JP2004278300A - Unit type building - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a unit type building having a basement structure capable of constructing a complicatedly shaped basement within a short period with high accuracy. <P>SOLUTION: The unit type building is so constituted that a basement building unit 5 for a habitable room section with high height dimension is combined with a basement building unit 22 for a storage section to constitute the basement structure, the basement building unit 5 for the habitable room section is flush with the lower end of the basement building unit 22 for the storage section and that a plurality of ground building units 13 with the same height dimension are combined with each other on the basement building unit 5 for the habitable section and the basement building unit 22 for the storage section. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

  The present invention relates to a unit building having a basement structure.

BACKGROUND ART Buildings with basements have attracted attention from the viewpoint of realizing a new dwelling system, securing comfortable dwellings that overcome natural conditions, and realizing an efficient dwelling system. This basement is used not only as a living room but also as a storage unit and a garage. These storage units and garages may have a lower height dimension than the living room unit.
In order to provide this basement in a building, there is known a unit formed from a side wall panel, a floor panel and a ceiling panel to form a basement (Patent Document 1).

No. 2-105448

When a basement is composed of units as in Patent Literature 1, it is necessary to arrange a plurality of units in order to form a large-sized basement.
However, since units are standardized and the heights of each unit are the same, there is a problem that basements with different heights, such as garages and living rooms, cannot be formed from multiple units. is there.

  An object of the present invention is to provide a unit-type building having a basement structure in which a basement having a complicated shape can be constructed accurately in a short period of time.

  The unit-type building of the present invention constitutes a basement structure by combining a basement building unit for a basement unit for a living room unit having a high height and a basement building unit for a storage unit having a low height unit, and forming a basement structure for the living room unit. The lower ends of the basement building unit and the basement building unit for the storage unit are at the same level, and the basement building unit for the living room unit and the basement building unit for the storage unit are above the building ground. A part is provided, and the ground part of this building is characterized by being configured by combining a plurality of ground building units having the same height.

Here, in the basement building unit for the storage unit, an opening for taking in / out the luggage is formed in the ceiling portion, and the opening / outlet for taking in / out the luggage in the part facing the basement building unit for the living room part. An opening may be formed.
Furthermore, the ground portion of the building may be a skip floor.

Further, the basement structure of the present invention is characterized by combining a plurality of basement building units having different height dimensions.
Here, the plurality of basement building units may have the same upper end or the same lower end.
Further, a ground portion of the building may be provided on the basement building unit, and the ground portion of the building may be configured by combining a plurality of ground building units.

In the present invention, a plurality of basement building units having different heights are manufactured, and these basement building units are juxtaposed in a vertical hole at a construction site.
If the living room is composed of a basement building unit with a high height and the garage or storage unit is composed of a basement building unit with a low height, the basement building units with different heights can be arranged. Can be formed.

Here, the ground portion of the building is constructed on the basement. If the upper ends of the plurality of basement building units are at the same level, the lower end of the ground portion of the building can be at the same level. Construction of the above ground part becomes easy. Further, if the lower ends of the plurality of basement building units are at the same level, since the upper ends of these basement building units have different levels, the ground portion of the building can be a skip floor.
Furthermore, if the ground portion of the building is configured by combining a plurality of ground building units, both the basement portion and the ground portion can be constructed as a unit-type building, and the construction period of the building itself can be shortened.

Hereinafter, an embodiment (example) of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Here, in each embodiment, the same components are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof will be omitted or simplified.
FIG. 1 is a vertical sectional view showing a basement structure according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in FIG. 1, a retaining wall 2 and uneven foundations 3 and 4 are formed in a vertical hole 1 from cast-in-place concrete. A basement building unit 5 for a living room is arranged on the foundation 3 deep from the ground, and a basement building unit 6 for a garage is arranged on the foundation 4 shallow from the ground. A basement room 7 is composed of these basement building units 5 and 6, and a ground portion 8 of the building is arranged above the basement room 7.
Between the shallow foundation 4 and the ground, a slope 9 for moving between the basement building unit 6 of the garage and the ground is formed from cast-in-place concrete.

The basement building unit 5 is configured by attaching a floor member 14, a ceiling member 15, and an inner wall member 16 to a frame 13, which is formed in a box shape from pillars 10, a lower beam 11, and an upper beam 12, and has a building inside. There is provided a stair (not shown) for communicating with the above ground portion 8.
The basement building unit 6 is configured by attaching a floor surface material 14, a ceiling surface material 15, and an inner wall material 16 to a frame 18 formed in a box shape from pillars 17, a lower beam 11, and an upper beam 12, and faces the slope 9. This portion is opened without an inner wall material in order to make the traffic of a car or the like free. This opening is closed by a shutter or the like (not shown).
The pillar 17 of the basement building unit 6 is formed shorter than the pillar 10 of the basement building unit 5, and the height of the basement building unit 6 is smaller than that of the basement building unit 5. In a state where the basement building units 5 and 6 are arranged on the foundations 3 and 4, the upper ends of the basement building units 5 and 6 are at the same level.

  The ground portion 8 of the building is a unit-type building configured by combining a plurality of (only two in FIG. 1) ground building units 19. The ground building unit 19 is configured by attaching a floor surface material 14, a ceiling surface material 15, an inner wall material 16, and an outer wall material 20 to a frame 13 formed in a box shape from the pillar 10, the lower beam 11, and the upper beam 12. The outer wall material 19 is formed of lightweight cellular concrete (ALC).

The basement building units 5 and 6 and the ground building unit 19 are manufactured in a factory and transported to a construction site.
At the construction site, the retaining wall 2, the uneven foundations 3, 4 and the slope 9 are formed in the vertical hole 1 from cast-in-place concrete, and the basement building unit 5 is placed on the deep foundation 3 using a crane or the like, and The basement building unit 6 is juxtaposed with the basement building unit 5 on the shallow foundation 4 to form the basement room 7.
Further, a unit-type building is constructed by combining a plurality of above-ground building units 19 on these basement building units 5 and 6.

Therefore, according to the first embodiment, (1) the basement 7 is formed by combining a plurality of basement building units 5 and 6 having different height dimensions. Just by arranging 5 and 6, construction can be performed accurately in a short period of time.
(2) Since the upper ends of the plurality of basement building units 5 and 6 are at the same level, the lower end of the ground portion 8 of the building can be at the same level, which facilitates construction of the ground portion 8 of the building. Can be done.
Furthermore, (3) the ground part 8 of the building is constructed by combining a plurality of ground building units 19, so that both the basement 7 and the ground part 8 can be constructed as a unit-type building, shortening the construction period of the building itself. Can be achieved.

Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 2 is a horizontal sectional view of the basement structure of the second embodiment.
The second embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that the basement is composed of the living room and the storage unit, but other configurations are the same as the first embodiment.
That is, the basement room 21 of the second embodiment is composed of the basement building unit 5 for the living room unit arranged on the deep foundation 3 and the basement building unit 22 for the storage unit arranged on the shallow foundation 4. It is composed of

The basement building unit 22 has substantially the same configuration as the basement building unit 6, except that an opening portion 15 </ b> A for taking in / out luggage into / from the ceiling surface material 15 is formed, and a portion facing the basement building unit 5 is formed. It differs from the basement building unit 6 in that an opening 16 </ b> A for loading and unloading luggage is formed in the inner wall material 16, and the outer portion is covered with the retaining wall 2.
In the basement building unit 5, an opening 16 </ b> A for taking in / out luggage is formed in a portion of the inner wall material 16 facing the basement building unit 22, and a door (not shown) is provided in the opening 16 </ b> A. Have been. Further, the above-mentioned building unit 19 above the basement building unit 22 is provided with an opening 14A for taking in and out luggage from the flooring material 14, and the opening 14A is provided with a door 14B.

  Therefore, according to the second embodiment, the following effects can be obtained in addition to the effects (1) to (3) of the first embodiment. That is, in the second embodiment, since the basement building unit 22 for the storage unit is arranged on the shallow foundation 4, when taking out the luggage in the basement building unit 22 from the basement building unit 6, the user is required to remove himself. It is not necessary to bend, and when the luggage in the basement building unit 22 is taken out from the ground building unit 19, the luggage is easily reachable, so that the luggage can be easily taken in and out.

Next, a third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 3 is a horizontal sectional view of the basement structure of the third embodiment.
The third embodiment is the same as the second embodiment in that the basement is composed of the living room and the storage unit, except that the basement building units constituting these are arranged on a foundation of the same depth. This is different from the second embodiment.
That is, the basement 30 of the third embodiment is composed of the basement building unit 5 for the living room and the basement building unit 22 for the storage unit, which are arranged on the foundation 3 respectively. The lower ends of the basement building unit 5 and the basement building unit 22 are at the same level, but at the upper end, the basement building unit 5 is higher than the basement building unit 22.
The above-ground portion 31 of the building placed on the basement building unit 5 and the basement building unit 22 is a unit configured by combining a plurality of (only four in FIG. 3) ground building units 19. Although it is a type building, the heights of the basement building unit 5 and the basement building unit 22 are different. Is different from the height of the above-ground building unit 19 disposed on the ground.
In the basement building unit 22 according to the third embodiment, similarly to the basement building unit 22 according to the second embodiment, an opening for taking in / out luggage into / from the ceiling panel 15 is formed. An opening for taking in and out of the luggage is formed in the inner wall member 16 at the opposing portion. Further, the basement building unit 5 is used to move the luggage to and from the inner wall member 16 at the part opposing the basement building unit 22. Are formed in the floor panel 14 of the above-ground building unit 19 above the basement building unit 22. The openings are shown in FIG. Has been omitted.

  Therefore, according to the third embodiment, the following effects can be obtained in addition to the effects (1) and (3) of the second embodiment. That is, in the third embodiment, since the lower ends of the plurality of basement building units 5 and 22 have the same level, the upper ends of the basement building units 5 and 22 have different levels. Part 31 can be a skip floor.

Next, a fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 4 is a horizontal sectional view of the basement structure of the fourth embodiment.
The fourth embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that the basement is composed of a plurality of living rooms having different heights, but other configurations are the same as the first embodiment.
That is, the basement 40 of the fourth embodiment includes the basement building unit 5 arranged on the deep foundation 3 and the basement building unit 41 for living room arranged on the shallow foundation 4. I have.
The basement building unit 41, together with the ground building unit 19 disposed on the basement building unit 41, forms a single atrium room. Accordingly, the basement building unit 41 is configured by attaching the floor surface material 14 and the inner wall material 16 to the frame 18 formed in a box shape from the pillar 17, the lower beam 11, and the upper beam 12, but the ceiling surface material is not used. It is not provided and the upper part is open. Also, the above-ground building unit 19 arranged on the basement building unit 41 includes a frame 13, which is formed in a box shape from the pillar 10, the lower beam 11, and the upper beam 12, a ceiling surface material 15, an inner wall material 16, and an outer wall. Although it is configured by attaching a material 19, no floor material is provided and the upper part is opened.

  Therefore, according to the fourth embodiment, the following effects can be obtained in addition to the effects (1) to (3) of the first embodiment. That is, in the fourth embodiment, the basement building unit 41 for the living room is arranged on the shallow foundation 4, and the unit 41 and the ground building unit 19 arranged above the unit 41 have a high ceiling in the living room. Can be configured.

The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, but includes the following modifications as long as the object of the present invention can be achieved.
For example, in each of the above embodiments, the basement rooms 7, 21, 30, and 40 are configured from the two basement building units 5, 6, 22, and 41. However, in the present invention, the basement building unit 3 that forms the basement The number is not limited to two.
Furthermore, basement building units 5, 6, 22, and 41 were juxtaposed to form basement rooms 7, 21, 30, and 40. Panels were arranged between these basement building units 5, 6, 22, and 41. The basement may be constituted by combining a plurality of basement building units 5, 6, 22, and 41 having different heights.
The upper part of the basement may be a building constructed by a panel method or a conventional method. Furthermore, although the basement building units 5, 6, 22, and 41 have a structure having a frame composed of columns and beams, a basement building unit having a frame composed of a wall panel, a ceiling panel, and a floor panel may be used.

[The invention's effect]
As described above, according to the present invention, a basement is formed by combining a plurality of basement building units having different height dimensions. And can be constructed with high accuracy.
Further, if the upper ends of the plurality of basement building units are at the same level, the lower ends of the ground portions of the building can be at the same level, and construction of the ground portions of the building can be easily performed.
In addition, if the lower ends of the plurality of basement building units are at the same level, the level of the upper ends of these basement building units is different, so that the ground portion of the building can be a skip floor.
Furthermore, if the ground portion of the building is configured by combining a plurality of ground building units, the basement and the ground portion can be constructed as a unit-type building, and the construction period of the building itself can be shortened.

It is a vertical sectional view showing the basement structure concerning a 1st example of the present invention. It is a vertical sectional view showing the basement structure concerning a 2nd example. It is a vertical sectional view showing the basement structure concerning a 3rd example. It is a vertical sectional view showing the basement structure concerning a 4th example.

Explanation of reference numerals

5,6,22,41 Basement building units
7,21,30,40 Basement room 8,31 Above ground part of building 19 Building unit for ground room

Claims (3)

  A basement structure is configured by combining a basement building unit for a living room part with a high height and a basement building unit for a storage part with a low height, and the basement building unit for the living room and the storage part The lower end of the basement building unit is the same level as that of the basement building unit, and the basement building unit for the living room and the basement building unit for the storage unit are provided with a ground portion of the building. A unit-type building in which the ground portion is configured by combining a plurality of ground building units of the same height.   2. The unit-type building according to claim 1, wherein the basement building unit for the storage unit has an opening for taking in and out luggage in a ceiling portion, and faces the basement building unit for the living room. A unit-type building, characterized in that an opening for taking in and out of luggage is formed in a part of the building. 3. The unit building according to claim 1, wherein a ground portion of the building is a skip floor.

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