JP2004288533A - Commercial power source neutral point grounding device - Google Patents

Commercial power source neutral point grounding device Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2004288533A
JP2004288533A JP2003081009A JP2003081009A JP2004288533A JP 2004288533 A JP2004288533 A JP 2004288533A JP 2003081009 A JP2003081009 A JP 2003081009A JP 2003081009 A JP2003081009 A JP 2003081009A JP 2004288533 A JP2004288533 A JP 2004288533A
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
power supply
commercial power
neutral point
electromagnetic wave
power source
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2003081009A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Tetsuaki Sonoda
徹朗 園田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
CHIKARA GIJUTSU KENKYUSHO KK
TS JAPAN KK
Original Assignee
CHIKARA GIJUTSU KENKYUSHO KK
TS JAPAN KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by CHIKARA GIJUTSU KENKYUSHO KK, TS JAPAN KK filed Critical CHIKARA GIJUTSU KENKYUSHO KK
Priority to JP2003081009A priority Critical patent/JP2004288533A/en
Publication of JP2004288533A publication Critical patent/JP2004288533A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a commercial power source neutral point grounding device disusing a grounding work when installing an electromagnetic wave reducing device. <P>SOLUTION: The commercial power source neutral point grounding device comprises a switching means SW1 selectively switching and connecting a plurality of power source lines 17, 18 of the commercial power source to a shield point of the device. The switching means SW1 reduces the electromagnetic wave emitted from the device by switching and connecting a power source line out of the power source lines 17, 18 which minimizes the electromagnetic wave emitted from the device to the shield point of the device as a neutral point grounding line. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は商用電源に接続される機器から出る電磁波を低減する商用電源中性点接地装置に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
商用電源に接続される機器は、電磁波が外部に出る場合には、外部に出る電磁波を低減する電磁波低減装置を設けている。この電磁波低減装置は、機器の電磁波が発生する部分と外部との間にシールド部材を設けて該シールド部材を接地することで電磁波が外部に出ないようにしている。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
上記機器では、電磁波が外部に出る場合には電磁波低減装置を設けているが、シールド部材を接地する接地工事が必要になり、また、シールド部材を接地できない場合には機器から外部に出る電磁波を低減することができない。
【0004】
本発明は、接地工事をせずに機器から外部に出る電磁波を低減することができる商用電源中性点接地装置を提供することを目的とする。
【0005】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記目的を達成するため、請求項1に係る発明は、商用電源に接続されるべき機器と商用電源との間に接続される商用電源中性点接地装置であって、前記商用電源の複数の電源ラインを選択的に前記機器のシールドポイントに切換接続する切換手段を備え、この切換手段は前記複数の電源ラインのうち前記機器から出る電磁波が最小となる電源ラインを中性点接地ラインとして前記機器のシールドポイントに切換接続して前記機器から出る電磁波を低減するものである。
【0006】
請求項2に係る発明は、請求項1記載の商用電源中性点接地装置において、前記機器の電源が投入されない時に前記中性点接地ラインと前記シールドポイントとの接続を遮断するリレーと、前記機器への所定周波数の信号を除去するフィルタとを備えたものである。
【0007】
【発明の実施の形態】
商用電源には中性点接地が必要であるが、その中性点接地の必要性及び目的は次の点▲1▼〜▲3▼にある。
▲1▼電源系統の故障による異常電圧の発生を抑制し、健全相対地電圧の上昇を防止する。
▲2▼地絡故障時の保護継電器の動作を早く確実にして災害の拡大を防止する。
▲3▼消弧リアクトル接地方式では、1線地絡故障時の地絡アークを消滅させ、線路を遮断せずに送電の継続を可能にする。
【0008】
中性点接地を行う代表的な中性点接地方式としては直接接地方式があり、この直接接地方式では図3に示すようにΔ結線1をスター結線2に変換する商用周波数電源の変圧器の中性点をできるだけ低インピーダンスとなるように導線で接地する。この直接接地方式は、系統絶縁の面での技術的、経済的な有利さから採用されている。中性点接地方式は直接接地方式の他に抵抗接地方式、消弧リアクトル接地方式、抵抗リアクトル並列接地方式がある。
【0009】
一般的な会社や家庭で使用される商用電源は、このような中性点接地方式が採用されるため、のHOTラインとNEUTラインが必ず存在し、中性点接地ラインが存在する。そこで、本発明の実施形態は、このような商用電源の中性点接地ラインを、商用電源に接続される機器のシールドポイントに接続して機器から出る電磁波を低減するものである。
【0010】
図2は本発明の一実施形態を示す。この実施形態の商用電源中性点接地装置11は、機器12の商用電源ライン13と商用電源との間に接続され、商用電源の中性点接地ラインを機器12のシールドポイントに接続して機器12から出る電磁波を低減する。機器12は電磁波を発生する部分と外部との間にシールド部材が設けられ、このシールド部材は接地されずに機器12のシールドポイントとして商用電源の中性点接地ラインに接続される。
【0011】
商用電源中性点接地装置11は商用電源の各電源ライを機器12のシールドポイントに順次に切換接続し、乾電池等にて動作する電磁波測定器14にて機器12から出る電磁波を測定する。商用電源中性点接地装置11は、商用電源の各電源ラインのうち、電磁波測定器14による測定で機器12から出る電磁波が最も少なかった電源ラインを中性点接地ラインとして機器12のシールドポイントに接続したままとすることで、機器12から出る電磁波を低減する。
【0012】
図1は本実施形態の回路構成を示す。プラグ15は商用電源に接続され、プラグ16は機器12の商用電源ライン13に接続される。したがって、商用電源はプラグ15、電源ライン17、18及びプラグ16を介して機器12の商用電源ライン13に接続され、プラグ16のシールド端子16aは機器12のシールドポイントに接続される。
【0013】
リレーK1のコイルは電源ライン17、18間に接続され、リレーK1の常開接点の一端が100KΩの抵抗R1及び0.1μFのコンデンサC1を並列に介してシールド端子16aに接続される。リレーK1の常開接点の他端はスイッチSW1の切換接片に接続され、スイッチSW1の2つの固定端子はそれぞれコイルL1,L2及び1KΩの抵抗R2、R3を直列に介して電源ライン17、18に接続される。コイルL1,L2及び抵抗R2、R3の各接続点はそれぞれ0.1μFのコンデンサC1,C2を介してシールド端子16aに接続される。
【0014】
測定モードではスイッチSW1の切換接片を手動でスイッチSW1の2つの固定端子に順に切換接続することにより、各電源ライン17、18を抵抗R2、R3のうち一方及び抵抗R1を介して機器12のシールドポイントに順次に切換接続し、電磁波測定器14にて機器12から出る電磁波を測定する。その後の動作モードでは、商用電源の各電源ライン17、18のうち、電磁波測定器14による測定で機器12から出る電磁波が最も少なかった電源ラインを中性点接地ラインとしてスイッチSW1により機器12のシールドポイントに接続したままとすることで、機器12から出る電磁波を低減する。
【0015】
抵抗R1及びコンデンサC1、コイルL1、L2、抵抗R2,R3及びコンデンサC2,C3は、通信線に対する電磁波誘導障害を発生させないとともに地絡電流が大きい時に不平衡分零相電流による電磁波障害を最小に留め、さらに外部に高周波の復調波を出さないような所定周波数のノイズを除去するフイルタを構成する。リレーK1は、機器12の電源が投入された時に電源ライン17、18間の電圧により動作するが、機器12の電源が投入されていない時には不動作になって常開接点K1aを解放することで中性点接地ラインと機器12のシールドポイントとの間を遮断して電源ライン17、18を保護する。
【0016】
この実施形態によれば、商用電源の複数の電源ライン17、18を選択的に機器12のシールドポイントに切換接続する切換手段としてのスイッチSW1を備え、この切換手段は複数の電源ライン17、18のうち機器12から出る電磁波が最小となる電源ラインを中性点接地ラインとして機器12のシールドポイントに切換接続して機器12から出る電磁波を低減するので、シールド部材を接地する工事をせずに機器から外部に出る電磁波を低減することができる。
【0017】
また、この実施形態によれば、機器12の電源が投入されない時に中性点接地ラインとシールドポイントとの接続を遮断するリレーK1と、機器12への所定周波数の信号を除去するフィルタとを備えたので、機器の電源が投入されていない時に電源ラインを保護することができ、通信線に対する電磁波誘導障害を防止できるとともに地絡電流が大きい時に不平衡分零相電流による電磁波障害を最小に留めることができ、さらに外部に高周波の復調波を出さないようにできる。
【0018】
【発明の効果】
以上のように本発明によれば、シールド部材を接地する接地工事をせずに機器から外部に出る電磁波を低減することができる。また、機器の電源が投入されていない時に電源ラインを保護することができ、通信線に対する電磁波誘導障害を防止できるとともに地絡電流が大きい時に不平衡分零相電流による電磁波障害を最小に留めることができ、さらに外部に高周波の復調波を出さないようにできる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の実施形態の回路構成を示す回路図である。
【図2】同実施形態を示す概略図である。
【図3】商用周波数電源の変圧器を示す結線図である。
【符号の説明】
15、16 プラグ
16a シールド端子
K1 リレー
R1〜R3 抵抗
C1〜C3 コンデンサ
L1,L2 コイル
SW1 スイッチ
[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a commercial power supply neutral point grounding device that reduces electromagnetic waves emitted from equipment connected to a commercial power supply.
[0002]
[Prior art]
A device connected to a commercial power supply is provided with an electromagnetic wave reduction device that reduces an electromagnetic wave that goes out when the electromagnetic wave goes out. In this electromagnetic wave reduction device, a shield member is provided between a portion of the device where an electromagnetic wave is generated and the outside, and the shield member is grounded so that the electromagnetic wave does not go outside.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
In the above-mentioned equipment, when electromagnetic waves are emitted to the outside, an electromagnetic wave reduction device is provided.However, grounding work for grounding the shield member is required. It cannot be reduced.
[0004]
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a commercial power supply neutral point grounding device that can reduce electromagnetic waves emitted from a device to the outside without performing grounding work.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the above object, an invention according to claim 1 is a commercial power supply neutral point grounding device connected between a device to be connected to a commercial power supply and a commercial power supply, and Switching means for selectively connecting a power supply line to a shield point of the equipment, wherein the switching means sets a power supply line of the plurality of power supply lines that minimizes electromagnetic waves emitted from the equipment as a neutral ground line. The electromagnetic wave emitted from the device is reduced by switching connection to a shield point of the device.
[0006]
The invention according to claim 2 is the commercial power supply neutral point grounding device according to claim 1, wherein the relay that cuts off the connection between the neutral point grounding line and the shield point when the power of the device is not turned on; And a filter for removing a signal of a predetermined frequency to the device.
[0007]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
The commercial power supply requires a neutral point ground, and the necessity and purpose of the neutral point ground are in the following points (1) to (3).
{Circle around (1)} The occurrence of abnormal voltage due to the failure of the power supply system is suppressed, and the rise of sound relative earth voltage is prevented.
(2) The operation of the protective relay at the time of ground fault is ensured quickly to prevent the spread of disaster.
(3) In the arc extinguishing reactor grounding method, the earth fault arc at the time of the one-line ground fault is extinguished, and the power transmission can be continued without interrupting the line.
[0008]
As a typical neutral point grounding method for performing neutral point grounding, there is a direct grounding method. In this direct grounding method, as shown in FIG. The neutral point is grounded with a conductor so that the impedance is as low as possible. This direct grounding scheme is employed because of its technical and economic advantages in terms of system insulation. The neutral point grounding method includes a resistance grounding method, an arc-extinguishing reactor grounding method, and a resistance reactor parallel grounding method in addition to the direct grounding method.
[0009]
Since a commercial power supply used in a general company or home employs such a neutral point grounding system, a HOT line and a NEUT line always exist, and a neutral point grounding line exists. Therefore, in the embodiment of the present invention, such a neutral ground line of a commercial power supply is connected to a shield point of a device connected to the commercial power supply to reduce electromagnetic waves emitted from the device.
[0010]
FIG. 2 shows an embodiment of the present invention. The commercial power supply neutral point grounding device 11 of this embodiment is connected between the commercial power supply line 13 of the device 12 and the commercial power supply, and connects the commercial power supply neutral point grounding line to the shield point of the device 12. 12 to reduce electromagnetic waves. The device 12 is provided with a shield member between a portion that generates an electromagnetic wave and the outside, and this shield member is connected to a neutral ground line of a commercial power supply as a shield point of the device 12 without being grounded.
[0011]
The commercial power supply neutral point grounding device 11 sequentially connects and disconnects each power supply line of the commercial power supply to the shield point of the device 12, and measures an electromagnetic wave emitted from the device 12 by an electromagnetic wave measuring device 14 operated by a dry battery or the like. The commercial power supply neutral point grounding device 11 uses the power supply line of the commercial power supply, which has the least electromagnetic wave emitted from the device 12 as measured by the electromagnetic wave measuring device 14, as a neutral point ground line at the shield point of the device 12. By keeping the connection, electromagnetic waves emitted from the device 12 are reduced.
[0012]
FIG. 1 shows a circuit configuration of the present embodiment. The plug 15 is connected to the commercial power supply, and the plug 16 is connected to the commercial power supply line 13 of the device 12. Therefore, the commercial power is connected to the commercial power line 13 of the device 12 via the plug 15, the power lines 17, 18 and the plug 16, and the shield terminal 16a of the plug 16 is connected to the shield point of the device 12.
[0013]
The coil of the relay K1 is connected between the power supply lines 17 and 18, and one end of the normally open contact of the relay K1 is connected to the shield terminal 16a via a resistor R1 of 100 KΩ and a capacitor C1 of 0.1 μF in parallel. The other end of the normally open contact of the relay K1 is connected to a switching contact of a switch SW1, and two fixed terminals of the switch SW1 are connected in series to coils L1, L2 and 1KΩ resistors R2, R3, respectively. Connected to. The connection points of the coils L1 and L2 and the resistances R2 and R3 are connected to the shield terminal 16a via 0.1 μF capacitors C1 and C2, respectively.
[0014]
In the measurement mode, the switching pieces of the switch SW1 are manually switched to the two fixed terminals of the switch SW1 in order, so that the power supply lines 17, 18 are connected to one of the resistors R2, R3 and the resistor R1. The connection is sequentially switched to the shield point, and the electromagnetic wave emitted from the device 12 is measured by the electromagnetic wave measuring device 14. In the subsequent operation mode, among the power supply lines 17 and 18 of the commercial power supply, the power supply line which has the least electromagnetic wave emitted from the device 12 as measured by the electromagnetic wave measuring device 14 is set as a neutral ground line, and the switch SW1 shields the device 12. By leaving the device connected to the point, electromagnetic waves emitted from the device 12 are reduced.
[0015]
The resistor R1 and the capacitor C1, the coils L1 and L2, the resistors R2 and R3, and the capacitors C2 and C3 do not cause electromagnetic wave induced disturbance to the communication line and minimize electromagnetic wave disturbance due to unbalanced zero-phase current when a ground fault current is large. In addition, a filter for removing noise of a predetermined frequency that does not output a high-frequency demodulated wave to the outside is configured. The relay K1 operates by the voltage between the power supply lines 17 and 18 when the power of the device 12 is turned on, but becomes inactive when the power of the device 12 is not turned on and releases the normally open contact K1a. The power lines 17 and 18 are protected by cutting off between the neutral point ground line and the shield point of the device 12.
[0016]
According to this embodiment, the switch SW1 is provided as switching means for selectively connecting the plurality of power lines 17 and 18 of the commercial power supply to the shield point of the device 12, and the switching means includes the plurality of power lines 17 and 18. Of the above, the power supply line that minimizes the electromagnetic wave emitted from the device 12 is switched to the shield point of the device 12 as a neutral point ground line to reduce the electromagnetic wave emitted from the device 12, so that the construction for grounding the shield member is not performed. Electromagnetic waves emitted from the device to the outside can be reduced.
[0017]
Further, according to this embodiment, there is provided a relay K1 for disconnecting the connection between the neutral point ground line and the shield point when the power of the device 12 is not turned on, and a filter for removing a signal of a predetermined frequency to the device 12. Therefore, it is possible to protect the power line when the power of the device is not turned on, prevent electromagnetic wave induced disturbance to the communication line, and minimize the electromagnetic wave disturbance due to unbalanced zero-phase current when the ground fault current is large. In addition, high frequency demodulated waves can be prevented from being output to the outside.
[0018]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to reduce electromagnetic waves that go out of the device without performing grounding work for grounding the shield member. In addition, the power line can be protected when the power of the device is not turned on, preventing electromagnetic wave induced disturbance to the communication line and minimizing the electromagnetic wave disturbance due to unbalanced zero-phase current when the ground fault current is large. And a high-frequency demodulated wave can be prevented from being output to the outside.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram showing a circuit configuration according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the same embodiment.
FIG. 3 is a connection diagram illustrating a transformer of a commercial frequency power supply.
[Explanation of symbols]
15, 16 Plug 16a Shield terminal K1 Relay R1 to R3 Resistance C1 to C3 Capacitor L1, L2 Coil SW1 Switch

Claims (2)

商用電源に接続されるべき機器と商用電源との間に接続される商用電源中性点接地装置であって、前記商用電源の複数の電源ラインを選択的に前記機器のシールドポイントに切換接続する切換手段を備え、この切換手段は前記複数の電源ラインのうち前記機器から出る電磁波が最小となる電源ラインを中性点接地ラインとして前記機器のシールドポイントに切換接続して前記機器から出る電磁波を低減することを徴特とする商用電源中性点接地装置。A commercial power supply neutral point grounding device connected between a device to be connected to a commercial power supply and a commercial power supply, wherein a plurality of power supply lines of the commercial power supply are selectively switched to a shield point of the device. Switching means, the switching means switches the power supply line of the plurality of power supply lines, from which the electromagnetic wave emitted from the device is minimized, to a shield point of the device as a neutral ground line, and transmits the electromagnetic wave emitted from the device. Neutral grounding device for commercial power, characterized by reduction. 請求項1記載の商用電源中性点接地装置において、前記機器の電源が投入されない時に前記中性点接地ラインと前記シールドポイントとの接続を遮断するリレーと、前記機器への所定周波数の信号を除去するフィルタとを備えたことを徴特とする商用電源中性点接地装置。The commercial power supply neutral point grounding device according to claim 1, wherein a relay for cutting off connection between the neutral point ground line and the shield point when the power of the equipment is not turned on, and a signal of a predetermined frequency to the equipment. A commercial power supply neutral point grounding device comprising a filter for removing.
JP2003081009A 2003-03-24 2003-03-24 Commercial power source neutral point grounding device Pending JP2004288533A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103632029A (en) * 2013-10-14 2014-03-12 深圳供电局有限公司 Method for selecting neutral point grounding mode of medium voltage distribution network

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103632029A (en) * 2013-10-14 2014-03-12 深圳供电局有限公司 Method for selecting neutral point grounding mode of medium voltage distribution network

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