JP2004227217A - Operation chart preparing device and work schedule preparing program - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To quickly and easily prepare a work schedule of bus crew. <P>SOLUTION: In an operation chart preparation processing, when information concerning a work table and information necessary for preparing the work schedule is inputted, boarding time data corresponding to the inputted information are extracted from a boarding time data file 172. Then, the extracted boarding time data are assigned to an operation, so that one operation candidate can be calculated based on a work schedule preparation condition stored in a work schedule preparation condition table 151. When a plurality of candidates are calculated for one work, one work is determined from a plurality of candidates based on a candidate priority condition. When the plurality of works are thus calculated, an work schedule where the plurality of calculated works are arranged in the order of operation is prepared and displayed at a display means 14. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI

Description

[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a work table creation device that creates a work table that is a list of work schedules of bus crews (operation schedules of bus services on board).
[0002]
[Prior art]
The bus company prepares a bus operation schedule, a list of bus crews' work schedules (hereinafter referred to as a work table), and a work schedule for each crew in order to smoothly perform bus operations. 2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a diagram creating apparatus that automatically creates a complicated bus operating diagram in consideration of various conditions such as a bus route and a required operating time has been developed (for example, Patent Document 1).
[0003]
Based on the created operation schedule, the operation table is created by a manual operation of an expert or an expert who is familiar with the operation table creation. This work schedule is a complex one created in consideration of various conditions such as an operation schedule, the number of crew members, and the working conditions of the crew members, and is written on a sheet dedicated to the work schedule.
[0004]
[Patent Document 1]
JP-A-7-282149 (page 3-5, FIG. 1)
[0005]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, since the creation of the work table requires a precise calculation, even a skilled person is a difficult and burdensome operation, and it takes a considerable amount of time to create the work table. In addition, there is a possibility of human error such as mistakenly overlooking the operation schedule, so when correcting such an erroneous part, it is necessary to make a full schedule adjustment again and correct the work schedule, This is a very complicated operation.
[0006]
An object of the present invention is to quickly and easily create a work schedule for bus crews.
[0007]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The invention according to claim 1 is
In the work table creation device,
Diamond storage means (for example, a diamond DB 17 shown in FIG. 1) for storing bus schedule operation schedule data;
Storage means (for example, storage means 15 shown in FIG. 1) for storing a work table creation condition when creating a work table which is a list of the work of the bus crew;
A work table creating means (for example, a work table creating means shown in FIG. 1) for calculating a plurality of works using the diamond data based on the work table creation conditions and creating a work table by combining the calculated plurality of works. When,
It is characterized by having.
[0008]
The invention described in claim 2 is
The timetable data includes system information of each bus flight, departure and arrival stops, flight time data indicating departure and arrival times,
The task table creating means, when calculating the plurality of tasks, based on the task creation conditions, using the flight time data to set from the earliest departure flight to the latest arrival flight for each of the operations, The operation table creation device according to claim 1 which performs.
[0009]
The invention according to claim 8 is
On the computer,
A function of storing bus schedule operation schedule data in the schedule storage means,
A function of storing, in a storage means, a work table creation condition when creating a work table which is a list of the work of the bus crew,
Based on the work table creation conditions, calculate a plurality of work using the diamond data, a function to create a work table by combining the calculated plurality of work,
It is characterized by being a work table creation program for realizing.
[0010]
According to the first, second and eighth aspects of the present invention, a plurality of operations can be performed by setting the operation from the earliest departure flight to the latest arrival flight using the flight time data based on the operation table creation conditions. Since the calculation is made and the plurality of operations are combined to create the operation table, even a non-expert user or an expert in the operation can create the operation table quickly and easily. In addition, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of human error, and it is possible to improve the efficiency of creating the work table.
[0011]
According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided the work table creating device according to the first aspect,
The storage means stores candidate priority conditions for preferentially selecting one operation from a plurality of operation candidates,
The work table creating means calculates a plurality of work candidates for one work, and, based on the candidate priority conditions, preferentially selects one work candidate from the calculated plurality of work candidates, and selects It is characterized in that the calculated work candidates are calculated as one work.
[0012]
According to the invention described in claim 3, a plurality of work candidates are calculated for one work, and one work is preferentially selected from the plurality of work candidates based on the candidate priority condition. By setting the condition to be prioritized, it is possible to calculate the optimum work according to the intention of the user.
[0013]
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided the work table creating device according to the first aspect,
The work schedule preparation conditions include the allowable range of the operation interval time of each bus flight, the allowable range of the bus operating time of the crew, and the allowable range of the working time of the crew,
The work schedule creating means sets the earliest departure flight to the latest arrival flight for each work so as to fall within an allowable range in the work schedule creation condition.
[0014]
According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, the bus service is set in the operation so as to fall within the allowable range of each condition included in the operation table creation condition. It is possible to create an optimal work according to the situation.
[0015]
According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, there is provided the work table creating device according to the first aspect,
An output means (for example, the display means 14 shown in FIG. 1) for outputting the work table created by the work table creation means is provided.
[0016]
According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, there is provided the work table creating device according to the fifth aspect,
The work table creating means calculates, for each calculated work, a bus operation time of a crew member in the work,
The output means outputs the calculated bus operation time together with a work schedule.
[0017]
According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, there is provided the work table creating apparatus according to the fifth or sixth aspect,
The work table creation means calculates, for each calculated work, the working hours of the crew in the work,
The output means outputs the calculated working hours together with a work schedule.
[0018]
According to the invention as set forth in claims 5, 6, and 7, the crew's bus operation time and working time are calculated for each work and output together with the work table, so that the work contents of the crew can be easily grasped. In addition, work management becomes easy.
[0019]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
In the present embodiment, an example will be described in which a plurality of operations are calculated using bus schedule data based on the operation table creation conditions, and an operation table is created from the calculated operations.
[0020]
First, the configuration will be described.
FIG. 1 shows a functional configuration of a work table creation device 10 according to the present embodiment.
In FIG. 1, a work table creation device 10 includes a work table creation unit 11, a RAM (Random Access Memory) 12, an input unit 13, a display unit 14, a storage unit 15, a master database (Data Base; hereinafter, referred to as DB) 17, and It is composed of a diamond DB 16 and a work DB 18.
[0021]
The work table creating means 11 includes control means such as a CPU (Central Processing Unit). The work table creation means 11 develops a work table creation processing program (see FIG. 12) according to the present invention in the RAM 12 in addition to the basic operation control program stored in the storage means 15, and processes the work table in cooperation with the program. Control the operation in a comprehensive manner.
[0022]
The RAM 12 forms a work area for temporarily storing various programs executed by the work table creating unit 11, data processed by these programs, and the like.
[0023]
The input unit 13 includes a keyboard including numeric keys, cursor keys, various function keys, and the like. The input means 13 outputs a press signal corresponding to the pressed key to the work table creating means 11.
[0024]
The display unit 14 is one of output units that output a work table, and includes a display such as a CRT (Cathode Ray Tube) or an LCD (Liquid Crystal Display). The display means 14 displays a menu screen for creating a work table, a display screen of the created work table, and the like in accordance with an instruction from the work table creation means 11.
[0025]
Note that, as another output unit, an output unit such as a printer that prints out the work table may be provided.
[0026]
The storage means 15 has a storage medium (not shown) constituted by a magnetic or optical storage medium or a semiconductor memory. In this storage medium, various programs such as a basic operation control program and a work table creation processing program, and data processed by each program are stored.
[0027]
The storage means 15 stores a work table creation condition table 151 for storing information on work table creation conditions and a candidate priority condition table 152 for storing information on candidate priority conditions.
[0028]
As shown in FIG. 2, the task table creation condition table 151 stores each condition item of the task table creation condition and its item information. The condition items include the maximum first departure time (for example, “9:00”) indicating the time at which the earliest departure flight set for the operation must start at the latest, and the allowable range of the interval time between each bus flight set for the operation. Of these, the minimum flight interval (for example, "5 minutes") indicating the minimum, the maximum flight interval (for example, "3 hours") indicating the maximum, and the bus operation time of the crew (hereinafter, referred to as handle time). The minimum handle time (for example, "4 hours and 30 minutes") indicating the minimum of the allowable range, the maximum handle time (for example, "7 hours") for indicating the maximum, the working hours of the crew (hereinafter, the restraint time) ), The minimum constraint time (for example, “8 hours 30 minutes”) indicating the minimum, the maximum constraint time (for example, “13 hours 30 minutes”) indicating the maximum, Candidate to calculate for Number of exits (e.g., "3") is stored. Note that the work table preparation conditions can be set as appropriate.
[0029]
As shown in FIG. 3, in the candidate priority condition table 152, in the order of higher priority, the condition items of the candidate priority conditions (for example, “bound time”) and the item information (for example, “12 hours”) are stored. Are stored in association with each other. Note that the priority and the candidate priority condition can be set as appropriate.
[0030]
The master DB 16 is constructed in a large-capacity storage means such as a hard disk, and includes a stop master file 161 for storing bus stop information and a system master file 163 for storing bus system information.
[0031]
As shown in FIG. 4, a stop number (for example, "0001") for identifying each stop and a name of the stop (for example, "bus head office") are associated with each other in the stop master file 161. Is stored.
[0032]
As shown in FIG. 5, the system master file 163 includes a system number (for example, “0001”) for identifying the bus system, a system name (for example, “bus head office to F”), and a The first departure name (for example, “bus head office”) and the destination name (for example, “F hot spring”) are stored.
[0033]
As shown in FIG. 6, the operation pattern master file 165 includes an operation pattern number (for example, “01”) for identifying the operation pattern and the contents of the operation pattern (for example, “Saturday, Sunday, and holidays are closed. “) And a legend symbol (for example,“ ▲ ”) indicating the operation pattern are stored in association with each other.
[0034]
The timetable DB 17 is constructed in a large-capacity storage means such as a hard disk, and includes a timetable data file 172 and a timetable data file 171 as timetable data of bus operation.
[0035]
The diagram information file 171 stores information about the diagram. As shown in FIG. 7, the diagram information file 171 includes a diagram number (for example, “1”) for identifying a diagram, a name of the diagram (for example, “H1 December 2014 Revision”), The diamond revision date (for example, “2002/12/01”) and a comment on the diamond (for example, “Effective from December 1, 2014”) are stored.
[0036]
As shown in FIG. 8, the flight time data file 172 stores flight time data which is operation time information of each bus flight constituting the schedule. The flight time data includes a schedule number to which the flight time data belongs, a flight time data number (for example, “0001”) for identifying each flight time data, a bus flight system number, a system name thereof, and a round trip classification. A departure stop of the system, an arrival and departure stop, a departure time (for example, “8:30”) departure from the departure and stop, an arrival time (for example, “9:45”) to arrive at the departure and stop, and a bus Flight operation pattern number.
[0037]
The work DB 18 is constructed in a large-capacity storage means such as a hard disk, and stores a work data file 181 for storing work data, a work data information file 182 for storing information on each work data, and a business-specific service for storing bus service information for each business. It consists of a data file 183.
[0038]
The work data file 181 stores the work data calculated by the work creation unit 11. As shown in FIG. 9, the work data includes a work data number for identifying each work data, its work type (for example, “normal” for normal work), and its work name (for example, “alternate number 1”). )), The flight time data number of each bus flight from the earliest departure flight to the latest arrival flight (for example, “0001 → 0002 →... → 0055”), and rotation by a plurality of operations. And the group number (for example, “1”) of the rotation group set for the operation.
[0039]
As shown in FIG. 10, the operation data information file 182 includes operation data numbers (for example, “001”) for identifying each operation data, operation pattern numbers of the operations, and expiration dates of the operation data (for example, , “2003/03/31”), a comment on the work data (for example, “shift”), and a leave class indicating the class of work or vacation (for example, “go” for work) are stored. You.
[0040]
As shown in FIG. 11, the service-specific flight data file 183 includes a service data number, an initial flight (for example, “0001”) indicating the flight time data number of the earliest flight in the business, and a latest flight in the business. The last flight (for example, “0055”) indicating the flight time data number of the flight is stored.
[0041]
Next, the operation in the present embodiment will be described.
In the present embodiment, in the work table creation process, a plurality of works are calculated using flight time data stored in the diagram DB 17 based on the work table creation conditions stored in the storage means 15. An operation example in which a task table is created from a task will be described.
[0042]
FIG. 12 is a flowchart illustrating the work table creation process.
In the work table creation processing shown in FIG. 12, first, a setting screen for setting information relating to work table creation is displayed, and each piece of information is input from the input unit 13 (step S1). The information relating to the creation of the work table includes the work table number to be set in the created work table, the business division for distinguishing bus businesses such as shared buses, chartered alternative buses, and the number of the diamond used as the basis for the work table creation. Information such as the operation pattern of the work table, the validity period of the work table, and comments on the work table. The data of each information input on this setting screen is temporarily stored in the RAM 12, and the process proceeds to step S2.
[0043]
In step S2, a setting screen for setting information required for creating a work table is displayed, and each information is input from the input unit 13. The information required to create the work table includes the work system of the crew (for example, five-day work, one-day leave, four-day work, two-day leave, etc.), and special-purpose work classifications that indicate the type of work (for example, shift, regular work, contract work) Work, etc.), and information such as a work creation range indicating the number of works to be created. The data of each information input on this setting screen is temporarily stored in the RAM 12, and the process proceeds to step S3.
[0044]
In step S3, the flight time data of all bus flights corresponding to the specially-specified business division input in step S2 is extracted from the flight time data file 172. Next, the condition of the maximum first time is read from the work table creation condition table 161, and flight time data satisfying the condition of the maximum first time is selected from the extracted flight time data. Then, among the selected flight time data, the flight time data of the earliest departure time is selected and set as the earliest departure flight of one operation (step S4).
[0045]
Next, each work table creation condition is read from the work table creation condition table 161, and one flight satisfying each work table creation condition is selected from the remaining flight time data excluding the flight time data set as the earliest flight. The time data is arbitrarily selected and set as the next flight (step S5).
[0046]
When the next flight is set, the process proceeds to step S6, and it is determined whether or not the flight time data of all the flights extracted in step S3 has been allocated to the operation. If all flight time data has been assigned (step S6; Y), the process proceeds to step S10 described below. If all flight time data has not been allocated (step S6; N), the process proceeds to step S7. In step S7, it is determined whether or not there is further flight time data that satisfies the task table creation condition among the remaining flight time data excluding the flight time data selected in step S4 and step S5.
[0047]
If there is flight time data that satisfies the task table creation condition (step S7; Y), the process returns to step S5, and the next flight is repeatedly selected. If there is no flight time data that satisfies the production table creation condition (step S7; N), that is, flight time data from the earliest departure flight to the latest arrival flight is selected in order as one production candidate for one business, and the production data Is calculated, the process proceeds to step S8, and the calculated work data of one work candidate is temporarily stored in the RAM 12.
[0048]
Next, it is determined whether or not the number of candidate calculations for one operation exceeds the number of calculations set as the operation table creation condition (step S9). If the candidate calculation number does not exceed the set calculation number (Step S9; N), the process returns to Step S4, and a different work candidate is calculated.
[0049]
On the other hand, when the candidate calculation number exceeds the set calculation number (step S9; Y), the candidate priority condition is read from the candidate priority condition table 152, and a plurality of candidate products calculated based on the candidate priority condition are calculated. One of the candidates is selected and determined as a task. For example, if the candidate priority condition with the highest priority is 12 hours of the binding time, and the candidate priority condition of the second highest priority is 5 hours of the handle time, the binding time of 12 The candidate closest to the time is preferentially selected. If there are two or more candidates whose constraint time is closest to 12 hours, the candidate whose handle time is closest to 5 hours is preferentially selected. An alternation is set as a work name for one work determined in this way, and the work data is temporarily stored in the RAM 12 (step S10).
[0050]
Next, in step S11, it is determined whether the calculated number of operations has exceeded the creation range input and set in step S2. If the calculated number of operations does not exceed the creation range (step S11; N), the flow returns to step S4, and the flight time data included in the operation determined in step S10 is converted from the flight time data extracted in step S3. Using the remaining flight time data, the next operation is calculated.
[0051]
When the number of created works exceeds the creation range (step S11; Y), a message asking whether or not to continue the creation of the work, which is out of the creation range, is displayed on the display unit 14, and the input unit 13 displays the message. It is determined whether or not an instruction to continue the production data creation has been input (step S12). When an instruction to continue creation is input (Step S12; Y), the process returns to Step S2, and the calculation of the work is repeatedly performed.
[0052]
If an instruction to continue the work creation has not been input (step S12; N), the process proceeds to step S13. In step S13, the calculated plurality of pieces of work data are combined in the order of their alternation to create a work table. Then, the created work is displayed on the display unit 13. At this time, the crew's handle time and restraint time are calculated for each work and displayed together with the work table.
[0053]
FIG. 13 shows an example of a display screen of the created work table.
On the display screen of the work table, the earliest departure to the latest departure is displayed together with the operation time information for each operation (police box), and the first departure name and destination name of each bus flight are displayed in abbreviated form. On the right side of the screen, the restraint time and the handle time of the crew in the work are displayed.
[0054]
Then, the calculated work data of the work is written and updated in the work data file 181 and the work-specific flight data file 183, and the various setting information input in step S1 and step S2 is read out from the RAM 12 and read. Written to file 182.
[0055]
As described above, based on the task table creation conditions set in the task table creation condition table 151, a plurality of task data is calculated from the flight time data stored in the diagram DB 17, and a task table is created based on the calculated task data. Therefore, even if a person who is not an expert or a skilled person only inputs information on work creation, a work table can be created quickly and easily. In addition, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of human error, and it is possible to improve the efficiency of creating the work table.
[0056]
Also, when calculating each operation, one of the plurality of operation candidates calculated by various combinations of flight time data is selected as one operation based on the candidate priority condition. Since the determination is made, it is possible to calculate the optimum work according to the user's intention by setting the condition to be prioritized.
[0057]
In addition, the crew restraint time and handle time in each operation are automatically calculated and displayed together with the created operation table, so that the operation contents of the crew can be easily grasped and the operation management can be easily performed. It becomes.
[0058]
Further, since the calculated work data is stored in the work data file 181, it is possible to use the data in the back work such as creating a work schedule or the like based on the work table. In addition, printing can be performed on plain paper without using a sheet dedicated to the work table, and sheet costs can be reduced.
[0059]
【The invention's effect】
According to the invention described in claims 1, 2 and 8, a plurality of operations are calculated by setting the operation from the earliest departure flight to the latest arrival flight using the flight time data based on the operation table creation conditions. Since a work table is created by combining a plurality of works, even an expert or a user who is not an expert in work creation can quickly and easily create the work table. In addition, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of human error, and it is possible to improve the efficiency of creating the work table.
[0060]
According to the invention of claim 3, a plurality of work candidates are calculated for one work, and one work is preferentially selected from the plurality of work candidates based on the candidate priority condition. By setting the conditions to be performed, it is possible to calculate the optimum work according to the intention of the user.
[0061]
According to the invention as set forth in claim 4, the bus service is set in the operation so as to fall within the allowable range of each condition included in the operation table preparation condition. The most suitable work can be created.
[0062]
According to the invention as set forth in claims 5, 6, and 7, the bus operation time and the working time of the crew are calculated for each work and output together with the work table, so that the work contents of the crew can be easily grasped, Work management becomes easy.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a functional configuration of a work table creation device 10 according to an embodiment to which the present invention is applied.
FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an example of data storage of a work table creation condition table 151 stored in a storage means 15;
FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an example of data storage of a candidate priority condition table 152 stored in a storage unit 15;
FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an example of data storage of a stop master file 161 in a master DB 16;
FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating an example of data storage in a system master file 163 of a master DB 16;
FIG. 6 is a diagram showing an example of data storage of an operation pattern master file 165 in a master DB 16;
FIG. 7 is a diagram showing an example of data storage of a diamond data file 171 in a diamond DB 17;
FIG. 8 is a diagram showing an example of data storage of a flight time data file 172 in the diamond DB 17;
FIG. 9 is a diagram showing an example of data storage in a work data file 181 of a work DB 18.
FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a data storage example of a work data information file 182 of the work DB 18.
11 is a diagram showing an example of data storage in a service-specific flight data file 183 of the service DB 18. FIG.
FIG. 12 is a flowchart illustrating a work table creation process executed by the work table creation device 10.
FIG. 13 is a diagram illustrating an example of a display screen of a work table created in a work table creation process.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Work table preparation apparatus 11 Work table preparation means 12 RAM
13 input means 14 display means 15 storage means 151 work table preparation condition table 152 candidate priority condition table 16 master DB
161 Stop master file 163 System master file 165 Operation pattern master file 17 Diamond DB
171 Schedule information file 172 Flight time data file 18 Work DB
181 Operation data file 182 Operation data information file 183 Operation-specific flight data file

Claims (8)

Schedule storage means for storing bus schedule operation schedule data;
Storage means for storing a task table creation condition when creating a task table which is a list of tasks of the bus crew;
Based on the work table creation conditions, calculate a plurality of work using the diagram data, a work table creation means to create a work table by combining the calculated plurality of work,
A work table creation device, comprising: The timetable data includes system information of each bus flight, departure and arrival stops, flight time data indicating departure and arrival times,
The task table creating means, when calculating the plurality of tasks, based on the task creation conditions, using the flight time data to set from the earliest departure flight to the latest arrival flight for each of the operations, The operation table creation device according to claim 1 which performs. The storage means stores candidate priority conditions for preferentially selecting one operation from a plurality of operation candidates,
The work table creating means calculates a plurality of work candidates for one work, and, based on the candidate priority conditions, preferentially selects one work candidate from the calculated plurality of work candidates, and selects The task table creation device according to claim 1, wherein the determined task candidates are calculated as one task. The work schedule preparation conditions include the allowable range of the operation interval time of each bus flight, the allowable range of the bus operating time of the crew, and the allowable range of the working time of the crew,
2. The task table creating device according to claim 1, wherein the task table creating unit sets an earliest departure flight to a latest flight arrival for each operation so as to fall within an allowable range in the task table creation condition. 3. . 2. The device according to claim 1, further comprising an output unit configured to output the operation table created by the operation table creation unit. The work table creating means calculates, for each calculated work, a bus operation time of a crew member in the work,
6. The operation table creation device according to claim 5, wherein the output unit outputs the calculated bus operation time together with an operation table. The work table creation means calculates, for each calculated work, the working hours of the crew in the work,
7. The work table creating device according to claim 5, wherein the output unit outputs the calculated working hours together with a work table. 8. On the computer,
A function of storing bus schedule operation schedule data in the schedule storage means,
A function of storing, in a storage means, a work table creation condition when creating a work table which is a list of the work of the bus crew,
Based on the work table creation conditions, calculate a plurality of work using the diamond data, a function to create a work table by combining the calculated plurality of work,
Work table creation program for realizing.

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