JP2004254251A - Surface mounting type piezoelectric vibrator and insulating package - Google Patents

Surface mounting type piezoelectric vibrator and insulating package Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2004254251A
JP2004254251A JP2003045113A JP2003045113A JP2004254251A JP 2004254251 A JP2004254251 A JP 2004254251A JP 2003045113 A JP2003045113 A JP 2003045113A JP 2003045113 A JP2003045113 A JP 2003045113A JP 2004254251 A JP2004254251 A JP 2004254251A
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mounting
terminals
package
insulating package
outer bottom
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JP2003045113A
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JP2004254251A5 (en
Inventor
Masanori Hanzawa
正則 半澤
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Toyo Communication Equipment Co Ltd
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Toyo Communication Equipment Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To solve the various types of problems occurring when an intermediate mounting pad independent from each mounting terminal is disposed at the intermediate position between the respective mounting terminals in a surface mounting type piezoelectric transducer having at least two I/O terminals and at least two grounding terminals on the outer bottom surface of a package. <P>SOLUTION: The surface mounting type piezoelectric transducer 1 includes at least an insulating package 2 having a recess part 3 including an internal terminal 4, I/O and grounding mounting terminals 6 formed on the outer bottom surface of the insulating package, a piezoelectric vibration element 10 held in the recess part. In this surface mounting type piezoelectric transducer 1, a connecting conductor film which electrically connects between the two grounding mounting terminals 6G disposed on the outer bottom surface of the insulating package and having a thickness equivalent to each mounting terminal is formed on the outer bottom surface. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、絶縁性パッケージ内に圧電振動素子を収容した構造の表面実装型圧電振動子において、絶縁性パッケージの外底面に露出配置された実装端子の構成、配置構造を種々改良することによって、マザーボード上に実装された場合の設置安定性、耐久性を高めると共に、絶縁性パッケージを量産する際に使用するパッケージ母材の内部配線構造を簡素化することができる表面実装型圧電振動子、及び絶縁性パッケージに関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
表面実装型の水晶振動子等の圧電振動子は、図9(a)の一部断面図に示すような状態でマザーボード上に実装される。即ち、この圧電振動子100は、セラミック等の絶縁材料から成るパッケージ101の凹所102の内底面に配置した内部端子(電極パッド)103上に導電性接着剤104を用いて圧電振動素子110を片持ち状態で支持し、凹所102の開口を金属蓋115により気密封止した構成を備えている。パッケージ外底面には、実装端子105が複数配置されている。圧電振動素子110は、水晶基板等の圧電基板の表裏両面に夫々励振電極と、各励振電極から基板端縁に延びるリード電極と、を形成した構成を備えている。
実装端子105は、例えば、図9(b)のパッケージ底面図に示すように、ホット側、即ち入出力用の実装端子105Hが2個と、接地側の実装端子105Gが2個とから成る。入出力用実装端子105Hは、図示しない内部導体を介して内部端子103と導通し、接地用実装端子105Gは、図示しない内部導体を介して金属蓋115と導通している。
マザーボード120は、ガラスエポキシ等の絶縁材料から成る絶縁基板121と、各実装端子105H、105Gと対応した絶縁基板121上に形成されたランド122と、を備えており、各ランド122はハンダ125を介して各実装端子105H、105Gと接続される。
【0003】
ところで、マザーボード120を構成する絶縁基板121と絶縁性パッケージ101は異種材料から成るため、その熱膨張係数が異なる。従って、圧電振動子100を実装したマザーボード120を搭載した電子機器等が、温度変化の厳しい環境下で使用される場合には、ハンダ125による接続部が温度変化の影響を受けることとなる。即ち、周辺温度が一定温度以上に上昇(或いは、一定温度以下に下降)した場合には、図9(a)中に矢印で示す如き熱膨張差に起因した応力がハンダによる接続部に作用し、ハンダ125にクラックが発生し、接続不良、圧電振動子の脱落等の不具合をもたらす原因となる。
また、各実装端子105H、105Gは、絶縁性パッケージ101の外底面の四隅に離間して配置されるため、マザーボード120上への実装時の条件によっては、実装端子間に位置するパッケージ部分が撓み変形し易くなり、水晶振動子を破損させてしまう虞もある。即ち、図10(a)(b)はそのような例を示した図であり、この例では、自動実装装置の真空吸引ノズル130によって金属蓋115の上面中央部を吸着保持した状態で、マザーボード120のランド122上にマウントする場合を示しているが、(b)のように真空吸着ノズル130から圧電振動子100の上面中央部に強い加圧力が作用すると、圧電振動子100全体が湾曲し、内部の圧電振動素子110を破損させる虞がある。
このようなところから、図11、図12(a)(b)に夫々示すように、絶縁性パッケージ外底面の長手方向中間部(各実装端子105H、105Gの中間位置)に、実装時の機械的安定性を確保するための2つの中間実装パッド106を配置したタイプが提案されている。中間実装パッド106は、各実装端子105H、105Gと同等の厚さとすることにより、マザーボード上に実装する際の変形防止、及び設置安定性の向上を図ることができる。
【0004】
図12に示したタイプが図11と違う点は、中間実装パッド106及び各実装端子105H、105Gに対応する絶縁性パッケージの側面にキャスタレーション107を形成し、各キャスタレーション107内に形成した導体膜を、対応する位置関係にある各中間実装パッド106及び実装端子105H、105Gと導通させた構成にある。このように各中間実装パッド及び実装端子と導通した導体膜をパッケージ側面に配置することにより、マザーボード上に実装する際に使用するハンダを側面の導体膜にフィレット状に付着させて接続強度を高めることが可能となる。
しかし、このように電気的な機能を有さず、専らマザーボード上への実装時におけるパッケージの機械的接続強度の向上と、実装時のパッケージの変形防止を主目的とした中間実装パッド106を設けた場合であっても、他の実装端子の場合と同様に、マザーボード側のランドとの間のハンダ接続強度を確保する必要から、タングステン等から成る中間実装パッド106の表面には電気メッキにより金メッキ層を形成する必要がある。
【0005】
通常、セラミック製の絶縁性パッケージ101は、大面積のセラミックシートを複数枚積層して焼成したシート状のパッケージ母材を個片に分割することによって得られるが、各個片領域に設けられる2個の内部端子103、4個の実装端子105H、105Gに対する金メッキはパッケージ母材を分割する前に一括して行うことが生産性を高める上で効率的である。このため、パッケージ母材の外周縁には電気メッキに際して使用する共通電極が配置されると共に、パッケージ母材上の全てのパッケージ個片上に配置された内部端子及び実装端子から前記共通電極に向けて、導通を確保するための内部導体が配線されている。従って、電解液中にパッケージ母材を浸漬した状態で共通電極から通電することによって、全ての内部端子及び実装端子に対する給電が行われ、電解液中の金成分が各端子上に析出して金メッキ層を形成する。このため、上記の如き中間実装パッド106をパッケージ底面に配置した場合には、中間実装パッド106に対しても金メッキ層を形成する必要があり、そのためには全ての中間実装パッド106を共通電極と接続する内部導体をパッケージ母材内に予め配線しておく必要がある。
しかし、2個の内部端子103と4個の実装端子105H、105Gの他に、2個の中間実装パッド106を設けた場合には、共通電極との間に、個片数×2(本)の内部導体を増設する必要があるため、パッケージ母材の設計、構造が複雑化し、製造コスト増、生産性の低下をもたらす。
【0006】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明は上記に鑑みてなされたものであり、パッケージ外底面に少なくとも2つの入出力用実装端子と、少なくとも2つの接地用実装端子を備えた表面実装型圧電振動子において、上記各実装端子とは独立した中間実装パッドを各実装端子間の中間位置に配置した場合に発生する種々の不具合を解決することを課題とする。
上記不具合とは、実装端子から独立した中間実装パッドを設けた場合に、パッケージ母材上の中間実装パッドに金メッキを行うための内部導体の配線構造が複雑化するという点にある。
【0007】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記課題を解決するため、本発明は次の如き構成を備える。
まず、請求項1の発明は、内部端子を備えた凹所を有した絶縁性パッケージと、該絶縁性パッケージの外底面に形成された入出力用及び接地用の実装端子と、圧電基板上に励振電極及びリード電極を形成した構成を備え且つ前記内部端子上に導電性接着剤によって該リード電極を電気的機械的に接続されることにより凹所内に支持される圧電振動素子と、該凹所開口を気密封止する金属蓋と、を少なくとも備えた表面実装型圧電振動子において、前記絶縁性パッケージの外底面に配置した2つの接地用実装端子間を電気的に接続すると共に各実装端子と同等の厚さを有した接続導体膜を該外底面に形成したことを特徴とする。
表面実装型圧電振動子を構成する絶縁性パッケージの略矩形の外底面には、四隅に入力用の実装端子と、接地用の実装端子が個別に形成されているが、各実装端子間の距離が長い場合には、実装時の変形が発生する。また、4つの実装端子をマザーボード上の各ランドとハンダ接続した場合には、マザーボードとパッケージとの熱膨張係数の差に起因したハンダクラックが発生し易い。この発明によれば、パッケージ外底面の四隅のうちの2カ所に接地用実装端子が存する場合に、両接地用実装端子間を接続導体膜にて接続したので、マザーボード上に対するパッケージ中央部の実装安定性、設置安定性、更にはハンダ接続強度を高めて、パッケージの変形による振動素子の破損やハンダクラックの発生を防止できる。また、同時に、大面積のセラミックシートを積層したパッケージ母材を用いてバッチ処理生産する場合に、実装端子、及び接続導体膜に金等をメッキする際に必要とされる内部配線数の増大を防止できる。
【0008】
請求項2の発明は、請求項1において、前記絶縁性パッケージ外底面の周縁に沿って4個の前記実装端子が配置され、2個の接地用実装端子は対角線上に離間して配置されるか、或いは隣接した位置関係にて配置され、且つ両接地用実装端子間を前記接続導体膜によって導通したことを特徴とする。
請求項3の発明は、内部端子を備えた凹所を有した絶縁性パッケージと、該絶縁性パッケージの外底面に形成された入出力用及び接地用の実装端子と、圧電基板上に励振電極及びリード電極を形成した構成を備え且つ前記内部端子上に導電性接着剤によって該リード電極を電気的機械的に接続されることにより凹所内に支持される圧電振動素子と、該凹所開口を気密封止する金属蓋と、を少なくとも備えた表面実装型圧電振動子であって、前記絶縁性パッケージ外底面の対向する2辺の中間部にマザーボード実装時の設置安定性を確保するための中間実装パッドを夫々配置したものにおいて、前記2つの中間実装パッド間を電気的に接続すると共に各中間実装パッドと同等の厚さを有した接続導体膜を該外底面に形成したことを特徴とする。
中間実装パッドが設けられている場合においても、2つの中間実装パッド間を接続導体膜にて接続することによって、請求項1と同等の効果を奏することができる。
請求項4の発明は、請求項3において、少なくとも一つの前記中間実装パッドと少なくとも一つの前記接地用実装端子との間を電気的に接続する接続導体膜を前記絶縁性パッケージの外底面に形成したことを特徴とする。
中間実装パッドと接地用実装端子砥の間を接続導体膜にて接続した場合にも、上記各請求項の場合と同等の作用効果を得ることができる。
請求項5の発明は、内部端子を備えた凹所を有した絶縁性パッケージと、該絶縁性パッケージの外底面に形成された入出力用及び接地用の実装端子と、圧電基板上に励振電極及びリード電極を形成した構成を備え且つ前記内部端子上に導電性接着剤によって該リード電極を電気的機械的に接続されることにより凹所内に支持される圧電振動素子と、該凹所開口を気密封止する金属蓋と、を少なくとも備えた表面実装型圧電振動子において、隣接配置された各実装端子の対向する端縁のうちの少なくとも一方を他方の実装端子側へ接近させるために延長形成した延長導体膜を前記絶縁性パッケージの外底面に形成したことを特徴とする。
パッケージ底面の四隅に配置した既存の実装端子の一部を延長形成することによっても、上記各発明と同様の作用効果を得ることができる。
請求項6の発明に係る絶縁性パッケージは、請求項1乃至5に記載の構造を備えたことを特徴とする。
【0009】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明を図面に示した実施の形態により詳細に説明する。
図1(a)及び(b)は本発明の第1の実施形態に係る圧電振動子の一例としての水晶振動子の構造を示す縦断面図、及び底面図である。
この水晶振動子1は、セラミック等の絶縁材料から成る絶縁性パッケージ2の凹所3の内底面に配置した内部端子(電極パッド)4上に導電性接着剤5を用いて圧電振動素子10を片持ち状態で支持し、凹所3の開口を金属蓋15により気密封止した構成を備えている。パッケージ外底面には、内部端子4及び金属蓋15と夫々導通した4つの実装端子6が配置されている。また、水晶振動素子10は、水晶基板11の表裏両面に夫々励振電極12を形成した構成を備えている。
図1の実施形態の特徴的な構成は、実装端子6の形状、及び配置に存している。即ち、一般的な水晶振動子1においては、実装端子6は、パッケージの矩形の外底面の四隅に夫々配置され、この実施形態では各対角線に沿った角隅部に夫々入出力用実装端子6H、6H及び接地用実装端子6G、6Gが配置されている。本実施形態は、これらの実装端子のうちの対角線に沿って対向配置した2つの接地用実装端子間を接続導体膜20によって電気的に接続した構成が特徴的である。
【0010】
接続導体膜20は、各実装端子6と同様に、積層したセラミックシートを焼成する際に一体的に形成されるタングステン等の導体膜上に金メッキを形成した構成を備えている。接続導体膜20は、パッケージ底面に沿って配置されており、各接地用実装端子6G間を接続するとともに、パッケージ底面中央部を他の実装端子と同等の高さにする役割を果たしているため、その肉厚は各実装端子6と同等に設定されている。この実施形態に係る接続導体膜20は、各接地用実装端子6Gからクランク形状に導出されており、パッケージ外底面の中央部に沿って配置されているため、パッケージの長手方向両端部にのみ実装端子が存在する従来の場合に比して、図9に示した如き熱膨張係数差に起因したハンダクラックが発生することがない。即ち、パッケージ底面の四隅に位置する実装端子とマザーボードのランドとの間のみならず、中央部に位置する接続導体膜20と対応するマザーボード上の接地用ランドとの間をハンダにより接続することにより、ハンダによる接続部の数、及び使用するハンダ量を増大できるので、接続強度が高まり、熱膨張係数の差に起因してハンダに加わる応力が分散され、マザーボードとパッケージの使用材料間の熱膨張係数の差に起因したハンダクラックの発生を防止できる。また、接続導体膜20をマザーボード上の接地用ランドとハンダ接続することにより、パッケージ中央部の実装及び設置安定性が向上し、水晶振動子の上面中央部を真空吸引ノズルにより吸着してマザーボード上に実装する際の真空吸引パッドによる加圧によって、パッケージ中央部が変形されて水晶振動素子を破損する等の不具合も防止される。
なお、接続導体膜20の肉厚が実装端子6の肉厚と同等である構成は、以下の全ての実施形態に共通する。
更に、図11に示した如く、パッケージ底面の長手方向両端部に位置する実装端子6の中間位置に中間実装パッドを形成する場合と比べた場合、大面積のパッケージ母材を用いたバッチ処理に際して、接続導体膜20に対する金メッキ用の内部導体を格別に設ける必要がない(接地用実装端子6Gのための内部導体と共用できる)ため、パッケージ母材の構成を簡易化して生産性を向上し、製造コストを低減できる。
【0011】
次に、図2(a)及び(b)は夫々本発明の他の実施形態(第1の実施形態の変形例)に係る水晶振動子の底面図であり、図2(a)の実施形態においては、2つの接地用実装端子6G、6Gがパッケージ底面の短辺に沿った角隅部に隣接配置されており、更にこの2つの接地用実装端子6G、6Gを導通接続すると共に、パッケージ底面の長手方向中央部まで延在するように接続導体膜20が形成されている。この接続導体膜20は、各実装端子6と同様にセラミックシートを積層焼成する際に一体形成されるタングステン膜に金メッキを施したものである。この実施形態においても、接続導体膜20に対する金メッキを行うための専用の内部配線をパッケージ母材内に設ける必要がないばかりか、接続導体膜20がパッケージ底面の中央部にまで延在しているので、自動実装する際に真空吸引パッドからの加圧によって破損することもなくなる。また、第2の実施形態に説明したものと同様の理由により、ハンダクラックの発生を防止できる。
また、図2(b)の実施形態においては、パッケージ底面の長辺に沿った角隅部に2つの接地用実装端子6G、6Gが隣接配置されており、更に2つの接地用実装端子間を直線的に導通接続すると共に、他の2つの角隅部に位置する2つの入出力用実装端子6H、6Hの各内側端縁からは張り出し導体膜21(実装端子と同等の厚さ)を引き出して、夫々の張り出し導体膜21がパッケージ底面の長手方向中央部付近まで延在するように、非接触にて対向配置させる。この接続導体膜20及び張り出し導体膜21は、夫々各実装端子6と同様にセラミックシートを積層焼成する際に一体形成されるタングステン膜に金メッキを施したものである。
この実施形態においても、2つの接地用実装端子6G間を接続する接続導体膜20に対して金メッキを行う際の格別な内部配線が不要となるばかりでなく、接続導体膜20及び張り出し導体膜21は、共にパッケージ底面の中央部をほぼカバーするように長手方向に沿って配置されているので、パッケージ中央部が変形しにくくなっており、自動実装装置の真空吸引パッドによる加圧力によって変形、破損することがない。また、ハンダクラックについても、上記他の実施形態と同様の理由により有効に防止できる。
【0012】
次に、図3は、図12に示した中間実装パッドを備えた水晶振動子の欠点を解消するための実施形態を示す底面図、及び正面図である。この実施形態に係る水晶振動子1の特徴的な構成は、パッケージ2の外底面の四隅に夫々入出力用実装端子6Hと、接地用実装端子6Gを設ける一方で、各長辺の中央部に夫々配置した中間実装パッド25間を接続導体膜20にて接続した構成に存する。この実施形態によれば、従来独立した2つの中間実装パッドを設けていたことによって中間実装パッド専用の金メッキ用内部導体をパッケージ母材内に配線する必要が生じて構造が複雑化した、という不具合を半減させることが可能となる。即ち、2つの中間実装パッド25間を接続導体膜20によって接続して一体化することにより、前記金メッキ用の内部配線は一本で済むこととなり、パッケージ母材の構成を簡易化できる。また、ハンダクラックについても、上記他の実施形態と同様の理由により有効に防止できる。
次に、図4(a)及び(b)は図3の変形実施形態の構成図であり、この実施形態においては、パッケージ底面の対角線上に2つの接地用実装端子6Gを配置するとともに、各接地用実装端子6Gとその隣接位置にある中間実装パッド25とを、接続導体膜20を介して夫々個別に導通した構成が特徴的である。このように従来独立配置されていた2つの中間実装パッド25を隣接した接地用実装端子6Gと夫々導通したことにより、接地用実装端子を金メッキするためにパッケージ母材に配線したメッキ用内部導体を利用して全ての中間実装パッド25に対する金メッキを行うことが可能となり、内部導体本数の増大によるパッケージ母材の構造の複雑化を防止できる。
【0013】
また、図5(a)(b)の実施形態は、図4の実施形態の構成に加えて、各中間実装パッド25間を接続導体膜20により接続した構成が特徴的である。即ち、一つの対角線に沿った2つの角隅部に夫々接地用実装端子6Gを配置すると共に、各接地用実装端子6Gと夫々隣接配置された中間実装パッド25とを接続導体膜20によって導通し、更に各中間実装パッド25間を他の接続導体膜20によって導通したものである。
この実施形態によれば、図4の実施形態の場合よりも、金メッキ用の内部配線数を低減できるので、パッケージ母材の構造を更に簡易化して、製造コストを低減できる。
図6(a)(b)の実施形態は、パッケージ底面の短辺に沿った2つの角隅部に接地用実装端子6Gを隣接配置すると共に、各接地用実装端子6Gと、各中間実装パッド25を全て接続する広面積の接続導体膜20を形成した構成が特徴的である。この実施形態によれば、全ての中間実装パッド25を全ての接地用実装端子6Gと導通したので、金メッキ用の内部配線数を大幅に低減でき、パッケージ母材の構造を更に簡易化して、製造コストを低減できる。
更に、図7(a)及び(b)の実施形態は、パッケージ底面の長辺に沿った2つの角隅部に2つの接地用実装端子6Gを隣接配置すると共に、各接地用実装端子6Gと、一つの中間実装パッド25を直線的に接続する接続導体膜20を形成した構成が特徴的である。
図7に示した各実施形態に係る水晶振動子においても、金メッキ用の内部配線数を低減できるので、パッケージ母材の構造を更に簡易化して、製造コストを低減できる。
【0014】
次に、上記各実施形態では、接続導体膜を用いて接地用実装端子間、或いは中間実装パッド間等を接続するように構成したが、図8(a)(b)に示した各実施形態では、任意の実装端子6の対向し合う端縁6Aを各端辺に沿って該端辺の中央部まで延在させた構成が特徴的である。即ち、点線で示した従来の実装端子6の端縁6Aを対向する他方の実装端子の端縁に向けてパッケージ底面の中央部にまで延長形成した延長導体膜30を設けて、延長導体膜同士が接触しないように構成している。まず、図8(a)の実施形態では、入出力用実装端子6H、或いは/及び、接地用実装端子6Gの端縁6Aをパッケージ外底面の端辺に沿って該端辺の中央部にまで延在させることによって、実装時の変形防止と、パッケージ母材内のメッキ用内部導体数の減少を図っている。また、図8(b)では、長辺に沿って隣接配置された各実装端子の端縁6Aを夫々長辺の中央部にまで延在させて、実装時の変形防止と、パッケージ母材内のメッキ用内部導体本数数の減少を図っている。
また、図8(a)(b)に示した各実施形態においても、延長導体膜30を構成する導体膜がパッケージ底面中央部近傍まで延在しているので、水晶振動子をマザーボード上に実装する際の加圧による変形が防止される。また、延長導体膜30をマザーボード上の接地用ランドとハンダ接続することにより、全ての実装端子におけるハンダ接続強度を高めることが可能となり、ハンダクラックの発生を防止できる。
【0015】
なお、パッケージ底面の縦横寸法(長辺×短辺)としては、6×3.5mm、5×3.2mm、或いは4×2.5mmが一般的であるが、何れのサイズのパッケージにおいても、隣接し合う延長導体膜30の端縁30A間の間隔、或いは延長導体膜30の端縁と隣接する実装端子6Hとの間隔は、0.8mm、或いはそれ以下(端子間がハンダによってショートしない程度)が最適値である。
なお、上記各実施形態では、説明の便宜上、各実装端子6と、接続導体膜20と、中間実装パッド25と、延長導体膜30とを区別して説明し、且つ区別して図示したが、これらを連続した構成とする場合には製造段階において格別区別しながら製造する訳ではない。
なお、本発明は、水晶振動子等の圧電振動子のみならず、水晶振動子と発振回路を組み合わせた水晶発振器等の圧電発振器にも適用することができる。
【0016】
【発明の効果】
以上のように本発明によれば、パッケージ外底面に少なくとも2つの入出力用実装端子と、少なくとも2つの接地用実装端子を備えた表面実装型圧電振動子において、上記各実装端子とは独立した中間実装パッドを各実装端子間の中間位置に配置した場合に発生する種々の不具合を解決することがきる。特に、本発明では、実装端子から独立した中間実装パッドを設けた場合に、パッケージ母材上の中間実装パッドに金メッキを行うための内部導体の配線構造が複雑化するという不具合を解決することができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】(a)及び(b)は本発明の第1の実施形態に係る圧電振動子の一例としての水晶振動子の構造を示す縦断面図、及び底面図。
【図2】(a)及び(b)は夫々本発明の他の実施形態(第1の実施形態の変形例)に係る水晶振動子の底面図。
【図3】(a)及び(b)は図12に示した中間実装パッドを備えた水晶振動子の欠点を解消するための実施形態を示す底面図、及び正面図。
【図4】(a)及び(b)は図3の変形実施形態の構成図。
【図5】(a)及び(b)は、図4の実施形態の変形例を示す図。
【図6】(a)及び(b)は、本発明の他の実施形態を示す図。
【図7】(a)及び(b)は、本発明の他の実施形態を示す図。
【図8】(a)及び(b)は夫々本発明の他の実施形態の構成を示す図。
【図9】(a)及び(b)は従来例に係る圧電振動子の実装状態を示す一部断面正面図、及び底面図。
【図10】(a)及び(b)は従来例の欠点を説明する為の図。
【図11】他の従来例の底面図。
【図12】(a)及び(b)は他の従来例の構成説明図。
【符号の説明】
1 水晶振動子、2 絶縁性パッケージ、3 凹所、4 内部端子(電極パッド)、5 導電性接着剤、6(6H、6G) 実装端子、10 圧電振動素子、11 水晶基板、12 励振電極、15 金属蓋、20 接続導体膜、21 張り出し導体膜、25 中間実装パッド、30 延長導体膜。
[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention provides a surface-mounted piezoelectric vibrator having a structure in which a piezoelectric vibrating element is accommodated in an insulating package, by variously improving the configuration and arrangement of mounting terminals exposed on the outer bottom surface of the insulating package. A surface-mount type piezoelectric vibrator that can improve the installation stability and durability when mounted on a motherboard and can simplify the internal wiring structure of a package base material used when mass-producing an insulating package; and The present invention relates to an insulating package.
[0002]
[Prior art]
A piezoelectric vibrator such as a surface mount type crystal vibrator is mounted on a motherboard in a state as shown in a partial sectional view of FIG. That is, in the piezoelectric vibrator 100, the piezoelectric vibrating element 110 is formed on the internal terminals (electrode pads) 103 arranged on the inner bottom surface of the recess 102 of the package 101 made of an insulating material such as ceramic by using the conductive adhesive 104. It has a configuration in which it is supported in a cantilever state, and the opening of the recess 102 is hermetically sealed with a metal lid 115. A plurality of mounting terminals 105 are arranged on the outer bottom surface of the package. The piezoelectric vibration element 110 has a configuration in which excitation electrodes and lead electrodes extending from each excitation electrode to the substrate edge are formed on both front and back surfaces of a piezoelectric substrate such as a quartz substrate.
For example, as shown in the package bottom view of FIG. 9B, the mounting terminals 105 include two hot terminals, that is, two input / output mounting terminals 105H and two ground-side mounting terminals 105G. The input / output mounting terminal 105H is electrically connected to the internal terminal 103 via an internal conductor (not shown), and the ground mounting terminal 105G is electrically connected to the metal cover 115 via an internal conductor (not shown).
The motherboard 120 includes an insulating substrate 121 made of an insulating material such as glass epoxy, and lands 122 formed on the insulating substrate 121 corresponding to the mounting terminals 105H and 105G. The terminals are connected to the respective mounting terminals 105H and 105G through the terminals.
[0003]
Incidentally, the insulating substrate 121 and the insulating package 101 constituting the motherboard 120 are made of different materials, and thus have different thermal expansion coefficients. Therefore, when an electronic device or the like on which the motherboard 120 on which the piezoelectric vibrator 100 is mounted is used in an environment where temperature changes are severe, the connection portion by the solder 125 is affected by the temperature change. That is, when the ambient temperature rises above a certain temperature (or falls below a certain temperature), a stress caused by a difference in thermal expansion as indicated by an arrow in FIG. In addition, cracks occur in the solder 125, which causes problems such as poor connection and dropping of the piezoelectric vibrator.
Further, since the mounting terminals 105H and 105G are spaced apart from each other at the four corners of the outer bottom surface of the insulating package 101, the package portion located between the mounting terminals may be bent depending on the conditions when mounting on the motherboard 120. Deformation is likely to occur, and the crystal resonator may be damaged. That is, FIGS. 10A and 10B are diagrams showing such an example. In this example, the mother board is held in a state where the upper surface center of the metal lid 115 is sucked and held by the vacuum suction nozzle 130 of the automatic mounting apparatus. Although the case where the piezoelectric vibrator 100 is mounted on the land 122 is shown, when a strong pressing force acts on the center of the upper surface of the piezoelectric vibrator 100 from the vacuum suction nozzle 130 as shown in FIG. In addition, there is a possibility that the internal piezoelectric vibration element 110 may be damaged.
From such a point, as shown in FIGS. 11 and 12 (a) and (b), the machine at the time of mounting is mounted on the middle portion in the longitudinal direction of the outer bottom surface of the insulating package (the middle position between the mounting terminals 105H and 105G). There has been proposed a type in which two intermediate mounting pads 106 are arranged to secure stability. By setting the thickness of the intermediate mounting pad 106 to be equal to the thickness of each of the mounting terminals 105H and 105G, it is possible to prevent deformation at the time of mounting on the motherboard and to improve the installation stability.
[0004]
The type shown in FIG. 12 is different from FIG. 11 in that the castellations 107 are formed on the side surfaces of the insulating package corresponding to the intermediate mounting pads 106 and the mounting terminals 105H and 105G, and the conductors formed in the castellations 107. The film is electrically connected to each of the intermediate mounting pads 106 and the mounting terminals 105H and 105G in a corresponding positional relationship. By arranging the conductive film conductive to each of the intermediate mounting pads and the mounting terminals on the side surface of the package in this manner, the solder used for mounting on the motherboard is attached to the conductive film on the side surface in a fillet shape to increase the connection strength. It becomes possible.
However, it has no electrical function, and the intermediate mounting pad 106 is provided mainly for the purpose of improving the mechanical connection strength of the package exclusively during mounting on the motherboard and preventing deformation of the package during mounting. Even in the case of the other mounting terminals, the surface of the intermediate mounting pad 106 made of tungsten or the like is gold-plated by electroplating because it is necessary to secure the solder connection strength with the land on the motherboard side as in the case of the other mounting terminals. It is necessary to form a layer.
[0005]
Normally, the ceramic insulating package 101 is obtained by stacking a plurality of large-area ceramic sheets and dividing the fired sheet-shaped package base material into individual pieces. Gold plating on the internal terminals 103 and the four mounting terminals 105H and 105G is performed collectively before dividing the package base material, which is efficient in increasing productivity. For this reason, a common electrode used for electroplating is arranged on the outer peripheral edge of the package base material, and the internal terminals and mounting terminals arranged on all package pieces on the package base material are directed toward the common electrode. , Internal conductors for ensuring conduction are wired. Therefore, when current is supplied from the common electrode while the package base material is immersed in the electrolytic solution, power is supplied to all the internal terminals and the mounting terminals, and the gold component in the electrolytic solution is deposited on each terminal and gold plating is performed. Form a layer. For this reason, when the intermediate mounting pads 106 are arranged on the bottom surface of the package as described above, it is necessary to form a gold plating layer also on the intermediate mounting pads 106, and for this purpose, all the intermediate mounting pads 106 are connected to the common electrode. The internal conductor to be connected must be wired in advance in the package base material.
However, in the case where two intermediate mounting pads 106 are provided in addition to the two internal terminals 103 and the four mounting terminals 105H and 105G, the number of individual pieces × 2 (pieces) is provided between the two and the common electrode. Since it is necessary to increase the number of internal conductors, the design and structure of the package base material become complicated, resulting in an increase in manufacturing cost and a decrease in productivity.
[0006]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The present invention has been made in view of the above, and in a surface-mount type piezoelectric vibrator provided with at least two input / output mounting terminals on an outer bottom surface of a package and at least two grounding mounting terminals, It is an object of the present invention to solve various problems that occur when an independent intermediate mounting pad is arranged at an intermediate position between each mounting terminal.
The above problem is that when an intermediate mounting pad independent of the mounting terminal is provided, the wiring structure of an internal conductor for plating the intermediate mounting pad on the package base material with gold is complicated.
[0007]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention has the following configuration.
First, a first aspect of the present invention provides an insulating package having a recess provided with an internal terminal, input / output and ground mounting terminals formed on the outer bottom surface of the insulating package, and A piezoelectric vibrating element having a structure in which an excitation electrode and a lead electrode are formed, and supported in the recess by electrically and mechanically connecting the lead electrode on the internal terminal by a conductive adhesive; A metal lid that hermetically seals the opening; and, in a surface-mount type piezoelectric vibrator, at least comprising: a grounding mounting terminal disposed on an outer bottom surface of the insulating package; A connection conductor film having the same thickness is formed on the outer bottom surface.
On the substantially rectangular outer bottom surface of the insulating package that constitutes the surface mount type piezoelectric vibrator, input mounting terminals and ground mounting terminals are individually formed at the four corners, but the distance between each mounting terminal When the length is long, deformation at the time of mounting occurs. Further, when the four mounting terminals are connected to each land on the motherboard by soldering, solder cracks are likely to occur due to a difference in thermal expansion coefficient between the motherboard and the package. According to the present invention, when the grounding mounting terminals are present at two of the four corners on the outer bottom surface of the package, the grounding mounting terminals are connected by the connection conductor film. The stability, the installation stability, and the solder connection strength can be increased to prevent the damage of the vibration element and the occurrence of solder cracks due to the deformation of the package. At the same time, when batch processing is performed using a package base material in which large-area ceramic sheets are stacked, the number of internal wires required for plating mounting terminals and connection conductor films with gold or the like is increased. Can be prevented.
[0008]
According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect, the four mounting terminals are arranged along a periphery of the outer bottom surface of the insulating package, and the two grounding mounting terminals are arranged diagonally apart from each other. Alternatively, they are arranged in an adjacent positional relationship, and the grounding mounting terminals are electrically connected by the connection conductor film.
According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided an insulating package having a recess having an internal terminal, input / output and ground mounting terminals formed on an outer bottom surface of the insulating package, and an excitation electrode on a piezoelectric substrate. And a piezoelectric vibrating element supported in the recess by electrically and mechanically connecting the lead electrode on the internal terminal by a conductive adhesive, and the opening of the recess. A metal lid that hermetically seals, and a surface mount type piezoelectric vibrator having at least an intermediate portion between two opposing sides of the outer bottom surface of the insulative package for securing installation stability when mounting the motherboard. In the arrangement in which the mounting pads are respectively arranged, a connection conductor film having the same thickness as each of the intermediate mounting pads is formed on the outer bottom surface while electrically connecting the two intermediate mounting pads. .
Even in the case where the intermediate mounting pad is provided, by connecting the two intermediate mounting pads with the connection conductor film, the same effect as in the first aspect can be obtained.
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the third aspect, a connection conductor film for electrically connecting at least one of the intermediate mounting pads and at least one of the ground mounting terminals is formed on an outer bottom surface of the insulating package. It is characterized by having done.
Even when the intermediate mounting pad and the ground mounting terminal grind are connected by a connection conductor film, it is possible to obtain the same operation and effect as those of the above respective claims.
According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, there is provided an insulating package having a recess provided with an internal terminal, input / output and ground mounting terminals formed on an outer bottom surface of the insulating package, and an excitation electrode on a piezoelectric substrate. And a piezoelectric vibrating element supported in the recess by electrically and mechanically connecting the lead electrode on the internal terminal by a conductive adhesive, and the opening of the recess. A metal lid for hermetically sealing, at least one of the opposing edges of each of the adjacently mounted mounting terminals in the surface mount type piezoelectric vibrator, at least one of which is extended to approach the other mounting terminal side. The extended conductor film is formed on the outer bottom surface of the insulating package.
By extending a part of the existing mounting terminals arranged at the four corners of the package bottom surface, the same function and effect as those of the above inventions can be obtained.
According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, there is provided an insulating package having the structure according to the first to fifth aspects.
[0009]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to embodiments shown in the drawings.
1A and 1B are a vertical sectional view and a bottom view showing a structure of a quartz oscillator as an example of a piezoelectric oscillator according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
In this crystal resonator 1, a piezoelectric vibrating element 10 is formed by using a conductive adhesive 5 on internal terminals (electrode pads) 4 arranged on the inner bottom surface of a recess 3 of an insulating package 2 made of an insulating material such as ceramic. It has a configuration in which it is supported in a cantilever state and the opening of the recess 3 is hermetically sealed with a metal lid 15. Four mounting terminals 6 that are electrically connected to the internal terminals 4 and the metal cover 15 are arranged on the outer bottom surface of the package. Further, the crystal resonator element 10 has a configuration in which excitation electrodes 12 are formed on both front and back surfaces of a crystal substrate 11, respectively.
The characteristic configuration of the embodiment of FIG. 1 lies in the shape and arrangement of the mounting terminals 6. That is, in the general crystal unit 1, the mounting terminals 6 are arranged at the four corners of the rectangular outer bottom surface of the package, and in this embodiment, the input / output mounting terminals 6H are provided at the corners along each diagonal line. , 6H and ground mounting terminals 6G, 6G. The present embodiment is characterized by a configuration in which two grounding mounting terminals arranged opposite to each other along a diagonal line among these mounting terminals are electrically connected by the connection conductor film 20.
[0010]
Like the mounting terminals 6, the connection conductor film 20 has a structure in which gold plating is formed on a conductor film of tungsten or the like that is integrally formed when the laminated ceramic sheets are fired. The connection conductor film 20 is disposed along the bottom surface of the package, connects the grounding mounting terminals 6G, and plays the role of making the center of the bottom surface of the package the same height as the other mounting terminals. The thickness is set equal to each mounting terminal 6. The connection conductor film 20 according to this embodiment is led out in a crank shape from each of the grounding mounting terminals 6G and is arranged along the center of the outer bottom surface of the package. As compared with the conventional case in which terminals exist, solder cracks due to the difference in thermal expansion coefficient as shown in FIG. 9 do not occur. That is, not only between the mounting terminals located at the four corners of the package bottom surface and the lands on the motherboard, but also between the connection conductor film 20 located at the center and the corresponding grounding lands on the motherboard by soldering. , The number of solder joints and the amount of solder used can be increased, so that the connection strength is increased, the stress applied to the solder due to the difference in the coefficient of thermal expansion is dispersed, and the thermal expansion between the motherboard and the material used for the package. The occurrence of solder cracks due to the difference in the coefficients can be prevented. Further, by connecting the connection conductor film 20 to the grounding land on the motherboard by soldering, the mounting and installation stability of the package central part is improved, and the central part of the upper surface of the crystal unit is adsorbed by the vacuum suction nozzle to be mounted on the motherboard. By applying pressure by the vacuum suction pad at the time of mounting on a semiconductor device, problems such as deformation of the central portion of the package and damage to the crystal resonator element can be prevented.
The configuration in which the thickness of the connection conductor film 20 is equal to the thickness of the mounting terminal 6 is common to all the following embodiments.
Further, as shown in FIG. 11, when compared with the case where intermediate mounting pads are formed at intermediate positions of the mounting terminals 6 located at both ends in the longitudinal direction of the package bottom surface, the batch processing using a large-area package base material is more difficult. It is not necessary to particularly provide an internal conductor for gold plating on the connection conductor film 20 (can be shared with the internal conductor for the mounting terminal 6G for grounding), so that the configuration of the package base material is simplified, and productivity is improved. Manufacturing costs can be reduced.
[0011]
Next, FIGS. 2A and 2B are bottom views of a crystal resonator according to another embodiment (a modification of the first embodiment) of the present invention, respectively. In the above, two grounding mounting terminals 6G, 6G are arranged adjacent to corners along the short side of the package bottom surface, and the two grounding mounting terminals 6G, 6G are electrically connected to each other. The connection conductor film 20 is formed so as to extend to the center in the longitudinal direction. The connection conductor film 20 is obtained by applying gold plating to a tungsten film integrally formed when the ceramic sheets are stacked and fired similarly to the mounting terminals 6. Also in this embodiment, it is not necessary to provide a dedicated internal wiring for performing gold plating on the connection conductor film 20 in the package base material, and the connection conductor film 20 extends to the center of the package bottom surface. Therefore, there is no breakage due to pressure from the vacuum suction pad during automatic mounting. Further, for the same reason as that described in the second embodiment, the occurrence of solder cracks can be prevented.
In the embodiment of FIG. 2B, two grounding mounting terminals 6G, 6G are disposed adjacent to each other at a corner along the long side of the package bottom surface. The conductive films 21 (thickness equivalent to those of the mounting terminals) are extended linearly from the inner edges of the two input / output mounting terminals 6H, 6H located at the other two corners. Then, the overhanging conductor films 21 are arranged so as to face each other in a non-contact manner so as to extend to the vicinity of the longitudinal center of the package bottom surface. Each of the connection conductor film 20 and the overhanging conductor film 21 is formed by applying gold plating to a tungsten film integrally formed when laminating and firing ceramic sheets, similarly to the mounting terminals 6.
Also in this embodiment, not only is there no need for special internal wiring when gold plating is applied to the connection conductor film 20 connecting the two grounding mounting terminals 6G, but also the connection conductor film 20 and the overhanging conductor film 21 Are arranged along the longitudinal direction so as to cover almost the center of the package bottom, so that the center of the package is not easily deformed and deformed or damaged by the pressing force of the vacuum suction pad of the automatic mounting device. I can't. Also, solder cracks can be effectively prevented for the same reason as in the other embodiments.
[0012]
Next, FIG. 3 is a bottom view and a front view showing an embodiment for solving the drawback of the crystal unit having the intermediate mounting pad shown in FIG. The characteristic configuration of the crystal unit 1 according to this embodiment is that the input / output mounting terminals 6H and the grounding mounting terminals 6G are provided at the four corners of the outer bottom surface of the package 2, respectively, while the central part of each long side is provided. There is a configuration in which the intermediate mounting pads 25 arranged respectively are connected by the connection conductor film 20. According to this embodiment, the conventional two intermediate mounting pads are provided independently, so that the gold-plated internal conductor dedicated to the intermediate mounting pads needs to be wired in the package base material, which complicates the structure. Can be reduced by half. That is, by connecting and integrating the two intermediate mounting pads 25 with the connection conductor film 20, only one internal wiring for gold plating is required, and the configuration of the package base material can be simplified. Also, solder cracks can be effectively prevented for the same reason as in the other embodiments.
Next, FIGS. 4A and 4B are configuration diagrams of a modified embodiment of FIG. 3. In this embodiment, two mounting terminals 6G for grounding are arranged on a diagonal line on the bottom surface of the package. The configuration is characterized in that the ground mounting terminal 6G and the intermediate mounting pad 25 located adjacent to the ground mounting terminal 6G are individually electrically connected via the connection conductor film 20. As described above, the two intermediate mounting pads 25 conventionally arranged independently are electrically connected to the adjacent grounding mounting terminals 6G, so that the plating inner conductor wired to the package base material to gold-plate the grounding mounting terminals is formed. By utilizing this, all the intermediate mounting pads 25 can be plated with gold, and the structure of the package base material can be prevented from becoming complicated due to an increase in the number of internal conductors.
[0013]
Further, the embodiment of FIGS. 5A and 5B is characterized in that, in addition to the configuration of the embodiment of FIG. 4, each intermediate mounting pad 25 is connected by the connection conductor film 20. That is, the grounding mounting terminals 6G are respectively arranged at two corners along one diagonal line, and the grounding mounting terminals 6G and the intermediate mounting pads 25 arranged adjacent to each other are electrically connected by the connection conductor film 20. Further, the connection between the intermediate mounting pads 25 is conducted by another connection conductor film 20.
According to this embodiment, since the number of internal wirings for gold plating can be reduced as compared with the embodiment of FIG. 4, the structure of the package base material can be further simplified, and the manufacturing cost can be reduced.
In the embodiment of FIGS. 6A and 6B, the grounding mounting terminals 6G are arranged adjacent to two corners along the short side of the package bottom surface, and each of the grounding mounting terminals 6G and each of the intermediate mounting pads are arranged. 25 is characterized in that a connection conductor film 20 having a wide area for connecting all of them 25 is formed. According to this embodiment, since all the intermediate mounting pads 25 are electrically connected to all the grounding mounting terminals 6G, the number of internal wirings for gold plating can be greatly reduced, the structure of the package base material is further simplified, and Cost can be reduced.
Further, in the embodiment of FIGS. 7A and 7B, two grounding mounting terminals 6G are arranged adjacent to two corners along the long side of the package bottom surface, and each of the grounding mounting terminals 6G and The configuration is characterized in that a connection conductor film 20 for linearly connecting one intermediate mounting pad 25 is formed.
Also in the crystal resonator according to each embodiment shown in FIG. 7, the number of internal wirings for gold plating can be reduced, so that the structure of the package base material can be further simplified and the manufacturing cost can be reduced.
[0014]
Next, in each of the above embodiments, the connection conductor film is used to connect between the mounting terminals for grounding, between the intermediate mounting pads, and the like. However, in each of the embodiments shown in FIGS. Is characterized in that opposing edges 6A of an arbitrary mounting terminal 6 are extended along each edge to the center of the edge. That is, the extension conductor film 30 is formed by extending the edge 6A of the conventional mounting terminal 6 indicated by the dotted line to the center of the package bottom surface toward the edge of the other opposite mounting terminal. Are configured not to contact. First, in the embodiment of FIG. 8A, the edge 6A of the input / output mounting terminal 6H and / or the grounding mounting terminal 6G extends along the edge of the package outer bottom surface to the center of the edge. By extending, the deformation at the time of mounting is prevented and the number of plating internal conductors in the package base material is reduced. In FIG. 8B, the edge 6A of each mounting terminal adjacently arranged along the long side is extended to the center of the long side to prevent deformation at the time of mounting and prevent the package base material from being deformed. The number of internal conductors for plating is reduced.
Also, in each of the embodiments shown in FIGS. 8A and 8B, since the conductor film constituting the extension conductor film 30 extends to near the center of the package bottom surface, the crystal resonator is mounted on the motherboard. Deformation due to pressure at the time of performing is prevented. Further, by connecting the extension conductor film 30 to the grounding lands on the motherboard by soldering, it is possible to increase the solder connection strength of all the mounting terminals, and to prevent the occurrence of solder cracks.
[0015]
Note that the vertical and horizontal dimensions (long side × short side) of the package bottom surface are generally 6 × 3.5 mm, 5 × 3.2 mm, or 4 × 2.5 mm, but in any size package, The distance between the adjacent edges 30A of the extended conductor film 30 or the distance between the edges of the extended conductor film 30 and the adjacent mounting terminals 6H is 0.8 mm or less (a degree that the terminals are not short-circuited by soldering). ) Is the optimal value.
In each of the above embodiments, for convenience of explanation, each mounting terminal 6, the connection conductor film 20, the intermediate mounting pad 25, and the extension conductor film 30 are separately described and illustrated. In the case of a continuous configuration, it does not mean that it is manufactured while being distinguished in the manufacturing stage.
The present invention can be applied not only to a piezoelectric oscillator such as a quartz oscillator but also to a piezoelectric oscillator such as a quartz oscillator in which a quartz oscillator and an oscillation circuit are combined.
[0016]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the present invention, in a surface mount type piezoelectric vibrator provided with at least two input / output mounting terminals and at least two ground mounting terminals on the outer bottom surface of the package, the mounting terminals are independent of the mounting terminals. Various problems that occur when the intermediate mounting pad is arranged at an intermediate position between the mounting terminals can be solved. In particular, in the present invention, it is possible to solve the problem that the wiring structure of the internal conductor for plating the intermediate mounting pad on the package base material with gold is complicated when the intermediate mounting pad independent from the mounting terminal is provided. it can.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIGS. 1A and 1B are a vertical sectional view and a bottom view showing a structure of a crystal resonator as an example of a piezoelectric resonator according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
FIGS. 2A and 2B are bottom views of a crystal resonator according to another embodiment (a modification of the first embodiment) of the present invention.
FIGS. 3A and 3B are a bottom view and a front view showing an embodiment for solving the drawbacks of the crystal unit having the intermediate mounting pad shown in FIG.
4A and 4B are configuration diagrams of a modified embodiment of FIG.
FIGS. 5A and 5B are views showing a modification of the embodiment of FIG. 4;
FIGS. 6A and 6B are diagrams showing another embodiment of the present invention.
7A and 7B are views showing another embodiment of the present invention.
FIGS. 8A and 8B are diagrams each showing a configuration of another embodiment of the present invention.
FIGS. 9A and 9B are a partial cross-sectional front view and a bottom view showing a mounted state of a piezoelectric vibrator according to a conventional example.
FIGS. 10A and 10B are diagrams for explaining the drawbacks of the conventional example.
FIG. 11 is a bottom view of another conventional example.
FIGS. 12 (a) and (b) are explanatory diagrams of the configuration of another conventional example.
[Explanation of symbols]
REFERENCE SIGNS LIST 1 crystal oscillator, 2 insulating package, 3 recess, 4 internal terminal (electrode pad), 5 conductive adhesive, 6 (6H, 6G) mounting terminal, 10 piezoelectric vibration element, 11 crystal substrate, 12 excitation electrode, 15 Metal cover, 20 Connection conductor film, 21 Overhang conductor film, 25 Intermediate mounting pad, 30 Extension conductor film.

Claims (6)

内部端子を備えた凹所を有した絶縁性パッケージと、該絶縁性パッケージの外底面に形成された入出力用及び接地用の実装端子と、圧電基板上に励振電極及びリード電極を形成した構成を備え且つ前記内部端子上に導電性接着剤によって該リード電極を電気的機械的に接続されることにより凹所内に支持される圧電振動素子と、該凹所開口を気密封止する金属蓋と、を少なくとも備えた表面実装型圧電振動子において、
前記絶縁性パッケージの外底面に配置した2つの接地用実装端子間を電気的に接続すると共に各実装端子と同等の厚さを有した接続導体膜を該外底面に形成したことを特徴とする表面実装型圧電振動子。
An insulating package having a recess having internal terminals, input / output and ground mounting terminals formed on the outer bottom surface of the insulating package, and an excitation electrode and a lead electrode formed on a piezoelectric substrate. And a piezoelectric vibrating element supported in the recess by electrically and mechanically connecting the lead electrode with a conductive adhesive on the internal terminal, and a metal lid for hermetically sealing the opening of the recess. A surface-mounted piezoelectric vibrator comprising at least:
An electrical connection is made between two grounding mounting terminals disposed on the outer bottom surface of the insulating package, and a connection conductor film having the same thickness as each mounting terminal is formed on the outer bottom surface. Surface mount type piezoelectric vibrator.
前記絶縁性パッケージ外底面の周縁に沿って4個の前記実装端子が配置され、2個の接地用実装端子は対角線上に離間して配置されるか、或いは隣接した位置関係にて配置され、且つ両接地用実装端子間を前記接続導体膜によって導通したことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の表面実装型圧電振動子。The four mounting terminals are arranged along the periphery of the outer bottom surface of the insulating package, and the two grounding mounting terminals are arranged diagonally apart from each other or arranged in an adjacent positional relationship, 2. The surface mounted piezoelectric vibrator according to claim 1, wherein the grounding mounting terminals are electrically connected by the connection conductor film. 内部端子を備えた凹所を有した絶縁性パッケージと、該絶縁性パッケージの外底面に形成された入出力用及び接地用の実装端子と、圧電基板上に励振電極及びリード電極を形成した構成を備え且つ前記内部端子上に導電性接着剤によって該リード電極を電気的機械的に接続されることにより凹所内に支持される圧電振動素子と、該凹所開口を気密封止する金属蓋と、を少なくとも備えた表面実装型圧電振動子であって、前記絶縁性パッケージ外底面の対向する2辺の中間部にマザーボード実装時の設置安定性を確保するための中間実装パッドを夫々配置したものにおいて、
前記2つの中間実装パッド間を電気的に接続すると共に各中間実装パッドと同等の厚さを有した接続導体膜を該外底面に形成したことを特徴とする表面実装型圧電振動子。
An insulating package having a recess having internal terminals, input / output and ground mounting terminals formed on the outer bottom surface of the insulating package, and an excitation electrode and a lead electrode formed on a piezoelectric substrate. And a piezoelectric vibrating element supported in the recess by electrically and mechanically connecting the lead electrode with a conductive adhesive on the internal terminal, and a metal lid for hermetically sealing the opening of the recess. , A surface-mount type piezoelectric vibrator having at least an intermediate mounting pad for securing installation stability at the time of mounting on a motherboard at an intermediate portion between two opposing sides of the outer surface of the insulating package. At
A surface-mount type piezoelectric vibrator, wherein a connection conductor film having the same thickness as each of the intermediate mounting pads is formed on the outer bottom surface while electrically connecting the two intermediate mounting pads.
少なくとも一つの前記中間実装パッドと少なくとも一つの前記接地用実装端子との間を電気的に接続する接続導体膜を前記絶縁性パッケージの外底面に形成したことを特徴とする請求項3に記載の表面実装型圧電振動子。The connection conductor film for electrically connecting between at least one of the intermediate mounting pads and at least one of the ground mounting terminals is formed on an outer bottom surface of the insulating package. Surface mount type piezoelectric vibrator. 内部端子を備えた凹所を有した絶縁性パッケージと、該絶縁性パッケージの外底面に形成された入出力用及び接地用の実装端子と、圧電基板上に励振電極及びリード電極を形成した構成を備え且つ前記内部端子上に導電性接着剤によって該リード電極を電気的機械的に接続されることにより凹所内に支持される圧電振動素子と、該凹所開口を気密封止する金属蓋と、を少なくとも備えた表面実装型圧電振動子において、
隣接配置された各実装端子の対向する端縁のうちの少なくとも一方を他方の実装端子側へ接近させるために延長形成した延長導体膜を前記絶縁性パッケージの外底面に形成したことを特徴とする表面実装型圧電振動子。
An insulating package having a recess having internal terminals, input / output and ground mounting terminals formed on the outer bottom surface of the insulating package, and an excitation electrode and a lead electrode formed on a piezoelectric substrate. And a piezoelectric vibrating element supported in the recess by electrically and mechanically connecting the lead electrode with a conductive adhesive on the internal terminal, and a metal lid for hermetically sealing the opening of the recess. A surface-mounted piezoelectric vibrator comprising at least:
An extended conductor film is formed on the outer bottom surface of the insulating package, and is formed so that at least one of the opposing edges of the adjacent mounting terminals is extended toward the other mounting terminal. Surface mount type piezoelectric vibrator.
請求項1乃至5に記載の構造を備えたことを特徴とする絶縁性パッケージ。An insulating package having the structure according to claim 1.
JP2003045113A 2003-02-21 2003-02-21 Surface mounting type piezoelectric vibrator and insulating package Withdrawn JP2004254251A (en)

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EP1710906A2 (en) * 2005-03-28 2006-10-11 Nihon Dempa Kogyo Co., Ltd. Constant temperature crystal oscillator
JP2009141455A (en) * 2007-12-04 2009-06-25 Nippon Dempa Kogyo Co Ltd Crystal device for surface mounting
JP2010129564A (en) * 2008-11-25 2010-06-10 Epson Toyocom Corp Electronic component package, and piezoelectric vibrator
WO2011118415A1 (en) * 2010-03-24 2011-09-29 株式会社大真空 Electronic component packaging base and electronic component packaging
JP2012165299A (en) * 2011-02-09 2012-08-30 Nippon Dempa Kogyo Co Ltd Surface mounting piezoelectric device
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Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1710906A2 (en) * 2005-03-28 2006-10-11 Nihon Dempa Kogyo Co., Ltd. Constant temperature crystal oscillator
JP2009141455A (en) * 2007-12-04 2009-06-25 Nippon Dempa Kogyo Co Ltd Crystal device for surface mounting
JP2010129564A (en) * 2008-11-25 2010-06-10 Epson Toyocom Corp Electronic component package, and piezoelectric vibrator
WO2011118415A1 (en) * 2010-03-24 2011-09-29 株式会社大真空 Electronic component packaging base and electronic component packaging
US20120152585A1 (en) * 2010-03-24 2012-06-21 Daishinku Corporation Electronic component package and base of the same
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US8836095B2 (en) 2010-03-24 2014-09-16 Daishinku Corporation Electronic component package and base of the same
JP5757287B2 (en) * 2010-03-24 2015-07-29 株式会社大真空 Electronic component package base, electronic component package
CN102714187B (en) * 2010-03-24 2016-01-27 株式会社大真空 The pedestal of electronic parts package and electronic parts package
JP2012165299A (en) * 2011-02-09 2012-08-30 Nippon Dempa Kogyo Co Ltd Surface mounting piezoelectric device
US8922099B2 (en) 2011-02-09 2014-12-30 Nihon Dempa Kogyo Co., Ltd. Surface-mount piezoelectric device
JP2014064322A (en) * 2013-12-17 2014-04-10 Nippon Dempa Kogyo Co Ltd Piezoelectric device for surface mounting

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