたり、溶融樹脂50が意匠側(金型30に面する側)に入り込むことはない。なお、この溶融樹脂50の供給時における金型24,30間のキャビティクリアランスは、使用する表皮材12,16の種類や製品形状、寸法等により適宜決定される。
【0025】
次いで、金型30を更に下降させて型締めを行い、キャビティ48内に充填した溶融樹脂50を冷却、固化させる(図3の(c))。型締めを行うタイミングは溶融樹脂50の供給中又は供給が完了した後のいずれでもよいが、供給完了後に型締めを行う場合には、溶融樹脂50の供給完了後速やかに型締めを開始することが好ましい。この型締め時、クランプ枠42と金型30との間での表皮材12の挟持部分が、金型24に対して下方に移動することから、表皮材12に対して適当な張力が与えられ、また、その移動量を制御することで、表皮材12と表皮材16との間の重なり部分を少なくし、より好ましくは両者を重なりのない、突き合わせ状態で並置することが可能となる。
【0026】
所定の冷却・固化時間が経過したならば、金型支持盤28及び金型30を上昇させ、溶融樹脂50が固化して形成された基材14と、表皮材12,16とが貼り合わされた多層成形品を取り出す。この後、表皮材12のはみ出し部分の切除や製品裏面への巻込み等の処理を施し、図9に示す製品としての多層成形品10が完成する。前述した通り、表皮材12,16の意匠面側に溶融樹脂が流れ込んだり、表皮材12,16の位置ずれが生じたりすることはないため、製品の外観は極めて良好なものとなる。
【0027】
なお、熱可塑性樹脂としては、圧縮成形、射出成形、押出成形等で通常使用される樹脂をそのまま適用することができる。例えばポリプロピレン、ポリエチレン、アクリロニトリル−スチレン−ブタジエンブロック共重合体、ポリスチレン、ナイロン等のポリアミド、ポリ塩化ビニル、ポリカーボネート、アクリル樹脂、スチレン−ブタジエンブロック共重合体等の一般的な熱可塑性樹脂、EPMやEPDM等の熱可塑性エラストマー、これらの混合物、或いはこれらを用いたポリマーアロイ等を挙げることができ、これらは非発泡性であっても発泡性であってもよい。
【0028】
また、これらの熱可塑性樹脂には必要に応じて通常使用されるガラス繊維、各種の無機若しくは有機フィラー等の充填剤が含有されていてもよく、勿論通常使用される各種の顔料、滑材、帯電防止剤、安定剤等の添加剤が配合されていてもよい。
【0029】
表皮材としては、溶融状態の熱可塑性樹脂に接しても溶融することなく、且つ、熱可塑性樹脂に熱融着可能であるものであればよく、例えば、モケットやトリミット等の織物ないしは編み物、ニードルパンチカーペット等の不織布、金属フォイル、熱可塑性樹脂や熱可塑性エラストマーのシート又はフィルムを、基材の熱可塑性樹脂に応じて適宜選択することができる。
【0030】
これらの表皮材は必要に応じて発泡層や裏打ち層が適宜積層された2層又は3層以上とした積層表皮材であってもよく、特に発泡層を積層した表皮材が好ましく適用できる。なお、これらの積層表皮材は、基材の熱可塑性樹脂と熱融着可能なもの、或いは表面層となる表皮材に溶融状態の熱可塑性樹脂が含浸して基材の熱可塑性樹脂と接着可能なものであることが必要である。
【0031】
この場合の発泡層としては、ポリプロピレンやポリエチレン等のポリオレフィン系発泡体や、ポリ塩化ピニル発泡体、軟質或いは半硬質のポリウレタン発泡体が用いられ得る。
【0032】
裏打ち層としては、不織布や合成樹脂のシート又はフィルム等を用いることができる。不織布を構成する繊維としては、綿、毛、絹、麻等の天然繊維、或いは、ポリアミド、ポリエステル、ナイロン等の合成樹脂を使用することができ、これらを単独で或いは混紡して種々の方法により不織布としたものが用いられる。例えばニードルパンチ式、サーマルボンド式、スパンボンド式、メルトブロー式、スパンレース式等の不織布が挙げられる。合成樹脂からなるシート又はフィルムとしては、ポリプロピレンやポリカチレン等の熱可塑性樹脂やポリオレフィン系熱可塑性エラストマーのシートやフィルムが挙げられ、基材の熱可塑性樹脂と融着性のあるものが用いられる。
【0033】
以上、本発明の好適な実施形態について詳細に説明したが、本発明は上記実施形態に限定されないことはいうまでもない。
【0034】
例えば、基材14に発泡性の熱可塑性樹脂を用いることができる。基材14を発泡させるためには、上記の図3の(a)〜(c)の手順と同様にして、表皮材12,16を位置決めして金型24,30間にキャビティ48を形成した後、発泡材を含有した溶融樹脂50を樹脂供給ゲート36から供給し、型締めを行う。そして、まずは図3の(c)に示す型締め状態で一次冷却を行い、金型30のキャビティ面34に接する溶融樹脂50にスキン層を形成する。この時の一次冷却時間は金型温度や溶融樹脂の温度、特性等の諸条件により異なるが、通常0.1〜5秒程度である。所定時間の一次冷却を終了したならば、図3の(d)に示すように、金型30を上方に移動させてキャビティ48を拡大すると、供給された溶融樹脂50の未固化部分に閉じ込められていた発泡剤の分解により発生した発泡ガスが膨張し、成形品の厚さ方向に発泡層を形成しながら厚みを増す。キャビティクリアランスが発泡後の製品厚さとなった時点でキャビティ拡大動作、すなわち金型30の上昇を停止し、その状態を維持して溶融樹脂50を冷却、固化するのである。
【0035】
この方法で用いられる発泡剤としては、ベースとなる熱可塑性樹脂の発泡体を製造する際に使用される公知の化学発泡剤を使用することができる。具体的には、重炭酸ナトリウム、重炭酸アンモニウム、炭酸アンモニウム等の無機系発泡剤、N,N′−ジニトロソペンタメチレンテトラミン等のニトロソ化合物、アゾジカルボンアミド、アゾピスイソブチロニトリル等のアゾ化合物、ベンゼンスルホニルヒドラジド、トルエンスルホニルヒドラジド、ジフェニルスルホン−3,3′−ジスルホニルヒドラジド等のスルホニルヒドラジド累、p−トルエンスルホニルセミカルバジド等の発泡剤が使用可能である。必要に応じてサリチル酸、尿素並びにこれらを含む発泡助剤を添加することは好適な態様である。勿論、発泡剤の種類は、使用する熱可塑性樹脂の溶融温度や目的とする発泡倍率等を考慮して選択される。また、その添加量は、目的とする成形品の強度、密度等を考慮して調整されるが、一般的に樹脂100重量部に対して0.1〜5重量部である。また、化学発泡剤の他、液状又はガス状の二酸化炭素及び/又は窒素等を直接溶融樹脂中に圧入して発泡させてもよい。
【0036】
また、本発明に使用される金型は図1〜図3に示すものに限られず、図5に示すように、突条52を有する金型54と、突条52に対応する位置に凹部56を設けた金型58とを用いてもよい。この場合、突条52は、製造完了後の多層成形品10における表皮材12,16間の境界部、いわゆる合縁部18(図9参照)に相当する位置に設けられる。なお、図5に示す構成において図1に示す構成と同一又は相当部分には同一符号を付し、その詳細な説明は省略する。
【0037】
上記金型54,58を用いて図9の多層成形品10を製造する場合、図3に沿って説明したのと同様に表皮材12,16を金型54,58間の所定位置に配置した後、金型54を下降させると、表皮材12,16同士の重なり部分は図6に示すような状態となる。この状態では、突条52が溶融樹脂50の流れの向きを下向きとし、その後、凹部56の内面に沿って外方に流すため、より一層、溶融樹脂50が表皮材12,16の意匠面側(金型54に面する側)に入り込むことはなくなる。
【0038】
この溶融樹脂50の供給時には、金型54,58間のキャビティクリアランスが突条52の高さよりも小さい状態となるよう位置設定することが好ましい。すなわち、突条52の先端が凹部56内に僅かに入り込む位置となるようにするのがよい。仮にキャビティクリアランスが突条52の高さよりも大きな状態で溶融樹脂を供給した場合には、突条52が溶融樹脂50の流れ偏向機能ないしは堰としての機能を果たせず、表皮材12,16の意匠面側に溶融樹脂50が入り込んでしまい製品の外観不良をもたらすおそれがあるからである。
【0039】
溶融樹脂50の供給中又は供給完了後に型締めし、冷却・固化後に金型54,58から多層成形品10を取り出すことについては、上述と同様である。
【0040】
更にまた、上記実施形態では2種類(2枚)の表皮材12,16を用いているが、3種類(3枚)以上の表皮材を互いに隙間なく並置して基材に貼合一体化させる場合にも本発明は適用可能である。すなわち、本発明は、簡単には、複数枚の表皮材を階段状に重ねて並べ、最も樹脂供給ゲートに近い表皮材から溶融樹脂を流すことで、表皮材の意匠面側への溶融樹脂の回り込みや表皮材の位置ずれを防止すものであるので、例えば図7の(a),(b)に示すような態様で3枚以上の表皮材100,102,104,106を並べ、溶融樹脂50を供給する主たる樹脂供給ゲート36の位置を定めればよい。
【0041】
更に、上記実施形態では、成形装置20は型締め方向が上下方向であるいわゆる縦型のものを用いているが、本発明は、型締め方向が横方向、すなわち金型の少なくとも一方が横方向に可動である横型の成形装置にも適用可能である。
【0042】
また、上記実施形態では、表皮材に対して予め処理は行っていないが、表皮材に対して金型間への供給前に予備加熱したり、予備賦形を行ったりしてもよい。特に予備賦形を行った場合には、正確な位置決めを行うことができるという利点がある。
【0043】
【発明の効果】
以上のように、本発明の製造方法によれば、表皮材の位置決め性や外観が良好な多層成形品を効率良く製造することができる。また、樹脂供給ゲートの位置も一般的な位置でよいため、金型の製造に係るコストも少なくて済むという効果もある。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明による多層成形品の製造方法に用いられ得る成形装置を示す概略図である。
【図2】図1のII−II線に沿っての概略矢視図である。
【図3】(a)〜(d)は本発明による多層成形品の製造方法を段階的に示す概略説明図であり、(d)は発泡性の基材を有する多層成形品を製造する場合の図である。
【図4】溶融樹脂の流れの状態を示す金型の拡大図である。
【図5】本発明による多層成形品の製造方法に用いられ得る成形装置の別の例を示す概略図である。
【図6】図5の成形装置を用いての多層成形品の製造方法を示す、図4と同様な図である。
【図7】(a)及び(b)はそれぞれ、表皮材が3枚以上の場合における本発明の適用例を示す概略説明図である。
【図8】従来一般の多層成形品の製造方法を示す概略説明図である。
【図9】本発明の方法により製造される多層成形品の一例を示す概略図である。
【符号の説明】
10…多層成形品、12…表皮材、14…基材、16…表皮材、18…合縁部、20…成形装置、24,58…第1の金型、30,54…第2の金型、36…主たる樹脂供給ゲート、40…クランプ装置、48…キャビティ、50…溶融樹脂、52…突条、56…凹部。
[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a method for producing a multilayer molded product comprising a thermoplastic resin base material and a skin material bonded and integrated to at least a part of the surface thereof, and in particular, two or more skin materials having no gap therebetween. The present invention relates to a method for producing a multilayer molded product which is laminated and integrated with a base material in a state of being juxtaposed.
[0002]
[Prior art]
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a multilayer molded product formed by laminating a skin material such as a synthetic resin sheet, a woven fabric, or a nonwoven fabric to a part of a surface of a base material made of a thermoplastic resin has been economical, lightweight, and has a good surface treatment. From the viewpoint of shape and the like, they are widely used in automotive interior parts (for example, door trims and instrument panels), interior and exterior parts of home appliances, and other fields.
[0003]
Such a multilayer molded product, in which two kinds of skin materials are laminated and integrated on a substrate in a state where they are juxtaposed to each other without a gap, is conventionally produced by a method as disclosed in, for example, the following Patent Document 1. It is manufactured in. In this manufacturing method, as shown in FIG. 8A, the edges of the two types of skin materials 1 and 2 are overlapped with each other, and the overlapped portion is clamped by the clamp member 3 to form the molds 4 and 5. Then, as shown in FIG. 8B, the base material is formed from the main resin supply gates 6 and 7 provided on the back side of the respective skin materials 1 and 2. This is to supply a molten thermoplastic resin (molten resin) 8 into a cavity between the dies 4 and 5 to produce a multilayer molded product. Here, the "main resin supply gate" refers to a gate capable of supplying a large part of the amount of resin necessary for manufacturing the base material, for example, 60% or more, and an auxiliary resin that compensates for the shortage. It does not include the supply gate. Hereinafter, when simply referred to as “resin supply gate”, it indicates “main resin supply gate”.
[0004]
[Patent Document 1]
JP-A-2-175111
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
As shown in FIGS. 8 (a) and 8 (b), the conventional method of manufacturing a multilayer molded product as described above has resin supply gates 6, 7 at positions facing the portions where the skin materials 1, 2 are arranged. When formed, it is possible to suitably manufacture a multilayer molded product.
[0006]
However, depending on the shape and position of the skin material, the resin supply gate may not be provided at a position facing the skin material arrangement site. For example, as in a multilayer molded product (automobile interior component door trim) 10 shown in FIG. 9, at least one of the skin materials 12 is elongated, and the position of the bonding portion is a position that covers the edge of the base material 14. In some cases, it is difficult to form a resin supply gate at a position facing the skin material arrangement site. When the molten resin is supplied from a resin supply gate located at a position distant from the skin material disposing portion, the edge of the skin material is pushed and moved by the flow of the molten resin, causing a positional shift or a design surface ( The molten resin wraps around the (surface) side, which may impair the appearance of the product. Of course, it is also possible to form the resin supply gate so as to face the skin material arrangement site, but the cost for manufacturing a mold having such a gate becomes enormous.
[0007]
Further, since the clamp member needs to be set in the mold, there is a problem that the structure of the mold is complicated and the cost is increased.
[0008]
Therefore, the present invention provides a multi-layer molded product in which at least two types (two sheets) of a skin material are bonded and integrated on the surface of a substrate, irrespective of the shape and position of the skin material, at good and low cost. It is an object of the present invention to provide a manufacturing method capable of performing such a method.
[0009]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the above object, a method for manufacturing a multilayer molded product according to the present invention includes a first mold having a main resin supply gate for supplying a thermoplastic resin in a molten state, and a first mold. Providing a second mold that is openable and closable and forms a cavity between the first mold and the first mold when closed; and a first mold and a second mold that are open. Arranging two or more skin materials so that their adjacent edges overlap each other at a predetermined position between the first mold and the second mold by reducing the distance between the first mold and the second mold. Supplying and filling the molten resin from the supply gate. Further, the method according to the present invention, when disposing the two or more skin materials at the predetermined position, such that one of the two or more skin materials is located at a position facing the resin supply gate, Further, the overlapping portion between adjacent skin materials is arranged such that the skin material farther from the resin supply gate is located on the second mold side than the skin material closer to the resin supply gate. And The mold can be clamped during or after the supply of the molten resin.
[0010]
When a multilayer molded product is manufactured by such a method, the molten resin from the resin supply gate spreads from the back surface of the first skin material facing the gate to the periphery, but the molten resin from the adjacent second skin material. Since the overlapping portion is on the design surface side of the first skin material, that is, on the second mold side, the molten resin pushes the edge of the second skin material, or the molten resin is placed on the design surface side of the skin material. Can be prevented from sneaking around.
[0011]
Further, it is possible to arrange two or more skin materials at the predetermined position so that the edges of adjacent skin materials are in contact with each other without overlapping (that is, in a butt relationship) when the mold clamping is completed. Above, preferred.
[0012]
Further, a concave portion is provided in the first mold, and a ridge is provided in a position facing the concave portion in the second mold. It is preferable to arrange two or more skin materials at the predetermined positions so as to be at positions corresponding to the ridges. This is because it is possible to obtain a molded product with more favorable positioning and appearance of the joint portion of the skin material.
[0013]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 9 described above, a base material 14, a skin material 16 to be bonded to a substantially central portion of the surface of the base material 14, and a part of an edge of the skin material 16 The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a multilayer molded product 10 comprising a skin material 12 which is arranged side by side with no gap and which covers an edge of an end face of a base material 14.
[0014]
First, a molding apparatus used for manufacturing the multilayer molded article 10 of FIG. 9 according to the method of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. As shown in the figure, the molding apparatus 20 is a general apparatus used when a single skin material is bonded to a base material, and includes a fixed mold support plate 22 and a fixed mold support plate 22. A first die 24 which is a male die supported on the upper surface, a die support plate 28 which is disposed above the die support plate 22 and is moved up and down by a driving device 26, and a lower surface of the die support plate 28 And a second die 30 which is a female die supported by the second die 30.
[0015]
The pair of upper and lower molds 24, 30 each have cavity surfaces 32, 34 corresponding to the shape of the desired multilayer molded article 10 and facing each other. When the upper and lower molds 24 and 30 are closed, the cavity surfaces 32 and 34 form cavities that substantially match the outer shape of the desired multilayer molded product 10. The material of the molds 24 and 30 is not particularly limited, and is appropriately selected from various metal materials, resins, ceramics, and the like according to the required shape, surface state, and molding conditions.
[0016]
A main resin supply gate 36 for supplying molten resin into the cavity is provided on the cavity surface 32 of the lower mold 24, and the resin supply gate 36 is connected to a resin supply passage 38 formed in the mold 24. Is in communication with The resin supply passage 38 is connected to an injection nozzle of an injection device (not shown) that can melt and inject a desired amount of the thermoplastic resin. The position of the resin supply gate 36 is a position corresponding to a portion where at least one of the skin materials (the skin material 16 in the present embodiment) is bonded, in other words, when the molten resin is supplied from the resin supply gate 36. The position where the molten resin is supplied to the back side of the skin material 16. It is preferable that the resin supply gate 36 is provided at a position corresponding to a portion where the skin material having the largest projected area is bonded. However, the product shape, the positional relationship for bonding the skin material, and the bonding of the skin material are preferable. Depending on the ratio of the portion not to be used, it may be arranged on the side of the skin material having a small transparent area, and is provided for the small skin material 16 in the present embodiment. The number of resin supply gates 36 is appropriately changed depending on the shape and size of the multilayer molded product 10 to be manufactured. When the molten resin cannot be spread in the cavity only by the main resin supply gate 36, an auxiliary resin supply gate (not shown) may be provided at other portions of the cavity surface 32 as appropriate. Good.
[0017]
Further, a clamp device 40 for clamping the skin material 12 is provided outside the lower mold 24. The clamp device 40 has a clamp frame 42. As understood from the two-dot chain line in FIG. 2, the clamp frame 42 is configured such that when the skin material 12 is supplied between the molds 24 and 30, the skin material 12 protruding from the cavity surfaces 32 and 34 of the molds 24 and 30. Is sandwiched between the upper mold 30 and the lower surface of the outer peripheral portion of the upper mold 30. In the illustrated embodiment, the clamp frame 42 has a continuous U-shape as shown in FIG. 2, but may have another form, for example, a plurality of divided forms. The clamp frame 42 can be moved up and down by a driving device 44 such as an air cylinder.
[0018]
Next, a method of manufacturing the multilayer molded article 10 of FIG. 9 using the above-described molding apparatus 20 will be described with reference to FIGS.
[0019]
First, a thermoplastic resin serving as the base material 14 of the multilayer molded article 10 and two skin materials 12 and 16 are prepared. In the present embodiment, one skin material 16 is arranged at a substantially central portion of the surface of the base material 14, and the other skin material 12 is of a different type from the skin material 16, and has an edge on the surface of the base material 14. It is arranged in the portion according to.
[0020]
The thermoplastic resin is charged into an injection device (not shown) and is in a molten state in advance.
[0021]
As shown in FIG. 3A, the skin material is supplied between the molds 24 and 30 in an open state, and is arranged at a predetermined position on the cavity surface 32 of the lower mold 24. In this state, the resin supply gate 36 is located on the back side of the skin material 16. The skin material 16 may be simply placed on the mold 24, but a part of the outer peripheral portion may be fixed by a clamp piece or a pin (not shown) provided on the mold 24. Further, as shown by a two-dot chain line in FIG. 2, a part of the outer peripheral portion of the skin material 12 protrudes from the mold 24, and this portion is placed on the clamp frame 42 and suitable fixing means such as a pin (not shown) ) To position and fix to the clamp frame 42. When the skin materials 12 and 16 are arranged on the cavity surface 32 of the mold 24 and the skin material 12 is positioned on the clamp frame 42, the skin material 12 and a part of the edge of the skin material 16 are overlapped with each other. In the portion 46, the skin material 12 farther from the resin supply gate 36 is placed on the skin material 16 closer to the resin supply gate 36.
[0022]
The degree of overlap between the skin materials 12 and 16 is preferably such that the edges of the skin materials 12 and 16 do not separate from each other in a mold clamping step described later. It is more preferable that the edges of the rims contact each other in an abutting state without overlapping.
[0023]
Next, the drive unit 26 is controlled to move the upper mold support plate 28 and the mold 30 downward, so that the outer peripheral portion of the skin material 12 is located between the lower surface of the outer peripheral portion of the upper mold 30 and the clamp frame 42. Sandwich. Then, the driving device 44 of the clamp device 40 is controlled to lower the clamp frame 42 together with the mold 30 while maintaining the state where the skin material 12 is clamped.
[0024]
When the mold 30 is lowered in this way and stopped at a predetermined position, a cavity 48 having a predetermined size is formed between the molds 24 and 30. When the cavity 48 is formed between the molds 24 and 30, when the molten resin 50 is injected from the injection device, the molten resin 50 enters the cavity 48 from the resin supply passage 38 of the mold 24 through the resin supply gate 36. Is supplied (FIG. 3 (b)). At this time, the molten resin 50 supplied from the resin supply gate 36 first presses the skin material 16 against the cavity surface 34 of the mold 30, and then gradually expands the space in the cavity 48 in the horizontal direction. It flows to. As shown in FIG. 4, in the overlapping portion 46 of the skin materials 12 and 16, since the skin material 12 is located above the skin material 16, the skin material 16 covers the edge of the skin material 12. Then, the edge of the skin material 16 is pressed against the edge of the skin material 12 by the flow of the molten resin 50, and both are brought into close contact with each other. As a result, the molten resin 50 does not push the edge of the skin material 12, and a gap is formed between the skin materials 12 and 16, or the molten resin 50 is moved toward the design side (the side facing the mold 30). Do not get into it. The cavity clearance between the dies 24 and 30 when the molten resin 50 is supplied is appropriately determined depending on the types of the skin materials 12 and 16 to be used, the product shape and dimensions, and the like.
[0025]
Next, the mold 30 is further lowered to perform mold clamping, and the molten resin 50 filled in the cavity 48 is cooled and solidified (FIG. 3C). The timing of performing the mold clamping may be during the supply of the molten resin 50 or after the supply is completed. However, when performing the mold clamping after the supply is completed, the mold clamping should be started immediately after the completion of the supply of the molten resin 50. Is preferred. At the time of this mold clamping, a suitable tension is applied to the skin material 12 since the sandwiched portion of the skin material 12 between the clamp frame 42 and the mold 30 moves downward with respect to the mold 24. In addition, by controlling the amount of movement, the overlapping portion between the skin material 12 and the skin material 16 can be reduced, and more preferably, both can be juxtaposed in an abutting state without overlapping.
[0026]
After a predetermined cooling / solidification time has elapsed, the mold support plate 28 and the mold 30 are raised, and the base material 14 formed by solidifying the molten resin 50 and the skin materials 12 and 16 are bonded together. Take out the multilayer molded product. Thereafter, processing such as cutting off the protruding portion of the skin material 12 and winding it around the back surface of the product is performed, and the multilayer molded product 10 as a product shown in FIG. 9 is completed. As described above, since the molten resin does not flow into the design surfaces of the skin materials 12 and 16 and the position of the skin materials 12 and 16 does not shift, the appearance of the product is extremely good.
[0027]
In addition, as the thermoplastic resin, a resin generally used in compression molding, injection molding, extrusion molding or the like can be applied as it is. For example, general thermoplastic resins such as polypropylene, polyethylene, acrylonitrile-styrene-butadiene block copolymer, polyamide such as polystyrene and nylon, polyvinyl chloride, polycarbonate, acrylic resin, and styrene-butadiene block copolymer, EPM and EPDM And the like, a mixture thereof, and a polymer alloy using the same. These may be non-foamable or foamable.
[0028]
In addition, these thermoplastic resins may contain fillers such as commonly used glass fibers and various inorganic or organic fillers, if necessary, and, of course, various pigments and lubricants commonly used, Additives such as an antistatic agent and a stabilizer may be blended.
[0029]
As the skin material, any material can be used as long as it does not melt even when in contact with the thermoplastic resin in a molten state, and can be thermally fused to the thermoplastic resin, for example, a woven or knitted fabric such as a moquette or a limit, a needle, or the like. A nonwoven fabric such as a punch carpet, a metal foil, a sheet or a film of a thermoplastic resin or a thermoplastic elastomer can be appropriately selected according to the thermoplastic resin of the base material.
[0030]
These skin materials may be two or three or more laminated skin materials in which a foam layer and a backing layer are appropriately laminated as necessary, and a skin material in which foam layers are laminated is particularly preferable. These laminated skin materials can be heat-fused with the thermoplastic resin of the base material, or can be bonded to the thermoplastic resin of the base material by impregnating the skin material to be the surface layer with the thermoplastic resin in a molten state. It is necessary to be something.
[0031]
In this case, as the foam layer, a polyolefin foam such as polypropylene or polyethylene, a polychlorinated chloride foam, or a soft or semi-rigid polyurethane foam may be used.
[0032]
As the backing layer, a nonwoven fabric, a sheet or film of a synthetic resin, or the like can be used. As the fibers constituting the nonwoven fabric, natural fibers such as cotton, wool, silk, hemp, or synthetic resins such as polyamide, polyester, and nylon can be used. A nonwoven fabric is used. For example, non-woven fabrics of a needle punch type, a thermal bond type, a spun bond type, a melt blow type, a spun lace type and the like can be mentioned. Examples of the sheet or film made of a synthetic resin include a thermoplastic resin such as polypropylene and polyalkylene, and a sheet and film of a polyolefin-based thermoplastic elastomer, and those having a fusibility with the thermoplastic resin of the base material are used.
[0033]
As described above, the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, but it goes without saying that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments.
[0034]
For example, a foamable thermoplastic resin can be used for the substrate 14. In order to foam the base material 14, the cavities 48 were formed between the molds 24 and 30 by positioning the skin materials 12 and 16 in the same manner as in the procedure of FIGS. 3A to 3C described above. Thereafter, the molten resin 50 containing the foaming material is supplied from the resin supply gate 36, and the mold is clamped. Then, first, primary cooling is performed in the mold clamping state shown in FIG. 3C to form a skin layer on the molten resin 50 in contact with the cavity surface 34 of the mold 30. The primary cooling time at this time varies depending on various conditions such as the temperature of the mold, the temperature of the molten resin, and characteristics, but is usually about 0.1 to 5 seconds. After the primary cooling for a predetermined time is completed, as shown in FIG. 3D, when the mold 30 is moved upward to enlarge the cavity 48, the molten resin 50 is confined in the unsolidified portion of the supplied molten resin 50. The foaming gas generated by the decomposition of the foaming agent expands, and the thickness increases while forming a foam layer in the thickness direction of the molded article. When the cavity clearance reaches the product thickness after foaming, the cavity expanding operation, that is, the rise of the mold 30 is stopped, and the molten resin 50 is cooled and solidified while maintaining the state.
[0035]
As the foaming agent used in this method, a known chemical foaming agent used when producing a foam of a thermoplastic resin serving as a base can be used. Specifically, inorganic foaming agents such as sodium bicarbonate, ammonium bicarbonate and ammonium carbonate, nitroso compounds such as N, N'-dinitrosopentamethylenetetramine, and azo compounds such as azodicarbonamide and azopisisobutyronitrile. Blowing agents such as compounds, sulfonyl hydrazides such as benzenesulfonyl hydrazide, toluenesulfonyl hydrazide, and diphenyl sulfone-3,3'-disulfonyl hydrazide, and p-toluenesulfonyl semicarbazide can be used. It is a preferred embodiment to add salicylic acid, urea and a foaming aid containing these as necessary. Of course, the type of the foaming agent is selected in consideration of the melting temperature of the thermoplastic resin to be used, the desired expansion ratio, and the like. The amount of addition is adjusted in consideration of the strength, density and the like of the target molded product, but is generally 0.1 to 5 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the resin. Further, in addition to the chemical foaming agent, liquid or gaseous carbon dioxide and / or nitrogen may be directly injected into the molten resin for foaming.
[0036]
The mold used in the present invention is not limited to the mold shown in FIGS. 1 to 3. As shown in FIG. 5, a mold 54 having a ridge 52 and a recess 56 at a position corresponding to the ridge 52 are provided. May be used. In this case, the ridges 52 are provided at positions corresponding to the boundaries between the skin materials 12 and 16 in the multilayer molded product 10 after the completion of the production, that is, so-called edges 18 (see FIG. 9). In the configuration shown in FIG. 5, the same or corresponding parts as those in the configuration shown in FIG. 1 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof will be omitted.
[0037]
When the multilayer molded product 10 of FIG. 9 is manufactured using the molds 54 and 58, the skin materials 12 and 16 are arranged at predetermined positions between the molds 54 and 58 in the same manner as described with reference to FIG. Thereafter, when the mold 54 is lowered, the overlapping portion between the skin materials 12 and 16 is in a state as shown in FIG. In this state, the ridge 52 directs the flow of the molten resin 50 downward, and then flows outward along the inner surface of the concave portion 56, so that the molten resin 50 is further coated on the design surface side of the skin materials 12 and 16. (The side facing the mold 54) will not enter.
[0038]
When supplying the molten resin 50, it is preferable to set the position so that the cavity clearance between the molds 54 and 58 is smaller than the height of the ridge 52. That is, it is preferable that the tip of the ridge 52 is located at a position where it slightly enters the recess 56. If the molten resin is supplied in a state where the cavity clearance is larger than the height of the ridge 52, the ridge 52 does not function as a flow deflecting function or a weir of the molten resin 50, and the design of the skin materials 12, 16 is not performed. This is because the molten resin 50 may enter the surface side and cause a poor appearance of the product.
[0039]
As described above, the mold is clamped during or after the supply of the molten resin 50 and the multilayer molded article 10 is taken out of the molds 54 and 58 after cooling and solidification.
[0040]
Furthermore, in the above-described embodiment, two types (two sheets) of the skin materials 12 and 16 are used, but three or more types (three sheets) of the skin materials are juxtaposed to each other without gaps and bonded to the base material. In this case, the present invention is applicable. That is, in the present invention, simply, a plurality of skin materials are stacked in a stepwise manner, and the molten resin flows from the skin material closest to the resin supply gate, so that the molten resin flows toward the design surface side of the skin material. Since it is intended to prevent wraparound and displacement of the skin material, for example, three or more skin materials 100, 102, 104, and 106 are arranged in a manner as shown in FIGS. The position of the main resin supply gate 36 for supplying 50 may be determined.
[0041]
Further, in the above-described embodiment, the molding device 20 uses a so-called vertical type in which the mold clamping direction is the vertical direction. The present invention can also be applied to a horizontal molding device that is movable in a horizontal direction.
[0042]
Further, in the above embodiment, the skin material is not preliminarily treated, but the skin material may be preheated or preformed before being supplied between the dies. In particular, when preforming is performed, there is an advantage that accurate positioning can be performed.
[0043]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the production method of the present invention, it is possible to efficiently produce a multilayer molded product having good positioning properties and appearance of the skin material. In addition, since the position of the resin supply gate may be a general position, there is an effect that the cost for manufacturing the mold can be reduced.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a molding apparatus that can be used in a method for producing a multilayer molded article according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view taken along the line II-II in FIG.
3 (a) to 3 (d) are schematic explanatory views showing step by step the method for producing a multilayer molded article according to the present invention, and FIG. 3 (d) shows a case where a multilayer molded article having a foamable base material is produced. FIG.
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a mold showing a flow state of a molten resin.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing another example of a molding apparatus that can be used in the method for producing a multilayer molded article according to the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a view similar to FIG. 4, illustrating a method of manufacturing a multilayer molded product using the molding apparatus of FIG. 5;
FIGS. 7A and 7B are schematic explanatory diagrams each showing an application example of the present invention when there are three or more skin materials.
FIG. 8 is a schematic explanatory view showing a method of manufacturing a conventional general multilayer molded product.
FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing an example of a multilayer molded product manufactured by the method of the present invention.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... Multilayer molded article, 12 ... Skin material, 14 ... Base material, 16 ... Skin material, 18 ... Edge part, 20 ... Molding apparatus, 24, 58 ... 1st metal mold, 30, 54 ... 2nd metal Mold, 36: Main resin supply gate, 40: Clamping device, 48: Cavity, 50: Molten resin, 52: Ridge, 56: Recess.

Claims (4)

熱可塑性樹脂からなる基材と、該基材の表面の少なくとも一部に貼合一体化され且つ互いに隙間なく並置された2枚以上の表皮材とを備える多層成形品を製造する方法であって、
溶融状態の熱可塑性樹脂を供給するための主たる樹脂供給ゲートを有する第1の金型、及び、前記第1の金型に対して開閉可能であり、閉じた際に前記第1の金型との間にキャビティを形成する第2の金型を用意するステップと、
開放状態にある前記第1の金型と前記第2の金型との間の所定位置に前記2枚以上の表皮材を隣合うそれぞれの端縁が互いに重なるように配置するステップと、
前記第1の金型と前記第2の金型との間の間隔を狭めて前記主たる樹脂供給ゲートから溶融状態の熱可塑性樹脂を供給し、充填するステップと
を含み、
前記2枚以上の表皮材のうち1枚の表皮材が前記主たる樹脂供給ゲートに対向する位置となるように、且つ、隣合う前記表皮材同士の重なり部分が、前記主たる樹脂供給ゲートに近い側の表皮材よりも前記主たる樹脂供給ゲートから遠い側の表皮材の方が前記第2の金型側に位置するように、前記2枚以上の表皮材を前記所定位置に配置することを特徴とする多層成形品の製造方法。
A method for producing a multilayer molded article comprising: a base material made of a thermoplastic resin; and two or more skin materials bonded and integrated to at least a part of the surface of the base material and juxtaposed to each other without gaps. ,
A first mold having a main resin supply gate for supplying a thermoplastic resin in a molten state, and a first mold that is openable and closable with respect to the first mold, and is closed when the first mold is closed. Providing a second mold that forms a cavity between;
Arranging the two or more skin materials at predetermined positions between the first mold and the second mold in an open state such that adjacent edges overlap each other;
Supplying a thermoplastic resin in a molten state from the main resin supply gate by narrowing an interval between the first mold and the second mold, and filling the molten resin.
One of the two or more skin materials is located at a position facing the main resin supply gate, and the overlapping portion between the adjacent skin materials is closer to the main resin supply gate. The two or more skin materials are arranged at the predetermined position such that the skin material farther from the main resin supply gate than the skin material is located on the second mold side. Manufacturing method of a multilayer molded product.
溶融状の熱可塑性樹脂を供給し、型締めすることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の多層成形品の製造方法。The method for producing a multilayer molded product according to claim 1, wherein the molten thermoplastic resin is supplied and the mold is clamped. 型締め完了時において隣合う前記表皮材の端縁同士が重なることなく接する状態となるように、前記2枚以上の表皮材を前記所定位置に配置することを特徴とする請求項2に記載の多層成形品の製造方法。The two or more skin materials are arranged at the predetermined position such that edges of the skin materials adjacent to each other are in contact with each other without overlapping at the time of completion of mold clamping. Manufacturing method of multilayer molded product. 前記第1の金型に凹部を設けると共に、前記第2の金型に前記凹部に対向する位置に突条を設け、
製造完了後の多層成形品における隣合う表皮材間の合縁部が前記突条に相当する位置となるように、前記2枚以上の表皮材を前記所定位置に配置することを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の多層成形品の製造方法。
A recess is provided in the first mold, and a ridge is provided in the second mold at a position facing the recess,
The two or more skin materials are arranged at the predetermined position such that an edge portion between adjacent skin materials in the multilayer molded product after the completion of manufacturing is located at a position corresponding to the ridge. Item 4. The method for producing a multilayer molded product according to any one of Items 1 to 3.
JP2003091306A 2003-03-28 2003-03-28 Method for producing multilayer molded product Expired - Fee Related JP4197980B2 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107735350A (en) * 2015-06-26 2018-02-23 通力股份公司 Linear electric machine

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107735350A (en) * 2015-06-26 2018-02-23 通力股份公司 Linear electric machine

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