JP2004229628A - Material easily sticking attachable material such as fish, shell and weed in water and on contrary material hardly to be stuck - Google Patents

Material easily sticking attachable material such as fish, shell and weed in water and on contrary material hardly to be stuck Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP2004229628A
JP2004229628A JP2003057804A JP2003057804A JP2004229628A JP 2004229628 A JP2004229628 A JP 2004229628A JP 2003057804 A JP2003057804 A JP 2003057804A JP 2003057804 A JP2003057804 A JP 2003057804A JP 2004229628 A JP2004229628 A JP 2004229628A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
water
fish
shells
materials
nets
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2003057804A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Futoshi Sumizaki
太志 炭崎
Yoshiko Ishibashi
俶子 石橋
Tomoko Ishibashi
朋子 石橋
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to JP2003057804A priority Critical patent/JP2004229628A/en
Publication of JP2004229628A publication Critical patent/JP2004229628A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

Landscapes

  • Artificial Fish Reefs (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Seaweed (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a material positively attaching shells, weeds, etc., in water used as a fish reef, laver net, tangle stone, etc., for propagating/culturing the fishes, shells, weeds, etc., and a material hardly to be stuck and used to prevent the attachment of the shells, weeds, etc., for aiming at energy saving. <P>SOLUTION: The fish reef, stone, rope, etc., are prepared with all of the materials of many easily attachable waste materials, and nets, string, rope, etc., are surface-treated or buried in the materials to form such materials. On the other hand, non-attachable boat bottom, rope, nets, buoys and attaching tools are prepared by a method of pasting a sheet, surface-treating and burying the materials. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI

Description

【0001】
【産業上の利用分野】
本発明は、船舶、海洋、漁業及び廃棄物再利用産業に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来 1)船底が有毒性塗装のため、海中の貝、魚の稚魚が死亡した。また船除も楽ではなかった。
2、魚礁にはカーボン等の高価なものが多く、又セメントコンクリート製のものは魚、貝の家にはならなかった。
3、魚礁の下を水が流れない形にしたため、防波堤のようになり魚、貝の家にはならなかった。
4、定置網には貝、草が多く着き、目詰まりにより魚の生育ができなくなった。
5、のり、ロープ、ブイ等に多くの海草がつき、のり採取作業が困難であった。
6、貝篭にふじ壺、草が多く着き、洗浄が必要であった。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
1、付着させる物体には魚、貝、草の好む材料を多く配合し、プラスイオン材を産業廃棄物の中から選び、固化剤もセメント以外の材料にする。
2、付着させない物体には、上記の通り、マイナスイオン化の可能な材料を選択し、表面も魚、コンブの表面に近つける。
【0004】
【課題を解決するための手段】
1、魚礁には、動物の骨のだしガラ、貝殻、陶器、再生発泡ガラス、木紙屑粉粒、コンクリートの破材、金属、セラミック、鉱石、砂、土、食物残さいの乾燥物、ゴム屑及び魚貝が好む産廃物を入れ、アークで固め、5角形にし、水中の魚貝住居にする。
2、のり網、コンブロープ及びかじめ等海草を好む篭網には、胞子の種付け網糸に植物ホルモン材を表面処理し、積極的に近ずける。
3、船舶の底部には、付着防止のためイオンその他を入れたシートを付けるか、塗装をする。
4、定置網には、網糸をイオン化するか、液による表面浸透処理をする。
5、のり網吊りロープは、ブイとめロープを含め、プラスチックの紐内に、イオンその他材料を混練した材料で成型する。
6、のり網他、のり養殖道具の洗浄及び表面処理の方法が次年の収穫に相関があるため、光触媒酸化チタンくぐりぬけ水でスプレイ洗浄をし、網等の腐敗防止をしておく。又、網質を軟質にし、胞子種付けを易くする。
【0005】
【作用】
上記の構成により、マイナスイオンが約800/ccでプラスイオンとのバランス作用により、付着物を多くする物と、その反対のものの使い分けによる作用により、水中資源の拡大そして船舶の燃費低減、産廃物のリサイクルに作用する。
【0006】
【実施例】
図1は魚礁の形状を示すもの。現有防波堤等の3角形(テトラポット)とは異なり、中心に孔をあけ5角形とした。水底から約5m上に5角形の魚礁を埋設していき、魚貝草の住居とする。水底は水流があるゆえ魚貝草の往来を可能にし、魚礁の段数を約5〜10段が望ましい。5本脚のからみと多くの隙間に貝、草等が強固に着く。固化材にはアークを使用する。そして魚礁以外の網等には表面から植物ホルモンを浸透、又は網糸の中に浸透させた糸でロープを造る。
図2は船底シートを示す。断面の右側に船底が接合され、左側が水に接触する。上記のグワーガム、テフロン等の粉末配合剤はシートの中心から左に位置するよう造り、母体材にプラスチック、エポキシ等の強力高硬度剤で加圧成型する。水側の表面はピカピカ、ツルツルな鏡面のものと、ウナギ表面に近似、ヌルヌルの2種があり、水の抵抗を小さくし、停止中に貝草等が付着しない。又、修理用途料として上記成型前の高粘度の物で補修する。そして網、ロープ、ブイ及び取り付け具プラスチック等の表面処理をし、シートと同様成型する。
【0007】
【発明の効果】
1、魚礁には多くの魚貝草が集まり、河口から流れてくる植物プランクトンも付着し、住居とするため、遠洋漁業とは別の資源となる。又、造形材に廃棄物の利用により高品質に魚礁となる。
2、魚礁の単体形状の効果は前述のとうりであるが水中での形は、単に直線よりも、軍港のような袋型にすると魚、貝の集合が良く収穫のロスも省くことが可能となり、それぞれ現地の水の流れを考慮し設け、効果を得ることができる。
3、船底、網などマイナスイオン効果により、魚貝草が付着しなくなると、著しく作業の効率をあげ、省エネとなる。船速8%向上。
4、岸辺の匂い、虫、そして海の汚れ防止となるので環境に良い。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明のひとで型魚礁の平面図である。
【図2】本発明の船底薄シートの斜視図である。
[0001]
[Industrial applications]
The present invention relates to the marine, marine, fishing and waste recycling industries.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventional 1) Submarine shellfish and fish fry died due to toxic paint on the bottom of the ship. Also, ship removal was not easy.
2. Many fish reefs are expensive, such as carbon, and those made of cement concrete did not become fish and shellfish houses.
3. Since the water did not flow under the reef, it became like a breakwater and did not become a house for fish and shells.
4. There were many shells and grasses on the fixed net, and clogging prevented fish from growing.
5. A lot of seaweed was attached to glue, rope, buoy, etc., and it was difficult to collect glue.
6. There were a lot of wisteria and grass on the shell, which needed cleaning.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
1. The materials to be attached are mixed with many materials that fish, shellfish, and grass like, plus ionic material is selected from industrial waste, and the solidifying agent is other than cement.
2. As described above, a material that can be negatively ionized is selected for an object not to be attached, and the surface is brought close to the surface of fish or kelp.
[0004]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
1. On fish reefs, stocks of animal bones, shells, pottery, recycled foam glass, wood dust, granulated concrete, metal, ceramic, ore, sand, soil, dried food waste, rubber scraps And add the garbage that the fish and shellfish prefers, harden it with an arc, make it pentagonal, and make it a fish and shell house underwater.
2. For basket nets that prefer seaweeds such as glue nets, conrobes and galling, surface seeds of spores are treated with a plant hormone material and actively approached.
3. At the bottom of the ship, attach or paint a sheet containing ions and others to prevent adhesion.
4. For the fixed net, ionize the net yarn or perform surface permeation treatment with a liquid.
5. Glue net suspension ropes, including buoy ropes, are molded in a plastic string with a material obtained by kneading ions and other materials.
6. Since the method of cleaning and surface treatment of the glue net and other glue aquaculture tools has a correlation with the next year's harvest, spray-cleaning with photocatalytic titanium oxide boring water is performed to prevent the net and the like from decaying. It also softens the reticulation and facilitates spore seeding.
[0005]
[Action]
With the above configuration, the balance action of the positive ions in the negative ions of about 800 months / cc, and those to increase the deposits by effect of proper use of the opposite ones, enlarged and reduced fuel consumption of the ship in the water resources, industrial waste It works on the recycling of goods.
[0006]
【Example】
Figure 1 shows the shape of a fish reef. A hole is made at the center, unlike a triangular shape (tetrapod) such as the existing breakwater, and a pentagonal shape. A pentagonal fish reef will be buried approximately 5m above the water floor to serve as a habitat for fish and shellfish. Since the water bottom has a water flow, fish and shellfish can be transported and the number of fish reefs is preferably about 5 to 10 steps. Shells, grass, etc. are firmly attached to the entanglement of the five legs and many gaps. An arc is used as a solidifying material. Then, a rope is made of a net other than the fish reef, with a plant hormone penetrating from the surface or a thread penetrated into the net thread.
FIG. 2 shows a ship bottom sheet. The bottom is joined to the right side of the cross section, and the left side comes in contact with water. The powder compounding agent such as guar gum and Teflon is formed so as to be located on the left side from the center of the sheet, and the base material is molded by pressing with a strong hardener such as plastic or epoxy. The surface on the water side has two types, shiny and smooth mirror surface, and eel surface, which is similar to the eel surface. In addition, as a repair use fee, repair with a high-viscosity material before molding. Then, the surface is treated with a net, a rope, a buoy, a fitting plastic, and the like, and molded in the same manner as the sheet.
[0007]
【The invention's effect】
1. Many fish and shellfish gather on the fish reef, and phytoplankton flowing from the estuary also attaches to it, making it a residential area, which is a different resource from pelagic fisheries. In addition, fish reefs can be made with high quality by using waste materials as molding materials.
2. The effect of the single shape of the reef is the same as described above, but the shape of the underwater underwater is simpler than that of a straight line. Thus, the flow can be provided in consideration of the local water flow, and the effect can be obtained.
3. When fish and shellfish no longer adhere to the ship due to the negative ion effect at the bottom of the ship, the net, etc., the work efficiency is significantly increased and energy is saved. Ship speed improved by 8%.
4. It is good for the environment because it prevents shore smells, insects and sea dirt.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a plan view of a human-type fish reef of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the thin bottom sheet of the present invention.

Claims (2)

魚礁、石、ロープ及び骨材等の表面及びその内部に、植物ホルモンその他、遠赤外線材を約10%混入し、セメント以外の固化剤で、紙、砂、セラミック、プラスチック、植物の骨及び食料の残、カーボン、貝殻、米糠カス、大豆カス等の乾燥品、木、竹、コンクリート、ガラス、陶器等の産廃品を母材として混合し、5角形状に固めたもの。
魚礁は水底を水が流れるよう空間を設け、魚、貝、草の集合住居の方式とする。特に動物の骨、貝殻等は、無光触媒、光触媒酸化チタン技術により水道水を改質した腐りにくい水として造水装置を使用して得た水を使ったスープとして煮出し汁を取った後のものとする。
又、養殖のり網、コンブロープ、貝篭等は海草を積極的に付着させたい場合に限る。
About 10% of plant hormones and other far-infrared materials are mixed into the surface of fish reefs, stones, ropes, and aggregates, etc., and solidification agents other than cement are used to make paper, sand, ceramics, plastics, plant bones and food. A mixture of dried products such as carbon, shells, rice bran refuse and soybean refuse, and waste products such as wood, bamboo, concrete, glass and pottery used as a base material and solidified into a pentagonal shape.
The reef shall be provided with a space for water to flow on the bottom of the water, and will be a collective dwelling of fish, shellfish and grass. In particular, animal bones, shells, etc. are obtained by extracting boiled soup using water obtained using a water freshener as non-perishable water obtained by modifying tap water with photocatalytic and photocatalytic titanium oxide technology And
Also, aquaculture glue nets, conrobes, shell cages, etc. are limited to those where seaweed is to be actively attached.
船底、網、ロープ及びブイ等で水中の魚、貝、草等の付着物を着けない物体として発明したもの。強力な接着力を持つプラスチックの表面を持つ接着剤の反対側にイオン鉱石粉5〜15%、雲母、テフロン、グワーガム1〜5%の粉末を更に接着剤とともに混練した層を持つ薄シートを造り、船底、ブイ等に接合したもの。シートの代りに塗料としたもの。更に物体の中に混入成型した付着防止物体。特に船底シートは水接面に上記のテフロン、グワーガム等の多結合体になるようにし、表面はピカピカ鏡面とした。Invented as an object that does not adhere to underwater fish, shellfish, grass, etc. on the bottom of the ship, nets, ropes and buoys. On the other side of the adhesive with a plastic surface with strong adhesive strength, make a thin sheet with a layer in which 5-15% of ionic ore powder, 1-5% of mica, Teflon and guar gum are further kneaded with the adhesive. , Ship bottom, buoy, etc. Paint instead of sheet. In addition, an anti-adhesion object mixed and molded into the object. In particular, the bottom sheet was made to be a multi-bonded material such as Teflon or guar gum on the water contact surface, and the surface was a shiny mirror surface.
JP2003057804A 2003-01-28 2003-01-28 Material easily sticking attachable material such as fish, shell and weed in water and on contrary material hardly to be stuck Pending JP2004229628A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2003057804A JP2004229628A (en) 2003-01-28 2003-01-28 Material easily sticking attachable material such as fish, shell and weed in water and on contrary material hardly to be stuck

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2003057804A JP2004229628A (en) 2003-01-28 2003-01-28 Material easily sticking attachable material such as fish, shell and weed in water and on contrary material hardly to be stuck

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2004229628A true JP2004229628A (en) 2004-08-19

Family

ID=32958760

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2003057804A Pending JP2004229628A (en) 2003-01-28 2003-01-28 Material easily sticking attachable material such as fish, shell and weed in water and on contrary material hardly to be stuck

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2004229628A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2006056124A1 (en) * 2004-11-24 2006-06-01 Hon Kit Chui An artificial reef

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2006056124A1 (en) * 2004-11-24 2006-06-01 Hon Kit Chui An artificial reef

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN103960179B (en) Artificial ecology barrier reef
CN108353836B (en) Artificial fish reef taking waste mussel shells as main body and preparation method thereof
CN105900890B (en) A kind of stereo ecological type aquaculture artificial marine habitat
CN104642221A (en) Penaeus japonicus pond culture technology
CN101496500B (en) Technique for cultivating Hemifusus tuba
TW201139787A (en) Environment activation concrete
CN102972324A (en) Artificial algal reef and manufacturing method thereof
JP2004229628A (en) Material easily sticking attachable material such as fish, shell and weed in water and on contrary material hardly to be stuck
CN104885986A (en) Mixed aquaculture mode for fishes and shellfish in seawater pond
JP2006211985A (en) Structure for undersea installation and method for activating marine resource
Montgomery The feasibility of transplanting black coral (Order Antipatharia)
Chang et al. Effects of burial on the heart cockle Clinocardium nuttallii and the Dungeness crab Cancer magister
JP2008113649A (en) Method for culturing bivalve such as tapes philippinarum and meretrix lusoria or the like, submerging in sand
Ahmed et al. Pilot study on grow-out culture of sandfish (Holothuria scabra) in bottom-set sea cages in lagoon
CN112741033B (en) Multifunctional cabin combined artificial fish reef
CN101485296A (en) Purse net high-efficient ecological cultivation method
JPH01277440A (en) Fish-luring method
Tookwinas et al. Commerical cockle farming in Southern Thailand
CN206994115U (en) A kind of aquaculture case
CN105557682A (en) Composite sound wave dispelling system
JP2015198627A (en) Filament yarn for conductive fishing net, filament yarn for conductive fishing line, filament yarn for net knitting for defense from wild boar and deer or the like and enabling high voltage application, and processing method for the same
JP3087925B2 (en) Seedling method and seedling vessel for seaweeds using ultra-rigid concrete
JPH07227172A (en) Marine product-breeding apparatus
JPH03111460A (en) Spray coating material and concrete structure
JP2007129913A (en) Construction for undersea installation, method for activation of aquatic resource and weeding method