JP2004236511A - Greenhouse, and mechanism for suppressing fluttering of ventilation film - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a greenhouse so structured as to limit the wind blowing in from the side of a flank face; and to provide a mechanism for suppressing fluttering of a ventilation film. <P>SOLUTION: The greenhouse is provided with a mechanism for suppressing fluttering of a ventilation film having a covering film 80 one edge 81 of which is arranged so as to have no clearance with a flank face 14, and the other edge 82 of which is arranged so as to be superposed on the outer surface of a ventilation film 40. A driving part 60 giving rotatory power while moving following a winding-up axis 50 can be arranged inside the covering film 80. Such mechanism and structure result in limiting the wind blowing in the greenhouse from the side of the flank face so as to suppress fluttering of the ventilation film and wind damage such as falling down of crops when the strong wind blows. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI

Description

[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a greenhouse and a flapping suppression mechanism for a ventilation film provided in the greenhouse.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Greenhouses are generally formed using plastic films such as vinyl film, polyolefin film, and fluorine film. To ventilate the greenhouse, ventilation openings are formed on the sides and ceiling. doing. For example, when a ventilation opening is formed on the side surface, a ventilation film is provided so as to cover the opening, a winding shaft is connected to the end of the film, and the film is wound around the winding shaft. It is provided so as to be opened by taking it and closed by being rewound (see Patent Document 1). Also known is a configuration in which a winding shaft is connected to the middle part of the ventilation film, and portions located on both sides are wound or unwound together with the winding shaft as a boundary (see Patent Document 2). ). The take-up shaft is rotated by a manual or electric drive unit, and the drive unit moves following the take-up operation or the rewind operation of the ventilation film. The thing shown by patent document 2 can make the operation | movement range of a winding shaft and a drive part smaller than what was shown by patent document 1 by enabling winding or rewinding from the middle part of the film for ventilation. This has the advantage that the opening can be opened and closed quickly.
[0003]
[Patent Document 1]
Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 5-91297 (FIG. 4)
[Patent Document 2]
Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 6-6696 (FIG. 1)
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
By the way, in arranging the ventilation film, specifically, as shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, the fixed film 220 with a predetermined width along the side surface from the boundary with the wife surface 210 of the greenhouse 200. The ventilation film 230 is superposed on the outer surface of the fixed film 220, and the end of the winding shaft 240 and the drive unit 250 are positioned outside the end face 210. As described above, the drive unit 250 moves together with the winding shaft 240 as the ventilation film 230 is wound and unwound. Therefore, in the moving range, the driving unit 250 cannot contact any part of the greenhouse 200, and thus must be disposed outside the wife surface 210, that is, outside the greenhouse 200.
[0005]
When the fixed film 220 is not provided, a direct gap is generated between the end face 210 and the ventilation film 230, and the wind is likely to enter. The fixing film 220 described above has a function of suppressing the entry of such wind by disposing the ventilation film 230 on the outside thereof, but even in this case, the end face 210 side becomes the windward side. In such a case, wind enters the greenhouse 200 through a slight gap between the fixed film 220 and the ventilation film 230, causing the ventilation film 230 to flutter. The ventilation film 230 is generally provided with a band member 260 called a “my car wire” stretched on the outer surface so as to suppress fluttering. However, when the wind is strong, the above-described fixing film 220 and the ventilation film are still used. The ventilation film 230 may be greatly blown by the wind entering from the gap with the film 230.
[0006]
Further, as described above, the driving unit 250 that rotates the winding shaft 240 must be provided outside the greenhouse 200. Therefore, compared with the case where it is provided in the greenhouse 200, it is easily exposed to wind and rain and easily damaged. Even in bad weather, when the take-up shaft 240 is rotated, the work must be performed outside the greenhouse 200. Further, when working in the greenhouse 200, it is difficult to confirm the position of the take-up shaft 240 located outside the greenhouse 200, which is inconvenient when finely adjusting the opening / closing amount of the ventilation film 230. It was.
[0007]
The present invention has been made in view of the above-described points, and restricts the entry of wind from the wife side between the fixed film and the ventilation film, can suppress fluttering of the ventilation film, and It is an object of the present invention to provide a greenhouse and a fluttering suppression mechanism for a ventilation film in which the drive unit is positioned in a greenhouse and the drive unit can have a long life and workability can be improved.
[0008]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to solve the above-described problem, in the present invention according to claim 1, for ventilation, which is provided so as to be wound or unwound by a winding shaft in order to open and close at least a part of a side surface and a ceiling surface of a greenhouse. With film,
A greenhouse provided with a fixing film disposed on the inside of the ventilation film, overlapping with an edge of the ventilation film along the frame material forming the side surface or the ceiling surface,
In order to limit the entry of air from the gap between the ventilation film and the fixed film and suppress fluttering of the ventilation film, the one end edge is disposed so as not to have a gap between the wife surface and the other end edge. Is provided with a ventilation film fluttering suppression mechanism comprising a cover film arranged so as to overlap the outer surface of the ventilation film, and a drive unit that applies a rotational force while moving following the winding shaft. The greenhouse is characterized in that it can be disposed inside the cover film.
In this invention of Claim 2, in order to move the drive part which gives rotational force to the said winding shaft following this winding shaft, the movement of at least this drive part is located near the wife surface of the said fixed film. Forming a void in which the fixing film is not stretched in a range;
The gap is covered with the cover film that is arranged so that one end edge does not have a gap between the end face and the other end overlaps the outer surface of the ventilation film. A greenhouse according to claim 1 is provided.
In this invention of Claim 3, while having the length over the moving range of the said drive part at least, it respond | corresponds to the formation position of the said space | gap part, and is located outward rather than the frame material which supports the said fixed film. The cover film is provided as described above, and the cover film is supported by the cover support material, and is provided in a state in which a midway portion bulges outward. A greenhouse according to Item 2 is provided.
In the present invention according to claim 4, each edge of the cover film along the winding or rewinding direction of the ventilation film is fixed to an appropriate frame material forming a side surface or a ceiling surface. The greenhouse according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the greenhouse is provided.
In this invention of Claim 5, the winding shaft which winds up or rewinds the said film for ventilation, and it is connected with this winding shaft, provides rotational force, and is arrange | positioned inside the said film for covers. The greenhouse according to any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising a film winding device including a driving unit.
In this invention of Claim 6, in order to open and close at least one part among the side surface and ceiling surface of a greenhouse, the ventilation film provided so that winding or unwinding is possible with a winding shaft, and the said side surface or ceiling surface Along with the frame material forming the air gap, it overlaps with the edge of the ventilation film and restricts the ingress of wind through the gap with the fixed film arranged on the inside, thereby suppressing the fluttering of the ventilation film Provided to
A ventilation film comprising: a cover film arranged so that one end edge does not have a gap between the end face and the other end overlaps with an outer surface of the ventilation film. A flutter suppression mechanism is provided.
In this invention of Claim 7, it has the length over the movement range of the drive part which provides a rotational force to the said winding shaft at least, and it is located outside rather than the frame material which supports the said fixed film. The ventilating film fluttering suppression mechanism according to claim 6, further comprising a cover support member that is provided and can support the cover film in a state in which a middle portion thereof bulges outward. provide.
[0009]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail based on embodiments shown in the drawings. FIG. 1 is a view showing the appearance of a greenhouse 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a view showing a part of the greenhouse 10 as viewed from the direction A in FIG. 1, and FIG. It is a schematic sectional drawing in alignment with the BB line of 1.
[0010]
The greenhouse 10 is provided with a plurality of arched pipe members 11 constituting a frame material at predetermined intervals, and a covering member 12 is disposed in the longitudinal direction of the greenhouse 10 so as to intersect the pipe members 11. It is arranged along. Then, a covering material such as the fixing film 20 and the ventilation film 40 is disposed so as to cover the pipe material 11, and the portion is appropriately fixed to the stopper material 12 by a spring (not shown) or the like. ing.
[0011]
Among these, the film disposed on the end face 14 is fixedly disposed except for portions that form doorways (not shown) and ventilation windows (not shown). Conventionally, a fixed film is stretched over several pipe members 11 along the longitudinal direction of the greenhouse 10 from the pipe member 11 disposed at the end in the longitudinal direction for forming the end face 14. (See FIG. 6). However, in the present embodiment, the fixing film 20 is disposed between the pipe member 11 disposed at the end in the longitudinal direction and the pipe member 11 adjacent to the pipe member 11 as shown in FIG. The fixed film 20 covers the side surface and the ceiling surface of the greenhouse 10 with a width extending from the adjacent pipe material 11 to several pipes along the longitudinal direction (three pipe materials in FIG. 3). It is arrange | positioned so that it may cover.
[0012]
A ventilation film 40 is disposed outside the fixed film 20. The ventilation film 40 has, for example, a length that can be opened and closed from the top of the greenhouse 10 to the bottom of the side surface (see FIG. 2). Of course, the size of the ventilation film 40 can be variously selected depending on the size of the greenhouse 10 and the like, and is not limited. Moreover, the formation position (namely, arrangement | positioning position of the film 40 for ventilation) of an opening part is not limited, It can form in the arbitrary positions of the side surface of the greenhouse 10, or a ceiling surface.
[0013]
The ventilation film 40 is wound, for example, by winding a winding shaft 50 around one end edge (lower end edge), the winding shaft 50 being rotated upward in FIG. 2, and rotating downward. It is provided to be rewound. In this case, the winding shaft 50 can be wound or rewound in the middle of the opening / closing range of the ventilation film 40 and the moving range of the winding shaft 50 can be reduced as in the conventional technique.
[0014]
The drive unit 60 that transmits the rotational force to the take-up shaft 50 is connected to the end of the take-up shaft 50 and constitutes a film take-up device together with the take-up shaft 50. In the present embodiment, the end of the take-up shaft 50 is positioned within the range of the gap 21 described above, that is, the pipe material 11 disposed at the longitudinal end and the pipe material 11 adjacent thereto. The drive unit 60 is connected to be positioned between them. The take-up shaft 50 moves with the ventilation film 40 as the ventilation film 40 is taken up or rewound. Therefore, it is necessary to provide the drive unit 60 so as to be movable together with the winding shaft 50. Conventionally, in order to make the drive unit 60 movable, the drive unit 60 is disposed outside the greenhouse 10, but in the present embodiment, the drive unit 60 is positioned within the space 21. It can move without contacting the fixed film 20.
[0015]
The drive unit 60 may be an electric type (motor type) or a manual type. In the case of the manual type, an operation handle 70 is provided. The operation handle 70 is provided so as to be positioned in the greenhouse 10 through the gap portion 21 described above. Thereby, the operator can open and close the ventilation film 40 in the greenhouse 10 even in bad weather.
[0016]
A cover film 80 is disposed outside the drive unit 60 so as to close the gap 21 between the pipe member 11 disposed at the longitudinal end of the greenhouse 10 and the adjacent pipe member 11. The Specifically, the cover film 80 has a width over several pipe members 11 disposed along the longitudinal direction of the greenhouse, and a pipe having one end edge 81 disposed at the end portion in the longitudinal direction. The other end 82 is disposed so as to overlap the outer surface of the ventilation film 40 by being tightly fixed to the member 11 via a stopper 81a. One end edge 81 of the cover film 81 may be in close contact with the longitudinal end portion 11, and may be formed integrally with a film that is fixedly disposed to form the end face 14. In any case, the cover film 80 is provided so that the wind can be prevented from entering between the one end edge 81 and the end face 14.
[0017]
Further, the cover film 80 is set so that the length between the edges 83 and 84 along the winding or rewinding direction of the ventilation film 40 is larger than the length of the opening / closing range of the ventilation film 40. Then, the end edges 83 and 84 are fixed to an appropriate frame material that forms the side surface or ceiling surface of the greenhouse 10. In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, the upper edge 83 is fixed to the first stopper 121 disposed along the longitudinal direction at the zenith portion together with the upper edge of the ventilation film 40, and the lower side Is fixed to a second stopper 122 located below the winding shaft 50 attached to the lower edge of the ventilation film 40. Accordingly, the cover film 80 has one end edge 81, an upper end edge 83, and a lower end edge 84 fixed, and the other end edge 82 only overlaps the outer surface of the ventilation film 40. The 40 winding or rewinding operation is not hindered by the cover film 80.
[0018]
Here, since the drive unit 60 described above has a size larger than the diameter of the take-up shaft 50, when connected to the end portion of the take-up shaft 50, the drive unit 60 is smaller than the diameter of the take-up shaft 50. Jump out and out. Since the portion that protrudes inward is located in the above-described gap portion 21, there is no hindrance to the vertical operation, but the portion that protrudes outwardly moves up and down when it contacts the cover film 80 disposed outside. It will cause trouble. Further, the cover film 80 may be damaged. Therefore, it is necessary to provide the cover film 80 so as not to contact the driving unit 60. As a means for this, in this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, a cover support material 90 for supporting the cover film 80 is provided corresponding to the formation position of the gap 21. Provided. The cover support member 90 has a length over at least the moving range of the drive unit 60, bends each of the end portions 91 and 92, and faces the end portions 91 and 92 inward, as shown in FIG. As shown, for example, the vicinity of each end 91 and 92 is fixed to the first stopper 121 disposed at the top of the greenhouse 10 and the second stopper 122 located at the lower side of the greenhouse 10. Provided. Therefore, the cover support material 90 is provided so as to be located outward from the pipe material 11 that is a frame material that supports the fixing film 20, and the cover film 80 has a middle portion of the cover support material 90. By providing through the outer surface, as shown in FIG. 3, the cover film 80 is provided in a state where the midway portion bulges outward. As a result, a space 100 is formed between the gap 21 and the middle part of the cover film 80 so that the drive unit 60 can move up and down without contacting the cover film 80.
In the present embodiment, the cover film 80 and the cover support 90 described above constitute a fluttering suppression mechanism for the ventilation film 40.
[0019]
According to the present embodiment, the one end edge 81 of the cover film 80 is tightly fixed to the pipe member 11 located at the longitudinal end of the greenhouse 10, and there is no gap at the boundary with the wife surface 14, and the ventilation film 40. Is disposed inside the cover film 80 so as to be rewound or rewound. Therefore, when the one end edge 81 side becomes windward, the wind does not enter between the end face and the ventilation film as in the conventional case, and fluttering of the ventilation film 40 can be suppressed. Further, since wind does not enter from the one end edge 81 side of the cover film 80 even in a strong wind, wind damage such as crop collapse can be suppressed.
[0020]
On the other hand, when the other end edge 82 side of the cover film 80 becomes windward, as described above, the other end edge 82 of the cover film 80 and the ventilation film 40 are tightly fixed. There are gaps because they just overlap. Therefore, when the other end edge 82 side of the cover film 80 becomes windward, the wind enters the greenhouse 10 through this gap. However, the wind entering from the gap presses the ventilation film 40 inward, but the fixing film 20 is stretched, so that the ventilation film 40 cannot be largely fluttered. Then, this wind enters the inside of the fixed film 20 through the gap portion 21, but is weakened by facing the wife surface 14 as it is and colliding with a film stretched fixed to the wife surface 14. For this reason, even if the wind enters from such a gap during a strong wind, it will weaken by colliding with the wife surface 14 and will not adversely affect the crop.
[0021]
On the other hand, since the operation handle 70 of the drive unit 60 is disposed in the greenhouse 10, the worker can perform the winding or rewinding operation of the ventilation film 40 in the greenhouse 10. Since work can be performed in the greenhouse 10, the opening / closing amount of the ventilation film 40 can be easily confirmed, and fine adjustment of the opening / closing amount is also easy.
[0022]
The present invention is not limited to the embodiment described above. In the above-described embodiment, the gap portion 21 in which the fixing film 20 is not provided is formed between the pipe material 11 provided at the longitudinal end portion and the pipe material 11 adjacent to the pipe material 11. However, the gap 21 is formed to ensure the movement of the drive unit 60 connected to the end of the winding shaft 50 and is provided corresponding to the position where the drive unit 60 is disposed. . Conventionally, in order to ensure the movement of the drive unit 60, it has only been arranged outside the end face 14, but according to the present invention, since the drive unit 60 is arranged in the greenhouse 10, for example, After providing the first fixing film with a width corresponding to several pieces along the longitudinal direction from the pipe material 11 disposed at the end in the longitudinal direction, a gap 21 is formed next to the first fixing film, and the gap The second fixing film 20 is provided next to the portion 21, and one end edge 81 of the cover film 80 is joined to the first fixing film without any gap, thereby opening and closing only the intermediate portion along the longitudinal direction of the greenhouse 10. It can also be set as the structure to do. Note that if the one end edge 81 of the cover film 80 is joined to the first fixed film without a gap, the gap between the one end edge 81 and the end face is naturally eliminated. It is.
[0023]
Further, in the other end portion of the greenhouse 10 in the longitudinal direction where the driving unit 60 is not disposed, it is not necessary to provide the gap portion 21 for enabling the driving unit 60 to move. By disposing also at the other end portion in the direction, flapping of the ventilation film 40 due to the wind blown from the other end portion direction can be further reduced. In this case, since the drive unit 60 does not exist, the cover support member 90 as described above is also unnecessary, and one end edge of the cover film 80 is provided between the end face of the other end portion without any gap, and the cover It is only necessary to arrange the other edge of the film 80 on the outer surface of the ventilation film 40 so as to overlap. Therefore, in this case, the flapping suppression mechanism is configured only by the cover film 80.
[0024]
【The invention's effect】
According to the present invention, the ventilation film comprising the cover film that is arranged so that one end edge does not have a gap between the end face and the other end overlaps the outer surface of the ventilation film. A flutter suppression mechanism is provided, and a drive unit that applies a rotational force while moving following the winding shaft can be disposed inside the cover film. Therefore, it is possible to restrict the wind blown from the side of the wife from entering the greenhouse, to suppress the fluttering of the ventilation film, and to prevent wind damage such as the fall of the crop in a strong wind. Moreover, since the drive part of the ventilation film is disposed in the greenhouse, the drive part is not exposed to wind and rain, the failure can be reduced, and the life of the drive part can be extended. In addition, since the operator can control the drive unit in the greenhouse, it is not necessary to work outside the greenhouse during bad weather, reducing labor burden and easily checking the opening / closing amount of the ventilation film. it can.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a perspective view schematically showing the appearance of a greenhouse in an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a part of a greenhouse as viewed from the direction A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view along the line BB in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a cover support member.
FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a part of a conventional greenhouse viewed from the direction of the wife surface.
FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a positional relationship between a fixed film and a ventilation film in a conventional greenhouse.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Greenhouse 11 Pipe material 14 Wife surface 20 Fixed film 21 Gap part 40 Ventilation film 50 Winding shaft 60 Drive part 70 Operation handle 80 Cover film 81 One end edge 82 Other end edge 90 Cover support material

Claims (7)

A ventilation film provided so as to be wound or rewound by a winding shaft in order to open and close at least a part of the side surface and the ceiling surface of the greenhouse;
A greenhouse provided with a fixing film disposed on the inside of the ventilation film, overlapping with an edge of the ventilation film along the frame material forming the side surface or the ceiling surface,
In order to limit the entry of air from the gap between the ventilation film and the fixed film and suppress fluttering of the ventilation film, the one end edge is disposed so as not to have a gap between the wife surface and the other end edge. Is provided with a ventilation film fluttering suppression mechanism comprising a cover film arranged so as to overlap the outer surface of the ventilation film, and a drive unit that applies a rotational force while moving following the winding shaft. A greenhouse capable of being arranged inside the cover film. In order to move the drive unit for applying a rotational force to the winding shaft following the winding shaft, the fixed film is stretched at least in the moving range of the driving unit near the wife surface of the fixed film. Not forming voids,
The gap is covered with the cover film that is arranged so that one end edge does not have a gap between the end face and the other end overlaps the outer surface of the ventilation film. The greenhouse according to claim 1. A cover support member having a length over at least a moving range of the drive unit, corresponding to a position where the gap portion is formed, and provided outside the framework member supporting the fixing film; The greenhouse according to claim 2, wherein the cover film is provided in a state in which a midway portion bulges outward by being supported by the cover support material. The said film for covers is being fixed to the suitable frame material which forms each side edge along the winding-up or unwinding direction of the said film for ventilation, and forms a side surface or a ceiling surface. The greenhouse according to any one of 3 above. Further, a film comprising a winding shaft for winding or unwinding the ventilation film, and a drive unit that is connected to the winding shaft to provide a rotational force and is disposed inside the cover film. The greenhouse according to any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising a winding device. In order to open and close at least a part of the side surface and the ceiling surface of the greenhouse, along the ventilation film provided so as to be able to be wound or rewound by a winding shaft, and the frame material forming the side surface or the ceiling surface, It overlaps with the edge of the ventilation film and is provided for restricting the invasion of the wind from the gap with the fixed film disposed inside thereof to suppress fluttering of the ventilation film,
A ventilation film comprising: a cover film arranged so that one end edge does not have a gap between the end face and the other end overlaps with an outer surface of the ventilation film. Flutter suppression mechanism. At least the length over the moving range of the drive unit for applying a rotational force to the winding shaft, provided to be located outside the framework material supporting the fixed film, the cover film, 7. The ventilation film fluttering suppression mechanism according to claim 6, further comprising a cover support member that can be supported in a state in which the midway portion bulges outward.

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