JP2004267042A - Greening equipment - Google Patents

Greening equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2004267042A
JP2004267042A JP2003059442A JP2003059442A JP2004267042A JP 2004267042 A JP2004267042 A JP 2004267042A JP 2003059442 A JP2003059442 A JP 2003059442A JP 2003059442 A JP2003059442 A JP 2003059442A JP 2004267042 A JP2004267042 A JP 2004267042A
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
water
planting
water storage
greening
rainwater
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JP2003059442A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP3847723B2 (en
JP2004267042A5 (en
Inventor
Yasuyuki Ueda
靖之 上田
Koji Yoshioka
孝治 吉岡
Minoru Yoshida
稔 吉田
Shigeru Washisaki
茂 鷲崎
Kazuo Kumura
和生 工村
Shinji Uchida
伸二 内田
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Kyodo Ky Tec Corp
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Kyodo Ky Tec Corp
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Priority to JP2003059442A priority Critical patent/JP3847723B2/en
Priority to PCT/JP2004/000618 priority patent/WO2004077931A1/en
Publication of JP2004267042A publication Critical patent/JP2004267042A/en
Publication of JP2004267042A5 publication Critical patent/JP2004267042A5/ja
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Publication of JP3847723B2 publication Critical patent/JP3847723B2/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/033Flat containers for turf, lawn or the like, e.g. for covering roofs

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide inexpensive greening equipment securely leading water such as rainwater to water storage parts, securing much more water such as rainwater to effectively use for planting and excellent in workability. <P>SOLUTION: The greening equipment composed by placing a plurality of greening structures where almost box-shaped planting parts are provided above almost box-shaped water storage parts, on a laying surface side by side. Current water passages capable of bringing water into the water storage parts are provided between side walls of the planting parts adjacent to each other, and part of the opening of the water storage part is arranged below the current water passage. The current water passage can introduce superfluous water which cannot infiltrate through a growing material in the planting part, to the water storage part. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、植物を栽培可能な植栽部を貯水部若しくは保水部の上方に設ける緑化構造体を屋上等の敷設面に複数敷設してなる緑化設備に係り、雨水を有効利用する緑化設備に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
植物を栽培可能な植栽部を貯水部若しくは保水部の上方に設ける緑化構造体や緑化設備等で、雨水を有効利用するものに関連する公知文献として特許文献1〜3がある。特許文献1には、底部から外方に吸水部を設けた上部開口の植物栽培コンテナを貯水槽に載置し、植物栽培コンテナの底部と貯水槽の底部間に貯水空間を形成すると共に、貯水空間の上部近傍に開口部を形成し、雨水をコンテナ内の植物育成材を通過させ貯水空間に導水する植物栽培ユニットが開示されている。
【0003】
また、特許文献2には、一定の水位に水を貯める下部コンテナに人工土壌を入れた上部コンテナを積み重ねて構成される栽培コンテナを屋上に敷き並べ、、各下部コンテナ同士を連結管で接続連通し、最上流側の各下部コンテナに給水栓を接続連通すると共に、上部コンテナの人工土壌に下部コンテナの水を毛細管現象で吸い上げて供給する水吸上部材を設ける屋上緑化装置で、人工土壌の水分が飽和状態になると雨水が水吸上部材を介して下部コンテナに溜まる構成が開示されている。
【0004】
また、特許文献3には、外周壁で所定形状の植栽空間を区画し、その上層部を植栽スペース、下層部を雨水を集めて溜める貯水タンクとし、両層部の境界に通水通気性フィルターと、貯水タンクから植栽スペースの土中に毛細管現象で水を供給する給水部材を設置し、植栽スペース部分に雨水を直接貯水タンクに導く集水溝を設ける雨水貯水型花壇設備が開示されている。
【0005】
その他、特許文献4には、一対の植栽容器の重合部間に給水管を配設し、給水管の側面に形成された給水孔と植栽容器の通水口を介して一対の植栽容器に給水する緑化ユニットが開示されている。
【0006】
【特許文献1】特開2000−201538号公報
【特許文献2】特開平11−98929号公報
【特許文献3】特開平9−248082号公報
【特許文献4】特開2001−69859号公報
【0007】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかし、特許文献1、2の技術は、降雨があった際に雨水を植物栽培コンテナ内の土壌など植物育成材に一旦浸透させ、植物育成材を介して雨水を貯水槽に導くことから、植物栽培コンテナに植物が多く植栽されている場合や降雨量が多い場合には、植物育成材への浸透で補えない殆どの雨水が植物育成材上を流れ、植物栽培コンテナ相互間から落下して敷設面へ流れ出る、即ち、雨水を貯水槽へ導くことができずに緑化設備の外に排出してしまうことになるので、雨水を多く確保して植栽に有効利用することが困難である。従って、植物を良好に植栽するためには別途潅水を行う必要が生じ、膨大な水道費がかかってしまう。
【0008】
また、特許文献3の技術は、植栽スペースから集水溝で雨水を直接貯水タンクに導くので、雨水をより多く確保して植栽に有効利用することは可能であるが、植栽スペース内に別途集水溝を設けるための様々な部材や作業が必要となり、高価なものになる。また、集水溝を一側壁の近傍に設ける場合に敷設面の勾配を考慮して集水溝を低勾配側に設ける必要がある等、集水溝を設けることで施工性を悪化させてしまう。また、植栽スペース内に集水溝を設けることで、植栽スペースが狭くなってしまう。
【0009】
本発明は上記不具合を解消するものであり、貯水部若しくは保水部に雨水等の水分を確実に導いて、雨水等の水分をより多く確保して植栽に有効利用することができ、又、安価で施工性に優れる緑化設備を提供することを目的とする。また、本発明は、植栽面積を減らすことなく、若しくは最大限植栽面積を確保しつつ、貯水部若しくは保水部に雨水等の水分を導くことができる緑化設備を提供することを目的とする。
【0010】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明の緑化設備は、貯水若しくは保水可能な貯水部若しくは保水部の上方に略箱形の植栽部が設けられる緑化構造体を、敷設面に複数並設して構成される緑化設備であって、隣り合う該植栽部相互間に該貯水部若しくは該保水部へ水分を導入可能な流水経路を設けることを特徴とし、例えば略箱形の植栽部の上方からの雨水等の水分を植栽部側壁相互間の流水経路から貯水部又は保水部へ導くものとする。前記植栽部又は前記貯水部若しくは保水部又はその両者は、例えば側壁及び底面を有する略箱形とし、好適には上面開口のものとするとよい。
【0011】
更に、本発明の緑化設備は、前記流水経路が、少なくとも植栽部の育成材に浸透しきれない水分を前記貯水部若しくは保水部へ導入可能であることを特徴とする。
【0012】
更に、本発明の緑化設備は、前記植栽部の側壁相互間に設ける流水経路の下方に、略箱形の貯水部若しくは保水部の開口若しくは開口の一部を配設することを特徴とする。例えば略箱形の貯水部若しくは保水部の少なくとも側壁上端の近傍位置に開口を設け、前記開口若しくは開口の一部を略箱形の植栽部の底面よりも平面視で外方に配置する。
【0013】
更に、本発明の緑化設備は、前記植栽部の側壁に略上下方向へ凸条と凹溝を形成し、隣り合う植栽部の一方の植栽部の凸条を他方の植栽部の凹溝内に配設し、該凸条と凹溝との間の隙間で前記流水経路を設けることを特徴とする。
【0014】
更に、本発明の緑化設備は、対応する前記植栽部と前記貯水部若しくは保水部を平面視でずらして配設することを特徴とする。例えば同大同形の植栽部と貯水部若しくは保水部を用い、平面視でずれた位置に配設し、流水経路を設ける構成等が可能である。
【0015】
【作用】
本発明の緑化設備は、貯水部若しくは保水部上に植栽部を設ける緑化構造体を並設し、隣り合う植栽部相互間に貯水部若しくは保水部へ水分を導入可能な流水経路を設けるので、貯水部若しくは保水部に雨水等の水分を確実に導き、雨水等の水分をより多く確保して植栽に有効利用することができる。特に、植栽部の育成材に浸透しきれなかった水分を流水経路に流して貯水部若しくは保水部に導く構成とすることで、より一層確実に且つ多量に雨水等の水分を貯水部若しくは保水部へ導き、植栽に有効利用することができる。更に、植栽部側壁相互間など植栽部相互間に流水経路を設けることで、植栽部内の植栽面積を減らすことなく若しくは最大限確保しつつ、雨水等の有効利用を図ることができ、より多くの植栽面積を確保できる。又、例えば定置して固定される側壁相互間に流水経路を設ける等、植栽部相互間に流水経路を設けるので、例えば育成材等に外力が加わって流水経路が塞がれる等の不具合が無く、長期に亘って安定した流水経路を確実に確保できる。
【0016】
又、貯水部若しくは保水部を上面開口で側壁及び底面を有する略箱形とし、貯水部等上に植栽部を載置して緑化構造体を形成する構成により、貯水若しくは保水可能な空間をより多く確保することが可能となり、植物栽培用として雨水等をより多く貯水若しくは保水することができる。
【0017】
更に、植栽部の側壁相互間に設ける流水経路の下方に、略箱形の貯水部若しくは保水部の開口若しくは開口の一部を配設することにより、水分を植栽部相互間の流水経路を伝わせ若しくは落下させ、貯水部若しくは保水部の開口を介して貯水部若しくは保水部内に導くことができ、簡単且つ安価な構造で、雨水を確実に安定して貯水部若しくは保水部へ導くことができる。
【0018】
更に、隣り合う植栽部の一方の植栽部の凸条を他方の植栽部の凹溝内に配設し、凸条と凹溝との間の隙間で流水経路を設けることで、より一層確実に且つ長期に亘って安定して貯水部若しくは保水部に水分を導ける流水経路とすることができる。又、凸条を凹溝内に配置して緑化構造体を敷設し、緑化設備を施工できるので、緑化設備の位置決め等が容易となり、施工性が向上する。
【0019】
更に、対応する植栽部と貯水部若しくは保水部を平面視でずれた位置に配置して植栽部を貯水部若しくは保水部に載置し、流水経路を設けることで、より簡単且つ安価な構造で、雨水を確実に安定して貯水部若しくは保水部へ導くことができる流水経路を構成できる。
【0020】
【発明の実施の形態】
次に、本発明の実施形態について図面に沿って説明する。図1〜図3は本発明の第1実施形態の緑化設備に関し、図1は植栽部を示す図、図2は貯水部を示す図、図3は緑化構造体を複数敷設した緑化設備を示す平面説明図である。
【0021】
第1実施形態の緑化設備に於ける植栽部10は、図1に示すように、平面視略正方形で、側壁11と底面12を有する上面開口の略箱形であり、4辺の側壁11の内、隣り合う2辺には内方へ略弧状に突出する凹溝13或いは凹部が各辺にそれぞれ2つずつ形成され、他の隣り合う2辺には外方へ略弧状に突出する凸条14或いは凸部が各辺にそれぞれ2つずつ形成されている。凸条14は凹溝13内に収納可能な大きさであり、植栽部10を並設して隣り合う植栽部10の一方の植栽部10の凹溝13内に他の植栽部10の凸条14を収納した状態で、凸条14の外端が凹溝13の内端から離間して隙間が形成され、前記隙間が後述する流水経路となる構成である。
【0022】
前記植栽部10の底面12には、植栽部10内或いは後述する植栽部10内の育成材18に保持しきれない余剰水を貯水部20内へ導くと共に、植栽部10に植栽される植物19の根へ空気を流通させる機能を有する通水兼通気口15が所定箇所に複数穿設され、又、底面12の略中央には導水部材挿通穴16が形成され、植栽部10或いは植栽部10の育成材18の水分が不足すると貯水部20内の水分を毛細管現象により植栽部10或いは育成材18に導く別体の導水部材17が、前記導水部材挿通穴16に挿通され、底面12から下方に突出して設けられている。
【0023】
植栽部10内には、図3に示すように、育成材18が充填され、育成材18に植物19が植栽される。前記育成材18は、植栽可能であれば適宜であるが、例えばパーライト、バーミキュウライト、ピートモス、バーク堆肥、チャフコン、木質腐朽有機物、ゼオライト、下水或いは浄水場から発生する汚泥、或いは汚泥の焼却灰等、或いはこれらを含有するもの、或いはこれらの内の数種類を選定して配合したもの、更に、これらの内の数種類を選定し、根腐れ防止用の硅酸塩白土等を植物19の種類、環境等に応じて適宜選定し、これらを保水性、排水性を良好にするためにバランス良く配合したもの、或いは配合して固化しブロック状にした軽量育成材や、スポンジやヤシガラ等の繊維材等の軽量育成材等とすることができる。尚、育成材18として軽量育成材を用いると、軽量育成材による荷重は従来の客土の約1/3程度であることから、敷設面への負荷される荷重を軽減することができ好適である。
【0024】
また、第1実施形態の緑化設備に於ける貯水部20は、図2に示すように、平面視略正方形で、側壁21と底面22を有する上面開口の略箱形であり、貯水部20の大きさは植栽部10と略同大である。前記側壁21の上端の略中央には貯水部20内の余剰水を排出する略弧状の切欠凹部23が側壁21の上端を切り欠いて形成されている。又、前記底面22の所定箇所には、底面22の上面から平面視略十字形の柱状部材24が4つ上方に向かって立設されており、各柱状部材24は側壁21の上端と略同一高さで立設され、貯水部20上に載置される植栽部10の荷重や植栽部10に負荷される外力を柱状部材24で受けて支持する構成である。前記柱状部材24は、平面視略十字形の中実で形成され、少ない体積で高強度を得られる構造であり、所要の強度を確実に確保しつつ、より多くの貯水が可能な構成になっている。
【0025】
そして、図3に示すように、屋上等の敷設面に貯水部20の複数を並べ、各貯水部20を隣接させて敷設し、育成材18を充填して植物19が植栽された植栽部10をそれぞれ貯水部20上に載置して緑化構造体2を構成しつつ、第1実施形態の緑化設備1を形成する。植栽部10と貯水部20から構成される緑化構造体2を複数並べて敷設し、緑化設備1を構成した状態では、隣り合う一方の植栽部10の凹溝13内に他方の植栽部10の凸条14が収納され、前記凹溝13と凸条14との間に隙間である流水経路3が形成されると共に、前記隙間或いは流水経路3の下方に貯水部20の開口が配置された状態となる。
【0026】
上記緑化設備1上に降雨等があった場合、植栽部10内の雨水等の水分量が育成材18の浸透能力範囲内である場合には、育成材18と通水兼通気口15等を介して貯水部20に水分が導かれるが、前記水分量が育成材18の浸透能力を超える場合には、前記浸透能力を超える水分が育成材18上を流れ、流水経路3を介して貯水部20へ導かれる。そして、貯水部20内に導かれた雨水等の水分は、植栽部10が水不足になった場合に導水部材17を介して植栽部10内の育成材18に導かれる。
【0027】
上記第1実施形態の緑化設備1は、植栽部10の側壁11に凹溝13や凸条14を設ける簡単な構成で、雨水等をより多く確実に貯水部20へ導くことが可能であり、従来は無駄にしていた分の雨水等も集水することができる。従って、雨水等をより多く確実に有効利用することができ、水道費を節約することができる。また、育成材18の浸透能力に依存せずに、貯水部20内に集水することが可能であり、様々な育成材18を使用しても同様の効果を発揮することができる。
【0028】
次に、本発明の第2実施形態について、第1実施形態と異なる箇所の詳細を説明する。図4〜図6は第2実施形態の緑化設備に関し、図4は植栽部を示す図、図5は貯水部を示す図、図6は緑化構造体を複数敷設した緑化設備を示す平面説明図である。
【0029】
第2実施形態の緑化設備に於ける植栽部10は、図4に示すように、平面視略正方形で、側壁11と底面12を有する上面開口の略箱形であり、凹溝13と凸条14が形成されていない形状であること以外は、第1実施形態の植栽部10の構成と同様である。
【0030】
また、第2実施形態の緑化設備に於ける貯水部20は、図5に示すように、平面視略正方形で、側壁21と底面22を有する上面開口の略箱形であり、4辺の側壁21の内、隣り合う2辺には略方形で内方に突出して高さ方向に延びる凹部25が形成され、他の隣り合う2辺には略方形で外方に突出して高さ方向に延びる凸部26が形成されている。凸部26は凹部25内に収納可能な大きさであり、貯水部20を並設して隣り合う貯水部20の一方の貯水部20の凹部25内に他の貯水部20の凸部26を収納し、凸部26の外端面が凹部25の内端面に当接する、或いは凸部26が凹部25に係合若しくは嵌合するようになっている。他の構成は、第1実施形態の貯水部20の構成と同様である。
【0031】
そして、図6に示すように、屋上等の敷設面に貯水部20を複数並べ、貯水部20の凹部25内に隣り合う貯水部20の凸部26を収納しながら、各貯水部20を隣接させて敷設し、育成材18を充填して植物19を植栽した植栽部10をそれぞれ貯水部20上に載置して緑化構造体2を構成しつつ、第2実施形態の緑化設備1を形成する。植栽部10と貯水部20から構成される緑化構造体2を複数並べて敷設し、緑化設備1を構成した状態では、隣り合う植栽部10・10の側壁11・11相互間に隙間である流水経路3が形成され、隙間或いは流水経路3の下方に貯水部20の凸部26の開口が配置された状態となる。
【0032】
上記緑化設備1上に降雨等があった場合、第1実施形態と同様に、植栽部10内の雨水等の水分量が育成材18の浸透能力範囲内である場合には、育成材18と通水兼通気口15等を介して貯水部20に水分が導かれるが、前記水分量が育成材18の浸透能力を超える場合には、前記浸透能力を超える水分が育成材18上を流れ、流水経路3を介して貯水部20へ導かれる。そして、貯水部20内に導かれた雨水等の水分は、植栽部10が水不足になった場合に導水部材17を介して植栽部10内の育成材18に導かれる。
【0033】
上記第2実施形態の緑化設備1は、貯水部20の側壁21に凹部25や凸部26を設ける簡単な構成で、雨水等をより多く確実に貯水部20へ導くことが可能であり、従来は無駄にしていた分の雨水等も集水することができる。従って、雨水等をより多く確実に有効利用することができ、水道費を節約することができる。また、育成材18の浸透能力に依存せずに、貯水部20内に集水することが可能であり、様々な育成材18を使用しても同様の効果を発揮することができる。
【0034】
次に、本発明の第3実施形態について、第1、第2実施形態と異なる箇所の詳細を説明する。図7及び図8は第3実施形態の緑化設備に関し、図7は緑化設備を示す平面説明図、図8は緑化設備の一部断面説明図である。
【0035】
第3実施形態の緑化設備1に於ける植栽部10は、図7及び図8に示すように、第2実施形態に於ける植栽部10と同一構成であり、また、第3実施形態の緑化設備1に於ける貯水部20は、第1実施形態に於ける貯水部20と同一構成である。
【0036】
そして、第3実施形態の緑化設備1は、屋上等の敷設面Fに貯水部20を所定間隔を開けて並べて敷設し、必要に応じて前記所定間隔の敷設状態の貯水部20を所定部材で位置決め固定し、育成材18を充填して植物19を植栽した植栽部10をそれぞれ貯水部20上に平面視で斜めにずらした位置で載置して緑化構造体2を構成しつつ、第3実施形態の緑化設備1を形成する。植栽部10と貯水部20から構成される緑化構造体2を複数並べて敷設し、緑化設備1を構成した状態では、隣り合う植栽部10・10の側壁11・11相互間に隙間である流水経路3が形成され、隙間或いは流水経路3の下方に貯水部20の開口が配置された状態となり、流水経路3を介して貯水部20に水Wが貯水される。
【0037】
尚、流水経路3は、上記の如く予め所定間隔を設定して、施工時に意識的に形成する隙間にしてもよいが、施工時に緑化構造体2或いは植栽部10を敷設する際に自然にできる隙間としてもよい。
【0038】
上記第3実施形態の緑化設備1は、流水経路3を形成するための特別な構成が無い平面視略正方形の植栽部10や貯水部20を用い、対応する植栽部10と貯水部20をずらして配置する簡単な構成で流水経路3を形成することが可能であるから、より安価で且つ容易に第1、第2実施形態と同様の効果を発揮することができる。
【0039】
以上、本発明の実施形態について説明したが、本発明は上記第1〜第3実施形態に限定されるものではなく、様々な拡張及び変形が可能である。
【0040】
例えば貯水部20の側壁21等で植栽部10を支持し、貯水部20に柱状部材24を設けない構成としてもよく、又、柱状部材24は植栽部10を支持可能なものであれば適宜である。また、植栽部10に柱状部材を立設すると、植栽部10上を人が歩行した場合の踏圧を支持し、育成材18の固化等や緑化構造体2等の破損を防止できて好適である。
【0041】
また、貯水部20の底面22の下側には脚部を突設すると、貯水部20から溢れ出た余剰水の排水経路を底面22の下側に形成することができるので好適である。
【0042】
また、貯水部20に代え、保水材等の保水部或いは略箱形の保水材が充填された保水部とする構成とすることも可能であり、雨水等の水分を保持し、植栽部10内の水分が不足した場合に、導水部材17等で貯水部20若しくは保水部の水分を植栽部10内に導入可能な構成であれば全て含まれる。
【0043】
また、第1実施形態の植栽部10の凹溝13と凸条14や、第2実施形態の貯水部20の凹部25と凸部26の個数や位置等は上記実施形態に限定されるものではない。又、植栽部10に凸条14を設けずに凹溝13のみを設ける構成や、貯水部20に凹部25を設けずに凸部26のみを設ける構成としてもよい。又、凹溝13、凹部25、凸条14、凸部26の形状は上記実施形態に限定されず、半円弧、四角形、三角形等適宜であり、更に、これらが側壁11、21に形成されている形状或いは状態も、上記実施形態に限定されず波形、鋸形等適宜である。又、凹溝13、凹部25、凸条14、凸部26を形成する位置は、側壁11、21の2辺に限定されるものではなく、植栽部10の角部等にこれらの適宜のものを形成し、第3実施形態と同様にずらして、流水経路が形成するようにしてもよい。
【0044】
また、貯水部20の側壁21の上端等に断面略鉤形の連係部を設ける、前記連係部を隣り合う貯水部20の側壁21の上端に掛けて連携する構成や、隣り合う貯水部20・20の側壁21・21の上端に断面コ字形の連係部材を跨がせて連係する構成等、複数敷設する貯水部20を相互に連携する構成とすると、貯水部20の位置決めを確実に行うことが可能となると共に、貯水部20上に載置される植栽部10の位置決めも同時に行うことができ、流水経路3を確実に確保することができる。
【0045】
また、本発明の植栽部10や貯水部20の形状は平面視略正方形である必要はなく、長方形、多角形等様々な形状にしてもよい。
【0046】
また、第3実施形態の植栽部10のずらし方向は貯水部20に対して斜めにずらす構成としたが、縦又は横方向へのずらしだけの構成としてもよい。又、植栽部10を貯水部20に対して平面視でずらして配置する構成では、例えば貯水部20の側壁21の上端に係合するように、植栽部10の底面12に係合用の突起を設ける等、植栽部底面12に係合部を設けると、迅速且つ確実に位置決めができて好適である。
【0047】
【発明の効果】
本発明の緑化設備は、貯水部若しくは保水部に雨水等の水分を確実に導き、雨水等の水分をより多く確保して植栽に有効利用することができる効果を奏する。即ち、貯水部等に貯水等され植栽に有効利用できる有効水を飛躍的に増加し、貯水部等に導かれず無駄に排出する無効水を極力減少若しくは無くすことができる。また、安価に提供することが可能であり、優れた施工性を実現するものである。また、植栽面積を減らすことなく、或いは最大限植栽面積を確保しつつ、貯水部若しくは保水部に雨水等の水分を導いて有効利用することができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】(a)第1実施形態の緑化設備に於ける植栽部の平面図。
(b)同図(a)のA−A線矢視断面図。
(c)同図(a)のB−B線矢視断面図。
(d)同図(a)のC−C線矢視図。
【図2】(a)第1実施形態の緑化設備に於ける貯水部の平面図。
(b)同図(a)のA−A線矢視断面図。
(c)同図(a)のB−B線矢視図。
【図3】第1実施形態の緑化設備を示す平面説明図。
【図4】(a)第2実施形態の緑化設備に於ける植栽部の平面図。
(b)同図(a)のA−A線矢視断面図。
(c)同図(a)のB−B線矢視図。
【図5】(a)第2実施形態の緑化設備に於ける貯水部の平面図。
(b)同図(a)のA−A線矢視断面図。
(c)同図(a)のB−B矢視図。
【図6】第2実施形態の緑化設備を示す平面説明図。
【図7】第3実施形態の緑化設備を示す平面説明図。
【図8】第3実施形態の緑化設備の一部断面説明図。
【符号の説明】
1 緑化設備
2 緑化構造体
3 流水経路
10 植栽部
11、21 側壁
12、22 底面
13 凹溝
14 凸条
20 貯水部
25 凹部
26 凸部
[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a greening facility in which a plurality of greening structures provided with planting parts capable of cultivating plants above a water storage part or a water holding part are laid on a laying surface such as a roof, and relates to a greening equipment that effectively uses rainwater. .
[0002]
[Prior art]
There are Patent Literatures 1 to 3 as known literatures related to a greening structure or a greening facility in which a planting part capable of cultivating a plant is provided above a water storage part or a water retention part and which effectively uses rainwater. In Patent Literature 1, a plant cultivation container having an upper opening provided with a water absorbing portion outward from the bottom is placed in a water storage tank, and a water storage space is formed between the bottom of the plant cultivation container and the bottom of the water storage tank. There is disclosed a plant cultivation unit in which an opening is formed near an upper part of a space, and rainwater passes through a plant growing material in a container to guide water to a water storage space.
[0003]
Patent Document 2 discloses that a cultivation container configured by stacking an upper container containing artificial soil in a lower container that stores water at a certain water level is laid on the roof, and each lower container is connected and connected by a connecting pipe. In addition to connecting and connecting a water tap to each lower container on the uppermost stream side, a rooftop greening device is provided with a water suction member that sucks and supplies water from the lower container by capillary action to the artificial soil of the upper container. There is disclosed a configuration in which when the water becomes saturated, rainwater accumulates in a lower container via a water suction member.
[0004]
In Patent Document 3, a planting space having a predetermined shape is defined by an outer peripheral wall, an upper part thereof is a planting space, and a lower part thereof is a water storage tank for collecting and storing rainwater. Rainwater storage type flowerbed equipment that installs a water-supplying member that supplies water by capillary action from the water storage tank to the soil of the planting space from the water storage tank, and installs a water collection groove that guides rainwater directly to the water storage tank in the planting space part It has been disclosed.
[0005]
In addition, in Patent Literature 4, a water supply pipe is disposed between the overlapping portions of a pair of planting vessels, and a pair of planting vessels is provided through a water supply hole formed in a side surface of the water supply pipe and a water inlet of the planting vessel. A greening unit for supplying water is disclosed.
[0006]
[Patent Document 1] JP-A-2000-201538 [Patent Document 2] JP-A-11-98929 [Patent Document 3] JP-A 9-248082 [Patent Document 4] JP-A-2001-69859 ]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, the techniques disclosed in Patent Documents 1 and 2 disperse rainwater into a plant cultivation material such as soil in a plant cultivation container when rainfall occurs, and guide the rainwater to a water storage tank through the plant cultivation material. When many plants are planted in the cultivation container or when there is a large amount of rainfall, most of the rainwater that cannot be compensated for by the penetration into the plant cultivation material flows on the plant cultivation material and falls from between the plant cultivation containers. Since it flows out to the laying surface, that is, the rainwater cannot be guided to the water storage tank and is discharged to the outside of the greening facility, it is difficult to secure a large amount of rainwater and effectively use it for planting. Therefore, in order to plant a plant well, it is necessary to separately perform irrigation, and a huge water supply cost is required.
[0008]
In addition, since the technology of Patent Document 3 directly guides rainwater from a planting space to a water storage tank in a catchment ditch, it is possible to secure more rainwater and use it effectively for planting. In addition, various members and operations for separately providing a water collecting groove are required, which is expensive. In addition, when the water collecting groove is provided near one side wall, it is necessary to provide the water collecting groove on the low gradient side in consideration of the gradient of the laying surface. . Further, by providing the water collecting groove in the planting space, the planting space becomes narrow.
[0009]
The present invention is to solve the above problems, reliably guide the water such as rainwater to the water storage or water retention unit, it can ensure more water such as rainwater, can be effectively used for planting, It is an object of the present invention to provide greening equipment that is inexpensive and has excellent workability. Another object of the present invention is to provide a greening facility that can guide moisture such as rainwater to a water storage or a water retention unit without reducing the planting area or securing the maximum planting area. .
[0010]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The greening facility of the present invention is a greening facility configured by arranging a plurality of greening structures each having a substantially box-shaped planting part above a water storage or water holding part capable of storing or holding water on a laying surface. A water flow path capable of introducing moisture into the water storage portion or the water holding portion is provided between the adjacent planting portions, and for example, water such as rainwater from above a substantially box-shaped planting portion is provided. It shall be guided from the flowing water path between the planting part side walls to the water storage part or the water holding part. The planting part and / or the water storage part and / or the water retention part may be, for example, substantially box-shaped having a side wall and a bottom surface, and preferably have an upper surface opening.
[0011]
Furthermore, the greening equipment of the present invention is characterized in that the flowing water path can introduce at least water that cannot be permeated into the growing material of the planting part into the water storing part or the water retaining part.
[0012]
Furthermore, the planting facility of the present invention is characterized in that an opening or a part of an opening of a substantially box-shaped water storage unit or a water holding unit is provided below a water flow path provided between side walls of the planting unit. . For example, an opening is provided at least in the vicinity of the upper end of the side wall of the substantially box-shaped water storage portion or water holding portion, and the opening or a part of the opening is disposed outside the bottom surface of the substantially box-shaped planting portion in plan view.
[0013]
Furthermore, the greening equipment of the present invention forms a ridge and a groove substantially vertically in the side wall of the planting part, and makes the ridge of one planting part of the adjacent planting part of the other planting part. The flow path is provided in a concave groove, and the water flow path is provided in a gap between the convex streak and the concave groove.
[0014]
Furthermore, the greening equipment of the present invention is characterized in that the corresponding planting part and the water storage part or the water holding part are arranged so as to be shifted from each other in plan view. For example, it is possible to use a planting part and a water storing part or a water retaining part of the same shape and arrange them at positions shifted from each other in plan view to provide a flowing water path.
[0015]
[Action]
The greening facility of the present invention has a greening structure in which a planting section is provided on a water storage section or a water holding section, and a flowing water path capable of introducing moisture into the water storage section or the water holding section is provided between adjacent planting sections. Therefore, it is possible to reliably guide the water such as rainwater to the water storage part or the water retention part, to secure more water such as rainwater, and to effectively use the water for planting. In particular, by adopting a configuration in which water that has not been able to penetrate into the growing material of the planting section flows through the water flow path and is guided to the water storage section or the water holding section, the water such as rainwater can be more reliably and abundantly stored in the water storage section or the water holding section. Can be used effectively for planting. Furthermore, by providing a water flow path between the planting parts, such as between the planting part side walls, it is possible to effectively utilize rainwater without reducing or maximizing the planting area in the planting part. , More planting area can be secured. In addition, since a water flow path is provided between the planting parts, for example, a water flow path is provided between the side walls fixed and fixed, for example, there is a problem that an external force is applied to the growing material or the like and the water flow path is blocked. Therefore, it is possible to reliably secure a stable water flow path for a long time.
[0016]
In addition, the water storage or water holding portion is formed in a substantially box shape having a top surface opening and side walls and a bottom surface, and a planting portion is placed on the water storage portion or the like to form a greenery structure. It is possible to secure more water, and to store or retain more rainwater for plant cultivation.
[0017]
Further, by disposing an opening or a part of an opening of a substantially box-shaped water storage portion or a water retaining portion below the flowing water route provided between the side walls of the planting portions, the water flows between the planting portions. Can be guided or dropped into the water storage unit or the water storage unit through the opening of the water storage unit or the water storage unit. With a simple and inexpensive structure, rainwater can be reliably and stably guided to the water storage unit or the water storage unit. Can be.
[0018]
Furthermore, by arranging the ridge of one planting part of the adjacent planting part in the groove of the other planting part, and providing a flowing water path in the gap between the ridge and the groove, The flowing water path can more reliably and stably lead water to the water storage section or the water holding section over a long period of time. In addition, the greening structure can be constructed by laying the greening structure by arranging the ridges in the concave grooves, so that the greening equipment can be easily positioned and the like, and the workability is improved.
[0019]
Further, by placing the corresponding planting part and the water storage part or the water holding part at positions shifted from each other in plan view, placing the planting part on the water storage part or the water holding part, and providing a flowing water path, it is simpler and cheaper. With the structure, it is possible to configure a flowing water path that can reliably and stably guide rainwater to the water storage section or the water holding section.
[0020]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. 1 to 3 relate to a greening facility of a first embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 1 shows a planting part, FIG. 2 shows a water storage part, and FIG. 3 shows a greening facility in which a plurality of greening structures are laid. FIG.
[0021]
As shown in FIG. 1, the planting section 10 in the greening facility of the first embodiment is substantially square in plan view, has a substantially box shape with a top surface opening having a side wall 11 and a bottom surface 12, and has four side walls 11. Of the two adjacent grooves, two concave grooves 13 or concave portions are formed on each side so as to protrude in an approximately arc shape on each side, and the other two adjacent sides have a protrusion protruding outward in a substantially arc shape. Two ridges 14 or two protrusions are formed on each side. The ridge 14 has a size that can be stored in the groove 13, and the planting sections 10 are juxtaposed, and another planting section is arranged in the groove 13 of one of the adjacent planting sections 10 of the adjacent planting section 10. In a state where the ten ridges 14 are stored, a gap is formed by separating an outer end of the ridge 14 from an inner end of the concave groove 13, and the gap serves as a flowing water path described later.
[0022]
On the bottom surface 12 of the planting unit 10, excess water that cannot be retained by the growing material 18 in the planting unit 10 or the planting unit 10 described below is guided into the water storage unit 20 and planted in the planting unit 10. A plurality of water passage / vent holes 15 having a function of circulating air to the roots of the plant 19 to be planted are formed at predetermined locations, and a water guide member insertion hole 16 is formed substantially at the center of the bottom surface 12. When the water of the growing material 18 of the part 10 or the planting part 10 becomes insufficient, the separate water guiding member 17 for guiding the water in the water storage part 20 to the planting part 10 or the growing material 18 by a capillary phenomenon is inserted into the water guiding member insertion hole 16. And protrudes downward from the bottom surface 12.
[0023]
As shown in FIG. 3, a growing material 18 is filled in the planting unit 10, and a plant 19 is planted in the growing material 18. The breeding material 18 is appropriate as long as it can be planted. For example, perlite, vermiculite, peat moss, bark compost, chaff con, wood decay organic matter, zeolite, sludge generated from sewage or a water purification plant, or incineration of sludge Ash, etc., or those containing these, or those selected and blended from several types, and those selected from several types, silicate clay for preventing root rot, etc. , Which are appropriately selected according to the environment, etc., and are blended in a well-balanced manner to improve water retention and drainage properties, or are mixed and solidified to form a block-shaped lightweight growing material, and fibers such as sponge and coconut shell. It can be a lightweight growth material such as a material. In addition, when a lightweight growing material is used as the growing material 18, the load applied to the laying surface can be reduced because the load of the lightweight growing material is about 1/3 of the conventional soil, which is preferable. is there.
[0024]
Further, as shown in FIG. 2, the water storage unit 20 in the greening facility of the first embodiment has a substantially square shape in a plan view, a substantially box shape having an upper surface opening having a side wall 21 and a bottom surface 22. The size is substantially the same as the planting unit 10. At the approximate center of the upper end of the side wall 21, a substantially arc-shaped notch 23 for discharging excess water in the water storage portion 20 is formed by cutting off the upper end of the side wall 21. At a predetermined position on the bottom surface 22, four columnar members 24 having a substantially cross shape in a plan view are erected upward from the upper surface of the bottom surface 22, and each columnar member 24 is substantially the same as the upper end of the side wall 21. The column-shaped member 24 stands upright and receives a load of the planting section 10 placed on the water storage section 20 or an external force applied to the planting section 10 and supports the same. The columnar member 24 is formed of a substantially cruciform solid in a plan view and has a structure capable of obtaining high strength with a small volume, and has a configuration capable of storing more water while ensuring required strength. ing.
[0025]
Then, as shown in FIG. 3, a plurality of water storage units 20 are arranged on a laying surface such as a rooftop, and each of the water storage units 20 is laid so as to be adjacent to each other. The greening facility 1 of the first embodiment is formed while the greening structure 2 is configured by placing the units 10 on the water storage units 20 respectively. In a state where a plurality of greening structures 2 composed of the planting unit 10 and the water storage unit 20 are laid side by side, and the greening facility 1 is configured, the other planting unit is placed in the groove 13 of one adjacent planting unit 10. Ten ridges 14 are housed, a water flow path 3 as a gap is formed between the concave groove 13 and the ridge 14, and an opening of the water storage section 20 is arranged below the gap or the flow path 3. State.
[0026]
If there is rain on the greening equipment 1 or the amount of water such as rainwater in the planting section 10 is within the range of the penetration capacity of the growing material 18, the growing material 18 and the water / vent 15 etc. When the amount of water exceeds the osmotic capacity of the breeding material 18, the water that exceeds the osmotic capacity flows over the cultivating material 18, and the water is stored through the flowing water path 3. It is led to the unit 20. Then, the water such as rainwater guided into the water storage unit 20 is guided to the growing material 18 in the planting unit 10 via the water guide member 17 when the planting unit 10 runs short of water.
[0027]
The greening equipment 1 of the first embodiment can easily guide more rainwater and the like to the water storage section 20 with a simple configuration in which the side walls 11 of the planting section 10 are provided with the grooves 13 and the ridges 14. In addition, it is possible to collect rainwater and the like that have been wasted in the past. Therefore, more rainwater and the like can be used more reliably and effectively, and the cost of water supply can be reduced. In addition, water can be collected in the water storage section 20 without depending on the penetration ability of the breeding material 18, and the same effect can be exerted even if various breeding materials 18 are used.
[0028]
Next, details of a second embodiment of the present invention that are different from the first embodiment will be described. 4 to 6 relate to the greening equipment of the second embodiment, FIG. 4 shows a planting part, FIG. 5 shows a water storage part, and FIG. 6 shows a greening equipment in which a plurality of greening structures are laid. FIG.
[0029]
As shown in FIG. 4, the planting section 10 in the greening facility of the second embodiment is substantially square in plan view, has a substantially box shape with an upper surface opening having a side wall 11 and a bottom surface 12, and has a concave groove 13 and a convex groove 13. The configuration is the same as the configuration of the planting section 10 of the first embodiment except that the shape is such that the ridge 14 is not formed.
[0030]
As shown in FIG. 5, the water storage section 20 in the greening facility of the second embodiment is substantially square in plan view, has a substantially box shape with an upper surface opening having a side wall 21 and a bottom surface 22, and has four side walls. Among the two adjacent sides, a recess 25 is formed on two adjacent sides so as to protrude inward and extend in the height direction, and the other two adjacent sides protrude outward in a substantially square shape and extend in the height direction. The projection 26 is formed. The convex portion 26 is of a size that can be stored in the concave portion 25, and the water storing portions 20 are juxtaposed, and the convex portions 26 of the other water storing portions 20 are inserted into the concave portions 25 of one of the adjacent water storing portions 20. The housing 26 is housed so that the outer end surface of the convex portion 26 abuts on the inner end surface of the concave portion 25, or the convex portion 26 engages with or fits into the concave portion 25. Other configurations are the same as the configuration of the water storage unit 20 of the first embodiment.
[0031]
Then, as shown in FIG. 6, a plurality of water storage units 20 are arranged on a laying surface such as a rooftop, and the adjacent water storage units 20 are housed in the concave portions 25 of the water storage units 20 while the water storage units 20 are adjacent to each other. The planting units 10 filled with the growing material 18 and planted with the plants 19 are respectively placed on the water storage unit 20 to form the planting structure 2 and the planting facility 1 of the second embodiment. To form In a state where a plurality of greening structures 2 each composed of the planting unit 10 and the water storage unit 20 are arranged and laid, and the greening equipment 1 is configured, there is a gap between the side walls 11 of the adjacent planting units 10. The flowing water path 3 is formed, and the opening of the convex portion 26 of the water storage section 20 is disposed below the gap or the flowing water path 3.
[0032]
If there is rain or the like on the greening facility 1, as in the first embodiment, if the amount of water such as rainwater in the planting section 10 is within the range of the penetration capacity of the growing material 18, the growing material 18 When the amount of water exceeds the permeation capacity of the growing material 18, the water that exceeds the permeation capacity flows on the growing material 18. , Through the flowing water path 3 to the water storage unit 20. Then, the water such as rainwater guided into the water storage unit 20 is guided to the growing material 18 in the planting unit 10 via the water guide member 17 when the planting unit 10 runs short of water.
[0033]
The greenery 1 according to the second embodiment has a simple structure in which the concave portion 25 and the convex portion 26 are provided on the side wall 21 of the water storage portion 20, and can guide rainwater and the like to the water storage portion 20 more reliably. Can collect rainwater and the like that was wasted. Therefore, more rainwater and the like can be used more reliably and effectively, and the cost of water supply can be reduced. In addition, water can be collected in the water storage section 20 without depending on the penetration ability of the breeding material 18, and the same effect can be exerted even if various breeding materials 18 are used.
[0034]
Next, details of a third embodiment of the present invention that differ from the first and second embodiments will be described. 7 and 8 relate to a greening facility of the third embodiment, FIG. 7 is a plan view showing the greening facility, and FIG. 8 is a partial sectional view of the greening facility.
[0035]
As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the planting section 10 in the greening equipment 1 according to the third embodiment has the same configuration as the planting section 10 according to the second embodiment. The water storage section 20 in the greening facility 1 of the second embodiment has the same configuration as the water storage section 20 in the first embodiment.
[0036]
In the greening facility 1 of the third embodiment, the water storage units 20 are laid side by side at predetermined intervals on a laying surface F such as a rooftop, and if necessary, the water storage units 20 in the laid state at the predetermined intervals are provided by predetermined members. While positioning and fixing, the planting parts 10 filled with the breeding material 18 and planting the plants 19 are respectively placed on the water storage part 20 at positions obliquely shifted in plan view to form the greening structure 2. The greening facility 1 of the third embodiment is formed. In a state where a plurality of greening structures 2 each composed of the planting unit 10 and the water storage unit 20 are arranged and laid, and the greening equipment 1 is configured, there is a gap between the side walls 11 of the adjacent planting units 10. The flowing water path 3 is formed, and the opening of the water storage section 20 is arranged in a gap or below the flowing water path 3, and the water W is stored in the water storage section 20 via the flowing water path 3.
[0037]
In addition, the flowing water path 3 may be set to a predetermined interval in advance as described above, and may be a gap consciously formed at the time of construction. However, when the greening structure 2 or the planting part 10 is laid at the time of construction, it naturally occurs. It may be a gap that can be made.
[0038]
The greening equipment 1 according to the third embodiment uses a planting part 10 and a water storage part 20 each having a substantially square shape in plan view and having no special configuration for forming the flowing water path 3. It is possible to form the flowing water path 3 with a simple configuration in which the components are displaced from each other, so that the same effects as those of the first and second embodiments can be exhibited at lower cost and easily.
[0039]
Although the embodiment of the present invention has been described above, the present invention is not limited to the above-described first to third embodiments, and various expansions and modifications are possible.
[0040]
For example, the planting section 10 may be supported by the side wall 21 of the water storage section 20 or the like, and the columnar member 24 may not be provided in the water storage section 20. Also, the columnar member 24 may be configured to support the planting section 10. It is appropriate. Also, when the columnar member is erected on the planting part 10, it is possible to support the tread pressure when a person walks on the planting part 10 and to prevent solidification of the growing material 18 and damage of the greening structure 2 and the like. It is.
[0041]
Further, it is preferable that a leg is provided below the bottom surface 22 of the water storage unit 20 so that a drainage path of surplus water overflowing from the water storage unit 20 can be formed below the bottom surface 22.
[0042]
Further, instead of the water storage unit 20, a water holding unit such as a water holding material or a water holding unit filled with a substantially box-shaped water holding material can be used. If the water in the inside is insufficient, the water guide member 17 or the like includes any structure that can introduce the water in the water storage unit 20 or the water retention unit into the planting unit 10.
[0043]
In addition, the numbers and positions of the concave grooves 13 and the convex ridges 14 of the planting part 10 of the first embodiment and the concave parts 25 and the convex parts 26 of the water storage part 20 of the second embodiment are limited to those in the above embodiment. is not. Further, a configuration in which only the concave groove 13 is provided without providing the ridge 14 in the planting portion 10 or a configuration in which only the convex portion 26 is provided in the water storage portion 20 without providing the concave portion 25 may be adopted. Further, the shapes of the concave groove 13, the concave portion 25, the convex ridges 14, and the convex portions 26 are not limited to the above-described embodiment, but may be any suitable shape such as a semicircular arc, a quadrangle, a triangle, and the like. The present shape or state is not limited to the above-described embodiment, but may be a waveform, a sawtooth, or the like. Further, the positions at which the concave grooves 13, the concave portions 25, the convex stripes 14, and the convex portions 26 are formed are not limited to the two sides of the side walls 11, 21, but may be set at the corners of the planting portion 10 or the like. A flowing water path may be formed by shifting the same as in the third embodiment.
[0044]
Further, a linking portion having a substantially hook-shaped cross section is provided at the upper end of the side wall 21 of the water storage unit 20 or the like, and the linking unit is hung on the upper end of the side wall 21 of the adjacent water storage unit 20 to cooperate. When a plurality of water storage units 20 are laid in cooperation with each other, such as a configuration in which a linking member having a U-shaped cross section is straddled on the upper end of the side wall 21, the positioning of the water storage unit 20 is ensured. And the positioning of the planting part 10 placed on the water storage part 20 can be performed at the same time, and the flowing water path 3 can be reliably secured.
[0045]
Moreover, the shape of the planting part 10 and the water storage part 20 of the present invention does not need to be substantially square in plan view, and may be various shapes such as a rectangle and a polygon.
[0046]
In the third embodiment, the shifting direction of the planting section 10 is configured to be shifted obliquely with respect to the water storage section 20, but may be configured to be shifted only in the vertical or horizontal direction. Further, in a configuration in which the planting section 10 is displaced from the water storage section 20 in a plan view, for example, the bottom face 12 of the planting section 10 is engaged with the upper end of the side wall 21 of the water storage section 20 for engagement. It is preferable to provide an engaging portion on the planting portion bottom surface 12 such as by providing a projection because positioning can be performed quickly and reliably.
[0047]
【The invention's effect】
The revegetation equipment of the present invention has an effect that water such as rainwater is surely guided to a water storage part or a water retention part, and more water such as rainwater can be secured and effectively used for planting. That is, the amount of effective water that is stored in the water storage section or the like and can be effectively used for planting is dramatically increased, and the ineffective water that is not guided to the water storage section and discharged wastefully can be reduced or eliminated as much as possible. Further, it can be provided at low cost, and realizes excellent workability. Moreover, it is possible to effectively introduce and use water such as rainwater to the water storage or the water holding unit without reducing the planting area or securing the maximum planting area.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1A is a plan view of a planting part in a greening facility of a first embodiment.
(B) A sectional view taken along line AA of FIG.
(C) A sectional view taken along line BB of FIG.
(D) View taken on line CC of FIG.
FIG. 2A is a plan view of a water storage unit in the greening facility of the first embodiment.
(B) A sectional view taken along line AA of FIG.
(C) A view taken along line BB in FIG.
FIG. 3 is an explanatory plan view showing the greening equipment of the first embodiment.
FIG. 4A is a plan view of a planting part in a greening facility of a second embodiment.
(B) A sectional view taken along line AA of FIG.
(C) A view taken along line BB in FIG.
FIG. 5A is a plan view of a water storage unit in the greening facility of the second embodiment.
(B) A sectional view taken along line AA of FIG.
(C) is a view on arrow BB in FIG.
FIG. 6 is an explanatory plan view showing the greening equipment of the second embodiment.
FIG. 7 is an explanatory plan view showing the greening equipment of the third embodiment.
FIG. 8 is a partial cross-sectional explanatory view of the greening equipment of the third embodiment.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Greening equipment 2 Greening structure 3 Flowing water path 10 Planting part 11, 21 Side wall 12, 22 Bottom surface 13 Concave groove 14 Convex ridge 20 Water storage part 25 Concave part 26 Convex part

Claims (5)

貯水若しくは保水可能な貯水部若しくは保水部の上方に略箱形の植栽部が設けられる緑化構造体を、敷設面に複数並設して構成される緑化設備であって、隣り合う該植栽部相互間に該貯水部若しくは該保水部へ水分を導入可能な流水経路を設けることを特徴とする緑化設備。A greening facility comprising a plurality of greening structures each having a substantially box-shaped planting part provided above a water storage part or a water holding part capable of storing or holding water, wherein the greening equipment is configured to be arranged in parallel on a laying surface. Greening equipment characterized by providing a flowing water path between the parts for introducing moisture into the water storage part or the water retention part. 前記流水経路が、少なくとも植栽部の育成材に浸透しきれない水分を前記貯水部若しくは保水部へ導入可能であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の緑化設備。2. The greening facility according to claim 1, wherein the water flow path is capable of introducing at least water that cannot be permeated into the growing material of the planting part into the water storage part or the water retaining part. 3. 前記植栽部の側壁相互間に設ける流水経路の下方に、略箱形の貯水部若しくは保水部の開口若しくは開口の一部を配設することを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の緑化設備。3. The greening facility according to claim 1, wherein an opening or a part of an opening of the substantially box-shaped water storage unit or the water retention unit is disposed below a water flow path provided between the side walls of the planting unit. 4. . 前記植栽部の側壁に略上下方向へ凸条と凹溝を形成し、隣り合う植栽部の一方の植栽部の凸条を他方の植栽部の凹溝内に配設し、該凸条と凹溝との間の隙間で前記流水経路を設けることを特徴とする請求項1、2又は3記載の緑化設備。Forming a ridge and a groove in the side wall of the planting portion in a substantially vertical direction, arranging the ridge of one planting portion of the adjacent planting portion in the groove of the other planting portion, 4. The greening facility according to claim 1, wherein the flowing water path is provided in a gap between the ridge and the groove. 対応する前記植栽部と前記貯水部若しくは保水部を平面視でずらして配設することを特徴とする請求項1、2、3又は4記載の緑化設備。The greening facility according to claim 1, 2, 3, or 4, wherein the corresponding planting part and the water storage part or the water holding part are disposed so as to be shifted in a plan view.
JP2003059442A 2003-03-06 2003-03-06 Tree planting equipment Expired - Fee Related JP3847723B2 (en)

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PCT/JP2004/000618 WO2004077931A1 (en) 2003-03-06 2004-01-23 Greening equipment

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JP2007167039A (en) * 2005-12-26 2007-07-05 Takenaka Komuten Co Ltd Greening container
KR101246030B1 (en) 2012-08-07 2013-03-26 서규선 Rainwater catchment and vegetation block and it's construction method

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IT1402296B1 (en) * 2010-07-29 2013-08-28 Dakota Italia S P A ASSEMBLED WITH COCKPIT FUNCTION FOR INTERRABILE IRRIGATION WITH CENTRAL TAP AND SEAT FOR RUBBER TUBE.
CN104663294A (en) * 2015-01-28 2015-06-03 上海绿墙绿化有限公司 Composite coiled material integrating waterproofing, root-resisting and planting functions
FR3077951B1 (en) * 2018-02-21 2020-07-17 Vertige International PRE-CULTIVATED LAYER FOR ROOFING VEGETABLES, PLANT ASSEMBLY INCLUDING AT LEAST TWO BOXES
PT3530108T (en) * 2018-02-21 2022-03-01 Vertige Int Precultivated planting box for roof planting, plant collection including at least two boxes
CN109168736A (en) * 2018-08-25 2019-01-11 浙江省水利河口研究院 A kind of greening band structure of Quick drainage
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007167039A (en) * 2005-12-26 2007-07-05 Takenaka Komuten Co Ltd Greening container
KR101246030B1 (en) 2012-08-07 2013-03-26 서규선 Rainwater catchment and vegetation block and it's construction method

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