JP2004268061A - Cooling structure for core pin, and casting method using the structure - Google Patents

Cooling structure for core pin, and casting method using the structure Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2004268061A
JP2004268061A JP2003058829A JP2003058829A JP2004268061A JP 2004268061 A JP2004268061 A JP 2004268061A JP 2003058829 A JP2003058829 A JP 2003058829A JP 2003058829 A JP2003058829 A JP 2003058829A JP 2004268061 A JP2004268061 A JP 2004268061A
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
pin
cooling medium
casting
cast
end side
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2003058829A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Masahiro Omori
雅弘 大森
Tadashi Uemura
忠司 植村
Takayuki Ohashi
孝行 大橋
Hidetoshi Shiga
英俊 志賀
Katsuhiro Kudo
勝弘 工藤
Shunsuke Ota
俊介 太田
Takeo Yoshida
剛男 吉田
Masayoshi Tsubokawa
正嘉 坪川
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nissan Motor Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Nissan Motor Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nissan Motor Co Ltd filed Critical Nissan Motor Co Ltd
Priority to JP2003058829A priority Critical patent/JP2004268061A/en
Publication of JP2004268061A publication Critical patent/JP2004268061A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent the development of a solidified shrinkage hole at the tip end side caused by delay of the solidification of molten metal at the tip end side of a core pin. <P>SOLUTION: The core pin 19 protruded from one side of metallic mold 15 is arranged in a cavity 17 between a pair of metallic molds 13, 15, and a casting is performed by supplying cooling medium into cooling medium piping 21 arranged in the inner part of this pin 19. On the outer peripheral part except for the tip end portion 21a of this cooling medium piping 21, a heat insulating material 27 is provided to insulate the heat. In this way, the solidification of the molten metal in the cavity 17 surrounding the pin 19 corresponding to the portion except for the tip end portion 21a of the cooling medium piping 21, is delayed. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
この発明は、鋳造品に凹部を形成する鋳抜きピンの冷却構造およびこの冷却構造を用いた鋳造方法に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
一般に、ダイカストや低圧鋳造法で生産する鋳造部品では、機械加工により凹部となる穴を設ける部位に、図3に示すように、鋳抜きピン1を設けることにより、加工代の削減、素材重量の低減、鋳造品質の向上を図っている。ここでの鋳抜きピン1は、金型3,5相互間のキャビティ7における製品ボス部9内に配置してある。
【0003】
しかし、上記した鋳抜きピン1においては、他の金型形状に比べて溶湯からの熱がこもりやすくヒートスポットとなることから、鋳抜きピン1の近傍に凝固収縮巣が発生することがある。
【0004】
そのため、鋳抜きピン1の内部に冷却媒体配管11を設け、水や空気などの冷却媒体を、チューブ12の先端から流すことにより局部冷却を実施することが、例えば特許文献1〜3に開示されるなど、一般的に知られている。
【0005】
【特許文献1】
特開2002−239683号公報
【0006】
【特許文献2】
特開2002−1518号公報
【0007】
【特許文献3】
特開平9−52162号公報
【0008】
このような鋳抜きピン1は、冷却媒体配管11の外周部と鋳抜きピン1の外周部との間の肉厚を、溶湯圧力や熱よって発生する疲労亀裂による水漏れを起こさないように、最低2〜3mm程度確保している。
【0009】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
ところで、通常鋳抜きピン1は先端が細い形状となっており、このような形状の鋳抜きピン1は、内部に冷却媒体配管11を設けた場合の最低肉厚を確保するために、冷却媒体配管11を先端まで設置することができず、このため鋳抜きピン1の表面温度は、図3中Aで示す先端側が、同Bで示す基端側に比べて高くなる。
【0010】
このように、鋳抜きピン1の先端側Aの表面温度が基端側Bに比べて高くなると、基端側Bに対応する部分の溶湯が、先端側Aに対応する部分の溶湯に比べて速く凝固する。この結果、凝固の遅い先端側Aの溶湯が、速く凝固する基端側Bに流れ、先端側Aの製品部に凝固収縮巣が発生することになる。
【0011】
そこで、この発明は、鋳抜きピン先端側の凝固収縮巣の発生を防止することを目的としている。
【0012】
【課題を解決するための手段】
前記目的を達成するために、この発明は、金型内のキャビティに先端が突出する鋳抜きピンを前記金型に設けるとともに、この鋳抜きピンの内部に、冷却媒体が流れる冷却媒体配管を設け、この冷却媒体配管の先端部分を除く外周部に断熱材を設けた構成としてある。
【0013】
【発明の効果】
この発明によれば、鋳抜きピン内に設けた冷却媒体配管の先端部分を除く外周部に断熱材を設けて断熱するようにしたので、鋳抜きピン先端まで冷却媒体配管を設置できない場合であっても、鋳抜きピンの基端側に対応する部分の溶湯の凝固を、断熱作用によって遅らせることができ、この結果溶湯の凝固を、鋳抜きピンの先端側と基端側とでほぼ同じかあるいは先端側を速くすることができ、鋳抜きピン先端側の凝固収縮巣の発生を防止することができる。
【0014】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、この発明の実施の形態を図面に基づき説明する。
【0015】
図1は、この発明の第1の実施形態に係わる鋳抜きピンの冷却構造を示す断面図である。一対の金型13,15相互間には、溶湯の供給を受けるキャビティ17を形成してある。このキャビティ17は、図1中で左側の一方の金型13側に凹部13aを形成することで、製品ボス部17aを備える。
【0016】
この製品ボス部17aに対応して他方の金型15には、鋳抜きピン19を設けてある。鋳抜きピン19は、金型15の貫通孔15aに挿入固定してあり、図1中で左側の先端を金型13の凹部13a内に臨ませている。
【0017】
上記した鋳抜きピン19の内部には、冷却媒体配管21を設け、さらに冷却媒体配管21内には、冷却媒体供給用のチューブ23を設ける。このチューブ23に、冷却媒体として例えば水や空気を、鋳抜きピン19の図1中で右側の端部に装着したプラグ25内の供給口から供給する。供給した冷却媒体は、チューブ23の先端から冷却媒体配管21の先端部内に流出し、冷却媒体配管21をプラグ25側に向けて流れ、プラグ25内の排出口を経て外部に流出する。
【0018】
そして、冷却媒体配管21の先端部分21aを除く外周部に、例えばセラミックスからなる円筒形状の断熱材27を設ける。
【0019】
次に作用を説明する。
【0020】
キャビティ17に溶湯を供給して鋳造を行う際に、チューブ23を通して冷却媒体配管21内に冷却媒体を流し、溶湯からの熱がこもりやすい鋳抜きピン19を冷却する。
【0021】
ここで、鋳抜きピン19は、図1中で左側の先端側が細くなっていることから、従来技術で説明したものと同様に、鋳抜きピン19の最低肉厚を確保するために、冷却媒体配管21を鋳抜きピン19の先端まで充分設置することができないものとなっている。このため前記図3に示した従来のものでは、冷却媒体による冷却効果が、鋳抜きピン1の先端側Aでは基端側Bに比べて低いものとなっている。
【0022】
ところが、本実施形態では、この冷却媒体配管21の先端部21aを除く外周部に断熱材27を設けてあるので、鋳抜きピン19の基端側B1の冷却媒体による冷却効果を抑えることになり、基端側B1の表面温度が、先端側A1の表面温度に対して同等かもしくは高くなる。
【0023】
この結果、基端側B1に対応する部分の溶湯の凝固速度が、断熱材を備えない従来の同部分Bの凝固速度に比べて遅くなり、先端側A1に対応する部分の溶湯の凝固速度に対して同等かもしくは遅くなる。これにより、鋳抜きピン19における先端側A1の基端側B1に対する溶湯の凝固遅れを回避でき、先端側A1に対応する製品部における凝固収縮巣の発生を防止することができ、鋳造製品の品質が向上する。
【0024】
なお、自動車用エンジンのシリンダヘッド(低圧鋳造)用金型に設置した鋳抜きピンの表面温度は、図3に示した従来構造では鋳抜きピン先端側Aで約490℃、基端側Bで約470℃であり、一方本実施形態の断熱材を設けることで、先端側A1では約490℃と従来と変わらず、基端側B1では約500℃となり、基端側B1の温度が高くなる。ただし、この温度は、いずれも製品離型後の金型温度である。
【0025】
図2は、この発明の第2の実施形態に係わる鋳抜きピンの冷却構造を示す断面図である。この実施形態は、冷却媒体配管21の外周部に設ける円筒形状の断熱材270のキャビティ17内に位置する部分についての厚さを、図2中で左側の先端側を薄く、同右側の基端側を厚くして、先端側から基端側に向けて徐々に変化させるテーパ部270aを設けてある。その他の構成は、図1に示した第1の実施形態と同様である。
【0026】
これにより、鋳抜きピン19の表面温度が、先端側A1から基端側B1に向けて徐々に高くなり、先端側A1から基端側B1への溶湯の指向性凝固が発生し、鋳抜きピン19近傍の素材品質が向上する。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】この発明の第1の実施形態に係わる鋳抜きピンの冷却構造を示す断面図である。
【図2】この発明の第2の実施形態に係わる鋳抜きピンの冷却構造を示す断面図である。
【図3】従来例に係わる鋳抜きピンの冷却構造を示す断面図である。
【符号の説明】
13,15 金型
17 キャビティ
19 鋳抜きピン
21 冷却媒体配管
21a 冷却媒体配管の先端部分
27,270 断熱材
[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a casting pin cooling structure for forming a recess in a cast product and a casting method using the cooling structure.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Generally, in a cast part produced by die casting or low-pressure casting, a casting pin 1 is provided at a portion where a hole to be a concave portion is formed by machining as shown in FIG. Reduction and improvement of casting quality. The cast pin 1 here is arranged in a product boss 9 in a cavity 7 between the dies 3 and 5.
[0003]
However, in the above-described cast pin 1, since the heat from the molten metal is more likely to be trapped than in other mold shapes and becomes a heat spot, a solidification shrinkage cavity may be generated in the vicinity of the cast pin 1.
[0004]
Therefore, for example, Patent Documents 1 to 3 disclose that a cooling medium pipe 11 is provided inside the cast pin 1 and local cooling is performed by flowing a cooling medium such as water or air from the tip of the tube 12. Is generally known.
[0005]
[Patent Document 1]
JP 2002-239683 A
[Patent Document 2]
JP-A-2002-1518
[Patent Document 3]
JP-A-9-52162
Such a cast pin 1 is designed so that the thickness between the outer peripheral portion of the cooling medium pipe 11 and the outer peripheral portion of the cast pin 1 does not cause water leakage due to fatigue cracks generated by molten metal pressure or heat. A minimum of about 2 to 3 mm is secured.
[0009]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
By the way, the cast-out pin 1 usually has a thin tip, and the cast-out pin 1 having such a shape has a cooling medium in order to secure a minimum wall thickness when the cooling medium pipe 11 is provided inside. Since the pipe 11 cannot be installed to the tip, the surface temperature of the cast pin 1 is higher at the tip side indicated by A in FIG.
[0010]
Thus, when the surface temperature of the tip side A of the cast pin 1 becomes higher than that of the base side B, the molten metal of the portion corresponding to the base side B is compared with the molten metal of the portion corresponding to the tip side A. Solidifies quickly. As a result, the molten metal on the distal side A, which is slowly solidified, flows to the proximal side B, which solidifies quickly, and a solidified shrinkage porosity is generated in the product portion on the distal side A.
[0011]
Therefore, an object of the present invention is to prevent the occurrence of a solidification shrinkage porosity on the tip end side of a blanking pin.
[0012]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a casting pin having a tip projecting into a cavity in a mold in the mold, and a cooling medium pipe through which a cooling medium flows inside the casting pin. Further, a heat insulating material is provided on an outer peripheral portion of the cooling medium pipe except for a tip end portion.
[0013]
【The invention's effect】
According to the present invention, since the heat insulating material is provided on the outer peripheral portion except for the distal end portion of the cooling medium pipe provided in the cast pin to insulate heat, the cooling medium pipe cannot be installed to the tip of the cast pin. However, the solidification of the molten metal in the portion corresponding to the base end side of the cored pin can be delayed by the heat insulation effect. As a result, the solidification of the molten metal is substantially the same between the distal end side and the base end side of the cored pin. Alternatively, the tip side can be made faster, and the occurrence of solidification shrinkage cavities on the tip side of the cast pin can be prevented.
[0014]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
[0015]
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a cooling structure for a cast pin according to the first embodiment of the present invention. A cavity 17 for receiving the supply of molten metal is formed between the pair of dies 13 and 15. The cavity 17 is provided with a product boss 17a by forming a concave portion 13a on the one mold 13 side on the left side in FIG.
[0016]
A casting pin 19 is provided on the other mold 15 corresponding to the product boss 17a. The cast pin 19 is inserted and fixed in the through hole 15 a of the mold 15, and the left end in FIG. 1 faces the recess 13 a of the mold 13.
[0017]
A cooling medium pipe 21 is provided inside the above-described cast pin 19, and a tube 23 for supplying a cooling medium is provided inside the cooling medium pipe 21. For example, water or air as a cooling medium is supplied to the tube 23 from a supply port in a plug 25 attached to the right end of the cast pin 19 in FIG. The supplied cooling medium flows out from the distal end of the tube 23 into the distal end portion of the cooling medium pipe 21, flows through the cooling medium pipe 21 toward the plug 25, and flows out through the outlet in the plug 25.
[0018]
Then, a cylindrical heat insulating material 27 made of, for example, ceramics is provided on an outer peripheral portion of the cooling medium pipe 21 except for an end portion 21a.
[0019]
Next, the operation will be described.
[0020]
When casting is performed by supplying the molten metal to the cavity 17, a cooling medium is caused to flow into the cooling medium pipe 21 through the tube 23 to cool the casting pin 19 in which heat from the molten metal tends to stay.
[0021]
Here, since the tip end of the cast-out pin 19 on the left side in FIG. 1 is thinner, as in the case of the prior art, in order to secure the minimum thickness of the cast-out pin 19, The pipe 21 cannot be installed sufficiently to the tip of the cast pin 19. For this reason, in the conventional device shown in FIG. 3, the cooling effect by the cooling medium is lower at the distal end side A of the cast pin 1 than at the base end side B.
[0022]
However, in the present embodiment, since the heat insulating material 27 is provided on the outer peripheral portion of the cooling medium pipe 21 except for the distal end portion 21a, the cooling effect of the cooling medium on the base end side B1 of the cast pin 19 is suppressed. , The surface temperature of the base end side B1 is equal to or higher than the surface temperature of the front end side A1.
[0023]
As a result, the solidification speed of the molten metal in the portion corresponding to the base end side B1 becomes slower than the solidification speed of the same portion B in the related art having no heat insulating material, and the solidification speed of the molten metal in the portion corresponding to the distal end side A1 is reduced. On the other hand, it is equal or slower. Thereby, the solidification delay of the molten metal with respect to the base end side B1 of the tip side A1 in the cast pin 19 can be avoided, and the occurrence of solidification shrinkage cavities in the product portion corresponding to the front end side A1 can be prevented, and the quality of the cast product Is improved.
[0024]
In the conventional structure shown in FIG. 3, the surface temperature of the cast pin set in the cylinder head (low pressure casting) mold of the automobile engine is about 490 ° C. at the tip A of the cast pin, and about 490 ° C. at the base B. On the other hand, by providing the heat insulating material of this embodiment, the temperature is about 490 ° C. on the distal side A1 and about 500 ° C. on the proximal side B1, and the temperature on the proximal side B1 increases. . However, this temperature is the mold temperature after product release.
[0025]
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a cooling structure for a cast pin according to a second embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the thickness of a portion of the cylindrical heat insulating material 270 provided in the outer peripheral portion of the cooling medium pipe 21 located in the cavity 17 is thinner at the left end side in FIG. A tapered portion 270a is provided that is thicker on the side and gradually changes from the distal side to the proximal side. Other configurations are the same as those of the first embodiment shown in FIG.
[0026]
As a result, the surface temperature of the casting pin 19 gradually increases from the distal side A1 to the proximal side B1, and directional solidification of the molten metal from the distal side A1 to the proximal side B1 occurs. The material quality near 19 is improved.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a cooling structure for a cast pin according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a cooling structure for a cast pin according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a cooling structure for a cast pin according to a conventional example.
[Explanation of symbols]
13, 15 Mold 17 Cavity 19 Casting pin 21 Cooling medium pipe 21a Tip part 27,270 of cooling medium pipe

Claims (3)

金型内のキャビティに先端が突出する鋳抜きピンを前記金型に設けるとともに、この鋳抜きピンの内部に、冷却媒体が流れる冷却媒体配管を設け、この冷却媒体配管の先端部分を除く外周部に断熱材を設けたことを特徴とする鋳抜きピンの冷却構造。A casting pin having a tip projecting into a cavity in the mold is provided on the mold, and a cooling medium pipe through which a cooling medium flows is provided inside the casting pin. A cooling structure for a cast pin, wherein a heat insulating material is provided on the surface. 前記断熱材の厚さを、前記鋳抜きピンの先端側から基端側に向けて徐々に厚くすることを特徴とする請求項1記載の鋳抜きピンの冷却構造。2. The cooling structure for cast pins according to claim 1, wherein the thickness of the heat insulating material is gradually increased from the distal end side to the base end side of the cast pins. 金型内のキャビティに先端が突出する鋳抜きピンを前記金型に設け、この鋳抜きピンの内部に設けた冷却媒体配管に冷却媒体を供給して鋳造を行う鋳造方法において、前記冷却媒体配管の先端部分を除く外周部を、断熱材により断熱することで、前記冷却媒体配管の先端部分を除く基端側に対応する前記鋳抜きピン周囲のキャビティ内の溶湯の凝固を遅らせることを特徴とする鋳造方法。In the casting method, a casting pin having a tip protruding in a cavity in the mold is provided in the mold, and a cooling medium is supplied to a cooling medium pipe provided inside the casting pin to perform casting. The outer peripheral portion excluding the distal end portion is insulated by a heat insulating material, thereby delaying solidification of the molten metal in the cavity around the cast pin corresponding to the base end side excluding the distal end portion of the cooling medium pipe. Casting method.
JP2003058829A 2003-03-05 2003-03-05 Cooling structure for core pin, and casting method using the structure Pending JP2004268061A (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100891953B1 (en) * 2007-08-22 2009-04-08 동남정밀 주식회사 Die casting method
JP2013158808A (en) * 2012-02-06 2013-08-19 Suguro Tekko:Kk Bottomed cylindrical metal member and method of manufacturing the same
CN103687682A (en) * 2011-06-10 2014-03-26 韩演洙 Mold pin for separable molding
JP2015167994A (en) * 2014-03-10 2015-09-28 リョービ株式会社 Die-casting mold insert and die-casting method
CN110252996A (en) * 2019-07-28 2019-09-20 郑云龙 A kind of die casting core pulling cooling device
WO2020196371A1 (en) * 2019-03-26 2020-10-01 日邦産業株式会社 Casting accessory

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100891953B1 (en) * 2007-08-22 2009-04-08 동남정밀 주식회사 Die casting method
CN103687682A (en) * 2011-06-10 2014-03-26 韩演洙 Mold pin for separable molding
JP2013158808A (en) * 2012-02-06 2013-08-19 Suguro Tekko:Kk Bottomed cylindrical metal member and method of manufacturing the same
JP2015167994A (en) * 2014-03-10 2015-09-28 リョービ株式会社 Die-casting mold insert and die-casting method
WO2020196371A1 (en) * 2019-03-26 2020-10-01 日邦産業株式会社 Casting accessory
CN110252996A (en) * 2019-07-28 2019-09-20 郑云龙 A kind of die casting core pulling cooling device
CN110252996B (en) * 2019-07-28 2021-07-06 东莞市美创新精密压铸有限公司 Core-pulling cooling device of die-casting die

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