JP2004287222A - Optical cable extrusion-coating apparatus - Google Patents

Optical cable extrusion-coating apparatus Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP2004287222A
JP2004287222A JP2003080910A JP2003080910A JP2004287222A JP 2004287222 A JP2004287222 A JP 2004287222A JP 2003080910 A JP2003080910 A JP 2003080910A JP 2003080910 A JP2003080910 A JP 2003080910A JP 2004287222 A JP2004287222 A JP 2004287222A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
tension member
optical fiber
insertion hole
fiber core
cable
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP2003080910A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3989394B2 (en
Inventor
Toshinori Seki
敏訓 關
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SWCC Corp
Original Assignee
Showa Electric Wire and Cable Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Showa Electric Wire and Cable Co filed Critical Showa Electric Wire and Cable Co
Priority to JP2003080910A priority Critical patent/JP3989394B2/en
Publication of JP2004287222A publication Critical patent/JP2004287222A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3989394B2 publication Critical patent/JP3989394B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve a transmission characteristic and reliability of an optical fiber cable obtained by optimizing clearances between tension member insertion holes and tension members, and intervals between the tension member insertion holes and a coated optical fiber insertion hole in an optical cable extrusion-coating apparatus. <P>SOLUTION: In the optical cable extrusion-coating apparatus which has the coated optical fiber insertion hole 12a for inserting a coated optical fibers 13 thereinto, and the tension member insertion holes 12b for inserting the tension members 14 in parallel to the coated optical fibers 13, and which molds the optical cable by collectively extrusion-coating the coated optical fibers 13 and the tension members 14 with a resin on their peripheries while inserting them into the respective insertion holes 12a, 12b, the clearance between the tension member insertion holes 12b and the tension members 14 is set to 0.05mm to 0.15mm, and the intervals between the coated optical fiber insertion hole 12a and the tension member insertion holes 12b are set to 0.025mm to 0.15mm. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、光ファイバ心線に平行にテンションメンバを配列し、その外周に樹脂を一括被覆した光ケーブルを製造する際に使用される光ケーブル用押出被覆装置に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
架空または地下に布設されている配線ケーブルから一般加入者宅内へ引き込み配線するために使用される光ケーブル、いわゆるドロップケーブルとして、図3や図4に示すような構造のものが知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照。)。
【0003】
すなわち、図3に示す光ファイバケーブルは、光ファイバ心線1を挟んでその上下に2本の鋼線あるいはFRP(ガラス繊維強化プラスチック)からなるテンションメンバ2を配置し、これらの外周にポリエチレンなどの樹脂からなる外被3を設けてケーブル本体4とし、これを、外周に外被3と一体に押出被覆された被覆層5を設けた支持線6で支持した構造を有する。
【0004】
また、図4に示す光ファイバケーブルは、上記光ファイバケーブルおいて、1本のテンションメンバ2を光ファイバ心線1の下方にのみ配置した構造を有する。
【0005】
さらに、図示を省略したが、支持線6を設けず上記ケーブル本体4のみで構成したケーブルも知られている。図3や図4に示す光ケーブルが架空ドロップケーブルとして使用されるものであるのに対し、これらは地下用ドロップケーブルとして使用される。
【0006】
従来、このような光ケーブルは、図5に示すような、ダイス7内にニップル8を備えた被覆装置を用いて、光ファイバ心線1およびテンションメンバ2を平行に配列させた状態でその外周に外被3を一括被覆することにより製造されている。すなわち、ダイス7には、光ケーブルの外面形状とほぼ同様の内面形状を有するダイス孔7aが設けられている。また、ニップル8には、光ファイバ心線1およびテンションメンバ2を平行に配列させた状態でダイス孔7aに導くための光ファイバ心線挿通孔8aやテンションメンバ挿通孔8bが設けられている。そして、ダイス7とニップル8の間には溶融された樹脂9が供給されており、この樹脂9中をニップル8の光ファイバ心線挿通孔8aやテンションメンバ挿通孔8bに挿通されて平行に配列された状態の光ファイバ心線1およびテンションメンバ2が通過し、ダイス孔7aから引き出されることにより、その外周に外被3が一括被覆される。なお、この被覆装置は、支持線6を持たない光ケーブル用の被覆装置の一例である。
【0007】
【特許文献1】
特開平10−148737号公報
【0008】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかしながら、上記したような従来の被覆装置では、テンションメンバ挿通孔8bとこれに挿通されるテンションメンバ2のクリアランスや、テンションメンバ挿通孔8bと光ファイバ心線挿通孔8aの間隔(離間距離)について、これまでに十分な考察がなされておらず、これらの寸法が適切な範囲にない場合に、次のような問題点があることが確認された。
【0009】
▲1▼ テンションメンバ挿通孔8bとこれに挿通されるテンションメンバ2のクリアランスが小さすぎると、テンションメンバ2の外径の変動によりテンションメンバ挿通孔8bを通過する際に引っ掛かりが生ずることがあり、その結果、テンションメンバ2の張力にバラツキが生じ、光ファイバの伝送損失が増加するおそれがある。
【0010】
▲2▼ 一方、テンションメンバ挿通孔8bとこれに挿通されるテンションメンバ2のクリアランスが小さすぎると、テンションメンバ2の挿通する位置が不安定となり、その結果、テンションメンバ2本来の機能が十分に発揮されず、使用時やケーブル製造時の温度変化により光ファイバ心線1に歪みが生じ、伝送損失が増加するおそれがある。すなわち、上記光ケーブルにおけるテンションメンバ2の役割は、主として、温度変化による光ファイバの伝送損失の増加を防ぐためであるが、本発明者の実験結果によれば、テンションメンバ2の埋設位置が変動すると、その機能が低下し、温度変化によって光ファイバの伝送損失が増加する場合があった。
【0011】
▲3▼ また、テンションメンバ挿通孔8bと光ファイバ心線挿通孔8aの間隔が狭すぎると、テンションメンバ2や光ファイバ心線1が樹脂9内に進入する際に、これらの間の樹脂圧力が上昇して樹脂流れが不安定となり、これにより、光ファイバ心線1と樹脂9との界面において表面荒れ(メルトフラクチャー)が発生し、押出成形後、光ファイバ心線1に不均一な応力が加わる結果、光ファイバの伝送損失が増加するおそれがある。
【0012】
▲4▼ 一方、テンションメンバ挿通孔8bと光ファイバ心線挿通孔8aの間隔が広すぎると、ダイス孔7aの内面にテンションメンバ2が接触し、テンションメンバ2がFRPからなる場合に、その表面が削られる結果、強度が低下して、使用時に折れが発生するおそれがある。
【0013】
本発明はこのような実状に鑑みてなされたもので、テンションメンバ挿通孔とこれに挿通されるテンションメンバのクリアランスや、テンションメンバ挿通孔と光ファイバ心線挿通孔の間隔を最適化することによって、光ファイバの伝送損失の増加やテンションメンバの折れなどの発生を防止することができる光ケーブル用押出被覆装置を提供することを目的とする。
【0014】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記目的を達成するため、請求項1に記載された発明は、光ファイバ心線が挿通される光ファイバ心線挿通孔と、前記光ファイバ心線に平行にテンションメンバが挿通されるテンションメンバ挿通孔を有し、これらの各挿通孔に光ファイバ心線およびテンションメンバをそれぞれ挿通させつつそれらの外周に樹脂を一括押出被覆して光ケーブルを成形する光ケーブル用押出被覆装置において、前記テンションメンバ挿通孔とこれに挿通されるテンションメンバとのクリアランスが、0.05mm〜0.15mmであることを特徴とする光ケーブル用押出被覆装置である。
【0015】
上記構成の光ケーブル用押出被覆装置においては、テンションメンバ挿通孔とこれに挿通されるテンションメンバとのクリアランスを、0.05mm〜0.15mmとしたことにより、テンションメンバの張力や挿通位置のバラツキの発生を防止することができ、それらに起因する光ファイバの伝送損失の増加を防止することができる。
【0016】
請求項2に記載された発明は、光ファイバ心線が挿通される光ファイバ心線挿通孔と、前記光ファイバ心線に平行にテンションメンバが挿通されるテンションメンバ挿通孔を有し、これらの各挿通孔に光ファイバ心線およびテンションメンバをそれぞれ挿通させつつそれらの外周に樹脂を一括押出被覆して光ケーブルを成形する光ケーブル用押出被覆装置において、前記光ファイバ心線挿通孔の出口端と前記テンションメンバ挿通孔の出口端のケーブル断面方向における離間距離が、0.025mm〜0.15mmであることを特徴とする光ケーブル用押出被覆装置である。
【0017】
上記構成の光ケーブル用押出被覆装置においては、光ファイバ心線挿通孔の出口端とテンションメンバ挿通孔の出口端のケーブル断面方向における離間距離を、0.025mm〜0.15mmとしたことにより、光ファイバ心線と樹脂との界面における表面荒れの発生を防止することができ、光ファイバの伝送損失の増加を防止することができるとともに、使用時のテンションメンバの折れも防止することができる。
【0018】
請求項3に記載された発明は、光ファイバ心線が挿通される光ファイバ心線挿通孔と、前記光ファイバ心線に平行にテンションメンバが挿通されるテンションメンバ挿通孔を有し、これらの各挿通孔に光ファイバ心線およびテンションメンバをそれぞれ挿通させつつそれらの外周に樹脂を一括押出被覆して光ケーブルを成形する光ケーブル用押出被覆装置において、前記テンションメンバ挿通孔とこれに挿通されるテンションメンバとのクリアランスが、0.05mm〜0.15mmであり、かつ、前記光ファイバ心線挿通孔の出口端と前記テンションメンバ挿通孔の出口端のケーブル断面方向における離間距離が、0.025mm〜0.15mmであることを特徴とする光ケーブル用押出被覆装置である。
【0019】
上記構成の光ケーブル用押出被覆装置においては、テンションメンバ挿通孔とこれに挿通されるテンションメンバとのクリアランスを、0.05mm〜0.15mmとし、かつ、光ファイバ心線挿通孔の出口端とテンションメンバ挿通孔の出口端のケーブル断面方向における離間距離を、0.025mm〜0.15mmとしたことにより、テンションメンバの張力や挿通位置のバラツキの発生を防止することができ、それらに起因する光ファイバの伝送損失の増加を防止することができる。また、光ファイバ心線と樹脂との界面における表面荒れの発生を防止することができ、光ファイバの伝送損失の増加を防止することができるとともに、使用時のテンションメンバの折れも防止することができる。
【0020】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明の実施の形態を図面を用いて説明する。
【0021】
図1は、本発明の光ケーブル用押出被覆装置の一実施形態の要部構成を示す縦断面図、図2はさらにその要部構成を示す横断面図である。
【0022】
図1に示すように、本実施形態の光ケーブル用押出被覆装置は、ダイス11内にニップル12を備えた構造を有する。ダイス11の中心には、成形すべき光ケーブルの外面形状とほぼ同様の内面形状を有するダイス孔11aが設けられている。また、ニップル12には、2本の単心光ファイバ心線13と2本の鋼線あるいはFRPからなるテンションメンバ14を平行に配列させた状態でダイス孔11aに導くための1本の光ファイバ心線挿通孔12aと2本のテンションメンバ挿通孔12bが設けられている。テンションメンバ挿通孔12bは、2本の単心光ファイバ心線13を挟んでその両側にそれぞれ1本のテンションメンバ14が平行に配列されるように、光ファイバ心線挿通孔12aを中心にその両側にそれぞれ1本ずつ設けられている。また、光ファイバ心線挿通孔12aと2本のテンションメンバ挿通孔12bの各出口端は、同一平面に位置している。さらに、ダイス11とニップル12の間には、図示を省略した樹脂供給装置から溶融されたポリエチレンや塩化ビニル樹脂などの被覆用樹脂15が供給されるようになっている。2本の単心光ファイバ心線13と2本のテンションメンバ14は、光ファイバ心線挿通孔12aおよびテンションメンバ挿通孔12bに挿通され、上記のように平行に配列した状態で被覆用樹脂15を通り、ダイス11の中心に設けられたダイス孔11aから外部へと導出され、その間に、外周に被覆用樹脂15が被覆される。
【0023】
そして、本実施形態においては、ニップル12先端面をダイス孔11a側から視た図である図2に示すように、テンションメンバ挿通孔12bとこれに挿通されるテンションメンバ14とのクリアランスAが、0.05mm〜0.15mmとされており、また、テンションメンバ挿通孔12bと光ファイバ心線挿通孔12aの離間距離Bが、0.025mm〜0.15mmとされている。
【0024】
このように構成される光ケーブル用押出被覆装置においては、2本の単心光ファイバ心線13と2本のテンションメンバ14は、ニップル12の光ファイバ心線挿通孔12aおよびテンションメンバ挿通孔12b挿通され、さらにダイス孔11aを経て外部へと導出される間に、平行に配列されるとともに、その外周に樹脂供給装置から供給された被覆用樹脂15が被覆される。
【0025】
本実施形態においては、テンションメンバ挿通孔12bとこれに挿通されるテンションメンバ14とのクリアランスAが、0.05mm〜0.15mmとされているため、テンションメンバ14の外径が変動しても、テンションメンバ挿通孔12bを通過する際に引っ掛かりが生ずることはなく、テンションメンバ14の張力にバラツキが生ずるのを防止することができ、これにより、光ファイバの伝送損失の増加を防止することができる。また、テンションメンバ4の挿通位置が安定化するため、テンションメンバ本来の機能を十分に発揮させることができ、使用時やケーブル製造時の温度変化にともなう光ファイバの伝送損失の増加を防止することができる。
【0026】
また、テンションメンバ挿通孔12bと光ファイバ心線挿通孔12aの離間距離Bが、0.025mm〜0.15mmとされているため、テンションメンバ14や光ファイバ心線13が樹脂15内に進入する際に、これらの間の樹脂圧力が上昇して樹脂流れが不安定となることがなくなり、光ファイバ心線1と樹脂9との界面における表面荒れ(メルトフラクチャー)の発生を防止することができ、これにより、光ファイバの伝送損失の増加を防止することができる。また、ダイス孔11aの内面とテンションメンバ13が接触するようなことがなくなり、テンションメンバ13がFRPからなる場合でも、その表面が削られることはなく、使用時のテンションメンバの折れの発生を防止することができる。
【0027】
なお、以上説明した実施形態は、2本の単心光ファイバ心線を挟んでその両側にテンションメンバを配置し、これらの外周に樹脂を一括被覆して構成される光ケーブルの製造に用いられる押出被覆装置の例であるが、本発明はこのような例に限定されるものではなく、テンションメンバが1本の光ケーブル、単心光ファイバ心線およびテンションメンバがそれぞれ1本の光ケーブル、単心光ファイバ心線に代えて複数本の光ファイバ素線を並列させ、その外周に一括被覆を施した光ファイバテープ心線を使用した光ケーブル、このような光ファイバテープ心線を厚さ方向に積層した光ケーブルなどの押出被覆装置にも適用することができる。また、図3や図4に示したような支持線を持つ自己支持型光ケーブルの押出被覆装置にも適用可能である。なお、この場合、上記ニップル12には、光ファイバ心線挿通孔12aとテンションメンバ挿通孔12bに加え、さらに支持線を平行に案内するための支持線挿通孔が設けられる。
【0028】
ここで、本発明の効果を確認するため、上記実施形態の光ケーブル用押出被覆装置と、テンションメンバ挿通孔12bとこれに挿通されるテンションメンバ14とのクリアランスAおよびテンションメンバ挿通孔12bと光ファイバ心線挿通孔12aの離間距離Bのいずれかが上記範囲を外れて設計されている以外は上記実施形態と同一構成の光ケーブル用押出被覆装置を用いて光ケーブルを製造し、その特性評価を行った実験例について記載する。
【0029】
実験例No.1〜No.4
AおよびBが表1に示すような条件の図1に示す光ケーブル用押出被覆装置を用いて、幅が2mm、高さ3mmの光ケーブルを製造した。単心光ファイバ心線13には、外径250μmの単心光ファイバ心線を用い、テンションメンバ14には、外径0.4mmのFRPからなる線材を用いた。また、被覆用樹脂15として、ノンハロゲン難燃ポリエチレン(日本ユニカー社製 商品名 NUC9739)を用いた。
比較例No.5〜No.8
AおよびBを表1に示すように変えた以外は図1に示すものと同一構成の光ケーブル用押出被覆装置を用いて、幅が2mm、高さ3mmの光ケーブルを製造した。単心光ファイバ心線13、テンションメンバ14および被覆用樹脂15には、実験例No.1〜No.4と同様のものを用いた。
【0030】
得られた光ケーブルについて、光ファイバ心線13と被覆した樹脂15との界面における表面荒れ、テンションメンバ14の削れおよび折れの発生の有無を調べる(テンションメンバ14を損傷させないように十分に注意しながら取り出し、目視により確認)とともに、OTDR(Optical Time Domain Reflectometer)を用いて、初期伝送特性および温度変化(−30℃〜+70℃)に伴う伝送損失の増加量を測定した。これらの結果を、テンションメンバ挿通孔12b挿通時におけるテンションメンバ14の詰まり(引っ掛かり)の発生の有無と併せ、表1に示す。
【0031】
【表1】

Figure 2004287222
【0032】
表1から明らかなように、Aが0.05mm〜0.15mmで、かつ、Bが0.025mm〜0.15mmとされた図1に示す押出被覆装置を用いたNo.1〜No.4では、いずれの評価項目についても良好な結果が得られたのに対し、Aが0.05mmに満たないNo.5では、テンションメンバ14の詰まりが発生し、伝送特性の結果も不良であった。また、Bが0.025mmに満たないNo.6では、光ファイバ心線13と被覆した樹脂15との界面における表面荒れが観察され、伝送特性の結果も不良であった。さらに、Aが0.15mmを越えるNo.7では、初期伝送特性および温度特性がいずれも不良で、Bが0.15mmを越えるNo.8では、伝送特性は良好であったものの、テンションメンバ14の削れや折れが観察された。
【0033】
【発明の効果】
以上説明したように、本発明の光ケーブル用押出被覆装置によれば、テンションメンバ挿通孔とこれに挿通されるテンションメンバのクリアランスまたはテンションメンバ挿通孔と光ファイバ心線挿通孔の間隔を特定したので、光ファイバの伝送損失の増加を防止し、光ケーブルの信頼性を向上させることができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の光ケーブル用押出被覆装置の一実施形態の要部構成を示す縦断面図。
【図2】図1に示す光ケーブル用押出被覆装置のさらにその要部構成を示す横断面図。
【図3】光ドロップケーブルの一例を示す横断面図。
【図4】光ドロップケーブルの他の例を示す横断面図。
【図5】従来の光ケーブル用押出被覆装置の要部構成例を示す縦断面図。
【符号の説明】
11………ダイス
11a………ダイス孔
12………ニップル
12a………光ファイバ心線挿通孔
12b………テンションメンバ挿通孔
13………光ファイバ心線
14………テンションメンバ
15………被覆用樹脂[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an extrusion coating apparatus for an optical cable used when manufacturing an optical cable in which a tension member is arranged in parallel with an optical fiber core wire and a resin is collectively coated on an outer periphery thereof.
[0002]
[Prior art]
As an optical cable, a so-called drop cable, which is used for drawing in and wiring from a wiring cable laid aerial or underground to a general subscriber's house, one having a structure as shown in FIGS. And Patent Document 1.).
[0003]
That is, in the optical fiber cable shown in FIG. 3, two steel wires or a tension member 2 made of FRP (glass fiber reinforced plastic) are arranged above and below the optical fiber core wire 1, and polyethylene or the like is placed around the outer periphery of these members. A cable main body 4 is provided by providing a jacket 3 made of the above resin, and the cable body 4 is supported by a support wire 6 provided with a coating layer 5 that is integrally formed with the jacket 3 by extrusion coating.
[0004]
The optical fiber cable shown in FIG. 4 has a structure in which one tension member 2 is arranged only below the optical fiber core wire 1 in the above-mentioned optical fiber cable.
[0005]
Further, although not shown, there is also known a cable constituted by only the cable main body 4 without providing the support wire 6. While the optical cables shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 are used as overhead drop cables, they are used as underground drop cables.
[0006]
Conventionally, such an optical cable has an optical fiber core 1 and a tension member 2 arranged in parallel using a coating device having a nipple 8 in a die 7 as shown in FIG. It is manufactured by coating the outer cover 3 at a time. That is, the die 7 is provided with a die hole 7a having an inner surface shape substantially similar to the outer surface shape of the optical cable. The nipple 8 is provided with an optical fiber core insertion hole 8a and a tension member insertion hole 8b for guiding the optical fiber core 1 and the tension member 2 to the die hole 7a in a state of being arranged in parallel. A molten resin 9 is supplied between the die 7 and the nipple 8, and the resin 9 is inserted in the optical fiber core insertion hole 8a and the tension member insertion hole 8b of the nipple 8 and arranged in parallel. The optical fiber core wire 1 and the tension member 2 in the cut state pass through and are drawn out from the die hole 7a, so that the outer periphery is covered with the outer jacket 3 at a time. This coating device is an example of a coating device for an optical cable having no support wire 6.
[0007]
[Patent Document 1]
JP-A-10-148737
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, in the above-described conventional coating apparatus, the clearance between the tension member insertion hole 8b and the tension member 2 inserted therein, and the interval (separation distance) between the tension member insertion hole 8b and the optical fiber core wire insertion hole 8a. However, it has been confirmed that there has been the following problem when sufficient consideration has not been made so far and these dimensions are not within an appropriate range.
[0009]
(1) If the clearance between the tension member insertion hole 8b and the tension member 2 inserted into the hole is too small, the outer diameter of the tension member 2 may fluctuate, causing the tension member 2 to be caught when passing through the tension member insertion hole 8b. As a result, the tension of the tension member 2 varies, and the transmission loss of the optical fiber may increase.
[0010]
{Circle around (2)} On the other hand, if the clearance between the tension member insertion hole 8b and the tension member 2 inserted therein is too small, the insertion position of the tension member 2 becomes unstable, and as a result, the original function of the tension member 2 is not sufficient. However, the optical fiber core 1 may be distorted due to a temperature change during use or during cable manufacturing, and transmission loss may increase. That is, the role of the tension member 2 in the optical cable is mainly to prevent the transmission loss of the optical fiber from increasing due to the temperature change. According to the experimental results of the present inventor, when the embedding position of the tension member 2 fluctuates. In some cases, the function of the optical fiber deteriorates, and the transmission loss of the optical fiber increases due to a temperature change.
[0011]
{Circle around (3)} When the interval between the tension member insertion hole 8b and the optical fiber core insertion hole 8a is too small, the resin pressure between the tension member 2 and the optical fiber core 1 when the tension member 2 and the optical fiber core 1 enter the resin 9 is reduced. Rises, and the resin flow becomes unstable. As a result, surface roughness (melt fracture) occurs at the interface between the optical fiber core 1 and the resin 9, and after extrusion molding, uneven stress is applied to the optical fiber core 1. As a result, the transmission loss of the optical fiber may increase.
[0012]
{Circle around (4)} On the other hand, if the interval between the tension member insertion hole 8b and the optical fiber core insertion hole 8a is too large, the tension member 2 comes into contact with the inner surface of the die hole 7a, and when the tension member 2 is made of FRP, the surface thereof is As a result, the strength is reduced, and there is a possibility that breakage occurs during use.
[0013]
The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and by optimizing the clearance between the tension member insertion hole and the tension member inserted therein, and the interval between the tension member insertion hole and the optical fiber core wire insertion hole. It is another object of the present invention to provide an extrusion coating apparatus for an optical cable which can prevent an increase in transmission loss of an optical fiber and a breakage of a tension member.
[0014]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the above object, an invention according to claim 1 is characterized in that an optical fiber insertion hole through which an optical fiber is inserted and a tension member insertion through which a tension member is inserted in parallel with the optical fiber. An optical cable extrusion coating device for forming an optical cable by collectively extruding and coating resin on the outer periphery of the optical fiber core wire and the tension member while inserting the optical fiber core wire and the tension member into each of the insertion holes, wherein the tension member insertion hole is provided. And a clearance between the tension member and the tension member inserted therethrough is 0.05 mm to 0.15 mm.
[0015]
In the optical cable extrusion coating apparatus having the above configuration, the clearance between the tension member insertion hole and the tension member inserted into the hole is set to 0.05 mm to 0.15 mm, so that the tension of the tension member and the variation in the insertion position are reduced. Generation can be prevented, and an increase in transmission loss of the optical fiber caused by the generation can be prevented.
[0016]
The invention described in claim 2 has an optical fiber core insertion hole through which an optical fiber core is inserted, and a tension member insertion hole through which a tension member is inserted in parallel with the optical fiber core. In an optical cable extrusion coating apparatus for molding an optical cable by simultaneously extruding and coating a resin on the outer periphery thereof while inserting an optical fiber core wire and a tension member into each insertion hole, the outlet end of the optical fiber core wire insertion hole and the An extrusion coating apparatus for an optical cable, wherein a separation distance in a cable cross section direction of an outlet end of a tension member insertion hole is 0.025 mm to 0.15 mm.
[0017]
In the extrusion coating apparatus for an optical cable having the above-described configuration, the distance between the outlet end of the optical fiber core wire insertion hole and the outlet end of the tension member insertion hole in the cable cross-sectional direction is set to 0.025 mm to 0.15 mm. The occurrence of surface roughness at the interface between the fiber core and the resin can be prevented, the transmission loss of the optical fiber can be prevented from increasing, and the tension member can be prevented from being broken during use.
[0018]
The invention described in claim 3 has an optical fiber core insertion hole through which an optical fiber core is inserted, and a tension member insertion hole through which a tension member is inserted in parallel with the optical fiber core. In an optical cable extrusion coating device for molding an optical cable by simultaneously extruding and coating a resin on the outer circumference thereof while inserting an optical fiber core wire and a tension member into each insertion hole, the tension member insertion hole and the tension inserted therethrough. The clearance with the member is 0.05 mm to 0.15 mm, and the distance between the outlet end of the optical fiber core wire insertion hole and the outlet end of the tension member insertion hole in the cable cross section direction is 0.025 mm or more. It is an extrusion coating device for optical cables, characterized by having a diameter of 0.15 mm.
[0019]
In the extrusion coating apparatus for an optical cable having the above configuration, the clearance between the tension member insertion hole and the tension member inserted therethrough is set to 0.05 mm to 0.15 mm, and the tension is set between the exit end of the optical fiber core insertion hole and the tension. By setting the distance between the outlet end of the member insertion hole and the cable cross section in the direction of the cross section of 0.025 mm to 0.15 mm, it is possible to prevent the tension of the tension member and the variation in the insertion position from occurring, and the light resulting therefrom can be prevented. An increase in fiber transmission loss can be prevented. In addition, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of surface roughness at the interface between the optical fiber core wire and the resin, thereby preventing the transmission loss of the optical fiber from increasing, and also preventing the tension member from being broken during use. it can.
[0020]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
[0021]
FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a main part configuration of an embodiment of an extrusion coating apparatus for an optical cable according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a cross sectional view further showing the main part configuration.
[0022]
As shown in FIG. 1, the extrusion coating apparatus for an optical cable according to the present embodiment has a structure in which a nipple 12 is provided in a die 11. At the center of the die 11, a die hole 11a having an inner surface shape substantially similar to the outer shape of the optical cable to be molded is provided. The nipple 12 has a single optical fiber for guiding the two single-core optical fibers 13 and two steel wires or tension members 14 made of FRP to the die hole 11a in a state of being arranged in parallel. A core wire insertion hole 12a and two tension member insertion holes 12b are provided. The tension member insertion hole 12b is centered on the optical fiber core insertion hole 12a such that one tension member 14 is arranged in parallel on each side of the two single-core optical fiber cores 13 with the two single fiber cores 13 interposed therebetween. One is provided on each side. The outlet ends of the optical fiber insertion hole 12a and the two tension member insertion holes 12b are located on the same plane. Further, between the die 11 and the nipple 12, a coating resin 15 such as a molten polyethylene or a vinyl chloride resin is supplied from a resin supply device (not shown). The two single-core optical fiber cores 13 and the two tension members 14 are inserted into the optical fiber core insertion holes 12a and the tension member insertion holes 12b, and are arranged in parallel as described above. Through the die hole 11a provided at the center of the die 11, the coating resin 15 is coated on the outer periphery.
[0023]
In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, which is a view of the tip surface of the nipple 12 viewed from the side of the die hole 11a, the clearance A between the tension member insertion hole 12b and the tension member 14 inserted into the hole is defined as: The distance B between the tension member insertion hole 12b and the optical fiber core wire insertion hole 12a is set to 0.025 mm to 0.15 mm.
[0024]
In the optical cable extrusion coating apparatus configured as described above, the two single-core optical fiber cores 13 and the two tension members 14 are inserted into the optical fiber core insertion holes 12a and the tension member insertion holes 12b of the nipple 12. Then, while being drawn out to the outside through the die holes 11a, they are arranged in parallel and the outer periphery thereof is coated with the coating resin 15 supplied from the resin supply device.
[0025]
In the present embodiment, the clearance A between the tension member insertion hole 12b and the tension member 14 inserted therein is 0.05 mm to 0.15 mm, so that even if the outer diameter of the tension member 14 changes. In addition, when the tension member 14 passes through the tension member insertion hole 12b, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of a variation in the tension of the tension member 14, thereby preventing the transmission loss of the optical fiber from increasing. it can. In addition, since the insertion position of the tension member 4 is stabilized, the original function of the tension member can be sufficiently exhibited, and the transmission loss of the optical fiber due to a temperature change during use or during cable manufacturing can be prevented from increasing. Can be.
[0026]
Further, since the separation distance B between the tension member insertion hole 12b and the optical fiber core insertion hole 12a is 0.025 mm to 0.15 mm, the tension member 14 and the optical fiber core 13 enter the resin 15. At this time, the resin pressure between them does not rise and the resin flow does not become unstable, and the occurrence of surface roughness (melt fracture) at the interface between the optical fiber core wire 1 and the resin 9 can be prevented. Thus, it is possible to prevent the transmission loss of the optical fiber from increasing. Further, the tension member 13 does not come into contact with the inner surface of the die hole 11a, so that even if the tension member 13 is made of FRP, the surface thereof is not shaved and the tension member is prevented from being broken during use. can do.
[0027]
In the embodiment described above, a tension member is disposed on both sides of two single-core optical fiber core wires, and the outer periphery thereof is collectively coated with resin. Although this is an example of a coating apparatus, the present invention is not limited to such an example, and the tension member is one optical cable, the single-core optical fiber core wire and the tension member are each one optical cable, and the single-core optical fiber. An optical cable using an optical fiber ribbon having a plurality of optical fiber strands arranged in parallel in place of the fiber core and having an outer periphery coated collectively, such an optical fiber ribbon is laminated in the thickness direction. The present invention can also be applied to an extrusion coating device such as an optical cable. Further, the present invention can be applied to a self-supporting type optical cable extrusion coating apparatus having a support wire as shown in FIGS. In this case, the nipple 12 is provided with a support wire insertion hole for guiding the support wire in parallel, in addition to the optical fiber core wire insertion hole 12a and the tension member insertion hole 12b.
[0028]
Here, in order to confirm the effect of the present invention, in order to confirm the effect of the present invention, the clearance A between the optical cable extrusion coating apparatus of the above embodiment, the tension member insertion hole 12b and the tension member 14 inserted therein, and the tension member insertion hole 12b and the optical fiber An optical cable was manufactured using the optical cable extrusion coating apparatus having the same configuration as that of the above-described embodiment except that any of the separation distances B of the core wire insertion holes 12a was out of the above range, and the characteristics of the optical cable were evaluated. An experimental example will be described.
[0029]
Experimental Example No. 1 to No. 4
An optical cable having a width of 2 mm and a height of 3 mm was manufactured using the optical cable extrusion coating apparatus shown in FIG. 1 in which A and B were as shown in Table 1. The single-core optical fiber core 13 was a single-core optical fiber core having an outer diameter of 250 μm, and the tension member 14 was a wire made of FRP having an outer diameter of 0.4 mm. As the coating resin 15, non-halogen flame-retardant polyethylene (trade name: NUC9739, manufactured by Nippon Unicar Co., Ltd.) was used.
Comparative Example No. 5-No. 8
An optical cable having a width of 2 mm and a height of 3 mm was manufactured using an optical cable extrusion coating apparatus having the same configuration as that shown in FIG. 1 except that A and B were changed as shown in Table 1. In the single-core optical fiber core 13, the tension member 14, and the coating resin 15, the experimental example No. 1 to No. The same thing as 4 was used.
[0030]
The obtained optical cable is inspected for the occurrence of surface roughness at the interface between the optical fiber core 13 and the coated resin 15 and the occurrence of scraping and breaking of the tension member 14 (while taking sufficient care not to damage the tension member 14). With the use of an OTDR (Optical Time Domain Reflectometer), an initial transmission characteristic and an increase in transmission loss due to a temperature change (−30 ° C. to + 70 ° C.) were measured. These results are shown in Table 1 together with the presence / absence of clogging (jagging) of the tension member 14 when the tension member insertion hole 12b is inserted.
[0031]
[Table 1]
Figure 2004287222
[0032]
As is clear from Table 1, No. 1 was obtained using the extrusion coating apparatus shown in FIG. 1 in which A was 0.05 mm to 0.15 mm and B was 0.025 mm to 0.15 mm. 1 to No. In No. 4, good results were obtained for all of the evaluation items, whereas No. 4 where A was less than 0.05 mm. In No. 5, the tension member 14 was clogged, and the transmission characteristics were poor. Further, No. B in which B is less than 0.025 mm. In No. 6, surface roughness was observed at the interface between the optical fiber core 13 and the coated resin 15, and the result of the transmission characteristics was poor. Further, when A exceeds 0.15 mm. In No. 7, both the initial transmission characteristics and the temperature characteristics were poor, and No. 7 in which B exceeded 0.15 mm. In No. 8, although the transmission characteristics were good, scraping or breaking of the tension member 14 was observed.
[0033]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the optical cable extrusion coating apparatus of the present invention, the clearance between the tension member insertion hole and the tension member inserted therethrough or the interval between the tension member insertion hole and the optical fiber core insertion hole is specified. In addition, it is possible to prevent the transmission loss of the optical fiber from increasing and improve the reliability of the optical cable.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a configuration of a main part of an embodiment of an optical fiber extrusion coating apparatus of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the main configuration of the extrusion coating apparatus for an optical cable shown in FIG.
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of an optical drop cable.
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing another example of the optical drop cable.
FIG. 5 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a configuration example of a main part of a conventional extrusion coating apparatus for optical cables.
[Explanation of symbols]
11 Die 11a Dice hole 12 Nipple 12a Optical fiber core insertion hole 12b Tension member insertion hole 13 Optical fiber core 14 Tension member 15 .... Coating resin

Claims (3)

光ファイバ心線が挿通される光ファイバ心線挿通孔と、前記光ファイバ心線に平行にテンションメンバが挿通されるテンションメンバ挿通孔を有し、これらの各挿通孔に光ファイバ心線およびテンションメンバをそれぞれ挿通させつつそれらの外周に樹脂を一括押出被覆して光ケーブルを成形する光ケーブル用押出被覆装置において、
前記テンションメンバ挿通孔とこれに挿通されるテンションメンバとのクリアランスが、0.05mm〜0.15mmであることを特徴とする光ケーブル用押出被覆装置。
It has an optical fiber core insertion hole through which an optical fiber core is inserted, and a tension member insertion hole through which a tension member is inserted in parallel with the optical fiber core, and the optical fiber core and the tension are inserted into each of these insertion holes. In an optical cable extrusion coating apparatus for molding an optical cable by simultaneously extruding and coating resin on the outer periphery thereof while inserting the members,
An extrusion coating apparatus for an optical cable, wherein a clearance between the tension member insertion hole and the tension member inserted therein is 0.05 mm to 0.15 mm.
光ファイバ心線が挿通される光ファイバ心線挿通孔と、前記光ファイバ心線に平行にテンションメンバが挿通されるテンションメンバ挿通孔を有し、これらの各挿通孔に光ファイバ心線およびテンションメンバをそれぞれ挿通させつつそれらの外周に樹脂を一括押出被覆して光ケーブルを成形する光ケーブル用押出被覆装置において、
前記光ファイバ心線挿通孔の出口端と前記テンションメンバ挿通孔の出口端のケーブル断面方向における離間距離が、0.025mm〜0.15mmであることを特徴とする光ケーブル用押出被覆装置。
It has an optical fiber core insertion hole through which an optical fiber core is inserted, and a tension member insertion hole through which a tension member is inserted in parallel with the optical fiber core, and the optical fiber core and the tension are inserted into each of these insertion holes. In an optical cable extrusion coating apparatus for molding an optical cable by simultaneously extruding and coating resin on the outer periphery thereof while inserting the members,
An extrusion coating apparatus for an optical cable, wherein a distance between an exit end of the optical fiber insertion hole and an exit end of the tension member insertion hole in a cable cross-sectional direction is 0.025 mm to 0.15 mm.
光ファイバ心線が挿通される光ファイバ心線挿通孔と、前記光ファイバ心線に平行にテンションメンバが挿通されるテンションメンバ挿通孔を有し、これらの各挿通孔に光ファイバ心線およびテンションメンバをそれぞれ挿通させつつそれらの外周に樹脂を一括押出被覆して光ケーブルを成形する光ケーブル用押出被覆装置において、
前記テンションメンバ挿通孔とこれに挿通されるテンションメンバとのクリアランスが、0.05mm〜0.15mmであり、かつ、前記光ファイバ心線挿通孔の出口端と前記テンションメンバ挿通孔の出口端のケーブル断面方向における離間距離が、0.025mm〜0.15mmであることを特徴とする光ケーブル用押出被覆装置。
It has an optical fiber core insertion hole through which an optical fiber core is inserted, and a tension member insertion hole through which a tension member is inserted in parallel with the optical fiber core, and the optical fiber core and the tension are inserted into each of these insertion holes. In an optical cable extrusion coating apparatus for molding an optical cable by simultaneously extruding and coating resin on the outer periphery thereof while inserting the members,
The clearance between the tension member insertion hole and the tension member inserted therethrough is 0.05 mm to 0.15 mm, and the exit end of the optical fiber core insertion hole and the exit end of the tension member insertion hole. An extrusion coating apparatus for an optical cable, wherein a separation distance in a cable cross-sectional direction is 0.025 mm to 0.15 mm.
JP2003080910A 2003-03-24 2003-03-24 Extrusion coating equipment for optical cables Expired - Fee Related JP3989394B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2003080910A JP3989394B2 (en) 2003-03-24 2003-03-24 Extrusion coating equipment for optical cables

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2003080910A JP3989394B2 (en) 2003-03-24 2003-03-24 Extrusion coating equipment for optical cables

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2004287222A true JP2004287222A (en) 2004-10-14
JP3989394B2 JP3989394B2 (en) 2007-10-10

Family

ID=33294637

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2003080910A Expired - Fee Related JP3989394B2 (en) 2003-03-24 2003-03-24 Extrusion coating equipment for optical cables

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3989394B2 (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP3989394B2 (en) 2007-10-10

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP2006251769A (en) Optical fiber cable and method and tool to take out optical fiber
JP2009258153A (en) Optical fiber cable and method of manufacturing the same
JP2014137480A (en) Optical fiber cable
JP2006162703A (en) Optical fiber cable
JP6268774B2 (en) Optical cable
JP2009288271A (en) Optical fiber cable
JP2009265394A (en) Optical fiber cable
JP2001318286A (en) Optical fiber cable and electric power-light combined line
JP2014178442A (en) Optical fiber cable
JP2004287222A (en) Optical cable extrusion-coating apparatus
JP6996558B2 (en) Fiber optic cable
JP2007065595A (en) Optical fiber cable
JP2005049505A (en) Optical fiber cable and its manufacturing method
JP2013254001A (en) Optical fiber bundle and optical fiber cable
JP2005091616A (en) Optical fiber cable and method for manufacturing the same
JP2002090593A (en) Optical fiber cable
JP4431071B2 (en) Optical cable and manufacturing method thereof
JP2005292400A (en) Fiber-optic cable
EP0926524A1 (en) Optical-fiber cable and manufacturing method thereof
JP4320660B2 (en) Optical fiber cable manufacturing method
JP2002090597A (en) Optical fiber cable
JPH09159886A (en) Multi-unit optical fiber cord
JP2004271870A (en) Optical fiber cable and manufacturing method therefor
JP2004077987A (en) Optical fiber cable and its manufacturing method
JP2004206008A (en) Optical fiber cable and its manufacturing method

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20051130

A711 Notification of change in applicant

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A712

Effective date: 20060424

RD02 Notification of acceptance of power of attorney

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7422

Effective date: 20060616

A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20070308

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20070424

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20070621

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20070717

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20070717

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20100727

Year of fee payment: 3

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Ref document number: 3989394

Country of ref document: JP

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20110727

Year of fee payment: 4

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20110727

Year of fee payment: 4

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20120727

Year of fee payment: 5

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20120727

Year of fee payment: 5

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130727

Year of fee payment: 6

LAPS Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees