JP2004224846A5 - - Google Patents

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JP2004224846A5
JP2004224846A5 JP2003011755A JP2003011755A JP2004224846A5 JP 2004224846 A5 JP2004224846 A5 JP 2004224846A5 JP 2003011755 A JP2003011755 A JP 2003011755A JP 2003011755 A JP2003011755 A JP 2003011755A JP 2004224846 A5 JP2004224846 A5 JP 2004224846A5
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Priority to EP04000990A priority patent/EP1440997A1/en
Priority to KR1020040004343A priority patent/KR20040068016A/en
Priority to US10/759,200 priority patent/US7138455B2/en
Priority to TW93101455A priority patent/TWI240742B/en
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【0007】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記の目的を達成すべく本発明者らは鋭意検討を重ねた結果、特定の構造特性を有するアクリル系重合体粉末を使用することによって上記の問題点が解決されることを見出し、本発明を完成するに至った。
すなわち、本発明は、アクリル系重合体粒子を含むラテックスを凝固乾燥してなるアクリル系重合体粉末であって、該粉末の平均粒子径が5〜100μm、空隙率が70%以下、かつ孔直径1μm以上の積分空隙体積が0.9mL/g以下であるアクリル系重合体粉末、かかるアクリル系重合体粉末及び可塑剤を含有するアクリルゾル、及び該アクリルゾルから得られる成形物に関する。
[0007]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The present inventors have conducted intensive studies in order to achieve the above object, and as a result, have found that the above problems can be solved by using an acrylic polymer powder having specific structural characteristics, and have achieved the present invention. It was completed.
That is, the present invention relates to an acrylic polymer powder obtained by coagulating and drying a latex containing acrylic polymer particles, the powder having an average particle diameter of 5 to 100 μm, a porosity of 70% or less, and a pore diameter of The present invention relates to an acrylic polymer powder having an integrated void volume of 1 μm or more and 0.9 mL / g or less , an acrylic sol containing such an acrylic polymer powder and a plasticizer, and a molded product obtained from the acrylic sol.

後段階重合体(I−b)は、前段階重合体(I−a)の粒子を含むラテックス中で、1段階の重合反応で形成されるか、又はそれにより得られる重合体粒子を含有するラテックス中で互いに単量体組成の異なる連続した2段階以上の重合反応を行うことにより形成される(共)重合体であり、後段階に含まれる各段階(1段階のみからなる場合も含む)の重合反応により形成される(共)重合体が、いずれも、メタクリル酸メチル単位50質量%以上とメタクリル酸メチルと共重合可能な他の単量体からなる単位50質量%以下とを含むものである。後段階重合体(I−b)のメタクリル酸メチル単位の割合は、55〜95質量%であるのが好ましく、60〜90質量%であるのがより好ましい。後段階重合体(I−b)のメタクリル酸メチル単位が50質量%未満であると、得られるアクリルゾルの貯蔵安定性が低下して好ましくない。 The post-stage polymer (Ib) contains polymer particles formed or obtained by a one-stage polymerization reaction in a latex containing particles of the pre-stage polymer (Ia). A (co) polymer formed by performing two or more successive polymerization reactions having different monomer compositions in a latex, and each stage included in the subsequent stage (including the case of only one stage) (Co) polymers formed by the polymerization reaction of the above all contain 50% by mass or more of a methyl methacrylate unit and 50% by mass or less of a unit composed of another monomer copolymerizable with methyl methacrylate. . The proportion of the methyl methacrylate unit in the post-stage polymer (Ib) is preferably from 55 to 95% by mass, and more preferably from 60 to 90% by mass. When the methyl methacrylate unit of the post-stage polymer (Ib) is less than 50% by mass, the storage stability of the obtained acrylic sol is undesirably reduced.

前段階重合体(II−a)は、1段階の重合反応で形成されるか、又はそれにより得られる重合体粒子を含有するラテックス中で互いに単量体組成の異なる連続した2段階以上の重合反応を行うことにより形成される共重合体であり、前段階に含まれる各段階(1段階のみからなる場合も含む)の重合反応により形成される共重合体が、いずれも、アクリル酸アルキルエステル単位50〜99.99質量%、アクリル酸アルキルエステルと共重合可能な他の単量体からなる単位49.99質量%以下及び多官能性単量体単位0.01〜10質量%を含むものである。上記各共重合体の単量体単位組成は、いずれも、アクリル酸アルキルエステル単位60〜99.95質量%、該他の単量体単位39.95質量%以下及び多官能性単量体単位0.05〜5質量%であるのが好ましく、アクリル酸アルキルエステル単位70〜99.9質量%、該他の単量体単位29.9質量%以下及び多官能性単量体単位0.1〜3質量%であるのがより好ましい。
アクリル酸アルキルエステル単位が50質量%未満の場合には、アクリルゾルから形成される皮膜の耐寒性が低下する。また、多官能性単量体単位が0.01質量%未満の場合には、アクリルゾルから形成される皮膜の強度が低下し、10質量%を超えると、該皮膜の耐寒性が低下する。
The pre-stage polymer (II-a) is formed by a one-stage polymerization reaction, or is obtained by continuously polymerizing two or more stages having different monomer compositions from each other in a latex containing polymer particles obtained thereby. The copolymer formed by performing the reaction, and the copolymer formed by the polymerization reaction of each step (including the case of only one step) included in the previous step, is a copolymer of alkyl acrylate It contains 50 to 99.99% by mass of a unit, 49.99% by mass or less of a unit composed of another monomer copolymerizable with an alkyl acrylate, and 0.01 to 10% by mass of a polyfunctional monomer unit. . The monomer unit composition of each of the above copolymers is as follows: alkyl acrylate unit 60 to 99.95% by mass, other monomer unit 39.95% by mass or less, and polyfunctional monomer unit. It is preferably 0.05 to 5% by mass, and 70 to 99.9% by mass of an alkyl acrylate unit, 29.9% by mass or less of the other monomer unit and 0.1 of a multifunctional monomer unit. More preferably, it is 33% by mass.
When the content of the alkyl acrylate unit is less than 50% by mass, the cold resistance of the film formed from the acrylic sol is reduced. Further, when the amount of the polyfunctional monomer unit is less than 0.01% by mass, the strength of the film formed from the acrylic sol decreases, and when it exceeds 10% by mass, the cold resistance of the film decreases.

また、後段階重合体(II−b)は、前段階重合体(II−a)の粒子を含むラテックス中で、1段階の重合反応で形成されるか、又は該ラテックス中で互いに単量体組成の異なる連続した2段階以上の重合反応を行うことにより形成される(共)重合体であり、後段階に含まれる各段階(1段階のみからなる場合も含む)の重合反応により形成される(共)重合体が、いずれも、メタクリル酸メチル単位50質量%以上とメタクリル酸メチルと共重合可能な他の単量体からなる単位50質量%以下とを含むものである。後段階重合体(II−b)のメタクリル酸メチル単位の割合は、60〜100質量%であるのが好ましく、70〜95質量%であるのがより好ましい。後段階重合体(I−b)のメタクリル酸メチル単位が50質量%未満であると、得られるアクリルゾルの貯蔵安定性が低下して好ましくない。
上記で、メタクリル酸メチルと共重合可能な他の単量体としては、後段階重合体(I−b)の製造に用いるメタクリル酸メチルと共重合可能な他の単量体と同様なものが挙げられる。
Further, the post-stage polymer (II-b) is formed by a one-stage polymerization reaction in a latex containing particles of the pre-stage polymer (II-a), or in the latex, a monomer is formed. It is a (co) polymer formed by performing two or more successive polymerization reactions having different compositions, and is formed by the polymerization reaction of each step (including one step only) included in the subsequent steps. Each of the (co) polymers contains not less than 50% by mass of a methyl methacrylate unit and not more than 50% by mass of a unit composed of another monomer copolymerizable with methyl methacrylate. The ratio of the methyl methacrylate unit of the post-stage polymer (II-b) is preferably from 60 to 100% by mass, and more preferably from 70 to 95% by mass. When the methyl methacrylate unit of the post-stage polymer (Ib) is less than 50% by mass, the storage stability of the obtained acrylic sol is undesirably reduced.
In the above, the other monomer copolymerizable with methyl methacrylate is the same as the other monomer copolymerizable with methyl methacrylate used in the production of the post-stage polymer (Ib). No.

アクリル系重合体粒子(II)に占める前段階重合体(II−a)/後段階重合体(II−b)の質量比は、10/90〜90/10の範囲内であり、20/80〜80/20の範囲内であるのがより好ましい。後段階重合体(II−b)の割合が10質量%未満では、得られるアクリルゾルの貯蔵安定性が低下し、また90質量%を超えると、可塑剤のブリードアウトが起こりやすくなる。 The mass ratio of the former-stage polymer (II-a) / the latter-stage polymer (II-b) in the acrylic polymer particles (II) is in the range of 10/90 to 90/10, and is 20/80. More preferably, it is within the range of 80/20. When the ratio of the post-stage polymer (II-b) is less than 10% by mass, the storage stability of the obtained acrylic sol is lowered, and when it exceeds 90% by mass, bleed-out of the plasticizer tends to occur.

乳化重合に用いることのできる乳化剤は、例えば、アニオン系乳化剤であるジオクチルスルホコハク酸ナトリウム、ジラウリルスルホコハク酸ナトリウム等のジアルキルスルホコハク酸塩、ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム等のアルキルベンゼンスルホン酸塩、ドデシル硫酸ナトリウム等のアルキル硫酸塩;ノニオン系乳化剤であるポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンノニルフェニルエーテル等;ノニオン・アニオン系乳化剤であるポリオキシエチレンノニルフェニルエーテル硫酸ナトリウム等のポリオキシエチレンノニルフェニルエーテル硫酸塩、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル硫酸ナトリウム等のポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル硫酸塩、ポリオキシエチレントリデシルエーテル酢酸ナトリウムなどのアルキルエーテルカルボン酸塩等;反応性乳化剤であるアルキルフェノキシポリエチレングリコールアクリレート、酸性リン酸メタクリル酸エステル、アルキルアリールフェノキシポリエチレングリコール、ナトリウム−ω−アクリロイルオキシアルキル(トリアルキル)アンモニウム−パラトルエンスルホネート、ナトリウム−ポリスチレンフェニルエーテルスルフェート、ジメチルアミノエチルメタクリレート4級化物、ナトリウム−スルホコハク酸アルキルアルケニルエステル、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルフェニルエーテルスルホネート、アルキルフェノキシエトキシエチルスルホネート、ナトリウム−ジアルキルスルホサクシネート、アルキルジフェニルエーテルジスルホネート、ノニルプロペニルフェノールエチレンオキシド10モル付加体硫酸エステルアンモニウム塩の1種または2種以上を用いることができる。上記に例示したノニオン系乳化剤及びノニオン・アニオン系乳化剤の例示化合物におけるオキシエチレン単位の平均繰返し数は、乳化剤の発泡性が極端に大きくならないようにするために、30以下であるのが好ましく、20以下であるのがより好ましく、10以下であるのがさらに好ましい。 Emulsifiers that can be used in emulsion polymerization include, for example, anionic emulsifiers such as dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate, dialkyl sulfosuccinates such as sodium dilauryl sulfosuccinate, alkylbenzene sulfonates such as sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate, sodium dodecyl sulfate and the like. Alkyloxy sulfates of nonionic emulsifiers such as polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers and polyoxyethylene nonyl phenyl ethers; and nonionic anionic emulsifiers such as sodium polyoxyethylene nonyl phenyl ether sulfate and the like. Polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfates such as sodium polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate, sodium polyoxyethylene tridecyl ether acetate Which alkyl ether carboxylates, and the like; alkyl phenoxy polyethylene glycol acrylate is a reactive emulsifier, acidic phosphoric acid methacrylate, alkylaryl phenoxy polyethylene glycol, sodium -ω- acryloyloxyalkyl (trialkyl) ammonium - p-toluenesulfonate, sodium -Polystyrene phenyl ether sulfate, dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate quaternary compound, sodium-alkyl alkenyl sulfosuccinate, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, polyoxyethylene alkyl phenyl ether sulfonate, alkylphenoxyethoxyethyl sulfonate, sodium-dialkyl sulfosuccinate, Alkyl diphenyl ether disulfonate, noni One or more ammonium sulfate salts of 10-mol adduct of rupropenylphenol ethylene oxide can be used. The average repetition number of oxyethylene units in the exemplified compounds of the above-described nonionic emulsifier and nonionic anionic emulsifier is preferably 30 or less in order to prevent the foaming property of the emulsifier from becoming extremely large. It is more preferably not more than 10, more preferably not more than 10.

<参考例1>
アクリル系重合体粒子(a−1)の製造
▲1▼攪拌機、温度計、窒素ガス導入部、単量体導入管及び還流冷却器を備えた反応器内に、脱イオン水800部、ラウリル硫酸ナトリウム0.01部及び炭酸ナトリウム0.8部を仕込み、容器内を窒素ガスで十分に置換して実質的に酸素がない状態にした後、内温を80℃に設定した。そこに、KPS0.048部を投入し、5分間攪拌した後、MMA72部及びi―BMA168部からなる単量体混合物を60分かけて連続的に滴下供給し、添加終了後、重合率が98%以上になるようにさらに30分間重合反応を行った。
▲2▼次に、同反応器内に、KPS0.032部を投入して5分間攪拌した後、
MMA64部及びi―BMA96部からなる単量体混合物を45分間かけて連続的に滴下供給し、添加終了後、重合率が98%以上になるようにさらに30分間重合反応を行った。
<Reference Example 1>
Production of Acrylic Polymer Particles (a-1) (1) In a reactor equipped with a stirrer, thermometer, nitrogen gas inlet, monomer inlet tube and reflux condenser, 800 parts of deionized water, lauryl sulfate After 0.01 part of sodium and 0.8 part of sodium carbonate were charged and the inside of the container was sufficiently replaced with nitrogen gas to make it substantially free of oxygen, the internal temperature was set to 80 ° C. Thereto, 0.048 part of KPS was added, and the mixture was stirred for 5 minutes. Then, a monomer mixture composed of 72 parts of MMA and 168 parts of i-BMA was continuously added dropwise over 60 minutes. %, And the polymerization reaction was further performed for 30 minutes.
(2) Next, 0.032 parts of KPS was charged into the reactor and stirred for 5 minutes.
A monomer mixture consisting of 64 parts of MMA and 96 parts of i-BMA was continuously added dropwise over 45 minutes, and after the addition was completed, a polymerization reaction was further performed for 30 minutes so that the polymerization rate became 98% or more.

<参考例2>
アクリル系重合体粒子(a−2)の製造
▲1▼攪拌機、温度計、窒素ガス導入部、単量体導入管及び還流冷却器を備えた反応器内に、脱イオン水800部、ラウリル硫酸ナトリウム0.01部、ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム0.02部及び炭酸ナトリウム0.8部を仕込み、容器内を窒素ガスで十分に置換して実質的に酸素がない状態にした後、内温を80℃に設定した。そこに、KPS0.064部を投入し、5分間攪拌した後、MMA64部、n−BMA30部及びi―BMA160部からなる単量体混合物を75分かけて連続的に滴下供給し、添加終了後、重合率が98%以上になるようにさらに30分間重合反応を行った。
▲2▼次に、同反応器内に、KPS0.048部を投入して5分間攪拌した後、
MMA120部、n−BMA72部及びi―BMA48部からなる単量体混合物を60分間かけて連続的に滴下供給し、添加終了後、重合率が98%以上になるようにさらに30分間重合反応を行った。
<Reference Example 2>
Production of Acrylic Polymer Particles (a-2) (1) In a reactor equipped with a stirrer, thermometer, nitrogen gas inlet, monomer inlet tube and reflux condenser, 800 parts of deionized water, lauryl sulfate After charging 0.01 part of sodium, 0.02 part of sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate and 0.8 part of sodium carbonate, the inside of the container was sufficiently replaced with nitrogen gas to make it substantially free of oxygen, and then the internal temperature was lowered. The temperature was set at 80 ° C. There, 0.064 parts of KPS was added, and after stirring for 5 minutes, a monomer mixture composed of 64 parts of MMA, 30 parts of n-BMA and 160 parts of i-BMA was continuously dropped and supplied over 75 minutes, and after the addition was completed. The polymerization reaction was further performed for 30 minutes so that the polymerization rate became 98% or more.
(2) Next, 0.048 parts of KPS was charged into the reactor and stirred for 5 minutes.
A monomer mixture consisting of 120 parts of MMA, 72 parts of n-BMA and 48 parts of i-BMA was continuously added dropwise over 60 minutes, and after the addition was completed, the polymerization reaction was further continued for 30 minutes so that the polymerization rate became 98% or more. went.

▲3▼次に、同反応器内に、KPS0.048部を投入して5分間攪拌した後、
MMA234部、MAA6部及びn−OM(連鎖移動剤)0.024部からなる単量体混合物を60分間かけて連続的に滴下供給し、添加終了後、重合率が98%以上になるようにさらに60分間重合反応を行って、アクリル系重合体粒子(a−2)を含むラテックスを得た。このアクリル系重合体粒子(a−2)はアクリル系重合体粒子(I)に属する。また、このアクリル系重合体粒子(a−2)の平均粒子径は0.49μmで、その標準偏差は0.13μmであり、また、該ラテックスの固形分濃度は0.48であった。
(3) Next, 0.048 parts of KPS was charged into the reactor and stirred for 5 minutes.
A monomer mixture consisting of 234 parts of MMA, 6 parts of MAA and 0.024 part of n-OM (chain transfer agent) is continuously added dropwise over 60 minutes, and after the addition is completed, the polymerization rate is 98% or more. The polymerization reaction was further performed for 60 minutes to obtain a latex containing the acrylic polymer particles (a-2). The acrylic polymer particles (a-2) belong to the acrylic polymer particles (I). The average particle size of the acrylic polymer particles (a-2) was 0.49 μm, the standard deviation was 0.13 μm, and the solid content of the latex was 0.48 .

<参考例3>
アクリル系重合体粒子(a−3)の製造
▲1▼攪拌機、温度計、窒素ガス導入部、単量体導入管及び還流冷却器を備えた反応器内に、脱イオン水800部、ラウリル硫酸ナトリウム0.02部及び炭酸ナトリウム0.8部を仕込み、容器内を窒素ガスで十分に置換して実質的に酸素がない状態にした後、内温を80℃に設定した。そこに、KPS0.08部を投入し、5分間攪拌した後、MMA48部、BA112部、PEG9G0.08部及びALMA0.08部からなる単量体混合物を60分かけて連続的に滴下供給し、添加終了後、重合率が98%以上になるようにさらに30分間重合反応を行った。
▲2▼次に、同反応器内に、KPS0.32部を投入して5分間攪拌した後、
MMA608部、i―BMA32部及びn−OM(連鎖移動剤)0.0064部からなる単量体混合物を180分間かけて連続的に滴下供給し、添加終了後、重合率が98%以上になるようにさらに60分間重合反応を行って、アクリル系重合体粒子(a−3)を含むラテックスを得た。このアクリル系重合体粒子(a−3)はアクリル系重合体粒子(II)に属する。また、このアクリル系重合体粒子(a−3)の平均粒子径は0.56μmで、その標準偏差は0.13μmであり、また、該ラテックスの固形分濃度は0.50であった。
<Reference Example 3>
Production of Acrylic Polymer Particles (a-3) {circle around (1)} A reactor equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer, a nitrogen gas inlet, a monomer inlet tube, and a reflux condenser, 800 parts of deionized water, lauryl sulfate After 0.02 parts of sodium and 0.8 parts of sodium carbonate were charged and the inside of the vessel was sufficiently replaced with nitrogen gas to make it substantially free of oxygen, the internal temperature was set to 80 ° C. Thereto, 0.08 part of KPS was added, and the mixture was stirred for 5 minutes. Then, a monomer mixture composed of 48 parts of MMA, 112 parts of BA, 0.08 part of PEG9G and 0.08 part of ALMA was continuously added dropwise over 60 minutes, After completion of the addition, the polymerization reaction was further performed for 30 minutes so that the polymerization rate became 98% or more.
(2) Next, 0.32 parts of KPS was charged into the reactor and stirred for 5 minutes.
A monomer mixture consisting of 608 parts of MMA, 32 parts of i-BMA and 0.0064 parts of n-OM (chain transfer agent) is continuously added dropwise over 180 minutes, and after the addition is completed, the polymerization rate becomes 98% or more. The polymerization reaction was further performed for 60 minutes to obtain a latex containing acrylic polymer particles (a-3). The acrylic polymer particles (a-3) belong to the acrylic polymer particles (II). The average particle size of the acrylic polymer particles (a-3) was 0.56 μm, the standard deviation was 0.13 μm, and the solid concentration of the latex was 0.50.

<参考例4>
アクリル系重合体(a−4)の製造
▲1▼攪拌機、温度計、窒素ガス導入部、単量体導入管及び還流冷却器を備えた反応器内に、脱イオン水800部、ラウリル硫酸ナトリウム0.08部及び炭酸ナトリウム0.4部を仕込み、容器内を窒素ガスで十分に置換して実質的に酸素がない状態にした後、内温を80℃に設定した。そこに、KPS0.08部を投入し、5分間攪拌した後、MMA27部、n−BMA9部、BA84部、PEG9G0.24部及びALMA0.12部からなる単量体混合物を60分かけて連続的に滴下供給し、添加終了後、重合添加率が98%以上になるようにさらに30分間重合反応を行った。
▲2▼次に、同反応器内に、KPS0.68部を投入して5分間攪拌した後、
MMA612部、n−BMA34部及び2−HEMA34部からなる単量体混合物を180分間かけて連続的に滴下供給し、添加終了後、重合率が98%以上になるようにさらに60分間重合反応を行って、アクリル系重合体粒子(a−4)を含むラテックスを得た。このアクリル系重合体粒子(a−4)はアクリル系重合体粒子(II)に属する。また、このアクリル系重合体粒子(a−4)の平均粒子径は0.39μmで、その標準偏差は0.07μmであり、また、該ラテックスの固形分濃度は0.50であった。
<Reference example 4>
Acrylic polymer (a-4) of the manufacturing ▲ 1 ▼ stirrer, a thermometer, a nitrogen gas inlet, a monomer inlet tube and a reactor equipped with a reflux condenser, 800 parts of deionized water, sodium lauryl sulfate After charging 0.08 part and 0.4 part of sodium carbonate, the inside of the container was sufficiently replaced with nitrogen gas to make it substantially free of oxygen, and the internal temperature was set to 80 ° C. Thereto, 0.08 part of KPS was added and stirred for 5 minutes, and then a monomer mixture consisting of 27 parts of MMA, 9 parts of n-BMA, 84 parts of BA, 0.24 part of PEG9G and 0.12 part of ALMA was continuously added over 60 minutes. After the addition was completed, the polymerization reaction was further performed for 30 minutes so that the polymerization addition rate became 98% or more.
(2) Next, 0.68 parts of KPS was charged into the reactor and stirred for 5 minutes.
A monomer mixture consisting of 612 parts of MMA, 34 parts of n-BMA and 34 parts of 2-HEMA was continuously added dropwise over 180 minutes, and after the addition was completed, the polymerization reaction was further continued for 60 minutes so that the polymerization rate became 98% or more. As a result, a latex containing the acrylic polymer particles (a-4) was obtained. The acrylic polymer particles (a-4) belong to the acrylic polymer particles (II). The average particle size of the acrylic polymer particles (a-4) was 0.39 μm, the standard deviation was 0.07 μm, and the solid concentration of the latex was 0.50.

<参考例5>
アクリル系重合体(a−5)の製造
▲1▼攪拌機、温度計、窒素ガス導入部、単量体導入管及び還流冷却器を備えた反応器内に、脱イオン水800部、ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム4部及び炭酸ナトリウム0.6部を仕込み、容器内を窒素ガスで十分に置換して実質的に酸素がない状態にした後、内温を80℃に設定した。そこに、KPS0.12部を投入し、5分間攪拌した後、MMA24部、BA36部及びPEG9G0.3部からなる単量体混合物を90分かけて連続的に滴下供給し、添加終了後、重合率が98%以上になるようにさらに30分間重合反応を行った。
▲2▼次に、同反応器内に、過硫酸カリウム0.28部を投入して5分間攪拌した後、
MMA526.5部及びMAA13.5部からなる単量体混合物を150分間かけて連続的に滴下供給し、添加終了後、重合率が98%以上になるようにさらに60分間重合反応を行って、アクリル系重合体粒子(a−5)を含むラテックスを得た。このアクリル系重合体粒子(a−5)はアクリル系重合体粒子(II)に属する。また、このアクリル系重合体粒子(a−5)の平均粒子径は0.17μmで、その標準偏差は0.03μmであり、また、該ラテックスの固形分濃度は0.40であった。
<Reference Example 5>
Production of acrylic polymer (a-5) (1) In a reactor equipped with a stirrer, thermometer, nitrogen gas inlet, monomer inlet tube and reflux condenser, 800 parts of deionized water, dodecylbenzene sulfone 4 parts of sodium acid and 0.6 parts of sodium carbonate were charged, and the inside of the vessel was sufficiently replaced with nitrogen gas to make it substantially free of oxygen, and then the internal temperature was set to 80 ° C. Thereto, 0.12 parts of KPS was added, and the mixture was stirred for 5 minutes. Then, a monomer mixture composed of 24 parts of MMA, 36 parts of BA and 0.3 parts of PEG9G was continuously added dropwise over 90 minutes. The polymerization reaction was further performed for 30 minutes so that the rate became 98% or more.
(2) Next, 0.28 parts of potassium persulfate was charged into the reactor and stirred for 5 minutes.
A monomer mixture composed of 526.5 parts of MMA and 13.5 parts of MAA was continuously supplied dropwise over 150 minutes, and after the addition was completed, a polymerization reaction was further performed for 60 minutes so that the polymerization rate became 98% or more. A latex containing acrylic polymer particles (a-5) was obtained. The acrylic polymer particles (a-5) belong to the acrylic polymer particles (II). The average particle size of the acrylic polymer particles (a-5) was 0.17 μm, the standard deviation was 0.03 μm, and the solid concentration of the latex was 0.40.

<実施例2>
参考例1で得られた、アクリル系重合体粒子(a−1)を含むラテックスと、参考例2で得られた、アクリル系重合体粒子(a−2)を含むラテックスとを6対4の質量比で混合した。混合ラテックスの固形分濃度は0.49、含まれるアクリル系重合体粒子の平均粒子径は0.58μm、その標準偏差は0.17μmであった。得られた混合ラテックスをスプレードライヤー[L−8型、大川原化工機(株)製]を用いて噴霧圧0.20MPa、入口温度100℃、熱風出口温度37℃、ラテックスフィード量2kg/hrの条件下で粉体化し、平均粒子径22μmのアクリル系重合体粉末(I−2)を得た。該粉末を電子顕微鏡にて観察した結果、1μm以下の重合体粒子が凝集し、20μm前後の粉末になっていた。この粉末の細孔体積を上記の方法で測定した。該粉末(I−2)100部にDINP80部を加え、実施例1と同様にしてアクリルゾルを調製し、上記で示した評価を行った。
<Example 2>
The latex containing the acrylic polymer particles (a-1) obtained in Reference Example 1 and the latex containing the acrylic polymer particles (a-2) obtained in Reference Example 2 were in a ratio of 6: 4. They were mixed in a mass ratio. The solid content concentration of the mixed latex was 0.49 , the average particle size of the acrylic polymer particles contained was 0.58 μm, and the standard deviation was 0.17 μm . The obtained mixed latex was sprayed using a spray dryer [L-8, manufactured by Okawara Kakoki Co., Ltd.] under the conditions of a spray pressure of 0.20 MPa, an inlet temperature of 100 ° C., a hot air outlet temperature of 37 ° C., and a latex feed rate of 2 kg / hr. The resulting powder was pulverized below to obtain an acrylic polymer powder (I-2) having an average particle diameter of 22 μm. As a result of observing the powder with an electron microscope, polymer particles having a particle size of 1 μm or less were aggregated into a powder having a particle size of about 20 μm. The pore volume of this powder was measured by the method described above. 80 parts of DINP was added to 100 parts of the powder (I-2), and an acrylic sol was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, and the evaluation described above was performed.

<比較例2>
参考例1で得られた、アクリル系重合体粒子(a−1)を含むラテックス100部に対してイオン交換水100部を混合した。得られたラテックスの固形分濃度は0.25、含まれるアクリル系重合体粒子の平均粒子径は0.58μm、その標準偏差は0.17μmであった。該ラテックスをスプレードライヤー[L−8型、大川原化工機(株)製]を用いて噴霧圧0.15MPa、入口温度270℃、出口温度90℃、ラテックスフィード量3kg/hrの条件下で粉体化し、平均粒子径11μmのアクリル系重合体粉末(I−6)を得た。該粉末(I−6)100部にDINP100部を加え、実施例1と同様にしてアクリルゾルを調製し、上記で示した評価を行った。
<Comparative Example 2>
100 parts of ion-exchanged water was mixed with 100 parts of the latex containing the acrylic polymer particles (a-1) obtained in Reference Example 1. The solid concentration of the obtained latex was 0.25 , the average particle size of the acrylic polymer particles contained was 0.58 μm, and the standard deviation was 0.17 μm . The latex was sprayed with a spray dryer [L-8, manufactured by Okawara Kakoki Co., Ltd.] under the conditions of a spray pressure of 0.15 MPa, an inlet temperature of 270 ° C., an outlet temperature of 90 ° C., and a latex feed rate of 3 kg / hr. Then, an acrylic polymer powder (I-6) having an average particle diameter of 11 μm was obtained. Acrylic sol was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 by adding 100 parts of DINP to 100 parts of the powder (I-6), and evaluated as described above.

Figure 2004224846
Figure 2004224846

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